right_n duty_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parl._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exclude_v since_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n commons_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o special_a leave_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o penalty_n that_o no_o bind_a law_n can_v be_v pass_v without_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n or_o corporation_n without_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o covent_n without_o the_o abbot_n the_o chapter_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o the_o leg_n or_o belly_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o heart_n six_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a form_n of_o endorse_v bill_n in_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_v assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n viz._n soit_fw-fr bayle_n a_o signior_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n yea_o the_o commons_o constant_a send_v up_o of_o their_o own_o member_n with_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n their_o receive_a message_n from_o they_o and_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o their_o opinion_n differ_v in_o which_o conference_n the_o lord_n usual_o adhere_v to_o their_o dissent_n unless_o the_o commons_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o convince_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n oft_o time_n convince_v the_o commons_o so_o far_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o alteration_n of_o bill_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a voice_n too_o all_o which_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n superfluity_n if_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n and_o now_o too_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a dissent_v voice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o never_o once_o question_v nor_o doubt_v till_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o by_o some_o seditious_a disciple_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n tutor_v who_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v their_o justice_n on_o they_o seven_o this_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o and_o notable_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n continue_v still_o till_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o force_n and_o use_v if_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v at_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n to_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n the_o year_n before_o and_o all_o proceeding_n of_o it_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o estate_n mere_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a injury_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o universal_a subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ensue_v the_o very_a design_n of_o our_o lilburnist_n sectary_n and_o leveller_n now_o out_o of_o particular_a malice_n and_o covetousness_n to_o share_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o rich_a commoner_n land_n and_o estate_n between_o they_o be_v poor_a indigent_a covetous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o forty_o of_o they_o worth_a one_o groat_n at_o least_o before_o these_o time_n and_o war_n 8_o this_o apparent_a right_n of_o they_o be_v undeniable_o ratify_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o all_o age_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o form_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la consaguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n com._n oxon._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la angli_fw-la canae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o die_v novemb_n prox_n futuro_fw-la tenere_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la havere_fw-la ettractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneamur_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la minentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la sitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensurus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la que_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n firm_o require_v and_o command_v their_o personal_a presence_n counsel_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o parliament_n without_o any_o excuse_n and_o that_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v they_o which_o be_v likewise_o second_v express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o form_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n nor_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o design_n sir_n edward_n cook_n resolve_v by_o this_o writ_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o haberet_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o summon_v not_o to_o treat_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o independent_a entire_a parliament_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n the_o prove_v common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v ordain_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o peer_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o essential_a yea_o more_o principal_a eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o elective_a as_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v but_o summon_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o perform_v what_o shall_v happen_v there_o by_o their_o common_a advice_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o they_o as_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o over-rule_v they_o as_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o they_o will_v total_o exclude_v either_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v distinct_a principal_a and_o essential_a member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v always_o be_v so_o repute_v until_o now_o
13.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n command_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o conscience_n sake_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v or_o order_v of_o god_n and_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o man_n for_o good_a hence_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v style_v the_o only_a potentate_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n 1_o tim._n 6.15_o rev._n 1.5_o c._n 17.14_o c._n 19.16_o because_o they_o only_o by_o mere_a original_n right_a dispose_n of_o all_o king_n lord_n potentate_n kingdom_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o apostle_n conclude_v that_o all_o create_a thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n whether_o they_o be_v power_n or_o principality_n or_o dominion_n or_o power_n be_v create_v by_o and_o for_o christ_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n might_n and_o dominion_n be_v exalt_v far_o above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n col._n 1.16_o 17_o 18._o eph._n 1.20_o 21._o by_o what_o divine_a natural_a inherent_a just_a right_a or_o title_n then_o the_o commons_o or_o vulgar_a people_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o realm_n can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o elect_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n prince_n lord_n judges_z kingdom_n principality_n power_n dominion_n at_o their_o arbitrarie_a pleasure_n of_o set_v up_o pull_v down_o or_o elect_v their_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a governor_n magistrate_n and_o all_o peer_n of_o parliament_n at_o their_o will_n of_o dispose_v kingdom_n power_n lordship_n to_o whosoever_o they_o please_v as_o these_o bedlam_n objector_n plead_v they_o may_v without_o contradict_v all_o these_o sacred_a text_n and_o intrude_a upon_o these_o royal_a incommunicable_a preeminence_n prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n let_v all_o popular_a pretender_n to_o or_o advocate_n for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n resolve_v i_o and_o all_o other_o when_o they_o be_v able_a against_o all_o these_o text_n oppugn_v this_o their_o claim_n and_o interest_n 9_o nine_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o particular_a explicit_a actual_a choice_n and_o election_n by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o to_o be_v king_n magistrate_n judge_n minister_n peer_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v they_o just_a and_o lawful_a except_o only_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o kingdom_n express_o require_v it_o but_o only_o a_o general_a implicit_a or_o tacit_n consent_n especial_o when_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n continue_v still_o in_o full_a force_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n require_v no_o such_o ceremony_n of_o the_o people_n particular_a election_n or_o call_v in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n dissent_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n till_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n now_o the_o brit._n ancient_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enable_v all_o lord_n who_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o ever_o summon_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v call_v two_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n such_o as_o 35._o himself_o shall_v nominate_v in_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n without_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n election_n of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a agreement_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o law_n and_o usage_n make_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o submit_v and_o consent_v to_o for_o some_o age_n without_o repeal_n this_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n lawful_a member_n of_o patliament_n etc._n oblige_v their_o posterity_n while_o unrepealed_a as_o well_o as_o their_o warranties_n obligation_n statute_n feofment_n mortgage_n 21.7_o oath_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o objector_n must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v their_o present_a sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v too_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a because_o thus_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o if_o all_o power_n in_o government_n all_o right_a of_o sit_v judge_a and_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o immediate_a free_a election_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o obey_v aught_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n in_o government_n the_o sum_n of_o 162._o lilburn_n overton_n and_o the_o leveller_n reason_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n than_o it_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v if_o this_o be_v good_a divinity_n and_o law_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o christ_n himself_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o jew_n or_o christian_n because_o make_v without_o their_o common_a consent_n or_o any_o to_o represent_v they_o then_o the_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n make_v by_o their_o king_n alone_o or_o by_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n without_o any_o representative_a of_o their_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o esth_n 1.13_o to_o the_o end_n ch_z 3.8_o to_o 15._o ch_z 8.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n c._n 9.32_o ch_n 10.1_o ezr._n 1.1_o etc._n etc._n ch_n 4.6_o to_o 24._o ch_z 5.13.17_o c._n 6.1_o to_o 15._o c._n 7.11_o to_o 27._o jonah_n 3.6_o 7_o 8._o dan._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o be_v mere_a nullity_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o commonalty_n then_o the_o law_n of_o david_n his_o captain_n and_o prince_n concern_v the_o levite_n priest_n temple_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 30.2.45_o 2_o chron._n c._n 22._o to_o ch_n 29._o with_o all_o our_o own_o ancient_a british_a and_o spelman_n saxon_a law_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o noble_n alone_o without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o or_o represent_v the_o people_n as_o be_v all_o our_o law_n and_o act_n before_o henry_n the_o 3d_o his_o reign_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n as_o we_o usual_o call_v it_o though_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o force_n and_o vigour_n with_o all_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a lawmaker_n in_o all_o nation_n at_o first_o as_o 1._o justine_n and_o other_o attest_v and_o ezr._n 7.26_o esth_n 3.8_o isaiah_n 33.22_o intimate_v whence_o they_o be_v style_v the_o king_n law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v mere_a nullity_n by_o this_o doctrine_n because_o not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n previous_a consent_n and_o representative_n yea_o than_o the_o order_n vote_n ordinance_n and_o law_n make_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliam_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o bind_v any_o minister_n woman_n child_n infant_n servant_n stranger_n freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n artificer_n or_o other_o who_o can_v well_o proper_o be_v represent_v but_o by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sex_n degree_n trade_n call_v &_o so_o each_o sex_n trade_n in_o each_o county_n corporation_n of_o engl._n shall_v send_v member_n of_o their_o own_o to_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o but_o only_a such_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o and_o give_v free_a consent_n to_o their_o election_n not_o any_o who_o have_v no_o voice_n by_o law_n or_o dissent_v from_o those_o elect_a and_o return_v yea_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n who_o member_n have_v be_v injurious_o impeach_v suspend_v drive_v away_o or_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o objector_n and_o the_o army_n practice_v violence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a precedent_n be_v absolute_o free_a exempt_v from_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n make_v or_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o they_o have_v no_o member_n to_o represent_v they_o reside_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o county_n and_o borough_n who_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v dead_a or_o absent_a be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o any_o vote_n ordinance_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o how_o few_o in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v or_o aught_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o the_o act_n ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o to_o any_o mayor_n sheriff_n alderman_n or_o head_n of_o house_n make_v by_o their_o vote_n and_o authority_n usual_o make_v by_o election_n
peer_n make_v this_o memorable_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o peer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n absent_a from_o his_o place_n among_o we_o his_o presence_n be_v therefore_o call_v for_o but_o thereupon_o a_o message_n be_v deliver_v we_o from_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v restrain_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o parliament_n this_o message_n occasion_v we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o act_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o what_o in_o like_a case_n they_o have_v do_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o a_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o preserve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v both_o of_o all_o story_n statute_n and_o record_n that_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v iâ—_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v â—or_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o the_o better_a we_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v alege_v by_o your_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n that_o may_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o weaken_v this_o claim_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v or_o allege_v so_o full_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v give_v as_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o question_n make_v of_o this_o privilege_n have_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v by_o they_o wherefore_o we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o humble_a servant_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o member_n of_o this_o body_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n to_o come_v sit_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o enlarge_v he_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26_o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a parliament_n the_o lord_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v by_o order_n admit_v to_o set_v therein_o as_o his_o birthright_n from_o which_o he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v for_o want_n of_o summons_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 1._o the_o act_n for_o ttriennial_a parliament_n and_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n resolve_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 56._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parl._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40_o successive_a parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligible_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o theits_fw-mi be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5._o five_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v 743._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n befose_v the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n &_o other_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v when_o as_o its_o mention_n of_o the_o 1132._o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n usual_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1132._o or_o 1134._o as_o 400._o matthew_n paris_n matthew_n westminster_z roger_n hoveden_n carlisle_n godwin_n and_o other_o attest_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n its_o menâ—ion_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n &_o other_o city_n and_o writ_n usual_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o elect_v two_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o london_n itself_o have_v london_n no_o mayor_n before_o the_o year_n 1208._o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n john_n nor_o other_o city_n mayor_n till_o divers_a year_n after_o nor_o can_v any_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o it_o oft_o time_n write_v of_o be_v produce_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o nor_o any_o writ_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n or_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o mention_n and_o write_v of_o so_o much_o as_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v certain_o compile_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o or_o after_o as_o other_o passage_n in_o it_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n this_o magnify_a treatise_n be_v it_o genuine_a or_o spurious_a determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_z justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n thence_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n
commons_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o parliament_n since_o all_o law_n ordinance_n tax_n vote_n that_o be_v valid_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n must_v pass_v both_o house_n and_o have_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o commons_o assent_v as_o they_o resolve_v in_o sundry_a 227.879_o print_a remâ—nstrances_n &_o declaration_n mention_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n â—nd_v their_o concurrence_n to_o all_o thing_n therein_o conclude_v and_o the_o king_n likewise_o in_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1645._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n print_v in_o a_o collection_n of_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n p._n 699_o 700._o complain_v thus_o to_o they_o of_o this_o misinformation_n of_o their_o ambassador_n june_n 20._o 1645._o the_o low_a house_n have_v cause_v the_o chamber_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o to_o be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n which_o be_v heretofore_o never_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v do_v that_o the_o lord_n change_v their_o chamber_n shall_v come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o to_o be_v both_o together_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n and_o the_o better_o agree_v by_o number_n of_o vote_n when_o heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v full_a than_o the_o lord_n chamber_n do_v consist_v of_o about_o 126._o or_o more_o vote_n and_o the_o low_a house_n of_o above_o 500_o vote_n and_o they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o several_a house_n and_o the_o one_o can_v not_o conclude_v anything_o for_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o other_o house_n do_v also_o consent_n but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v now_o be_v melt_v into_o the_o low_a and_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o about_o 26_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o here_o and_o some_o 200_o commoner_n so_o the_o most_o vote_n shall_v rule_v and_o ordain_v all_o matter_n thus_o much_o we_o be_v tell_v and_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o shun_v many_o dispute_n and_o hindrance_n which_o happen_v in_o their_o resolution_n every_o day_n the_o lord_n remain_v constant_a to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o their_o right_n and_o prerogative_n take_v away_o their_o house_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o power_n under_o the_o commons_o â—o_o which_o misinformation_n the_o commons_o and_o lord_n too_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o state_n my_o lord_n the_o commons_o be_v charge_v with_o endeavour_n of_o alter_v the_o fundamental_o of_o parliament_n by_o take_v away_o the_o house_n of_o péer_v and_o melt_v it_o into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v aâ—y_o such_o matter_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o ever_o intend_a or_o desire_v by_o the_o say_a house_n 878._o after_o this_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 17_o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o positive_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o we_o have_v only_o desire_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o power_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o two_o house_n without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o the_o like_a or_o great_a mischief_n which_o god_n have_v hitherto_o deliver_v we_o from_o may_v break_v out_o again_o and_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o second_o and_o more_o destructive_a war_n see_v then_o the_o very_a commons_o house_n themselves_o in_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o print_a declaration_n have_v so_o full_o so_o frequent_o declare_v resolve_v the_o lord_n ancient_a undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n and_o interest_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o assent_v unto_o all_o law_n ordinance_n proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v this_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o not_o to_o alter_v and_o that_o they_o never_o intend_v nor_o desire_v much_o less_o endeavour_v the_o alter_v the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n by_o take_v away_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n how_o any_o commoner_n leveller_n or_o other_o can_v now_o dare_v to_o question_v deny_v or_o oppugn_v this_o their_o hereditary_a fundamental_a right_n of_o peerage_n or_o attempt_v the_o actual_a abolish_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n without_o the_o high_a impudence_n treachery_n absurdity_n and_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o new_a gunpowder_n treason_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n afresh_o which_o the_o old_a jesuitical_a popish_a gunpowder_n traitor_n only_o attempt_v but_o can_v not_o accomplish_v transcend_v my_o understanding_n to_o comprehend_v 11_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o their_o declaration_n make_v at_o windsor_n about_o january_n 1647._o present_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n assert_v the_o hereditary_a legal_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o house_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n fix_v resolution_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o privilege_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o if_o john_n lilburn_n print_v letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n july_n 8_o 1648._o p._n 26_o 27._o may_v be_v credit_v lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o protest_v to_o he_o and_o other_o at_o the_o lord_n wharton_n house_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n nota._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o true_a a_o right_n to_o their_o legislative_a and_o jurisdictive_a power_n over_o the_o commons_o as_o he_o have_v to_o the_o coat_n on_o his_o back_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o army_n will_v support_v the_o same_o how_o dare_v then_o any_o leveller_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o question_v or_o attempt_v to_o abolish_v this_o their_o undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v vote_v and_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a and_o juridical_a jurisdiction_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o over_o commons_o themselves_o in_o case_n which_o concern_v their_o peerage_n and_o in_o case_n not_o triable_a proper_o elsewhere_o but_o only_o in_o parliament_n 12._o twelve_o these_o very_a sectary_n and_o leveller_n themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v assert_v this_o right_a &_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o along_o this_o parliament_n till_o of_o late_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a petition_n and_o complain_v to_o they_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n heretofore_o by_o their_o resort_v to_o they_o for_o justice_n against_o strafford_n canterbury_n and_o other_o yea_o large_a jo._n lilburn_n himself_o till_o his_o late_a quarrel_n with_o they_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v their_o very_a power_n of_o judicature_n but_o high_o applaud_v their_o justice_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n petition_v and_o sue_v to_o they_o not_o only_o for_o reversal_a of_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o in_o starchamber_n but_o likewise_o for_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o his_o prosecutor_n plead_v his_o cause_n by_o his_o counsel_n before_o they_o as_o his_o proper_a judge_n who_o thereupon_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n vacate_v the_o decree_n against_o he_o as_o illegal_a vote_v he_o damage_n and_o pass_v he_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o levy_v thereof_o all_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v publish_v in_o sundry_a of_o his_o print_a pamphlet_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v and_o extoll_v their_o justice_n take_v but_o one_o passage_n for_o all_o in_o his_o innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74_o 75._o if_o i_o be_v transmit_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n i_o confident_o believe_v i_o shall_v get_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o former_a experience_n of_o their_o justice_n there_o &_o i_o will_v instance_n two_o particular_n first_o when_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o second_o may_v the_o four_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o the_o king_n accuse_v i_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n bar_n be_v i_o bring_v for_o my_o life_n where_o although_o one_o littleton_n servant_n to_o the_o prince_n swear_v point_n blank_a against_o i_o jurisdiction_n yet_o have_v i_o free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v for_o myself_o in_o the_o open_a house_n and_o upon_o my_o desire_n that_o master_n andrews_n also_o may_v declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n what_o he_o know_v about_o my_o business_n it_o be_v do_v and_o his_o oath_n be_v absolute_o contradictory_n to_o master_n littleton_n i_o be_v both_o free_v from_o littleton_n malice_n and_o the_o
banish_v peter_n gâ—verston_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o pursue_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n slight_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o nuncios_fw-la regulate_v his_o extortion_n and_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ordinance_n they_o make_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n with_o the_o great_a charter_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n in_o who_o defence_n and_o quarrel_n this_o earl_n afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n to_o these_o i_o can_v annex_v many_o other_o such_o like_a letter_n resolution_n opposition_n of_o our_o earl_n lord_n baron_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n encroachment_n upon_o the_o crown_n royalty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o liberty_n 122._o law_n custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 63.40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8._o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 13_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 85._o to_o 108._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o &_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o wherein_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n answer_v and_o aver_v by_o himself_o several_o and_o joint_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n into_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n unto_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n that_o the_o submission_n he_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n by_o process_n or_o otherwise_o will_v attempt_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o render_v he_o the_o service_n and_o annual_a tribute_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n john_n they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n &_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o point_n with_o all_o their_o power_n who_o gallantry_n loyalty_n stoutness_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o enfranchise_v our_o king_n kingdom_n church_n from_o the_o manifold_a antichristian_a tyranny_n usurpation_n oppression_n tax_n vassallage_n slavery_n of_o domineer_a pope_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o premise_n with_o other_o instance_n sufficient_o evidence_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n incessant_a usurpation_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o the_o royalty_n right_n liberty_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o noble_n in_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n ever_o call_v thereunto_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n prelate_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o certain_a weighty_a and_o arduous_a affair_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o realm_n against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n be_v one_o chief_a business_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o great-man_n in_o our_o parliament_n which_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o new-modelled_n parliament_n as_o some_o style_v they_o there_o beieg_n neither_o dei_fw-la gratia_n nor_o statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o new_a writ_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o have_v be_v a_o impious_a insufferable_a omission_n in_o all_o former_a age_n this_o clause_n engage_v our_o peer_n so_o stout_o to_o resist_v the_o pope_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v which_o good_a service_n of_o they_o hoth_v in_o common_a justice_n reason_n equity_n merit_v a_o place_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o all_o our_o english_a parliament_n without_o any_o popular_a election_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o reason_n of_o our_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v earnest_o importune_v yea_o adjure_v all_o the_o ancient_a earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n with_o all_o who_o have_v late_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o real_a or_o pretend_a parliament_n our_o late_a and_o present_a sway_a grandee_n and_o all_o lawyer_n gentleman_n freeman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n serious_o to_o review_v and_o cordial_o to_o ponder_v all_o the_o forecited_a memorable_a precedent_n of_o their_o noble_a gallant_a public_a spirit_v ancestor_n here_o recite_v and_o bundle_v up_o together_o for_o their_o information_n reformation_n and_o undelayed_a imitation_n in_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a reason_n both_o in_o procure_v regain_n reestablish_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n right_n property_n freedom_n with_o solemn_a new_a publication_n excommunication_n execration_n oath_n confederacy_n penalty_n law_n edict_n for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o posterity_n benefit_n in_o deny_v oppose_a resist_v all_o unreasonable_a or_o illegal_a aid_n subsidy_n ten_o demand_v entreat_v of_o or_o exact_v from_o they_o by_o our_o king_n upon_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n want_n war_n or_o defence_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n their_o bold_a frequent_a unanimous_a magnanimous_a reprehension_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o their_o face_n for_o their_o exorbitance_n misgovernment_n exaction_n oppression_n violation_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n oath_n promise_n and_o unnecessary_a war_n or_o expense_n without_o their_o public_a counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o resolute_a inflexible_a unanimous_a resolution_n opposition_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o illegal_a papal_a encroachment_n usurpation_n exaction_n on_o the_o right_n privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n kingdom_n church_n parliament_n clergy_n people_n upon_o every_o fresh_a occasion_n and_o in_o their_o vigilant_a indefatigable_a zeal_n earnest_a care_n diligence_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o limb_n life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n freedom_n ease_n weal_n good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o those_o wholesome_a charter_n law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o procure_v for_o that_o end_n with_o much_o industry_n strife_n and_o opposition_n in_o many_o successive_a parliament_n and_o then_o let_v they_o all_o with_o confusion_n of_o face_n consternation_n of_o spirit_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n serious_o consider_v how_o stupendious_o monstrous_o and_o incredible_o they_o have_v all_o for_o near_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v most_o desperate_o apostatise_v degenerate_v both_o from_o the_o heroic_a noble_a gallant_a memorable_a precedent_n practice_n courage_n zeal_n of_o these_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n in_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o from_o their_o own_o praiseworthy_a action_n remonstrance_n council_n parliamentary_a and_o military_a proceed_n of_o like_a nature_n under_o our_o two_o last_o king_n out_o of_o unworthy_a unenglish_a unchristian_a cowardice_n fear_v self-love_n sluggishness_n sottishness_n supineness_n after_o all_o their_o late_a solemn_a public_a protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n vow_n oath_n league_n covenant_n near_o ten_o year_n bloody_a intestine_a war_n the_o overprodigal_a expense_n of_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n and_o whole_a ocean_n of_o precious_a christian_a protestant_a english_a blood_n for_o the_o real_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a defence_n alone_o and_o maintain_v secute_v those_o ancient_a undoubted_a fundamental_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n property_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o parliament_n &_o exempt_n we_o from_o all_o future_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a illegal_a exaction_n tax_n excise_n impost_n imprisonment_n restraint_n exile_n and_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v now_o all_o most_o ignoble_o submit_v to_o without_o the_o least_o manly_a public_a or_o private_a opposition_n contradiction_n or_o care_n activity_n to_o break_v off_o those_o iron_n yoke_v of_o bondage_n and_o intolerable_a perpetual_a burden_n which_o some_o impudent_a intruder_n and_o new_a egyptian_a tax-master_n have_v most_o illegal_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o former_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o english_a noble_n parliamentman_n freeman_n and_o to_o become_v the_o base_a bondslave_n under_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o these_o our_o noble_n ancestor_n shall_v now_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o may_v just_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o their_o ignoble_a slavish_a cowardice_n and_o universal_a degeneracy_n yea_o disclaim_v they_o as_o spurious_a and_o none_o of_o their_o heroic_a english_a progeny_n and_o they_o all_o may_v just_o demand_v this_o question_n from_o themselves_o
ever_o violate_v in_o oppugn_v all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a proceed_n tax_n oppression_n encroachment_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bad_a instrument_n both_o of_o king_n and_o pope_n themselves_o in_o inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n upon_o all_o traitor_n enemy_n to_o the_o public_a both_o in_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o field_n too_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o principal_a whereof_o i_o have_v 267._o here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n in_o a_o chronical_a method_n will_v be_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o your_o honour_n the_o best_a vindication_n of_o your_o ancient_a undoubted_a parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n right_o power_n judicature_n against_o all_o opposite_n till_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o i_o shall_v humble_o recommend_v this_o enlarge_a plea_n in_o your_o honour_n defence_n to_o your_o noble_a patronage_n who_o can_v pitch_v upon_o no_o better_a nor_o ready_a mean_n to_o support_v your_o decline_a honour_n and_o authority_n or_o to_o re-indear_a yourselves_o in_o the_o people_n affection_n than_o in_o these_o distract_a dangerous_a stormy_a time_n to_o engage_v all_o your_o interest_n power_n activity_n speedy_o to_o settle_v secure_a god_n glory_n truth_n worship_n the_o public_a law_n peace_n liberty_n safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o open_a opposer_n and_o secret_a underminer_n of_o they_o to_o unburthen_v the_o people_n of_o their_o long-continued_a heavy_a tax_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n free-quarter_n to_o redress_v all_o press_a grievance_n all_o oppress_a arbitrary_a committee_n proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o right_a all_o grieve_a petitioner_n especial_o such_o who_o have_v wait_v at_o least_o seven_o year_n space_n at_o your_o door_n for_o reparation_n to_o relieve_v poor_a starve_a ireland_n raise_v up_o the_o almost_o lose_a honour_n power_n freedom_n reputation_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_v honourable_o heroical_o like_o yourselves_o without_o any_o fear_n favour_n hatred_n or_o self-end_n by_o confine_v yourselves_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o ancient_a bound_n rule_n of_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n proceed_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o as_o far_o in_o justice_n goodness_n and_o public_a resolution_n as_o you_o do_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n which_o that_o you_o may_v effectual_o perform_v as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a scope_n of_o this_o plea_n for_o your_o lordship_n which_o whether_o you_o stand_v fall_v or_o by_o way_n of_o remitter_n recover_v your_o ancient_a right_n again_o after_o a_o violent_a discontinuance_n of_o they_o for_o a_o season_n will_v remain_v as_o a_o last_a monument_n to_o all_o posterity_n of_o your_o undubitable_a just_a right_a to_o sit_v and_o judge_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o constant_a prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n devote_a servant_n william_n prynne_n from_o my_o study_n in_o lincoln_n inn_n 7._o junii_fw-la 1647._o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n this_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v first_o sudden_o compile_v and_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o year_n 1647_o when_o 4._o lilburn_n overton_n with_o their_o jesuitical_a and_o anabaptistical_n level_v confederates_n endeavour_v by_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n libel_n petition_n then_o print_v disperse_v in_o the_o city_n army_n country_n to_o extirpate_v the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o monarchy_n by_o engage_v the_o vulgar_a rabble_n soldier_n and_o commons_o to_o suppress_v pull_v down_o or_o cast_v off_o their_o superior_a just_a ancient_a legal_a authority_n over_o they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o 15._o express_a law_n of_o god_n and_o 1._o the_o realm_n their_o own_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n protestation_n covenant_n but_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o universal_o receive_v among_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o 7._o haec_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la delebit_fw-la ut_fw-la superiores_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la imperent_fw-la which_o law_n these_o unnatural_a bedlam_n will_v now_o quite_o obliterate_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o that_o ataxy_n &_o disorder_n in_o government_n which_o solomon_n and_o god_n himself_o by_o he_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o eccles_n 10.5_o 6_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o evil_n i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o error_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ruler_n folly_n or_o person_n of_o mean_a fortune_n part_n birth_n be_v set_v in_o high_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a set_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o disorder_n he_o thus_o censure_n prov._n 19.10_o delight_n be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o fool_n much_o less_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o have_v rule_n over_o prince_n the_o sad_a effect_n whereof_o he_o thus_o relate_v prov._n 30.21_o 22._o for_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v disquiet_v and_o for_o a_o four_o which_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v this_o for_o a_o servant_n when_o he_o reign_v to_o which_o david_n subjoin_v another_o ill_a consequence_n psal_n 12.8_o the_o ungodly_a walk_n on_o every_o side_n when_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v which_o the_o chaldâ—_n paraphrase_n thus_o gloss_v in_o circuitu_fw-la improbi_fw-la ambulant_a tanquam_fw-la sanguisugae_fw-la 1._o qui_fw-la sugunt_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la filiorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o peasantry_n when_o exalt_v above_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v usual_o both_o intolerable_o proud_a insolent_a cruel_a bloody_a according_a to_o the_o old_a observation_n of_o 67._o claudian_n and_o other_o asperius_fw-la humili_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ferret_v dum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la timet_fw-la desaevit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la putent_fw-la nec_fw-la bellua_fw-la tetrior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quam_fw-la servi_fw-la rabbis_n in_fw-la libera_fw-la collâ—_n furentis_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la gemitus_fw-la et_fw-la paenae_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la this_o be_v experimental_o verify_v not_o only_o in_o 14._o wil._n langhamp_n heretofore_o and_o other_o particular_a person_n advance_v from_o low_a degree_n to_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n but_o in_o the_o popular_a insurrection_n of_o grafton_n john_n cade_n jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n and_o other_o who_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n destroy_v the_o noble_n judges_z prelate_n lawyer_n and_o chief_a gent._n they_o can_v meet_v with_o than_o to_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n estate_n and_o make_v themselves_o king_n lord_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o share_v the_o kingdom_n government_n between_o they_o and_o by_o the_o 14._o anabaptist_n proceed_n of_o like_a nature_n at_o munster_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n who_o the_o present_a murder_n leveller_n of_o this_o sect_n will_v doubtless_o imitate_v can_v they_o get_v but_o sufficient_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n my_o absence_n in_o the_o country_n while_o this_o plea_n be_v print_v cause_v many_o material_a mistake_n of_o word_n and_o one_o gross_a mutilated_a transposition_n in_o cheddar_n case_n in_o its_o first_o edition_n p._n 48_o 52._o which_o i_o can_v not_o correct_v most_o of_o the_o book_n be_v disperse_v before_o i_o can_v get_v a_o errata_fw-la print_v and_o the_o small_a time_n i_o have_v to_o compile_v it_o necessitate_v i_o to_o omit_v many_o material_a record_n precedent_n history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o argument_n whereupon_o to_o right_v myself_o with_o the_o lord_n who_o cause_n i_o plead_v and_o the_o reader_n i_o soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o publish_v a_o correct_v much_o enlarge_a impression_n thereof_o but_o other_o public_a employment_n and_o publication_n retard_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n some_o few_o month_n after_o be_v forcible_o suppress_v myself_o with_o sundry_a other_o member_n of_o the_o comunion_n house_n secure_v seclude_v and_o after_o that_o disperse_a and_o send_v close_a prisoner_n by_o mr._n bradshaw_n illegal_a warrant_n unto_o several_a remote_a castle_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o cause_n express_v or_o recompense_v for_o the_o injury_n damage_n thereby_o sustain_v this_o much_o augment_a plea_n have_v lyen_fw-we dormant_a ever_o since_o and_o have_v never_o be_v awake_v to_o walk_v abroad_o in_o public_a have_v not_o the_o late_a loud_a unexpected_a vote_n at_o westm_n of_o a_o 1648._o new_a king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n under_o the_o name_n notion_n of_o another_o house_n pass_v by_o some_o who_o have_v late_o c_o suppress_v decry_v engage_v against_o they_o both_o as_o useless_a dangerous_a oppressive_a burdensome_a tyrannical_a etc._n etc._n revive_v and_o raise_v it_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n the_o subject_a matter_n principal_o debate_v and_o vindicate_v in_o it_o be_v only_o two_o first_o that_o all_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n of_o england_n have_v a_o undoubted_a ancient_a just_a right_n privilege_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o parliament_n
be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_a or_o abolish_n law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrent_a assent_n to_o who_o they_o now_o absolute_o deny_v any_o negative_a voice_n make_v the_o commons_o a_o complete_a independent_a parliament_n of_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o present_a all_o their_o petition_n add_v esses_fw-la to_o they_o alone_o without_o any_o acknowledgement_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o will_v first_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baron_n right_a of_o session_n and_o submit_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o next_o knight_n and_o burgess_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o common_a that_o shall_v fall_v void_a where_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o voice_n or_o influence_n the_o mean_a cobbler_n tinker_n weaver_n waterman_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n soon_o than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a peer_n and_o every_o john_n of_o leyden_n prefer_v before_o king_n or_o prince_n charles_n himself_n sic_fw-la sceptra_fw-la ligonibus_fw-la aequant_fw-la which_o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o have_v so_o puff_v so_o bladder_v up_o many_o novice_n and_o raw_a parliament-man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o original_a constitution_n bound_n proceed_n law_n custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o act_v vote_n dispose_v of_o the_o army_n navy_n etc._n etc._n without_o yea_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o expect_v their_o concurrence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n just_a privilege_n and_o their_o own_o solemn_a league_n covenant_n to_o maintain_v they_o which_o may_v prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o both_o house_n the_o parliament_n king_n kingdom_n oppressive_a to_o their_o representative_n the_o people_n who_o general_o dislike_v it_o if_o not_o timely_o redress_v and_o breed_v such_o a_o deadly_a feud_n between_o the_o house_n as_o may_v soon_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o boot_v the_o end_n of_o these_o anabaptist_n leveller_n lilburnians_n be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n by_o set_v both_o house_n at_o variance_n they_o inveigh_v as_o bitter_o against_o the_o power_n proceed_n ordinance_n vote_n member_n undue_a election_n unequal_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o lord_n hereupon_o they_o have_v most_o earnest_o press_v in_o their_o 204._o pamphlet_n their_o late_a project_n remonstrance_n engagement_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o agitator_n in_o the_o army_n a_o speedy_a period_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n a_o new_a model_n and_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o very_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o petition_n paper_n remonstrance_n pamphlet_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o to_o a_o introduction_n of_o arbitrary_a popular_a polarchy_n and_o tyranny_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o jack_n cade_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n treason_n which_o they_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n than_o to_o be_v slight_v or_o countenance_v as_o they_o be_v the_o keep_n up_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o peer_n the_o right_n privilege_n of_o both_o house_n within_o their_o just_a bound_n without_o interfeir_a or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o invade_v the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n of_o their_o of_o our_o preservation_n settlement_n security_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v as_o brief_o yet_o full_o as_o i_o may_v to_o vindicate_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o right_n power_n of_o judicature_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n against_o all_o the_o cavil_n of_o jesuited_a anabaptistical_n leveller_n lilburnians_n sectary_n agitator_n who_o i_o hope_v so_o far_o to_o silence_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n if_o not_o convince_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v hereunto_o section_n 1._o prove_v the_o lord_n ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n with_o the_o ground_n thereof_o though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o leveller_n object_n against_o the_o lord_n right_a of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v this_o b._n that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n by_o the_o king_n will_v tenure_n or_o descent_n not_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n alone_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n do_v that_o the_o people_n never_o entrust_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o any_o power_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o represent_v themselves_o only_o not_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v the_o son_n only_o of_o conquest_n of_o usurpation_n brought_z in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o lord_n duke_n earls_z baron_n nobles_n yea_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n too_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n â—ate_z ancient_o in_o all_o our_o general_n national_a counsel_n and_o parliamentary_a assembly_n many_o england_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n both_o in_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n reign_v by_o right_a of_o their_o peerage_n and_o tenor_n as_o now_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v unanswerable_o prove_v in_o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n my_o antiquity_n triumph_v over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 80._o and_o in_o my_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o seasonable_a and_o legal_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n vowel_n 20._o other_o and_o all_o our_o historian_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conquest_n introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n though_o free_a and_o never_o conquer_v their_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z lord_n and_o great_a officer_n have_v ever_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o parliament_n senate_n and_o general_a counsel_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n only_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n 1_o chron._n 23.1_o 2._o c._n 28.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.1.6.24_o 2_o chron._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 5.3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n c._n 23.2_o 3.20_o 21._o c._n 30.2_o 3_o 6_o 12._o c._n 34.29_o 30._o c._n 35.7_o 8._o neh._n 9.38_o c._n 10._o esther_n 1.13_o to_o 22._o dan._n 3.2_o 3._o 2_o chro._n 29.30_o c._n 32.3_o ezra_n 9.1_o c._n 10.8_o 1_o sam._n 5.8_o c._n 29.3_o to_o 10._o psa_fw-la 68.27_o prov._n 8.15.16_o isa_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 17.25_o c._n 26.11.16_o c._n 36.12.14_o c._n 37.14_o 15._o c._n 38.4.25.27_o dan._n 6.1_o 6_o 7_o 8._o jonah_n 3.7_o psa_fw-la 2.2_o isa_n 1.23.26_o 21._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o all_o historian_n and_o politician_n testimony_n 2._o second_o that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v false_a for_o first_o many_o peer_n noble_n have_v be_v create_v in_o and_o by_o more_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o earnest_a petition_n by_o patent_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n second_o though_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o patent_n create_v other_o of_o they_o peer_n baron_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n allow_v the_o king_n this_o power_n yea_o authorize_v 10._o enjoin_v all_o lord_n baron_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o thus_o crean_v if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n take_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v create_v lord_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n or_o writ_n only_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n or_o conveyance_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v make_v lord_n and_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o three_o all_o ancient_a and_o new_a city_n burrough_n who_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o county_n who_o send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n be_v original_o create_v and_o invest_v with_o this_o power_n to_o elect_v
citizen_n burgess_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 8._o only_o by_o our_o king_n letter_n and_o charter_n not_o by_o the_o people_n inherent_a right_n of_o election_n since_o none_o of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v choose_v or_o send_v knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n 1._o without_o the_o king_n charter_n authorise_v they_o and_o his_o wrâ—_n to_o elect_v they_o first_o direct_v to_o they_o but_o only_o by_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a unwarrantable_a because_o they_o sit_v only_o by_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o people_n enable_v to_o elect_v they_o only_o by_o his_o patent_n the_o corporation_n power_n of_o create_v county_n city_n borough_n knight_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o create_v lord_n and_o baron_n 3_o three_o that_o the_o general_a election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n peer_n member_n of_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o objector_n false_o pretend_v who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o a_o infallible_a truth_n and_o maxim_n of_o state_n for_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o 103.19_o god_n himself_o be_v no_o lawful_a king_n or_o governor_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o creature_n in_o it_o because_o not_o choose_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o general_n voice_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o mankind_n to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n reject_v his_o yoke_n law_n government_n exod._n 5.2_o psal_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o lu._n 1.14.27_o yet_o the_o lord_n still_o reign_v as_o a_o lawful_a king_n over_o they_o by_o his_o own_o right_a of_o creatorship_n and_o godhead_n psal_n 95.3.5_o ps_n 96.10_o ps_n 97.1_o ps_n 99.1_o ps_n 100.3_o ps_n 103.15_o jer._n 10.7_o dan._n 4.32.34_o ps_n 10.16_o psal_n 22.28_o ps_n 48.7_o 2_o that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o king_n by_o birthright_n sonship_n and_o inheritance_n only_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sonship_n only_o as_o mat._n 2.2_o lu._n 1.32_o 33._o ps_n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o heb._n 1.5_o 8_o 9_o act_n 13.22_o 23_o 33._o ezech._n 34.23_o 24._o c._n 37.24_o 25._o mar._n 11.9.10_o isa_n 3.6_o 7._o c._n 11.1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 33._o 15_o 17_o 20_o 21._o c._n 23.5_o 6._o c._n 30.4_o hos_fw-la 3.5_o rev._n 2.2_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v &_o be_v not_o choose_v king_n â—is_fw-la saint_n church_n subject_n people_n but_o choose_v they_o to_o be_v his_o liege_n john_n 15.16_o eph._n 1.4_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o rev._n 17.14_o deut._n 14.2_o ps_n 132.13_o psal_n 135.4_o shall_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v no_o lawful_a king_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o saint_n church_n and_o subject_n but_o a_o mere_a usurper_n intruder_n tyrant_n over_o they_o as_o they_o style_v king_n by_o birthright_n not_o popular_a election_n which_o be_v the_o high_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v 3_o then_o it_o will_v likewise_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o neither_o 7._o moses_n 1._o joshua_n etc._n nehemiah_n 13.21_o saul_n 13.22_o david_n 1.8_o solomon_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o 22._o pious_a king_n of_o juda_n nor_o christ_n himself_o and_o other_o king_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o 2.2_o god_n immediate_a designation_n or_o by_o descent_n birthright_n and_o lineal_a succession_n be_v just_a lawful_a governor_n or_o king_n which_o none_o dare_v aver_v that_o the_o 27._o 70._o elder_n the_o prince_n 7._o nobles_n chief_a captain_n judges_z and_o ruler_n under_o moses_n and_o their_o king_n with_o other_o governor_n and_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n or_o member_n of_o their_o general_a congregation_n parliament_n assembly_n since_o we_o read_v of_o none_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o only_o design_v by_o end_n god_n himself_o or_o make_v create_v such_o by_o their_o king_n governor_n who_o both_o call_v and_o summon_v they_o to_o their_o general_a congregation_n assembly_n judicature_n as_o the_o premise_a text_n and_o other_o evidence_n that_o 8.10_o joseph_n 10_o mordecai_n 49._o daniel_n shadrac_n mesec_n abednego_n be_v no_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n because_o make_v such_o even_a by_o heathen_a king_n not_o by_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o levite_n priest_n high_a priest_n or_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n be_v lawful_a because_o none_o of_o they_o that_o we_o read_v of_o be_v make_v levites_n priest_n high_a priest_n or_o prophet_n by_o the_o people_n own_o choice_n but_o by_o 5.4_o descent_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o selfsame_a tribe_n or_o by_o god_n own_o immediate_a call_n and_o appointment_n as_o â—_o john_n baptist_n 5._o christ_n himself_o the_o 15._o apostle_n the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o other_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v minister_n apostle_n evangelist_n preach_v elder_n without_o the_o people_n call_n yet_o our_o opposite_n dare_v not_o deny_v their_o ministry_n and_o apostleship_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n and_o christ_n own_o call_n without_o the_o people_n four_o than_o it_o will_v from_o hence_o also_o follow_v that_o all_o hereditary_a kingdom_n which_o 4._o politician_n and_o divine_n general_o hold_v the_o best_a of_o government_n be_v the_o title_n of_o christ_n himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n all_o honor._n patent_n commission_n in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n state_n of_o the_o world_n create_v prince_n duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o such_o like_a title_n of_o honour_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o their_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o state_n for_o make_v privy_a counsellor_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o magistrate_n be_v void_a null_n illegal_a and_o so_o all_o the_o law_n order_n ordinance_n make_v act_v do_v and_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o be_v void_a or_o erroneous_a because_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v call_v to_o these_o public_a place_n counsel_n judicature_n by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o emperor_n king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o a_o confusion_n such_o a_o paradox_n as_o this_o will_v â—â—eed_v in_o all_o our_o realm_n in_o all_o state_n kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n let_v wise_a man_n consider_v and_o those_o fool_n too_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n 5._o five_o if_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a authority_n in_o any_o state_n but_o from_o the_o people_n immediate_a election_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v no_o lawful_a general_n his_o officer_n council_n of_o war_n no_o lawful_a officer_n or_o council_n yea_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n no_o lawful_a colonel_n or_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v or_o retain_v these_o title_n as_o they_o do_v because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v call_v choose_v to_o those_o place_n by_o the_o people_n or_o common_a soldier_n but_o make_v such_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n general_n or_o lord_n alone_o 6._o six_o this_o paradox_n of_o they_o touch_v the_o people_n choice_n call_v to_o enable_v peer_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o judicature_n be_v warrant_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n in_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n both_o which_o 34.29_o contradict_v it_o by_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o these_o kingdom_n nation_n which_o absolute_o disclaim_v it_o and_o enact_v the_o contrary_a by_o no_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o all_o 19_o politician_n and_o divine_n assert_v and_o the_o scripture_n manifest_v at_o first_o give_v every_o father_n a_o magistratical_a and_o judicial_a rule_n power_n over_o his_o child_n progeny_n family_n and_o make_v he_o a_o king_n prince_z lord_n over_o they_o without_o either_o their_o choice_n or_o call_v the_o father_n and_o first-born_a of_o the_o family_n be_v both_o the_o king_n prince_z lord_n over_o it_o and_o priest_n to_o it_o from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o law_n be_v give_v as_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o divine_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v 12.9_o king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n world_n as_o creator_n and_o father_n thereof_o 7_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o god_n himself_o express_o deny_v to_o his_o own_o people_n israel_n the_o free_a election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n reserve_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o prerogative_n witness_v that_o notable_a text_n of_o
deut._n 17.14_o 15._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v possess_v it_o and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v not_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o account_n when_o the_o israelite_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o samuel_n and_o his_o son_n all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n unto_o ramah_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n make_v or_o give_v thou_o we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n not_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o power_n to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v their_o very_a first_o king_n but_o refer_v the_o choice_n to_o samuel_n himself_o who_o thereupon_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o direction_n therein_o after_o he_o pray_v god_n command_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.4_o to_o the_o end_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o god_n himself_o not_o samuel_n or_o the_o people_n shall_v appoint_v for_o soon_o after_o god_n tell_v samuel_n that_o to_o morrow_n about_o this_o time_n he_o will_v send_v he_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n whereupon_o saul_n come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n when_o samuel_n see_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o behold_v the_o man_n who_o i_o speak_v to_o thou_o of_o this_o same_o shall_v reign_v over_o my_o people_n then_o samuel_n take_v a_o horn_n of_o oil_n and_o pour_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v he_o and_o say_v be_v it_o not_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v anoint_v thou_o king_n overdo_n his_o inheritance_n who_o be_v afterward_o bring_v forth_o before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o mizpeh_n samuel_n say_v to_o all_o the_o people_n see_v you_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n not_o i_o or_o you_o have_v choose_a that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o among_o all_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 9.16_o 17._o c._n 10.1.17.23_o 24._o so_o that_o god_n himself_o not_o samuel_n nor_o the_o people_n elect_v and_o make_v saul_n king_n over_o his_o own_o people_n which_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o the_o 1_o sam._n 15.17.35_o after_o which_o god_n reject_v saul_n from_o be_v king_n he_o both_o elect_v appoint_a and_o anoint_a david_n to_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 16.1.12_o 13._o psalm_n 78_o 70_o 71._o 2_o sam._n 7.8_o 1_o chron._n 28.4_o whereupon_o all_o the_o tribe_n after_o saul_n death_n come_v to_o david_n to_o hebron_n make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o anoint_v he_o king_n before_o the_o lord_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v feed_v my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o captain_n over_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 5.1_o 2_o 3._o acknowledge_v thereby_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v god_n peculiar_a right_n not_o they_o after_o which_o god_n himself_o to_o manifest_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n but_o in_o his_o own_o disposal_n be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n substitute_n and_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n to_o be_v king_n for_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n 2_o chron._n 9.8_o isaiah_n 44.28_o act_n 13.22_o settle_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o david_n his_o son_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o appoint_v solomon_n his_o son_n immediate_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o his_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o 2_o sam._n 7.8_o to_o the_o end_n 1_o king_n 5.5_o c._n 6.12_o c._n 8.20_o 1_o chron._n 22.20_o c._n 28.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o 2_o chron._n 1.8_o 9_o c._n 2.11_o psal_n 89.3_o 4_o 20._o to_o 38_o 2_o chr._n 23.3_o c._n 6_o 16._o c._n 7.18_o 1_o king_n 15.4_o 5._o jer._n 33.15.17.20_o 21._o c._n 23.5_o 6._o c._n 30.9_o ezech._n 34.23_o 24._o c._n 37.24_o 29._o hos_fw-la 3.5_o lu._n 1.32_o 33._o upon_o which_o account_n afterward_o when_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o house_n of_o 22._o david_n against_o god_n institution_n and_o make_v jeroboam_n their_o king_n god_n thereupon_o charge_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o a_o high_a encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n in_o these_o term_n hosea_n 8.4_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o and_o hereupon_o abijah_n heir_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o david_n thus_o charge_v jeroboam_n and_o all_o israel_n with_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o rehoboam_n therein_o 2_o chron._n 13_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o ought_v you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israâ—â—ave_v the_o kingdom_n overdo_n israel_n to_o â—d_a for_o ever_o even_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o son_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o salt_n but_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n be_v rise_v up_o and_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o there_o be_v gather_v unto_o he_o vain_a man_n the_o child_n of_o belial_n and_o have_v strengthen_v themselves_o against_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n when_o rehoboam_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a heart_a and_o now_o you_o think_v to_o withstand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o hands_z of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o you_o have_v a_o great_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n o_o child_n of_o israel_n fight_v you_o not_o against_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o prosper_v and_o god_n smite_v jeroboam_n and_o all_o israel_n before_o abijah_n the_o right_a heir_n and_o judah_n and_o god_n deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o abijah_n and_o his_o people_n slay_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n so_o there_o fall_v down_o slay_v of_o israel_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o choose_a man_n the_o great_a slaughter_n we_o ever_o read_v of_o in_o one_o battle_n in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o then_o god_n allow_v not_o the_o free_a election_n and_o nomination_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n to_o his_o own_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o tribe_n or_o elder_n but_o reserve_v it_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a prerogative_n which_o they_o may_v not_o intrude_v upon_o without_o high_a presumption_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o the_o forecited_a scripture_n with_o judge_n 2.20_o act_n 13.20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o undeniable_o evidence_n by_o what_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n any_o other_o vulgar_a rabble_n or_o people_n of_o god_n can_v now_o challenge_v this_o as_o their_o proper_a birthright_n and_o natural_a inherent_a due_n to_o elect_v all_o their_o king_n all_o their_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o all_o peer_n of_o parliament_n especial_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n transcend_v my_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v unless_o they_o will_v blasphemous_o tax_v god_n himself_o for_o injure_v his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n in_o usurp_v upon_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o their_o natural_a right_n and_o freedom_n 8_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o express_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n dan._n 2.28_o that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n set_v up_o kingdom_n and_o king_n that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v dan._n 2.44_o c._n 4.25.34_o 35._o that_o promotion_n come_v neither_o from_o the_o east_n nor_o from_o the_o west_n nor_o from_o the_o south_n but_o god_n not_o the_o people_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o psa_n 75_o 6_o 7._o he_o lose_v the_o bond_n of_o king_n and_o gird_v their_o loin_n with_o a_o girdle_n he_o pour_v contempt_n upon_o prince_n and_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o mighty_a job_n 12.18_o 19_o whereunto_o god_n add_v prov._n 8.15_o 16._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n hereupon_o samuel_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o king_n saul_n 1_o sâ—m_fw-la 15.26.28_o the_o lord_n have_v reject_v thou_o from_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n the_o lord_n have_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n from_o thou_o this_o day_n and_o have_v give_v it_o to_o a_o neighbour_n of_o thy_o better_a than_o thou_o yea_o the_o apostle_n rom
heretofore_o or_o to_o any_o judge_n justices_z governor_n general_n captains_z or_o other_o military_a officer_n make_v by_o their_o commission_n or_o appointment_n without_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n vote_n or_o consent_n especial_o when_o above_o half_a or_o three_o full_a part_n of_o the_o member_n be_v lord_n absent_a or_o drive_v from_o both_o house_n by_o the_o objector_n violence_n and_o menace_n these_o answer_n premise_v which_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o objector_n goliath_n and_o chief_a argument_n against_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o lord_n undeniable_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o our_o parliament_n though_o not_o actual_o elect_v nor_o send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v 1._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o history_n record_n of_o most_o ancient_a and_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n in_o the_o world_n that_o their_o prince_n noble_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v by_o their_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o institution_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a 6._o nobility_n peerage_n and_o great_a office_n without_o any_o particular_a election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v consult_v vote_n enact_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o their_o general_n assembly_n of_o state_n parliament_n diet_n counsel_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n republike_n parliament_n diet_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o jew_n egyptian_n grecian_n roman_n persian_n ethiopian_n german_n french_a goths_z vandal_n hungarian_n bohemian_n polonian_n russian_n swede_n scythian_n tartar_n moor_n indian_n spaniard_n portugal_n dane_n saxon_n scot_n irish_a and_o many_o other_o hence_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n antiquitatum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la l._n 2._o sect._n 2._o affirm_v that_o both_o hereditary_a and_o elective_a king_n even_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n consilium_fw-la habebant_fw-la quod_fw-la exit_fw-la optimatibvs_fw-la constabat_fw-la have_v a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n as_o homer_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n attest_v neque_fw-la ut_fw-la nostro_fw-la seculo_fw-la regum_fw-la priscorum_fw-la dominatus_fw-la erat_fw-la nimium_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la unius_fw-la sententia_fw-la pendebat_fw-la now_o to_o deny_v the_o like_a privilege_n to_o our_o english_a peer_n and_o noble_n which_o all_o noble_n peer_n in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n nation_n republike_v ancient_o have_v enjoy_v and_o yet_o do_v constant_o enjoy_v without_o exception_n or_o dispute_n be_v a_o gross_a injury_n injustice_n oversight_n yea_o a_o great_a dishonour_n both_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o nation_n second_o by_o and_o in_o the_o very_a primitive_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o which_o when_o elect_a knight_n gest_n be_v first_o send_v to_o parliament_n about_o 49_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o unanimous_o agree_v by_o the_o kingdom_n people_n general_a consent_n that_o our_o parliament_n shall_v always_o be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o not_o of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n only_o elect_v only_o by_o 1._o freeholder_n &_o burgess_n not_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o will_v now_o claim_v usurp_v this_o right_n of_o election_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n by_o who_o tower_n writ_n the_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o summon_v and_o of_o the_o lord_n peer_n baron_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_n make_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n barony_n office_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v no_o parliament_n judicatorie_a or_o lawgiver_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o ch_z 5._o vowel_n cambden_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n cowell_n minshaw_n crompton_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n assert_v and_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n statute_n 23._o law-book_n resolve_v without_o who_o threefold_a concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o assent_n to_o bill_n which_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n out_o of_o the_o king_n frâ—e_a grace_n three_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n of_o any_o one_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o island_n since_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o representative_o present_v by_o a_o protector_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la commissioner_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o without_o lord_n and_o peer_n ancient_o style_v alderman_n heretocke_n senator_n wiseman_n prince_n duke_n earls_z count_n noble_n great_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o historian_n who_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o constant_a resort_v to_o sitting_z vote_v judge_v in_o our_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o these_o title_n without_o the_o people_n election_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n we_o read_v of_o under_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n witness_n beda_n ingulphus_n geoffry_n monmouth_n huntingdon_n matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n malmsbury_n hector_n boetius_fw-la speed_n and_o other_o in_o their_o history_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n spelmanni_n concilia_fw-la tom_n 1_o mr._n lambard_n his_o archaion_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9_o report_n and_o four_o institut_n c._n 1._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o which_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 90._o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n &c_n &c_n there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o express_v or_o direct_a mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o of_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n before_o the_o conquest_n or_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o 1._o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o king_n john_n or_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o 717._o first_o direct_v write_v of_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o our_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v that_o of_o clause_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10_o 11._o dorso_fw-la before_o which_o no_o evident_a testimony_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o their_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o any_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o member_n but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o spurious_a pretend_a ancient_a though_o in_o truth_n late_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la on_o which_o 12._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o most_o rely_v and_o whereas_o some_o conclude_v that_o even_o in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a great_a council_n the_o commons_o be_v usual_o present_a as_o member_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sapientes_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la aeldermanni_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v rather_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n than_o commons_o or_o burgess_n as_o all_o accord_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a under_o these_o phrase_n 194._o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la illius_fw-la gentis_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la militaribus_fw-la rather_o soldier_n than_o knight_n of_o which_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 219._o bechenceld_a ann._n 697._o or_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la couple_v with_o these_o pre-eminent_a title_n of_o omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la who_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n under_o ine_fw-mi anno_fw-la 713._o or_o 318._o cujuscunque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesho_n an._n 800._o which_o expression_n be_v now_o and_o then_o mention_v in_o some_o ancient_a council_n and_o parliament_n though_o rare_o yet_o these_o be_v rather_o conjectural_a or_o probable_a than_o direct_a or_o punctual_a proof_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v whenas_o the_o lord_n title_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o they_o be_v most_o direct_a and_o infallible_a and_o
be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cuâ—ian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o
the_o commons_o may_v sit_v alone_o as_o cipher_n but_o not_o as_o a_o parliament_n or_o council_n to_o vote_n impose_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n since_o regular_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o any_o age_n no_o more_o a_o parliament_n in_o any_o case_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o be_v now_o a_o parliament_n though_o ancient_o they_o be_v so_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n or_o shoulder_n if_o 3.15.11.7.12_o 3._o be_v joint_o empower_v or_o commission_v to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o commission_n deed_n or_o warrant_v any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o three_o if_o many_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sewer_n or_o the_o like_a &_o three_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la joint_o to_o act_v therein_o joint_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v absent_a or_o dead_a all_o the_o rest_n can_v do_v nothing_o because_o their_o authority_n be_v joint_a not_o single_a in_o parliament_n itself_o if_o either_o house_n appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o 3_o 5_o or_o 7._o to_o examine_v act_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n if_o but_o one_o of_o this_o number_n be_v absent_a or_o put_v out_o the_o rest_n can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v legal_a or_o valid_a even_o by_o course_n of_o parliament_n neither_o can_v either_o house_n sit_v and_o vote_n as_o a_o house_n unless_o there_o be_v so_o many_o member_n present_a as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n will_v make_v up_o a_o house_n as_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v inform_v he_o if_o these_o leveller_n than_o will_v absolute_o cut_v off_o or_o exclude_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n they_o absolute_o null_a and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o the_o act_n for_o 59_o continue_v this_o parliament_n can_v make_v nor_o continue_v the_o commons_o alone_o together_o as_o a_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n or_o either_o house_n alone_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o both_o conjoin_v and_o enliven_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a or_o representative_a presence_n the_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n alone_o or_o of_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n altogether_o destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a if_o the_o king_n die_v or_o resign_v his_o crown_n or_o be_v depose_v the_o parliament_n thereby_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o parl._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n_o 1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o n._n 26._o 4_o e._n 4.44_o and_o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 46._o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jac._n dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o dissolve_v and_o leave_v their_o house_n without_o any_o adjournment_n or_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n dismiss_v or_o dissolve_v either_o of_o the_o house_n the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v as_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n and_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n manifest_v and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o commoner_n when_o the_o old_a one_o only_a within_o the_o act_n for_o continue_v this_o parliament_n make_v up_o both_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v dissolve_v neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v support_v or_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n or_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n or_o right_v whatsoever_o nine_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n to_o the_o king_n &_o peer_n for_o their_o redress_n of_o grievance_n record_v in_o our_o ancient_a parliamentary_a roll_n the_o usual_a prologue_n to_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a print_a statute_n in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a &_o in_o poulton_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o &_o of_o or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o assemble_v have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n or_o act_n underwritten_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a usual_o run_v in_o this_o form_n 1_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n moct_v excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o famous_a petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n so_o much_o insist_v on_o beginning_z thus_o humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v thus_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v the_o act_n for_o continue_v this_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o commons_o who_o never_o intend_v to_o exclude_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o parliament_n by_o that_o act_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v quite_o dismember_v from_o it_o with_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n since_o yea_o the_o very_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o commons_o lord_n and_o prescribe_v by_o they_o to_o all_o other_o throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o couple_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o together_o neither_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o bind_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o the_o subject_n redivivus_fw-la unless_o they_o both_o concur_v and_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o no_o more_o than_o one_o member_n alone_o of_o the_o house_n can_v make_v a_o house_n and_o rank_a the_o lord_n always_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n before_o they_o both_o so_o firm_o hold_v forth_o establish_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o decry_v this_o new_a invent_a monopoly_n of_o a_o sole_a parliament_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n these_o lilburnist_n new_a light_n have_v spy_v out_o and_o set_v up_o for_o they_o in_o utopia_n that_o impudence_n itself_o will_v blush_v to_o vent_v such_o mad_a absurd_a irrational_a frenzy_n and_o paradox_n as_o these_o crack_n brain_a person_n dare_v to_o publish_v and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o reason_n argue_v that_o one_o man_n be_v three_o that_o the_o leg_n and_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n neck_n arms_z and_o shoulder_n or_o that_o the_o leg_n rib_n bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v above_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n as_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o entire_a parliament_n the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n the_o only_a supreme_a authority_n paramount_n both_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o must_v not_o now_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o deny_v or_o contradict_v any_o of_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n though_o never_o so_o rash_a unjust_a dishonourable_a prejudicial_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o these_o new_a dogmatist_n affirm_v ten_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o joint_a declaration_n and_o resolution_n with_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n concern_v his_o majesty_n late_a proclamation_n 9_o august_n 1642._o 508._o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n declare_v and_o style_v his_o house_n of_o péer_v to_o be_v the_o hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a they_o declare_v in_o their_o 846._o declaration_n of_o 16_o january_n 1642._o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o his_o speech_n at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n 14_o january_n 1642._o make_v and_o print_v by_o the_o commons_o special_a order_n assert_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o hereditary_a interest_n in_o make_v law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 528._o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o december_n 1641._o affirm_v that_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n that_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o péer_v to_o meet_v at_o york_n the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o there_o declare_v a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 3._o of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o parliament_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meet_v they_o add_v but_o what_o can_v we_o the_o commons_o do_v without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o what_o conjunction_n can_v we_o expect_v there_o when_o the_o bishop_n and_o recusant_n lord_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o prevalent_a thereby_o confess_v that_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n who_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o
vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impâ—nsurus_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la absentiam_fw-la contigerit_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quid_fw-la absit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la poterimus_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-fr exinde_fw-la sicut_fw-la convenit_fw-la graviter_fw-la capiamus_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 11_o die_fw-la decembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la 17_o aliis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 13_o abbatibus_fw-la &_o 40_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v against_o make_v any_o proxy_n dor_n scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certò_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seu_fw-la excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la which_o clause_n among_o other_o reason_n be_v then_o insert_v because_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o eltham_n some_o two_o year_n before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o king_n a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n from_o it_o adjourn_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o aid_n till_o they_o all_o and_o the_o archbishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o future_a convocation_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n 359.625.626_o as_o the_o claus_n rol._n an._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la record_n thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1232._o and_o likewise_o another_o aid_n to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1244._o because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parl._n then_o hold_v be_v not_o present_a add_v tangunt_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la necnon_fw-la universos_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la sint_fw-la absentes_fw-la nota._n in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praejuditiis_fw-la respondere_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ouia_n â—id_fw-la â—cere_fw-la praesumeâ—emus_fw-la in_o prejuditium_fw-la omnium_fw-la absentium_fw-la fieret_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la all_o excellent_a precedent_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n not_o to_o vote_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n menace_v or_o entreaty_n while_o their_o member_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a be_v absent_a much_o more_o when_o forcible_o secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o internal_a confederacy_n or_o external_a arm_a violence_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n sequester_v or_o suppress_v by_o factious_a seditious_a leveller_n who_o now_o design_n their_o total_a and_o final_a extirpation_n out_o of_o their_o future_a people_n new-modelled_n parliament_n have_v thus_o impregnable_o evince_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n voice_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o shall_v next_o discover_v unto_o our_o illiterate_a ignoramuss_n who_o oppose_v their_o right_n the_o justice_n good_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o ancestor_n why_o they_o institute_v the_o lord_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a nobility_n and_o peerage_n which_o will_v abundant_o satisfy_v rational_a man_n and_o much_o confirm_v their_o right_n first_o the_o nobles_z and_o great_a officer_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o in_o our_o kingdom_n too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n birth_n experience_n employment_n in_o military_a &_o state-affair_n have_v always_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o wise_a most_o experience_a common_a wealth_n man_n best_a able_a to_o advise_v counsel_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n peace_n or_o war_n as_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n polâ—tians_n record_n acknowledge_v and_o attest_v whence_o they_o be_v ancient_o style_v archaion_n aelderman_n wiseman_n magnates_n optimates_fw-la sapientes_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la et_fw-la clarissimi_fw-it viri_fw-la conspicui_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la primate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o historian_n and_o record_n our_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o ancient_a time_n concilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n our_o king_n lord_n and_o 11._o commons_o too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n as_o most_o wise_a able_a discreet_a therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n valour_n learning_n worth_a the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v enoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1.13_o 14._o isaiah_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5.5_o c._n 10.7_o c._n 51.57_o dan._n 2.48_o c._n 6.1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41.39.40_o psal_n 105.21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negotiis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o clause_n recite_v in_o the_o commons_o writ_n of_o election_n likewise_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o most_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o hit_v weighty_a arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n whence_o by_o hereditary_a ancient_a right_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o last_o parliament_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n 1.2_o and_o special_o desire_v their_o 13.19_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n than_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o these_o ensue_a record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw_n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4_o 5._o wil._n de_fw-fr thorp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n 51.88_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n therein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55_o 58._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o 36_o edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n baron_n &_o other_o wise_a man_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n graut_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o
peer_n without_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 18_o &c_n &c_n 26_o 27_o 35_o 37._o which_o course_n they_o hold_v in_o most_o follow_v parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 47_o e._n 3._o numero_fw-la 15._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o 51_o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o parl._n 2._o n._n 8._o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 9.19_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 10.11_o 288.299.303.353.361_o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o certain_a lord_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o as_o a_o committee_n to_o assist_v and_o advise_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chancellor_n wherein_o their_o advice_n be_v require_v as_o be_v more_o able_a to_o advise_v and_o counsel_v they_o than_o any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o par._n 2._o n._n 7._o the_o commons_o be_v demand_v their_o advice_n touch_v the_o war_n with_o flanders_n and_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n answer_v that_o this_o consultation_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o charge_v the_o commons_o to_o deliver_v their_o conceit_n therein_o they_o thereupon_o do_v it_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n but_o to_o show_v their_o advice_n whereto_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v but_o lâ—ttle_a difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 16_o 17._o the_o commons_o be_v charge_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n touch_v peace_n with_o france_n for_o answer_v to_o peace_n say_v that_o it_o beseem_v they_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o counsel_n therein_o and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o whole_a order_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n of_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o be_v urge_v to_o declare_v whether_o they_o desire_v peace_n or_o warr_n for_o one_o they_o must_v choose_v answer_v a_o honourable_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o that_o in_o the_o article_n be_v contain_v many_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o article_n be_v the_o king_n shall_v hold_v guienne_n of_o the_o french_a by_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v only_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o to_o hold_v calais_n and_o other_o country_n get_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o the_o commons_o be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n concern_v peace_n with_o france_n declare_v by_o their_o speaker_n that_o the_o same_o pass_v their_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n &_o council_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n affirm_v that_o those_o woâ—ds_n homage_n sovereignty_n and_o resort_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v moderate_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 9_o the_o commons_o excuse_v themselves_o touch_v the_o ambassador_n and_o embassy_n send_v to_o france_n for_o peace_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n own_o pleasare_n and_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a deplorable_a condition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o 10._o the_o commons_o have_v present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n divers_a grievance_n in_o the_o ill-managing_a of_o his_o revenue_n the_o decay_n of_o his_o castle_n house_n and_o park_n the_o great_a poverty_n and_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o they_o most_o entire_o and_o cordial_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v the_o eminent_a peril_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n of_o which_o they_o have_v news_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v if_o such_o mischief_n be_v not_o speedy_o and_o gracious_o remedy_v and_o reform_v in_o this_o parliament_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n this_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v depart_v from_o by_o all_o and_o dissolve_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v never_o re-assemble_a again_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o other_o which_o god_n defend_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o peril_n and_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o clear_o know_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n charge_v all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a upon_o the_o faith_n they_o principal_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o faith_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n will_v counsel_v and_o show_v he_o their_o advice_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n several_o and_o entire_o without_o dissimulation_n or_o adulation_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o necessity_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n most_o gracious_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o full_a parliament_n charge_v and_o command_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o say_a commons_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o diligence_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o after_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n make_v request_n to_o the_o say_v lordt_n that_o see_v the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o command_v and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n of_o record_n that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o diligence_n well_o and_o loyal_o to_o pursue_v the_o same_o without_o any_o courtesy_n make_v between_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o the_o most_o high_a and_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o thereupon_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o their_o party_n which_o if_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v now_o cordial_o and_o sincere_o promise_v and_o engage_v to_o do_v without_o self-end_n or_o inâ—ests_n we_o may_v see_v our_o church_n and_o kingdom_n speedy_o settle_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a condition_n in_o brief_a the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o very_a writ_n for_o choose_v knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v style_v inquest_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v to_o effect_v and_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o their_o common_a advice_n shall_v ordain_v and_o 5_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 3._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 8_o 9_o 11_o 26._o and_o parl._n 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 7.9_o they_o be_v call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o ability_n and_o so_o be_v they_o express_o style_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o first_o print_v remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o decemb._n 1641._o exact_a collection_n p._n 13._o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o sit_v counsel_n advise_v voâ—e_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n second_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o such_o be_v ever_o repute_v person_n of_o great_a valour_n courage_n power_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a interest_n estate_n worth_a many_o whole_a borough_n of_o which_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v sole_a lord_n their_o ally_n and_o retainer_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o withstand_v redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n exaction_n encroachment_n of_o the_o king_n his_o officer_n and_o other_o upon_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n liberty_n law_n great_a charter_n in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v always_o most_o ready_a active_a to_o spend_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o blood_n and_o life_n too_o wherewith_o they_o have_v redeem_v preserve_v those_o law_n liberty_n great_a charter_n concern_v their_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o ancestor_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n policy_n reason_n right_a think_v meet_v that_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la et_fw-la condigno_fw-la et_fw-la 1._o debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la they_o
ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la istorum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—tus_fw-la erat_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la eonfirmatione_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dedit_fw-la populus_fw-la anglicanus_n regi_fw-la denarium_fw-la nonum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clerus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariensis_n decimum_fw-la et_fw-la clerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la quintum_fw-la qui_fw-la propiordamno_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o walsingham_n true_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o statute_n thus_o obtain_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n from_o the_o king_n be_v print_v in_o our_o statute_n at_o large_a with_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o prelate_n then_o denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o in_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n &_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o institut_n p._n 527._o to_o 537._o be_v thus_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedondo_fw-la make_v both_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o 34_o as_o our_o statute_n book_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n misdate_v the_o latter_a of_o rhem_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n these_o earl_n and_o noble_n touch_v these_o liberty_n with_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o aid_n grant_v he_o for_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 25_o ed._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 6_o 7_o 9_o and_o claus_n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 2.5.14.18.76_o dor_n there_o be_v sundry_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o its_o articy_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o infringer_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o walsinghams_n relation_n 416._o anno_fw-la 1299._o the_o 26_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o foresay_a earl_n because_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n foremention_v be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a land_n request_v that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o three_o earl_n engage_v he_o shall_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n with_o victory_n whereupon_o this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n ubi_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o comitibus_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la ut_fw-la chartarum_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la renovaret_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scotia_n promiserat_fw-la post_fw-la aliquas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la instantiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la hac_fw-la additione_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la infine_v adjecta_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la audissent_fw-la comites_fw-la cum_fw-la displicentia_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la revocatis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la eorum_fw-la absolute_a omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o in_o our_o print_a statute_n and_o cook_n 2_o institutes_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 27._o be_v then_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o these_o earl_n and_o noble_n procurement_n and_o writ_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contentis_fw-la &_o chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la observandis_fw-la rot._n claus_n 27._o e._n 1_o m._n 17._o and_o pat._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 14._o commission_n be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n de_fw-fr artic._n in_o make_fw-mi chart._n content_a &_o stat._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n edita_fw-la observandis_fw-la and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o observe_v every_o article_n shall_v be_v punish_v per_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la vel_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la transgressio_fw-la exigeret_fw-la there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o punishment_n before_o ordain_v and_o claus_n 28_o e._n m._n 7_o 8._o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o every_o sheriff_n to_o read_v &_o proclaim_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o county_n 4_o time_n every_o year_n &_o to_o proclaim_v articulos_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la populo_fw-la concessos_fw-la but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v defer_v notwithstanding_o these_o proclamation_n thereupon_o 88_o king_n edward_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o stanford_n the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la eqnis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la eo_fw-la prout_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la proposito_fw-la ut_fw-la executionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n hactenus_fw-la dilatam_fw-la extorquerent_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la eorum_fw-la instamiam_fw-la &_o importunitatem_fw-la attendens_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la condescendit_fw-la to_o omit_v all_o other_o presidens_fw-la these_o forecited_a abundant_o evidence_n the_o gallantry_n stoutness_n heroical_a courage_n care_n vigilancy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n to_o vindicate_v re-establish_a they_o when_o infringe_v and_o to_o withstand_v oppose_v all_o unjust_a aid_n tax_n subsidy_n when_o either_o demand_v levy_v exact_v by_o our_o king_n though_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_v or_o real_a necessity_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n maintain_v their_o war_n and_o protect_v the_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o shall_v only_o produce_v three_o of_o four_o historical_a precedent_n more_o demonstrate_v what_o great_a curb_v remoraes_n obstacle_n some_o particular_a potent_a nobleman_n of_o great_a estate_n alliance_n public_a spirit_n have_v be_v to_o the_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a will_n power_n proceed_n of_o our_o king_n who_o most_o endeavour_v open_o to_o subvert_v or_o cunning_o to_o undermine_v our_o public_a law_n and_o liberty_n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1218._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2._o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la columna_fw-la for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o nobleman_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o treasure_n rent_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o confederated_a to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n whence_o the_o king_n without_o love_n do_v fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o his_o death_n england_n be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o helm_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o tempest_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o magnificent_a and_o faithful_a man_n neither_o can_v england_n breathe_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o when_o k._n john_n hear_v of_o fitz-peeters_n death_n turn_v to_o those_o who_o sit_v about_o he_o he_o say_v by_o god_n foot_n now_o be_o i_o first_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n he_o have_v therefore_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o curb_v to_o tyrannical_a king_n which_o cause_v 151._o vortigern_n the_o british_a â—_z who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n nobiles_fw-la deprimere_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la et_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la extollere_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la to_o secure_v his_o throne_n thereby_o against_o their_o predominant_a power_n as_o other_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n since_o have_v do_v therefore_o of_o mere_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v slay_v the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o englishman_n in_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o base_a fear_n thereupon_o kent_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o country_n law_n and_o
est_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la 694._o the_o pope_n hereupon_o take_v more_o boldness_n than_o before_o to_o trample_v the_o english_a prelate_n &_o clergy_n under_o his_o foot_n &_o fleece_v they_o imperiose_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la imperiofius_fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la demandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it omnes_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la residentiam_fw-la facientes_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la conferrent_fw-la non_fw-la facientes_fw-la residentiam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la restringentibus_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la verbum_fw-la et_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n to_o exact_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n and_o instigation_n send_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr lexeton_n a_o knight_n and_o lawrence_z st._n marin_n his_o clerk_n to_o they_o strict_o command_v they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n not_o to_o consent_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o this_o contribution_n demand_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n 1247._o 223._o vrgente_n papali_fw-la mandato_fw-la redivivo_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la contributione_n papali_fw-la praetacta_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n clerum_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la obligarent_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sua_fw-la regius_fw-la londini_fw-la convocari_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenissent_fw-la die_fw-la ptaefixo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnes_fw-la seize_v gratis_o absentarunt_fw-la ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propriis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la sauciri_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la cleri_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la conquerentes_fw-la communiter_fw-la super_fw-la intolerabilibus_fw-la &_o frequentibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la compatiendo_fw-la tristabatur_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la publica_fw-la periclatabatur_fw-la et_fw-la common_a negotium_fw-la regni_fw-la totius_fw-la agebatur_fw-la &_o imminebat_fw-la tam_fw-la populi_fw-la quam_fw-la cleri_fw-la inanis_fw-la desolatio_fw-la et_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la inaudita_fw-la after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n by_o common_a advise_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n together_o with_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n speedy_o to_o redress_v they_o which_o letter_n they_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o show_n of_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o the_o noble_n further_o prosecute_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o selfsame_a year_n 222._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la comperiens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la undique_fw-la periclitari_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n tax_n opposition_n jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tam_fw-la manifest_a periclitantis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la praelatos_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la anxius_fw-la quia_fw-la videbat_fw-la eos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a per_fw-la papulâ—s_n extortiones_fw-la depauperari_fw-la quod_fw-la frequentia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la rvinam_fw-la manifest_a minabatur_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la igitur_fw-la communiter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la salubre_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la universitati_fw-la ibi_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la fefellit_fw-la through_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n cowardice_n and_o the_o king_n overmuch_a compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o noble_n only_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o opposition_n against_o these_o papal_a exaction_n and_o enormity_n be_v more_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n clergy_n &_o prelate_n liberty_n against_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a exaction_n oppression_n encroachment_n than_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o manful_o and_o constant_o maintain_v they_o when_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o clergy_n through_o fear_n cowardice_n and_o treachery_n betray_v and_o desert_v they_o 326._o anno_fw-la 1264._o pope_n urban_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o baron_n spoil_v the_o good_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v alien_n advance_v by_o his_o provision_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o but_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o english_a whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o legate_n towards_o england_n a_o great_a person_n to_o wit_n sabin_n a_o bishop_n cardinal_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n the_o oppugner_n of_o his_o provision_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v england_n he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o baron_n resistance_n whereupon_o cite_v some_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o to_o ambayonne_n and_o afterward_o to_o bononia_n sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la et_fw-la interdictionis_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la londoniae_n et_fw-la 5._o portus_n necnon_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la personas_fw-la illustres_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la fulminatum_fw-la commisit_fw-la exequendam_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illatam_fw-la attendentes_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la supremum_fw-la judicem_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la et_fw-la rationibus_fw-la commendabilibus_fw-la quae_fw-la postea_fw-la appellatio_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n concilio_n recitata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la approbata_fw-la et_fw-la executa_fw-la interdictum_fw-la autem_fw-la licet_fw-la inviti_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la a_o legato_n praedicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la secum_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la applicuissent_fw-la doveriae_fw-la scrutinio_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_fw-la portu_fw-la facto_fw-la intâ—â—â—eptum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o minutias_fw-la dilaneatum_fw-la jactatur_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o then_o regard_v and_o so_o much_o detest_v and_o scorn_v the_o pope_n unjust_a interdict_v in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n an._n 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n fin._n m._n 9_o in_o sched_a cook_n 4_o inst_n p._n 13._o pope_n gregory_n by_o his_o letter_n demand_v the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n of_o k._n ed._n the_o 1._o reserve_v for_o england_n upon_o his_o regrant_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n john_n the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o he_o se_fw-la sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-fr posse_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la qvod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la servaret_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la consilio_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o who_o afterward_o gallant_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a precedent_n 436._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v justice_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o where_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o answer_n by_o himself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n to_o return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n thereunto_o who_o make_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a historical_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n and_o her_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o homage_n do_v to_o they_o in_o all_o age_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o notable_a letter_n sign_v as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o 98._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la et_fw-la teneamus_fw-la maturitate_fw-la procedit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la sed_fw-la singulorum_fw-la jura_fw-la conservari_fw-la velit_fw-la illaesa_fw-la sane_n convocato_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la generali_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la quasdam_fw-la literas_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la certis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la ex_fw-la vestra_fw-la parte_fw-la receperat_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la ac_fw-la
elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la idoâ—eos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o
praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefaâ—us_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spoâ—pondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la â—e_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hiâ—orians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dor_n 10.11_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n by_o other_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v perfect_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n which_o 38._o holinsh_v &_o 559_o speed_n do_v likewise_o intimate_v in_o general_a term_n so_o that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o history_n record_n and_o judicious_a antiquary_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n noâ—_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o aâ—tainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a
socii_fw-la autem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la cancellarii_n quos_fw-la rex_fw-la associaver_n at_o illi_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la accusâ—bant_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la spretis_fw-la illorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la omne_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o voluntaria_fw-la dispositione_n faciebat_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vero_fw-la rothomagensis_n &_o willielmus_fw-la marescallus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr strogoil_n ostenderunt_fw-la coram_fw-la populo_fw-la literas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la figillata_n per_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la à _fw-la messana_n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la associarentur_fw-la cancellario_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la et_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la sine_fw-la illorum_fw-la consilâ—o_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la negoâ—io_fw-la regis_fw-la ac_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaret_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la quodâ—unque_fw-la â—n_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la consilâ—o_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fecisset_fw-la deponeretur_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la illius_fw-la institueretur_fw-la rothomagensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la placuâ—_n ergo_fw-la johanni_n fratri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o judge_n &_o civibus_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la which_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o mention_v not_o but_o only_o hoveden_n and_o that_o as_o auditor_n spectator_n and_o approver_n of_o their_o sentence_n quod_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la ille_fw-la deponeretur_fw-la et_fw-la deposuerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o in_o loco_fw-la illâ—us_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la rothomagensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la operari_fw-la voluit_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la â—t_z assensum_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la 704._o hugh_n de_fw-fr nuvant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr dejectione_fw-la eliensis_n episcopi_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellarii_n write_v of_o he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o intolerable_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la a_o laicis_fw-la publiâ—e_fw-la proclamaâ—ur_fw-la pereat_fw-la qui_fw-la perdere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la festinat_fw-la opprimatur_fw-la ne_fw-la omnes_fw-la opprimat_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o relate_v the_o manner_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o deprivarion_n mane_fw-la ergo_fw-la habito_fw-la concilio_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la praesente_fw-la domino_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o rothomagenâ—i_n &_o eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la prusentibus_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la londinensi_fw-la wintonensi_fw-la bathoniensi_fw-la ronensi_fw-la noâ—wiceâ—si_fw-la lincoâ—niensi_fw-la herefordensi_fw-la menevensi_fw-la coventrensi_fw-la factoque_fw-la consilio_fw-la coram_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la totius_fw-la civitâ—tis_fw-la praesenâ—â—ustuâ—aâ—is_fw-la dâ—mini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o apprebantibus_fw-la consilio_fw-la universorum_fw-la statuitur_fw-la nota._n ne_fw-la talis_fw-la de_fw-fr caeâ—ero_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglâ—ae_fw-la aâ—mineâ—ur_fw-la per_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la ad_fw-la ignominiam_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la ad_fw-la inopram_fw-la erat_fw-la redactus_fw-la ut_fw-la enâ—m_fw-la cetera_fw-la omiâ—tam_fw-la ipse_fw-la et_fw-la ganeones_fw-la svi_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la exhauserant_fw-la nec_fw-la viro_fw-la baliheus_fw-la nec_fw-la foeminae_fw-la monile_fw-la remansâ—t_fw-la nec_fw-la annulus_fw-la nobili_fw-la nec_fw-la quodlibaet_fw-la preciosum_fw-la etiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la judaeo_n the_o saurum_fw-la quoque_fw-la regis_fw-la exaninaverat_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la scriniis_fw-la vel_fw-la sacellis_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeter_fw-la clave_n de_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la biennio_fw-la posset_n inveniri_fw-la they_o likewise_o make_v he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n to_o they_o and_o to_o give_v pledge_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o banish_v he_o the_o realm_n 708._o deinde_fw-la praedicti_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la in_fw-la communi_fw-la scripto_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la regi_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la suus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o the_o sauros_fw-la suos_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la ot_fw-mi qualiter_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la ejectus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o 18._o gulielmus_fw-la nubâ—igensis_n subjoin_v tyranno_fw-la igitur_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la turbaverat_fw-la propulsato_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la cum_fw-la johanne_n londoniis_fw-la congregati_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la tractare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la et_fw-la primo_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la pereginantis_fw-la 718._o fidelitate_fw-la jurata_fw-la regni_fw-la administrationem_fw-la rothomagensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la decreto_fw-la communi_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la amotisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la tyrannicis_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la regimen_fw-la melius_fw-la ordinari_fw-la voluerant_fw-la quibus_fw-la act_n anglia_fw-it in_fw-it cunctis_fw-la finibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pacem_fw-la recepit_fw-la &_o decenri_fw-fr sub_fw-la novis_fw-la caepit_fw-la recteribus_fw-la moderamine_fw-la gubernari_fw-la malis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la tyranno_fw-la pullulaverant_a atque_fw-la viguerant_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la eliminatis_fw-la a_o happy_a public_a change_n and_o parliamentary_a reformation_n worthy_a our_o imitation_n in_o the_o 1193._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1193._o earl_n john_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o deprive_v king_n richard_n his_o brother_n of_o his_o crown_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n seize_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n beyond_o the_o sea_n proffer_v the_o emperor_n great_a â—ums_n of_o money_n not_o to_o release_v he_o be_v then_o his_o prisoner_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1194._o venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la adam_n de_fw-la sincto_fw-la edmundo_n clericus_fw-la et_fw-la familiaris_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n miâ—sus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la cum_fw-la literis_fw-la ad_fw-la castella_fw-la sua_fw-la munienda_fw-la contra_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la who_o come_v to_o the_o lodging_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o castle_n the_o french_a king_n have_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o thereupon_o after_o dinner_n adam_n return_v to_o his_o lodging_n in_o london_n major_n londoniarum_fw-la injecit_fw-la manus_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la &_o tenuit_fw-la &_o caeâ—it_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la â—eras_fw-la comiâ—is_fw-la â—ohannis_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la â—enorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n diâ—eâ—â—retur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sua_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la for_o this_o his_o treason_n &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_v hubertus_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la hugo_n lincolniensis_n richardus_fw-la londoniensis_fw-la gilbertus_n roffensis_n godefridus_n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o wigorniensis_n &_o herefordensis_n episcopi_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la exoniensis_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o abbate_v et_fw-la clerici_fw-la multi_fw-la cantuariensis_n dioeceseos_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la in_o capella_fw-la monachorum_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la et_fw-la sententiam_fw-la anathematis_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la iâ—_n comitem_fw-la johannim_n et_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la fautores_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la qui_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la turbaverunt_fw-la vel_fw-la turbarent_fw-la nisi_fw-la relicta_fw-la hostilitate_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la venirent_fw-la after_o which_o they_o appoint_v what_o person_n shall_v besiege_v and_o reduce_v earl_n john_n castle_n who_o vigorous_o execute_v their_o command_n king_n richard_n soon_o after_o be_v enlarge_v return_v into_o england_n summon_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o nottingham_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o against_o earl_n john_n and_o other_o be_v thus_o record_v by_o 707._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n tricesima_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la martuâ—eria_fw-la â—eria_z quarta_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la primâ—m_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la diem_fw-la apud_fw-la nâ—tingham_n cui_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la alienor_fw-la regina_fw-la mater_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la hubertus_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o dextris_fw-la regis_fw-la sedebat_fw-la in_o concilio_n ilio_fw-la et_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o sinistris_fw-la ejus_fw-la sedebat_fw-la et_fw-la hugo_n dunelmensis_n et_fw-fr hugo_n lincolniensis_fw-la et_fw-la wâ—llielmus_fw-la eliensis_n regis_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la et_fw-la willielmus_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la &_o henrious_a wigorniensis_n et_fw-la henricus_fw-la exoniensis_fw-la et_fw-la johannes_n candidae_fw-la casae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la regis_fw-la seotiae_fw-la &_o hamelinus_n come_v de_fw-fr warenna_n &_o ranulfus_n come_v cestriae_fw-la et_fw-la willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr ferrere_n &_o willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la salisberia_fw-la &_o rogerus_fw-la bigot_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la gyrardum_fw-la de_fw-la canvilla_fw-la de_fw-fr castello_n &_o vicecomitatu_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la et_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bardulf_n de_fw-la vicecomitatu_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la sciriae_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr castello_n eboraci_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scardeburâ—_n &_o de_fw-fr
ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o neglect_v hate_v banish_v his_o own_o noble_n and_o natural_a subject_n as_o traitor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o subvert_v confound_v their_o law_n liberty_n justice_n etc._n etc._n 2_o to_o manifest_v the_o proceed_n impeachment_n in_o these_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n these_o successive_a writ_n of_o summons_n his_o outlaw_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o spoil_v burn_a seize_v their_o house_n land_n thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o afterward_o reverse_v as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o 3ly_n to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o eminent_a lord_n refuse_v to_o appear_v 4_o to_o evidence_n the_o sentence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n against_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n alien_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o public_a who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n kingdom_n put_v from_o their_o public_a trust_n and_o office_n call_v to_o a_o account_n public_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o justice_n by_o who_o they_o be_v imprison_v their_o land_n confiscate_v and_o better_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n put_v into_o their_o place_n 1531_o anno_fw-la 1240._o accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la comes_fw-la cantiae_fw-la hubertus_n de_fw-fr burgo_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la tota_n london_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multâ—s_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la ut_fw-la iraâ—undia_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la immoderate_a nimis_fw-la conâ—â—â—_n ipsum_fw-la excanduerat_fw-la quiesceret_fw-la adjudicaâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la charissima_fw-la scilicet_fw-la blancum_fw-la castrum_n grosmunt_fw-la scenefrithz_n &_o haetfeild_n domino_fw-la regiâ—_n resignaret_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la remanerent_fw-la 938._o anno_fw-la 1258._o the_o noble_n complain_v in_o parliamnnt_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v his_o half_a brother_n who_o be_v alien_n sway_v all_o thing_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o intolerable_a pride_n insolency_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n particular_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n non_o tamin_z regi_fw-la sed_fw-la universitati_fw-la praecordialiter_fw-la est_fw-la conquestus_fw-la exigens_fw-la instanter_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o 278._o same_o year_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n videntes_fw-la regnum_fw-la undique_fw-la desolatum_fw-la tum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la elatione_fw-la praesumptuosa_fw-la fivore_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nimium_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la provecta_fw-la tantas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dominationes_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpantium_fw-la &_o magisteria_fw-la â—ost_o pentecosten_v apud_fw-la oxon._n colloquium_fw-la generale_fw-mi celebraverunt_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o status_fw-la regni_fw-la meliorationâ—_n efficaciter_fw-la &_o exquisite_a tractaturi_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la electissimis_fw-la muniti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la suiâ—_n provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la sponte_fw-la contemnerent_fw-la assentire_fw-la vigore_fw-la opposito_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alienigeni_fw-la universaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la morae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la poenitus_fw-la evacuarent_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxon._n &_o stat_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la magnam_fw-la chartam_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n tandem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inclinato_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestante_fw-la 24_o prudentium_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o nationis_fw-la anglicanae_n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la duxerint_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eligendos_fw-la consilio_fw-la se_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o consideration_n his_o igitur_fw-la pâ—ractis_n fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la considerationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la parium_n stare_n omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la commorare_fw-la vellent_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la the_o noble_n in_o this_o parliament_n require_v that_o all_o the_o poictovine_n may_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n they_o hold_v in_o england_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o they_o peremptory_o swear_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o wound_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o while_o they_o breathe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v to_o william_n of_o vairencia_n the_o most_o insolent_a of_o they_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o delay_n well_fw-mi caput_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n similiter_fw-la alii_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n dicebant_fw-la etiam_fw-la constructissime_fw-la assertione_fw-la consistentes_fw-la the_o poictovine_n be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o these_o word_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o fear_v to_o fly_v to_o any_o castle_n lest_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v besiege_v and_o soon_o take_v or_o starve_v by_o the_o lord_n flee_v secret_o and_o speedy_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o winchester_n not_o spare_v their_o horse_n side_n and_o set_v spy_n upon_o hill_n and_o tower_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o baron_n pursue_v they_o who_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n command_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o adjourn_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a day_n 222._o pursue_v they_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hold_v another_o parliament_n the_o poictovine_n judidium_fw-la expectare_fw-la nolentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expestare_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o in_o parliam_fw-la for_o their_o exorbitant_a offence_n they_o present_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v their_o sentence_n hereupon_o 945._o significatum_fw-la est_fw-la literatorie_n ad_fw-la multos_fw-la etiam_fw-la quos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la impudentur_fw-la offenderant_fw-la ut_fw-la â—nerelam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la reponeâ—res_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la maguatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la daâ—a_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o dictis_fw-la regis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la illata_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la querelas_fw-la dilucidante_n constant_a moras_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o dictaret_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la instabat_fw-la tempus_fw-la messium_fw-la considerantes_fw-la simultatem_fw-la et_fw-la instantes_fw-la labores_fw-la forte_fw-fr inutiles_fw-la sequi_fw-la renuerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la majorem_fw-la cernerent_fw-la opportunitatem_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o award_v they_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o the_o king_n own_o brother_n in_o law_n upon_o complaint_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o noble_n thereupon_o convocato_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it habitoque_fw-la prius_fw-la tractate_n de_fw-fr eadwardo_n super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la illatis_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la objectorum_fw-la probare_fw-la immunem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la duorum_fw-la regum_fw-la scil_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la auunculi_fw-la provisionem_fw-la in_o emendatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v tractabilem_fw-la dicens_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la exercere_fw-la discussiones_fw-la unde_fw-la dâ—cuâ—a_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la omniumque_fw-la relatorum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la probata_fw-la pacificato_fw-la regi_fw-la concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la confusionibus_fw-la concordato_fw-la itaque_fw-la eadwardo_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mox_fw-la querela_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la simoâ—e_n super_fw-la pluribus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la praefixo_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la de_fw-la objectis_fw-la expurgandum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la licet_fw-la breviorem_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la quantotiens_fw-la petitis_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la discutiendam_fw-la super_fw-la oppositis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la transmarinorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cismarinorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quinque_fw-la tantum_fw-la minutis_fw-la tam_fw-la suae_fw-la quam_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la discordiae_fw-la seminatoribus_fw-la qâ—o_fw-la audito_fw-la comes_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la cum_fw
personâ—_n that_o will_v complain_v against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o do_v but_o pray_v he_o may_v answer_v their_o charge_n in_o general_a whereupon_o he_o answer_v every_o of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o that_o very_o full_o in_o open_a parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o for_o his_o ill_a counsel_n and_o government_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o namely_o for_o divers_a chevisance_n to_o the_o king_n loss_n for_o procure_v grant_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o for_o divers_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o wool_n he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o further_o require_v that_o he_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o office_n and_o be_v no_o long_o of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v after_o which_o this_o lord_n find_v certain_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o quality_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n to_o be_v his_o mainpernor_n for_o the_o forthcoming_a of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n offer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o 123._o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 34._o john_n lord_n nevil_n be_v accuse_v that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o buy_v certain_a debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n ravensham_n and_o simon_n love_n a_o merchant_n at_z under_z value_n and_o for_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n more_o wage_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v due_a for_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o britain_n upon_o which_o he_o confess_v he_o receive_v 95_o l._n of_o the_o lady_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o her_o debt_n only_o our_o of_o her_o mere_a good_a will_n which_o be_v not_o disprove_v the_o charge_n touch_v love_n he_o whole_o deny_v love_v thereupon_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n whole_o excuse_v the_o lord_n nevil_n but_o because_o love_v the_o day_n before_o have_v confess_v the_o contrary_a unto_o two_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o wage_n he_o full_o clear_v himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o lâ—sâ—_n of_o land_n good_n and_o office_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v restitue_a of_o the_o 95_o l._n to_o the_o lady_n executor_n these_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commons_o importunity_n be_v so_o unjust_a that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o 150._o parliament_n of_o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 75._o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o certain_a bishop_n lord_n and_o the_o commons_o themselves_o the_o lord_n latymer_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o privy_a counsellorship_n whereof_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o this_o parliament_n upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n such_o partiality_n and_o injustice_n be_v there_o many_o time_n even_o in_o parliament_n themselves_o out_o of_o malice_n faction_n or_o affection_n in_o the_o 333._o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n rot_v parl._n n._n 13.15_o to_o 24._o ralph_n nevil_n the_o martial_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o flanders_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o with_o so_o many_o man_n and_o with_o a_o sufficient_a general_n as_o he_o promise_v whereby_o the_o voyage_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n and_o damage_n and_o for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o french_a for_o money_n which_o the_o chancellor_n in_o open_a parliament_n declare_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o person_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n avoid_v or_o amend_v his_o answer_n to_o which_o answer_n of_o his_o the_o chancellor_n reply_v in_o conclusion_n upon_o debate_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n resolve_v his_o answer_n to_o be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n of_o what_o be_v charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n conclude_v that_o although_o the_o king_n may_v pass_v on_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o temporal_a lord_n by_o reason_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o soldier_n and_o have_v the_o sword_n carry_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o profession_n yet_o for_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n will_v spare_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o or_o imprison_v his_o person_n as_o he_o may_v do_v and_o therefore_o they_o adjudge_v he_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o sword_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o in_o the_o same_o 337._o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o quo_fw-la prout_fw-la jam_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la dignum_fw-la memoria_fw-la fuit_fw-la actum_fw-la praeter_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la sedulo_fw-la actitabatur_fw-la as_o now_o in_o our_o age_n extortio_fw-la videlicet_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la plebe_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la militibus_fw-la werrae_fw-la regalis_fw-la nondum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la finitum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la cum_fw-la nova_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la allata_fw-la de_fw-la captione_n castelli_n de_fw-fr berwico_fw-la per_fw-la scotos_fw-gr cujus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comes_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la domibus_fw-la henricus_fw-la percy_n avito_fw-la jure_fw-la possedit_fw-la scoti_n namque_fw-la mediante_fw-la pecunia_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la qui_fw-la secundarie_n castri_fw-la custodiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la habebat_fw-la introitus_fw-la castelli_fw-la dolosenacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la deuce_n procurante_fw-la johanne_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la perditione_n dicti_fw-la castelli_n regalis_fw-la comeâ—_n judicium_fw-la qui_fw-la aderani_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la daâ—ationis_fw-la exciperet_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la publicae_fw-la promulgatam_fw-la cujus_fw-la executionis_fw-la vindicte_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la postea_fw-la cito_fw-la relaxâ—ta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la id_fw-la duci_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la displiceret_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la 14_o die_v decembris_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocatâ—s_fw-la fuerat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regium_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la suae_fw-la patriae_fw-la morari_fw-la maluisset_fw-la haec_fw-la ideirâ—o_fw-la causa_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ducem_fw-la er_fw-mi comitem_fw-la postea_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la odii_fw-la â—omitem_fw-la ministravit_fw-la at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o 141._o salisbury_n a_o irish_a friar_n carmelite_n deliver_v a_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n contain_v divers_a treacherous_a plot_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o he_o have_v resolve_v sudden_o to_o kill_v oppress_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n set_v down_o the_o time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o every_o word_n contain_v in_o that_o schedule_n be_v true_a advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o believe_v the_o duke_n excuse_n nor_o to_o defer_v his_o judgement_n lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v force_n against_o he_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n or_o be_v deceitful_o reconcile_v to_o he_o the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v young_a non_fw-fr dominos_fw-la non_fw-fr pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la tantis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ut_fw-la disecrâ—erant_fw-la quiâ—_n 〈…〉_z coâ—sulait_fw-fr but_o two_o câ—eras_n of_o his_o chapel_n his_o accustom_a counsellor_n while_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v private_o debate_v the_o business_n the_o duke_n come_v in_o unto_o they_o who_o the_o king_n behold_v with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o not_o receive_v he_o with_o that_o honour_n as_o former_o he_o suspect_v the_o king_n conceive_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o but_o by_o the_o chaplain_n advice_n he_o be_v call_v in_o again_o and_o the_o schedule_n deliver_v he_o to_o read_v which_o have_v read_v he_o say_v with_o a_o great_a sign_n to_o the_o king_n heu_fw-la domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi cur_n fidem_fw-la datis_fw-la talibus_fw-la dela_n toribus_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr mea_fw-la persona_fw-la talia_fw-la opinamini_fw-la nun_n sum_fw-la aâ—unculus_fw-la vester_fw-ge nun_n tutor_n extiti_fw-la nun_n post_fw-la vos_fw-la principalis_fw-la
commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o february_n the_o commons_o by_o william_n trussel_n their_o speaker_n bring_v up_o and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n contain_v a_o impeachment_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o the_o king_n require_v of_o the_o lord_n all_o their_o article_n therein_o to_o be_v enact_v with_o prosecution_n therein_o the_o 9_o of_o march_n they_o exhibit_v new_a article_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n comprise_v sundry_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o king_n and_o other_o person_n which_o they_o require_v may_v be_v enroll_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v answer_v to_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n write_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n where_o the_o article_n be_v rehearse_v to_o he_o who_o desire_v copy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o for_o more_o ready_a answer_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a esquire_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n appear_v before_o the_o k._n &_o lord_n where_o on_o his_o knee_n he_o deny_v as_o untrue_a the_o 8_o article_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o offer_v to_o prove_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o chief_a justice_n thereupon_o by_o the_o king_n command_n ask_v this_o question_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o advise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o do_v further_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o advice_n be_v defer_v till_o monday_n than_o next_o follow_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o town_n be_v 24_o in_o all_o into_o his_o inner_a chamber_n within_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n where_o when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n thither_o who_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n kneel_v down_o and_o continue_v kneel_v till_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v deliver_v the_o king_n command_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o commons_o article_n not_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n deny_v all_o the_o article_n touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o false_a and_o scandalous_a and_o so_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a answer_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o governance_n without_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n where_o thus_o the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a and_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o bill_n the_o king_n hold_v he_o neither_o declare_v nor_o charge_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o bill_n contain_v misprision_n which_o be_v not_o criminal_a the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o submission_n by_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o not_o report_v he_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o place_n of_o judgement_n put_v you_o to_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o come_v he_o shall_v absent_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o he_o nor_o no_o man_n for_o he_o shall_v show_v or_o wait_v any_o malice_n nor_o hate_n to_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o no_o manner_n of_o wise_a for_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o he_o in_o this_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o forthwith_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o their_o advice_n assent_n and_o desire_v say_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n that_o this_o that_o so_o be_v decree_v and_o do_v by_o his_o excellency_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o demeanoir_n and_o rule_n wherefore_o they_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o this_o their_o say_n may_v be_v enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o more_o declaration_n hereafter_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o large_a record_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v it_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 25._o that_o it_o be_v error_n when_o both_o house_n join_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n for_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impeachment_n only_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o peer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v judge_v only_o by_o his_o peer_n not_o by_o commoner_n second_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o a_o private_a award_n make_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o it_o as_o not_o make_v by_o their_o advice_n or_o consent_n four_o they_o enter_v a_o special_a claim_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o peerage_n for_o hereafter_o both_o of_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o express_a resolution_n that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_n especial_o of_o peer_n not_o the_o commons_o these_o record_n of_o these_o cite_v at_o large_a lest_o sir_n edward_n cook_n brief_a quotation_n and_o mis-recital_n of_o they_o shall_v deceive_v the_o credulous_a or_o ignorant_a reader_n in_o the_o 653._o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 28._o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n try_v for_o and_o acquit_v thereof_o by_o his_o peer_n before_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n steward_z of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n think_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v touch_v thereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n protest_v his_o loyalty_n refer_v himself_o to_o further_a trial_n as_o a_o knight_n shall_v do_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n acquit_v he_o as_o a_o loyal_a subject_n 677._o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n warwick_z salisbury_z rutland_z john_n lord_n clinton_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v and_o attaint_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o raise_v force_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 7._o to_o 26._o in_o the_o 699._o paâ—liamenr_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 17._o to_o 71._o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n viscount_n beaumont_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n wilts_n and_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n nevil_n roos_n grace_n dacre_n hungerford_n and_o other_o be_v first_o attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 39_o and_o john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 41._o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v to_o pretermit_v all_o other_o attainder_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8._o edward_n the_o 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n both_o in_o our_o english_a and_o irish_a parliament_n former_o touch_v p._n 196_o 197_o 198_o 199._o in_o 148._o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o &_o 21_o jacobi_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v impeach_v accuse_v convict_v of_o bribery_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n remove_v from_o their_o place_n fine_v middlesex_n 50000_o l._n imprison_v make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n and_o thus_o censure_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o those_o parliament_n
sautre_fw-fr be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereupon_o by_o order_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n who_o must_v not_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o the_o commons_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o sautre_fw-fr as_o a_o heretic_n according_o burn_v thereon_o be_v the_o first_o write_v of_o this_o nature_n issue_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v sir_n ralph_n lumly_n knight_n and_o other_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o k._n &_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n though_o they_o be_v 405._o slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o not_o arraign_v nor_o indict_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v complain_v against_o and_o convict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n and_o for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mâ—nthaem_n in_o devonshire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v upon_o hear_v and_o examination_n adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prisoner_n speed_n anno_fw-la 1403._o henry_n percy_z the_o young_a confederate_v with_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o raise_v force_n â—nd_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n propositum_fw-la quod_fw-la assumpserant_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelit_fw-la tem_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aliunde_fw-la exercitum_fw-la congregasse_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la personarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la meliori_fw-la guvernatione_fw-la quia_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tallagia_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pro_fw-la salva_fw-la regni_fw-la custodia_fw-la covertebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la in_fw-la usus_fw-la indebitos_fw-la et_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la consumebantur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la querebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la aemulorum_fw-la dilationes_fw-la pessimas_fw-la rex_fw-la eye_n insensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la auderent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentiaem_fw-la donec_fw-la praelati_fw-la regnique_fw-la barones_n regi_fw-la supplicassent_v pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la permitterentur_fw-la declarare_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la legaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la plures_fw-la igitur_fw-la visis_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la collaudabant_fw-la tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la solertiam_fw-la &_o extollebant_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praetendebant_fw-la have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o the_o king_n force_n encounter_v at_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n henry_n percy_n and_o sundry_a of_o his_o adherent_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o rest_n rout_v for_o which_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o 427._o parliament_n of_o of_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n and_o his_o confederates_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 18._o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lordsâ—enâ—ed_a â—enâ—ed_z and_o order_v that_o the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o door_n mr_n richard_n durham_n and_o crosby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o court_n whereupon_o 3._o of_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o excuse_v they_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 479._o parliament_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n roos_n complain_v against_o robert_n thirwit_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n common_a of_o pasture_n and_o turbary_n in_o warbie_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n with_o 500_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n roos_n thirwit_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o order_n who_o appoint_v 3._o lord_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n who_o make_v a_o award_n between_o they_o that_o thirwit_n shall_v confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o lord_n roos_n crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o tender_v he_o amends_o in_o the_o 772._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n knight_n be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o excommunicate_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o heresy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o conviction_n make_v no_o answer_n nor_o excuse_v thereto_o upon_o which_o record_n and_o process_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o st._n gyles_n without_o temple-barr_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v 568._o sir_n john_n mortymer_n knight_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o supposition_n of_o treason_n do_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o h._n 6._o brake_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o breach_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n then_o confirm_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n draw_v through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 679._o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 20_o 2d_o 22._o sir_n william_n oldham_n knight_n and_o thomas_n vaughan_n esquire_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o to_o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 38._o â—4_n e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 40._o sundry_a knight_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o commoner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o levy_v war_n and_o hold_v fort_n against_o the_o king_n then_o after_o by_o bill_n who_o name_n be_v overtedious_a to_o rehearse_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 7.8_o ed._n 6._o qu._n marry_o and_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o commoners_z censure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n complaint_n petition_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v find_v record_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v recite_v only_o some_o few_o precedent_n more_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 23._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n john_n michael_n upon_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o promote_a monopoly_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n be_v fine_v imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o sir_n giles_n degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o carolâ—_n the_o commons_o impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n dr._n of_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o print_v seditious_a and_o dangerous_a sermon_n and_o send_v up_o this_o declaration_n against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1628._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v if_o the_o good_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o violate_a and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o alter_v by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v by_o this_o their_o bill_n show_v and_o
house_n itself_o without_o any_o report_n at_o all_o of_o their_o proceed_n to_o the_o house_n 526._o authorise_v committee_n to_o secure_v imprison_v close_o imprison_v cashier_v banish_v condemn_v execute_v many_o person_n sequester_n confiscate_v sell_v dispose_v their_o inheritance_n office_n land_n tenement_n benefice_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o calling_n profession_n to_o search_v and_o break_v up_o their_o house_n by_o soldier_n and_o other_o without_o any_o legal_a swear_a officer_n day_n and_o night_n to_o seize_v their_o letter_n paper_n horse_n arm_n plate_n money_n yea_o debt_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n at_o pleasure_n to_o indemnify_v and_o stay_v their_o legal_a action_n suit_n judgement_n at_o law_n and_o null_n their_o execution_n at_o their_o pleasure_n yea_o to_o commit_v they_o till_o they_o release_v all_o suit_n action_n judgement_n and_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n to_o those_o they_o just_o sue_v and_o recover_v against_o to_o add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o cruelty_n oppression_n to_o injustice_n these_o be_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o commons_o usurp_v judicature_n whereof_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o most_o sad_a precedent_n which_o may_v hereafter_o be_v object_v to_o prove_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n to_o reside_v of_o right_a not_o in_o the_o k._n or_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o and_o every_o of_o their_o committee_n especial_o for_o examination_n plunder_v minister_n sequestration_n indemnity_n haberdasher_n and_o goldsmith_n hall_n privilege_n sale_n of_o delinquent_n the_o king_n queen_n prince_n land_n and_o estate_n excise_n the_o army_n navy_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o in_o their_o new_a create_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v act_v as_o absolute_a arbitrary_a unlimited_a lawless_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o subversion_n destruction_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n freehold_n property_n great_a charter_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o of_o thousand_o of_o the_o high_a &_o low_a degree_n of_o english_a freeman_n in_o particular_a with_o as_o much_o ground_n of_o reason_n &_o warrant_v from_o the_o many_o late_a precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o these_o here_o object_v to_o prove_v a_o soâ—e_a right_n of_o â—udicature_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o case_n of_o undue_a election_n retorn_n misdemeanour_n privilege_n relate_v to_o their_o member_n and_o their_o servant_n which_o strange_a exorbitant_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v pattern_n for_o future_a parliament_n and_o committee_n i_o shall_v desire_v all_o sober_a mind_a man_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o they_o thus_o notable_o express_v by_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o 770._o answer_n concern_v the_o ordinance_n for_o impose_v and_o levy_v the_o 20_o part_n of_o man_n estute_n 29_o november_n 1642._o after_o this_o ordinance_n and_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sober_a man_n power_n to_o believe_v himself_o worth_a any_o thing_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o law_n liberty_n property_n leave_v in_o england_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o man_n and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o rob_v they_o now_o of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n have_v by_o that_o but_o make_v a_o claim_n and_o entitle_v itself_o to_o the_o other_o nineteen_o whne_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o hasten_v the_o general_a ruin_n sure_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n be_v not_o stubborn_o prepare_v for_o servitude_n they_o will_v look_v on_o this_o ordinance_n as_o the_o great_a prodigy_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyranny_n that_o any_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o in_o any_o kingdom_n other_o grievance_n and_o the_o great_a have_v be_v conceive_v intolerable_a rather_o by_o the_o logic_n and_o consequence_n than_o by_o the_o pressure_n itself_o this_o at_o once_o sweep_v away_o all_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o parliament_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o be_v their_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n so_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o ample_o establish_v by_o we_o against_o any_o possibility_n of_o invasion_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o make_v the_o mean_a subject_n as_o much_o a_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o as_o the_o great_a peer_n to_o be_v value_v or_o consider_v here_o be_v a_o twenty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n or_o so_o much_o more_o as_o four_o man_n will_v please_v to_o call_v the_o twenty_o part_n take_v away_o at_o once_o and_o yet_o a_o power_n leave_v to_o take_v a_o twenty_o still_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o this_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o circumstance_n of_o severity_n as_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ever_o consent_v too_o be_v their_o liberty_n which_o distinguish_v subject_n from_o slave_n and_o in_o which_o this_o freeborn_a nation_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o christendom_n dear_a to_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v imprison_v in_o such_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o latitude_n of_o judgement_n no_o court_n can_v challenge_v to_o itself_o in_o any_o case_n but_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n shall_v appoint_v and_o order_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o have_v never_o assume_v or_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o judicature_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o fact_n than_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o any_o our_o subject_n and_o this_o committee_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a by_o usurp_v to_o itself_o all_o the_o power_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z all_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o parliament_n know_v that_o a_o committee_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o publish_v their_o own_o result_v neither_o be_v their_o conclusion_n of_o any_o force_n without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o house_n which_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o control_v they_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v never_o be_v debate_v but_o that_o any_o committee_n shall_v be_v so_o contract_v as_o this_o of_o examination_n a_o stile_n no_o committee_n ever_o bear_v before_o this_o parliament_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v equal_o trust_v by_o their_o country_n from_o be_v present_a at_o the_o counsel_n be_v so_o monstrous_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o give_v up_o that_o freedom_n than_o of_o himself_o to_o order_n that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o serve_v shall_v never_o more_o send_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n to_o pull_v up_o parliament_n by_o the_o root_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o a_o few_o unqualified_a person_n who_o shall_v dispose_v thereof_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n without_o account_n to_o any_o rule_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o be_v their_o friend_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o life_n precious_a to_o they_o will_v their_o penury_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v less_o grievous_a by_o those_o cordial_n they_o shall_v be_v divorce_v from_o they_o banish_v and_o shall_v no_o long_o remain_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n the_o suburb_n and_o the_o county_n adjacent_a and_o how_o far_o those_o adjacent_a county_n shall_v extend_v no_o man_n know_v the_o 3_o sort_n of_o precedent_n and_o objection_n be_v such_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n insist_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v or_o censure_v commoner_n in_o our_o parliament_n the_o only_a record_n they_o insist_v on_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o protestation_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o &_o 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n simon_n bareford_n which_o because_o i_o have_v already_o full_o answer_v p._n 323_o 324_o 325._o and_o clear_v by_o sundry_a subsequent_a precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o precedent_n in_o any_o parliament_n since_o to_o contradict_v it_o i_o shall_v whole_o pretermit_v and_o proceed_v to_o their_o objection_n which_o be_v only_o two_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a objection_n whereon_o they_o most_o insist_v and_o rely_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o objection_n that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a or_o any_o other_o may_v destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v