be_v cement_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n must_v be_v crazy_a brittle_a and_o unsafe_a so_o that_o the_o â—â—own_n devolve_v to_o mahomet_n boad_n delin_a who_o do_v not_o expect_v his_o father_n death_n but_o hasten_v it_o with_o all_o these_o imperfection_n debauch_v its_o lustre_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v snatch_v from_o his_o head_n by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n who_o have_v by_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o christian_a conquest_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o demeasn_a of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n it_o be_v now_o by_o successive_a right_n bring_v down_o to_o confess_v philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n toledo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n extract_v its_o appellation_n from_o toledo_n the_o principal_a city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n do_v circumscribe_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o carpentani_n and_o gyresâ—â—ni_n dislodge_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o again_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o again_o final_o disseise_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o after_o they_o have_v many_o descent_n possess_v it_o and_o make_v toledo_n their_o capital_a residence_n which_o city_n be_v surround_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o the_o care_n and_o expense_n of_o bamba_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v out_v and_o devest_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v by_o musa_n chieftain_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o roderick_n the_o last_o gothish_a king_n who_o incogitant_fw-la â—â—â—st_n give_v he_o and_o spain_n up_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o barbarous_a saracen_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o corduba_n begin_v to_o be_v split_v asunder_o by_o its_o own_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o abderamen_n into_o spain_n ravish_v away_o from_o galafrâ—y_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o vassal_n under_o the_o caliphs_n of_o daâ—ascus_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o this_o abderamen_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n zuleima_n who_o be_v disseise_v not_o only_o of_o this_o province_n but_o of_o corduba_n likewise_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n hizen_n after_o which_o devestiture_n it_o remain_v constant_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o corduba_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o abderaman_n the_o second_o king_n of_o corduba_n from_o who_o it_o be_v tear_v away_o by_o aben_n lope_n who_o again_o be_v supplant_v by_o mahomet_n son_n of_o abderamen_n about_o the_o year_n 848._o and_o here_o it_o continue_v fix_v and_o constant_a until_o addalla_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a estimate_n among_o the_o moor_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o feud_n start_v between_o zuleima_n and_o hizen_n the_o second_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o realm_n seize_v on_o toledo_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o diadem_n of_o it_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o divers_a old_a record_n intimate_v the_o crown_n of_o toledo_n devolve_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o donation_n to_o mahomet_n almohadi_n issue_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o humeia_n king_n of_o corduba_n to_o which_o diadem_n though_o he_o have_v a_o indisputable_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v illegal_o and_o forcible_o discard_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o zuleima_n and_o his_o more_o prevalent_a faction_n and_o from_o this_o mahomet_n do_v the_o sceptre_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o adorn_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n obeydalla_n who_o have_v but_o new_o ascend_v his_o throne_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o unsuccesseful_a encounter_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o ambition_n and_o fury_n of_o hizen_n king_n of_o corduba_n about_o the_o year_n 990._o after_o who_o disastrous_a tragedy_n the_o diadem_n of_o toledo_n empail_v the_o temple_n of_o his_o kinsman_n hairam_n from_o who_o the_o devolution_n of_o successive_a right_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n to_o hiaya_n surname_v alcaduchir_n or_o alcadarbile_n who_o have_v by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o exaction_n disoblige_v his_o subject_n and_o exasperate_v their_o spirit_n against_o he_o open_v a_o gap_n so_o wide_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n rush_v in_o at_o that_o breach_n and_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n annex_v this_o province_n to_o castille_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o who_o succeed_a prince_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v so_o constant_a that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o valentia_n and_o part_n of_o granada_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o levant_n or_o mediteranean_n sea_n this_o province_n be_v a_o appendant_a limb_n to_o hispania_n carthaginensis_n be_v upon_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o alani_n ravish_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v by_o conquest_n first_o entitle_v to_o it_o but_o the_o alani_n have_v not_o be_v long_o resident_a in_o their_o new_a achievement_n here_o but_o they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o more_o powerful_a sword_n of_o vallia_n or_o wallia_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o fate_n of_o spain_n that_o it_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bow_v itself_o to_o their_o yoke_n and_o sceptre_n but_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n be_v by_o their_o own_o division_n and_o animosity_n so_o disorder_v and_o discompose_v that_o it_o be_v distract_v and_o break_v into_o several_a parcel_n this_o upon_o so_o general_a shipwreck_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o aben-hut_n extract_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saragossa_n who_o raise_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 1228._o and_o afterward_o stretch_v out_o his_o power_n to_o that_o latitude_n that_o he_o not_o only_o command_v over_o this_o country_n but_o reduce_v granada_n and_o part_n of_o andalusia_n under_o his_o dominion_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n when_o amid_o the_o caress_n of_o a_o drunken_a feast_n he_o be_v traitorous_o assassinate_v by_o aben_n arramin_n a_o perfidious_a servant_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o who_o tragedy_n one_o aben_n hudiel_n with_o a_o successful_a hand_n seize_v on_o the_o sceptre_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o grasp_v it_o when_o one_o alboaquis_n wring_v it_o from_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o new_a achieve_v regality_n against_o the_o power_n of_o his_o competitor_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o murcia_n during_o his_o life_n upon_o who_o expiration_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o ferdinand_n abovemention_v and_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o link_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o castille_n that_o it_o now_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o monarch_n but_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n valentia_n valentia_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n with_o catalonia_n it_o be_v original_o part_v of_o that_o division_n of_o spain_n call_v tarraconensis_n but_o afterward_o that_o province_n be_v subdivide_v by_o constantine_n it_o be_v make_v a_o limb_n of_o hispania_n carthaginensis_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edotani_fw-la the_o contestani_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o its_o fatal_a distemper_n within_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o violent_a and_o forcible_a eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n from_o without_o this_o province_n stoop_v to_o receive_v that_o yoke_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o victorious_a alani_n but_o this_o be_v not_o long_o after_o take_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v subdue_v these_o new_a intruder_n cement_v this_o province_n by_o conquest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v again_o rend_v off_o from_o their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o knit_v by_o this_o acquist_n to_o their_o kingdom_n erect_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o their_o do_v ninion_n until_o mahomet_n enasir_n receive_v that_o destructive_a blow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n which_o so_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o their_o retreat_n into_o africa_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o defeat_n valentia_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o zeit_n aben_n zeit_n the_o brother_n of_o mahomet_n enasir_n before_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1214._o but_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v about_o
from_o the_o river_n iberus_n now_o call_v ebro_n which_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tortosa_n in_o catalonia_n three_o it_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o hispania_n either_o from_o panus_n a_o iberian_a captain_n oâ—_n else_o from_o panus_n a_o punic_a word_n which_o import_v or_o signify_v in_o that_o dialect_n a_o coney_n with_o which_o creature_n this_o continent_n in_o elder_a time_n be_v much_o infest_a it_o stretch_v out_o itself_o to_o a_o length_n of_o eight_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v again_o dilate_a into_o a_o breadth_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o of_o the_o same_o proportion_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o mile_n it_o be_v ancient_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n or_o division_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o â—arraconensis_fw-la 2._o boetica_fw-la and_o 3._o lusitanica_fw-la wâ—ich_a afterward_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v break_v and_o multiply_v into_o seven_o division_n or_o province_n stylâ—â—_n 1_o bâ—tica_n 2_o lusitanica_n 3_o gallicia_n 4_o 〈…〉_z haginensis_fw-la 5_o â—arraconensis_fw-la 6_o pingitore_n 7_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n embrace_v wâ—â—â—â—n_o its_o verge_n and_o circuit_n maâ—orcâ—_n minorca_n ebusa_n and_o fâ—umentariâ—_n spain_n after_o many_o contest_v and_o signal_n decision_n in_o the_o field_n wherein_o the_o â—ate_z of_o this_o nation_n be_v put_v to_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n first_o stoâ—ped_v and_o surrender_v its_o neck_n to_o the_o româ—n_a servitude_n but_o when_o the_o vandal_n like_o a_o â—nundation_n swell_v with_o success_n and_o victory_n bâ—oke_v in_o upon_o spain_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o the_o roman_n be_v supplant_v and_o disseise_v and_o be_v whole_o dislodge_v from_o their_o ancient_a acquist_n this_o kingdom_n be_v once_o moâ—e_n resign_v up_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o gunderious_a king_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a nation_n but_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n which_o have_v crush_v the_o roman_n â—â—â—led_v in_o upon_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v in_o several_a conflict_n and_o encounter_n break_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o allain_n and_o suezians_n give_v up_o their_o new_a â—_z to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o victorious_a hand_n of_o there_o early_a invader_n but_o their_o triumph_n be_v bla_v and_o those_o laurel_n and_o chaplet_n which_o they_o expect_v like_o a_o happy_a guerdon_n shall_v have_v crown_v their_o victory_n sudden_o wither_v be_v tear_v from_o â—â—eir_n temple_n by_o the_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o goth_n for_o athaulfus_n their_o lead_v 〈…〉_z match_n d_o with_o placidia_n sister_n to_o honour_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—pâ—rour_n espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o b_o 〈…〉_z tuned_a eruption_n make_v on_o the_o spanish_a reâ—â—oâ—s_n â—_o coâ—â—â—â—â—ted_a â—he_v power_n and_o dissipate_v the_o strength_n â—f_n these_o bold_a â—â—ttuders_n that_o they_o erect_v â—hâ—t_a throne_n upon_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o fix_v and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o â—â—nâ—rchy_n they_o aspire_v to_o in_o this_o nation_n upon_o their_o ruin_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 420._o the_o temple_n of_o vallia_n successor_n to_o athaulfus_n be_v empale_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o spain_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o obtain_v without_o the_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o roman_a force_n who_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v whole_o break_v and_o subdue_v about_o the_o year_n 641._o the_o conquest_n than_o appear_v to_o be_v whole_o perfect_v and_o the_o sceptre_n confirm_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sâ—intilla_fw-la the_o second_o to_o who_o successful_a managery_n of_o affair_n the_o gothish_a nation_n seem_v first_o to_o owe_v the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o a_o full_a establishment_n in_o their_o triumph_n over_o this_o kingdom_n noâ—_n be_v their_o such_o a_o inherent_a tincture_n of_o barbarâ—ime_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o goth_n though_o i_o know_v they_o appear_v black_a in_o elder_a time_n for_o their_o raâ—ure_n of_o history_n and_o demolish_n of_o record_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o culture_n of_o discipline_n do_v melt_v and_o supple_a mâ—â—â—_n into_o a_o capacity_n which_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o noble_a complexion_n for_o though_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d spain_n peradventure_o borrow_v a_o imperfect_a institution_n from_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v they_o mingle_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v after_o digest_v into_o shape_n and_o order_n by_o euricus_fw-la the_o first_o but_o in_o procedure_v of_o time_n these_o be_v find_v of_o too_o general_a a_o latitude_n to_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o climate_n of_o every_o province_n they_o about_o the_o year_n 1296._o be_v refine_v and_o new_a polish_a by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o that_o be_v thus_o attire_v they_o may_v be_v make_v proportionate_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o genius_n of_o castille_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v without_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n or_o importance_n be_v add_v to_o they_o until_o the_o year_n 1492._o and_o then_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o isabel_n his_o queen_n ordain_v and_o decree_v by_o a_o statute_n enact_v at_o corduba_n that_o all_o gentleman_n of_o those_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v and_o exhibit_v a_o just_a proof_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o pedigree_n and_o nobility_n which_o law_n because_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o birth_n and_o institution_n there_o have_v ever_o since_o obtain_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o corduba_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v i_o now_o return_v and_o shall_v discover_v a_o compendious_a series_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n as_o i_o find_v their_o name_n record_v upon_o their_o ancient_a coin_n from_o whence_o their_o catalogue_n have_v be_v draw_v and_o exact_o register_v by_o the_o industrious_a pen_n of_o augustinus_n bishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o his_o learned_a discourse_n of_o ancient_a coin_n 369._o athanarick_n join_v with_o fridigerne_n reign_v 13_o year_n 382._o alarick_n unite_v with_o radagaise_n govern_v 28_o year_n 411._o athaulfus_n rule_v 6_o year_n 416._o segeric_n who_o be_v sudden_o after_o his_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n destroy_v by_o a_o traitorous_a combination_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n upon_o his_o decease_n one_o vualia_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o manage_v the_o sceptre_n 3_o year_n as_o vulsa_fw-la and_o isidore_n testify_v and_o not_o twelve_o year_n as_o sigebert_n assert_n 419._o theâ—deredus_n govern_v 33_o year_n 452._o turismund_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n but_o one_o year_n according_a as_o iâ—idore_n aver_v and_o not_o three_o as_o jornandes_n and_o sigebert_n record_n 453._o theuderick_n and_o not_o theodorick_n rule_v 13._o year_n 466._o euricus_fw-la wear_v the_o gothish_a crown_n 17._o year_n 483._o alaricus_n the_o second_o rule_v 23_o year_n 506._o gesaleicus_fw-la and_o in_o other_o record_v style_v gesalicus_fw-la and_o gesalaricus_fw-la reign_v four_o year_n 511._o theudericus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o diadem_n 15_o year_n 526._o amalaricus_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n 5_o year_n 531._o theudis_fw-la and_o in_o history_n sometime_o write_v theude_n and_o theudius_n govern_v 17_o year_n 548._o theudiseulus_fw-la sit_v on_o the_o throne_n one_o year_n and_o five_o month_n 549._o agila_n and_o in_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n style_v aquila_n sit_v five_o year_n and_o three_o month_n 554._o athanagildus_n govern_v 15_o year_n 567._o liwa_o and_o not_o liuba_n or_o luiba_n as_o some_o historian_n false_o intimate_v rule_v one_o year_n 568._o leovigildus_fw-la so_o his_o name_n be_v exhibit_v on_o his_o coin_n and_o not_o leovegildus_fw-la or_o liuvigildus_fw-la as_o some_o historian_n represent_v reign_v 18_o year_n 586._o reccaredus_n wield_v the_o sceptre_n 601._o liwa_fw-mi the_o second_o govern_v two_o year_n 603._o wittericus_fw-la or_o wittricus_fw-la not_o victericus_n as_o some_o record_n insinuate_v sustain_v the_o sceptre_n six_o year_n 610._o gundemar_n not_o gundimar_n reign_v two_o year_n 612._o sisebutus_n manage_v the_o government_n 8_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 621._o reccaredus_fw-la the_o second_o rule_v but_o some_o few_o day_n 621._o suintilla_fw-la not_o scintilla_fw-la or_o cintila_fw-la sway_v the_o sceptre_n ten_o year_n 631._o sisenandus_n and_o not_o sisnandus_fw-la as_o history_n misrepresent_v his_o name_n govern_v 3_o year_n 636._o suintilla_fw-la the_o second_o reign_v 3_o year_n 640._o tulca_n not_o tulcas_n govern_v two_o year_n 642._o chindassuintus_fw-la not_o cindasiundus_fw-la or_o ghindasuintus_fw-la as_o his_o name_n be_v false_o register_v in_o some_o annal_n rule_v 6._o year_n and_o odd_a month_n 649._o reccesuinthus_fw-la not_o reccesiundus_fw-la for_o under_o that_o notion_n antiquary_n have_v register_v he_o support_v the_o diadem_n 23_o year_n
concenter_v in_o she_o be_v now_o lodge_v on_o he_o which_o bernard_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o more_o by_o some_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o endear_v and_o fasten_v to_o himself_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o medinâ—_n câ—li_n and_o his_o son_n gastoâ—_n the_o better_a to_o enforce_v and_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o antiquity_n and_o extraction_n discard_v the_o name_n of_o foix_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v transmit_v with_o the_o title_n bestow_v on_o lewis_n grandchild_n to_o this_o gaston_n and_o to_o his_o posterity_n though_o there_o have_v not_o want_v a_o successive_a regret_n and_o murmur_n in_o this_o family_n to_o be_v thus_o exclude_v from_o the_o spanish_a diadem_n it_o be_v customary_a for_o this_o house_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o exhibit_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n that_o at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o defailance_n of_o this_o family_n now_o reign_v the_o stream_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v flow_v back_o into_o this_o house_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o king_n subscribe_v this_o answer_n despois_n nos_fw-la voâ—_n after_o we_o you_o and_o sometime_o no_o est_fw-la lover_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o a_o compendious_a prospect_n represent_v the_o fate_n which_o attend_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o lineage_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n i_o shall_v now_o trace_v out_o what_o vicissitude_n wait_v on_o sancho_n the_o three_o from_o who_o the_o sceptre_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o the_o unbroken_a thread_n of_o succession_n come_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o grandchild_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a who_o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o procurement_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o natural_a brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamare_n because_o of_o that_o havoc_n and_o ravage_v his_o savage_a execution_n have_v act_v both_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o populacy_n who_o after_o the_o discard_n and_o renunciation_n of_o he_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o find_v that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v but_o upon_o a_o crazy_a foundation_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o more_o powerful_a buttress_n to_o sustain_v more_o to_o fortify_v his_o claim_n match_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n henry_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o constance_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a and_o so_o twist_v the_o two_o differ_a title_n into_o one_o and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n male_a isabella_n his_o sister_n and_o sole_a inheritrix_n be_v wed_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n incorporate_v it_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n but_o both_o these_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a joâ—n_n their_o only_a survive_a princess_n of_o castille_n leon_n granadâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n naples_n etc._n etc._n by_o espouse_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n fasten_v these_o vast_a territory_n into_o one_o body_n the_o cement_n which_o knit_v they_o together_o have_v be_v in_o subsequent_a age_n so_o close_o unite_v by_o the_o combination_n of_o many_o reciprocal_a league_n and_o marriage_n that_o they_o be_v still_o the_o demean_v of_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o particular_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o monarch_n of_o spain_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarue_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o estremadura_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lusitani_n and_o from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lusitania_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o but_o though_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a yet_o the_o celtici_n and_o turditani_n who_o dwell_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o tagus_n and_o the_o gallaici_n braccarii_fw-la so_o style_v from_o the_o gallaici_n lucenses_n who_o be_v proprietary_n of_o gallicia_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o empire_n but_o when_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o sink_v under_o the_o impression_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v so_o fatal_o assault_v they_o this_o be_v extort_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o alani_n but_o continue_v not_o long_o twist_v into_o their_o acquist_n for_o the_o suevian_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o supplant_v the_o contexture_n of_o their_o new_o obtain_a conquest_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o tame_o to_o surrender_v their_o interest_n here_o to_o they_o but_o a_o usurp_a right_o can_v have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n to_o establish_v itself_o upon_o for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o new_a invader_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o their_o new_a encroachment_n by_o the_o prosperous_a attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o they_o again_o sink_v in_o this_o ruin_n of_o spain_n particular_a lamentation_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a in_o universal_a groan_n when_o the_o moorish_a invader_n by_o a_o public_a conquest_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n stoop_v to_o their_o command_n and_o success_n and_o after_o it_o have_v for_o some_o age_n groan_v under_o those_o fetter_n they_o impose_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v rescue_v from_o its_o servitude_n by_o the_o noble_a conduct_n of_o henny_n of_o lorraine_n to_o who_o as_o a_o just_a recompense_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o exemplary_a service_n alsonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n espouse_v his_o base_a daughter_n teresa_n and_o with_o she_o to_o improve_v her_o fortune_n transmit_v that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o some_o auspicious_a conquest_n rend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o and_o to_o make_v his_o bounty_n more_o conspicuous_a he_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o son_n alfonso_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o leon_n be_v as_o guerdon_n to_o poise_v both_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o testimony_n of_o a_o excellent_a courage_n he_o exhibit_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obriquâ—_n anno_fw-la 1139._o he_o govern_v as_o earl_n and_o king_n seventy_o two_o year_n and_o manage_v his_o sceptre_n with_o that_o art_n and_o prudence_n that_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la with_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o diadem_n of_o this_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o alfonso_n the_o wise_a who_o by_o a_o successful_a conquest_n enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n and_o wring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_v from_o the_o moor_n of_o morocco_n who_o have_v before_o supplant_v the_o moor_n of_o sevill_n and_o so_o break_v the_o power_n of_o aben_n mefad_n one_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n of_o this_o track_n that_o most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o petty_a governor_n become_v by_o a_o subordinate_a vassalage_n subject_a to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n and_o have_v thus_o entwine_v the_o right_n of_o these_o two_o province_n he_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o grandchild_n pedro_n who_o leave_v issue_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n of_o hen._n of_o lorraine_n determine_v so_o that_o the_o right_a both_o of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n be_v concenter_v in_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o her_o uncle_n john_n natural_a son_n to_o pedro_n above_o mention_v who_o have_v thus_o dislodge_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n by_o ill_a art_n and_o dark_a stratagem_n disdain_v to_o be_v tire_v down_o by_o any_o border_a title_n by_o a_o unlawful_a disherision_n discard_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o remain_v lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o father_n pedro_n and_o have_v thus_o by_o these_o crooked_a design_n grasp_v the_o sceptre_n and_o impale_v his_o temple_n with_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n he_o to_o fortify_v and_o support_v his_o unjust_a pretension_n match_v with_o phillippa_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o who_o so_o many_o noble_a english_a family_n enter_v portugal_n that_o most_o of_o the_o eminent_a house_n of_o this_o nation_n spin_v out_o their_o
the_o year_n 1228._o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o this_o new_a prince_n by_o zaen_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o he_o establish_v this_o violence_n be_v that_o this_o dethroned_a potentate_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o revolt_v to_o christianity_n but_o this_o zaen_n have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n but_o he_o be_v supplant_v and_o subdue_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1238._o and_o this_o province_n annex_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v so_o constant_o fasten_v that_o both_o its_o title_n and_o propriety_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n link_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n majorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n contain_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n fbusa_n frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o levant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n which_o be_v add_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v account_v a_o limb_n before_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o gerrard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o by_o james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o majorca_n but_o be_v tear_v from_o that_o sceptre_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o it_o be_v once_o more_o link_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o crown_n after_o that_o it_o be_v transmit_v as_o a_o pawn_n by_o john_n the_o second_o to_z lewis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o reimbursement_n of_o 300000_o crown_n lend_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o and_o free_o surrender_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o catholic_a with_o a_o release_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o with_o this_o proviso_n annex_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la or_o intercept_v he_o in_o those_o design_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n from_o who_o the_o continue_a flux_n of_o descent_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o patrimony_n it_o lay_v couch_v until_o the_o late_a defection_n of_o catalonia_n and_o than_o it_o be_v total_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o french_a and_o be_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o remain_v during_o the_o truce_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o gallican_n diadem_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v that_o country_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v style_v cerdagne_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a borrow_v this_o appellation_n now_o stive_v into_o a_o lesser_a volume_n from_o the_o cerretani_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o those_o valley_n which_o be_v link_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n be_v judge_v meet_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n for_o the_o far_a improvement_n of_o that_o province_n to_o who_o paramount_n fortune_n its_o appendant_a fate_n have_v be_v constant_o ever_o since_o so_o subservient_fw-fr that_o when_o it_o and_o roussillon_n be_v pawn_v to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mortgage_n and_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o restitution_n the_o earldom_n of_o montpellier_n be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o by_o mary_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_v the_o three_o who_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o who_o successor_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v resident_a majorca_n with_o the_o circumambient_a island_n of_o minorca_n ebusa_n now_o call_v yuica_fw-la frumentera_n style_v by_o the_o greek_n ophiusa_n and_o colubraria_n by_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o ancient_o infest_a it_o dragâ—nera_n cabraria_n vedra_n coâ—â—rello_n moncolibre_n alfaques_n and_o scombraria_n so_o call_v from_o a_o contemptible_a fish_n name_v scombrus_n attaque_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o numerous_a shoal_n on_o this_o coast_n and_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n though_o more_o ancient_o as_o divers_a eminent_a record_n testify_v it_o obtain_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phaenician_o to_o who_o industrious_a care_n most_o of_o their_o city_n owe_v their_o first_o institution_n and_o erection_n there_o be_v one_o erect_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n which_o to_o enforce_v a_o grateful_a acknowledge_v mean_v to_o posterity_n of_o their_o expense_n have_v the_o name_n phaenissa_n ancient_o lodge_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o these_o phaenician_o the_o future_a inhabitant_n derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v which_o they_o improve_v to_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o name_n of_o baleares_n in_o subsequent_a age_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o word_n some_o do_v assert_v be_v extract_v from_o the_o phaenician_a word_n baal-jarre_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a dialect_n import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cast_v forth_o or_o throw_v but_o to_o proceed_v these_o island_n first_o bow_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n here_o be_v successful_o manage_v by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o at_o what_o time_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n lie_v gasp_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la under_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o shelter_v they_o with_o their_o protection_n they_o abandon_v they_o to_o themselves_o who_o immediate_o mould_v themselves_o into_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n who_o contexture_n be_v quick_o supplant_v by_o metellus_n brother_n to_o he_o who_o subdue_v crete_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a patrimony_n who_o from_o this_o submission_n of_o they_o to_o that_o empire_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n of_o a_o triumph_n afterward_o be_v incorporate_v into_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a body_n the_o same_o fortune_n either_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a which_o wait_v on_o that_o attended_z likewise_o on_o this_o in_o those_o distraction_n which_o retail_v out_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n to_o a_o various_a ruin_n they_o be_v knit_v into_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v rend_v away_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o prowess_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o concurrent_a supply_n of_o the_o genoese_a about_o the_o year_n 1102_o but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n not_o long_o after_o the_o genoese_n make_v a_o tame_a surrender_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moor_n again_o which_o be_v not_o long_o resident_a in_o their_o possession_n for_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1228._o wring_v it_o from_o they_o by_o a_o second_o conquest_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n james_n and_o from_o he_o the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sancho_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n james_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n brother_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o majorca_n enter_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o decease_n james_n the_o three_o ascend_v the_o throne_n who_o sudden_o after_o be_v dislodge_v be_v subdue_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o disastrous_a encounter_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1348._o after_o who_o tragedy_n this_o be_v annex_v to_o arragon_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o so_o close_o interweave_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o arragon_n the_o name_n as_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n seem_v to_o affirm_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v
king_n of_o navarre_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raymir_v beget_v in_o unlawful_a embrace_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o lawful_a son_n garcia_n who_o indeed_o just_o merit_v this_o disherision_n because_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unnatural_a accusation_n endeavour_v to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n elvira_n wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o besmear_v she_o with_o the_o calumnious_a aspersion_n of_o adultery_n from_o which_o black_a tincture_n she_o be_v assoil_v by_o the_o noble_a and_o generous_a assistance_n of_o raymir_n above_o mention_v who_o offer_v to_o assert_v her_o innocence_n by_o the_o solemn_a decision_n of_o a_o mutual_a combat_n with_o this_o garcia_n which_o oblige_v his_o father_n king_n sancho_n to_o reflect_v with_o so_o benign_a a_o eye_n on_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n that_o he_o think_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n a_o proportionate_a guerdon_n to_o his_o merit_n and_o courage_n and_o translate_v the_o coronet_n of_o this_o province_n into_o a_o diadem_n that_o the_o reward_v design_v he_o may_v swell_v into_o a_o more_o considerable_a dimension_n and_o with_o more_o lustre_n adorn_v his_o temple_n and_o from_o this_o raymir_n do_v there_o issue_n out_o a_o series_n of_o king_n that_o be_v never_o interrupt_v disturb_v or_o raveled_a in_o the_o clew_n of_o descent_n but_o in_o a_o even_a order_n go_v along_o until_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n bring_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o empale_v the_o temple_n of_o ferdinand_n surname_v the_o catholic_n who_o by_o match_v with_o isabel_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n link_v and_o incorporate_v these_o two_o kingdom_n into_o one_o body_n who_o divide_a interest_n be_v thus_o combine_v have_v ever_o since_o continue_v fasten_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o so_o strict_a a_o union_n that_o the_o propriety_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n do_v now_o support_v and_o enforce_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o diadem_n which_o invest_v the_o head_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a monarch_n of_o spain_n spain_n spain_n in_o time_n of_o a_o elder_a complexion_n be_v the_o stage_n where_o the_o scene_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v establish_v the_o roman_n attempt_v with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o animosity_n to_o ravish_v away_o the_o spanish_a liberty_n and_o impose_v that_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n on_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v burden_v and_o load_v the_o shoulder_n of_o other_o captive_a nation_n with_o and_o the_o spanish_a inhabitant_n again_o endeavour_v with_o a_o generous_a vigour_n to_o assert_v their_o native_a franchise_n against_o their_o eruption_n and_o so_o to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offer_v up_o a_o oblation_n to_o the_o rapatious_a talon_n of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n but_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v and_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o several_a battle_n the_o spanish_a body_n have_v exhale_v its_o most_o active_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n at_o those_o breach_n and_o wound_n the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v tear_v and_o discompose_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o empire_n withal_o fall_v a_o cheap_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o success_n and_o ambition_n and_o by_o a_o tame_a submission_n put_v on_o those_o fetter_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o new_a victor_n have_v design_v to_o load_v they_o with_o and_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v and_o fortify_v their_o new_a acquist_n with_o a_o cautious_a improvement_n scatter_v several_a colony_n and_o fort_n on_o those_o several_a province_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n a_o subsequent_a list_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o likewise_o a_o exact_a register_n of_o those_o city_n and_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n have_v like_o so_o many_o phaenix_n ascend_v into_o shape_n and_o order_n out_o of_o their_o antiquate_a ruin_n a_o alce_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v raze_v by_o gracchus_n abdera_n now_o call_v almeria_n and_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o veraâ—s_n â—s_z situate_v abula_fw-la now_o denominate_v avila_n acci_n likely_a to_o be_v guadix_fw-la in_o granada_n agra_n it_o be_v under_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v place_v in_o spain_n or_o in_o africa_n arcobrica_n now_o style_v calataiub_n or_o else_o separate_v by_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o assindon_n the_o place_n where_o now_o medina_n sidonia_n or_o xeres_n in_o andalusia_n be_v fix_v astapa_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v destroy_v by_o martius_n a_o roman_a commander_n under_o scipio_n astigia_fw-la repute_v to_o be_v eccia_n in_o andalusia_n asturica_n or_o astorga_n retain_v its_o primitive_a appellation_n and_o continue_v a_o bishopric_n until_o this_o day_n ategua_n how_o this_o city_n be_v denominate_v now_o be_v represent_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la who_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v now_o call_v tebalaveia_n or_o teiveila_n in_o granada_n augusta_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o town_n in_o spain_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o rehearse_v or_o register_v without_o be_v yoke_v with_o any_o additional_a denomination_n it_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v bracar_n or_o braga_n auriensis_fw-la or_o aquae_n calidae_n now_o take_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o orenza_n or_o orense_n in_o gallicia_n auringa_n be_v a_o eminent_a city_n in_o andalusia_n dismantle_v and_o overturn_v by_o scipio_n aâ—sâ—â—â—a_n or_o auxima_fw-la at_o this_o present_a style_v vic_n d'ossone_n a_o obscure_a town_n circumscribe_v within_o catalonia_n auca_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n burgos_n be_v now_o start_v axenium_fw-la where_o that_o be_v situate_v or_o what_o city_n be_v extract_v from_o its_o ash_n be_v uncertain_a b_o barcina_n or_o rubicata_n now_o call_v barcelona_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o catalonia_n bastitania_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baza_n in_o the_o province_n of_o murcia_n bregetium_fw-la in_o old_a record_n denominate_v likewise_o lucus_n astuâ—um_n be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o oviâ—do_n in_o leon._n biaria_n now_o call_v barra_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n bigastrensis_fw-la civitas_n or_o urbs_fw-la bistargensis_fw-la be_v a_o bishopric_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n bigerra_n now_o style_v beijar_n be_v contiguous_a in_o its_o position_n to_o valentia_n britolensis_fw-la urbs_fw-la be_v a_o town_n near_o tuy_n in_o gallicia_n c_o cauca_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o vacceni_fw-la and_o situate_v in_o portugal_n ruin_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n carmona_n be_v a_o town_n near_o cordova_n demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n cauria_fw-la at_o this_o day_n denominate_v coria_n and_o be_v place_v near_o merida_n caesarea_n augusta_n or_o salduba_n now_o sarragossa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n calaguris_n now_o represent_v under_o the_o name_n of_o calahorra_n in_o navarre_n colimbrica_fw-la or_o conimbrica_n now_o coimbra_n a_o eminent_a university_n in_o portugal_n carthago_n nova_n or_o carthagena_n which_o still_o retain_v its_o pristine_a name_n and_o though_o now_o fall_v under_o some_o umbrage_n and_o obscurity_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o spain_n castulo_n at_o this_o day_n style_v castona_n and_o be_v situate_v near_o sevill_n centobrica_n in_o celtiberia_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n by_o metellus_n since_o crumble_v into_o rubbish_n complutum_n out_o of_o whose_o rubbish_n the_o note_a and_o illustrious_a unive_n sity_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henarez_n in_o câ—stile_n be_v now_o rise_v forth_o conistorgis_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o portugal_n long_o since_o moulder_a into_o a_o neglect_a heap_n colenda_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n corduba_n give_v naâ—e_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n wherein_o it_o be_v place_v and_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n and_o continue_v a_o bishopric_n until_o this_o day_n d_o dertosa_n now_o call_v tortosa_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n which_o separate_v catalonia_n and_o valentia_n diâ—niâ—m_n now_o style_v denia_n be_v place_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n e_o civitas_n egarensis_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o people_n call_v egurâ—â—_n out_o of_o who_o ash_n spring_v a_o town_n in_o toledo_n style_v medina_n del_fw-it rio_n secco_n egedita_fw-it now_o a_o little_a bourg_n in_o portugal_n call_v edania_n egosa_n or_o egiba_n be_v a_o town_n which_o still_o continue_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n and_o be_v situate_v near_o girona_n in_o catalonia_n ebora_n now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euora_n and_o be_v place_v in_o portugal_n and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n ascend_v to_o that_o eminence_n that_o it_o be_v become_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elibâ—â—is_n be_v in_o age_n of_o a_o high_a step_n a_o populous_a and_o spacious_a city_n though_o in_o time_n of_o a_o low_a descent_n it_o shrink_v into_o the_o narrow_a bulk_n
conqueror_n so_o disgust_v his_o ally_n and_o relation_n that_o to_o decline_v the_o tempest_n which_o menace_v he_o he_o retire_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o shelter_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v with_o the_o saracen_n by_o a_o fortunate_a managery_n of_o the_o christian_a quarrel_n he_o contract_v their_o power_n into_o narrow_a limit_n but_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a recruit_n the_o sarazen_n not_o only_o reinforce_v their_o animosity_n but_o hope_n also_o until_o tancred_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n arrive_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o fresh_a supply_n after_o many_o signal_n encounter_v whole_o supplant_v the_o interest_n that_o these_o infidel_n have_v in_o naples_n but_o though_o these_o invader_n be_v thus_o dissipate_v yet_o the_o greek_n remain_v dissatisfied_n and_o give_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v to_o these_o norman_a conqueror_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melorco_n vicegerent_n of_o this_o province_n under_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o well_o sway_v and_o order_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o william_n son_n to_o tancred_n above_o mention_v that_o this_o new_a emotion_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o melorco_n and_o the_o troop_n marshal_v under_o his_o conduct_n but_o this_o discomfiture_n do_v not_o so_o total_o dispel_v the_o tempest_n but_o that_o there_o be_v new_a cloud_n collect_v together_o to_o disorder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o in_o fine_a be_v so_o whole_o dissipate_v by_o the_o active_a courage_n of_o robert_n guiscard_v another_o of_o the_o son_n of_o tancred_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v absolute_o crush_v and_o subdue_v &_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saracen_n extirpate_v &_o throw_v out_o he_o just_o merit_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o succeed_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o bequeath_v this_o province_n with_o all_o its_o perquisit_n and_o appendage_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o second_o son_n robert_n guiscard_v earl_n of_o sicily_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1125._o by_o the_o favour_n and_o influence_n of_o anacletus_fw-la then_o pope_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n receive_v the_o crown_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v this_o diadem_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o homage_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o neapolitan_a sceptre_n remain_v fix_v until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v wield_v by_o william_n the_o second_o who_o upon_o his_o decease_n leave_v constance_n his_o daughter_n his_o only_a lawful_a issue_n and_o tancred_n his_o natural_a son_n the_o issue_n of_o unlawful_a embrace_n and_o he_o by_o the_o concurrence_n and_o support_v of_o his_o faction_n so_o manage_v his_o design_n that_o he_o invest_v his_o head_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disherision_n of_o constance_n the_o lawful_a heir_n but_o disdain_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o sovereign_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o pope_n to_o retaliate_v this_o affront_n matches_n constance_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o oppose_v the_o right_n of_o his_o empress_n to_o the_o distort_a and_o usurp_v title_n of_o tancred_n so_o cripple_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o final_o after_o many_o contest_v and_o bloody_a decision_n the_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n come_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o abovesaid_a but_o his_o successor_n frederick_n the_o second_o embarque_a in_o the_o former_a contrast_n with_o the_o succeed_a pope_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o naples_n disclaim_v and_o renounce_v any_o homage_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o so_o inflame_v that_o bishop_n that_o he_o collect_v all_o supply_n that_o the_o engine_n borrow_v either_o from_o strength_n or_o art_n can_v contribute_v to_o vindicate_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o naples_n yet_o be_v he_o thwart_v in_o his_o endeavour_n with_o such_o vigorous_a opposition_n during_o the_o government_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o abovesaid_a conrade_n his_o son_n manfred_n his_o natural_a son_n and_o conradine_n grandchild_n to_o frederick_n nothing_o be_v effect_v of_o importance_n which_o may_v afford_v any_o support_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o to_o fortify_v his_o attempt_n with_o foreign_a succour_n present_v the_o kingdom_n to_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n who_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o a_o experience_a commander_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1264._o which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o invest_v he_o with_o it_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o interest_n commence_v a_o war_n with_o conradine_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v put_v his_o title_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o bloody_a debate_n take_v this_o conradine_n captive_a and_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o head_n expiate_v its_o wear_n that_o diadem_n which_o the_o pope_n donation_n have_v before_o by_o a_o pretend_a investiture_n entitle_v he_o to_o and_o have_v thus_o fix_v the_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n charles_n the_o lame_a who_o by_o mary_n his_o queen_n inheritrix_n of_o hungary_n have_v issue_n charles_n surname_v martel_n who_o have_v his_o mother_n kingdom_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o subsistence_n or_o portion_n lewis_n his_o second_o son_n who_o assume_v holy_a order_n and_o cloud_v all_o his_o earthly_a glory_n in_o the_o cowle_n of_o a_o franeiscan_a friar_n and_o afterward_o be_v bishop_n of_o thoulouse_n robert_n his_o three_o son_n be_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o his_o father_n entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v other_o son_n who_o have_v other_o land_n consign_v they_o in_o appennage_n for_o their_o future_a support_n and_o alimony_n robert_n abovesaid_a have_v issue_n charles_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v joan_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o grandfather_n robert_n come_v to_o manage_v the_o neapolitan_a sceptre_n and_o this_o be_v that_o joan_n so_o famous_o infamous_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o probable_a assassination_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n andrew_n and_o other_o wild_a disorder_n which_o have_v cast_v so_o dark_a a_o tincture_n upon_o her_o fame_n that_o though_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o wrap_v up_o her_o gild_n in_o a_o modest_a cover_v yet_o the_o blackness_n of_o her_o life_n be_v visible_a by_o a_o indelible_a stain_n through_o all_o those_o veil_v the_o industry_n of_o flattery_n attempt_n to_o fold_v it_o up_o in_o but_o to_o proceed_v about_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o joane_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v disorder_v by_o a_o remarkable_a schism_n for_o urban_n the_o six_o be_v make_v pope_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o predominant_a faction_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n elect_v robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o queen_n joan_z be_v warp_a with_o animosity_n against_o urban_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o her_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n make_v herself_o a_o partisan_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o competitor_n clement_n her_o crime_n contract_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o her_o husband_n andrew_n have_v be_v long_o entomb_v in_o a_o pacification_n transact_v in_o her_o favour_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o with_o lewis_z the_o great_a king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n to_o andrew_n abovesaid_a but_o urban_n the_o six_o to_o recompense_v she_o for_o those_o disservice_n with_o which_o she_o have_v disoblige_v he_o again_o rake_v into_o her_o gild_n and_o incense_a charles_n of_o duras_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n to_o expiate_v the_o former_a murder_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n and_o this_o prince_n inflame_v by_o his_o instigation_n come_v and_o besiege_v she_o in_o castello_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la and_o have_v reduce_v she_o and_o that_o fortress_n to_o his_o discretion_n strangle_v she_o in_o or_o near_o that_o place_n where_o she_o have_v act_v her_o barbarous_a parricide_n on_o her_o first_o husband_n andrew_n charles_n of_o duras_n have_v thus_o destroy_v this_o infamous_a princess_n seize_v on_o the_o neapolitan_a diadem_n which_o do_v not_o sit_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o temple_n but_o that_o it_o be_v shake_v by_o a_o concurrent_a title_n for_o joan_n not_o long_o before_o her_o death_n to_o
all_o the_o effort_n and_o hostile_a eruption_n of_o the_o french_a that_o it_o be_v still_o wound_v up_o in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o spanish_a interest_n in_o sienna_n sienna_n sienna_n and_o its_o circumambient_a territory_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o demeasn_a of_o the_o church_n the_o city_n be_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n style_v sena_n julia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n situate_v on_o the_o margin_n or_o fringe_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o name_v sena_n gallica_n it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o italy_n testify_v erect_v by_o brennus_n who_o here_o as_o in_o some_o infirmatory_n do_v deposit_v his_o soldier_n who_o be_v superannuated_a with_o age_n or_o else_o almost_o crumble_v away_o with_o sickness_n in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a aspect_n this_o province_n be_v whole_o devote_v or_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o faction_n or_o combination_n of_o the_o gibelline_n or_o imperial_a party_n so_o that_o the_o price_n be_v narrow_a and_o easy_a at_o which_o they_o enfranchise_v &_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n after_o this_o city_n and_o province_n come_v to_o confess_v the_o seignory_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o they_o have_v not_o be_v long_o resident_a in_o their_o new_a acquist_n but_o they_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o french_a but_o by_o the_o second_o eruption_n of_o those_o spanish_a they_o have_v not_o long_o before_o expulse_v they_o be_v again_o root_v out_o and_o supplant_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v thus_o rescue_v sienna_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a convey_v all_o his_o concernment_n in_o it_o to_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o but_o with_o this_o retrenchment_n or_o limitation_n that_o the_o duchy_n of_o sienna_n itself_o shall_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o city_n and_o port_n of_o porto_n hercolâ—_n orbitillo_n piombino_n and_o porto_n longone_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o remain_v as_o limb_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o diadem_n for_o ever_o &_o though_o porto_n piombino_n and_o longone_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n by_o the_o prosperous_a arm_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o spanish_a discover_v how_o destructive_a and_o ruinous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o suffer_v these_o new_a intruder_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o constant_a possession_n of_o they_o retrive_v they_o by_o dint_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n entitle_v to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o they_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_z in_o germany_n austria_z properly_z so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n bavaria_n on_o the_o north_n bâ—â—â—â—ia_n on_o the_o south_n stiria_n or_o stiermarck_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a under_o the_o denomination_n of_o ostâ—â—rick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o extreme_a province_n of_o east-france_n or_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a latin_a of_o those_o time_n style_v austrasia_n whence_o the_o modern_a austria_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n and_o extraction_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o quadi_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o these_o have_v scarce_o advance_v their_o trophy_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o people_n but_o the_o marcomanni_n improve_n their_o strength_n by_o a_o confederate_a mixture_n with_o the_o boij_n dislodge_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o new_a acquist_n and_o conquer_a part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o leave_v the_o remainder_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o victorious_a sword_n of_o the_o avares_n but_o these_o boij_n be_v subjugate_v by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o the_o avares_n expulse_v from_o pannonia_n by_o charlemaigne_n both_o this_o and_o that_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o french_a empire_n until_o the_o subdue_a pannonia_n by_o the_o hungarian_n to_o oppose_v who_o and_o more_o vigorous_o to_o protect_v this_o province_n in_o its_o peace_n and_o safety_n some_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o guardian_n or_o lord_n marcher_n be_v depute_a by_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o have_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o territory_n and_o more_o to_o reward_v and_o ennoble_v their_o care_n they_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquess_n at_o first_o officiarie_n but_o at_o last_o hereditary_n make_v so_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v this_o province_n anno_fw-la 980._o to_o one_o leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o from_o he_o descend_v leopold_n the_o four_o marquis_n of_o austria_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o likewise_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o austria_n but_o by_o the_o liberal_a munificence_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o this_o province_n by_o that_o emperor_n and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n leopold_n the_o five_o who_o surprise_v richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v make_v he_o his_o captive_n obtain_v so_o plentiful_a a_o ransom_n for_o his_o redemption_n that_o with_o it_o he_o purchase_v stiermark_n and_o the_o county_n of_o neobourg_n and_o lintz_n and_o circumscribe_v uâ—enna_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o this_o leopold_n have_v issue_n frederick_n the_o warlike_a who_o for_o some_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o exhibit_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n be_v make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n ottocarus_n son_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o this_o frederick_n enter_v upon_o his_o new_o establish_a monarchy_n add_v thereto_o as_o a_o increase_n of_o patrimony_n the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v of_o ulric_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o rodolphus_n of_o hapsberg_n not_o long_o before_o advance_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o he_o confer_v the_o possession_n of_o these_o large_a acquist_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o year_n 1298._o but_o though_o these_o new_a conquest_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o demeasn_a of_o albert_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v their_o title_n better_o secure_v and_o support_v by_o marriage_n for_o he_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o mâ—inard_n earl_n of_o tiroll_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o gertrude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a which_o gertrude_n match_v with_o hermanus_n marquis_n of_o badâ—n_n by_o who_o she_o have_v frederick_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n of_o valois_n 1268._o and_o this_o elizabeth_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a albert_n become_v entitle_v to_o austria_n tiroll_n and_o many_o other_o opulent_a and_o considerable_a possession_n elsewhere_o and_o from_o he_o do_v this_o duchy_n by_o descent_n devolve_v to_o albert_n the_o six_o who_o as_o some_o record_n and_o history_n assert_v assume_v the_o style_n of_o archduke_n about_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o much_o enhance_v his_o grandeur_n and_o revenue_n by_o match_v with_o elizabeth_n heir_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o of_o bohemia_n she_o add_v those_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o he_o leave_v issue_n ladislaus_n who_o decease_a childless_a frederick_n the_o second_o be_v extract_v from_o leopold_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o austria_n surname_v the_o short_a be_v by_o a_o right_o flow_v from_o he_o entitle_v to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n maximilian_n the_o first_o from_o who_o this_o duchy_n devolve_v successive_o to_o his_o two_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_z the_o first_o the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v issue_n maximilian_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o title_n be_v conduct_v down_o to_o his_o two_o son_n rodolph_n the_o three_o and_o mathias_n who_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o title_n be_v invest_v in_o their_o kinsman_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gratz_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o from_o who_o it_o