anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n cap._n 33._o contain_v 12._o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_o expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n fulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n 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which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o counceler_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francis_n scotiae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomitinostro_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la caperet_fw-la thomam_fw-la t._n &_o wilielmum_fw-la w._n si_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodiret_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la roberto_n r._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangressionis_fw-la cumque_fw-la vicecome_fw-la noster_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la returnaverit_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n t._n &_o wilielmus_fw-la w._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la roberti_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n &_o wilielmus_fw-la latitant_fw-la &_o discurrunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la idcirco_fw-la tibipraecipimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la capias_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la inventifuerint_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodias_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la eodem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la roberto_n deplacito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la johanne_n pâ—pham_n apud_fw-la westminster_n roper_n launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n secundi_fw-la cap._n 13._o law_n lex_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a lah_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v plain_a only_o this_o i_o think_v to_o note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v variable_a for_o first_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n otherwise_o molincius_n a_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n reduce_v the_o whole_a land_n former_o sever_v by_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n make_v certain_a wholesome_a law_n which_o long_o after_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o by_o gyldas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o latin_a stow_z in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 16._o of_o these_o there_o remain_v yet_o certain_a head_n record_v by_o our_o historiographer_n as_o follow_v 1._o ut_fw-la deorum_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la tantam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la illò_fw-la confugiens_fw-la extrahipossit_n antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la laeserat_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetraverit_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la huiusmod_n privilegium_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la viae_fw-la quae_fw-la ducunt_fw-la ad_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la 3._o imo_fw-la &_o iumenta_fw-la quoque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la rusticae_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 4._o denique_fw-la colonorum_fw-la aratra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la libertatis_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la 5._o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la quaterra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la culturâ_fw-la neve_fw-la populus_fw-la inopia_fw-la reifrumentariae_fw-la premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la ea_fw-la minueretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la occuparent_fw-la agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la dobent_fw-la 6._o constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la aratra_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dioece_n sis_fw-la haberet_fw-la ac_fw-la poenam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la foret_fw-la diminutus_fw-la 7._o item_n vetuit_fw-la bovem_fw-la aratorâ—m_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la assignari_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la si_fw-la alia_fw-la bonae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la essent_fw-la ita_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la compendii_fw-la causa_fw-la homines_fw-la pecuarii_fw-la agros_fw-la incultos_fw-la redderent_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la natura_fw-la praebet_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la deesse_fw-la posset_n rich._n vitus_n historiarum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o law_n we_o find_v no_o obscure_a remanet_n in_o our_o law_n now_o in_o use_n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o câ—_n 14._o see_v sanctuary_n see_v peace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n call_v merchenlage_n whereby_o the_o mercian_n be_v govern_v be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v northampton_n shire_n leycester_n shire_n rutland_n shire_n lincoln_n shire_n nottingham_n shire_n and_o derby_n shire_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o they_o polydor._n in_o angl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o but_o whereas_o the_o name_n of_o these_o law_n savour_v of_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o other_o that_o martia_n a_o very_a learned_a queen_n and_o wife_n to_o quintelinus_n a_o britton_n king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o long_o before_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o england_n rich._n 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the_o interpreter_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n writer_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o victorious_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n require_v any_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n a_o work_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o desire_v thorough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o antiquity_n collect_v by_o john_n cowell_n doctor_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o legum_n obscuritate_fw-la captio_fw-la hinc_fw-la lucem_fw-la et_fw-la pocula_fw-la sacra_fw-la alma_fw-la mater_fw-la cantabriga_n at_o cambridge_n print_v by_o john_n legate_z anno_fw-la 1607._o collegium_fw-la jesu_n cantabrigiense_n 1700_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o especial_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o malesties_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n after_o long_a deliberation_n i_o hardly_o induce_v myself_o to_o crave_v your_o gracious_a protection_n towards_o this_o simple_a work_n value_v it_o at_o so_o low_a a_o price_n as_o i_o think_v it_o hardly_o worth_a the_o respect_n of_o any_o grave_a man_n much_o less_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o your_o fatherly_a provocation_n whereby_o at_o my_o come_n to_o your_o grace_n from_o the_o university_n you_o first_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o study_n at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n enforce_v i_o to_o this_o attempt_n because_o i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o well_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o adventure_v the_o hateful_a note_n of_o unthankfulness_n for_o i_o can_v without_o dissimulation_n but_o confess_v 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〈◊〉_d of_o work_n in_o their_o profession_n to_o a_o inexpected_a excellency_n i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v bestow_v very_o profitable_a and_o commendable_a pain_n therein_o and_o last_o one_o caluinus_n a_o doctor_n of_o heidelberge_n like_o a_o laborious_a bee_n have_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o best_a juice_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o make_v up_o a_o hive_n full_a of_o delectable_a honey_n and_o by_o this_o example_n will_v i_o glad_o incite_v the_o le_fw-fr arned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o antiquity_n of_o england_n yet_o to_o lend_v their_o advice_n to_o the_o gain_v of_o some_o comfortable_a light_n &_o prospect_n towards_o the_o beautify_v of_o this_o ancient_a palace_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v account_v howsoever_o substantial_a yet_o but_o dark_a and_o melancholy_n whosoever_o will_v charge_v these_o my_o travile_n with_o many_o 〈…〉_z sight_n he_o shall_v need_v no_o solemn_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o for_o i_o will_v easy_o confess_v they_o and_o upon_o my_o view_n take_v of_o this_o book_n sithence_o the_o impression_n i_o dare_v assure_v they_o that_o shall_v observe_v most_o fault_n therein_o that_o i_o by_o glean_v after_o he_o will_v gather_v as_o many_o omit_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v show_v commit_v by_o i_o but_o i_o learn_v long_o sithence_o out_o of_o famous_a tully_n that_o as_o no_o man_n error_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v because_o he_o say_v some_o thing_n well_o so_o that_o which_o a_o man_n say_v well_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o have_v some_o error_n no_o man_n no_o book_n be_v void_a of_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o reprehend_v who_o will_v in_o god_n name_n that_o be_v with_o sweetness_n and_o without_o reproach_n so_o shall_v he_o reap_v hearty_a thanks_n at_o my_o hand_n and_o by_o true_a imitation_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a that_o ever_o write_v more_o sound_o help_v on_o this_o point_n of_o learning_n to_o perfection_n in_o a_o few_o month_n than_o i_o 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beneficium_fw-la iusve_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la aut_fw-la canonicum_fw-la titulum_fw-la censebuur_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la depositarius_fw-la in_o re_fw-la deposita_fw-la whereof_o also_o petrus_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 13._o thus_o write_v in_o hac_fw-la quarta_fw-la divisione_n potest_fw-la add_v tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alterius_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la exigat_fw-la naturâ_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la eo_fw-la commendato_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la hodie_fw-la ut_fw-la plerunque_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la beneficium_fw-la commendatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regular_fw-la beneficium_fw-la á_o summo_fw-la pontisice_n conferatur_fw-la nomine_fw-la commendae_fw-la saeculari_fw-la nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la mutatur_fw-la beneficii_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la fit_a ideo_fw-la saeculare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o interim_n annotabimus_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fieri_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nempe_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la commenda_fw-la titulum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi beneficii_fw-la commendatario_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la potius_fw-la custodia_fw-la quae_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la repugnat_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la autem_fw-la casu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la censetur_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la commenda_fw-la facta_fw-la quam_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v ca._n 2._o li._n 13._o commissarie_n commissarius_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n permit_v he_o in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n as_o the_o chanceler_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o to_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v of_o the_o canonist_n term_v commissarius_fw-la or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n ca._n 1._o de_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ver_fw-la bo_o mandatum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o especial_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n there_o be_v archedeacons_n that_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n then_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la iurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o superonerate_v their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la commission_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v diverse_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la commissio_fw-la yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o be_v be_v extend_v far_o then_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveiour_n or_o taker_n anno_o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epitheton_n high_a it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o the_o honourable_a commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliza._n ca._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o the_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n then_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n can_v afford_v for_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o looseness_n as_o not_o to_o esteem_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n necessity_n call_v for_o those_o censure_n of_o fyne_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v affect_v man_n more_o near_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o write_v of_o rebellion_n breve_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la and_o it_o have_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o a_o order_n of_o the_o channcerie_n or_o court_v of_o star_n chamber_n under_o penalty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o or_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o do_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o writ_n you_o have_v in_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n court_n de_fw-fr star_n chamber_n as_o also_o in_o west_n tractat_fw-la touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sectio_fw-la 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o leter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o fine_n and_o licenses_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyre_n a_o 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 26._o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a committee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o mater_fw-la be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bille_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o nether_a of_o both_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbo_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o strange_o use_v in_o kitchin_n foe_n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v use_v some_o time_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o so_o call_v as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britannia_n pa._n 113._o quia_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la communae_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la iuratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la periurio_fw-la &_o concelamento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cumeis_fw-la quod_fw-la animas_fw-la in_o statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorumin_fw-la finibus_fw-la itinerum_fw-la justiciariorum_n ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justitiariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n
authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n rise_v of_o it_o but_o only_o some_o annual_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n rather_o for_o honour_n sake_n than_o any_o great_a commodity_n and_o these_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n account_v earl_n improper_o quia_fw-la illi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la verè_fw-la comites_fw-la quibus_fw-la datur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la abusiuè_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la administrationem_fw-la vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 115._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o manner_n of_o create_v earl_n be_v by_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n camden_n pag._n 107._o but_o see_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o describe_v more_o at_o large_a in_o stow_n annal_n pa._n 1121_o the_o occasion_n why_o these_o earl_n in_o late_a time_n have_v have_v no_o sway_n over_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o bear_v their_o name_n be_v not_o obscure_o signify_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o shreeve_n be_v call_v vicecome_fw-la as_o vicarius_fw-la comitis_fw-la follow_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o earl_n shall_v do_v and_o that_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v most_o common_o attendant_a upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a employment_n be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v also_o the_o business_n of_o the_o county_n be_v deliver_v of_o all_o that_o burden_n and_o only_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o the_o shreeve_n though_o he_o be_v still_o call_v vicecomes_a yet_o all_o he_o do_v be_v immediate_o under_o the_o king_n and_o not_o under_o the_o earl_n see_v county_n &_o see_v hetoman_n de_fw-fr verb._n feudal_n verbo_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n p_o 12._o easement_n esamentum_fw-la be_v a_o service_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n a_o sink_n or_o such_o like_a kitchin_n fol._n 105._o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v seruitus_fw-la pradii_fw-la eel_n fare_v aliâs_fw-la eel_n vare_fw-la a_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v the_o fry_n or_o brood_n of_o eel_n egyptian_n egyptiani_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o england_n a_o counterfeit_a kind_n of_o rogue_n that_o be_v english_a or_o welsh_a people_n accompany_v themselves_o together_o disguise_v themselves_o in_o strange_a robe_n black_n their_o face_n and_o body_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o unknown_a language_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o tell_v of_o fortune_n cure_v disease_n and_o such_o like_a abuse_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n by_o steal_v all_o that_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o heavy_a for_o their_o cariaage_n anno_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 20._o these_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o who_o the_o italian_n call_v cingari_n of_o who_o franciscus_n leo_n in_o svo_fw-la the_o sauro_fw-la fori_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la parte_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 13._o thus_o write_v cingari_n qui_fw-la corrupt_a vocabulo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la etiam_fw-la saraceni_n nominantur_fw-la &_o permissione_n principum_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la per_fw-la italian_n vagantur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la viderunt_fw-la part_n infidelium_fw-la minusque_fw-la legem_fw-la mahome_fw-mi it_z noverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la itali_fw-la &_o male_a habituati_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la furtivis_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ac_fw-la fraudulentis_fw-la earum_fw-la permut_n ationibus_fw-la &_o ludis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la fraud_n committunt_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la baptizati_fw-la ejection_n custodiae_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v proper_o against_o he_o that_o cast_v out_o the_o guardian_n from_o any_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n register_n origin_n fol._n 162._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la gard._n there_o be_v two_o other_o writ_n not_o unlike_o this_o the_o one_o be_v term_v droit_n the_o guard_n or_o right_a of_o guard_n the_o other_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n which_o see_v in_o their_o place_n ejection_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o leassee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n either_o by_o the_o leassour_n or_o a_o stranger_n register_n fol._n 227._o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 220._o see_v quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la ejection_n firmae_fw-la einecia_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a aisne_n i._o primogenitus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n eldership_n statute_n of_o ireland_n anno_o 14._o hen._n 3._o of_o this_o see_v m._n skene_n deverb_v signif_n verbo_fw-la eneya_n eyre_n aliâs_fw-la eyer_n iter._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o in_o rubrica_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o à _fw-fr grand_fw-fr err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o britton_n cap._n 2._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n itinerant_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v those_o only_a which_o bracton_n in_o many_o place_n call_v justiciarios_fw-la itinerantes_n of_o the_o eyre_n read_v britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o express_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o eyre_n also_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o justice_n seat_n otherwise_o call_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o to_o that_o purpose_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 156._o manmood_n parte_fw-la 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debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o one_o not_o able_a in_o his_o good_n to_o satisfy_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v he_o that_o he_o make_v delivery_n of_o half_a the_o party_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o all_o his_o good_n ox_n and_o beast_n for_o the_o plough_n except_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o register_n original_a fol._n 299._o &_o 301._o and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a which_o express_v diverse_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v siew_v within_o the_o year_n who_o read_v at_o large_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o elk_n a_o kind_n of_o ewe_n to_o make_v bow_n of_o anno_o 33._o h_o 8._o cap._n 9_o empanel_n impanellare_n ponere_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n 1._o pellis_fw-la or_o of_o pannequ_n which_o signify_v some_o time_n as_o much_o as_o a_o pane_n with_o we_o as_o a_o pane_n of_o glass_n or_o of_o a_o window_n it_o signify_v the_o writing_n or_o enter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n into_o a_o parchment_n schedule_n or_o rolle_n or_o paper_n by_o the_o shreeve_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o public_a feruice_n as_o jury_n be_v employ_v in_o see_v panell_n emparlance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a parlour_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o desire_n or_o petition_n in_o court_n of_o a_o day_n to_o pause_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o petitionem_fw-la induciarun_n kitchen_n fol._n 200._o interprete_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o he_o imparle_v or_o pray_v continuance_n for_o pray_v continuance_n be_v speak_v interpretatiuè_fw-fr in_o that_o place_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o emparlance_n general_a fol._n 201._o and_o emparlance_n special_a fol._n 200._o emperlance_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o word_n and_o in_o general_a term_n emparlance_n special_a where_o the_o party_n require_v a_o day_n to_o deliberate_v add_v also_o
mulmutius_n law_n say_v out_o of_o geruasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o of_o the_o other_o three_o william_n the_o conqueror_n choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o they_o add_v of_o the_o norman_a law_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o ordain_v law_n for_o our_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o law_n have_v a_o especial_a signification_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a with_o we_o and_o not_o else_o where_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n anno_o 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o again_o to_o wage_v law_n vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o be_v to_o challenge_v a_o special_a benefit_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n afford_v in_o certain_a case_n whereof_o the_o first_o sc_fw-mi vadiarâ—_n legem_fw-la be_v to_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v make_v law_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v glanuile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o owe_v not_o the_o debt_n challenge_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v to_o avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o there_o conscience_n he_o have_v swear_v true_o and_o this_o law_n be_v use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n as_o also_o where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n after_o such_o time_n as_o his_o tenement_n for_o default_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n will_v deny_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v glanuile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o 12._o and_o see_v bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 1._o v._n kitchin_n fol._n 164._o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n termes_n verbo_fw-la ley_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o normandy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 8y_o but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v it_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n li._n 4._o of_o his_o report_n slade_n case_n fol._n 95._o b._n allege_v the_o 22._o cap._n of_o exodus_fw-la versu_fw-la 7._o whether_o so_o or_o not_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v among_o the_o feudist_n by_o who_o they_o that_o come_v to_o purge_v the_o defendant_n be_v call_v sacramentales_fw-la libro_fw-la feud_n 1._o tit_n 4._o §_o 3._o &_o titulo_fw-la 10._o &_o titulo_fw-la 26._o law_n of_o arm_n ius_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v a_o law_n that_o give_v precept_n &_o rule_n how_o right_o to_o proclaim_v war_n to_o make_v and_o observe_v league_n &_o truce_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v to_o punish_v offender_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o appoint_v soldier_n their_o pay_n to_o give_v every_o one_o dignity_n to_o his_o desert_n to_o divide_v spoil_n in_o proportion_n and_o such_o like_a for_o far_a knowledge_n whereof_o read_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n law_n day_n signify_v a_o leete_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 160._o and_o the_o county_n court_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lawless_a man_n be_v he_o qui_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 1._o see_v outlawe_n law_n of_o marque_n see_v retrisalle_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 17._o and_o grow_v from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o limb_n a_o bound_n or_o limit_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o law_n of_o reprisall_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o that_o people_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o can_v get_v ordinary_a justice_n when_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o within_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o precinct_n law_n merchant_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o proper_a to_o merchant_n and_o summary_n in_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 8._o 9_o 19_o &_o 20._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la tertio_fw-la lawing_n of_o dog_n expeditatio_fw-la canum_fw-la see_v expeditate_v mastiff_n must_v be_v law_v every_o three_o year_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 163._o lease_n lessa_o come_v of_o the_o french_a laysser_n i_o linquere_fw-la relinquere_fw-la omittere_fw-la permittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o dimise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o right_a of_o common_a or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n unto_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o of_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v either_o write_v call_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n or_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n call_v a_o lease_n paroll_fw-fr see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassour_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v let_v the_o leassee_n and_o a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o point_n viz._n word_n import_v a_o dimise_n a_o leassee_n name_v a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o determination_n a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n coke_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o a._n leete_n leta_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o law_n day_n smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o saxon_a lethe_n which_o as_o appeat_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v num_fw-la 34._o be_v a_o court_n or_o jurisdiction_n above_o the_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o comprehend_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o otherwise_o call_v thryhing_n and_o contain_v the_o three_o patt_n of_o a_o province_n or_o shire_n these_o jurisdiction_n one_o and_o other_o be_v now_o abolish_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o county_n court_n except_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o prescription_n kitchin_n fol._n 6._o or_o charter_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o franchise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o hundred_o the_o liberty_n of_o hundred_o be_v rare_a but_o many_o lord_n together_o with_o their_o court_n baron_n have_v likewise_o leete_v adjoin_v and_o thereby_o do_v inquire_v of_o such_o transgression_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o enquiry_n and_o correction_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n to_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o briton_n cap._n 28._o but_o this_o court_n in_o who_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n kitchen_n fol._n 6._o justice_n dyer_n say_v that_o this_o leete_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v fol._n 64._o and_o it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n or_o assize_n per_fw-la statut._n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult._n kitchen_n fol._n 8._o but_o what_o thing_n be_v only_o inquirable_a and_o what_o punishable_a see_v kitchu_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n fol._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o 20._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 2._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bailiff_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o province_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o the_o â—ame_n with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o leete_n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n dispose_v or_o transfer_v his_o whole_a right_n or_o estate_n upon_o another_o that_o be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la by_o the_o civilian_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v be_v term_v haeres_fw-la howbeit_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v he_o heir_n to_o who_o all_o a_o man_n land_n and_o hereditament_n do_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n see_v heir_n see_v hereditament_n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n and_o commune_v with_o they_o to_o their_o annoyance_n or_o disturbance_n regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 267._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 234._o lestage_n aliâs_fw-la lastage_n lastagium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n last_n i._o onus_fw-la and_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n &_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n or_o a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o cheaping_n or_o fair_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n
virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o common_a person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o inquire_v and_o therefore_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n fol._n 60._o &_o 61._o where_o to_o travers_n a_o office_n be_v to_o travers_n the_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o return_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy._n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n in_o this_o signification_n issue_v out_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v vol._n 6._o page_n case_n fol._n 52._o a._n b._n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n fol._n 152._o see_v clerk_n official_a officialis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n very_o diverse_o use_v for_o by_o sundry_a civilian_n of_o other_o country_n that_o write_v in_o these_o day_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o many_o place_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n aegidius_n bossius_n in_o pract_n crim_n tit_n de_fw-fr officialibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o auncient_a civil_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o appparitor_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n l._n 1._o §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ultro_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr quaestio_fw-la &_o co._n de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la officialium_fw-la etc._n etc._n li._n 12._o in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v chanceler_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranei_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o clem_v 2._o de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la but_o with_o we_o term_a commissary_n commissarii_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o some_o time_n commissarii_fw-la foranei_fw-la the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o power_n you_o may_v read_v in_o lyndwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr sequestra_fw-es possess_v ca._n 1._o verbo_fw-la officialis_fw-la but_o this_o word_n official_a in_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o place_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v register_n original_a fol._n 126._o b._n onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distrein_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n come_v unto_o reg_n orig_n f._n 182._o a._n open_v law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la 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he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o call_z it_z explorationem_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la feruentem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n &_o per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a example_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o read_v also_o of_o this_o in_o m._n verstegans_fw-la restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 63._o &_o seqq_fw-la orfgild_n aliâs_fw-la cheapegild_n be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o plegio_fw-la lamberd_v archaion_n pag._n 125._o &_o 126._o orgeis_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o north_n sea-fish_n now_o adays_o call_v organ_n ling._n oredelfe_n be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o soil_n new_a exposition_n of_o term_n ortelli_fw-it be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n term_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n contain_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o signify_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a orteil_n des_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr i._o digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 14._o oath_n of_o the_o king_n juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o in_o bracton_n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o 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time_n exhort_v they_o ne_fw-la merces_fw-la tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tanti_fw-la emerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i._o vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la circundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v a_o paradiso_fw-la eumque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n some_o time_n for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coventuall_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conuentuall_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o camden_n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000._o hotoman_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n veterem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat_fw-la 〈…〉_z constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la duc_n 〈…〉_z praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendâ—_n imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppet_n 〈…〉_z quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la paroehias_fw-la cabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ver_fw-la 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la &_o parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la hae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la senibus_fw-la 〈…〉_z veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la 〈…〉_z dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la evocati_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iâ—â—enibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imo_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o daulphene_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n diion_n in_o bourgogine_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr haillon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n videlicet_fw-la the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o the_o grandee_n custumarie_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquite_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n &_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baronian_n tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nibilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o cales_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n wear_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5
king_n house_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o ca._n 21._o stillyard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n chitraens_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o will_v petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi alias_fw-la stray_n see_v estrae_fw-la strait_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pag._n 119._o horum_fw-la stannariorum_fw-la sive_fw-la metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme-work_n vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la &_o flwiorum_fw-la alueos_fw-la subinde_fw-la deflectunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteos_fw-la quos_fw-la shaft_n vocant_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n stuard_n alias_o steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 82._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o find_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o with_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v 25._o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v stand_v as_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o fardermore_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n can_v not_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n complain_v of_o grow_v from_o just_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v former_o determine_v by_o law_n or_o statute_n then_o may_v the_o steward_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n admonish_v he_o of_o his_o negligence_n and_o will_v he_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a or_o if_o there_o appear_v malice_n or_o corruption_n than_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o remove_v he_o and_o assign_v another_o of_o better_a hope_n to_o the_o place_n last_o if_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o any_o such_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o advise_v he_o to_o thing_n unjust_a or_o unanswerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disherifon_n of_o the_o crown_n public_a hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v take_v to_o he_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o great_a man_n with_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o that_o counseler_n and_o will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o mislead_v the_o king_n yea_o if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o about_o he_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v than_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v than_o they_o may_v take_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n example_n be_v bring_v of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n next_o before_o the_o conqueror_n of_o hubert_n burgh_n earl_n of_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o of_o peter_n gaveston_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o day_n but_o experience_n as_o i_o say_v have_v find_v this_o officer_n more_o dangerous_a than_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o have_v time_n teach_v though_o not_o whole_o to_o suppress_v he_o yet_o to_o limit_v he_o to_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n then_o be_v there_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o who_o name_n be_v change_v to_o the_o name_n of_o great_a master_n anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la mar._n 2._o parlam_n cap._n 4_o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n reviue_v where_o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v diverse_a thing_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o also_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n of_o this_o officer_n ancient_a power_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n almost_o through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v a_o officer_n towards_o it_o of_o this_o name_n a_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o of_o a_o household_n what_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v fleta_n full_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 71._o &_o 72._o stranger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estranger_fw-fr i._o alienare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o a_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o judgement_n oldna_fw-la br_n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o judgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_a submarshall_n submarescallus_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n that_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n martial_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v vnder-marshall_n subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o call_v a_o man_n into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o such_o case_n only_o as_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v in_o and_o have_v not_o provide_v
to_o appear_v there_o except_o their_o appearance_n be_v especial_o require_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o britton_n cap._n 29._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v of_o the_o french_a word_n tour._n i_o ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la vicissitudo_fw-la and_o be_v of_o britton_n call_v tour_n cap._n 61._o sub_fw-la fine_fw-la capitis_fw-la as_o if_o we_o will_v say_v the_o shyreeve_v his_o course_n for_o as_o britton_n note_v in_o the_o say_v 29._o chapter_n that_o which_o before_o the_o shreeve_n be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v be_v call_v in_o the_o court_n of_o fraunchises_n and_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a wherein_o inquiry_n be_v especial_o make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o dozen_o with_o who_o fleta_n agree_v and_o by_o fleta_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o turn_v be_v the_o shyreeve_n course_n to_o keep_v his_o courtin_n every_o hundred_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o in_o princip_n so_o that_o as_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v their_o time_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o and_o other_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n so_o the_o shreeve_n have_v his_o course_n or_o turn_v to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o these_o two_o several_a season_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v redress_v in_o these_o and_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o observe_v this_o as_o lamberd_v say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v also_o the_o shreeve_n moot_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o court_n as_o britton_n say_v ubisupra_fw-la the_o shreeve_n cause_v tobe_n find_v out_o 12._o of_o the_o most_o sage_a loyal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o turn_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o each_o hundred_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o &_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o he_o charge_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n touch_v the_o article_n minister_v unto_o they_o and_o set_v down_o by_o britton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o do_v he_o put_v all_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o dozin_n and_o village_n true_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o former_a twelve_o all_o thing_n concern_v such_o article_n as_o by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v of_o but_o fithence_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v all_o call_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statut._n pri_fw-la these_o turn_v be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o one_o chief_a place_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o not_o several_o in_o every_o hundred_o as_o before_o they_o be_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o britton_n or_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n the_o turn_v tourney_v torneamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tournoy_n i._o decursorium_n it_o signify_v a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o soldier_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v caâ—_n felicit_fw-la extra_n de_fw-la torneamentis_fw-la torneamenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la oftentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temerè_fw-la congredi_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 13._o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o england_n those_o combat_n that_o be_v make_v with_o arm_a sword_n on_o horseback_n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la because_o it_o consist_v much_o in_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n turno_fw-la vececomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o register_n orig_n fol._n 174._o tuain_n nithes_n gest_n hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n who_o if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o see_v three_o nithes_n hawan_n man_n twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la be_v a_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n or_o up_o ward_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o council_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatorie_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v 12._o milites_fw-la glanuilo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n diverse_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o 12._o as_o of_o 24._o 18._o or_o 16._o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12._o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o see_v meth_z and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n balla_n vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bille_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_a of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o travers_n the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n wirhout_v more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o answer_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_a refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o juditement_n assize_n jury_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37._o ciusdem_fw-la cap_n 22._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6_o cap._n 32._o &_o a_o 5._o el._n ca._n 25._o five_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_v at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o anncester_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la foe_n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n aliâs_fw-la vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v cow_n in_o fleta_n