of_o some_o and_o conduct_v and_o principal_o advise_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o other_o they_o be_v those_o commotion_n i_o mention_v that_o oblige_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o celtiberian_n which_o move_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o massanissa_n and_o attalus_n and_o prusias_n to_o declare_v war_n with_o each_o other_o in_o asia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o orofernes_n be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o demetrius_n and_o his_o sole_a force_n restore_v to_o his_o government_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o seleucus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o syria_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o greek_n who_o stand_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n absolve_v of_o that_o blemish_n with_o liberty_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o return_v from_o banishment_n to_o their_o country_n short_o after_o these_o adventure_n the_o roman_n attempt_v to_o compel_v the_o carthaginian_n first_o to_o remove_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n and_o afterward_o total_o to_o ruin_v and_o exterminate_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v report_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o motive_n of_o that_o enterprise_n about_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o the_o macedonian_n depart_v from_o their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o they_o with_o the_o achaian_n will_v present_v we_o in_o one_o prospect_n with_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o greece_n where_o will_v occur_v ample_a matter_n for_o the_o historian_n skill_n to_o describe_v and_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o implore_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o lend_v we_o life_n to_o conduct_v we_o through_o so_o difficult_a and_o important_a a_o task_n nevertheless_o though_o death_n shall_v chance_v to_o prevent_v we_o we_o shall_v not_o however_o depart_v without_o some_o assurance_n that_o our_o design_n will_v survive_v we_o and_o that_o there_o will_v not_o want_v some_o excellent_a hand_n who_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o so_o incomparable_a a_o subject_n will_v successful_o finish_v what_o we_o have_v begin_v and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v prefaced_a the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n which_o we_o think_v necessary_a towards_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v understanding_n of_o our_o history_n both_o in_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v high_a time_n we_o proceed_v to_o our_o discourse_n whereas_o those_o author_n for_o the_o most_o part_n who_o have_v write_v the_o act_n of_o hannibal_n have_v undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o beget_v the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v already_o make_v and_o have_v render_v the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o the_o second_o to_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n pass_v the_o river_n eber_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v frank_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n but_o can_v never_o accord_v with_o those_o who_o reckon_v they_o for_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o alexander_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o asia_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n or_o that_o the_o voyage_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetrias_n with_o his_o army_n be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o that_o prince_n for_o who_o can_v be_v draw_v easy_o to_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v alexander_n motive_n for_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n he_o make_v and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o philip_n in_o his_o life-time_n put_v in_o execution_n before_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o persian_a war_n furthermore_o who_o will_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o aetolian_n make_v upon_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o antiochus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n those_o who_o reason_n at_o this_o rate_n seem_v not_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o pretext_n the_o cause_n always_o precede_v the_o beginning_n which_o be_v ever_o subsequent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o consequence_n i_o hold_v therefore_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v the_o first_o effort_n or_o effect_n of_o deliberation_n namely_o of_o what_o have_v be_v with_o mature_a reason_n debate_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o say_v whereby_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v which_o produce_v the_o persian_a war_n and_o where_o it_o take_v beginning_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o retreat_n the_o greek_n make_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenophon_n through_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o none_o of_o all_o those_o barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v all_o enemy_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n in_o his_o march_n through_o so_o vast_a a_o continent_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o find_v no_o enemy_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o withstand_v his_o erterprise_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o absence_n among_o the_o greek_n hence_o philip_n take_v his_o measure_n of_o the_o persian_a weakness_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n be_v master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o reward_n to_o engage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o general_a goodwill_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o proceed_v to_o form_v his_o design_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n publish_v his_o motive_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o according_o proceed_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v and_o carry_v on_o that_o vast_a undertake_n so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o to_o reckon_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persian-war_n be_v not_o other_o than_o those_o we_o first_o mention_v the_o pretext_n what_o we_o have_v recite_v and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v alexander_n transport_v his_o troop_n into_o asia_n it_o be_v likewise_o past_a dispute_n that_o the_o distaste_n the_o aetolian_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o them_o for_o the_o aetolian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o philip_n begin_v to_o perceive_v themselves_o slight_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o invite_v over_o antiochus_n as_o we_o have_v note_v but_o determine_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o compass_v their_o revenge_n the_o pretext_n for_o that_o war_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o aetolian_n draw_v the_o greek_n from_o all_o part_n to_o join_v with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o demetrias_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n i_o have_v rest_v the_o long_a on_o this_o subject_n of_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o point_n not_o only_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o some_o historian_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o studious_a may_v be_v instruct_v and_o set_v right_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v mislead_v by_o their_o false_a light_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o physician_n call_v to_o the_o sick_a patient_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o disease_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v such_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n who_o want_v judgement_n to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n but_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v miscarry_v while_o the_o one_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o the_o other_o not_o due_o instruct_v in_o those_o necessary_a point_n we_o have_v note_v there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o call_v for_o more_o of_o our_o care_n and_o study_v to_o acquire_v than_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n for_o very_o often_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o slight_a beginning_n and_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v with_o case_n for_o evil_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o first_o approach_n fabius_n the_o historian_n
most_o difficult_a erterprise_n by_o word_n and_o discourse_n but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o right_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a the_o other_o rare_a and_o next_o to_o impossible_a and_o whosoever_o he_o may_v be_v that_o have_v compass_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o mighty_a pain_n and_o the_o product_n of_o many_o year_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o reproof_n of_o such_o as_o over_o boast_o magnify_v their_o work_n and_o vainglorious_o exâ—â—_n their_o own_o merit_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n surname_v philopater_n take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o megas_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o adherent_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o some_o other_o act_n of_o caution_n he_o reckon_v himself_o secure_a against_o any_o attempt_n from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o conclude_v fortune_n herself_o have_v cover_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n abroad_o furthermore_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o antiochus_n and_o philip_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o hardly_o out_o of_o their_o childhood_n ptolemy_n i_o say_v for_o these_o reason_n behold_v himself_o shelter_v on_o all_o side_n from_o danger_n govern_v his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n have_v be_v now_o his_o only_a business_n and_o resign_v up_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n forget_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o grow_v to_o neglect_v every_o body_n and_o every_o thing_n all_o access_n to_o he_o become_v difficult_a as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o court_n as_o other_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n albeit_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o their_o province_n in_o caelo-syria_n and_o cyprus_n be_v wont_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o lysimachia_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o island_n while_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o aenus_n maronea_n and_o the_o town_n beyond_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o thrace_n insomuch_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n embrace_v so_o wide_a a_o dominion_n be_v cover_v as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o a_o buckler_n against_o all_o those_o prince_n and_o never_o take_v think_v for_o egypt_n itself_o while_o the_o avenue_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o now_o leave_v all_o thing_n at_o random_n while_o himself_o dissolve_v in_o love_n and_o wine_n take_v care_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v soon_o find_v enemy_n who_o will_v conspire_v against_o both_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v cleomenes_n of_o sparta_n who_o attempt_v nothing_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a friendship_n and_o by_o who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n but_o after_o his_o death_n and_o his_o own_o affair_n invite_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n antigonus_n be_v also_o now_o dead_a and_o the_o achaian_n divert_v by_o war_n and_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v ever_o ardent_o labour_v to_o effect_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o the_o aetolian_n confederate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o equal_o hate_v the_o achaian_n and_o macedonian_n shall_v joint_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o two_o state_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v fall_v out_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n and_o first_o he_o move_v the_o king_n therein_o demand_v succour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o war._n afterward_o perceive_v he_o to_o lend_v no_o very_a willing_a ear_n to_o his_o suit_n he_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o for_o permission_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n to_o depart_v for_o that_o be_v can_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n than_o that_o which_o now_o offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n amuse_v neither_o with_o future_a nor_o present_a thing_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o debauch_n come_v to_o no_o resolution_n touch_v the_o request_n of_o cleomenes_n furthermore_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a not_o only_o to_o supply_v cleomenes_z with_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o even_o to_o let_v he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n they_o come_v to_o neglect_v their_o frontier_n province_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v now_o needless_a they_o furthermore_o consider_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v now_o no_o rival_n in_o greece_n that_o can_v withstand_v he_o become_v jealous_a lest_o come_v to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n he_o may_v not_o become_v a_o formidable_a enemy_n to_o they_o know_v as_o he_o so_o well_o do_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o that_o their_o province_n be_v remote_a and_o disjointed_a which_o he_o may_v great_o improve_v to_o their_o damage_n for_o at_o samos_n they_o have_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o at_o ephesus_n a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n wherefore_o i_o say_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wisdom_n to_o permit_v not_o only_o that_o cleomenes_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o army_n but_o not_o safe_a to_o permit_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n at_o all_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v disoblige_v which_o he_o will_v consequent_o study_v to_o revenge_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o they_o must_v determine_v to_o detain_v he_o by_o force_n and_o yet_o they_o want_v resolution_n to_o conclude_v thereon_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n to_o imprison_v a_o lion_n among_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o sosibius_n himself_o become_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v deliberate_v about_o put_v magas_n and_o berenice_n to_o death_n fear_v lest_o their_o design_n may_v miscarry_v through_o the_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n of_o berenice_n the_o conspirator_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o flatter_v and_o treat_v with_o better_a usage_n than_o ordinary_a some_o person_n about_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o great_a advantage_n in_o case_n their_o design_n succeed_v wherefore_o sosibius_n well_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o cleomenes_n to_o acquire_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o king_n who_o assistance_n he_o need_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o well_o experience_a person_n come_v to_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o he_o add_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o good_a office_n in_o his_o service_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n take_v hotice_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o be_v under_o and_o that_o they_o very_o much_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o their_o mercenary_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v be_v aught_o of_o pain_n in_o that_o particular_a for_o that_o those_o people_n shall_v give_v they_o no_o molestation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o need_n be_v shall_v lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n this_o be_v a_o surprise_v say_v to_o sosibius_n while_o cleomenes_n proceed_v add_v that_o there_o be_v few_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o mercenary_n and_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o candiot_n who_o upon_o his_o least_o beck_n will_v be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o from_o the_o troop_n of_o syria_n and_o caria_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o short_a this_o discourse_n at_o that_o time_n great_o please_v sosibius_n and_o animate_v he_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o berenice_n but_o afterward_o as_o often_o as_o he_o ruminate_v on_o the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hardy_a and_o enterprize_v quality_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n bear_v he_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o apamea_n upon_o antiochus_n return_n home_o he_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o achoeus_n about_o his_o invade_v the_o crown_n and_o presume_v to_o call_v himself_o king_n afterward_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o ptolemy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o other_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o artabazanes_n achoeus_n imagine_v the_o king_n may_v miscarry_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o happen_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o draw_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n will_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o syria_n and_o seize_v on_o that_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o aid_v therein_o by_o the_o cyrrhestoe_fw-mi who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o lydia_n furthermore_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laodicea_n of_o phrygia_n receive_v and_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o assume_v the_o regal_a title_n flatter_v principal_o into_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o certain_a exile_n call_v syniris_n but_o after_o some_o day_n march_v and_o that_o they_o now_o approach_v lycaonia_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z refuse_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o achoeus_n perceive_v the_o army_n to_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n change_v also_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o invade_v syria_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o march_v and_o plunder_v pisidia_n after_o which_o expedition_n have_v enrich_v the_o soldier_n with_o booty_n and_o confirm_v their_o affection_n he_o return_v home_o the_o king_n then_o who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o passage_n have_v as_o be_v note_v let_v achoeus_n know_v so_o much_o by_o menace_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n to_o which_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o apamea_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v his_o entrance_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o syria_n on_o which_o subject_n be_v long_a debate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o provision_n to_o make_v and_o of_o what_o benefit_n a_o fleet_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o advice_n of_o apollophanes_n the_o seleucian_n the_o physician_n we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n prevail_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o design_n on_o caelo-syria_n be_v vain_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a expedition_n to_o make_v war_n there_o while_o they_o leave_v ptolemy_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o seleucia_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o dishonour_n to_o have_v that_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o egyptian_a king_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o point_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v upon_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n he_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o strengthen_v all_o his_o town_n with_o extraordinary_a garrison_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v threaten_v from_o seleucia_n but_o that_o if_o antiochus_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o business_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o frontier_n against_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v main_o enable_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o opinion_n of_o apollophanes_n then_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v hold_v constant_a garrison_n in_o this_o town_n ever_o since_o ptolemy_n call_v euergetes_n offend_v with_o seleucus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o berenice_n become_v master_n thereof_o who_o on_o that_o provocation_n have_v invade_v syria_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o that_o apollophanes_n counsel_n shall_v be_v follow_v antiochus_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o seleucia_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o army_n from_o apamea_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o circus_n theodotus_n be_v likewise_o send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o troop_n into_o the_o low_a syria_n with_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v it_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v coryphoeus_n one_o side_n of_o which_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n between_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n regard_v the_o territory_n of_o seleucia_n and_o antioch_n seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o mountain_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n be_v a_o deep_a vale_n waste_n and_o full_a of_o break_a ground_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o precipice_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o watery_a where_o there_o be_v a_o suburb_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n like_o that_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o seleucia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o temple_n and_o other_o building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o stair_n not_o far_o off_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_a of_o amycoe_n and_o run_v to_o antioch_n divide_v that_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o which_o it_o cleanse_v of_o all_o their_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o mention_v now_o before_o antiochus_n will_v proceed_v with_o hostility_n against_o seleucia_n he_o first_o send_v offer_v of_o reward_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v of_o further_a future_a advantage_n to_o win_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n but_o find_v he_o labour_v that_o way_n in_o vain_a he_o corrupt_v several_a of_o their_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v post_n distinct_a and_o command_v in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o compliance_n draw_v out_o and_o order_v his_o troop_n as_o for_o a_o attack_z to_o the_o seaward_o the_o marine_a force_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o land_n those_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o make_v three_o division_n of_o his_o army_n and_o animate_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n promise_v of_o extraordinary_a recompense_n as_o crown_n and_o such_o like_a reward_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o shall_v best_o behave_v themselves_o he_o give_v to_o xeux_n and_o those_o under_o he_o the_o attack_z of_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o antioch_n to_o hermogenes_n that_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_a the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o to_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n the_o ars'nal_a and_o suburb_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o conspirator_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v win_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v and_o now_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v the_o attack_z begin_v in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o and_o be_v press_v with_o great_a forwardness_n and_o bravery_n but_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o resolution_n and_o address_n though_o indeed_o
exact_o and_o to_o do_v worthy_o in_o every_o thing_n under_o such_o strait_n and_o trial_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v imbue_v with_o this_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o good_a discipline_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o spin_v this_o thread_n too_o fine_a let_v we_o contract_v our_o speculation_n by_o say_v in_o short_a that_o discipline_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o military_a action_n it_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o preserver_n of_o kingdom_n she_o lead_v fortune_n herself_o in_o triumph_n and_o by_o she_o under_o providence_n prince_n reign_v and_o their_o throne_n be_v establish_v under_o her_o banner_n do_v the_o roman_n subdue_v the_o world_n and_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n more_o than_o double_a their_o number_n of_o enemy_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o natural_a courage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a state_n ebb_v and_o slow_v with_o their_o discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o success_n so_o be_v it_o the_o child_n of_o mighty_a virtue_n and_o industry_n vice_n and_o luxury_n which_o be_v her_o mortal_a foe_n have_v no_o foot_v where_o she_o govern_v they_o be_v so_o incompatible_a that_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o one_o be_v ever_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o other_o no_o state_n but_o by_o miracle_n can_v sink_v under_o her_o conduct_n or_o be_v safe_a where_o she_o be_v not_o cherish_v what_o have_v make_v our_o neighbour_a prince_n so_o formidable_a but_o their_o excellent_a form_n and_o exact_a observance_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a discipline_n where_o obedience_n like_o the_o key-stone_n in_o the_o arch_n bind_v and_o sustain_v the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o if_o discern_a eye_n will_v look_v near_o and_o penetrate_v the_o ground_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o our_o case_n they_o will_v discover_v reason_n that_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n wherefore_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long-robe_n to_o allow_v this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n the_o preference_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o submission_n or_o resignation_n whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n have_v paint_v occasion_n only_o bald_a behind_o but_o here_o we_o may_v add_v wing_n too_o for_o what_o be_v more_o sleet_a and_o fugitive_a when_o she_o be_v often_o hardly_o see_v but_o she_o be_v pass_v crown_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o every_o thing_n sacred_a and_o valuable_a among_o man_n do_v in_o our_o case_n often_o hang_v on_o a_o single_a thread_n of_o a_o moment_n which_o by_o one_o bare_a act_n of_o disattention_n or_o disobedience_n to_o order_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o history_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o instance_n which_o i_o may_v here_o be_v excuse_v from_o exemplify_a where_o what_o i_o say_v be_v abundant_o prove_v the_o school_n may_v amuse_v and_o entangle_v we_o with_o their_o cobweb-learning_n their_o term_n and_o subtlety_n but_o let_v they_o show_v i_o in_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o safe_a moral_n any_o transgression_n of_o obedience_n to_o whatsoever_o humane_a precept_n that_o can_v bring_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n on_o mankind_n where_o no_o sacrifice_n or_o penance_n can_v atone_v or_o power_n absolve_v we_o shall_v not_o then_o i_o trust_v be_v think_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o thus_o dignify_n this_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n in_o military_a conduct_n i_o be_v almost_o engage_v unaware_o to_o extend_v my_o contemplation_n on_o this_o noble_a theme_n which_o by_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o with_o respect_n especial_o to_o our_o naval_a discipline_n may_v perhaps_o have_v prove_v no_o disservice_n to_o my_o country_n but_o as_o we_o never_o visit_v person_n of_o quality_n by_o the_o bye_n but_o obtain_v a_o hour_n to_o perform_v our_o respect_n with_o decency_n so_o i_o have_v conclude_v i_o ought_v to_o treat_v that_o subject_a which_o as_o it_o will_v swell_v beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o a_o preface_n so_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v handle_v with_o more_o regard_n than_o can_v be_v observe_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o place_n h._n s._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n 1._o if_o other_o author_n who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o have_v omit_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o history_n it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v leave_v a_o engagement_n on_o we_o to_o recommend_v principal_o that_o sort_n of_o study_n to_o the_o world_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n or_o method_n more_o short_a or_o less_o difficult_a whereby_o to_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n past_a but_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o writer_n to_o show_v that_o the_o fruit_n we_o gather_v from_o history_n be_v the_o most_o mature_a and_o instructive_a and_o yield_v the_o proper_a material_n to_o form_v the_o understanding_n for_o public_a uses_n and_o best_a arm_n and_o prepare_v we_o against_o the_o shock_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o reflection_n on_o other_o man_n cross_n and_o calamity_n our_o silence_n therefore_o on_o that_o subject_a will_v be_v the_o more_o pardonable_a while_o the_o best_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a say_v will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o so_o many_o excellent_a wit_n have_v say_v before_o we_o and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o our_o subject_n need_v it_o not_o for_o in_o short_a the_o account_n of_o those_o surprise_v event_n which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o publish_v will_v suffice_v for_o its_o own_o recommendation_n and_o bespeak_v the_o attention_n of_o mankind_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v relate_v for_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a and_o incurious_a that_o will_v not_o be_v glad_a to_o learn_v by_o what_o wonderful_a mean_n and_o force_n of_o conduct_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v able_a to_o compass_v the_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n a_o felicity_n which_o never_o yet_o happen_v to_o any_o people_n at_o least_o it_o have_v not_o any_o parallel_n in_o history_n and_o indeed_o what_o spectacle_n how_o magnificent_a and_o entertain_v soever_o to_o the_o most_o curious_a or_o what_o speculation_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a to_o the_o most_o studious_a have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o contemplation_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v place_n and_o yield_v the_o preference_n both_o in_o pleasure_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o transcendent_a story_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o exemplify_v the_o grandeur_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o work_n we_o have_v undertake_v by_o draw_v parallel_n between_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n that_o have_v be_v record_v in_o story_n and_o those_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v namely_o these_o that_o follow_v first_o the_o persian_a empire_n which_o be_v once_o great_a and_o formidable_a yet_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o never_o attempt_v to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o asia_n but_o they_o not_o only_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o army_n but_o hazard_v the_o state_n itself_o the_o lacedaemonian_n strive_v long_a for_o the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n and_o at_o length_n obtain_v it_o but_o scarce_o hold_v it_o twelve_o year_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n the_o macedonian_n acquire_v a_o good_a share_n of_o territory_n in_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o the_o danube_n but_o who_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a tract_n compare_v with_o that_o vast_a continent_n afterward_o indeed_o their_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n spread_v into_o asia_n and_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n compose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o what_o people_n be_v there_o how_o powerful_a and_o enterprize_v soever_o of_o who_o it_o may_v not_o with_o truth_n be_v say_v that_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o this_o our_o world_n have_v escape_v their_o power_n and_o ambition_n in_o a_o word_n the_o macedonian_n never_o dream_v of_o attempt_v either_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n or_o of_o carry_v their_o arm_n into_o africa_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o many_o fierce_a and_o mighty_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n while_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v with_o justice_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v not_o vanquish_v by_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o a_o kingdom_n but_o subdue_v and_o extend_v their_o empire_n over_o almost_o the_o know_a world_n and_o have_v exalt_v and_o establish_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o perfection_n that_o if_o the_o present_a age_n can_v but_o wise_o support_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o prosperity_n no_o future_a time_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v the_o like_a the_o sequel_n of_o this_o
injury_n and_o to_o render_v mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o those_o who_o so_o ready_o succour_v they_o but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v neither_o but_o dispatch_v forthwith_o their_o ambassador_n to_o queen_n teuta_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o illyrian_n and_o acarnanian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o never_o after_o quit_v their_o league_n with_o they_o and_o continue_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o the_o achaian_n and_o aetolian_n by_o which_o act_n they_o give_v at_o once_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o imprudence_n whosoever_o fall_n into_o misfortune_n which_o human_a reason_n or_o foresight_n can_v not_o obviate_v no_o man_n can_v just_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o suffer_v but_o attribute_v it_o mere_o to_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o calamity_n befall_v we_o through_o our_o own_o imprudence_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v the_o blame_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o miserable_a man_n make_v so_o pure_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n we_o can_v withhold_v our_o compassion_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v he_o that_o we_o minister_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o when_o our_o misery_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o folly_n and_o obstinacy_n we_o become_v just_o the_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o every_o wise_a man._n now_o who_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o notorious_a perfidy_n of_o the_o gaul_n will_v have_v deposit_v so_o important_a a_o place_n in_o their_o keep_n where_o so_o many_o occasion_n be_v likely_a to_o occur_v to_o tempt_v their_o fidelity_n furthermore_o who_o will_v not_o especial_o have_v hold_v that_o people_n in_o suspicion_n that_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v their_o country_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n towards_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o after_o be_v take_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o on_o a_o rumour_n that_o their_o mercenary_n be_v likely_a to_o mutiny_n for_o want_v to_o pay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o agrigentum_n revolt_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o be_v put_v into_o erix_n while_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n attempt_v to_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o discovery_n of_o their_o treachery_n desert_v the_o service_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o soon_o after_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n ericina_n so_o that_o at_o length_n what_o for_o their_o impiety_n what_o for_o their_o treachery_n the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o meritorious_a act_n than_o total_o to_o expel_v they_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n when_o disarm_v they_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v embark_v and_o banish_v they_o entire_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n after_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v then_o who_o can_v forbear_v blame_v the_o epyrot_n for_o give_v up_o their_o country_n their_o law_n and_o so_o rich_a happy_a and_o plentiful_a a_o city_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a nation_n what_o apology_n can_v be_v offer_v in_o their_o defence_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n this_o reflection_n we_o think_v be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v touch_v the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o epyrot_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o commit_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o town_n to_o stranger_n who_o strength_n be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o native_n within_o it_o the_o illyrian_n during_o their_o abode_n at_o phoenicia_n continue_v their_o custom_n of_o piracy_n insult_v over_o and_o pillage_n all_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o plunder_v certain_a italian_a merchant_n kill_v some_o and_o carry_v other_o away_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hit_v herto_o neglect_v the_o complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o outrage_n be_v now_o alarm_v with_o new_a clamour_n come_v from_o sundry_a place_n at_o once_o to_o the_o senate_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o illyria_n cajus_n and_o lucius_n coruncanus_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n queen_n teuta_n behold_v her_o vessel_n on_o their_o return_n from_o epyrus_n load_v with_o so_o much_o rich_a booty_n for_o phoenicia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n become_v great_o exalt_v and_o encourage_v by_o this_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o thereby_o the_o more_o strong_o incite_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o greek_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o present_a in_o regard_n of_o some_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o compose_v when_o she_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o issa_n which_o alone_o have_v refuse_v to_o yield_v her_o obedience_n about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v who_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o audience_n set_v forth_o the_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v do_v during_o their_o discourse_n teuta_n treat_v they_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o disdain_n in_o short_a tell_v they_o she_o will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o public_a injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o illyrian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o prince_n to_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o make_v their_o particular_a profit_n of_o what_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o open_a sea_n the_o young_a of_o the_o ambassador_n stomach_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o assurance_n true_o worthy_a of_o a_o roman_a but_o at_o that_o time_n perhaps_o not_o so_o seasonable_a thus_o reply_v it_o be_v likewise_o madam_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v themselves_o public_a reparation_n for_o injury_n do_v in_o particular_a and_o to_o yield_v succour_n to_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o we_o shall_v therefore_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o redress_v our_o own_o wrong_n wherein_o we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o you_o will_v be_v soon_o oblige_v to_o change_v that_o princely_a custom_n teuta_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a spirit_n hear_v these_o word_n with_o so_o much_o indignation_n that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o depart_v she_o order_v the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v use_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v murder_v the_o news_n of_o which_o violation_n act_v by_o this_o haughty_a woman_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o rome_n when_o they_o immediate_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o fall_v to_o raise_v of_o troop_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet._n teuta_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n dispatch_v another_o fleet_n against_o the_o greek_n more_o numerous_a than_o the_o former_a one_o squadron_n whereof_o sail_v towards_o corfu_n another_o towards_o dyrrhachium_n under_o colour_n of_o supply_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o water_n but_o with_o design_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o their_o arrival_n suspect_v nothing_o imprudent_o admit_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n of_o fetch_v water_n these_o have_v arm_n conceal_v in_o their_o water-vessel_n be_v no_o soon_o enter_v when_o kill_v the_o guard_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v concert_v between_o they_o those_o who_o remain_v in_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o assist_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reinforcement_n they_o be_v quick_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n and_o now_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o rencounter_n and_o great_o astonish_v at_o so_o surprise_v a_o attempt_n nevertheless_o recover_v courage_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o defence_n they_o manful_o attack_v the_o illyrian_n who_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v so_o the_o people_n of_o dyrrhachium_n who_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n through_o their_o negligence_n preserve_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n and_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v become_v a_o warn_v to_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o illyrian_n hereupon_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o squadron_n that_o be_v go_v before_o stand_v towards_o corfu_n where_o they_o land_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n fill_v all_o the_o country_n with_o terror_n and_o astonishment_n those_o of_o corfu_n be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o drive_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o despair_n dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n ambassador_n
constrain_v to_o level_v and_o open_v his_o retrenchment_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o order_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o march_v out_o in_o front_n and_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n he_o order_v his_o light_n arm_v soldier_n to_o retire_v and_o now_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n move_v to_o the_o encounter_n with_o their_o pike_n charge_v and_o one_o while_o the_o macedonian_n seem_v inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o the_o lacedemoniaus_fw-la and_o appear_v dispose_v to_o fly_v then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seem_v too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o be_v give_v ground_n in_o conclusion_n antigonus_n now_o advance_v against_o they_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n peculiar_a to_o the_o double_a phalanx_n force_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o length_n off_o their_o ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n either_o fall_v in_o battle_n or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o cleomines_fw-la with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n escape_v unhurt_a to_o sparta_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o gythia_n where_o he_o embark_v on_o certain_a vessel_n prepare_v for_o such_o a_o incident_a and_o sail_v to_o alexindria_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o only_a of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n afterward_o antigonus_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o sparta_n without_o resistance_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o all_o possible_a humanity_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v re-establish_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n he_o march_v away_o with_o his_o army_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v macedonia_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fortune_n be_v please_v sometime_o to_o permit_v action_n of_o high_a consequence_n to_o move_v and_o determine_v on_o the_o slender_a accident_n and_o occasion_n least_o expect_v for_o if_o cleomenes_n have_v respite_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o a_o few_o day_n only_o or_o when_o he_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o temporise_v never_o so_o little_a he_o most_o certain_o have_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o short_a antigonus_z take_v his_o way_n by_o tegea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v restore_v that_o republic_n he_o come_v two_o day_n after_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o namoean_a game_n where_o he_o obtain_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o every_o city_n all_o those_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o great_a man_n to_o render_v their_o fame_n immortal_a from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v by_o long_a journey_n to_o macedon_n where_o encounter_v with_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v waste_v the_o country_n he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o win_v a_o victory_n but_o in_o that_o occasion_n strain_v his_o voice_n to_o animate_v his_o people_n he_o break_v some_o vein_n in_o his_o lung_n whereby_o void_a blood_n at_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o languor_n and_o evil_a habit_n of_o health_n which_o soon_o after_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o prince_n have_v marvellous_o gain_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o by_o his_o perfect_a skill_n in_o military_a matter_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o his_o probity_n and_o the_o exact_a discipline_n he_o always_o observe_v his_o death_n leave_v philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o we_o have_v remain_v thus_o long_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cleomenic_a war_n i_o answer_v because_o it_o occur_v in_o a_o period_n of_o time_n that_o confine_n on_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o adventure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o history_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o useful_a only_o but_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o then_o state_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o greek_a affair_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o perform_v punctual_o what_o we_o have_v promise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ptolemy_n to_o who_o succeed_v that_o other_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v pogon_n son_n to_o seleucus_n and_o grandson_n to_o calinychus_n die_v likewise_o near_o that_o time_n who_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n be_v his_o brother_n antiochus_n thus_o die_v those_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n namely_o seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n all_o within_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o olympiad_n as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o have_v now_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o work_n and_o make_v it_o visible_a in_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n take_v assurance_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v their_o first_o essay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o government_n in_o those_o time_n we_o be_v arrive_v i_o think_v at_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o our_o second_o book_n which_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o war_n we_o have_v treat_v and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o according_a as_o we_o have_v lay_v our_o design_n we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o greek_n deliberate_v about_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o roman_n touch_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n about_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n iii_o we_o promise_v in_o our_o first_o book_n to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n we_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v our_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o two_o precede_a book_n we_o deduce_v and_o bring_v down_o our_o story_n from_o so_o remote_a time_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o beget_v and_o prolong_v they_o and_o that_o render_v they_o so_o terrible_a but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o preface_n something_o far_a touch_v our_o purpose_n for_o since_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o deliver_v be_v propose_v to_o centre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a work_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v one_o spectacle_n or_o representation_n where_o will_v be_v see_v how_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o method_n to_o give_v a_o previous_a draught_n as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a of_o what_o occur_v of_o importance_n during_o so_o many_o and_o great_a war_n conceive_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v thereby_o more_o enlighten_v and_o better_o instruct_v in_o our_o main_a design_n for_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v but_o yield_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o part_n must_v necessary_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v therefore_o pursue_v this_o course_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o instruction_n in_o open_v what_o may_v else_o seem_v obscure_a and_o shall_v produce_v a_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o index_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n where_o will_v be_v review_v what_o we_o have_v relate_v we_o have_v indeed_o already_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o summary_n of_o our_o entire_a work_n and_o have_v prescribe_v its_o bound_n but_o for_o the_o particular_a occurrence_n as_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o make_v recital_n will_v be_v the_o beginning_n so_o we_o shall_v prescribe_v its_o period_n with_o the_o desolation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o macedon_n in_o brief_a it_o will_v be_v the_o adventure_n only_o of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o space_n will_v be_v sound_a occurrence_n so_o numerous_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o no_o age_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n have_v show_v the_o like_a our_o beginning_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n and_o the_o order_n we_o purpose_v to_o observe_v will_v be_v as_o follow_v when_o we_o have_v open_v the_o reason_n that_o
from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o pharus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n lead_v his_o legion_n into_o illyria_n where_o receive_v intimation_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o of_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o dimalus_n and_o be_v further_o advise_v that_o the_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v take_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o begin_v his_o campagne_n there_o the_o better_a to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n after_o therefore_o he_o have_v exhort_v his_o army_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o cause_v his_o engine_n and_o machine_n to_o approach_v in_o several_a place_n he_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n take_v the_o town_n this_o celerity_n of_o the_o roman_n possess_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fear_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o deputy_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v from_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o with_o tender_v of_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o consul_n receive_v respective_o under_o certain_a stipulation_n and_o then_o make_v sail_n towards_o pharus_n where_o demetrius_n then_o be_v but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n of_o able_a man_n within_o it_o and_o the_o town_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a he_o therefore_o judge_v the_o siege_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a work_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o stratagem_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n by_o night_n on_o the_o coast_n he_o land_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n with_o direction_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o place_n proper_a to_o hide_v they_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n make_v sail_n towards_o the_o next_o port_n with_o twenty_o galley_n only_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n demetrius_n thereupon_o observe_v and_o contemn_v their_o number_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n so_o the_o battle_n begin_v which_o be_v prosecute_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n supply_v of_o man_n be_v constant_o send_v from_o the_o town_n to_o sustain_v their_o fellow_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n the_o whole_a garrison_n march_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v land_v in_o the_o night_n advance_v cover_v themselves_o all_o they_o can_v in_o their_o march_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o eminence_n so_o situate_a that_o it_o defend_v itself_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o port_n whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n to_o the_o town_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o demetrius_n he_o soon_o disengage_v himself_o from_o those_o who_o attempt_v to_o land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rally_v and_o animate_v his_o man_n march_v to_o attack_v the_o other_o who_o have_v post_v themselves_o on_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n therefore_o see_v the_o illyrian_n advance_v towards_o they_o meet_v and_o charge_v they_o with_o unspeakable_a resolution_n while_o those_o that_o be_v land_v attack_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n insomuch_o as_o find_v themselves_o thus_o hard_o press_v on_o all_o side_n the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o great_a part_n disperse_v themselves_o about_o the_o island_n cover_v themselves_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n demetrius_n himself_o get_v aboard_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o a_o neighbour_a creek_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o such_o a_o exigent_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n retire_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n philip_n when_o every_o body_n give_v he_o for_o lose_a in_o who_o service_n he_o end_v his_o day_n a_o hardy_a man_n he_o be_v but_o without_o judgement_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n for_o endeavour_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o messena_n hazard_v too_o far_o in_o that_o attempt_n he_o perish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o consul_n he_o forthwith_o get_v possession_n of_o pharus_n which_o town_n he_o present_o demolish_v in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o illyria_n to_o obedience_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n in_o that_o expedition_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o magnificent_a triumph_n and_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o gallant_a leader_n the_o roman_n now_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n deliberate_v no_o long_o about_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n as_o some_o author_n have_v say_v who_o pretend_v to_o have_v record_v the_o opinion_n of_o both_o party_n and_o have_v most_o absurd_o reason_v thereupon_o for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v now_o be_v undetermined_a about_o the_o war_n when_o but_o the_o year_n before_o they_o have_v stipulate_v to_o declare_v hostility_n whensoever_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v attempt_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o city_n they_o have_v now_o destroy_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o like_a untruth_n than_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n add_v that_o twelve_o youth_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o father_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o what_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v discover_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a this_o too_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o falsehood_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o many_o other_o advantage_n fortune_n have_v endue_v the_o childhood_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o sagacity_n of_o counsellor_n but_o we_o have_v remark_v enough_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o write_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o chaereas_n and_o sosilus_n who_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v have_v deliver_v nothing_o that_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o history_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o fable_n and_o tale_n such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o tell_v to_o entertain_v the_o people_n the_o roman_n then_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o saguntum_n in_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v choice_n of_o ambassador_n for_o that_o service_n and_o dispatch_v they_o to_o carthage_n with_o instruction_n to_o propose_v two_o condition_n whereof_o the_o one_o menace_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n the_o other_o with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a war_n for_o they_o demand_v either_o that_o hannibal_n and_o his_o abettor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n a_o war_n to_o be_v forthwith_o declare_v when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o deliver_v their_o message_n which_o be_v but_o cold_o receive_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nevertheless_o one_o of_o their_o senator_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v be_v command_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o equity_n and_o unblameableness_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o he_o therein_o mention_n nothing_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o asdrubal_n no_o more_o than_o if_o such_o a_o treaty_n have_v never_o be_v at_o least_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o such_o a_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n as_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o a_o example_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n touch_v the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o consul_n lutatius_n during_o the_o sicilian_a war_n which_o in_o a_o word_n lutatius_n have_v ratify_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o not_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o allowance_n they_o insist_v warm_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o refer_v particular_o to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sicilian_a war_n wherein_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o spain_n but_o reservation_n only_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o party_n which_o be_v the_o precise_a condition_n of_o that_o treaty_n they_o further_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o saguntum_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o better_a to_o prove_v they_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n to_o be_v public_o read_v as_o to_o the_o roman_n they_o reply_v that_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o a_o
watch_n or_o the_o art_n of_o make_v love_n be_v rule_n for_o courtship_n for_o every_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n the_o lady_n lookinglass_n to_o dress_v themselves_o by_o or_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o charm_a mankind_n the_o lucky_a mistake_n memoir_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n the_o nun_n or_o the_o perjure_a beauty_n the_o adventure_n of_o the_o black_a lady_n these_o three_o never_o before_o publish_v with_o the_o life_n and_o memoir_n of_o mrs._n bohn_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a sex_n with_o love-letter_n write_v between_o she_o and_o my_o heir_n van_n brain_n a_o dutch_a merchant_n next_o week_n will_v be_v publish_v the_o second_o and_o last_o volume_n of_o mrs._n brâ—â—'s_n history_n and_o novel_n which_o make_v her_o work_n complete_a the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o excellent_a practical_a physician_n dr._n tho._n sydenham_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o history_n and_o cure_n of_o acute_a disease_n be_v treat_v of_o after_o a_o new_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o cure_v most_o chronical_a disease_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v from_o the_o original_a latin_n by_o john_n pechey_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n reflection_n on_o ancient_a and_o modern_a learning_n by_o william_n wotton_n chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o dissertation_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n themistocles_n socrates_n etc._n etc._n by_o dr._n bentley_n print_a for_o richard_n wellington_n at_o the_o lute_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o you_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o most_o play_n the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitan_n contain_v a_o general_n account_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o roman_z people_z during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war_n etc._n etc._n translate_v by_o sir_n h._n s._n vol._n ii_o iii_o the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n briscoe_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o charles-street_n in_o covent-garden_n mdcxcviii_o the_o map_n of_o ancient_n greece_n express_v especial_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o polybious_a by_o sir_n h._n s._n vol_n ii_o polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n iu._n in_o our_o forego_n book_n we_o have_v relate_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n that_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n we_o have_v deliver_v the_o particular_n of_o hannibal_n march_n and_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v recount_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o two_o army_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v seek_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n anfidus_fw-la near_o cannae_n now_o the_o occurrence_n of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o pain_n but_o we_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o remind_v the_o reader_n brief_o first_o of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v of_o the_o greek_n in_o our_o second_o book_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o achaian_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o we_o and_o our_o father_n day_n that_o republic_n have_v grow_v to_o a_o marvellous_a greatness_n for_o be_v found_v by_o tisamenes_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o orestes_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o achaian_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o king_n who_o spring_v from_o he_o in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o ogyges_n from_o who_o time_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o people_n become_v establish_v in_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v afterward_o first_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n when_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o become_v independent_a each_o govern_n according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n without_o any_o common_a subjection_n to_o a_o supreme_a general_n tribunal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n after_o this_o revolution_n we_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o unite_n and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o give_v the_o occasion_n in_o short_a we_o have_v relate_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o counsel_n the_o town_n be_v draw_v to_o unite_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o peloponnesus_n grow_v to_o have_v one_o common_a appellation_n and_o to_o be_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n after_o have_v treat_v in_o general_a of_o that_o enterprise_n and_o say_v something_o in_o particular_a touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o achaian_n we_o pursue_v the_o story_n down_o to_o the_o time_n that_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v despoil_v of_o his_o government_n then_o we_o give_v a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o general_a occurrence_n to_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o all_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v promise_v to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o that_o period_n which_o give_v a_o end_n to_o those_o matter_n we_o have_v now_o last_v recite_v in_o conclusion_n i_o determine_v that_o i_o can_v not_o any_o where_o better_a begin_v than_o from_o thence_o first_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o aratus_n finish_v his_o commentary_n so_o that_o by_o continue_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n we_o shall_v thereby_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_a affair_n as_o far_o as_o we_o propose_v to_o touch_v they_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n succeed_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v compose_v our_o history_n will_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o forego_n period_n that_o in_o part_n what_o shall_v be_v relate_v of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o father_n day_n will_v be_v comprise_v in_o one_o body_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o compose_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o can_v yield_v i_o the_o like_a certain_a testimony_n so_o i_o have_v shun_v the_o deliver_n of_o remote_a occurrence_n through_o the_o doubt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o have_v think_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o a_o historian_n pen_n beyond_o that_o period_n nor_o indeed_o can_v truth_n far_o fair_o be_v show_v nor_o man_n consequent_o safe_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o hear_v otherwise_o deliver_v a_o far_a particular_a motive_n we_o have_v for_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o thence_o be_v that_o fortune_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a revolution_n and_o give_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n though_o philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n nevertheless_o he_o soon_o come_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o macedon_n achaeus_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n do_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o be_v in_o effect_n vest_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n antiochus_n surname_v the_o great_a a_o little_a before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a and_o ariarathes_n take_v possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n philopater_n reduce_v egypt_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o a_o little_a after_o lycurgus_n become_v establish_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o side_n have_v new_o make_v hannibal_n their_o general_n in_o order_n to_o those_o attempt_v we_o have_v already_o recount_v so_o that_o the_o government_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v put_v into_o new_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o beget_v new_a counsel_n and_o produce_v new_a thing_n the_o roman_n then_o enter_v upon_o the_o war_n we_o have_v relate_v antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v soon_o in_o hostility_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o the_o achaian_n and_o philip_n join_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o those_o of_o aetolia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o war_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v long_o weary_a of_o peace_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v honest_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n who_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o to_o subsist_v on_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n and_o whosoever_o have_v lead_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n without_o prospect_n of_o other_o profit_n than_o what_o arise_v by_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a beast_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o friendship_n or_o alliance_n reckon_v all_o their_o enemy_n they_o can_v prey_v on_o and_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o right_a
sea_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o byzantine_n be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o that_o people_n and_o by_o how_o much_o these_o barbarian_n be_v a_o very_a numerous_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o task_n more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o nor_o have_v the_o byzantine_n any_o prospect_n of_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v make_v ever_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o that_o war._n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n over_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o combine_v with_o much_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v to_o pay_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v by_o gain_v one_o friend_n to_o purchase_v five_o enemy_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o warfare_n there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o irksome_a than_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o brutal_a a_o race_n of_o man_n or_o more_o terrible_a than_o hostility_n with_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n furthermore_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o evil_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o landward_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o suffer_v not_o unlike_a that_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v sentence_v tantalus_n for_o possess_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o cultivate_v their_o harvest_n be_v no_o soon_o ripe_a when_o these_o thief_n visit_v they_o and_o rob_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o misfortune_n they_o lament_v in_o vain_a thus_o than_o the_o byzantine_n become_v familiar_a with_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o incessant_a hostility_n persist_v to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o greek_n inviolate_a but_o after_o the_o gaul_n to_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o adversity_n come_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o comontorius_fw-la their_o condition_n become_v then_o most_o deplorable_a these_o gaul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o swarm_v out_o of_o their_o country_n with_o brennus_n who_o after_o the_o execution_n do_v on_o they_o at_o delphos_n do_v not_o present_o pass_v into_o asia_n on_o their_o arrival_n at_o the_o hellespont_n but_o invite_v by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n about_o byzantium_n resolve_v there_o to_o six_o their_z abide_v afterward_o subdue_a the_o thracian_n they_o establish_v a_o regal_a seat_n in_o tula_n and_o grow_v quick_o to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o byzantine_n who_o they_o drive_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v oblige_v on_o comontorius_fw-la his_fw-la invade_v and_o spoil_v their_o frontier_n to_o buy_v off_o that_o burden_n by_o a_o annual_a present_n sometime_o of_o three_o thousand_o aurei_fw-la sometime_o of_o five_o thousand_o and_o some_o year_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o whereby_o to_o redeem_v their_o country_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o these_o barbarian_n till_o at_o length_n they_o become_v drive_v to_o be_v plain_a tributary_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o fourscore_o talent_n which_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o clyarus_fw-la in_o who_o the_o gallic_n dominion_n expire_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v utter_o exterminate_v by_o the_o thracian_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o byzantine_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o solicit_v succour_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o seek_v relief_n from_o the_o many_o hardship_n they_o endure_v and_o in_o a_o word_n press_v by_o their_o want_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o exact_v a_o toll_n from_o all_o who_o navigate_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o but_o few_o of_o the_o greek_n it_o seem_v lay_v their_o suffering_n to_o heart_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o levy_v this_o duty_n when_o the_o innovation_n be_v resent_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o rhodian_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v censure_v who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o sea_n submit_v to_o so_o undue_a a_o imposition_n and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n produce_v the_o war_n which_o we_o be_v about_o to_o relate_v the_o rhodian_o then_o provoke_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o ceiling_n of_o this_o new_a tax_n as_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n joint_o with_o those_o of_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o byzantine_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o the_o byzantine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o accord_v to_o the_o proposition_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o motive_n they_o have_v for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o refusal_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o hecatoâ—dorus_n and_o olympiodorus_n who_o be_v at_o thaâ—_n time_n first_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o with_o a_o negative_a reply_n from_o the_o byzantine_n and_o the_o rhodianâ—_n thereupon_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o solicit_v king_n prusias_n to_o join_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o good_a will_n towards_o that_o people_n the_o byzantine_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhodian_o dispatch_v likewise_o their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v aid_n from_o they_o they_o find_v attalus_n dispose_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o present_a condition_n to_o yield_v they_o any_o great_a effect_n of_o his_o friendship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o achoeus_n to_o retire_v and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o to_o achaeus_n who_o now_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o fair_o promise_v the_o byzantine_n and_o frank_o embrace_v their_o part_n put_v they_o in_o mighty_a hope_n and_o thereby_o give_v matter_n of_o apprehension_n both_o to_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o achoeus_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o antiochus_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n achaeus_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o passage_n over_o mount_n taurus_n about_o two_o year_n before_o those_o matter_n be_v transact_v whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o make_v relation_n seleucus_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o attalus_n have_v already_o seize_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o fall_v prudent_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pass_v mount_n taurus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o by_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o nicanor_n and_o villainy_n of_o one_o apaturius_n a_o gaul_n he_o be_v murder_v but_o achoeus_n soon_o compass_v a_o just_a revenge_n on_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o government_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o manifest_v in_o all_o his_o deportment_n a_o singular_a sufficiency_n and_o vivacity_n of_o mind_n and_o albeit_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n become_v now_o leave_v to_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_o court_v he_o with_o tender_v of_o the_o diadem_n he_o nevertheless_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o determine_v to_o reserve_v the_o succession_n to_o antiochus_n brother_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n lead_v the_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o prosperous_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n but_o vanquish_v at_o length_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o after_o have_v beat_v and_o confine_v attalus_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o reduce_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v forcible_o possess_v he_o renounce_v all_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a purpose_n he_o have_v take_v and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n
circuit_n of_o the_o peninsula_n towards_o the_o sea_n according_o they_o barricado_v all_o the_o avenue_n with_o a_o good_a palisado_n and_o the_o same_o fear_v advise_v they_o to_o furnish_v every_o proper_a place_n with_o arm_n and_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n where_o it_o be_v think_v needful_a in_o short_a the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o great_a and_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o a_o small_a strength_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agitate_v at_o sinope_n king_n philip_n march_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n for_o there_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n when_o we_o be_v relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o confederate_a war_n which_o he_o lead_v through_o thessaly_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n purpose_v by_o that_o way_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o aetolian_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n alexander_n and_o dorimachus_n have_v find_v man_n wicked_a enough_o for_o their_o design_n plot_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o aegira_n by_o treachery_n for_o which_o service_n they_o assemble_v twelve_o hundred_o aetolian_n draw_v they_o together_o at_o oenantia_fw-la a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n over-against_o the_o place_n we_o mention_v where_o they_o make_v provision_n of_o vessel_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o design_n and_o there_o wait_v the_o occasion_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o this_o service_n certain_a aetolian_a fugitive_n be_v find_v who_o have_v make_v their_o residence_n some_o time_n in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o aegian_a gate_n keep_v but_o a_o careless_a guard_n mind_v nothing_o but_o drink_v and_o their_o pleasure_n they_o have_v therefore_o frequent_o give_v dorimachus_n intimation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o project_n invite_v he_o to_o engage_v in_o the_o attempt_n aegira_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n between_o aegium_n and_o sicyon_n stand_v on_o high_a ground_n and_o by_o nature_n strong_a and_o hard_o of_o access_n the_o town_n look_v towards_o parnassus_n and_o the_o town_n adjacent_a and_o not_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o word_n dorimachus_n when_o matter_n be_v ripe_a for_o execution_n embark_v his_o troop_n and_o arrive_v by_o night_n come_v to_o anchor_n near_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o on_o the_o town_n stand_v alexander_n and_o donmachus_n together_o with_o archidamus_n son_n oâ—_n pantaleon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a body_n 〈◊〉_d aetolian_n attack_v the_o town_n on_o that_o sidâ—â—_n which_o regard_v aegium_n while_o one_o of_o the_o fâ—â—gitives_n well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o avenue_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a party_n of_o their_o brave_n and_o most_o know_a man_n take_v his_o way_n oveâ—_n the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o get_v passage_n into_o the_o town_n by_o a_o certain_a aquaduct_n surprise_v the_o guard_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o gate_n yet_o asleep_a which_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o forcible_o break_v down_o the_o barrier_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o aetolian_n which_o they_o heedless_o enter_v without_o any_o precaution_n take_v for_o grant_v they_o be_v now_o master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o this_o precipitation_n oâ—_n they_o turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o opportunity_n of_o rescue_v their_o town_n in_o a_o word_n the_o aetolian_n believe_v themselves_o now_o sure_o of_o success_n stand_v but_o a_o small_a space_n under_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o pursue_v their_o natural_a love_n of_o plunder_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o disband_v and_o fall_v to_o pillage_n the_o neighbour_a house_n it_o be_v now_o broad_a day_n the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o this_o surprise_n that_o all_o who_o be_v in_o their_o house_n which_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n give_v all_o for_o lose_v to_o the_o aetolian_n but_o those_o who_o house_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o rifle_v have_v more_o leisure_n to_o bethink_v themselves_o and_o come_v out_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n hasten_v to_o the_o citadel_n where_o their_o number_n increase_v every_o moment_n their_o resolution_n augment_v proportionable_o while_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o aetolian_n grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a through_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o incessant_o leâ—t_v their_o rank_n to_o hunt_v after_o booty_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o number_n and_o their_o courage_n become_v great_o diminish_v when_o dorimachus_n begin_v to_o perceive_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v his_o party_n he_o endeavour_v to_o rally_v and_o recall_v his_o scatter_a troop_n and_o march_v to_o attack_v the_o citadel_n make_v account_n that_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o attempt_n will_v so_o terrify_v the_o multitude_n that_o be_v draw_v together_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o fortress_n that_o they_o will_v incontinent_o fly_v before_o he_o but_o the_o aegirate_n otherwise_o mind_v animate_v one_o another_o oppose_v themselves_o brave_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n come_v manful_o to_o the_o sword_n be_v point_n with_o the_o aetolian_n for_o the_o place_n be_v without_o any_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o the_o contest_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o hand_n and_o a_o combat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o man_n to_o man_n and_o in_o short_a the_o dispute_v we_o may_v imagine_v be_v such_o as_o when_o on_o the_o one_o part_n man_n fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o family_n and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o their_o life_n and_o safety_n but_o the_o aetolian_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o aegirate_n as_o warm_o to_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o once_o perceive_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o aetolian_n then_o fall_v on_o the_o place_n or_o be_v crowd_v to_o death_n in_o the_o gate_n in_o conclusion_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o kill_v on_o the_o spot_n perish_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n by_o which_o way_n they_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v some_o that_o gain_v their_o vessel_n have_v base_o quit_v their_o arm_n wonder_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o escape_n immediate_o embark_a and_o make_v sail_n away_o thus_o those_o of_o aegira_n have_v lose_v their_o town_n through_o their_o negligence_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o euripides_n who_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v to_o the_o aelaean_n for_o their_o general_n have_v plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o tritaea_n return_v to_o elis_n with_o much_o booty_n as_o to_o micas_fw-la of_o dyma_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o achaean_n praetor_n lieutenant_n he_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o tritaea_n and_o advance_v after_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v now_o retreat_v but_o pursue_v with_o more_o precipitation_n than_o prudence_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n where_o he_o suffer_v someloss_n about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o two_o handr_v take_v prisoner_n euripides_n exalt_v by_o this_o success_n soon_o after_o take_v the_o field_n again_o gain_v a_o fortress_n belong_v to_o the_o dymaean_o call_v tychos_n stand_v very_o commodious_o this_o place_n as_o fable_n say_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n at_o what_o time_n he_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o elean_n and_o be_v his_o retreat_n when_o he_o make_v inroad_n on_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o tritaea_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o ill_a success_n in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o pain_n for_o the_o â—uture_a after_o the_o take_v the_o fortress_n of_o tychos_n dispatch_v advice_n to_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o achaian_n impart_v to_o he_o what_o have_v befall_v they_o and_o demand_v speedy_a succour_n each_o of_o they_o apart_o send_v afterward_o their_o ambassador_n with_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o aratus_n can_v make_v no_o levy_n of_o stranger_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o cleâ—menic_a war_n they_o have_v withhold_v part_n of_o the_o pay_n that_o be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v in_o their_o army_n and_o aratus_n himself_o be_v in_o a_o word_n but_o a_o very_a slow_a mover_n in_o all_o military_a deliberation_n and_o erterprise_n and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o give_v lycurgus_n opportunity_n to_o surprise_v athenaeum_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v note_v to_o euripidas_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o gorgona_n of_o telphussa_n when_o those_o of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o
tritaea_n perceive_v they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o relief_n from_o aratus_n they_o resolve_v in_o their_o assembly_n to_o contribute_v no_o further_o to_o the_o confederate_a stock_n but_o to_o raise_v force_n of_o their_o own_o for_o their_o proper_a desence_n so_o they_o list_v three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o frontier_n in_o this_o determination_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o every_o one_o that_o they_o have_v do_v very_o wise_o for_o themselves_o but_o very_o ill_a for_o the_o confederacy_n and_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o failure_n may_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o praetor_n who_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v to_o amuse_v and_o deceive_v they_o by_o his_o coldness_n and_o procrastination_n though_o their_o affair_n be_v never_o so_o press_v but_o it_o be_v in_o short_a incident_a to_o people_n in_o danger_n that_o while_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o aid_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o friend_n their_o great_a reliance_n and_o expectation_n of_o support_n be_v from_o they_o but_o those_o hope_n once_o lose_v and_o straighten_v by_o adversity_n they_o become_v drive_v to_o apply_v remedy_n of_o their_o own_o and_o convert_v all_o their_o strength_n to_o their_o single_a and_o particular_a safety_n wherefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o blame_n due_a to_o the_o pharaean_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o have_v make_v levy_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n while_o the_o achaean_n praetor_n fail_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o imputation_n of_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v however_o to_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o their_o care_n for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a be_v just_a so_o while_o they_o be_v able_a they_o be_v indispensible_o bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_n concernment_n of_o the_o league_n especial_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repay_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o what_o be_v of_o further_a weight_n they_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o achaian_n while_o matter_n be_v thus_o transact_v in_o peloponnesus_n king_n philip_n have_v march_v through_o thessaly_n come_v to_o epirus_n where_o after_o he_o have_v incorporate_v the_o epirot_n supply_v who_o be_v to_o join_v he_o with_o his_o own_o troop_n together_o with_o three_o hundred_o slinger_n that_o have_v be_v send_v he_o from_o achaia_n and_o three_o hundred_o cretan_n who_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v cross_v the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o ambracia_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v no_o delay_n but_o have_v lead_v his_o army_n direct_o into_o aetolia_n and_o sallen_v by_o surprise_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o hand_n on_o that_o people_n he_o have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war._n but_o the_o epirot_n be_v instant_a with_o he_o to_o set_v first_o down_o before_o ambracia_n he_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o enemy_n time_n to_o fortify_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o thus_o the_o epirot_n prefer_v little_o private_a gain_n to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o confederacy_n their_o passion_n to_o get_v ambracia_n into_o their_o hand_n incite_v they_o to_o labour_v that_o philip_n may_v make_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o enterprise_n covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o win_v ambracia_n from_o the_o aetolian_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o first_o become_v master_n of_o ambracium_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o good_a strength_n have_v a_o strong_a wall_n about_o it_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o morass_n that_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n to_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o strait_a access_n or_o passage_n be_v a_o causey_n make_v of_o earth_n bring_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o short_a this_o place_n stand_v very_o commodious_o for_o infest_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ambracian_o and_o the_o city_n itself_o wherefore_o philip_n by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o epirot_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o dispose_v thing_n for_o the_o siege_n scopas_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o aetolian_a force_n take_v his_o march_n through_o thessaly_n and_o fall_v into_o macedon_n where_o pass_v the_o plain_n of_o pieria_n he_o ravage_v the_o country_n without_o opposition_n and_o after_o have_v take_v much_o plunder_n he_o march_v towards_o dlum_o which_o place_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o dismantle_v burn_v the_o portico_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o assemble_v to_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n he_o likewise_o spoil_v and_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o he_o who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n make_v war_n not_o on_o man_n only_o but_o against_o the_o god_n be_v on_o his_o return_n home_o not_o only_o not_o censure_v as_o a_o impious_a or_o sacrilegious_a person_n but_o honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o merit_n and_o a_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o further_a success_n he_o make_v they_o much_o animate_v the_o aetolian_n who_o now_o conclude_v none_o will_v dare_v to_o approach_v their_o country_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n while_o they_o themselves_o pillage_v with_o impunity_n not_o only_a peloponnesus_n but_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n itself_o king_n philip_n soon_o receive_v advice_n of_o this_o invasion_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o though_o he_o endure_v with_o pain_n the_o obstinacy_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o epirot_n nevertheless_o he_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o ambracium_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o have_v terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o his_o work_n and_o approach_n at_o length_n take_v it_o on_o composition_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o forty_o day_n so_o turn_v out_o the_o aetolian_a garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o by_o article_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o ill_a treatment_n he_o give_v ambracium_fw-la to_o the_o epirot_n and_o thus_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n this_o do_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n along_o the_o river_n charadra_n with_o purpose_n speedy_o to_o pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a near_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o call_v actium_n this_o gulf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n and_o acarnaria_n the_o mouth_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a but_o it_o soon_o widen_v and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n twelve_o mile_n over_o stretch_v in_o length_n about_o forty_o mile_n in_o from_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n run_v between_o the_o abovenamed_a country_n epirus_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n and_o acarnania_n on_o the_o south_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v this_o gulf_n with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v his_o march_n through_o acarnania_n and_o draw_v towards_o phaerea_n a_o aetolian_a town_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n with_o two_o thousand_o acarnanian_a foot_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o horse_n he_o invest_v that_o place_n and_o after_o many_o vigorous_a attack_n for_o two_o day_n together_o the_o three_o it_o capitulate_v the_o aetolian_a garrison_n march_v out_o with_o their_o baggage_n as_o it_o be_v article_v the_o follow_a night_n there_o arrive_v five_o hundred_o aetolian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n think_v it_o have_v be_v still_o their_o own_o but_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o account_n of_o their_o march_n possess_v himself_o of_o certain_a advantageous_a post_n in_o their_o way_n and_o fall_v on_o they_o cut_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n a_o very_a few_o only_a escape_n then_o after_o he_o have_v distribute_v thirty_o day_n corn_n to_o the_o army_n the_o granary_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v he_o march_v towards_o strategica_n and_o come_v within_o little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n he_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n achelous_n from_o thence_o continue_v his_o march_n he_o ravage_v the_o country_n round_o about_o no_o enemy_n appear_v to_o withstand_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o achaian_n begin_v to_o feel_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o war_n hear_v the_o king_n be_v at_o hand_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o demand_v succour_n these_o find_v he_o near_o stratus_n who_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o commission_n represent_v how_o profitable_a a_o enterprise_n it_o will_v be_v
part_n in_o that_o state_n wherein_o â—methinks_v they_o manifest_v a_o very_a stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a benefit_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o posterity_n for_o since_o peace_n be_v a_o blessing_n which_o mankind_n in_o general_n ask_v of_o the_o god_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o suffer_v and_o since_o among_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o good_n of_o human_a life_n that_o alone_o remain_v undisputed_a do_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o mighty_a error_n then_o and_o blindness_n of_o mind_n that_o while_o this_o blessing_n may_v be_v honest_o obtain_v and_o perpetual_o enjoy_v to_o despise_v such_o a_o treasure_n and_o not_o esteem_v it_o a_o felicity_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o but_o let_v it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o government_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o insolence_n and_o injury_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v war_n on_o they_o and_o violate_v their_o faith_n but_o this_o can_v but_o very_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o such_o violence_n and_o the_o ready_a succour_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n will_v soon_o remedy_v such_o a_o evil._n and_o after_o all_o riches_n be_v the_o certain_a product_n of_o long_a peace_n they_o will_v never_o want_v mercenary_n for_o their_o money_n whereby_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o garrison_n their_o place_n of_o defence_n while_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a fear_n of_o what_o be_v very_o unlikely_a ever_o to_o happen_v their_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o beget_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o violence_n and_o the_o mutual_a destruction_n of_o each_o other_o we_o have_v thus_o light_o touch_v this_o subject_n in_o our_o way_n to_o give_v a_o hint_n only_o to_o the_o elean_n of_o their_o proper_a interest_n and_o the_o rather_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o see_v a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n whereby_o to_o regain_v their_o lose_a right_n and_o privilege_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o elean_n chance_v at_o this_o day_n to_o retain_v any_o kind_n of_o preference_n to_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o country_n employment_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o faint_a remains_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v hence_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o philip_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o that_o so_o many_o notwithstanding_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o their_o to_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o thalamé_n especial_o many_o resort_v where_o they_o secure_v much_o cattle_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o movable_n that_o place_n be_v strong_o situate_a and_o the_o avenue_n difficult_a and_o stand_v remote_a from_o all_o commerce_n and_o almost_o every_o way_n inaccessible_a but_o when_o the_o king_n become_v inform_v that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v retire_v thither_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o attempt_v at_o least_o his_o best_a to_o dislodge_v they_o wherefore_o have_v first_o gain_v all_o the_o difficult_a pass_n whereby_o his_o army_n may_v march_v with_o security_n he_o leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n guard_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v with_o he_o only_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n march_v through_o the_o defile_v which_o lead_n towards_o thalamé_n those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o place_n terrify_v at_o his_o approach_n have_v be_v but_o little_a conversant_a in_o war_n and_o want_v every_o thing_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n mix_v with_o they_o soon_o submit_v albeit_o they_o have_v a_o strength_n with_o they_o of_o two_o hundred_o mercenary_a soldier_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o amphidamas_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o elean_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n be_v master_n of_o thalamé_n and_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v there_o lodge_v together_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o much_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o camp_n and_o now_o his_o army_n be_v overcharge_v with_o booty_n whereby_o they_o become_v great_o hinder_v in_o their_o march_n and_o all_o military_a expedition_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o retire_v further_o and_o re-encamp_a at_o olympia_n among_o the_o tutor_n and_o governor_n leave_v by_o antigonus_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o come_v a_o child_n to_o the_o crown_n apelles_n be_v one_o who_o have_v preserve_v a_o powerful_a influence_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n this_o person_n then_o have_v conceive_v a_o project_n of_o reduce_v the_o achaian_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o thessalian_n then_o be_v begin_v his_o design_n by_o mean_n malicious_a enough_o for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o live_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o their_o condition_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o thessalian_n living_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o usage_n with_o the_o macedonian_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o submit_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a now_o forasmuch_o as_o apelles_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n towards_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n his_o first_o essay_n be_v on_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o achaean_n soldier_n who_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n he_o therefore_o cause_v the_o macedonian_n frequent_o to_o dislodge_v they_o and_o possess_v their_o quarter_n when_o they_o find_v they_o at_o any_o time_n better_o provide_v than_o themselves_o and_o often_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o plunder_n in_o a_o word_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o treat_v by_o the_o common_a executioner_n on_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o complain_v or_o the_o soldier_n appear_v to_o rescue_v their_o friend_n from_o such_o hard_a treatment_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n conceive_v that_o by_o this_o sort_n of_o usage_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o degree_n and_o unobserved_a to_o bring_v the_o achaian_n to_o bear_v by_o custom_n any_o burden_n the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v upon_o they_o thus_o apelles_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o compass_v his_o purpose_n from_o his_o have_v observe_v that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o achaian_n cheerful_o undergo_v many_o hardship_n to_o purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cleomenes_n but_o so_o it_o chance_v that_o certain_a achaean_n soldier_n provoke_v by_o this_o usage_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o go_v and_o impart_v the_o project_n and_o practice_n of_o apelles_n to_o aratus_n who_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a ere_o it_o get_v a_o head_n philip_n now_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v call_v these_o soldier_n to_o he_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o such_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o bid_v they_o rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o according_o he_o order_v apelles_n to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o any_o time_n about_o the_o achaean_n soldier_n without_o first_o communicate_v with_o their_o praetor_n or_o chief_a officer_n thus_o philip_n acquire_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n not_o only_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o throughout_o all_o peloponnesus_n as_o well_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o by_o his_o personal_a courage_n vigilance_n and_o ability_n in_o war._n and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v be_v more_o bountiful_a in_o those_o gift_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o empire_n his_o understanding_n be_v clear_a his_o memory_n excellent_a and_o his_o person_n and_o fashion_n bear_v the_o majesty_n he_o hold_v but_o his_o bright_a virtue_n be_v his_o resolution_n and_o military_a ability_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o digression_n to_o recount_v here_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o lose_v this_o excellent_a character_n and_o from_o a_o great_a king_n become_v a_o tyrant_n we_o will_v therefore_o refer_v that_o story_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n king_n philip_n then_o decamp_v from_o olympia_n march_v towards_o pharae_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o telphussa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o heraea_n where_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v here_o he_o order_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v
of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o aim_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a so_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o motive_n of_o dissension_n or_o discord_n among_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v employ_v wherefore_o he_o nominate_v apelles_n for_o one_o of_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v joint_o trust_v with_o he_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o leontius_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n megalea_n be_v make_v secretary_n taurion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o in_o conclusion_n megalea_n and_o leontius_n be_v creature_n of_o apelles_n he_o dispose_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o set_v all_o his_o art_n at_o work_n to_o remove_v alexander_n and_o taurion_n from_o authority_n that_o himself_o may_v have_v the_o power_n or_o execute_v it_o by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o all_o which_o design_n he_o have_v in_o great_a likelihood_n bring_v to_o pass_v have_v he_o not_o engage_v in_o that_o secret_a war_n with_o aratus_n wherefore_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o reap_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o ambition_n it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o suffer_v those_o evil_n he_o be_v prepare_v for_o other_o but_o we_o will_v not_o prosecute_v his_o story_n here_o but_o leave_v to_o another_o place_n the_o recital_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o befall_v he_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o conclusion_n then_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n among_o his_o friend_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o army_n into_o macedon_n finis_fw-la lib._n iu._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n v._o the_o year_n of_o the_o young_a aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o april_n the_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n for_o so_o the_o achaian_n compute_v who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eperatus_n dorimachus_n hold_v then_o that_o trust_v in_o aetolia_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n have_v open_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o new-carthage_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n eber_n enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o italy_n while_o at_o rome_n tiberius_n sempronius_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o africa_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n towards_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n furthermore_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o despair_v by_o conference_n and_o embassy_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o about_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v likewise_o enter_v into_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o king_n philip_n he_o come_v to_o want_v money_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n have_v convocate_v by_o their_o magistrate_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achainas_n which_o according_a to_o custom_n be_v hold_v at_o aegium_n where_o perceive_v aratus_n ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o apelles_n have_v willing_o resign_v his_o authority_n and_o find_v eperatus_n unqualify_v for_o business_n and_o in_o no_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o discern_v the_o foul_a play_n of_o apelles_n and_o leontius_n which_o renew_v his_o esteem_n for_o aratus_n who_o he_o now_o consider_v more_o than_o ever_o not_o long_o after_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n that_o their_o next_o convention_n shall_v be_v at_o sicyon_n he_o there_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o two_o aratus_n and_o impute_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o apelles_n pray_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o wrong_n and_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o affection_n as_o heretofore_o whereupon_o come_v to_o a_o new_a accord_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o assembly_n where_o without_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v by_o their_o procurement_n all_o he_o defire_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o achaian_n then_o decree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v fifty_o talent_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o king_n be_v three_o month_n pay_v to_o the_o army_n together_o with_o ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v that_o while_o the_o king_n make_v war_n in_o person_n in_o peloponnesus_n he_o shall_v receive_v seventeen_o talent_n monthly_o after_o these_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o separate_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v from_o their_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n likewise_o by_o sea_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o surprise_v and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n from_o all_o quarter_n by_o make_v descent_n and_o invade_v they_o where_o their_o town_n be_v distant_a and_o remote_a from_o succour_n whereby_o every_o one_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v their_o own_o single_a safety_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o case_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o once_o with_o the_o aetolian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n after_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v the_o king_n order_v the_o fleet_n both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o achaean_n ship_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n where_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n for_o the_o macedonian_n apply_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o every_o thing_n and_o learn_v with_o facility_n whatsoever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o in_o short_a be_v no_o less_o brave_a and_o active_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n no_o people_n endure_v hardship_n better_o or_o be_v more_o patient_a of_o labour_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o fortification_n and_o encampment_n or_o any_o other_o painful_a or_o hardy_a employment_n incident_a to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o conclusion_n hesiod_n seem_v to_o give_v we_o their_o picture_n in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o aeacidoe_n to_o who_o soft_a ease_n and_o lust_n less_o pleasure_n yield_v than_o martial_a toil_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o field_n while_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n remain_v at_o corinth_n employ_v about_o their_o naval_a preparation_n apelles_n who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o diminution_n of_o his_o credit_n nor_o work_v any_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n enter_v into_o compact_n with_o leontius_n and_o megaleas_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o on_o their_o part_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v labour_v with_o their_o best_a art_n secret_o to_o thwart_v and_o obstruct_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o chalcis_n will_v take_v care_n so_o to_o shorten_v and_o retard_v his_o supply_n of_o every_o thing_n from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o streighten_v on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o advance_v his_o expedition_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o his_o progress_n after_o matter_n have_v be_v thus_o concert_v between_o they_o this_o crafty_a old_a courtier_n soon_o find_v reason_n whereby_o to_o dispose_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v of_o his_o voyage_n to_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o where_o he_o perform_v article_n so_o punctual_o with_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o become_v constrain_v to_o pawn_v his_o plate_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o naval_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o macedonian_n be_v now_o sufficient_o exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o oar_n the_o king_n cause_v bread_n and_o pay_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o soldier_n embark_v with_o six_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o mercenary_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o patroe_v where_o he_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n dispatch_v agelaus_n and_o scopas_n with_o five_o hundred_o new_a raise_v candiot_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n for_o these_o be_v under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o design_n on_o cyllene_n have_v take_v foreign_a troop_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o levy_v other_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v and_o
fear_n wherefore_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o to_o consent_v that_o cleomenes_n may_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o occasion_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v there_o chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n a_o certain_a messenian_a call_v nicagoras_n who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a friend_n of_o the_o father_n of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o albeit_o with_o archidamus_n himself_o he_o have_v not_o have_v that_o intimacy_n nevertheless_o upon_o his_o leave_v the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o retire_v to_o messena_n nicagoras_n do_v not_o only_o hospitable_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o cultivate_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n wherefore_o when_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v give_v archidamus_n some_o hope_n of_o his_o return_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accord_n nicagoras_n interpose_v his_o good_a office_n and_o act_v in_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o after_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v adjust_v and_o that_o archidamus_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o nicagoras_n treaty_n be_v return_v and_o on_o his_o way_n to_o sparta_n he_o be_v intercept_v by_o cleomenes_n and_o slay_v but_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o nicagoras_n who_o be_v in_o his_o company_n or_o any_o body_n else_o of_o his_o train_n wherefore_o nicagoras_n though_o he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o cleomenes_n for_o spare_v his_o life_n nevertheless_o he_o harbour_v in_o his_o mind_n resentment_n suitable_a to_o that_o outrage_n this_o nicagoras_n then_o come_v to_o alexandria_n to_o dispose_v of_o certain_a horse_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o as_o he_o be_v land_v meet_v with_o cleomenes_n who_o with_o panteus_n and_o hippitas_n be_v walk_v on_o the_o strand_n as_o soon_o as_o cleomenes_n know_v he_o he_o come_v and_o salute_v he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n demand_v what_o business_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o and_o when_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o horse_n to_o sell_v cleomenes_z reply_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o better_a voyage_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o cargo_n of_o buffoon_n and_o beautiful_a boy_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n like_v that_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n much_o better_a at_o which_o say_v nicagoras_n smile_v reply_v little_a but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o sosibius_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o tell_v he_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v say_v not_o without_o design_n of_o do_v he_o a_o ill_a office_n at_o court_n and_o perceive_v sosibius_n please_v with_o the_o relation_n he_o proceed_v to_o reveal_v to_o he_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o hatred_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o bear_v to_o cleomenes_n sosibius_n come_v thus_o to_o discover_v that_o nicagoras_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o cleomenes_n prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o contain_v accusation_n against_o cleomenes_n which_o letter_n shall_v be_v lest_o with_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n on_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v by_o he_o bring_v some_o day_n after_o as_o if_o nicagoras_n have_v dispatch_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n according_o asleep_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o the_o matter_n conduct_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o nicagoras_n be_v go_v the_o messenger_n bring_v the_o letter_n to_o sosibius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bearer_n he_o immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n the_o content_n be_v that_o in_o case_n cleomenes_n be_v not_o speedy_o dispatch_v with_o a_o body_n of_o troop_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o enterprise_n he_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o than_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o sosibius_n wrought_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o determine_v on_o put_v cleomenes_n under_o confinement_n and_o secure_v he_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n whereupon_o he_o be_v secure_v have_v a_o large_a house_n appoint_v he_o for_o his_o prison_n which_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o spacious_a and_o now_o cleomenes_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v he_o resolve_v however_o to_o attempt_v his_o enlargement_n by_o all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v imagine_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o not_o that_o he_o see_v how_o it_o can_v probable_o be_v effect_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n at_o least_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v like_o himself_o and_o never_o yield_v to_o stain_v that_o virtue_n which_o have_v render_v he_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v he_o have_v his_o mind_n prepossess_v and_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n what_o all_o great_a man_n do_v in_o the_o like_a exigency_n to_o urge_v their_o fate_n with_o safety_n to_o their_o fame_n and_o to_o posterity_n consign_v a_o name_n cleomenes_z then_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n purpose_n to_o make_v a_o progress_n to_o canopus_n contrive_v to_o have_v it_o bruit_v among_o his_o guard_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v speedy_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o on_o that_o pretext_n he_o cause_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a entertainment_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n send_v to_o his_o guard_n plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n garland_n of_o flower_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n drink_v too_o plentiful_o he_o take_v that_o occasion_n about_o midday_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o domestic_n in_o his_o company_n who_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n they_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chariot_n and_o kill_v he_o on_o the_o place_n amid_o his_o guard_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cry_v liberty_n liberty_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o but_o when_o they_o see_v none_o appoach_v to_o join_v they_o all_o people_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o then_o betake_v they_o towards_o the_o castle_n with_o design_n to_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n but_o those_o who_o command_v in_o that_o fortress_n suspect_v their_o purpose_n and_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n and_o secure_v the_o gate_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n and_o his_o follower_n see_v now_o no_o hope_n on_o that_o side_n turn_v their_o sword_n on_o each_o other_o and_o so_o generous_o die_v and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v laconian-like_a thus_o fall_v cleomenes_n a_o personage_n most_o agreeable_a and_o admirable_o gift_v for_o conversation_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n qualify_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o conclusion_n one_o who_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n requisite_a to_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o king_n not_o long_o after_o theodotus_n a_o aetolian_a governor_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n revolt_v partly_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lead_v so_o infamous_a a_o life_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n of_o ill_a office_n do_v he_o by_o the_o great_a one_o at_o court_n some_o time_n before_o notwithstanding_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n that_o be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o court_n he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o on_o these_o provocation_n theodotus_n resolve_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o put_v the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o overture_n be_v glad_o receive_v by_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o design_n soon_o after_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o that_o we_o may_v treat_v of_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v do_v the_o last_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o go_v a_o little_a back_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v antiochus_n the_o young_a then_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v callinicus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o crown_n go_v into_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o
abide_v for_o some_o time_n but_o on_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o his_o expedition_n over_o mount_n taurus_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_a antiochus_n succeed_v he_o who_o make_v achoeus_n governor_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o give_v to_o molon_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o upper_a province_n namely_o to_o molon_n the_o satrapie_n so_o call_v of_o media_n and_o to_o alexander_n that_o of_o persia_n but_o these_o two_o brother_n contemn_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n achoeus_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o like_a design_n and_o apprehend_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o cruelty_n and_o perverse_a mind_n and_o calumny_n of_o hermias_n who_o at_o that_o time_n rule_v affair_n at_o court_n wherefore_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n of_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v the_o other_o satrapa_n from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n hermias_n be_v a_o carian_a by_o birth_n and_o receive_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n towards_o mount_n taurus_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o care_n who_o behold_v himself_o thus_o exalt_v grow_v to_o envy_n and_o suspect_v all_o who_o have_v any_o trust_n or_o share_v in_o the_o king_n esteem_n in_o a_o word_n be_v natural_o a_o tyrant_n he_o will_v ordinary_o punish_v the_o slight_a fault_n with_o rigour_n make_v they_o great_a by_o his_o exaggeration_n and_o often_o appear_v a_o cruel_a and_o inexorable_a judge_n towards_o other_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n but_o of_o his_o find_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v bend_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o epigenes_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o lead_v back_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v assemble_v out_o of_o affection_n to_o seleucus_n for_o he_o well_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n both_o eloquent_a and_o able_a for_o execution_n and_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n this_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v wherefore_o he_o watch_v he_o with_o a_o malicious_a eye_n and_o study_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o render_v he_o obnoxious_a in_o short_a it_o chance_v that_o while_o they_o be_v deliberate_v in_o council_n about_o the_o rebellion_n of_o molon_n and_o on_o the_o king_n command_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n free_o touch_v the_o mean_n of_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n epigenes_n speak_v first_o give_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v delay_n and_o that_o the_o remedy_n ought_v speedy_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o disease_n that_o he_o conceive_a the_o king_n presence_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a who_o authority_n on_o the_o place_n will_v weigh_v much_o that_o in_o such_o case_n neither_o molon_n nor_o his_o partisan_n will_v have_v the_o assurance_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n behold_v the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n or_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o continue_v obstinate_a the_o very_a soldier_n will_v mutiny_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n hardly_o have_v epigenes_n finish_v his_o discourse_n when_o hermias_n in_o passionate_a manner_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o traitorous_a counsel_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o have_v long_o harbour_v evil_a purpose_n towards_o the_o king_n that_o it_o now_o please_v he_o however_o to_o behold_v he_o open_o declare_v his_o wickedness_n in_o the_o pernicious_a advice_n he_o have_v offer_v wherein_o he_o plain_o show_v his_o design_n of_o give_v up_o the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n he_o add_v nothing_o further_o at_o that_o time_n on_o that_o subject_a seem_v content_a to_o have_v thus_o sow_o the_o seed_n of_o suspicion_n and_o calumny_n against_o he_o express_v rather_o his_o indignation_n than_o hatred_n in_o a_o word_n his_o ignorance_n in_o military_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v give_v he_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n than_o need_v wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o no_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v against_o molon_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v march_v against_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o vicious_a and_o careless_a prince_n he_o conclude_v that_o war_n will_v be_v manage_v with_o less_o danger_n howbeit_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o astonish_v the_o assembly_n he_o yield_v that_o molon_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v by_o war_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o that_o expedition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o xeno_n and_o theodotus_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o pursue_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n to_o the_o end_n that_o young_a prince_n be_v engage_v and_o surround_v with_o trouble_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a action_n he_o may_v as_o he_o conceive_v render_v himself_o the_o more_o necessary_a and_o cover_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v conscious_a and_o better_o secure_v his_o credit_n with_o his_o master_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o forge_v letter_n from_o achoeus_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n which_o letter_n contain_v king_n ptolomy_n solicitation_n to_o he_o to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o royalty_n promise_v he_o his_o assistance_n both_o of_o money_n ship_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o provide_v he_o will_v assume_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o mark_v of_o regality_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n already_o possess_v though_o he_o shun_v the_o title_n and_o neglect_v the_o tender_a of_o a_o diadem_n which_o fortune_n herself_o make_v he_o this_o letter_n find_v so_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o thereupon_o determine_v forthwith_o earnest_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n in_o caelo-syria_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v under_o agitation_n antiochus_n be_v at_o seleucia_n diognetus_n his_o general_n at_o sea_n arrive_v bring_v with_o he_o laodice_n the_o daughter_n of_o mithridates_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o antiochus_n this_o mithridates_n boast_v of_o his_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_n who_o slay_v the_o magi_n hold_v possession_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o darius_n have_v heretofore_o give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n antiochus_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o receive_v this_o princess_n who_o he_o present_o marry_v the_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o possible_a magnificence_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o carry_v she_o to_o antioch_n where_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o queen_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n molon_n have_v prepare_v the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n for_o every_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v as_o well_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n as_o through_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o he_o have_v possess_v the_o principal_a officer_n by_o angry_a and_o menace_a letter_n counterfeit_v from_o the_o king_n furthermore_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o join_v he_o and_o he_o have_v well_o provide_v against_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v threaten_v from_o the_o neighbour-province_n have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o authority_n among_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_n the_o king_n force_n while_o xeno_n and_o theodotus_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o his_o approach_n that_o they_o retire_v and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a to_n whereupon_o molon_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o apollonia_n become_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v already_o grow_v formidable_a in_o appearance_n and_o in_o effect_n for_o first_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n be_v entire_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mede_n which_o country_n moreover_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o to_o its_o strength_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v will_v not_o amount_v to_o half_o what_o the_o subject_a will_v bear_v media_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o asia_n and_o if_o comparison_n be_v make_v between_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o surpass_v all_o the_o province_n thereof_o both_o in_o extent_n of_o territory_n and_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o surround_v it_o they_o have_v many_o powerful_a nation_n that_o be_v their_o borderer_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o persia_n and_o parasia_n the_o caspian_a pass_v call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o their_o keep_n where_o they_o touch_v on_o the_o mountain_n tapyroe_n which_o
in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o erect_v their_o ladder_n without_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o ars'nal_n and_o suburb_n they_o approach_v and_o apply_v their_o ladder_n without_o impediment_n so_o that_o while_o the_o marine_a soldier_n scale_v the_o ars'nal_n and_o ardys_n the_o suburb_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v themselves_o press_v on_o all_o quarter_n ardys_n after_o some_o dispute_n become_v master_n of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v in_o several_a post_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o leontius_n the_o governor_n press_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o safe_a way_n leave_v but_o to_o send_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v before_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereupon_o leontius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n be_v fright_v with_o their_o seem_a fear_n dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o antiochus_n with_o proposal_n of_o condition_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o person_n the_o king_n on_o sight_n of_o the_o proposal_n promise_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o one_o of_o free_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deal_v gracious_o with_o those_o but_o recall_v their_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o authority_n leave_v only_a garrison_n both_o in_o the_o port_n and_o citadel_n while_o the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o affair_n letter_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o theodotus_n by_o which_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o march_v with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v into_o syria_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o on_o his_o arrival_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o possession_n this_o news_n give_v the_o king_n some_o trouble_n and_o suspense_n uncertain_a what_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o intimation_n he_o have_v receive_v theodotus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o aetolian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n nevertheless_o his_o recompense_n be_v not_o only_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n but_o come_v to_o court_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o when_o antiochus_n be_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o molon_n theodotus_n have_v no_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ptolomy_n affair_n and_o jealous_a of_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n have_v himself_o take_v ptolemais_n and_o win_v tyre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o panoetolus_n and_o have_v now_o earnest_o invite_v antiochus_n who_o therefore_o respiting_a for_o that_o time_n his_o expedition_n against_o achoeus_n and_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v go_v before_o and_o have_v pass_v the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n he_o encamp_v near_o the_o straight_a where_o the_o fortress_n of_o gerra_n stand_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o the_o mountain_n there_o he_o receive_v notice_n that_o nicolaus_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o theodotus_n be_v shut_v up_o wherefore_o leave_v his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o brochos_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o light-armed_a force_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n nicolaus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n decamp_v from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o send_v lagoras_n a_o candiot_n and_o dorymenes_n a_o aetolian_a to_o possess_v the_o straight_a near_o berytus_n but_o antiochus_n haste_v after_o they_o force_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v beat_v so_o the_o king_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o straight_a in_o which_o place_n assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o so_o many_o promise_a appearance_n theodotus_n and_o panoetolus_n accompany_v by_o their_o friend_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v up_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o the_o store_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o lodge_v among_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v forty_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v cover_v and_o equip_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o be_v less_o than_o quadriremes_n the_o other_o be_v triremes_n and_o vessel_n of_o less_o rate_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o diognetus_n the_o king_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n be_v inform_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v to_o memphis_n that_o his_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o pelusium_n and_o that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o let_v loose_v all_o their_o watercourse_n he_o thereupon_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o march_v to_o pelusium_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n some_o by_o fair_a mean_n some_o by_o force_n such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o garrison_v for_o defence_n be_v on_o his_o arrival_n fright_v into_o submission_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n court_v his_o favour_n but_o such_o as_o have_v man_n and_o provision_n within_o and_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o at_o to_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o be_v manifest_o betray_v he_o take_v little_a or_o no_o thought_n for_o the_o better_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n nor_o dream_v of_o approach_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v such_o be_v his_o stupidity_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o ever_o have_v to_o military_a employment_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prime_a authority_n have_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a in_o their_o hand_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o defence_n and_o to_o win_v time_n conclude_v to_o send_v overture_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o possess_v he_o with_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mistake_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v never_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n but_o endeavour_n by_o conference_n and_o mediation_n to_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n on_o syria_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n to_o who_o a_o share_n of_o the_o management_n likewise_o be_v commit_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o rhodian_o byzantine_n cyzicenian_o and_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_z dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n in_o somuch_o that_o on_o their_o arrival_n the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o treat_v and_o journey_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o lend_v space_n sufficient_a for_o sosibius_n and_o agathocles_n to_o prosecute_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war._n their_o residence_n be_v at_o memphis_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o antiochus_n but_o while_o these_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o civil_o entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o hand_n all_o the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o ptolemy_n have_v in_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v assemble_v at_o alexandria_n furthermore_o they_o send_v every_o where_o to_o levy_v troop_n take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o due_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v those_o they_o have_v already_o in_o pay_n as_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o mindful_a of_o every_o other_o point_n that_o may_v require_v their_o application_n to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a and_o phoxide_v the_o miletian_a be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v arm_n raise_v man_n and_o form_v their_o troop_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n together_o