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kingdom_n king_n roman_n time_n 1,947 5 3.5670 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33687 A discourse of trade in tvvo parts : the first treats of the reason of the decay of the strength, wealth, and trade of England, the latter, of the growth and increase of the Dutch trade above the English / by Roger Coke. Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1670 (1670) Wing C4976; ESTC R23282 53,037 94

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they_o and_o loss_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n soon_o become_v decay_v nor_o be_v there_o or_o now_o be_v there_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v any_o possible_a relief_n herein_o for_o necessary_o so_o much_o as_o be_v take_v from_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o less_o will_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n debar_v a_o future_a supply_n the_o addition_n of_o our_o misery_n in_o the_o maslacre_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n the_o supply_a ireland_n have_v not_o only_o render_v the_o coast_n desolate_a but_o the_o country_n too_o become_v thin_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o observe_v none_o of_o the_o fish-day_n which_o be_v above_o half_a the_o year_n enjoin_v by_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o nor_o the_o several_a law_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o have_v exclude_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n from_o trade_v with_o we_o in_o cattle_n 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and_o oliver_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o brake_n with_o it_o which_o be_v a_o folly_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v in_o his_o politic_n nor_o the_o loss_n this_o nation_n sustain_v thereby_o ever_o again_o to_o be_v repair_v whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n become_v quite_o invert_v and_o this_o continue_n near_o seven_o year_n the_o dutch_a be_v so_o good_a master_n of_o trade_n that_o little_a hope_n be_v leave_v the_o english_a of_o enjoy_v it_o as_o before_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v which_o be_v pass_v can_v be_v help_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o may_v be_v help_v and_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o only_a god_n in_o his_o goodness_n can_v help_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v decay_v in_o trade_n and_o must_v every_o day_n degenerate_a into_o worss_n unless_o some_o such_o reformation_n be_v make_v with_o god_n great_a blessing_n 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standard_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o trade_n be_v value_v what_o be_v navigation_n 3._o navigation_n be_v a_o art_n of_o convey_v thing_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o who_o be_v the_o dutch_a intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o be_v the_o english_a 5._o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o dutch_a merchant_n 6._o one_o who_o trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o be_v a_o english_a merchant_n 7._o one_o who_o trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o bear_v in_o subjection_n to_o its_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o dutch_a state_n 8._o they_o who_o govern_v trade_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n 9_o they_o be_v those_o person_n with_o who_o the_o king_n please_v to_o advise_v and_o consult_v in_o state_n affair_n where_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o municipal_a law_n what_o be_v corporation_n in_o trade_n 10._o they_o be_v man_n who_o in_o trade_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o civil_a power_n exercise_v those_o trade_n exclude_v all_o other_o memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v lawful_a to_o assume_v all_o thing_n and_o place_n in_o trade_n under_o those_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v petition_n pet._n 1._o the_o dutch_a free_o entertain_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o trade_n and_o grant_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o natural_a dutch._n pet._n 2._o the_o english_a nation_n consume_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n import_v into_o it_o pet._n 3._o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v into_o england_n do_v exceed_v in_o value_v the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o france_n annot._fw-la mr._n fortrey_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o england_n interest_n and_o improvement_n pag._n 22_o say_v that_o the_o excess_n be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v to_o forbid_v trade_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o give_v the_o particular_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v how_o much_o it_o will_v prove_v to_o his_o loss_n to_o forbid_v the_o trade_n lay_v it_o by_o but_o raise_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o our_o english_a commodity_n whereby_o the_o vent_n of_o they_o be_v much_o hinder_v pet._n 4._o england_n before_o it_o have_v the_o accession_n of_o our_o american_n plantation_n want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o fish_n trade_n annot._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n that_o this_o kingdom_n in_o 55_o year_n lose_v above_o 25_o million_o of_o pound_n beside_o other_o incredible_a advantage_n which_o will_v have_v accrue_v to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o dutch_a dress_n and_o die_v our_o white_a clothes_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v good_a policy_n to_o have_v restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o white_a and_o undress_v clothes_n i_o only_o affirm_v that_o england_n can_v have_v better_o and_o cheap_a maintain_v and_o employ_v those_o man_n in_o dress_n and_o die_v they_o than_o holland_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v no_o excise_n upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o fuller_n earth_n better_o and_o cheap_a than_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o beside_o england_n can_v then_o better_a and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v all_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o so_o much_o desire_v our_o wool_n lead_v and_o tin_n in_o their_o manufacture_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n further_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n country_n whithin_v the_o sound_n queensborough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dantzick_n be_v yearly_o vent_v between_o 30_o and_o 40000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o 620000_o l._n and_o by_o we_o none_o to_o denmark_n sweden_n lifeland_n rivel_n narne_n and_o other_o port_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a above_o 10000_o last_v of_o herring_n at_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 170000_o l._n into_o russia_n the_o dutch_a send_v about_o 1500_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o 30_o s._n the_o barrel_n which_o amount_v to_o 27000_o l._n and_o we_o about_o 20_o or_o 30_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o send_v none_o now_o to_o stoad_n hamborough_n bream_n embden_n upon_o the_o river_n elb_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n 6000_o last_o which_o at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n by_o the_o last_o amount_v to_o 100000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o to_o cleuleand_v gulickland_n and_o to_o germany_n up_o the_o rhine_n and_o maine_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a 2200_o last_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n sell_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 44000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n maze_n leigh_n mostrick_n vendlow_n zutphen_n daventer_n campen_n swell_n and_o all_o over_o lukeland_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v 7000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 140000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o to_o rouen_n be_v carry_v 5000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o sell_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 100000_o l._n by_o we_o not_o 100_o last_o to_o gelderland_n artois_n henalt_n brabant_n flanders_n be_v carry_v between_o 8_o and_o 9000_o sell_v at_o 18_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 171000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n leave_v out_o spain_n and_o france_n except_z rouen_n and_o the_o dutch_a trade_n of_o fish_n into_o the_o strait_n and_o what_o they_o consume_v among_o themselves_o which_o questionless_a be_v and_o be_v now_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v all_o these_o fish_n catch_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o no_o question_n if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o hand_n we_o may_v much_o better_o and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v they_o and_o catch_v and_o cure_v they_o have_v many_o more_o and_o much_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a port_n than_o they_o pet._n 5._o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 6._o foreign_a trade_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n pet._n 7._o multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n advance_v trade_n pet._n 8._o scarcity_n of_o people_n diminish_v trade_n pet._n 9_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n permit_v no_o man_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v equal_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n in_o trade_n with_o the_o natural_a english_a pet._n 10._o the_o law_n of_o navigation_n entitle_v ship_n and_o navigation_n encourage_v make_v 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o continue_v 13._o car._n 2._o 12._o restrein_n the_o english_a in_o navigation_n to_o ship_n english_a build_v and_o to_o be_v sail_v by_o 3_o 4_o english_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v import_v by_o english_a in_o ship_n so_o build_v and_o sail_v and_o to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n pet._n 11._o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v pet._n 12._o stock_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o advance_v trade_n pet._n 13._o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 14._o timber_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o build_v ship_n pet._n 15._o ship_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o navigation_n pet._n 16._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v want_v even_o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o confirm_v 13_o car._n 2._o 14._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o pet._n 17._o the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o the_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o to_o supply_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n before_o want_v and_o decay_a be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 18._o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n we_o want_v ship_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o want_v ship_n the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n thereof_o have_v be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a pet._n 19_o the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v not_o in_o navigation_n be_v supply_v by_o acquire_v any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n if_o any_o english_a man_n trade_n in_o any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n to_o any_o of_o our_o
be_v exclude_v pet._n 13._o but_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n and_o pet._n 5._o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n and_o pet._n 12._o stock_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n so_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o our_o american_n plantation_n by_o the_o repeopling_a ireland_n and_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o our_o late_a foreign_a and_o intestine_a war_n it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o foreign_a trade_n abroad_o and_o the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n with_o we_o at_o home_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n exclude_v from_o trade_n at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o can_v be_v any_o way_n encourage_v in_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n supernumeraries_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n scrivener_n and_o usurer_n who_o instead_o of_o trading_n divert_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n trade_n and_o engross_v i_o be_o confident_a above_o six_o time_n as_o much_o money_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_n beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o the_o free_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v free_a from_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n to_o any_o party_n or_o person_n so_o do_v not_o i_o intend_v the_o prejudice_n but_o good_a of_o every_o corporation_n for_o if_o man_n money_n and_o stock_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v any_o place_n than_o every_o corporation_n be_v so_o much_o more_o capable_a of_o riches_n and_o strength_n by_o how_o many_o more_o man_n and_o so_o much_o more_o money_n and_o stock_n be_v employ_v in_o trade_n the_o dutch_a who_o of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o rich_a and_o most_o mighty_a by_o trade_n understand_v this_o and_o therefore_o amsterdam_n of_o all_o other_o place_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o trade_n be_v now_o design_v to_o be_v enlarge_v â…–_n with_o free_a liberty_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o plant_v and_o trade_n with_o they_o in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1636._o and_o 37._o about_o 140_o family_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n forsake_v we_o and_o go_v into_o holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o leyden_n alkmert_n and_o other_o place_n plant_v they_o rent-free_a and_o excise-free_a for_o seven_o year_n corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n foreign_a trade_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o transport_v money_n in_o it_o be_v exclude_v pet._n 13._o for_o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n annotation_n the_o dutch_a venetian_n and_o florentine_n who_o understand_v this_o and_o have_v no_o money_n of_o their_o own_o free_o permit_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n in_o trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a thereby_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west-indies_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o it_o grow_v poor_a and_o can_v keep_v none_o mr._n mun_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o trade_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n affirm_v he_o know_v a_o prince_n in_o italy_n of_o famous_a memory_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a endeavour_v thereby_o to_o enlarge_v his_o trade_n by_o issue_v out_o to_o his_o merchant_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o very_o small_a profit_n he_o himself_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n 40000_o crown_n gratis_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n although_o the_o duke_n know_v it_o will_v be_v send_v away_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o ware_n for_o his_o country_n afterward_o mr._n mun_n affirm_v he_o know_v legorn_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o of_o a_o poor_a little_a town_n it_o be_v become_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o christendom_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o ware_n which_o come_v from_o england_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n have_v little_a or_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v return_n from_o thence_o but_o only_o ready_a money_n see_v more_o herein_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n though_o trade_n may_v be_v maintain_v by_o barter_n of_o commodity_n yet_o he_o who_o trade_n in_o money_n and_o barter_n shall_v have_v a_o vast_a advantage_n proposition_n 9_o theorem_fw-la 9_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o france_n the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v exceed_v the_o english_a export_v which_o mr._n fortry_n affirm_v to_o be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n yearly_a subject_n be_v the_o english_a nation_n question_v whether_o it_o lose_v so_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v exceed_v the_o english_a export_v i_o say_v it_o do_v ax._n 7._o for_o where_o the_o consumption_n of_o thing_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o thing_n export_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o the_o excess_n be_v pet._n 2._o but_o the_o english_a nation_n consume_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n import_v pet._n 3._o and_o they_o exceed_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n export_v 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n if_o mr._n fortry_n have_v true_o compute_v it_o therefore_o the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o excess_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o loss_n the_o english_a nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n for_o trading_n for_o french_a wine_n in_o the_o perilous_a month_n for_o navigation_n of_o september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n we_o lose_v more_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o acquire_v of_o they_o than_o in_o all_o our_o other_o trade_n beside_o and_o in_o our_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o they_o we_o more_o than_o ordinary_o dispose_v our_o body_n to_o the_o strangury_n fever_n gout_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o to_o so_o many_o more_o disease_n as_o when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o way_n sophisticated_a and_o adulterate_a by_o vintner_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o drink_v health_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o drink_v sickness_n to_o ourselves_o and_o wealth_n to_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o reader_n thou_o may_v understand_v what_o vast_a revenue_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a much_o more_o than_o the_o english_a yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n by_o their_o trade_n with_o it_o for_o though_o the_o dutch_a trade_n for_o reason_n hereafter_o specify_v be_v not_o manage_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o dutch_a as_o the_o english_a be_v yet_o i_o be_o confident_a and_o have_v it_o by_o good_a authority_n that_o if_o a_o true_a estimate_n be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v above_o sixfold_o more_o beneficial_a to_o france_n than_o the_o english_a trade_n be_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o dutch_a trade_n into_o all_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o france_n we_o chief_o into_o 5_o or_o 6_o and_o in_o those_o the_o dutch_a have_v 4_o time_n the_o trade_n we_o have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n can_v establish_v a_o spice_n trade_n wherein_o he_o be_v wondrous_o industruous_a be_v king_n of_o a_o flourish_a country_n he_o will_v have_v but_o little_a occasion_n to_o export_v any_o 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