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kingdom_n king_n roman_n time_n 1,947 5 3.5670 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17521 The eyght bookes of Caius Iulius Cæsar conteyning his martiall exploytes in the realme of Gallia and the countries bordering vppon the same translated oute of latin into English by Arthur Goldinge G.; De bello Gallico. English Caesar, Julius.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606.; Hirtius, Aulus. De bello Gallico. Liber 8. 1565 (1565) STC 4335; ESTC S107121 200,458 592

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lieutenant_n there_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o reign_v therein_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 773._o at_o which_o time_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o great_a take_v desiderius_n last_o king_n of_o lombarde_n prisoner_n and_o annex_v his_o seniory_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n gallia_n transalpina_n whereof_o this_o history_n entreat_v have_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n pirene_n now_o call_v ronncevall_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spayn_n and_o the_o west_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v partly_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n and_o the_o ryver_n rhyne_n which_o part_v it_o from_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o britysh_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n call_v ligusticus_fw-la this_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n province_n aquitaine_n celticke_a and_o belgycke_a all_o that_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n rhone_n and_o the_o mountain_n cemenii_fw-la now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o awerne_n unto_o the_o midland_n sea_n between_o the_o ryver_n uarus_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n by_o the_o city_n nicaea_n sea_n of_o some_o call_v the_o levamt_v sea_n and_o the_o river_n illyberis_n in_o the_o mountain_n pirene_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n &_o be_v also_o call_v braccata_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o short_a cote_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v common_o go_v in_o it_o contain_v savoy_n delphivoys_n languedocke_n and_o province_n aquitai●e_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n pirene_n and_o the_o ryver_n loire_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o awerne_n fall_v into_o the_o west_n ocean_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o thoneside_n with_o the_o say_a mountain_n of_o auverne_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o 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nation_n likewise_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o france_n who_o be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o frenchman_n be_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o name_n with_o they_o but_o no_o one_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o sore_o afflict_v theym_n as_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v do_v who_o king_n diverse_a time_n before_o but_o special_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thyrd_o have_v contend_v with_o theym_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o one_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n descend_v to_o our_o king_n by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o they_o have_v both_o gain_v and_o hold_v it_o many_o year_n until_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n have_v transfer_v the_o possession_n again_o to_o the_o frenchman_n the_o right_a remain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o see_v how_o not_o only_a flaunders_n which_o have_v of_o long_a time_n continue_a so_o but_o also_o all_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o many_o city_n never_o unto_o the_o alps_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereof_o some_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanysh_v king_n some_o be_v imperial_a and_o other_o some_o be_v free_a thus_o as_o fortune_n of_o war_n dispose_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v sometime_o be_v enlarge_v and_o sometime_o straighten_v the_o which_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o particular_o i_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o read_n of_o such_o chronacle_n and_o antiquity_n as_o entreat_v thereof_o i_o trust_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o history_n my_o pain_n in_o translate_v whereof_o i_o desire_n thou_o to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n and_o to_o use_v they_o to_o thy_o behoof_n and_o as_o for_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o city_n town_n country_n hill_n and_o river_n how_o they_o be_v 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for_o accomt_v read_v account_n fol._n 64._o b._n 18._o for_o carune_n read_v carnutes_n and_o in_o all_o place_n after_o for_o carunte_n read_v carnutes_n fol._n 65._o a_o 14._o for_o to_o read_v and._n fol._n 69._o a._n 19_o for_o uuel●es_n read_v u●elles_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n after_o fol._n 69._o b._n 9_o for_o to_o broil_n read_v the_o broil_n fol._n 70._o b._n 12._o for_o convey_v read_v come_v fol._n 71._o a._n 15._o for_o naunet_n read_v nannet_n fol._n 73._o a._n 17._o put_v out_o the_z before_o linen_n fol._n 82._o b._n 10._o for_o biggerone_n read_v bigerrone_n fol._n 84._o a._n 11._o for_o teucther_n read_v tencther_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n after_o fol._n 97._o a._n 16._o for_o the_o to_o read_v to_o thou_o fol._n 105._o a._n 11._o put_v out_o that_o folly_n 120._o a._n 27._o for_o aucalits_n read_v ancalits_n fol._n 121._o a._n 16._o read_v he_o send_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 133._o b._n 23._o for_o drive_v read_v drive_v fol._n 135._o b._n 13._o for_o redl_o read_v ready_o fol._n 144._o b._n the_o last_o line_n for_o psent_v read_v spend_v fol._n 147._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o read_v they_o fol._n 153._o b._n 21._o for_o parter_n read_v part_n fol._n 160._o a._n 8._o read_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fol._n 164._o a._n 9_o for_o minuitius_fw-la read_v minutius_n fol._n 177._o b._n 4._o for_o lemoni●es_n read_v l●monikes_v fol._n 189._o b._n 14._o &_o 25._o for_o gebenua_n read_v gebenna_n fol._n 189._o b._n 26._o read_v inasmuch_o as_o fol._n 195._o a._n 1._o for_o mane_n read_v mean_n fol._n 196._o b._n 19_o read_v and_o both_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n fol._n 200._o b._n 13._o for_o lur●d_v read_v allure_v fol._n 207._o b._n 1._o read_v of_o our_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 217._o b._n in_o the._n 6._o 7._o &_o 8._o line_n whereas_o the_o sentence_n be_v thus_o all_o such_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n nor_o mountain_n to_o hide_v they_o they_o be_v as_o s●ain_v read_v thus_o they_o be_v all_o s●aine_n by_o cure_n horseman_n save_v such_o as_o h●d_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n fol._n 219._o a._n 10._o put_v out_o the_o people_n of_o fol._n 221._o b._n 24._o for_o aleria_n ●ead_a alexia_n fol._n 226._o b._n 6_o for_o uellamnian_n read_v uellaunians_n fol._n 234._o a._n 13._o for_o copasie_a read_v compass_n fol._n 253._o a._n 16._o put_v out_o by_z fol._n 256._o a._n 23._o for_o perisisted_a read_v persist_v fol._n 260._o a._n 4._o put_v out_o he_o fol._n 263._o a._n 21._o read_v it_o be_v astonish_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 268._o a._n 8._o read_v do_v cut_v of_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_z first_z book_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n all_o france_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o france_n gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o belgy_n a_o other_o by_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o iii_o by_o they_o who_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v celtes_n and_o in_o our_o gall_n all_o these_o dyffer_v each_o from_o other_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o ryver_n of_o geronde_n devide_v the_o celtes_n from_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o river_n of_o scene_n and_o marne_n do_v divide_v they_o from_o the_o belgy_n of_o all_o these_o the_o belgy_n be_v most_o puissante_n as_o they_o which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o delycatenes_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o province_n and_o unto_o who_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v in_o thing_n that_o may_v effeminate_a their_o mind_n beside_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o the_o german_n inhabitinge_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n with_o who_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v a_o cause_n
out_o such_o of_o the_o centurion_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n several_o by_o name_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o report_n of_o cicero_n to_o have_v behave_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o as_o concern_v the_o mischance_n of_o corta_fw-la and_o sabinus_n he_o learn_v the_o truth_n more_o exactlye_o by_o his_o prisoner_n the_o next_o day_n in_o a_o open_a assembly_n he_o declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v rece●ued_v through_o the_o fault_n and_o rashness_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v so_o much_o the_o lesser_a to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o in_z asmuch_o as_o the_o displesure_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n immortal_a and_o through_o their_o prowess_n recover_v neither_o their_o enemy_n have_v any_o long_a continuance_n of_o their_o joy_n nor_o themselves_o long_a continuance_n of_o their_o sorrow_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o man_n of_o rheims_n with_o incredible_a swiftness_n carry_v tiding_n to_o labienus_n of_o caesar_n victory_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v about_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o cicero_n winter_v and_o that_o cesar_n come_v thither_o after_o the_o nyne_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o next_o midnight_n there_o arise_v a_o noise_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o camp_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n give_v understand_v to_o labienus_n of_o the_o victory_n with_o great_a rejoice_v for_o the_o same_o when_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o trevire_v induciomarus_n who_o be_v full_o mind_v to_o have_v assault_v labienus_n in_o his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n flee_v away_o in_o the_o night_n &_o convey_v home_o all_o his_o army_n again_o cesar_n send_v back_o fabius_n with_o his_o legion_n into_o his_o wintr_a place_n and_o himself_o determine_v to_o winter_n about_o samarobrina_n with_o three_o legion_n in_o three_o several_a garrison_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o gallia_n be_v in_o such_o a_o uproar_n he_o determine_v to_o tarry_v with_o his_o army_n all_o the_o winter_n for_o after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o displeasure_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o sabinus_n be_v blow_v abroad_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o war_n send_v messsenger_n and_o ambassador_n into_o all_o part_n lay_v wait_n to_o know_v what_o other_o purpose_v and_o deliberatinge_v where_o it_o be_v best_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n they_o hold_v night_n counsel_n in_o place_n far_o from_o resort_n neither_o pass_v there_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a winter_n almost_o but_o that_o cesar_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o tiding_n of_o the_o metinge_n conspyracy_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o gall_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v advertise_v from_o l._n roscius_n thresorer_n of_o the_o host_n who_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o xiii_o legion_n that_o a_o great_a power_n be_v assemble_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o littel_v britain_n to_o assail_v he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pass_v a_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wyntre_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v news_n of_o caesar_n victory_n they_o depart_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o their_o departure_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o run_v away_o but_o cesar_n summon_v before_o he_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o every_o city_n partly_o by_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v of_o their_o do_n &_o partly_o by_o entreat_v they_o gentlye_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n in_o due_a obedience_n &_o quietness_n notwithstanding_o the_o senones_n which_o be_v a_o city_n very_o strong_a and_o of_o much_o authority_n among_o the_o gall_n lay_v wait_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o have_v slay_v cavarine_n who_o cesar_n have_v make_v king_n over_o they_o who_o brother_n moritasgus_fw-la hold_v the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coming_z of_o cesar_n into_o gallia_n as_o many_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o the_o which_o thing_n when_o he_o foresee_v have_v flee_v unto_o cesar_n they_o pursew_v he_o to_o the_o uttermost_a border_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o utterlye_o expulse_v he_o both_o from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o therwythall_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o cesar_n to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n when_o as_o he_o command_v all_o their_o counsel_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o so_o much_o it_o avayl_v among_o those_o barbarous_a people_n that_o there_o be_v some_o find_v which_o dare_v geve_v thaduenture_o to_o rebel_v for_o hereupon_o ensue_v such_o a_o alteration_n of_o mind_n through_o all_o gallia_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o heduane_n and_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n who_o cesar_n have_v ever_o in_o chief_a estimation_n the_o one_o for_o their_o continual_a faithfulness_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o of_o old_a time_n other_o for_o their_o late_a friendship_n in_o these_o war_n of_o gallia_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o city_n which_o we_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o their_o do_v be_v a_o matter_n so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o partly_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n but_o inespecial_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o corsye_n it_o be_v to_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o which_o bear_v away_o the_o renown_n of_o chevalry_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v lose_v so_o much_o of_o that_o their_o estymation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n and_o bondage_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o trevire_v and_o induciomarus_n let_v pass_v no_o part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a winter_n without_o send_v ambassador_n over_o the_o rhine_n stir_v the_o city_n to_o war_n and_o promose_v money_n affirm_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o remnant_n be_v very_o small_a how_o beit_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o persuade_v any_o of_o the_o germane_a to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v learn_v twice_o already_o by_o experience_n name_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o pass_v over_o of_o the_o teucthere_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o try_v the_o courtsye_n of_o fortune_n any_o more_o albeit_o that_o induciomarus_n be_v disappoint_v of_o this_o hope_n yet_o notwtstanding_n he_o nothing_o forslow_v to_o muster_v soldier_n to_o train_v they_o before_o hand_n to_o get_v horse_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o allure_v to_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n the_o outlaw_n &_o condenned_a person_n of_o all_o gallia_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o gate_n himself_o such_o estimation_n through_o all_o gallia_n that_o ambassade_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n seek_v his_o favour_n and_o friendship_n as_o well_o in_o public_a affair_n as_o pryvate_a matter_n when_o he_o see_v such_o voluntary_a resort_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o senones_n and_o carunte_n be_v prick_v forward_z with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o their_o heinous_a offen_v and_o that_o on_o thotherside_n the_o neruians_n and_o aduatickes_n prepare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v enough_o that_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o assy_v he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n whensoever_o he_o begin_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o summon_v a_o counsel_n in_o armour_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o gall_n when_o they_o begin_v any_o war_n wherein_o by_o a_o common_a law_n all_o the_o young_a stryplinge_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v together_o in_o armour_n and_o he_o that_o come_v last_o of_o theym_n be_v in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o most_o cruel_a torment_n put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o counsel_n he_o condemn_v his_o son_n in_o law_n cingetorix_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n who_o we_o declare_v before_o to_o have_v forsake_v he_o and_o yield_v unto_o cesar_n for_o a_o traitor_n and_o do_v confiscate_v his_o good_n when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o declare_v in_o the_o counsel_n that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o senones_n and_o carunte_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o gallia_n he_o say_v he_o will_v go_v thither_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n and_o be_v their_o field_n and_o ere_o ever_o he_o so_o do_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v the_o camp_n of_o labienus_n &_o therwythall_o he_o give_v commandment_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v labienus_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n hand_n very_o strong_a and_o defenfible_a fear_v not_o any_o danger_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o legion_n nevertheless_o he_o mind_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o