first cause of that which is bad is worst of all as a bad Life has a worse Heart because both Words and Works flow from and shew the badness of the Heart which is the first cause Mar. 7. 21 22 23. And then whether it do not deeply concern men principally concerned in these Notions speedily to relinquish them Quer. 14. And tho probably the persons concerned in these things may deny some of the bad things so essentially included therein yet whether it does not very greatly concern them now to consider and deeply to ponder that if to deny one fundamental truth of the Gospel namely that of the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15. 12. did by consequence end all Faith and Christian Religion vers 13. to 17. tho very probably they intended it not nor understood the dangerous Consequences couched in their Opinion till the Apostle informed them therein then whether to deny or at best corruptly to hold almost all the Principles of Christian Faith and Religion is not more abundantly dangerous to the persons concerned herein and whether it concerns not all to look well to themselves in time about these great matters of Faith to come right therein seeing no man can rightly claim an interest in the grace of life from Gospel grounds whose faith is not right in the substantial things thereof And although I take most of the things mentioned to be in themselves deeply heretical yet I shall not pass the Sentence of Hereticks on those that hold them nor dare I have so foul a Mouth let themselves look to that I had rather they pass the Sentence of Heretick on me than I on them tho I desire neither because I really desire the good of all and I know it will not be to their honour in the end but I hope I have learned better things from Christ I find none in Scripture stigmatized with that foul Name but those that denied the Lord that bought them 2 Pet. 2. 1. and that too after they had profess'd Faith in him it 's a black Name and let them use it that delight in it I think it 's learnt from the great high Priest and Apostate at Rome who stigmatizeth all for Hereticks that believe not as his Church believeth and well were it if those who profess to be come quite away did not walk too much in the same steps Quer. 15. Whether we have not cause well to consider whether those manifold and great Miscarriages in the greatest matters of the Gospel arise not very much from Traditional Receptions from Forefathers by reason of which our Eyes are blinded that we cannot see into the great and plain things of the Gospel it being most apparent that not only the Jews in general but the better sort of them even the Disciples of Christ received by tradition that Christ was to come as a King to restore the Kingdom to Israel which was a truth in it self and shall be effected at his next coming by reason of which they understood not his first coming and suffering in order thereunto nor could they believe it being blinded by their former received Notion tho true in it self viz. that he should reign but not suffer tho Christ instructed them therein at least three times and if it be so that the reception of one truth may through corruption blind persons in another part of truth which I fear is too common Whether it do not concern us all to look well to our selves in this matter lest we for ever miss of truth and spend our time and strength to maintain our Traditional Receptions the devices of others that have gone before us directly contrary to the Word of Truth and so endanger to lose our selves eternally Quer. 16. Finally Whether those Scriptures that exhorts us to lay up our treasure in Heaven and that the inheritance is reserved in heaven for believers will not all be performed in the new Jerusalem that shall come down from God out of Heaven and Heaven shall be on Earth viz. in the new Jerusalem in the new Earth and World And so the Scriptures stand in unity in this matter and Peter explains it 1. Pet. 1. 5. It 's ready to be revealed in the last time i. e. revealed from Heaven v. 13. 2 Thess 1. 7. which fully agrees with Rev. 21. 2. 2. I shall give some Account of the General and Particular Expressions in the Scripture about the General and Special Grace of God to Men. 1. Of the General 1. OF the General Love of God to the World in the Gift of his Son Luk. 2. 10. Joh. 3. 16. Tit. 2. 11. 1 Joh. 4. 14. 2. The General Sacrifice of Christ for the World Joh. 1. 29. and 6. 51. 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. 1 Tim. 2. 6. Heb. 2. 9. 1 Joh. 2. 2. 3. The General Reconciliation and Peace effected by this one Sacrifice Rom. 5. 10. 1 Cor. 5. 19. Col. 1. 20. 4. The General Justification unto Life thereby in the Resurrection and Restitution Rom. 5. 18. 1 Cor. 15. 21 22. 5. The General Judgment at and after the Resurrection Joh. 5. 28. Act. 17. 31. Rev. 3. 10. Chro. 20. 12. Matth. 25. 32. 6. The General Restitution and Uniting in and under Christ the Head and Lord and the General Salvation that shall follow Act. 3. 21. Ephes 1. 9 10. 1 Tim. 4. 10. Rev. 22. 2. 1 Joh. 4. 14. 7. The General Commission for Publishing this glad Tydings to the World grounded on the General Love and General Sacrifice Mark 16. 15. Luke 24. 47. 8. The General Worship and Service of the World in the World to come Psal 22. 27 28 29. and 72. 11. and 86. 9. Isa 66. 23. Phil. 2. 9 10 11. Rev. 5. 13. and 21. 24. 2 Of the Particular Expressions of the Special Grace of God to Men. 1. THat God gave some to Christ as a Particular and certain Reward of his Undertaking before his Suffering for the World Joh. 6. 37 39. Rom. 8. 29 30. 2. Christ laid down his Life for the Sheep for the Church Joh. 10. 15. Act. 20. 28. Eph. 5. 25. 3. A Special Justification by Faith in Christ Rom. 5. 1. Act. 13. 38 39. Rom. 4. 5. 4. A Special Reconciliation and Peace with God Rom. 5. 1. 11. 2 Cor. 5. 20. Eph. 2. 13 14. Col. 1. 21. 5. Special Relation to Christ as his Spouse and Members of his Body 2 Cor. 11. 2. Ephes 5. 23. 1 Cor. 12. 27. and to the Father in Christ as his Children Gal. 3. 26. 1 Cor. 6. 17 18. Joh. 1. 12. 6. Special Preservation to the Glory promised in the way of Gospel-Faith and Obedience 1 Pet. 1. 5. 2 Pet. 1. 10. Jude v. 21. Joh. 10. 27 28 29. 7. Special Salvation and distinct Glory with Christ in the World to come 1 Tim. 4. 10. 2 Tim. 1. 10. Mark 10. 30. Coloss 3. 4. Rev. 14. 4. Thus have I mentioned some of the Expressions in Scripture relating both to the General and Special Grace of God to Men by Jesus Christ in the Gospel of his Grace that the prudent may consider whether it be not safe for us to conclude that there is something of Divine Wisdom in these multitude and varieties of Expressions in both cases and whether we may not both rationally and religiously conclude that it declares the manifold Wisdom as well as the manifold Grace of God to men Ephes 3. 10. Tit. 2. 11 12. Ephes 1. 10. 1 Tim. 4. 10. 1 Pet. 4. 10. And then whether it may be safe for us to inâ—rpose our own Wisdom and Devices in these â—eat Matters so as either to null and make â—oid the General Grace by the Special or to â—â—trench upon the Special Grace by the Geneâ—al knowing that we may so own one truth â—s to out and end another as the Jews did and â—et do as before I shewed and therefore whether it 's not our Wisdom and Safety as well as Honourable unto God and that whereâ—n we shall shew our selves to be Wisdom's Children to let these and every Truth of God stand in the Latitude of the Scripture's own Expressions so Justifying Divine Wisdom as Wisdom's Children Luke 7. 25. And whether the contrary may not be deemed presumption in a high measure to alter and change Wisdom's Words according to our own Will and Wisdom as if the Lord knew not best how to utter his own mind but needs our Wit and Wisdom to alter and change it as we please making it speak what it does not and whether we may not fear of falling under that Judgment threatned for adding to or diminishing from the Worâ— of God Rev. 22. 18. and that Sin anâ— Judgment Rom. 1. 22. professing themselveâ— to be wise they becâ—me fools but that it be ouâ— greatest care to glorifie the Lord now in this day of Gospel-Grace in believing the truth thereof in all its parts and living sutable thereunto that so we may live and reign with him in the day of glory Amen FINIS â—hese BOOKS following are Printed for Thomas Fabian at the Sign of the Bible in St. Paul ' s Church-Yard THE Works of Josephus with Cuts Folio The Packet of Letters Quarto The Gentleman's Recreation with Cuts Octavo Drummond's History of Scotland Containing the Lives and Reigns of James the First the Second the Third the Fourth the Fifth with several Memorials of State during the Reigns of James the Sixth and Charles the First with their Effigies Oâ—tavo A Discourse of Friendship Octavo Vincent's Discourse of Christ's certain and â—uddain Appearance to Judgment Octavo Flavell's Navigation Spiritualized Octavo Esop's Fables in English Twelves The Downfal of several Great Men or Popish Plottings not to be parallel'd in forme Ages being a Seasonable Warning foâ— the Times Twelves Robinson's Learning-Foundation teaching to Spell and to Read English Twelves A Sermon Preached at the Ordination of â—â— Elder and Deacons in a Baptized Congregation in London By. N. C.
matter of Election that being stated upon the Eternal Decree as some affirm that Election and Reprobation of Persons was equivalent and both determined in the Eternal Decree I desire to hear what you say to it Min. As to this I have said enough to it elsewhere yet now on this occasion I shall add something further what is it you desire satisfaction in Christ Whether you do really own Election of Persons before time and if so your Scripture grounds for it Min. That God Elected or gave some to his Son from of old as the most special peculiar and certain reward of his undertaking in behalf of Men whom he hath doth and will in time call justify and supply with persevering Grace through the Gospel till they come to Glory I believe and own my Scripture grounds are Joh. 6. 37 39. Rom. 8. 29 30. and indeed it suits not only with Scripture and so is Divine but with reason also it 's rational that God in his wonderful undertaking for men by his Son designing an especial espowsed relation to reign with him in the special Glory should not leave it altogether contingent and at uncertainty but determin some without fail for that Relation and Glory 2. That this peculiar gift to Christ is a secret known only to God 2 Tim. 2. 9. all must be saved by the Law of Gospel Grace persevering therein to the end Mar. 16. 16. Rev. 2. 10. and leaves no room for boasting or neglect to any 3. Nor doth this personal Election in the least derogate from the general Grace of God to Men nor does it in the least import or imply that all the rest or any are Decreed from the Sovereign and Eternal will of God to be damned otherwise than as for transgressing his Laws persevering therein to the end that I take to be a great mistake and wrong both to God and Men but that the general love of God to the world as Proclaimed in the Gospel stands free and clear notwithstanding this Election and that all that truly beleive and obey the Gospel persevering therein to the end are the Elect and chosen of God and shall be saved and that the finally unbelievers and disobedient are therefore reprobated and must be damned Christ This is the great matter I desire to be cleared in viz. how particular Election of Persons and general Grace may stand together and therefore do desire you to give your grounds for this with as much evidence of light from the word as possible you can Min. If it be granted that God was and is capable of such a personal Election before-time which I suppose none dare deny then 2. That he was capable to elect some Persons without any wrong at all to his general Grace to all and this I shall evince from his manner and method of Electing Persons throughout all ages in which it will appear that there was no Election attended with the reprobation of the rest and in this I shall give 1. Instances more remote as that which may tend to help and clear in this matter And 2. such as are more immediate and full to the matter in hand Christ What are your more remote Instances to illustrate this thing Min. 1. The Election of Persons to particular offices and works as Jeremiah the Lord said to him before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee and before thou camest out of the womb I sanctified thee and ordained thee to be a Prophet to the nations Jer. 1. 5. this preordaining and setting a part of Jeremiah before he was born to be a Prophet to the nations did not in the least imply that there should be no other Prophets besides Jeremiah neither did it at all derogate from the Prophesies of other Prophets of the Lord of whom we read nothing of such a Preordaining neither may we affirm they were so ordained the Scripture being silent herein So the like of Cyrus who was Ordained by name to a great and noble work long before he was born Isa 44. 28. and 45. 1 yet this Decree no whit hindered others that had a heart to set a hand to the same work of whom we read of no such preordination thereunto as not only Cyrus Ezra 1. but Darius ch 6. and Artaxerxes ch 7. So that particular Decrees is no hinderance to others in that which is good So the like of Paul who saith Gal. 1. 15. that he was separate to his Apostleship from his Mothers womb Yet others of whom the Scripture gives no such Testimony were not at all prohibited from Preaching the same Gospel I might instance among the Lords chosen People of old there were several Elections yet without wrong but rather to the advantage of the rest As David was his chosen King Ps 78. 68. and his posterity till the Kingdom came to Christ the Son of David Ps 89. 29 to 36. And the Tribe of Levi set apart for Priests and Ministers in the service of God to come nearest to him yet in all it was without any wrong but for advantage to the rest These were Elections more remote and of another kind yet of use to Illustrate in this matter Christ What are your more immediate Instances and full to the matter in hand Min. The first Election and choice we read of in Scripture is that of Abraham and his seed who were chosen out from all the world besides to be a peculiar People to the Lord yet this Election did not reprobate all the world besides to Eternal death yet I am sure there is more said of the specialness and peculiarity of this Election as distinct from all the world than is of his Personal Election under the Gospel Gen. 17. 7 19. Exod. 19. 5 6. Deut. 7. 6 7 8. Yet notwithstanding this special and personal choice alone from free Grace and Love was without any wrong at all to or reprobation of the rest of the world only left out of that choice For 1. The world was left in no worse condition than before this Election of Abraham and his seed 2. A liberty was left for any others to become profelites and so partake in the same covenant and priviledges and many of them did so Act. 2. 10. 13. 43. 10. 27. A lively pattern of Gospel Election take it in what sence you will it hinders none but rather furthers the Salvation of others 3. Notwithstanding this Election God still retained his real property in the world as his own as much as before Abraham was chosen out from them and that not to destroy and damn them but to do them good Ex. 9. 5. Ps 145. 9 15 16. If God in this Election had reprobated all the world to the second death wo bad been to us sinners of the Gentiles there could then have been no such thing as Gospel Grace or Election to us and this Controversie had been over and ended 4. And it 's apparent that God had many precious People in the
And now in performance Gal. 4. 4. 2. That Jesus Christ being sent for that end Joh. 6. 38. Heb. 10. 7. did in love freely lay down his life a sacrifice for the sins of the World Joh. 1. 29. 6. 51. 1 Joh. 2. 2. and this is called Gospel or good tidings 1 Cor. 15. 1. the Apostle calls it the Gospel that he preached unto them ver 34. explains this Gospel what it is i. e. that Christ died for our sins and was raised again the third day according to the Scriptures and indeed if he had not been raised again there had been no glad tidings in his dying for our sins Christ How shall we account it glad tidings Was it not sad tidings rather that the prince of life the Lord of Glory should be crucified and killed for our sins Min. 1. It 's true it was sad that man by sin was faln into such an estate of sin and death as that nothing short of the life and blood of the Son of God the Prince of life and Lord of Glory could help him out thereof the due sense of which it concerns us to keep duly and daily upon our hearts to keep us humble and thankfully to prize the mercy 2. It was sad that when he was come into the world that the World viz. both Jews and Gentiles should be so bad as to unite to put him to death Yet 3. It stands true that it was and is the best tidings that ever came to the world that God should so love the world as to send his Son and that Christ should so love the World as to give himself for the life of the world is the greatest Mystery of grace and the best tidings that possibly could come to the world so that it may well be called glad tidings it being the foundation of all Gospel doctrine and so of all Gospel faith of all Gospel grace and of all Gospel glory it 's all built on this one Sacrifice for sin on this foundation all is built pardon peace acceptation in service preservation too and the glory to come it 's all founded here Rom. 1. 16. Eph. 1. 14. 3. And as the effect of this foundation glad tidings of the fathers love and the sons giving himself for the life of the world as the glad tidings of the restitution of all things which was the great design of God and Christ in this wonderful undertaking the recovery of mankind out of that state of death faln into by the first transgression Act. 4. 2. 1 Cor 15. 21 22. and with man the whole creation shall be restored Act. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 19 20 21. 2 Pet. 3. 13. Which shall be the new and restored world called in Scripture the World to come Heb. 2. 5. Rev. 21. 1 5. in and over which the Kingdom and Government of Christ shall be eternally Rev. 11. 15. And from hence is the Gospel so frequently called the Gospel of the Kingdom Mat. 4. 23. 9. 35. 24. 14. Mar. 1. 14. so called not only because it opens the Kingdom to us and prepares us for it but because the restitution new world and the kingdom of Christ therein is so great a part thereof as that all before it and without it can be no glad tidings at all Cor. 15. 19. Christ Is there nothing else in Scripture called Gospel the word seems to be general and to be given to the whole Scripture of the New Testament especially the four Evangelists which contains precepts and threats as well as promises and soâ—â— say that it 's all Gospel Min. Although the grace the blessing the restitution the glory is properly the glad tidings yet in a right and true sense all things concurring thereunto may be called Gospel viz. the holy precepts directing us in the way to obtain the glory and the threats of Judgment and damnation to those who reject or neglect it considered as designed to prevent the damnation and as a help to obtain the salvation viz. so far as it 's designed to work us from sin to Christ and a constant cleaving to him it 's Gospel and good tidings that being the Prime and proper end thereof viz. Salvation and not damnation but to deliver and preserve from it and mens destruction is and will be of themselves by wilful transgressing the good Laws of the Gospel which 〈◊〉 not the prime design of those Laws but salvation yet the penalties must be executed on the wilful transgression thereof It 's human good tidings when those in human poâ—er make good laws with strict and severe penalties for preservation of human society order and property among men their design in so doing is not punishment primarily but the peace preservation and safety of all if men wilfully transgress and come under the penalty the fault is in themselves and not in those good laws and so it is in the present case Hos 13. 9. Christ I desire you would speak something of the faith of the Gospel viz. what faith it is to which the salvation thereof with eternal glory is promised Min. True faith ever has been and still is to believe God and to cleave to him and obey him sutable to the ministration under which men have lived in all ages This was Abrahams faith Rom. 4. 3. Abraham believed God and it was counted to him for righteousness Jam. 2. 22. this being Abrahams faith the father of the faithful the faith of his children must needs be the same So then to believe the truth of the doctrine of the Gospel in all its parts and to cleave to the Lord therein is the faith of the Gospel to which the life thereof is promised What the Gospel preacheth to us that we ought to believe and that is the faith thereof The doctrine of the Gospel consisteth especially in these particulars 1. That Jesus Christ is the Messias promised the Son of God and the son of man the son of David of the seed of Abraham according to the Scripture Luk. 1. 32. Joh. 20. 31. 2. That God in love to the World sent him Joh. 3. 16. and that he in love gave himself a sacrifice and ransom for the life of the world Joh. 6. 51. 1 Tim. 2. 6. 3. That by virtue of his death and resurrection all shall be raised and restored to a new life and world when he shall come again to raise and judge both the quick and dead 1 Cor. 15. 21 22. 2 Tim. 4. 1. at which time or times shall be the restitution of all things Act. 3. 21. the new and restored world to come in and over which with his saints shall be his eternal Kingdom and glory which will be the finishing of the Mystery spoken of by the holy Prophets and then the time of this world shall be no more Rev. 10. 6 7. with chap. 11. 15. 22. 5. 4. That those who believe and obey the Gospel of this his grace and glory shall be saved and
scope of Scripture be adhered to especially in the greatest matters of faith and practice otherwise our faith and practice must be built on mens Interpretations and not on Scripture Revelation and further admit we of mens Interpretations of plain and express Scriptures or of the more dark so as to contradict that which is plain as it 's the ready way to make an end of the truth of Scripture so in reason one mans Interpretation is as good to himself as anothers is to himself and so in Infinitum which fill us with divisions meerly from Interpretations of men and not from any obsâ—urity or contradiction in the Scripture 4. And so as an effect hereof maintain Christian Scripture and Protestant liberty in Religion in opposition to the Popish Scriptureless Principle and protested against by Protestants as exercised by Papists viz. by human power to compel to believe as the Church believeth which perverteth the Scripture denyeth the headship of Christ and the Scripture and Christian liberty of Christians and establisheth the Pope in his Persecutions to the great blame and shame of Protestants 5. That Jesus Christ as he was the alone Sacrifice for the sins of the World so he is the alone foundation of Christian Faith and the alone Mediator between God and Man that he shall come again from Heaven to raise and judg the quick and the dead at his coming and Kingdom and to perfect the Adoption and Redemption the Restitution of all things the great ends of his undertaking 6. That whoever do believe and obey the Gospel shall be saved and that Gospel-Faith and Works are so united by the Lord in order to both Justification and Salvation as without which it cannot be obtained tho not as the cause but as the Holy terms thereof 7. These things being thâ—s fixed to by Protestants and pleaded out both by word and deed would root up Popery Root and Branch all the rest of their Scriptureless and Fabulous inventions and devices as Transubstantiation Image-worship multiplicity of Mediators Sacrifices of the Mass and Eucharist for quick and dead Pardons Pilgrimages and Purgatory with all the rest of their human inventions would fall to the ground if these forementioned Christian and Scripture Principles were soundly pleaded out and lived to by Protestants Christ I perceive that the Apostasie has been very great and more universal than has been imagined and likewise that the danger thereof is very great Min. I take it to be a matter of highest concern to all to lay these things to heart in time and not to make light thereof it being the great things of the Gospel and of weighty concern it is to come right herein and I doubt not but that oy a due and true enquiry we may come to know better where we are and what to do in the great matters of God and the Gospel wherein his name and honour the honour of Christ the Gospel the good of all Men and our own safety is so much concerned Christ Your self have been sometimes differingly minded about some of these things do you think you are wholly gotten out and free from the Apostasie Min. I do not so think much less so say but repent of my former ignorance and mistake in any of these things taken up by Tradition blessing God for any of his teachings waiting on him for further light and leading in the right understanding of his mind and will in his word and that what I understand I may be Faithful to him therein in which way I may expect his further teachings Hos 6. 3. Joh. 7. 17. My real desire being to attain unto the Faith that was once delivered to the Saints Jude vers 3. Which is the great concern of all that make mention of and call upon the name of the Lord Jesus and in a humble and self-denying way of seeking and waiting they may and shall obtain Ps 25. 4 5 9 14. The sum of all I desire is to come right in the Faith Love and Life of the Gospel which is the great concern of all that do expect to Glorfie God here and to be Glorified with him hereafter CHAP. VIII Sheweth that there shall be not only a special but a general Salvation effected by Christ in the Restitution and World to come in and over which shall be his Eternal Kingdom Christ IN chap. 3. You shewed the general Love of God to the World in the gift of his Son and the general Love of Christ in dying for the World with the varieties of the ends thereof all certainly to be effected in the times appointed I desire you in this to speak something further of the great mystery of the Restitution and Salvation in the World to come and of the Eternal Kingdom of Christ therein Min. What is it in particular you desire to enquire into Christ That you clear from the Scripture the truth concerning the World to come and what it is Min. This I have largely spoken to in my answer to Mr. Coxe ch 7. Yet I shall at present say something briefly further to it for your present satisfaction 1. That there is a World to come is so plainly stated in the Scripture as that I think none dare deny it Mat. 12. 32. Mar. 10. 50. Eph. 1. 21. Heb. 2. 5. 2. What this world to come is or shall be 1. Negatively what it is not 1. It is not heaven above which is Gods throne as some vainly think and teach The reasons are 1. Because that is already and probably has been from Eternity Psa 11. 4. and 93. 2. but this is not but is a world that is yet to come and shall be in the times appointed 2. Because heaven is in Scripture no where called the world to come nor indeed could be so called because it has been and is in being but the World to come is not yet in being otherwise than in purpose and promise nor is heaven above which is called Gods throne at all called world or any part of the created world 3. Christ when he came into the world is not said to come out of or down from the world to come but that he came out from God and down from heaven Joh. 6. 38. 16. 30 17. 8. 4. When he ascended he is not said to ascend up into the World to come but that he ascended into heaven and up where he was before Mar. 16. 19. Joh. 6. 62. 2. It is not this present world as others do as vainly imagin that it is the Gospel day of Grace now in this world that this is not it the reasons are 1. This world was in being long before the world to come was spoken of and promised but that is a world that is not yet in being but is to come 2. Because that where the world to come is spoken of it's clearly in way of distinction from this world viz. this world and that which is to come clearly distinguishing them into two worlds
one present and another as yet to come Eph. 1. 21. Mar. 10. 30. Luke 18. 30. this is called the present world importing a future World as yet to come Gal. 4. 4. Tit. 2. 12. 3. Because the eternal life promised in the Gospel is to be enjoyed in the World to come Mar. 10. 30. Luk. 18. 30. and I think but fâ—w will grant that to be in this world if so Believers were of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. 4. Because the inheritance promised to Abraham and his seed viz. believing Gentiles as well as Jews is to be the heirs of the world Rom. 4. 13 16. but neither Abraham nor believers have been are not nor are like to be the heirs of this world therefore it must be in the world to come that the promised inheritance is Act. 7. 5. with Heb. 11. 8 9 13. So that as it appears that the promised inheritance arrived to by faith shall be possest in the World to come so it 's as apparent that neither the highest Heaven nor this present World is the World to come nor tho promised inheritance of Abraham and his seed 2. Affirmatively what the world to come is or rather what it shall be when it is come and in this the Scripture is as clear and apparent 1. It 's called a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness 1 Pet. 3. 13. the making of all things new Rev. 21 5. the restitution of all things Act. 3. 21. the regeneration Mat. 19. 28. the restoring renewing returning of the World to its former estate yea and far better than under the first Adam before his fall it will not be a new creation of what was not but a renewing and restoring of the old such a dissolution shall pass on the whole as shall effect a change 2. Pet. 3. 10. 12. with Heb. 1. 11. 12. so that it will be a waking all things new and noâ— a making of new things a restitution and not properly a creation as a change shall pass on the bodies of men and yet be the same in Essence 1 Cor. 15. 57. so must the change pass upon the whole creation and this is the World to come so much spoken of in Scripture and promised and of which Abraham and his seed are the heirs and in and over which with Christ they shall reign Rev. 5. 10. Dan. 7. 14 27. Rev. 11. 15. Christ I am well satisfied in this brief account about the world to come I desire you likewise to shew me from Scripture that the Eternal Kingdom of Christ shall bâ— in this world to come Min. 1. That Christ shall have a visible Kingdom as upon the throne of his father David is most apparent from the Scriptures We may say in this as Heb. 10. 7. It is written in the volume of the book Isa 9. 7. Act. 2. 30. Psa 132. 11. Jer. 23. 5. 33. 14. Luk. 1. 32 33. v. 69. 70. the kingdom of Christ as Davids son and as upon his throne is fully and plentifully proved from the Divine revelation thereof 2. That this kingdom of Christ as upon the throne of David shall first and principally be to and over the house of Israel they shall be first and chief in this kingdom as he is Davids son and successor Jer. 23 5 6. 33. 14 15 16. Ezek. 37. 21. to 25. 3. That this kingdom shall be over all the world as well as over the House of Israel Dan. 7 14. Rev. 11. 15. Phil. 2. 9 10. 4. It shall be in and over the World to come that this visible glorious Kingdom of Christ shall be and not in this world and this appears 1. Because it will not be till the restitution and redemption of Israel which shall be in the new Heavens and new Earth Isn 65 17 18 66. 22. which taketh not place till after the conflagration of the old by fire 2 Pet. 3. 13. 2. When the time of this kingdom takes place the time of this world shall be no more Rev. 10. 7. with 11. 15. and therefore it must be in the world to come 5. That as this kingdom shall be upon the Throne of David so it shall be Eternal and shall have no end and of this the Scripture likewise is very full Isa 9. 7. Luk. 1. 32. Dan. 7. 14. Rev. 11. 15. Christ In what sense may the kingdom of Christ bâ— said to be upon the Throne of David then more than it is now Min. Christ is now said to be on the throne of his Father in heaven which was never Davids throne and there he must sit till he come to his father Davids throne on Earth to have the visible government of the whole creation Psa 110. 1. 2. 1 Cor. 15. 25. And then shall he give up this his right hand kingdom to his father When all is made visibly subject to him and be set on his own throne as the son of David 1 Cor. 15. 27 28. Isa 54. 5. Zec. 14. 9. 2. It may properly be called Davids throne not only as he is his son and successor but because it shall be a visible throne and kingdom on earth and in the land of Canaan where Davids throne was in its renewed estate as is most apparent if we consult Jer. 7. 7. with Ezek. 36. and 37. chapters chap. 37. 21 24 to 28. in which it's plainly exprest that it shall be in the land of Canaan and fully agreeth in terms with Rev. 21. 3. from whence and to which most probably it 's taken and relates Christ Christ being already exalted to the right hand of God his father in heaven which is the highest throne of Glory for above the throne of his father David on earth it seems to be a loss rather than an increase of his kingdom dignity government and glory to come off from his fathers throne in heaven which is the most glorious to come to his father Davids throne on earth seems to be a decrease rather than an augmentation of his Glory Min. I grant that it seems so to be if we understand not the mystery of the design of God herein but that being understood it tends wonderfully to the increase of his Kingdom Dignity Government and Glory tho I will not affirm an additional personal increase but official wherein the glory of his visible kingdom and government as the son David was designed and does and shall consist Isa 9. 7. and in this respect will be a difference and increase of his Kingdom Government and Glory and that in four things 1. In that he is sat down now on his fathers throne in heaven is a great dignity and glory yet not such as when he shall sit on his own throne his father Davids throne is given to him and therefore properly called his own Luk. 1. 32. hence Rev. 3. 21. he calls it my throne and this is never said of his fathers throne in heaven that it was given to him or
one Gospel-Faith to which Salvation is promised then it 's no marvel that the Faith is called the common Faith as the Salvation is called the common Salvation the Faith being as large as the Salvation or it is not the Faith of the Gospel or of Gods Elect and 1 Tim. 2. 4. That he will have all Men saved and come to the knowledge of the truth It saith not only he willeth to have all saved but he will have all men to be saved and if so who shall say him nay He saith not come to the knowledge of the truth and be saved that being the way to be saved now in this day of Grace preparative to the Glory but saved and come to the knowledge of the Truth which sutes with vers 6. Who gave himself a ransom for all to be testified in due time there being various times of this Testimony else all the World that never heard of him here could not give Glory to him as they shall in the World to come Phil. 2. 9 10 11. Rev. 5. 13. When the Earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea Isa 11. 9. Tit. 2. 11. The Grace of God that bringeth Salvation to all Men hath appeared It bringeth Salvation to all men and teacheth us who believe it now in this day of Grace to live sutable thereunto vers 12. As a preparation to the Glory 2 Thes 1. 10. 5. And finally and as that wherein the abundance of the promises to the Nations at that day are manifest and in which it appears they are altogether as manifold as to Israel this favour and blessing being promised 1. To all Nations and to the ends of the Earth Isa 52. 10. Jer. 3. 17. Rev. 15. 4. Ps 72. 17 98. 3. 2. To all flesh Ps 65. 2. 145. 21. Isa 40. 5. 66. 23. 3. To all Kings Ps 72. 11. 102. 15. 138. 4 5. Isa 62. 2. and Princes Psal 47. 9. 68. 31. Kingdoms Ps 68. 32. 102. 22. Rev. 11. 15. 4. To all People Ps 47. 1 2. 67. 3 5. 148. 11 12. Luk. 2. 10. 5. To all the kindreds and Families of the Earth Gen. 12. 3. 22. 18. Ps 22. 27. 96. 7. 6. To all the Earth 1. Chro. 16. 30 31. Ps 66. 1 4. 67. 7. 98. 3 4. And 7. To all Tongues Isa 66. 18. All which gives us to understand the abundance of Promises to the Nations in general and to be performed in the times of the Restitution at and after the Resurrection and Judgment in the World to come set forth in holy Scripture in such multiplicity and variety of Promises and Expressions as all Nations all Flesh all People all Kings and Kingdoms all Tongues all the Earth all Kindreds and Families of the Earth to inform and confirm us both in the truth and weightiness of the matter and if any yet dare to deny it and to apply all these Promises to the Elect or Believers only in any sense let them at their own peril take their wilful will contrary to all Scripture and reason Christ The Scripture seems wonderful clear and full in this matter if it be to be performed in the new and restored World I think there can be no resisting hereof Min. 1. If any make doubt of that let them fix the time or times when it shall be else where from evidence of Scripture light or else they say nothing to it 2. The Scripture determins the time with such open face and evidence of light that whoso runs may Read 1. It shall be when he comes to judg the World in Righteousness and the People with his truth Ps 96. 13. 98. 9. 2. It shall be when the Kingdom is the Lords and he shall govern among the Nations Ps 22. 27 28. when the Lord shall be King over all the Earth and there shall be one Lord and his name one Zec. 14. 19. Rev. 11. 15. 3. It shall be in the time of the new Heavens and new Earth Isa 66. 18 22 23. which will be the new World and will not be till after the old is dissolved and renewed 2 Pet. 10. 11 12 13. and after the judgment is over v. 7. Rev. 20. 11. c. ch 21. 1 5 24. 4. It shall be in the time when the great transgressors are suffering their eternal Punishment Isa 66. 23 24. 5. It shall be when the time of this World shall be no more in the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Rev. 10. 6. 7. with ch 11. 15. 6. It shall be in the new World that the leaves of the tree of Life shall be for the healing of the Nations and the fruit for those with Christ in the Holy City Rev. 22. 2. all which does clearly shew us the time For further reason see Confession of Faith Article 7. Christ Some make the application of all to the Thousand Years Reign and limit it there Rev. 20. Min. 1. We may not lose the eternal Estate Life Kingdom Glory and World to come in a Thousand Years there being no other Kingdom World Life or Glory promised but in the World to come in which all these things are to be accomplished 2. Those Scripture grounds now mentioned all of them carry it beyond the Thousand Years and the Judgment into the World to come and the eternal Kingdom of Christ and the promises being as manifold to the Gentile World as to the Jews we may safely conclude they shall arrive thereto in and after the Judgment by repentance purging and pardon as the Jews shall as before has been shewed Christ The Judgment of penal Punishment is said to be eternal it 's called the eternal Judgment Heb. 6. 2. Some say that this notion overthrows the fundamentals of the eternal judgment Min. 1. The Judgment threatened in the Gospel is especially intended against such as sin immediately against the Gospel who as they have had the greatest means of light so will they be liable to the greatest Judgment Mat. 11. 20 24. Mar. 16. 15 16. to suppose the eternal Judgment threatened and to be inflicted on the wilful Rejecters of the Gospel to be intended to all the World that never heard thereof has been and is a very great mistake 2. And for the use of the word Eternal Everlasting and for ever I have fully spoken to both in my Additional word chap. 7. pag. 51. and in my answer to Mr. Coue ch 7. pag. 62 63. That it 's frequently limited to time in Scripture sense that it usually intends a long time sometimes more and sometimes less as is most apparent and might be manifested I think I may safely say not less than a hundred times I shall here only mention a few in tâ—â— present case viz. Threats of temporary Judgments to be for ever and perpetual yet a time promised of an end thereof and of Salvation and deliverance as Deut.
39. 25 26. And the â—â— Sodom verse 53. 61. And the same to the Naâ—â—â— 12. 15. And indeed it 's contrary to all the â—â—de of promises made to the Nations in general â—â— been before abundantly shewed which promises â—â—â— mercy in the Judgment cannot be performed It 's contrary to his Name and Nature who has â—â—ed himself to be infinitely good and Gracious in thole Name Exod. 34. 6 7 And delighteth in â—â— Mic. 7. 18. Good to all Psal 145. 9. All the â—â—ed Goodness Love Mercy in and among â—â—en is but as a drop to the Ocean of what is essenâ—â— in God and on this very account it is he saith â—â— 27 28. That he fainteth not neither is weary from this infinite Goodness and Mercy it is that he been so ready to shew Mercy throughout all ages to â—ost incorrigible offenders and that sometimes on â—â— little little repentance compared with the greatâ—â— of their sins as Manasseh 2 Chro. 33. 1. 10 13. â—â— 1 King 21. 1 to 29. His own People Psal 78. â—â—o 39. See Act. 2. 3. And to suppose him to be gone â—all Mercy to the World in the Eternal Judgment â—â— must determine mens states to Eternity is contraâ—â— the Goodness of his Name and Nature towards â—â—â— fallen man it being a common received Notion â—ng men that sin in it self is a finite thing but in â—uch as it is against an infinite Majesty it deserves â—mite punishment and because Creatures cannot bear â—mite-punishment for measure therefore it must be â—mite for time so that if the Majesty offended were â—infinite it could not deserve infinite punishment Now as to this let us consider two thinâ—s 1. Aâ— those who affirm that God Decreed all things whatsoeâ— come to pass and that nothing is done but by vertuâ— his immutable Decâ—ee and over-ruling providence order thereunto Whether we may rationally or Reliâ—â—ously conclude that Justice cannot at all be offended â— doing it s Decreed will and work And whether Just â— might not rather be offended if men did not those Aâ— of sin Decreed to be done if it were possible not to â— the Decreed will of God Now consider the weight this reason for infinite punishment because sin is againâ— an infinite God Therefore there must be infinite suâ—feriâ—â—â—â—r dâ—ratâ—oâ— for that which infinite Justice Dâ—â—crâ—â—d to be done which were it true there could â—â— no puniâ—hment at all in way of Justice to affirm thâ— coâ—trâ—y viz. That God will damn men Eternally anâ— will never be satisfied in â—â— Judgment for doing thoâ—â— things by himself Decreed to be done is the higheâ—â— asperâ—ion that possibly can be laid on the Holy Righâ—teous and Good God that made us and is willing to savâ—â— us Psal 14. 5. 17. And eads not only all mercy but alâ— just Judgment and punishment for sin both in thiâ— World and in that which is to come there being noâ— need of mercy for doing the Decreed will of God and turns the Sacrifice and sufferings of Christ into a meeâ—â—nullity and nothing there being no need of a Sacrifice of peace for what God decreed must be done and so could not be offended unless some things be done over and above his Decreed will which is not possible if he Decreed all things this must necessarily follow unless any dare to be so bâ—ld as to assert which this principle does in the necessary consâ—quences thereofâ— that God Decreed sin to be in the World to make work for his Son to bear it As if he took pleasure in sin and â—â—â—tings of his Son and the Eternal damnation of And for such as own not this for ever to be abâ— principle I say 1. That as sin is against an inâ— God so it deserves infinite punishment yet hereâ—eth all the hope and help of Mankind that this â—â—e Majesty has always kept up infinite mercy â—e infinite Justice yet without any wrong thereto â— 9. 13. Neh. 9. 31. Psal 78. 38. And will so do â— Judgment as is most apparent as has been before â—â—â—lly manifested Rev. 22. 2. â—nd so 2. It 's the infinitness of God that is the alone â—â—d of hope in this matter next to his promises â—â— Faithfulness therein it 's the foundation of all â—â—e in all the parts thereof had he not been God â— not man he had let man and the World pass away â— Oblivion for the first sin but infinite Goodness â— Mercy took hold of Man and so of the World in â—onderful way to a wonderful and Glorious end and â— designedly to sin and damned Eternally â— It being contrary to infinite Wisdom Goodness and â—â—ghteousness And it 's the sinite Devil that is implaâ—â—le towards Mankind and not the infinite God So that all the good and mercy that has or ever all come to Mankind is from the infinitness of God that as it 's true he is infinitely just so he is inâ—ely Good and Gracious and mercy rejoiceth against â—â—dgment Jam. 2. 13. Mercy and Truth are met togeâ—â—er Righteousness and Peace hath kissed each other â—al 85. 10. So that because he is infinite shall this â—alvation be And you may learn from hence that as men have â—â—used God in their Notions about his Eternal Decrees a preparing men thereby to sin and be Eternally damned so have they abused him in their Noâ— about the Eternal Judgment as to the World iâ—neral that his Justice will never be satisfied nor â— ever he will be pacified or say it is enough 2 Sam â— 6. Nor that he can take vengeance and forgive â— iniquities Psal 98. 8. A wonderful strange Notiâ— is to suppose that God who is infinite in Goodness has been so exceeding good to Mankind ever since first sin and fall and will be to the Judgment should tâ— lose all Goodness and Mercy to Mankind except a â— only and be turned all into Justice and Wrath eterâ—ly Surely I think he must then cease to be wâ— he has been and be what he never was especially it â—ing so exceeding contrary to his Gospel design by â—sus made manifest throughout the Scriptures ever siâ— the first sin and fall tho in this we may safely concluâ— that as the Glory prepared for and promised to â— Saints is such as Eye hath not seen nor Ears hearâ— nor can it enter into the heart of Man to conceive â—â— he being infinite and just the least measure of Judgmeâ—â— and Vengeance at that day will be such as Eye haâ—â— not seen nor Ear heard nor can it enter into the heaâ— of Man to conceive Yet that mercy in times shall â—â— extended to the World as it 's sutable to the Scripturâ— and Gosp I design so it 's sutable to the Name and Nature of God 6. It 's contrary to the Kingdom and Glory oâ— Christ in the World to come what Glory will it be tâ— the most Gracious and Glorious King of the World who has purchased his Kingdom and Subjects with hiâ— own Blood Rom. 14.
9. Joh. 6. 51. to reign over almost all his Subjects in Wrath under eternal torments And how would this render the fifth Kingdom and Monarchy so much spoken of in Scripture and talked of â— men but little understood to be far worse much â—â—e merciless and miserable except to a very few faâ—â—ites only than any of the four that went before it â— figures thereof whereas it shall in times as far exâ—â—d them all as the new World shall exceed the old â—â— as the Lord thereof exceeds all that ever went beâ—â—e him and further If it were not so how should â—â—ey then sing unto him and glorifie his Name as it 's â—â—d they shall Psal 66. 4. 96. 7 13. 98. 4. â—v 5. 13. If the Lord by his blood redeemed them â—â—m death to a new life for no other end but to torâ—â—nt them for ever how shall they then sing his praise â—â—d glorifie his Name The sum of all I say about this matter is 1. That God made all good yea very good and man â— his own Image 2. That man by sin lost himself and all came under the â—â—se and death with him 3. That the great design of God made manifest is â—y the second Nan the Lord from heaven to recover â—â—an and all with him that fell by his sin out of that â—â—ate of curse and death to a new life and world eterâ—ally 4. That all must come to Judgment for the things â—one in the body which Judgment shall be just and â—ighteous according to the various dispensations under which they have lived and against which they have transgressed Rom. 2. 12. Joh. 12. 48. Jam. 2. 12. â—â— 1. 25. Rev. 20. 12. Which Judgment as it will be very great and terrible suitable to the greatness of the Majesty against whom all sin has been so in the true Analogy and sense of Scripture it will be Eternal â—nto all and will be wonderful dreadful and amazing to all that meets with the least portion of penal punishment therein yet in this matter God will not proceed contrary to all rules of Justice he has given to men nor contrary to the method of his own dealings with men in like cases he always having kept and will keep to measure and times in the Judgment which is most righteous Psal 80. 5. Isa 27. 8. Jer. 30. 11. 46. 28. Nor contrary to his Name Nature and Promises at that day Jer. 12. 15. Ezek. 16 61 62 63. Luke 12. 47. 48. And so that mentioned before from Sovereignty will undoubtedly stand true He will not punish without a cause nor more than is deserved but rather less Ezra 9 13. To this righteous proceeding of God See Gen. 18. 25. Deut. 32. 4. Psal 116. 5. 145. 17. Rom. 3. 5 6. It 's true God saith to his people of old That he would punish their iniquity and sin double Jer. 16. 18. But that I taâ—â— to relate to times and not to measure it not standing with the Justice of a righteous God to punish sin double for measure but double may relate to times 1. Then by destruction temporal by their enemies And 2. At the day of Judgment and then will he be pacified towards them Ezek. 16. 63. And afterwards shall they inherit the promises Jer. 16. 14 15. But first he will punish them double Isa 40. 1. 3 Hence you may learn two good Lessons further 1. To be preparing for this great and glorious day O it will be a great and terrible day and it 's your great concern now to be preparing and making ready for it to get right in the saith and life of the Gospel in order thereunto it 's called the great and terrible day of the Lord Joel 2. 31. because the Judgment will be great and very terrible Mal. 3. 2. Who may abide the day of his coming and who shall stand when he appeareth The terribleness of the Judgment then to be executed â— described under varieties of dreadful Expressions â—ereby to discover the dreadfulness thereof it 's called â—â—ll utter darkness a lake of fire the second death â—erlasting shame and contempt c. attended with â—â—ping and wailing and gnashing of teeth whoever â—â—ets with the least Portion therein both for measure â—â—d time will find it to be of sinking and dreadful â—oncern and therefore deceive not your self with a â—â—in conceit from self-confidence as I fear many do â—â—e those Isa 28. 15. who said they had made a coveâ—â—nt with death and were at agreement with hell â—â—ey feared not the judgment it should not come nâ—gh â—hem v. 18. All their confidence was disannulled and â—â—t to stand it 's true some men talk much of the â—edgment but expect not to come to it themselves tho â—â—e Scripture tells us 2 Cor. 5. 10. That we must all â—ppear before the Judgment-seat of Christ and receive â—â—cording to the things done in our bodies whether it be â—udor bad v. 11. Knowing therefore the terror of the â—ord we persuade men yea believers and the Apostle â— Pet. 3. having declared the Conflagration of the â—orld by fire being reserved thereunto against the day â—f Judgment and perdition of ungodly men v. 7. Which is enough to amaze men in the thoughts thereâ—f were there no other or further Judgment but to â—e burnt up with the World at that day Mal. 4. 1. when â—e lake of fire must be eternal from whence the Aâ—ostle draws this result or conclusion v. 11. Seeing â—hen all these things shall be dissolved what manner of â—rsons ought we to be in all manner of holy conversaâ— and godliness that so we may escape the fire of that â—ay and v. 13 14. from the expectation of the new â—â—eavens and new Earth that shall succeed exhorteth saying Wherefore beloved seeing ye look for such things be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace without spot and blameless And it 's the Exhortation of the Lord and Judge himself Luke 21. 36. Watch ye therefore and pray always that ye may be accounted worthy to escape alâ—â—â—ose things that shall come to pass and to stand before the Son of man And chap. 12. 40. Be ye also ready for the Son of man cometh at an heâ— that ye think not Mat. 25. 10. And they that were ready went in with him to the Marriage and the door was shut O! therefore I say be preparing every day for your Lord 's appearing lest it come upon you as a snare as it will upon all the World and all that are unprepared for it read and ponder well Luke 12. 35 36 37. 2. Being ready look and wait for him love and long for his appearing to such he will appear a second time without sin unto salvation Heb. 9. 28. It is to those that love him and look for his appearing that the crown of righteousness shall be given 2 Tim. 4. 8. And none can really and rightly look for and love his appearing and say