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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n place_n see_v 2,808 5 3.5528 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A21084 The petition and remonstrance of the Gouernor and Company of Merchants of London, trading to the East Indies exhibited to the Honorable the House of Commons assembled in Parliament. Anno 1628. East India Company. 1628 (1628) STC 7449; ESTC S100234 17,919 44

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frame_v thus_o suppose_v we_o therefore_o that_o pepper_n be_v constant_o worth_a two_o shilling_n the_o pound_n here_o in_o england_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o fetch_v the_o same_o from_o holland_n the_o merchant_n may_v pay_v there_o to_o the_o stranger_n twenty_o penny_n the_o pound_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n stock_n and_o gain_v well_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o if_o he_o fetch_v this_o pepper_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o can_v give_v there_o above_o five_o penny_n the_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o to_o obtain_v the_o like_a gain_n when_o all_o charge_n be_v consider_v which_o do_v sufficient_o show_v the_o great_a advantage_n we_o have_v to_o buy_v our_o ware_n in_o those_o remote_a country_n not_o only_o for_o that_o part_n alone_o which_o we_o spend_v and_o consume_v but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a quantity_n which_o from_o hence_o we_o transport_v yearly_a into_o other_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o high_a price_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a here_o in_o england_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a nation_n that_o we_o make_v a_o far_o great_a stock_n by_o gain_n upon_o these_o indian_a commodity_n than_o those_o nation_n do_v where_o they_o grow_v and_o to_o who_o they_o proper_o appertain_v as_o be_v the_o natural_a wealth_n of_o their_o country_n neither_o be_v there_o less_o honour_n and_o judgement_n by_o get_v riches_n in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o stock_n of_o other_o nation_n then_o by_o a_o industrious_a increase_n of_o our_o own_o mean_n especial_o when_o this_o latter_a be_v advance_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a indies_n as_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o sale_n of_o much_o of_o our_o tynn_n cloth_n lead_v and_o other_o native_a commodity_n the_o vent_n whereof_o do_v daily_o increase_v in_o those_o country_n which_o former_o have_v no_o use_n of_o our_o ware_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o
by_o this_o trade_n when_o we_o who_o be_v the_o member_n thereof_o have_v lose_v so_o grievous_o they_o do_v not_o well_o discern_v that_o their_o private_a loss_n may_v be_v far_o less_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o public_a benefit_n as_o we_o shall_v instance_n some_o example_n to_o make_v the_o business_n plain_a in_o the_o course_n of_o foreign_a trade_n trade_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o gain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v principal_a agent_n therein_o shall_v loose_v the_o second_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o he_o do_v sometime_o just_o and_o worthy_o effect_v although_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o loose_a the_o three_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o he_o be_v ever_o certain_a even_o when_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v both_o loser_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o show_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v enrich_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o same_o when_o excess_n be_v avoid_v therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n only_o we_o do_v in_o this_o place_n affirm_v that_o such_o happiness_n may_v be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n when_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o particular_a shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o rejoice_v as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o east_n india_n company_n shall_v send_v out_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o wa●es_n or_o money_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o receive_v home_o for_o the_o same_o the_o full_a value_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o public_a stock_n be_v treble_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o which_o we_o can_v well_o prove_v that_o our_o say_a company_n of_o merchant_n shall_v be_v loser_n by_o such_o a_o adventure_n if_o the_o return_n be_v make_v in_o spice_n indigo_n calico_n benjamin_n refine_a salt_n peter_n cotton-yarne_n and_o such_o other_o bulkey_n ware_n in_o their_o several_a proportion_n according_a to_o their_o vent_n and_o use_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o freight_n of_o ship_v the_o insurance_n of_o the_o adventure_n the_o charge_n of_o factor_n abroad_o and_o officer_n at_o home_n the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o stock_n his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o impost_n with_o other_o petty_a charge_n incident_a will_v be_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o principal_n produce_v loss_n lose_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o the_o king_n may_v get_v very_o much_o even_o when_o the_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o shall_v loose_v in_o his_o proportion_n which_o give_v good_a occasion_n here_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o the_o realm_n be_v enrich_v by_o this_o trade_n when_o all_o thing_n pass_v so_o happy_o that_o the_o merchant_n be_v a_o gainer_n also_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explayn_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v we_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o say_v hundred_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o return_n of_o so_o much_o silk_n and_o other_o fine_a ware_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n than_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v receive_v good_a gain_n by_o such_o a_o adventure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o great_a wealth_n will_v require_v but_o five_o hundred_o tunn_n of_o ship_n to_o lade_n and_o bring_v home_o the_o same_o which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a charge_n in_o respect_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ton_n of_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v require_v to_o lade_v home_o the_o like_a value_n in_o the_o bulky_a commodity_n of_o spice_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v afore-written_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n be_v when_o the_o merchant_n by_o his_o laudable_a endeavour_n may_v both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o ware_n to_o his_o advantage_n by_o buy_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o good_a profit_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v decline_v and_o grow_v poor_a by_o a_o disorder_n in_o the_o people_n when_o through_o pride_n and_o other_o excess_n they_o do_v consume_v more_o foreign_a ware_n in_o value_n than_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quality_n of_o a_o unthrift_n who_o spend_v beyond_o his_o mean_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o gain_n be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v ever_o sure_a to_o get_v by_o trade_n when_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o merchant_n shall_v loose_v several_o as_o afore-written_a or_o joint_o as_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o happen_v when_o the_o merchant_n success_n be_v bad_a and_o when_o our_o commodity_n be_v overbalance_v by_o foreign_a ware_n consume_v but_o if_o such_o disorder_n be_v not_o prevent_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a loser_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v impoverish_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n great_o to_o weaken_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o exhaust_v their_o treasure_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o counterpoiz_v the_o hollander_n swell_a greatness_n by_o trade_n safety_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o may_v drive_v we_o out_o of_o this_o rich_a traffic_n as_o they_o have_v long_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v both_o by_o policy_n and_o force_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o its_o own_o strength_n and_o wealth_n but_o also_o in_o the_o laudable_a and_o lawful_a performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v weaken_v and_o impoverish_v such_o powerful_a prince_n as_o either_o may_v or_o be_v become_v our_o enemy_n among_o which_o we_o will_v now_o rank_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o his_o ambition_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o indian_a treasure_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n many_o goodly_a state_n and_o province_n in_o italy_n the_o low_a country_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o fall_v from_o his_o obeisance_n but_o also_o by_o a_o continual_a war_n take_v his_o advantage_n do_v still_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o monarchy_n by_o this_o plenty_n of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o his_o strength_n that_o lie_v so_o far_o disperse_v into_o so_o many_o country_n yet_o hereby_o unite_v and_o his_o want_n supply_v both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v therefore_o partaker_n of_o his_o treasure_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n commerce_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a policy_n have_v ever_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v all_o other_o nation_n the_o most_o it_o can_v for_o find_v spain_n to_o be_v too_o poor_a and_o barren_a to_o supply_v itself_o and_o the_o west_n indies_n with_o those_o variety_n of_o foreign_a ware_n whereof_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n they_o know_v well_o that_o when_o their_o native_a commodity_n come_v short_a to_o this_o purpose_n than_o their_o money_n must_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o reckon_n whereupon_o they_o find_v incredible_a advantage_n by_o add_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n trade_n for_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o they_o store_v themselves_o infinite_o with_o rich_a ware_n to_o barter_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o commodity_n and_o so_o furnish_v their_o own_o necessity_n prevent_v other_o for_o carry_v away_o theirmony_n which_o in_o point_n of_o state_n they_o hold_v less_o dangerous_a to_o impart_v to_o the_o remote_a indian_n then_o to_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v if_o not_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o this_o spanish_a policy_n against_o other_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a be_v do_v likewise_o so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o every_o ryall_n of_o eight_o which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n bring_v home_o so_o much_o ware_n as_o save_v they_o the_o disburse_n of_o six_o royal_n of_o eight_o here_o in_o europe_n at_o the_o least_o to_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o in_o those_o time_n when_o that_o trade_n be_v only_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o now_o this_o great_a profit_n be_v fail_v and_o the_o mischief_n remove_v by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o partake_v in_o those_o east_n
trade_n for_o they_o transfer_v bill_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v other_o way_n whereby_o they_o assign_v their_o credit_n from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o daily_o for_o very_o great_a sum_n with_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o write_v only_o money_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o give_v foundation_n to_o those_o credit_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a trade_n as_o a_o merchandise_n which_o do_v much_o increase_n their_o traffic_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v a_o quick_a and_o ample_a trade_n but_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o our_o ware_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o our_o want_n of_o their_o commodity_n which_o cause_v the_o vent_n and_o consumption_n on_o all_o side_n we_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o his_o port_n of_o leghorne_n which_o of_o late_a year_n from_o a_o poor_a town_n be_v become_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o christendom_n by_o the_o resort_n of_o many_o nation_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a with_o merchandise_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n yearly_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o ware_n which_o come_v thither_o have_v little_a or_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o return_n from_o thence_o but_o only_o in_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o may_v and_o do_v carry_v away_o free_o at_o all_o time_n and_o without_o custom_n and_o such_o charge_n to_o the_o incredible_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n and_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o continual_a great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n bring_v they_o plenty_n of_o money_n daily_o to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o current_n of_o merchandise_n which_o carry_v away_o their_o treasure_n become_v a_o flow_a stream_n to_o fill_v they_o again_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n with_o money_n the_o example_n of_o this_o grow_a greatness_n have_v late_o move_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n public_o to_o declare_v his_o princely_a resolution_n to_o all_o nation_n offer_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o trade_n in_o his_o free_a port_n of_o vila_n franca_n and_o especial_o a_o liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o ready_a money_n for_o all_o the_o ware_n they_o bring_v or_o other_o occasion_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o neither_o in_o tuscanie_n or_o savoy_n be_v any_o mine_n or_o money_n more_o than_o they_o have_v and_o do_v daily_o get_v by_o trade_n but_o they_o know_v likewise_o that_o if_o we_o yearly_a bring_v they_o ware_n although_o for_o a_o very_a great_a value_n the_o money_n will_v immediate_o follow_v for_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o money_n must_v ever_o attend_v on_o merchandise_n for_o they_o go_v together_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n that_o those_o prince_n be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o their_o treasure_n only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o ware_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o for_o which_o to_o encourage_v the_o merchant_n they_o take_v no_o custom_n whereas_o we_o by_o send_v out_o our_o money_n do_v gain_v the_o employment_n of_o our_o ship_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o ware_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o treble_a benefit_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o objection_n or_o two_o as_o weak_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o we_o trade_v with_o our_o money_n we_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o less_o ware_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v those_o country_n which_o heretofore_o have_v occasion_n to_o consume_v our_o cloth_n lead_v tynn_n iron_n fish_n &_o the_o like_a shall_v now_o make_v use_n of_o our_o money_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o to_o affirm_v be_v most_o absurd_a or_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o rather_o carry_v out_o ware_n by_o which_o there_o be_v ever_o some_o gain_n expect_v then_o to_o export_v money_n which_o be_v still_o but_o the_o same_o without_o any_o increase_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v many_o country_n which_o may_v yield_v we_o very_o large_a and_o profitable_a traffic_n for_o our_o money_n that_o otherwise_o afford_v we_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o our_o ware_n as_o namely_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o one_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o although_o since_o by_o industry_n in_o our_o commerce_n with_o those_o nation_n we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o use_n of_o much_o of_o our_o cloth_n lead_v tynn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o good_a addition_n to_o the_o former_a vent_n of_o our_o commodity_n again_o some_o man_n have_v allege_v that_o those_o country_n which_o permit_v money_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o ware_n to_o trade_v withal_o but_o we_o have_v great_a store_n of_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o their_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v our_o example_n to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v brief_o that_o if_o we_o have_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ware_n as_o do_v full_o provide_v we_o of_o all_o thing_n needful_a from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o doubt_v that_o our_o money_n send_v out_o in_o trade_n must_v not_o necessary_o come_v back_o again_o in_o treasure_n together_o with_o the_o great_a gain_n which_o it_o may_v procure_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o those_o nation_n which_o send_v out_o their_o money_n do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v few_o ware_n of_o their_o own_o how_o come_v they_o then_o to_o have_v so_o much_o treasure_n as_o we_o ever_o see_v in_o those_o place_n which_o suffer_v it_o free_o to_o be_v export_v at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o who_o so_o ever_o we_o answer_v even_o by_o trade_v with_o their_o money_n for_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n can_v they_o get_v it_o have_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thus_o may_v we_o plain_o see_v that_o when_o this_o weighty_a business_n be_v due_o consider_v in_o its_o end_n as_o all_o our_o human_a action_n ought_v well_o to_o be_v weigh_v it_o be_v find_v much_o contrary_n to_o that_o which_o most_o man_n esteem_v thereof_o end_n because_o they_o search_v no_o further_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o work_n which_o misinforme_v their_o judgement_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o error_n for_o if_o we_o only_o behold_v the_o action_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o seed_n time_n when_o he_o cast_v away_o much_o good_a corn_n into_o the_o ground_n we_o will_v rather_o account_v he_o a_o mad_a man_n then_o a_o husbandman_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o labour_n in_o the_o harvest_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o endeavour_n we_o find_v the_o worth_n and_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o his_o action_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o honour_n suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o kingdom_n honour_n we_o have_v endeavour_v upon_o all_o the_o former_a queres_fw-la to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o convenient_o we_o may_v without_o obscurity_n and_o now_o upon_o this_o last_o point_n there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o to_o enlarge_v for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v so_o good_a a_o mean_n to_o increase_v our_o strength_n wealth_n safety_n and_o treasure_n and_o that_o those_o discovery_n have_v spread_v his_o majesty_n fame_n into_o persia_n japon_n china_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o many_o other_o remote_a nation_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n there_o will_v be_v no_o ●_o denial_n but_o that_o these_o great_a blessing_n be_v so_o precious_a &_o honourable_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v with_o our_o best_a 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hollander_n engross_a of_o clove_n mace_n and_o nutmeg_n have_v make_v they_o exceed_v dear_a the_o balance_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o our_o treasure_n treasure_n which_o can_v long_o remain_v with_o us._n treasure_n that_o do_v remain_v with_o we_o enrich_v we_o and_o do_v improve_v our_o land_n three_o degree_n of_o gain_n in_o foreign_a trade_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v get_v by_o trade_n even_o when_o the_o merchant_n lose_v safety_n spanish_a treasure_n be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n spanish_a policy_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n spanish_a treasure_n be_v exhaust_v by_o war_n the_o effect_n of_o different_a war_n concern_v treasure_n the_o spanish_a treasure_n which_o be_v exhaust_v either_o by_o commerce_n or_o war_n do_v all_o come_v in_o the_o end_n into_o the_o general_a commerce_n of_o diverse_a nation_n the_o hollander_n greatness_n by_o trade_n the_o hollander_n best_a foundation_n be_v 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