kingdom_n you_o may_v perhaps_o expect_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o way_n how_o tax_n may_v be_v most_o beneficial_o and_o easy_o lie_v but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o barâ—ed_v by_o some_o impertinent_a pen_n who_o be_v every_o day_n print_v their_o folly_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o unaccountable_a boldness_n not_o to_o say_v more_o by_o their_o design_v to_o direct_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o can_v name_v several_a that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o omit_v other_o i_o can_v but_o name_v a_o paper_n i_o see_v the_o other_o day_n entitle_v proposal_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v a_o soft_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prepetual_a maintain_n and_o defend_v of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n there_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v support_v by_o a_o miracle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o so_o i_o may_v not_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o as_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v above_o reason_n yet_o not_o against_o it_o so_o i_o think_v be_v miracle_n but_o perhaps_o that_o gentleman_n have_v another_o fund_z for_o his_o invention_n out_o of_o the_o turk_n opinion_n that_o lunatic_n and_o idiot_n be_v inspire_v and_o such_o may_v be_v think_v so_o that_o propose_v to_o break_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o england_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o treasure_n which_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n no_o body_n ever_o think_v of_o before_o a_o stock_n of_o honesty_n to_o pay_v fleet_n and_o army_n he_o be_v only_o short_a in_o not_o propose_v a_o way_n how_o to_o make_v that_o treasure_n sailable_a for_o he_o that_o have_v it_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o and_o they_o who_o have_v it_o not_o be_v seldom_o in_o love_n with_o it_o nor_o will_v take_v it_o in_o payment_n without_o the_o gentleman_n token_n that_o find_v out_o this_o unknown_a treasure_n i_o beg_v pardon_n for_o this_o digression_n which_o i_o make_v only_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o crowd_v in_o among_o the_o politic_n as_o he_o that_o give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o parliament_n often_o mention_n but_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o direct_v the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a way_n of_o tax_n yet_o i_o will_v here_o name_v such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v not_o the_o most_o desirable_a and_o then_o mention_v such_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v think_v most_o agreeable_a for_o such_o as_o i_o take_v to_o be_v uneasy_a to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o state_n be_v first_o those_o that_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o way_n of_o fee_n in_o office_n this_o that_o in_o its_o original_n be_v either_o to_o be_v a_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o bring_v in_o money_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o salary_n for_o officer_n about_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o become_v neither_o perhaps_o if_o a_o estimate_n be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v â—ound_v some_o million_o sterling_a raise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n on_o office_n of_o which_o there_o come_v not_o the_o thousand_o part_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a not_o a_o penny_n save_v of_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o maintain_v those_o officer_n some_o have_v thousand_o a_o year_n in_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n that_o yet_o have_v a_o large_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n other_o have_v office_n who_o fee_n when_o first_o establish_v will_v but_o afford_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o oâ—â—ficiated_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v advance_v to_o ten_o time_n that_o value_n and_o now_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n perhaps_o for_o less_o than_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n this_o seem_v a_o grievous_a tax_n and_o will_v be_v think_v so_o if_o appropriate_v to_o any_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v a_o certain_a tax_n to_o the_o king_n for_o maintain_v a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o this_o tax_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n amount_v to_o five_o time_n the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n will_v it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v a_o far_o supply_v from_o the_o people_n or_o rather_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o ease_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o much_o of_o that_o tax_n as_o be_v surplus_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o case_n seem_v parallel_n in_o office_n and_o if_o inquire_v into_o there_o may_v be_v think_v almost_o enough_o there_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o other_o tax_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v find_v expedient_n to_o do_v a_o general_a good_a without_o a_o particular_a injury_n to_o any_o man_n second_o poll_n money_n seem_v a_o unequal_a and_o unprofitable_a tax_n unequal_a if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a way_n all_o head_n to_o pay_v alike_o the_o cobbler_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o unprofitable_a if_o it_o be_v by_o distinction_n of_o quality_n for_o that_o it_o give_v great_a opportunity_n of_o fraud_n in_o collection_n and_o not_o without_o some_o in_o point_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n break_a man_n think_v it_o and_o too_o often_o affect_v a_o credit_n by_o be_v return_v in_o the_o poll-book_n of_o that_o value_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o may_v not_o be_v three_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v by_o benevolence_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o tax_n and_o this_o of_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o double_a consideration_n first_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n one_o to_o another_o benevolence_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n be_v dangerous_a in_o that_o it_o bring_v man_n under_o discrimination_n he_o that_o give_v not_o large_o perhaps_o beyond_o his_o ability_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissâ—ffâ—cted_v and_o such_o be_v the_o unlimitedness_n of_o this_o way_n of_o tax_v that_o man_n have_v no_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a but_o shall_v it_o may_v be_v be_v compare_v to_o man_n of_o twice_o their_o estate_n or_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o with_o sycophant_n fool_n of_o the_o time_n who_o be_v extravagant_a in_o their_o contribution_n to_o that_o government_n which_o refund_v they_o equal_o to_o their_o service_n that_o of_o benevolence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o frequent_a tax_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a mistake_v in_o our_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o this_o give_v by_o authority_n for_o loss_n by_o five_o and_o other_o general_a calamity_n i_o seldom_o see_v it_o for_o loss_n at_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v yearly_o much_o great_a than_o those_o by_o fire_n but_o to_o return_v this_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o benevolence_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o be_v a_o tax_n on_o the_o best_a man_n and_o a_o impuâ—ity_n on_o the_o worst_a good_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o commiserate_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n when_o bad_a man_n too_o often_o rejoice_v at_o they_o and_o seldom_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o relieve_v they_o it_o be_v god_n only_o that_o can_v regulate_v the_o affection_n man_n can_v compel_v the_o outward_a conformity_n and_o there_o seem_v in_o nothing_o a_o great_a want_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o government_n than_o in_o this_o of_o payment_n to_o any_o public_a use_n the_o want_n of_o which_o render_v honest_a man_n a_o sacrifice_n for_o uncharitable_a miser_n i_o have_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d the_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o church-door_n no_o better_o for_o till_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o virtuous_a oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o can_v be_v no_o equal_a levy_n that_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n the_o government_n be_v best_a judge_n of_o what_o the_o poor_a shall_v receive_v and_o the_o rich_a pay_n and_o if_o that_o be_v think_v convenient_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o equal_a where_o every_o one_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o distress_a neighbour_n according_a to_o his_o worldly_a substance_n not_o christian_n charity_n four_o imposition_n upon_o man_n for_o their_o religion_n seem_v no_o good_a way_n of_o tax_n indeed_o the_o true_o conscientious_a man_n will_v think_v that_o well_o bestow_v which_o purchase_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o impose_v it_o we_o may_v say_v under_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o david_n can_v not_o under_o the_o lâ—w_n that_o â—e_n will_v not_o serve_v god_n with_o that_o which_o cost_v he_o nothing_o i_o so_o much_o doubt_v my_o judgement_n in_o my_o
king_n send_v the_o parliament_n word_n tâ—at_o he_o will_v have_v so_o much_o money_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o they_o can_v obtain_v from_o he_o be_v to_o place_v it_o on_o such_o commodity_n or_o wayâ—_n as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a and_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a observation_n to_o remark_n tâ—at_v these_o parliament_n of_o france_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v cause_n and_o their_o place_n buy_v from_o tâ—e_v king_n not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n so_o that_o from_o such_o parliament_n nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o the_o king_n be_v dictate_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n be_v above_o all_o tyrannical_a in_o his_o â—mpositions_n charge_v on_o the_o subject_n what_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o which_o be_v more_o oppressive_a to_o his_o people_n forestall_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o what_o come_v from_o other_o and_o set_v what_o price_n he_o think_v sit_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o he_o destroy_v his_o own_o merchant_n and_o dealer_n and_o where_o other_o king_n make_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n rich_a by_o raise_v money_n on_o they_o he_o make_v himself_o poor_a and_o his_o subject_n miserable_a slave_n bar_v they_o all_o industry_n by_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o trade_n and_o agreeable_o to_o such_o oppression_n his_o vast_a dominion_n be_v thin_o plant_v and_o poor_a to_o a_o prodigy_n and_o have_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o see_v other_o country_n he_o will_v yet_o have_v a_o small_a stock_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o he_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v by_o make_v it_o death_n for_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o permission_n next_o to_o he_o in_o arbitrary_a imposition_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v not_o bound_v in_o his_o tax_n and_o likewise_o ingross_v several_a trade_n and_o set_v what_o price_n he_o please_v upon_o his_o own_o commodity_n by_o which_o his_o country_n will_v also_o be_v make_v poor_a but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o other_o help_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n be_v not_o assist_v with_o viz._n a_o country_n place_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o his_o make_v legorn_v a_o free_a port_n make_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o that_o get_v the_o start_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o swedelâ—nd_n have_v many_o advantage_n of_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o country_n rather_o than_o people_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o tax_n all_o which_o contribute_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v little_a of_o art_n or_o trade_n to_o improve_v it_o only_o that_o which_o nature_n produce_v and_o she_o indeed_o have_v be_v liberal_a to_o that_o great_a kingdom_n in_o minâ—s_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o least_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o abound_v in_o copper_n tin_n iron_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ten_o as_o also_o of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n he_o have_v likewise_o the_o vast_a demean_n of_o bishop_n and_o church-land_n out_o of_o which_o he_o only_o allow_v a_o small_a competency_n to_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o aâ—ter_v all_o this_o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o war._n the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v restrain_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dyâ—t_n yet_o have_v by_o that_o power_n upon_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a strait_o and_o emergency_n in_o war_n to_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o own_o common_a without_o assemble_v the_o diet_n denmark_n have_v a_o provision_n for_o its_o support_n above_o any_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n god_n almighty_n have_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a providence_n supply_v that_o kingdom_n out_o of_o its_o own_o production_n see_v there_o be_v little_a in_o it_o either_o of_o art_n or_o nature_n the_o toll_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o before_o mention_v such_o as_o no_o prince_n in_o europe_n have_v the_o like_a for_o that_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n tax_n be_v raise_v on_o themselves_o but_o this_o of_o the_o toll_n front_n ship_n pass_v the_o sound_n be_v from_o stranger_n that_o only_o pass_v by_o his_o country_n and_o can_v reimburse_v themselves_o there_o whereas_o duty_n impose_v on_o foreigner_n that_o bring_v in_o their_o commodity_n to_o another_o country_n be_v no_o more_o than_o lay_v it_o on_o themselves_o only_o with_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n that_o they_o make_v foreigner_n the_o first_o collector_n of_o it_o the_o other_o duty_n on_o denmark_n be_v not_o considerable_a that_o on_o caâ—â—el_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o germany_n be_v of_o most_o value_n as_o their_o intrado_n be_v not_o great_a so_o be_v their_o country_n poor_a i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o lay_v tax_n in_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v always_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o censure_v their_o representative_n if_o they_o give_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o populace_n and_o not_o withstand_v that_o of_o venice_n be_v aristocratical_a yet_o have_v they_o such_o number_n in_o their_o senate_n that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v lay_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v at_o least_o two_o thousanâ—_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v all_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n and_o foreign_a employment_n yet_o there_o can_v never_o be_v less_o if_o but_o one_o quarter_n of_o they_o than_o our_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v but_o a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n aâ—d_v imposition_n of_o tax_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n which_o now_o in_o as_o few_o word_n let_v we_o compare_v ouâ—s_n with_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o happy_a a_o people_n we_o be_v above_o the_o best_a of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v imposition_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v man_n choose_v by_o ourselves_o the_o difference_n indeed_o be_v great_a in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o our_o tax_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la in_o other_o kingdom_n they_o general_o consider_v only_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o imposition_n may_v not_o touch_v or_o affect_v they_o and_o care_v not_o how_o insupportable_a or_o grievous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o commonalty_n but_o with_o we_o the_o tax_n reach_v every_o man_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o quality_n and_o expense_n in_o other_o kingdom_n they_o place_v tax_n only_o to_o raise_v money_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o so_o their_o tax_n may_v not_o prejudice_v their_o commerce_n but_o in_o england_n care_n be_v always_o have_v that_o imposition_n may_v not_o impede_fw-la our_o trade_n and_o manufactory_n now_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o employment_n of_o tax_n in_o other_o kingdom_n they_o also_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o in_o some_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v impose_v to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o keep_v they_o poor_a as_o in_o muscovy_n in_o other_o part_n tax_n be_v lay_v to_o enrich_v the_o nobility_n as_o in_o poland_n in_o other_o to_o fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o florence_n whereas_o none_o of_o these_o use_v take_v up_o our_o tax_n they_o be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n lie_v out_o and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o raise_v they_o appropriate_v for_o a_o particular_a service_n and_o last_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o people_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v for_o that_o we_o never_o have_v money_n raise_v but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v reâ—_n dound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v more_o tax_n raise_v and_o these_o assign_v to_o public_a uses_n in_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war._n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o tax_n be_v no_o charge_n either_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n or_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o gain_n to_o all_o but_o to_o render_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a i_o shall_v proceed_v after_o the_o follow_a method_n i._o show_v who_o in_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tax_n ii_o what_o use_v be_v make_v of_o these_o tax_n and_o how_o they_o circulate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o how_o
carry_v in_o our_o ship_n our_o own_o manufactory_n out_o of_o all_o those_o advantage_n add_v so_o little_a to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v home_n no_o bullion_n but_o by_o our_o trade_n to_o spain_n and_o some_o little_a from_o the_o levant_n our_o guinea_n trade_n and_o for_o some_o year_n past_a buckaneer_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o that_o which_o be_v our_o best_a fund_z be_v the_o trade_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o former_a be_v make_v considerable_a to_o we_o by_o our_o east-india_n commodity_n which_o fetch_v from_o spain_n more_o than_o we_o send_v out_o in_o specie_fw-la though_o some_o believe_v the_o east-india_n company_n do_v we_o hurt_v by_o carry_v out_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o than_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n consist_v in_o bring_v in_o commodity_n for_o commodity_n than_o all_o the_o benefit_n oâ—_n that_o trade_n be_v that_o it_o give_v employment_n to_o our_o common_a people_n in_o their_o mechanic_n art_n and_o if_o we_o can_v do_v that_o by_o our_o own_o expense_n at_o home_n it_o be_v more_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o by_o send_v they_o abroad_o for_o that_o we_o avoid_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o accident_n abroad_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o tax_n do_v that_o since_o they_o issue_v forth_o money_n for_o payment_n of_o our_o artisan_n and_o mechanic_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v commodity_n for_o our_o own_o use_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enough_o for_o that_o foreign_a trade_n which_o furnish_v we_o with_o bullion_n and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v much_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o trade_n of_o tax_n than_o by_o all_o our_o foreign_a trade_n which_o bring_v in_o nothing_o but_o commodity_n for_o our_o own_o expense_n we_o see_v that_o the_o care_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o to_o encourage_v that_o commerce_n which_o bring_v we_o in_o money_n for_o our_o own_o this_o then_o be_v the_o sure_a trade_n i_o know_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o lay_v such_o imposition_n as_o may_v fetch_v out_o the_o mâ—sers_n hoard_n which_o be_v as_o remote_a and_o foreign_a to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o those_o in_o the_o mine_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o bring_v treasure_n out_o of_o a_o iron_n chest_n by_o a_o good_a law_n and_o plough_v the_o sea_n by_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n only_o the_o advantage_n seem_v great_a by_o get_v it_o from_o a_o enemy_n at_o home_n than_o a_o friend_n abroad_o but_o undoubted_a it_o be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o increase_v in_o its_o common_a stock_n as_o be_v bring_v out_o from_o the_o moneyed_a man_n it_o will_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o evince_v what_o i_o be_o moral_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o pole_n and_o land-tax_n pass_v this_o last_o session_n have_v actual_o bring_v into_o the_o bank_n of_o trade_n more_o ready_a money_n than_o come_v into_o thâ—_n kingdom_n during_o the_o late_a king_n unhappy_a reign_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n to_o believe_v that_o tâ—xes_n even_o to_o the_o meanesâ—_n man_n be_v a_o charge_n for_o that_o his_o mite_n be_v with_o increase_v return_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o which_o will_v never_o have_v see_v day_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o that_o public_a tax_n expend_v in_o our_o own_o country_n may_v be_v account_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o mâ—chanick's_n bank_n by_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o maintain_v and_o as_o the_o mean_a sort_n have_v advantage_n by_o tax_n so_o have_v they_o of_o better_a quality_n the_o landlord_n have_v his_o rent_n the_o better_o pay_v by_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n and_o other_o trader_n find_v it_o in_o their_o payment_n and_o receipt_n the_o country_n farmer_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o most_o man_n expense_n either_o in_o clothes_n or_o food_n be_v according_a to_o their_o money_n or_o fortune_n not_o appetite_n or_o vanity_n many_o man_n content_a or_o rather_o confine_v themselves_o to_o a_o threepenny_n ordinary_a that_o will_v spend_v twelve_o penny_n if_o they_o have_v it_o so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n inveigh_v literal_o against_o the_o heavy_a tax_n which_o be_v on_o the_o subject_a this_o unreasonable_a declaim_n be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o no_o man_n love_v the_o gripe_a miser_n that_o hoard_v up_o money_n for_o he_o indeed_o seem_v only_o aggrieve_v that_o pay_v out_o to_o support_v trade_n in_o which_o he_o never_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o do_v good_a and_o even_o this_o man_n will_v be_v a_o gainer_n too_o by_o tax_n if_o he_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o humane_a society_n and_o trust_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n whatever_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o run_v no_o hazard_n in_o it_o and_o whoever_o he_o deal_v with_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o he_o though_o he_o can_v be_v so_o to_o himself_o and_o beside_o this_o extreme_a earthworm_n that_o hoard_v there_o be_v another_o seâ—_n of_o man_n that_o do_v little_a good_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v more_o money_n by_o they_o than_o they_o can_v employ_v and_o perhaps_o will_v glad_o put_v it_o out_o to_o interest_n but_o can_v these_o be_v less_o faulty_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v some_o good_a with_o their_o treasure_n and_o the_o best_a way_n seem_v to_o lay_v a_o round_a tax_n upon_o that_o mony_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v now_o ten_o time_n the_o proportion_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o yet_o not_o more_o stir_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o by_o custom_n and_o duty_n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o trade_n by_o tax_n upon_o the_o miser_n and_o hoorder_n of_o money_n beforementioned_a to_o fetch_v it_o out_o from_o they_o as_o with_o sâ—ips_n to_o get_v it_o from_o foriegner_n we_o have_v rich_a mine_n at_o home_n that_o may_v keep_v we_o in_o full_a trade_n these_o ten_o year_n if_o we_o have_v none_o abroad_o and_o nothing_o but_o such_o imposition_n as_o may_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o trade_n can_v keep_v our_o artisan_n and_o manufactory_n together_o thus_o i_o have_v huddle_v together_o a_o mix_a discourse_n which_o i_o â—ear_v may_v be_v troublesome_a to_o collect_v and_o shape_n for_o your_o apprehension_n but_o your_o great_a judgement_n will_v unite_v its_o incongruity_n i_o can_v only_o justify_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v in_o the_o main_a of_o it_o collection_n from_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o other_o place_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o nation_n you_o be_v a_o better_a judge_n than_o i_o be_o who_o be_o guide_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o trade_n and_o that_o be_v i_o doubt_v too_o often_o explode_v by_o minister_n of_o state_n i_o confess_v the_o fatigue_n of_o government_n be_v above_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o mercantine_a head_n and_o therefore_o i_o acquiesce_v without_o much_o enquiry_n in_o to_o they_o only_o sit_v often_o down_o with_o doubtful_a conjecture_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o present_a affair_n i_o mean_v not_o of_o the_o present_a distraction_n which_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o malipiero_n content_v fling_v among_o we_o who_o profession_n more_o immediate_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o character_n of_o peacemaker_n than_o it_o do_v other_o christian_n these_o will_v cease_v with_o the_o romish_a interest_n that_o mask_v itself_o under_o they_o but_o that_o which_o i_o fear_v be_v a_o distraction_n of_o the_o trade_n manufactory_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o nation_n because_o i_o see_v none_o concern_v for_o it_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o time_n look_v more_o like_o the_o risâ—ing_n of_o a_o camp_n than_o improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n most_o man_n in_o court_n and_o city_n pursue_v employment_n civil_a or_o military_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n and_o double_o to_o be_v blame_v first_o for_o man_n of_o fortune_n and_o employment_n in_o trade_n to_o take_v away_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v bread_n for_o the_o decay_a man._n and_o then_o second_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v man_n that_o can_v employ_v themselves_o in_o it_o to_o be_v take_v off_o from_o promote_a the_o public_a in_o their_o proper_a station_n have_v thus_o run_v through_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o tax_n with_o the_o reason_n that_o seem_v persuasive_a as_o to_o the_o great_a help_n they_o be_v to_o the_o support_n of_o this_o
tax_n no_o charge_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n show_v the_o nature_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o tax_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o compare_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o foreign_a state_n together_o with_o their_o improvement_n of_o trade_n in_o time_n of_o war_n license_v nou._n 11._o 1689._o london_n print_v for_o r._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxc_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o follow_a letter_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o tax_n and_o levy_v of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a i_o immediate_o resolve_v to_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o press_n as_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v instrumental_a towards_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o popular_a argument_n which_o the_o mal-content_n of_o the_o age_n be_v so_o industrious_a to_o instil_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n viz._n that_o frequent_a tax_n be_v a_o insupportable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o by_o so_o much_o they_o the_o more_o successful_o propagate_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o populace_n and_o such_o as_o either_o for_o want_v of_o part_n or_o not_o accustom_v to_o serious_a reflection_n have_v not_o thorough_o consider_v this_o affair_n whence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o vulgar_a error_n have_v obtain_v so_o general_a a_o consent_n and_o approbation_n that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v much_o inculcate_v this_o the_o disaffect_v party_n to_o the_o present_a government_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o unactive_a in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o untruth_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o such_o who_o bias_v and_o prejudicate_a sentiment_n render_v they_o fit_a object_n of_o their_o design_n sed_fw-la dato_fw-la &_o non_fw-la concesso_fw-la allow_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o tax_n be_v real_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o è_fw-la malis_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v purchase_v its_o redemption_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n though_o at_o the_o price_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_a rather_o than_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o at_o one_o throw_v by_o a_o tyrannical_a invasion_n upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n i_o presume_v that_o even_o some_o of_o those_o busy_a agent_n who_o sow_v these_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o division_n among_o we_o will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v buy_v their_o safety_n almost_o at_o any_o rate_n while_o the_o storm_n be_v imminent_a and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v happy_o blow_v over_o and_o nothing_o appear_v at_o present_a but_o a_o sâ—rene_a sky_n and_o fair_a wether_n why_o shall_v they_o either_o endeavour_v a_o reduction_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o their_o former_a danger_n to_o which_o their_o turbulent_a device_n do_v immediate_o tend_v or_o strive_v to_o create_v unreasonable_a dissatisfaction_n against_o so_o just_a a_o expedient_a as_o each_o one_o discharge_v a_o few_o penny_n for_o a_o insurance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v sure_o very_o unaccountable_a that_o those_o man_n who_o discover_v so_o great_a a_o alacrity_n and_o forwardness_n in_o oppose_v of_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o enslave_v we_o under_o the_o same_o uneasy_a yoke_n but_o with_o this_o additional_a aggravation_n to_o our_o former_a servitude_n that_o whereas_o we_o be_v then_o allow_v some_o we_o must_v now_o make_v brick_n without_o straw_n this_o seem_v so_o wild_a a_o notion_n of_o obedience_n the_o result_n of_o the_o passive_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a wheel_n in_o that_o unaccountable_a engine_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n as_o be_v destructive_a of_o all_o government_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v utter_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o preservation_n and_o comâ—â—n_a interest_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o these_o murmur_a seditious_a spirit_n after_o shameful_o retract_v from_o their_o early_a officiousness_n in_o their_o encouragement_n of_o the_o late_a expedition_n of_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o complete_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o property_n under_o the_o even_a steerage_n of_o this_o great_a and_o skilful_a pilot_n who_o so_o just_o manage_n the_o helm_n of_o the_o present_a government_n as_o not_o to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o yet_o to_o retain_v their_o particular_a sentiment_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o they_o must_v needs_o vent_v and_o divulge_v they_o to_o other_o by_o which_o tâ—ey_n become_v the_o public_a incendiary_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o as_o i_o can_v enough_o admire_v both_o the_o folly_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o these_o man_n who_o strive_v to_o disseminate_v so_o poisonous_a a_o contagion_n so_o have_v i_o not_o room_n leave_v for_o wonder_n and_o surprise_v to_o observe_v divers_a innocent_a well-meaning_a person_n so_o unwary_o catch_v and_o infect_v by_o it_o when_o not_o many_o month_n ago_o their_o life_n religion_n liberty_n all_o that_o be_v dear_a or_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o lay_v apparent_o at_o stake_n for_o which_o i_o pray_v do_v they_o account_v the_o more_o advantageous_a whether_o their_o property_n to_o be_v infringe_v their_o religion_n violate_v their_o law_n subvert_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o relation_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fiery_a trial_n or_o to_o be_v seasonable_o free_v from_o these_o amaze_a terror_n ready_a to_o overwhelm_v they_o in_o a_o full_a carrere_fw-la when_o they_o receive_v a_o signal_n and_o miraculous_a as_o well_o as_o a_o gracious_a deliverance_n and_o that_o as_o much_o above_o their_o hope_n as_o it_o have_v since_o appear_v to_o be_v beyond_o their_o desert_n what_o will_v not_o every_o honest_a man_n or_o good_a christian_n have_v give_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v have_v that_o security_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o under_o his_o own_o fig_n tree_n the_o liberty_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o property_n and_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a administration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v under_o the_o benign_a influence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o then_o with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o deny_v to_o contribute_v his_o respective_a share_n and_o proportion_n not_o only_o to_o the_o assure_v of_o his_o own_o particular_a right_n but_o also_o that_o of_o the_o general_a interest_n together_o with_o what_o be_v infinite_o preserable_a to_o either_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o may_v be_v offer_v and_o insist_v upon_o be_v not_o prolixity_n improper_a in_o a_o preface_n especial_o to_o so_o small_a a_o discourse_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o follow_a letter_n seem_v exceed_v reasonable_a upon_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n if_o tax_n be_v real_o a_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o follow_a sheet_n do_v abundant_o evince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o show_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o they_o real_o add_v to_o the_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o state_n this_o the_o authâ—r_n have_v full_o prove_v from_o the_o opulent_a condition_n of_o those_o country_n where_o tax_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o after_o several_a copious_a parallel_n instance_n derive_v from_o foreign_a monarchy_n and_o republic_n show_v their_o great_a advancement_n by_o taxâ—s_n and_o frequent_a levy_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o practicableness_n as_o well_o as_o equal_a advantage_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o kingdom_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v of_o such_o seasonable_a and_o public_a importance_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n as_o well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o rectify_v the_o afore_o mention_v general_a prejudice_n and_o mistake_v as_o to_o silence_v of_o all_o intemperate_a and_o unreasonable_a murmurer_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o method_n take_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o naval_a and_o land-force_n that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o usher_v it_o into_o public_a view_n as_o consider_v that_o if_o these_o man_n who_o most_o inveigh_v against_o tax_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o do_v real_o conduce_v to_o the_o enrich_n and_o improvement_n of_o it_o they_o must_v needs_o cease_v from_o their_o seditious_a clamour_n against_o and_o satirical_a reflection_n upon_o the_o
labourer_n pay_v his_o poll-mony_n and_o yet_o where_o be_v there_o a_o rich_a people_n and_o no_o government_n either_o christian_a or_o heathen_a in_o the_o know_a world_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o without_o charge_n though_o pester_v with_o continual_a war_n at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n have_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n in_o a_o league_n and_o war_n against_o they_o except_z england_z we_o will_v mention_v the_o next_o commonwealth_n in_o pour_n and_o richeâ—_n the_o unite_a province_n i_o need_v not_o particularize_v their_o tax_n few_o there_o be_v of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o know_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n in_o holland_n add_v to_o their_o intradoâ—_n four_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n so_o great_a be_v the_o excise_n on_o every_o â—â—ing_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v beside_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o war_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o raise_v the_o forty_o penny_n upon_o thâ—iâ—_n whole_a estate_n yet_o these_o people_n vie_v with_o all_o nation_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n and_o '_o â—is_n matter_n of_o controversy_n which_o of_o the_o two_o whether_o they_o or_o venice_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o extent_n of_o land_n be_v the_o rich_a tâ—ey_n of_o holland_n outdo_v they_o in_o their_o common_a people_n as_o to_o wealth_n and_o coin_n now_o than_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o tax_n there_o do_v no_o harm_n since_o the_o very_a peasant_n boar_n tâ—ey_n call_v they_o be_v so_o rich_a as_o frequent_o to_o give_v a_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n in_o portion_n with_o their_o daughter_n the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o under_o that_o distinction_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o tax_n under_o monarch_n to_o nominate_v some_o few_o as_o instance_n to_o supply_v the_o râ—st_n 〈◊〉_d begin_v with_o the_o empire_n where_o tax_n be_v general_o low_a and_o consequent_o the_o people_n poor_a for_o it_o will_v be_v so_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o demonstrate_v wherever_o the_o rich_a gentry_n and_o other_o have_v nothing_o to_o fetch_v money_n out_o of_o their_o coffer_n but_o their_o own_o expense_n by_o which_o the_o commonalty_n can_v have_v little_a opportunity_n to_o improve_v themselves_o spain_n follow_v much_o the_o step_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o tax_n and_o although_o there_o be_v numerous_a cause_n assign_v for_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o part_n particular_o under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o of_o their_o irregular_a and_o uncertain_a tax_n do_v powerful_o contribute_v to_o the_o indigent_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o that_o the_o country_n can_v be_v plant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o army_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_v of_o it_o not_o have_v a_o penny_n pay_v for_o six_o month_n together_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n feel_v little_a difference_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o quarter_a their_o own_o force_n portugal_n be_v more_o crave_v in_o its_o tax_n imposition_n be_v heavy_a on_o importation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o worst_a sort_n yet_o better_a than_o none_o and_o see_v it_o raise_v a_o considerable_a revenâ—e_n their_o army_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v well_o pay_v and_o their_o country_n much_o rich_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o spain_n that_o border_n upon_o they_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n refer_v to_o the_o tax_n of_o foreign_a prince_n with_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o abhorrence_n than_o example_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n his_o tyrannical_a imposition_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o unlimited_a exaction_n upon_o all_o man_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a and_o yet_o so_o if_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o effect_n those_o unbounded_a tax_n will_v not_o have_v impoverish_v the_o country_n if_o the_o money_n have_v not_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o foreign_a conquest_n which_o rare_o prove_v beneficial_a to_o the_o country_n thâ—t_o invade_v if_o we_o consider_v france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o invasion_n on_o their_o neighbour_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o noâ—_n so_o rich_a as_o they_o be_v seuâ—n_a year_n after_o notwithstanding_o that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tax_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o more_o spend_v in_o pay_v the_o army_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o buy_v of_o to_n now_o at_o first_o view_v this_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o unaccountable_a that_o imposition_n upon_o a_o people_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o carry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n shall_v make_v they_o thrive_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o seem_a paradox_n '_o â—is_n a_o certain_a truth_n as_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v be_v full_o evident_a and_o that_o france_n may_v have_v manage_v a_o war_n with_o all_o europe_n and_o not_o have_v beggar_v the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o it_o be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o their_o fierce_a persecution_n of_o the_o hugonot_n for_o that_o have_v evident_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereas_o have_v the_o french_a protestant_n be_v encourage_v and_o maintain_v in_o their_o right_n and_o religion_n they_o will_v have_v be_v their_o best_a and_o most_o loyal_a man_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o so_o they_o prove_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o this_o king_n in_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o france_n and_o have_v they_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o their_o religion_n and_o right_n in_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o command_v the_o sea_n most_o of_o the_o french_a seaman_n be_v of_o that_o profession_n we_o now_o come_v to_o compare_v the_o tax_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o those_o of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o to_o save_v multiply_v of_o word_n will_v reduce_v all_o under_o two_o head_n first_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o impose_v tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n and_o second_o the_o quantum_fw-la and_o duration_n of_o such_o tax_n for_o the_o first_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o impose_v tax_n that_o be_v as_o different_a as_o the_o climate_n which_o they_o be_v under_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o name_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n but_o shall_v only_a instance_n some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o germany_n the_o imposition_n of_o which_o country_n may_v be_v bring_v under_o two_o head_n that_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o prince_n nobility_n and_o free_a city_n to_o furnish_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o second_o by_o levy_v money_n in_o the_o diet_n neither_o of_o which_o if_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o england_n can_v be_v think_v easy_a that_o of_o furnish_v man_n be_v little_o better_a than_o tyrannical_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o arbitrary_o force_v theiâ—_n tenant_n and_o perhaps_o neighbour_n to_o complete_a their_o number_n without_o any_o relief_n in_o the_o great_a abuse_n have_v none_o to_o make_v complaint_n or_o application_n to_o to_o redress_v their_o grievance_n and_o violent_a usage_n then_o for_o their_o diet_n they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o the_o commonalty_n and_o so_o much_o influence_v and_o overpower_v by_o the_o predominant_a interest_n of_o their_o grandee_n that_o the_o imposition_n can_v hardly_o be_v lay_v with_o any_o â—qual_a or_o just_a regard_n to_o or_o right_a consideration_n of_o the_o poor_a tax_n in_o spain_n be_v yet_o more_o arbitrary_o impose_v the_o people_n have_v no_o vote_n there_o but_o all_o the_o duty_n lay_v in_o effect_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o some_o case_n they_o will_v advise_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o community_n but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o mere_a compliment_n or_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n and_o council_n enact_v that_o they_o must_v acquiesce_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o appear_v so_o by_o their_o irregular_a vexatious_a and_o yet_o most_o unprofitable_a way_n of_o tax_n in_o which_o they_o be_v much_o short_a and_o inâ—eriour_a to_o any_o government_n in_o europe_n france_n make_v a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o make_v a_o better_a market_n for_o the_o king_n he_o impose_v duty_n unâ—er_a thâ—_n pretence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o each_o province_n lay_v it_o on_o the_o people_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v only_o the_o king_n word_n that_o make_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n not_o as_o here_o in_o england_n where_o it_o come_v last_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n but_o there_o the_o
trade_n be_v improve_v by_o tax_n iv._o that_o the_o poor_a be_v employ_v by_o they_o v._o that_o a_o sett_n of_o man_n of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o tax_n make_v profitable_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n vi_o that_o tax_n especial_o when_o trade_n be_v stop_v by_o war_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n to_o keep_v the_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n employ_v vii_o that_o tax_n will_v enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o disperse_v in_o it_o as_o much_o treasure_n when_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a trade_n as_o when_o it_o be_v open_a to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o first_o head_n who_o it_o be_v that_o pay_v most_o of_o the_o tax_n they_o be_v the_o worst_a member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n the_o extravagant_a and_o debauch_a the_o great_a duty_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o commodity_n for_o pleasure_n and_o sumptuousness_n as_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o great_a excess_n by_o the_o extravagant_a of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n a_o dâ—bâ—shee_n shall_v spend_v more_o out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n than_o a_o regular_a man_n will_v from_o the_o annual_a income_n of_o five_o time_n that_o proportion_n and_o a_o miss_n lie_v out_o more_o on_o clothes_n than_o a_o countess_n so_o in_o the_o excess_n to_o indulge_v the_o belly_n as_o well_o as_o provide_v for_o the_o back_n the_o vast_a consumption_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a liquor_n be_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n nay_o the_o poor_a debauch_n that_o can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o to_o beer_n and_o tabaco_n pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o in_o the_o year_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o income_n as_o the_o great_a peer_n it_o will_v hardly_o gain_v belief_n that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o mean_a people_n labourer_n and_o mechanic_n that_o by_o their_o expense_n when_o they_o be_v as_o too_o many_o be_v extravagant_a pay_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n above_o one_o ten_o of_o their_o daily_a profit_n as_o suppose_v that_o a_o labour_a man_n may_v earn_v sixteâ—n_o pound_n a_o year_n he_o will_v expend_v though_o not_o very_o extraordinary_o profuse_a one_o half_a of_o it_o in_o drink_n and_o tabaco_n upon_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o custom_n and_o excise_n be_v at_o least_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o in_o idle_a expense_n now_o it_o will_v be_v vehement_o decry_v and_o exclaim_v against_o as_o the_o great_a oppression_n upon_o the_o poor_a imaginable_a if_o by_o a_o poll_n or_o land-tax_n this_o man_n that_o virtual_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n shall_v actual_o and_o aboveboard_n pay_v so_o many_o penny_n by_o the_o year_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o most_o of_o the_o duty_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o kingdom_n light_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v least_o good_a with_o their_o substance_n and_o since_o they_o imprudent_o fling_v it_o away_o upon_o their_o extravagancy_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v tax_n to_o catch_v something_o out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o better_a dispose_v man_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n the_o second_o particular_a be_v what_o use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o tax_n and_o how_o they_o circulate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n in_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v one_o be_v for_o the_o king_n court_n the_o other_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o naval_a and_o land_n force_n now_o both_o these_o be_v as_o well_o the_o employment_n of_o trade_n and_o artisan_n as_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n there_o be_v no_o money_n which_o circulate_v so_o fast_o as_o that_o which_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n other_o man_n that_o get_v money_n frequent_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o so_o it_o become_v of_o no_o use_n or_o benefit_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o man_n that_o live_v by_o their_o pay_n general_o spend_v it_o fast_o than_o it_o come_v in_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n have_v its_o regular_a circular_a motion_n and_o every_o member_n in_o the_o body_n be_v warm_v and_o refresh_v by_o it_o which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o i_o presume_v this_o second_o instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o tax_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v of_o advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n three_o how_o trade_n be_v improve_v by_o tax_n upon_o this_o head_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n how_o it_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o trade_n may_v in_o some_o case_n prejudice_v a_o nation_n and_o make_v it_o poor_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n do_v that_o kingdom_n trade_n may_v also_o effeminate_a and_o debauch_v a_o country_n as_o it_o do_v italy_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o free_a from_o both_o these_o public_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o england_n though_o our_o fortune_n be_v such_o that_o be_v islander_n and_o master_n of_o one_o commodity_n which_o no_o kingdom_n have_v in_o that_o perfection_n as_o ourselves_o which_o be_v wool_n that_o have_v put_v our_o people_n upon_o manufactory_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o keep_v our_o export_n to_o a_o balance_n with_o our_o import_v otherwise_o this_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v as_o poor_a as_o spain_n and_o as_o effeminate_a as_o italy_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o mild_a sort_n in_o manufactory_n at_o home_n and_o the_o more_o robu_v at_o sea_n abroad_o keep_v we_o a_o people_n in_o action_n and_o so_o preserve_v from_o the_o luxury_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o spain_n i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v how_o far_o we_o be_v taint_v with_o the_o mischief_n before_o mention_v our_o trade_n with_o france_n in_o all_o age_n past_a sufficient_o prove_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v make_v poor_a by_o trade_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o vast_a treasure_n their_o linen_n wine_n silk_n toy_n and_o salt_n draw_v from_o this_o kingdom_n if_o our_o other_o commerce_n in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o balance_v our_o loss_n there_o nor_o be_v we_o free_a from_o the_o effeminateness_n of_o italy_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o return_v of_o our_o gentry_n travel_n a_o mischief_n to_o be_v lament_v rather_o than_o expect_v a_o reformation_n of_o since_o we_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o vanity_n as_o to_o think_v that_o man_n not_o accomplish_v who_o be_v not_o become_v master_n of_o the_o delicacy_n of_o italy_n and_o extravagant_a modes_n of_o france_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o province_n how_o trade_n be_v improve_v by_o tax_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o assertion_n it_o seem_v plain_a that_o some_o trade_n may_v impair_v a_o kingdom_n and_o such_o tax_n and_o imposition_n may_v abate_v by_o impose_v such_o duty_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v so_o far_o then_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o they_o improve_v trade_n as_o we_o common_o say_v save_v be_v gain_n so_o if_o we_o keep_v out_o a_o destructive_a trade_n by_o duty_n we_o may_v allow_v that_o a_o improvement_n of_o our_o own_o but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n tax_n improve_v trade_n by_o employ_v number_n of_o idle_a man_n in_o naval_a and_o land-service_n that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o pest_n and_o charge_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o seldom_o see_v any_o enlist_v into_o the_o army_n that_o be_v man_n of_o industry_n or_o labour_n such_o person_n be_v the_o wen_n and_o excrescency_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o deform_v but_o not_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o these_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tax_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o before_o i_o mention_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o state_n but_o to_o throw_v abroad_o the_o treasure_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n be_v virtual_o a_o improvement_n of_o trade_n for_o that_o all_o like_o the_o river_n in_o the_o sea_n terminate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o industry_n and_o trade_n and_o perhaps_o if_o due_o consider_v more_o man_n and_o with_o more_o certain_a profit_n make_v voyage_n within_o this_o island_n upon_o this_o fund_z than_o there_o do_v to_o most_o of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o must_v touch_v again_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n to_o show_v that_o private_a hand_n may_v raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o a_o trade_n that_o may_v yet_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o a_o kingdom_n