have_v likewise_o a_o market_n every_o day_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v as_o in_o cananor_n but_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o land_n of_o cochin_n be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n compass_v about_o and_o through_o the_o isle_n with_o small_a river_n right_o over_o against_o cochin_n northward_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n call_v vaypiin_n which_o be_v likewise_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o the_o fortress_n of_o cranganor_n all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v low_a and_o flat_a land_n like_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n but_o have_v no_o ditch_n nor_o down_n but_o only_o the_o flat_a shore_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ryver_n nor_o without_o any_o high_a ground_n or_o shelter_n and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v full_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-la maâ—es_o that_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n for_o when_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n be_v worth_a 100l_n pardaâ—en_n or_o dollar_n that_o cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 5_o or_o 3â—_n pardaâ—wen_n and_o be_v likewise_o forbid_a â—o_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n for_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o full_a custom_n for_o the_o best_a cochin_n have_v also_o much_o pepper_n and_o can_v every_o year_n lade_v two_o ship_n full_a other_o ship_n lade_v along_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o fortress_n aforesaid_a &_o use_v to_o come_v unto_o cochin_n after_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o their_o portugal_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n at_o goa_n and_o thither_o also_o come_v the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n and_o lade_v their_o ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v declare_v without_o cochin_n among_o the_o malabares_n there_o dwell_v also_o diverse_a moor_n that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o live_v free_o without_o be_v hinder_v or_o impeach_v for_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o mahometan_n with_o their_o church_n which_o they_o call_v mesquiten_v the_o bramanes_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o malabares_n &_o indian_n have_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n of_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v pagodes_n these_o three_o nation_n do_v several_o hold_v &_o maintain_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n by_o themselves_o and_o live_v friendly_a and_o quiet_o together_o keep_v good_a policy_n and_o justice_n each_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o his_o naire_n which_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o nobility_n so_o that_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o importance_n be_v offer_v than_o all_o those_o three_o nation_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o wherein_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n of_o the_o which_o king_n and_o his_o naire_n malabare_n and_o baâ—amenes_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n apparel_n idol_n pagode_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o picture_n &_o counterfete_n and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o cease_v to_o speak_v thereof_o &_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v from_o cochin_n to_o coulon_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 9_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n where_o likewise_o every_o year_n they_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o pepper_n from_o couâ—on_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la be_v 20._o mile_n this_o corner_n lie_v full_a under_o 7._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o of_o india_n the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o their_o original_n to_o understand_v the_o government_n and_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o time_n past_a but_o long_o sithence_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mâ—labar_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o king_n be_v then_o but_o one_o kingdom_n where_o now_o be_v many_o and_o as_o the_o malabares_n say_v the_o last_o king_n that_o rule_v the_o whole_a country_n alone_o be_v name_v sarama_n perimal_n in_o who_o time_n the_o arabian_a mahometanes_n much_o frequent_v the_o country_n of_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o spice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n those_o arabian_n by_o their_o subtlety_n deal_v in_o such_o manner_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o persuade_v he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o country_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o they_o do_v almost_o throughout_o whole_a india_n and_o other_o oriental_a country_n and_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principale_a occasion_n why_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o the_o portugal_n chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n this_o king_n sarama_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o his_o new_a sect_n of_o mahomates_n law_n that_o he_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n to_o see_v mahomet_n grave_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n think_v thereby_o to_o be_v save_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o child_n nor_o heir_n to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o chief_a &_o best_a seruamt_n &_o friend_n give_v to_o one_o cochin_n to_o a_o other_o cananor_n to_o the_o three_o chale_n to_o the_o four_o coulon_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n make_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n a_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o calicut_n he_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o best_a belove_a seruamt_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o samoriin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o his_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n whereby_o even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n hold_v the_o name_n of_o samoriin_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o malabar_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o samoriin_n with_o the_o other_o king_n continue_v each_o man_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n who_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v kingdom_n only_o the_o samoriin_n be_v somewhat_o embase_v and_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n exalt_v since_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o these_o malabares_n be_v excellent_a good_a soldier_n and_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v and_o be_v the_o principall_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_v and_o which_o do_v they_o most_o hurt_v and_o although_o common_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o samoriin_n and_o hold_v so_o many_o fort_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o yet_o the_o malabares_n have_v their_o haven_n as_o chale_n calicut_n cunhale_n panane_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o with_o boat_n they_o make_v road_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n make_v many_o a_o poor_a merchant_n the_o samoriin_n likewise_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n break_v the_o peace_n &_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o seek_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o because_o of_o the_o malabares_n invasion_n the_o portugal_n fleet_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o put_v forth_o of_o goa_n in_o the_o summertime_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n that_o travaill_n those_o country_n from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es malabar_n for_o that_o the_o most_o traffic_n in_o india_n be_v in_o foist_n like_o galley_n wherein_o they_o traffic_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a with_o black_a vein_n be_v harsh_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o evil_a taste_n but_o with_o they_o be_v much_o esteem_v whereof_o be_v beat_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n pepper_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o esteem_v of_o great_a price_n give_v it_o unto_o great_a lord_n and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o especial_a friend_n as_o we_o esteem_v of_o muscadel_n or_o maluesie_a the_o sea_n border_v upon_o this_o country_n as_o also_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n wherein_o also_o they_o find_v diverse_a crocodile_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n that_o they_o account_v it_o for_o a_o princely_a dish_n whereof_o some_o be_v above_o 20._o foot_n long_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o that_o they_o hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
also_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o particular_a with_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o byname_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o both_o shape_n unto_o himself_o a_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o those_o rent_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o in_o several_a and_o also_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o country_n throughout_o all_o spain_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v in_o as_o courteous_a sort_n as_o it_o will_v be_v dilectable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n a_o note_n or_o instruction_n what_o sort_v of_o money_n be_v use_v in_o spain_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o account_n first_o you_o must_v understande_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matter_n ensue_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o reckon_v by_o maravedy_n as_o well_o in_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o little_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o call_v it_o a_o quento_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o million_o of_o maravedy_n under_o which_o two_o name_n and_o division_n the_o say_a rent_n revenue_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o account_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o 34._o maranedy_n be_v a_o spanish_a ryall_n of_o silver_n be_v vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o 11._o spanish_a rial_n be_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v five_o shilling_n &_o vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o every_o quento_n or_o million_o of_o maravedy_n be_v 2673._o ducat_n 8._o rial_n and_o 26._o maravedy_n which_o be_v 735._o l._n v._o s_n x._o d._n ½_n english_a money_n these_o maravedy_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o set_v down_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sum_n amount_v above_o hundreth_n of_o maravedy_n than_o they_o set_v this_o mark_n v._o before_o begin_v from_o the_o thousand_o upwardes_o so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o know_v they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n which_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n and_o better_a intelligence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o this_o i_o trust_v shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n herein_o the_o 1._o chapter_n the_o rent_n domain_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o his_o lordship_n except_o the_o kingdom_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o report_v by_o themselves_o the_o salinas_n that_o be_v salinas_n the_o salt_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v yearly_a tax_v to_o pay_v unto_o y_z e_o king_n ninety_o three_o quento_n 93._o quento_n for_o the_o tenthes_o of_o the_o sea_n town_n for_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n with_o the_o 4._o hilly_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o pay_v for_o all_o ware_n send_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o castilia_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o every_o ten_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sum_n of_o seventie_o quento_n â—0_n quento_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o sanabria_n leon._n and_o villa_n franca_n yield_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o one_o quento_n 1._o quento_fw-it the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n asturia_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ouieda_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o q._n 375_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o provoste_n office_n bilbau_n within_o the_o town_n of_o bilbau_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n q._n 490_o five_o 000._o the_o 2._o chapter_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o alcavale_n and_o third-penny_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o spain_n tll_v the_o alcavale_n thirdes_o and_o other_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n town_n village_n and_o country_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n as_o also_o what_o every_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n and_o precinct_n do_v several_o pay_v that_o you_o may_v the_o plainely_o see_v and_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o these_o rent_n of_o alcavale_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v signify_v namely_o of_o all_o good_n merchandise_n house_n land_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v be_v none_o except_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n to_o pay_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la ten_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o such_o good_n ware_n house_n land_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o this_o ten_o penny_n be_v call_v alcaval_a likewise_o all_o handy_a craft_n man_n mercer_n haberdasher_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o say_a trade_n as_o also_o butcher_n fishmonger_n inkéeper_n or_o any_o other_o trade_n occupation_n victual_v or_o hand_n work_v whatsoever_o must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o sell_v and_o as_o oftentimes_o as_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n where_o upon_o every_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a some_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a which_o do_v farm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n &_o pay_v it_o yearly_a according_o which_o sum_n be_v receyve_v clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n all_o cost_n and_o charge_v deduct_v to_o the_o same_o end_n there_o be_v in_o every_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n 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the_o battle_n by_o he_o erect_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la from_o the_o moor_n in_o barbaria_n or_o africa_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n eduart_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n and_o be_v the_o 11._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v 42._o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v 5._o year_n king_n he_o die_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o thomar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1438._o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o afonzo_n and_o because_o he_o be_v but_o 6._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o uncle_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1448._o then_o the_o say_a don_n afonso_n be_v himself_o crown_v king_n &_o be_v the_o 12_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o die_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o y_z e_z same_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n 1481._o and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n joan_n after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o great_a call_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o 13._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o lisbon_n the_o 4._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455._o he_o do_v open_o himself_o be_v present_a cause_n don_n fernando_n duke_n of_o beâ—ganca_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euora_n to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o an._n 1483._o &_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v don_n domingos_n duke_n of_o begia_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n dona_fw-la lianor_n present_o call_v don_n manoel_n the_o say_v duke_n brother_n &_o give_v he_o the_o same_o dukedom_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o he_o live_v 40._o year_n and_o die_v at_o aluor_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n manoell_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n unto_o don_n manoel_n duke_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v the_o 14._o king_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o alcacer_n do_v sal_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o land_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n to_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1499._o and_o cause_v all_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v at_o lisbon_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o moreria_n to_o be_v banish_v whereof_o the_o gate_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o name_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o this_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n of_o portugese_n in_o lisbon_n against_o the_o new_a christen_v jew_n whereby_o they_o slay_v certain_a hundereth_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n rob_v their_o house_n shop_n and_o good_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_a justice_n and_o find_v out_o the_o principal_a beginner_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o king_n do_v first_o discover_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n &_o soldier_n conquer_v y_o e_o country_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o y_o e_o oriental_a country_n for_o spice_n &_o also_o the_o haven_n &_o passage_n in_o prester_n johns_n land_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o town_n &_o fortress_n of_o saffâ—in_n &_o azamor_n in_o africa_n he_o die_v in_o a_o 1521._o upon_o s._n luce_n day_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v roister_n 3_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o 3._o &_o be_v the_o 15._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o he_o be_v simple_a courteous_a &_o mild_a and_o a_o great_a friend_n unto_o all_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o to_o all_o student_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coymbra_n and_o other_o college_n &_o die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n an._n 1557._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethelem_n or_o roister_n after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v don_n sebastian_n and_o be_v the_o 16._o king_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n joan_n that_o marry_v with_o dona_fw-la joana_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o this_o don_n sebastian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o 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and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n henrick_n although_o there_o have_v be_v another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v do_v henrick_n name_v don_n luiis_n who_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v don_n antonio_n that_o be_v prio_fw-la de_fw-mi ocrato_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n johns_n who_o the_o portugese_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o money_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n to_o hold_v with_o he_o partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o subjection_n drive_v don_n antonio_n out_o of_o the_o country_n spain_n &_o so_o in_o anno_fw-la 1581._o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n &_o in_o lisbon_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o thomar_n by_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n spiritualty_n and_o commons_o &_o be_v the_o 18._o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o as_o yet_o live_v &_o reign_v over_o the_o same_o country_n whereby_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 442._o year_n which_o their_o successor_n till_o then_o enjoy_v be_v of_o the_o race_n and_o progeny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n thus_o end_v the_o four_o book_n finis_fw-la typus_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quid_fw-la ei_o potest_fw-la videri_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o rebus_n humanis_n cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magni_fw-la tu_fw-la do_v cicero_n exacta_fw-la &_o acurata_fw-la deliucatio_fw-la cum_fw-la orarum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la sororum_fw-la terrestrium_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regionibus_fw-la china_n cauchinchinâ—_n cambojn_n sive_fw-la câ—ampa_n syao_n malaca_n aracan_n &_o pegu_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la iusu_fw-la latum_fw-la descriptione_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la samatra_n java_n utraque_fw-la timora_n molucca_n philippinâ—_n luconja_n &_o de_fw-la leqveos_fw-la dicta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la insulae_fw-la japan_n &_o corece_n reliquaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la adsacentes_fw-la ubj_fw-la etiam_fw-la adnotavimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la â—reviâ—i_fw-la omniaque_fw-la vadosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o siquce_fw-la alia_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la periculum_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la singula_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeâ—o_fw-la à _fw-la lusitanis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la còmperta_fw-la inaâ—â—gitata_fw-la &_o in_o tobulaâ—_n relaâ—a_fw-la fuere_fw-la equoâ—um_fw-la recentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la eman_n daâ—is_fw-la tabulis_fw-la perqà m_fw-la studiose_fw-la haec_fw-la destribi_fw-la ex_fw-la primiâ—_n curavimus_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la commodum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ista_fw-la usvi_fw-la voluptatia_fw-la
of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n java_n and_o sunda_fw-la and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o western_a or_o spanish_a indies_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o and_o last_o treatise_n be_v book_n a_o most_o true_a &_o exact_a summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n tolles_n tax_n impost_n tribute_n ten_o third-penny_n and_o general_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n arise_v out_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o of_o portugal_n as_o of_o spain_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o government_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v most_o hearty_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o this_o poor_a translation_n may_v work_v in_o our_o english_a nation_n a_o 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and_o travail_n of_o john_n hugen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n into_o the_o east_n or_o portugese_n indies_n set_v down_o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o sea_n coast_n with_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n creek_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o not_o know_v nor_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n describe_v withal_o not_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o apparel_n of_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v therein_o but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a bear_v indian_n their_o temple_n idol_n house_n tree_n fruit_n herb_n spice_n and_o such_o like_a together_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n as_o well_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o idolatrous_a religion_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n as_o also_o for_o their_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o their_o house_n their_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o merchandise_n how_o and_o from_o whence_o their_o ware_n be_v sell_v &_o bring_v thither_o with_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o worthy_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n very_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v well-willer_n or_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o strange_a thing_n be_v young_a and_o live_v idlelye_o in_o my_o native_a country_n sometime_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o history_n and_o strange_a adventure_n wherein_o i_o take_v no_o small_a delight_n i_o find_v my_o mind_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o see_v &_o travail_v into_o strange_a country_n thereby_o to_o seek_v some_o adventure_n that_o in_o the_o end_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o i_o determine_v &_o be_v full_o resolve_v for_o a_o time_n to_o leave_v my_o native_a country_n and_o my_o friend_n although_o it_o grieve_v i_o yet_o the_o hope_n i_o have_v to_o accomplish_v my_o desire_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n take_v in_o the_o end_n overcome_v my_o affection_n and_o put_v i_o in_o good_a comfort_n to_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v further_o my_o intent_n which_o do_v be_v resolve_v thereupon_o i_o take_v leave_v of_o my_o parent_n who_o as_o then_o dwell_v at_o enckhuysen_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v myself_o i_o go_v to_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n that_o as_o then_o lay_v before_o the_o tassel_n stay_v the_o wind_n to_o sail_v for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n where_o i_o embark_v myself_o in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n be_v determine_v to_o travail_v unto_o seville_n where_o as_o then_o i_o have_v two_o brother_n that_o have_v continue_v there_o certain_a year_n before_o so_o to_o help_v myself_o the_o better_a &_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n as_o also_o to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576_o we_o put_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o tassel_n tassel_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 80._o ship_n &_o set_v our_o course_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v between_o dover_n and_o calais_n &_o within_o three_o day_n after_o we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterra_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sintra_n otherwise_o call_v the_o cape_n roexent_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n tegio_n or_o tagus_n run_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o which_o river_n lie_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o some_o of_o our_o fleet_n put_v in_o and_o leave_v us._n the_o 17._o day_n we_o see_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n &_o upon_o christmas_n day_n after_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n where_o i_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o travail_v to_o seville_n &_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarie_n follow_v i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o i_o find_v one_o of_o my_o brethren_n but_o the_o other_o be_v new_o ride_v to_o the_o court_n lie_v as_o then_o in_o madrill_n and_o although_o i_o have_v a_o special_a desire_n present_o to_o travail_v further_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o the_o which_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v the_o country_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o learn_v some_o part_n of_o their_o language_n mean_v time_n it_o chance_v that_o don_n henry_n the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a contention_n and_o debate_n happen_v as_o then_o in_o portugal_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o sister_n son_n lawful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o y_o e_z portugese_n always_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v whole_o against_o it_o and_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n don_n antonio_n prio_fw-la de_fw-fr ocrato_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o king_n that_o die_v before_o don_n henry_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v present_o prepare_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o go_v into_o portugal_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o man_n to_o cease_v their_o strife_n and_o pacify_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o money_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o diverse_a man_n go_v out_o of_o seville_n and_o other_o place_n into_o portugal_n as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n be_v often_o addict_v to_o change_n and_o new_a alteration_n among_o the_o which_o my_o brother_n by_o other_o man_n counsel_n be_v one_o first_o travel_v to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o city_n call_v badaios_n stand_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v some_o better_a mean_n and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o they_o hear_v news_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o portugal_n and_o that_o don_n antonio_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o philip_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o land_n receyve_v for_o king_n whereupon_o my_o brother_n present_o change_v his_o mind_n of_o travel_v for_o portugal_n and_o enter_v into_o service_n with_o a_o ambassador_n that_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o who_o he_o ride_v and_o arrive_v in_o salamanca_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n call_v tavardilha_n which_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o die_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o brother_n be_v one_o this_o sickness_n be_v very_o contagious_a reign_v not_o only_o in_o spain_n paâ—l_n but_o also_o in_o italy_n germany_n and_o almost_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n whereof_o i_o myself_o be_v sick_a be_v as_o then_o in_o italy_n and_o by_o they_o it_o
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v 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the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o 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the_o same_o as_o a_o infallible_a law_n which_o grow_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o long_a time_n since_o there_o be_v in_o china_n a_o great_a &_o mighty_a family_n which_o together_o with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n secret_o conspire_v and_o agree_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o china_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o have_v so_o do_v to_o place_v themselves_o therein_o but_o it_o can_v not_o so_o secret_o be_v contrive_v and_o wrought_v but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v know_v whereupon_o the_o king_n punish_v they_o most_o gréevous_o and_o cause_v diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o other_o he_o find_v to_o be_v consent_v thereunto_o shall_v have_v feel_v the_o like_a pain_n which_o grieve_v the_o counsel_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o diverse_a of_o their_o near_a kinsman_n be_v of_o that_o conspiracy_n so_o that_o with_o 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their_o daughter_n &_o maid_n before_o they_o and_o their_o man_n servant_n come_v behind_o which_o in_o spaigne_n be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o child_n they_o tie_v their_o girdle_n so_o hard_o about_o they_o that_o man_n will_v think_v they_o shall_v burst_v and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n they_o wear_v their_o girdle_n so_o slack_a that_o you_o will_v think_v they_o will_v fall_v from_o their_o body_n say_v that_o by_o experience_n they_o do_v find_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v have_v evil_a luck_n with_o their_o fruit_n and_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o their_o child_n in_o steed_n of_o cherish_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n with_o some_o comfortable_a meat_n they_o present_o wash_v the_o child_n in_o cold_a water_n and_o for_o a_o time_n give_v the_o mother_n very_o little_a to_o eat_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a substance_n their_o manner_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v every_o man_n have_v a_o table_n alone_o without_z table_z clothes_n or_o napkin_n and_o eat_v with_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o the_o man_n of_o china_n they_o drink_v wine_n of_o rice_n wherewith_o they_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v and_o after_o their_o meat_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o be_v a_o pot_n with_o hot_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v as_o hot_a as_o ever_o they_o may_v endure_v whether_o it_o be_v winter_n or_o summer_n pall._n the_o turk_n hold_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o drink_v of_o their_o chaona_n which_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a fruit_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o bakelaer_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v bon_n or_o ban_n they_o take_v of_o this_o fruit_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o roast_v they_o a_o little_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o sith_o they_o in_o twenty_o pound_n of_o water_n till_o the_o half_n be_v consume_v away_o this_o drink_n they_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v in_o their_o chamber_n â—ut_v of_o a_o earthen_a pot_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o we_o do_v here_o drink_v aquacomposita_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o strengthen_v and_o make_v they_o warm_a break_v wind_n and_o open_v any_o stop_n the_o manner_n of_o dress_v their_o meat_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a unto_o other_o nation_n the_o aforesaid_a warm_a water_n be_v make_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v chaa_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o be_v well_o account_v of_o among_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o countenance_n or_o hability_n have_v the_o say_a water_n keep_v for_o they_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o the_o gentleman_n make_v it_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o will_v entertain_v any_o of_o their_o friend_n they_o give_v he_o some_o of_o that_o warm_a water_n to_o drink_v for_o the_o pot_n wherein_o they_o sith_o it_o and_o wherein_o the_o herb_n be_v keep_v with_o the_o earthen_a cup_n which_o they_o drink_v it_o in_o they_o esteem_v as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o do_v of_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v for_o their_o newness_n but_o for_o their_o oldnes_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o good_a workman_n and_o to_o know_v and_o keep_v such_o by_o themselves_o they_o take_v great_a and_o special_a care_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o valewer_n of_o they_o and_o be_v skilful_a in_o they_o as_o with_o we_o the_o goldsmith_n prize_v and_o valu_v silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o jeweller_n all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n so_o if_o their_o pot_n &_o cup_n be_v of_o a_o old_a &_o excellent_a workman_n make_v they_o be_v worth_a 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o ducat_n or_o more_o the_o piece_n the_o king_n of_o bungo_n do_v give_v for_o such_o a_o pot_n have_v three_o foot_n 14_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o a_o japan_n be_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o town_n of_o sacay_n give_v for_o such_o a_o pot_n 1400_o ducat_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v 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not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n but_o feed_v themselves_o with_o herb_n and_o rice_n neither_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a will_n for_o any_o thing_n be_v let_v blood_n but_o heal_v themselves_o by_o herb_n &_o ointmente_n and_o by_o rub_v their_o body_n with_o sanders_n and_o such_o like_a sweet_a wood_n in_o goa_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v there_o be_v many_o bramenes_n which_o common_o do_v maintain_v themselves_o with_o sell_v of_o spice_n and_o other_o apothecary_n ware_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clean_o as_o other_o but_o full_a of_o garbage_n and_o dust_n they_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o writing_n and_o cast_v account_n whereby_o they_o make_v other_o simple_a indian_n believe_v what_o they_o will_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n wherein_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v prophet_n whatsoever_o they_o first_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o street_n at_o their_o go_v forth_o that_o do_v they_o all_o the_o day_n after_o pray_v 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account_n they_o cast_v in_o sweet_a sander_n &_o other_o spice_n with_o rice_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a and_o much_o oil_n because_o the_o fire_n shall_v burn_v the_o strong_a which_o do_v they_o lie_v the_o dead_a bramenes_n in_o it_o then_o come_v his_o wife_n with_o music_n &_o many_o of_o her_o near_a friend_n all_o sing_v certain_a praise_n in_o commendation_n of_o her_o husband_n life_n put_v she_o in_o comfort_n &_o encourage_v she_o to_o follow_v her_o husband_n &_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o other_o world_n then_o she_o take_v all_o her_o jewel_n and_o part_v they_o among_o her_o friend_n &_o so_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n she_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v present_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o oil_n so_o she_o be_v quick_o dead_a &_o w_o t_o her_o husband_n body_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o iâ—_n it_o chance_v as_o not_o very_o often_o it_o do_v that_o any_o woman_n refuse_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o her_o husband_n than_o they_o cut_v the_o hair_n clean_o 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they_o and_o so_o continue_v whereby_o at_o this_o day_n they_o observe_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o devilish_a idol_n &_o now_o they_o do_v it_o willing_o be_v harten_v and_o strengthen_v thereunto_o by_o their_o friend_n these_o bramenes_n observe_v certain_a fast_v day_n in_o y_o e_o year_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a abstinence_n that_o they_o eat_v nothing_o all_o that_o day_n and_o sometime_o in_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n together_o they_o have_v their_o pagode_n and_o idol_n who_o minister_n they_o be_v whereof_o they_o tell_v and_o show_v many_o miracle_n and_o say_v that_o those_o pagode_n have_v be_v man_n live_v upon_o earth_n and_o because_o of_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o good_a work_n do_v here_o in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o a_o reward_n thereof_o become_v holy_a man_n in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o by_o their_o miracle_n by_o the_o devil_n perform_v have_v be_v manifest_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o their_o commandment_n 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700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o 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length_n we_o find_v a_o carve_a pagode_n or_o rather_o devil_n and_o monster_n in_o hellish_a shape_n at_o the_o last_o we_o come_v into_o a_o village_n where_o stand_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n wherein_o we_o enter_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a table_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pagode_n paint_v therein_o so_o misshape_a and_o deform_a that_o more_o monstrous_a be_v never_o see_v for_o it_o have_v many_o horn_n and_o long_a tooth_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o beneath_o his_o navel_n and_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o other_o such_o like_a face_n with_o many_o horn_n and_o tusk_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v a_o triple_a crown_a mitre_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o apocalips_n it_o hang_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n from_o a_o other_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o quire_n yet_o be_v it_o close_o make_v up_o without_o window_n or_o any_o place_n for_o light_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a close_a door_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o small_a furnace_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hole_n or_o lattiss_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o smoke_n or_o savour_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n when_o any_o offering_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o we_o find_v some_o there_o as_o rice_n corne._n fruit_n hen_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o indian_n daily_o offer_v but_o there_o come_v so_o filthy_a a_o smoke_n and_o stink_v out_o of_o the_o place_n that_o whosoever_o go_v near_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o say_a place_n be_v all_o black_a smerie_n and_o foul_a there_o with_o before_o this_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o calf_n 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sanctorum_fw-la or_o rather_o diaboloâ—un_v be_v open_v it_o show_v within_o like_o a_o lime_n kill_v be_v close_o vault_v round_o about_o over_o the_o head_n without_o either_o hole_n or_o window_n to_o cast_v in_o light_n but_o only_o at_o the_o door_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o light_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n we_o enter_v by_o within_o the_o say_a cell_n or_o vault_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100l_n burn_a lamp_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a altar_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n &_o over_o that_o with_o pure_a gold_n under_o the_o which_o as_o the_o bramene_n tell_v we_o sit_v the_o pagode_n be_v of_o
along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a kingdom_n li_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v angoscia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a island_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n lie_v right_o against_o it_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n and_o heathen_n which_o in_o small_a ship_n do_v traffic_n and_o deal_v in_o such_o ware_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n use_n and_o sail_v further_o you_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o fouretéene_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_a speak_v heretofore_o as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v behind_o it_o call_v quiloa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n make_v the_o channel_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n towards_o mosambique_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a a_o hundred_o and_o seaventie_o mile_n keep_v that_o breadth_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o india_n contain_v many_o island_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n and_o from_o india_n into_o spain_n do_v common_o keep_v their_o course_n through_o this_o channel_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o compel_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o have_v better_a people_n than_o it_o have_v inhabit_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n have_v many_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n together_o with_o fair_a river_n &_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n which_o cause_n the_o land_n to_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o bean_n pease_n rice_n and_o corn_n orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n tame_a and_o wild_a hen_n swine_n and_o heart_n of_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o some_o of_o mahomet_n sect_n of_o a_o fair_a colour_n much_o give_v to_o war_n and_o to_o their_o weapon_n special_o bow_n and_o wooden_a halbert_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o government_n each_o fight_n against_o other_o therein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n but_o the_o wild_a people_n use_v not_o to_o traffic_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o only_o sail_v in_o small_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o tree_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o suffer_v any_o traffic_n in_o their_o island_n with_o stranger_n yet_o the_o portugese_n at_o this_o time_n traffic_n in_o some_o of_o their_o haven_n but_o go_v not_o on_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ambergris_n ware_n silver_n copper_n rice_n and_o diverse_a other_o ware_n in_o this_o channel_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a island_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v s._n christofer_n than_o the_o holyghost_n another_o call_v magliaglie_o as_o also_o comoro_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o such_o like_a return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v pass_v quiloa_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a island_n so_o call_v wherein_o lie_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n beautiffy_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o figure_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a who_o withstand_v the_o portugese_n speed_v like_o those_o of_o quiloa_n take_v it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n cotton_n linen_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n this_o island_n bordure_v on_o quiloa_n and_o melinde_n inhabit_v by_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o small_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chimamchi_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upwardes_o by_o the_o river_n it_o run_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v calais_n about_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n most_o inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n their_o house_n be_v build_v almost_o like_o the_o house_n in_o portugal_n their_o sheep_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o those_o in_o portugal_n with_o tail_n which_o be_v account_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o mutton_n weigh_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o dress_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabia_n very_o proud_o and_o in_o great_a pomp_n all_o in_o silk_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n jewel_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v like_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v but_o when_o it_o please_v they_o in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a upright_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n hold_v good_a friendship_n with_o stranger_n special_o with_o the_o portugese_n give_v they_o much_o credit_n and_o never_o hurt_v they_o between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o mombaza_n and_o melinde_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n the_o first_o call_v momsie_n the_o second_o zanzibar_n and_o the_o three_o pâ—mba_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n white_a of_o colour_n very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n but_o not_o use_v to_o the_o war_n only_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o island_n be_v much_o sugar_n which_o be_v by_o they_o bring_v in_o boat_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o other_o fruit_n of_o those_o island_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o those_o three_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n melinde_n and_o mumbaza_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o large_a kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n which_o on_o the_o south_n lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o molambique_n by_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—uo_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n between_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o pâ—esâ—eâ—_n lolin_n it_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o 3._o kingdom_n aforesaid_a traffike_v with_o they_o for_o cotton_n linen_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o cambaia_n which_o to_o such_o like_a ware_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o monomotapa_n it_o have_v continual_a war_n and_o that_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o méete_v two_o mighty_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o arm_n throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o for_o monemugi_n the_o people_n by_o those_o of_o mencongi_n call_v giachi_n but_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n agagi_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v use_v much_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n nothing_o incomparable_a for_o strength_n and_o agillitie_n to_o the_o amazon_n this_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n with_o hot_a iron_n to_o burn_v their_o face_n especial_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o so_o make_v strikes_z and_o line_n in_o they_o also_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n lid_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v black_a with_o shine_a skin_n the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o so_o swart_a a_o colour_n that_o by_o their_o face_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o cruel_a monster_n they_o be_v il_fw-mi favour_v &_o great_a body_n live_v in_o the_o field_n like_o beast_n &_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o war_n they_o be_v most_o courageous_a set_v most_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n their_o arm_n be_v dart_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o cunning_a come_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n &_o have_v past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n inhabit_v by_o white_a mahometanes_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a haven_n whither_o diverse_a strange_a ship_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o ware_n do_v ordinary_o resort_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v pate_n the_o second_o brava_n the_o three_o magadoxo_fw-la the_o four_o amffion_n and_o behind_o that_o reach_v the_o broad_a and_o wide_a head_n or_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it fuy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n issue_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v by_o many_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n ormus_n &_o other_o place_n and_o about_o this_o cape_n the_o
portugese_n do_v yearly_a watch_n for_o the_o turkish_a ship_n which_o sail_n with_o many_o costly_a ware_n not_o have_v licence_n of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v board_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o ware_n by_o the_o portugese_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n not_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o traffic_v therein_o but_o only_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o licence_n have_v sail_v about_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es and_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o haven_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mahometanes_n the_o first_o call_v meth_n the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o further_o barbora_n and_o there_o be_v the_o last_o white_a people_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v all_o black_a people_n and_o beyond_o that_o you_o come_v to_o ceila_n dalaca_n malaca_n &_o carachin_n which_o coast_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v baragiam_fw-la be_v all_o moor_n and_o expert_a in_o arm_n their_o apparel_n from_o the_o middle_n upwarde_o be_v of_o cotton_n linen_n the_o chief_a governor_n or_o noble_n wear_v cappoten_a which_o they_o call_v bermissi_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n ivory_n metal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v babelmandel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o west_n side_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o italian_a that_o be_v three_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v both_o in_o and_o out_o the_o channel_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o in_o all_o it_o be_v about_o six_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a whereof_o the_o one_o point_n lie_v in_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v call_v raibel_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n be_v call_v ara_n whereabout_o also_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o aden_n in_o arabia_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n this_o water_n run_v inward_a unto_o swe_n be_v about_o 1200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n altogether_o dry_a and_o very_a shallow_a full_a of_o island_n deep_o only_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinary_o sail_v which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o great_a &_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o scour_v the_o channel_n keep_v it_o clean_a and_o deep_a cast_v up_o the_o sand_n on_o both_o side_n now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la except_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o monomugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v in_o compass_n 4000_o italian_n mile_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a be_v call_v belmalechi_n his_o government_n be_v over_o many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n his_o people_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o between_o both_o of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o silk_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v law_n for_o wear_v of_o apparel_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o some_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v any_o other_o apparel_n but_o leather_n the_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o hold_v certain_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n under_o his_o obedience_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o belmalechi_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n every_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o such_o treasor_n or_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n the_o people_n come_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o honour_v it_o whereupon_o that_o day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a procession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o bring_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o form_n like_o a_o man_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o where_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v two_o great_a ruby_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n be_v wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o set_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n lay_v it_o on_o a_o beer_n of_o gold_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v at_o this_o procession_n prester_n john_n himself_o be_v personal_o present_a either_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n of_o gold_n or_o ride_v on_o a_o elephant_n most_o rich_o trap_v himself_o apparel_v in_o most_o strange_a and_o costly_a cloth_n of_o gold_n all_o embroider_a and_o set_v with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v to_o see_v this_o feast_n and_o image_n the_o people_n run_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_n many_o be_v thrust_v to_o death_n this_o emperor_n prestor_n john_n be_v not_o right_o name_v for_o that_o his_o name_n be_v belgian_n bel_n signify_v the_o high_a perfect_a and_o excellent_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o gian_n lord_n or_o prince_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o that_o command_n or_o govern_v over_o other_o so_o than_o belgian_n signify_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a prince_n which_o name_n be_v so_o join_v be_v proper_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o surname_n of_o david_n as_o our_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n here_o i_o must_v alittle_o discourse_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o have_v not_o her_o issue_n in_o belgian_n land_n neither_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o as_o ptolomeus_n say_v from_o the_o two_o lake_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o under_o the_o same_o pole_n where_o in_o ptolomeus_n place_v the_o say_v two_o lake_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o sofala_n with_o distance_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lake_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o bordure_n of_o angola_n and_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o italian_a mile_n of_o the_o which_o lake_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v and_o true_o certify_v by_o those_o of_o angola_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sofala_n and_o monomotapa_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o lake_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lake_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o lake_n but_o they_o lie_v clean_o contrary_a to_o those_o whereof_o ptolomeus_n write_v for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v his_o lake_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o whereof_o i_o speak_v lie_v right_a by_o direct_a line_n between_o north_n and_o south_n distant_a 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church_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n for_o themselves_o and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o offering_n must_v be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o their_o guaca_n they_o offer_v also_o live_v man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n look_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o entrail_n of_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o they_o do_v offer_v for_o certain_a secret_a token_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o upon_o the_o offering_n they_o still_o offer_v new_a man_n or_o beast_n until_o they_o find_v the_o token_n think_v the_o idol_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o such_o offering_n as_o have_v they_o not_o when_o the_o priest_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n than_o they_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o cease_v not_o all_o night_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n run_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o guaca_n stand_v whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o every_o man_n have_v one_o before_o his_o door_n and_o the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o devil_n they_o fast_v some_o bind_v a_o thing_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o some_o thrust_v they_o clean_o out_o and_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o mere_a devotion_n the_o king_n and_o noble_a man_n enterprise_v not_o any_o thing_n before_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o idol_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v not_o only_a beast_n but_o man_n and_o child_n but_o they_o eat_v not_o man_n flesh_n as_o the_o cannibal_n do_v when_o the_o spaniard_n spoil_v their_o temple_n they_o find_v therein_o many_o pot_n full_a of_o the_o dry_a bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o dead_a child_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o idol_n they_o offer_v likewise_o bird_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o offering_n they_o anoint_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o door_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v likewise_o among_o the_o gold_n that_o lie_v by_o their_o idol_n certain_a staff_n and_o mitre_n for_o bishop_n such_o as_o our_o bishop_n use_v when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o robe_n or_o as_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o set_v forth_o saint_n nicholas_n with_o his_o cross_n and_o myter_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o those_o thing_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v neither_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v beside_o those_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guacas_n there_o be_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n many_o other_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o young_a maid_n wherein_o some_o have_v one_o hundred_o some_o two_o hundred_o and_o some_o more_o all_o observe_v chastity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o vow_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o honour_v the_o sun_n like_o the_o vastal_n virgin_n in_o rome_n or_o our_o nun_n those_o they_o call_v mamacomas_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o cloister_n during_o their_o life_n and_o never_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o do_v nothing_o but_o spin_v weave_v and_o sow_v very_o fine_a cloth_n of_o cotton_n and_o wool_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n for_o their_o idol_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v the_o clothes_n by_o they_o make_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o white_a sheep_n the_o ash_n whereof_o as_o a_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o godly_a honour_n they_o throw_v into_o the_o air_n against_o the_o sun_n those_o maid_n be_v very_o narrowe_o look_v unto_o by_o certain_a priest_n and_o other_o man_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n whereof_o some_o be_v geld_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o seek_v to_o defile_v they_o which_o if_o the_o maid_n once_o commit_v they_o be_v either_o put_v to_o death_n or_o bury_v quick_a but_o if_o the_o maid_n with_o child_n will_v take_v her_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o child_n be_v free_a from_o death_n and_o everye_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n when_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o corn_n or_o maiz_o the_o perâ—uians_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o market_n place_n two_o great_a high_a tree_n like_o our_o maie-pole_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o they_o place_v certain_a image_n make_v like_o man_n compass_v about_o with_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o round_n yet_o in_o good_a order_n come_v thither_o they_o strike_v up_o drum_n throw_v and_o shout_a one_o after_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n and_o arrow_n at_o those_o image_n make_v great_a noise_n with_o whoop_v and_o hallow_v and_o every_o man_n have_v shoot_v and_o throw_v the_o priest_n bring_v a_o other_o image_n which_o be_v set_v below_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n whereunto_o they_o offer_v either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o sheep_n anoint_v the_o image_n with_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o perceive_v the_o token_n in_o the_o heart_n or_o entrail_n they_o certify_v it_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o token_n be_v find_v the_o feast_n be_v end_v either_o with_o joy_n or_o sadness_n most_o part_n in_o drink_v whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o so_o dance_v turn_v and_o pass_v under_o each_o other_o arm_n each_o man_n have_v either_o a_o bill_n club_n or_o some_o other_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o false_a worshipping_n of_o idol_n let_v they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v first_o rule_v by_o judge_n which_o be_v king_n or_o ruler_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v titicara_n or_o as_o some_o write_v titicaca_fw-la lie_v in_o charcas_n be_v four_o score_n mile_n in_o compass_n which_o run_v westward_o through_o a_o great_a river_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o small_a lake_n forty_o mile_n distant_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v comprehend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v to_o increase_v the_o lake_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o water_n so_o great_a but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o bottom_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n through_o the_o earth_n into_o another_o sea_n or_o river_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o river_n alpheus_n that_o it_o run_v from_o peioponce_n or_o moica_n to_o cicilia_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o original_n the_o petegree_n of_o which_o king_n be_v by_o jacob_n fernando_n a_o spaniard_n declare_v in_o this_o manner_n first_a mango_n capa_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o indian_n report_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o stone_n which_o until_o this_o day_n be_v yet_o show_v by_o they_o about_o the_o town_n of_o cusco_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n guaco_n have_v issue_n one_o son_n call_v sicheroca_n that_o rule_v after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ingen_n or_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o issue_n son_n successive_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n before_o all_o the_o brother_n have_v reign_v one_o after_o another_o but_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n then_o after_o his_o death_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n die_v there_o be_v no_o more_o brethren_n the_o crown_n fall_v unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n without_o alteration_n or_o change_n this_o sicheroca_n be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n like_o his_o father_n and_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o subjection_n and_o by_o mama_n cura_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v locuco_n pang_n the_o three_o king_n who_o study_v rather_o to_o hold_v those_o land_n he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n then_o to_o win_v or_o increase_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v age_a he_o marry_v a_o wife_n mama_n anaverque_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v maita_n capa_fw-la that_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereunto_o join_v the_o province_n of_o cusco_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n jacchi_n dela_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v capa_fw-la cyupangu_n of_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a memory_n only_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n mama_n cagna_n call_v inga_n
ruca_n who_o likewise_o do_v no_o special_a thing_n during_o his_o life_n but_o only_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n mâ—cay_n he_o have_v diverse_a son_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n call_v jaguar_n guacinga_n jupangue_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a history_n recite_v which_o be_v y_z t_z he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o age_n of_o three_o month_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a caciquen_n that_o be_v likewise_o lord_n or_o king_n that_o think_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o while_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o concern_v his_o death_n it_o chance_v that_o as_o the_o child_n cry_v certain_a drop_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o eye_n whereby_o they_o be_v abash_v esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n they_o leave_v the_o child_n and_o depart_v which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o become_v great_a and_o prove_v a_o brave_a soldier_n so_o that_o he_o overcam_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n under_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n mama_n chipuia_n and_o by_o she_o have_v his_o elder_a son_n name_v viâ—a_n cocham_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o much_o increase_v his_o dominion_n after_o he_o reign_v pachacoti_n his_o son_n bear_v of_o mama_n yunta_n cayan_n this_o prince_n be_v much_o valant_a than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n whereby_o he_o overcome_v many_o people_n and_o by_o he_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cusco_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o die_v he_o leave_v for_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n â—opa_fw-mi inga_n jupangue_n his_o son_n bear_v of_o mama_n anaberque_n that_o follow_v his_o father_n step_n and_o overcome_v many_o people_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n of_o cusco_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n the_o province_n by_o he_o win_v be_v câ—iâ—e_n and_o quito_n and_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n highway_n so_o much_o wonder_v at_o of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v make_v from_o cusco_n through_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n unto_o chile_n in_o the_o which_o way_n from_o half_a mile_n to_o half_a mile_n he_o have_v place_v post_n by_o they_o call_v chasquis_fw-la which_o be_v indian_n that_o go_v fast_o than_o any_o of_o our_o horse_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o traveller_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v shorten_v their_o way_n and_o in_o three_o day_n travail_n 120_o lâ—uken_n that_o be_v 240_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v they_o and_o stand_v for_o post_n after_o the_o aâ—trican_n manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v for_o that_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v neither_o horse_n ass_n nor_o mule_n within_o the_o country_n whereon_o man_n shall_v ride_v or_o travail_v withal_o this_o king_n die_v left_a issue_n above_o 150._o son_n among_o the_o which_o one_o of_o they_o name_v guaynacapa_n beget_v upon_o mama_n oclo_n his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n not_o any_o thing_n inferior_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o council_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n observe_v great_a order_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o thing_n both_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n appoint_v better_a order_n and_o many_o old_a and_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v unfit_a and_o not_o convenient_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v abrogate_a and_o new_a devise_v in_o their_o place_n he_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v coyam_n pilico_n vaco_fw-la by_o who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v diverse_a other_o wife_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o father_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v 150_o son_n among_o his_o child_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v guascar_n inga_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v rava_fw-la oclo_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o king_n guainacapa_n much_o increase_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o overcome_v many_o people_n among_o the_o which_o he_o hold_v so_o good_a government_n and_o order_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o manner_n unpossible_a special_o among_o such_o rude_a &_o simple_a people_n that_o be_v whole_o without_o learning_n wherein_o appear_v a_o most_o manifest_a example_n of_o great_a subjection_n and_o love_n in_o his_o subject_n towards_o their_o natural_a lord_n and_o hereupon_o to_o his_o great_a honour_n they_o make_v the_o two_o notable_a and_o costly_a highway_n so_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o country_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o when_o guainacapa_n be_v go_v from_o cusco_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n distant_a from_o thence_o at_o the_o least_o 500_o mile_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o high_a hill_n whereby_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n because_o 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n before_o his_o return_n again_o be_v victorious_a his_o subject_n in_o token_n of_o great_a joy_n as_o also_o for_o his_o further_a â—ase_n and_o commodity_n because_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n have_v indeed_o so_o hard_a and_o laboursome_a a_o tournee_n cut_v down_o and_o dig_v up_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d way_n and_o stony_a cliff_n make_v the_o way_n even_o and_o plain_a so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v valley_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o man_n height_n that_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o hill_n which_o way_n they_o make_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o y_o e_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o mile_n so_o plain_a and_o even_o that_o any_o cart_n or_o waggon_n may_v travel_v thereon_o which_o way_n after_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n in_o the_o contrie_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v to_o let_v the_o indian_n from_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o think_v this_o not_o sufficient_a when_o the_o say_a guainacapa_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o quito_n and_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o plain_a country_n they_o likewise_o make_v he_o another_o way_n to_o fill_v all_o the_o valley_n and_o â—rish_a place_n therein_o and_o to_o make_v they_o even_o which_o way_n they_o make_v about_o forty_o foot_n broad_a on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o sandy_a way_n they_o set_v great_a drought_n with_o rope_n tie_v unto_o they_o because_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o waâ—e_n which_o stretch_v likewise_o 500_o mile_n the_o wall_n as_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o war_n the_o bank_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v away_o and_o burn_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o cause_v many_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o idol_n and_o diverse_a taâ—â—boâ—_n which_o be_v house_n of_o munition_n and_o of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v and_o build_v as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n both_o on_o the_o river_n side_n as_o in_o every_o way_n the_o river_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v whereby_o may_v be_v conjecture_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n for_o that_o hereby_o when_o they_o travail_v through_o the_o country_n not_o only_o they_o and_o all_o their_o company_n may_v lodge_v in_o those_o house_n but_o the_o house_n be_v still_o furnish_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o people_n inhabit_v about_o they_o not_o only_o with_o victual_n sufficient_a for_o a_o whole_a army_n but_o also_o with_o apparel_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n therewith_o present_o to_o apparel_v their_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n as_o bow_n arrow_n pike_n halberd_n club_n bill_n etc._n etc._n for_o 20000._o or_o 30000_o man_n present_o to_o be_v raise_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o want_n and_o those_o house_n be_v some_o 8_o or_o 10_o and_o some_o twenty_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a one_o from_o the_o other_o never_o further_a distant_a than_o a_o day_n journey_n as_o touch_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o crown_n and_o princely_a sceptre_n use_v to_o wear_v thereby_o to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n they_o wear_v certain_a tassel_n of_o red_a wool_n bind_v about_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n almost_o cover_v their_o eye_n whereat_o there_o hang_v other_o thread_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v sail_v southward_o run_v so_o at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v shorten_v your_o way_n as_o you_o think_v best_a to_o get_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v sail_v eastward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v under_o six_o degree_n when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr gualle_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o know_v it_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o drougth_n between_o tanadare_n which_o be_v fyve_o mile_n from_o punta_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la and_o the_o first_o drought_n where_o common_o all_o the_o ship_n know_v the_o land_n such_o i_o say_v as_o we_o sail_v to_o bengalen_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o have_v thereof_o as_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o porto_n grande_n that_o be_v the_o small_a or_o the_o great_a haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n do_v traffic_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a country_n go_v as_o close_o unto_o it_o as_o you_o will_v but_o not_o pass_v above_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a towards_o the_o land_n because_o there_o lie_v certain_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o the_o danger_n beside_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o sail_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n of_o tanadare_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n to_o the_o drougthe_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n altogether_o low_a land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v further_o to_o landward_o in_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v certain_a hill_n that_o be_v three_o great_a hill_n right_a against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o first_o drought_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n run_v through_o that_o way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a of_o fair_a &_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a ground_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o first_o drought_n or_o sand_n lie_v full_a under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o right_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o see_v a_o hovel_n stand_v alone_o and_o no_o more_o in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o be_v see_v 6_o mile_n further_o from_o that_o first_o great_a drought_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a drought_n which_o be_v distant_a north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n this_o small_a drought_n lie_v under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ¼_n 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8_o degree_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o course_n you_o must_v common_o use_v to_o take_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o say_v capello_n the_o frade_a because_o you_o come_v upon_o no_o direct_a line_n this_o friar_n cowl_n make_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_z y_z e_z whence_o there_o run_v a_o riff_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n break_v from_o this_o point_n to_o trinquanamale_n be_v 17._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o a_o bankie_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inward_a five_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o trinquanamale_n you_o find_v a_o small_a river_n trinquanamale_n be_v a_o great_a haven_n be_v in_o the_o entrey_n more_o than_o 3._o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o all_o low_a land_n but_o very_o deep_a round_o about_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n therein_o may_v lie_v under_o certain_a land_n and_o inward_a it_o make_v a_o river_n that_o run_v to_o seyta_fw-la vaqua_fw-la the_o other_o to_o it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n to_o know_v trinquanamale_n a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o yellow_a sandie_n down_o and_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n two_o long_a hill_n rise_v up_o and_o reach_a inward_n to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o other_o high_a land_n neither_o behind_o they_o nor_o before_o they_o in_o all_o that_o coast_n come_v by_o trinquanamale_n and_o have_v know_v it_o you_o must_v then_o present_o cross_v over_o for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o reckon_v the_o decline_a or_o wind_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v full_a north_n because_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 17._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr guado_n variin_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o run_v above_o 19_o degree_n &_o ½_n without_o see_v land_n because_o that_o under_o 19_o degree_n there_o lie_v a_o river_n call_v puacota_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o 3._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stony_a cliff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v for_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n without_o danger_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n be_v altogether_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o hill_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o from_o the_o river_n of_o puacota_n to_o another_o river_n call_v paluor_n or_o palura_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n above_o this_o river_n of_o palura_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n call_v a_o seira_n de_fw-fr palura_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o palura_n which_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o that_o coast_n this_o river_n lie_v full_a under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o derradeira_n
not_o run_v between_o they_o for_o that_o without_o they_o and_o close_o by_o you_o find_v good_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n with_o a_o calm_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o land_n there_o the_o stream_n run_v strong_a with_o the_o tide_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o this_o island_n pulo_n condor_n to_o y_z e_z island_n pulo_n secir_n the_o course_n be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 45_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v low_a and_o long_a land_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n point_n it_o have_v a_o stony_a island_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandie_n bay_n where_o once_o a_o junco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o indian_a or_o chinish_v great_a ship_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v new_o dress_v belong_v to_o a_o 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&_o â—_o to_o this_o place_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n for_o we_o can_v run_v no_o high_o because_o the_o west_n wind_n blow_v very_o stiff_a but_o from_o thence_o run_v southeast_n towards_o pulo_n cain_n think_v to_o get_v the_o coast_n of_o champa_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v nine_o mile_n southward_o from_o pulo_n secir_n you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a thick_a water_n &_o come_v by_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o ground_n those_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v tomsitom_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o you_o run_v along_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o the_o east_n island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v calm_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cap_n such_o as_o y_fw-fr e_o mandorijus_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o china_n do_v wear_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o cliff_n 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penny_n of_o all_o such_o good_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o 34_o q_o 155_o five_o 000._o the_o wolle_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o other_o country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v about_o ten_o aroben_n each_o arobe_n bein_z 25._o pound_n two_o ducat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v natural_a all_o bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v 4._o ducat_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o year_n with_o the_o other_o 53_o q_o 586._o v_o 000_o the_o chief_a almoxariffchay_n of_o cola_z be_v larm_v of_o the_o king_n for_o 10â—_o q._n 00_o five_o 000._o maravedy_n yearly_a and_o be_v for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o ware_n &_o merchandise_n of_o the_o neatherlande_n france_n england_n portugal_n italy_n &c_n &c_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o be_v discharge_v which_o one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o amount_v unto_o 154_o q_o 309_o five_o 000._o the_o almoxarifâ—hap_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n by_o the_o town_n of_o civillia_n have_v 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alcantara_n to_o the_o sucker_n of_o ausburge_n and_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o ten_o penny_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a master_n use_v to_o have_v in_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o comprehend_v nether_a tercias_n nor_o alcavalas_n but_o be_v receive_v apart_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o mastership_n be_v the_o cheiefe_a knight_n of_o the_o cross_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o order_n which_o use_v to_o have_v chief_a ruler_n over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v master_n like_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n &_o malta_n or_o as_o in_o cloister_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o to_o observe_v certain_a order_n prescribe_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n which_o mastership_n be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v office_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o account_n only_o give_v unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o else_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o child_n have_v certain_a land_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o absolute_a commandment_n over_o they_o but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v take_v the_o same_o office_n into_o their_o hand_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o least_o present_v their_o place_n as_o master_n and_o commander_n over_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o the_o farm_n whereof_o amount_v yearly_a unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 98_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o rent_v out_o the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a mastership_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 37_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o he_o have_v likewise_o find_v out_o the_o quicksilver_n of_o almalen_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n in_o the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n for_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 73_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v the_o santa_n crusada_n yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 200_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o english_a money_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o eight_o pound_n and_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o rent_n call_v subsedie_n which_o be_v thus_o all_o priest_n and_o spiritual_a person_n that_o have_v any_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a rent_n of_o church_n cloister_n chapel_n and_o such_o like_a must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o place_n or_o a_o entrance_n into_o his_o stipendio_fw-la sallarus_n benefice_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v like_o our_o first_o fruit_n this_o be_v give_v to_o maintain_v war_n against_o infidel_n &_o heretic_n for_o the_o which_o most_o church_n &_o cloister_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_a which_o clear_a of_o all_o charge_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n &_o this_o subsedie_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 65_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o also_o all_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o spain_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o heretic_n and_o infidel_n which_o amount_v yearly_a 110_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o these_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n excusado_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n have_v consent_v by_o his_o letter_n or_o patent_n apostolica_fw-la romana_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v a_o receiver_n out_o of_o every_o chapel_n and_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o tenthes_o oâ—_n the_o spiritualty_n as_o of_o corn_n barley_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v amount_v unto_o as_o before_o the_o mine_n of_o guadalcana_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o estremadura_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a in_o silver_n yearly_o get_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 187_o q._n 000_o five_o 000_o but_o what_o it_o now_o amount_v unto_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o be_v of_o late_a year_n much_o diminish_v all_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n call_v excercitio_fw-la towards_o the_o keep_n of_o slave_n &_o maintenance_n and_o make_n of_o new_a galley_n the_o sum_n of_o 7_o q_o 750_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o rent_n raise_v of_o every_o heertsteede_o that_o pay_v 7._o meruedy_n yearly_a of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v amount_v yearly_a to_o 6_o q_o 656_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n or_o profit_n that_o come_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o king_n own_o coffer_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n beside_o other_o payment_n the_o sum_n of_o 75_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n yield_v the_o king_n no_o profit_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o employ_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o be_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cicilia_n pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n 375_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o country_n of_o pullia_n and_o calabria_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 450_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n pay_v yearly_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o province_n of_o the_o neatherlander_n or_o low_a country_n with_o burgundy_n use_v yearly_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o 700_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o but_o now_o in_o these_o war_n and_o troublesome_a time_n there_o be_v no_o account_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v the_o farm_n of_o card_n in_o spain_n be_v yearly_o worth_a unto_o the_o king_n 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o pair_n of_o card_n sell_v there_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o rial_n and_o amount_v to_o as_o it_o be_v farm_a 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rash_n and_o clothe_v of_o florence_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o piece_n of_o rash_a pay_v six_o ducat_n custom_n to_o the_o king_n 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o all_o these_o account_n toll_v custom_n alcavalas_n ten_o and_o three_o penny_n imposte_n contribution_n rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v gather_v &_o true_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n of_o account_n in_o his_o say_a kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o augmentation_n or_o diminish_n set_v down_o and_o record_v herein_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a receive_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 220000_o ducat_n at_o 5._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n the_o ducat_n amount_v unto_o in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o yearly_a charge_n disburse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o fee_n and_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o ducat_n the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v yearly_a as_o gift_n and_o reward_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o service_n which_o be_v dead_a return_v unto_o he_o again_o do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o ducat_n the_o juros_n which_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n and_o fee_n farm_n or_o continual_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n custom_n and_o other_o demayne_n yearly_a and_o be_v never_o release_v but_o remain_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v yearly_o 150000_o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o africa_n and_o barbary_n do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000._o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v five_o galley_n yearly_a 50â—00_n ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n that_o do_v yearly_o convey_v the_o indian_a ship_n thither_o &_o fetch_v they_o back_o again_o amount_v unto_o 300000._o ducat_n the_o moradien_n that_o be_v the_o wage_n which_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o his_o servant_n call_v mocos_fw-la da_fw-it camara_n cavalheâ—_n fidalgos_n and_o other_o title_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o he_o will_v show_v favour_n unto_o or_o else_o in_o reward_n of_o any_o former_a service_n or_o in_o respect_n their_o ancestor_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a servitor_n to_o 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