sea_n which_o be_v almost_o 2000_o league_n in_o circumference_n include_v that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o country_n of_o mecklenberg_n pomerania_n prussia_n courland_n and_o livonia_n most_o of_o which_o supply_v the_o dutch_a with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n abundance_n of_o copper_n iron_n steel_n arm_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n and_o timber_n hemp_n flax_n pitch_n tar_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n they_o carry_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o good_n from_o the_o baltic_a than_o they_o bring_v to_o it_o the_o consumption_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o those_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o dantzick_n which_o be_v the_o common_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o poland_n the_o discount_n or_o overplus_n they_o pay_v in_o rixdollar_n which_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v bulky_a and_o very_a heavy_a that_o trade_n employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o dutch_a send_v thither_o every_o year_n 1000_o or_o 1200._o denmark_n yield_v but_o few_o commodity_n to_o stranger_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o of_o norway_n the_o dutch_a bring_v a_o pretty_a good_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n from_o the_o sinall_z island_n of_o laland_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n about_o forty_o year_n ago_o they_o use_v to_o lade_v about_o twelve_o ship_n with_o rye_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n but_o the_o boor_n now_o a-days_o scarce_o sow_v more_o than_o what_o suffice_v for_o their_o subsistance_n the_o dutch_a bring_v also_o every_o year_n vast_a number_n of_o lean_a horn_v cattle_n from_o jutland_n which_o they_o turn_v into_o the_o meadow_n in_o holland_n to_o fatten_v and_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o profitable_a article_n in_o the_o dutch_a trade_n denmark_n have_v no_o considerable_a port_n but_o that_o of_o copenhagen_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n sweden_n supply_v the_o dutch_a with_o more_o commodity_n than_o denmark_n and_o its_o trade_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a the_o principal_a good_n they_o bring_v from_o this_o country_n be_v copper_n the_o best_a in_o europe_n iron_n steel_n great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n make_v of_o those_o metal_n as_o musket_n pistol_n cannon_n for_o ship_n bullet_n pike_n helmet_n breastplate_n and_o brass_n wire_n not_o to_o mention_v vast_a quantity_n of_o other_o good_n and_o commodity_n as_o lead_v copper_n pitch_n tar_n mast_n plank_n and_o bark_v make_v of_o deal_n the_o best_a in_o the_o north._n the_o dutch_a on_o their_o part_n furnish_v sweden_n with_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o they_o do_v denmark_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o quantity_n viz._n spice_n and_o drug_n of_o all_o sort_n salt_n sugar_n wines_n brandy_n linen_n silk_n and_o woollen_a stuff_n and_o such_o other_o manufacture_n as_o those_o two_o northern_a kingdom_n stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o the_o dutch_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o swedish_n trade_n since_o they_o be_v of_o the_o copper_n the_o farmer_n of_o these_o mine_n have_v always_o occasion_n for_o money_n sell_v this_o commodity_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o advance_v they_o whatever_o sum_n they_o want_v be_v just_a the_o same_o with_o their_o pitch_n and_o tar_n the_o same_o merchant_n buy_v most_o of_o these_o good_n from_o the_o king_n farmer_n and_o make_v they_o beside_o very_o considerable_a advances_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o and_o other_o swedish_n good_n be_v sell_v as_o cheap_a at_o amsterdam_n as_o in_o sweden_n itself_o the_o chief_a trade_n this_o kingdom_n have_v with_o foreigner_n be_v at_o stockholm_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o some_o other_o port_n of_o the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o its_o conquest_n in_o germany_n and_o poland_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o pomerania_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnabrugh_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o brandenburgher_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o other_o and_o the_o port_n of_o stralsund_n wolgast_n and_o stetin_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o other_o part_n where_o colberg_n a_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n be_v situate_v belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n pomerania_n abound_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n skin_n leather_n wool_n timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n which_o be_v one_o of_o its_o dependency_n produce_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wheat_n stetin_n the_o capital_a of_o pomerania_n situate_v on_o the_o other_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n with_o stranger_n in_o that_o province_n that_o of_o silesia_n be_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o fruitful_a province_n in_o germany_n in_o corn_n honey_n butter_n wax_n lead_v iron_n wool_n tin_n flax_n linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n be_v also_o carry_v on_o in_o stetin_n which_o likewise_o share_v great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o river_n other_o run_v through_o both_o province_n the_o dutch_a among_o other_o thing_n export_n from_o pomerania_n all_o sort_n of_o corn_n vast_a quantity_n of_o coarse_a wool_n silesia_n linen_n timber_n mast_n and_o other_o commodity_n prussia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o royal_a prussia_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n now_o king_n of_o prussia_n which_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o this_o emperor_n father_n about_z 10_o or_o 12_o year_n since_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o demy-province_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o any_o in_o poland_n it_o have_v several_a very_o good_a seaport_n among_o which_o dantzick_n koningsberg_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o two_o last_o be_v in_o the_o ducal_z and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o royal_a prussia_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o polish_v trade_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o that_o port_n but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o this_o branch_n of_o trade_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o wordsin_n relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n part_n of_o which_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o koningsburg_n a_o town_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pregel_n this_o port_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o dutch_n the_o large_a vessel_n common_o unlade_v at_o pil'aw_n a_o port_n former_o a_o fortress_n only_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o friscknaff_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v up_o to_o koningsberg_n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n that_o abound_v here_o lithuania_n and_o poland_n send_v to_o this_o place_n by_o the_o way_n of_o pregel_n great_a quantity_n of_o oak_n for_o cooper_n work_n abundance_n of_o ash_n wheat_n leather_n fur_n rice_n honey_n wax_n barley_n millet_n and_o hemp._n the_o dutch_a bring_v likewise_o to_o koningsberg_n clothes_n wine_n cheese_n salt_n tobacco_n spice_n iron_n lead_v tin_n and_o old_a dutch_a dollar_n poland_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n good_a pasturage_n cattle_n wax_n and_o honey_n beside_o mine_n of_o salt_n iron_n lead_v copper_n quicksilver_n vitriol_n salt-petre_n and_o sulphur_n all_o the_o commerce_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o carry_v on_o at_o dantzick_n some_o small_a part_n except_v at_o the_o other_o port_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n the_o situation_n of_o dantzick_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vistula_n be_v wonderful_o commodious_a for_o trade_n for_o that_o river_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o europe_n from_o south_n to_o north_n run_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fertile_a plain_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v almost_o navigable_a all_o along_o its_o course_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 300_o league_n this_o make_v dantzick_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n as_o its_o vast_a extent_n and_o riches_n the_o great_a magazine_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o place_n make_v it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o europe_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n dantzick_n be_v common_o call_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o dantzick_n proper_o speak_v be_v a_o republic_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o none_o but_o they_o can_v buy_v any_o polish_v corn_n if_o
baltic_a which_o make_v ferdinand_n ii_o endeavour_n with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o that_o sea_n that_o house_n have_v since_o make_v frequent_a attempt_n to_o trouble_v their_o commerce_n but_o with_o very_o little_a success_n i_o design_v one_o time_n or_o other_o more_o full_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v do_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o trade_n either_o by_o private_a negociation_n or_o open_a force_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o in_o short_a that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o north_n to_o trade_n in_o too_o great_a number_n to_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o these_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n from_o trade_v in_o too_o great_a number_n to_o the_o north._n this_o republic_n be_v so_o advantageous_o situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o both_o will_v always_o with_o her_o utmost_a power_n endeavour_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o but_o through_o her_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v she_o will_v always_o have_v that_o good_a fortune_n of_o know_v the_o secret_a how_o to_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n cheap_a than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o where_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o produce_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o elbe_n wezer_n rhine_n and_o the_o maese_n the_o dutch_a carry_v on_o good_a part_n of_o the_o german_a trade_n by_o way_n of_o these_o river_n the_o three_o last_o of_o which_o disembogue_v themselves_o into_o their_o estate_n this_o trade_n be_v very_o advantageous_a on_o account_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n that_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o these_o way_n as_o by_o the_o great_a consumption_n that_o be_v make_v by_o what_o be_v send_v back_o in_o return_n the_o elbe_n take_v its_o source_n in_o bohemia_n and_o after_o have_v traverse_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o electorates_n of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o hanover_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n about_o 20_o league_n below_o hamburgh_n be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o all_o germany_n for_o trade_n that_o the_o dutch_a secure_a to_o themselves_o that_o of_o the_o elbe_n that_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o dutch_a carry_v to_o hamburgh_n such_o commodity_n as_o arise_v from_o their_o own_o manufacture_n of_o silk_n and_o wool_n small_a ware_n spice_n drug_n and_o other_o necessary_n hence_o they_o have_v their_o brass_n wire_n white_a iron_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o tine_v plate_n make_v in_o saxony_n corn_n timber_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o north._n the_o dutch_a sometime_o go_v up_o the_o elbe_n as_o far_o as_o harburgh_n and_o madgeburgh_n where_o they_o lade_v great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o buy_v there_o and_o sometime_o hew_v down_o whole_a forest_n and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n the_o people_n of_o hamburgh_n in_o short_a have_v such_o a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o all_o the_o port_n of_o europe_n that_o their_o city_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o little_a amsterdam_n the_o wezer_n like_o the_o elbe_n run_v through_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fertile_a province_n oâ—_n the_o low_a germany_n the_o city_n of_o bremen_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o this_o river_n 15_o league_n before_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a and_o i_o be_o very_a well_o inform_v it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o staple_n the_o province_n border_v on_o the_o wezer_n and_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o all_o along_o its_o vast_a course_n furnish_v bremen_n with_o excellent_a timber_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o value_v and_o much_o dear_a than_o that_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a as_o also_o wheat_n wool_n several_a sort_n of_o metal_n and_o beer_n that_o of_o brunswick_n call_v mom_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o bremen_n be_v send_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o dutch_a buy_v these_o with_o their_o silk_n and_o woollen_a stuff_n and_o sometime_o with_o their_o small_a ware_n and_o wood_n for_o die_v as_o logwood_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o river_n ems_n that_o run_v through_o all_o westphalia_n be_v at_o emden_n a_o town_n of_o vast_a trade_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n the_o dutch_a bring_v from_o east_n friezland_n ham_n timber_n woollen_a cloth_n linen_n of_o several_a sort_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o paderborn_n come_v down_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n to_o emden_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a the_o dutch_a have_v for_o beside_o that_o this_o river_n be_v navigable_a almost_o every_o where_n from_o switzerland_n where_o it_o have_v its_o source_n to_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o holland_n sea_n it_o take_v along_o with_o its_o stream_n which_o be_v almost_o 300_o league_n in_o length_n many_o large_a river_n of_o which_o the_o moselle_n and_o mein_fw-ge air_n the_o most_o considerable_a the_o many_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a province_n that_o it_o wash_v furnish_v holland_n with_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n with_o which_o she_o again_o supply_v other_o country_n cologne_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o long_o since_o celebrate_v for_o commerce_n be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n of_o that_o river_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o moselle_n be_v the_o great_a mart_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n which_o be_v there_o buy_v up_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a consumption_n of_o they_o the_o moselle_n which_o run_v through_o all_o lorraine_n and_o the_o whole_a electorate_v of_o trier_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o coblentz_n and_o unlade_n there_o vast_a quantity_n of_o its_o wine_n there_o come_v down_o to_o cologne_n by_o these_o two_o river_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o excellent_a oak_n beside_o wine_n and_o timber_n the_o dutch_a bring_v thence_o iron_n cannon_n and_o bullet_n and_o fond_a thither_o from_o holland_n then_o own_o manufacture_n of_o silk_n and_o woollen_a stuff_n spice_n sugar_n cheese_n herring_n and_o other_o necessary_n these_o good_n be_v likewise_o dispose_v of_o to_o all_o the_o other_o town_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o moselle_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n in_o return_n as_o from_o cologne_n though_o not_o in_o that_o abundance_n or_o with_o so_o much_o conveniency_n the_o mâ—…_n that_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o rhine_n near_o mentz_n after_o have_v traverse_v all_o pranconiâ—…_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o all_o germany_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o a_o vast_a trade_n in_o frankfort_n its_o capital_a city_n where_o there_o be_v two_o note_a fair_n keep_v every_o year_n the_o dutch_a come_v thither_o to_o buy_v iron_n and_o cutler_n ware_n make_v at_o nuremberg_n copper_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o merchandise_n and_o bring_v thither_o from_o their_o own_o country_n silk_n cloth_n small_a ware_n ribbon_n spice_n drug_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n for_o die_v in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n near_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o but_o consume_v a_o world_n of_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o holland_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o own_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o berghs_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n furnish_v flax_n thread_n and_o linen_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o by_o the_o maese_n the_o dutch_a carry_v on_o a_o great_a trade_n particular_o with_o the_o town_n of_o liege_n and_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o first_o be_v situate_v on_o that_o river_n and_o the_o other_o not_o far_o off_o but_o almost_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o mouse_n be_v at_o liege_n where_o be_v sell_v serge_n slate_n pit_n coal_n iron_n and_o steel_n work_v bullet_n bomb_n granade_n arm_n lead_v brazier_n ware_n make_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o have_v its_o brass_n and_o copper_n from_o holland_n and_o liege_n into_o this_o last_o town_n the_o dutch_a bring_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n make_v of_o silk_n and_o wool_n spice_n and_o drug_n for_o the_o surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n the_o dutch_a ever_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n frequent_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o
clothes_n etc._n etc._n the_o coast_n from_o suratte_n to_o cape_n comorin_n and_o which_o comprehend_v that_o of_o malabar_n furnish_v they_o chief_o with_o pepper_n the_o company_n who_o possess_v there_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o enter_v into_o several_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o those_o canton_n whereby_o they_o engage_v to_o sell_v they_o all_o their_o pepper_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o which_o i_o include_v the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n and_o callicoe_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o which_o they_o call_v chint_n which_o be_v paint_v with_o several_a colour_n be_v most_o valuable_a of_o any_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o colour_n never_o wear_v out_o but_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o cloth_n itself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n also_o yield_v indigo_n bezoar_v stone_n and_o yellow_a diamond_n the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n be_v the_o most_o important_a to_o the_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o they_o bring_v thence_o as_o many_o good_n as_o cost_v two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n or_o guider_n and_o which_o consist_v chief_o in_o calico_n part_n of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o holland_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o persia_n and_o turkey_n the_o dutch_a to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n carry_v thither_o spice_n copper_n of_o japan_n malacca_n tin_n and_o gold_n oar_n from_o sumatra_n quicksilver_n vermillion_n camphire_n elephant_n tooth_n siampan_n and_o sandal_n wood._n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengal_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o asia_n silk_n salt-peter_n and_o sugar_n be_v produce_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o silk_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n the_o village_n of_o cazambazar_n and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n can_v furnish_v 32000_o bales_n 100_o pound_n weight_n each_o the_o dutch_a general_o take_v six_o or_o 7000_o bales_n and_o will_v more_o be_v they_o permit_v part_n they_o send_v into_o europe_n the_o rest_n they_o trade_n with_o to_o japan_n the_o saltpetre_n trade_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o that_o commodity_n be_v here_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o the_o world_n the_o dutch_a have_v a_o magazine_n or_o place_n for_o stores_n at_o choupar_n four_o league_n below_o patua_n where_o they_o refine_v saltpetre_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o refine_v and_o make_v transparent_a be_v of_o little_a value_n and_o when_o it_o be_v refine_v be_v three_o time_n dear_a than_o before_o but_o beside_o this_o the_o dutch_a bring_v from_o bengal_n several_a sort_n of_o weave_a silk_n and_o other_o silk_n work_v calico_n musk_n and_o fine_a rhubarb_n these_o two_o last_o come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o bengal_n the_o dutch_a bring_v hither_o spice_n copper_n tin_n lead_v quicksilver_n vermillion_n elephant_n tooth_n siampan_n and_o sandal_n wood_n cloth_n coral_n and_o amber_n all_o these_o commodity_n be_v very_o gainful_a the_o company_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o important_a commerce_n have_v several_a storehouse_n in_o bengal_n ong_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a port_n have_v a_o magazine_n build_v all_o of_o freestone_n defend_v by_o 4_o bastion_n and_o a_o fort_n with_o good_a ditch_n mount_v with_o 12_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o though_o this_o place_n be_v 30_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n ship_n nevertheless_o sail_v thither_o by_o the_o care_n they_o have_v take_v to_o facilitate_v that_o navigation_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n siam_n and_o the_o point_n of_o malacca_n be_v likewise_o very_o considerable_a the_o first_o of_o which_o yield_v lacca_n gold_n silver_n ruby_n and_o saphire_n they_o bring_v to_o these_o place_n spice_n pepper_n sandalwood_n calico_n from_o golconda_n and_o bengal_n siam_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n well_o people_v and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o rice_n elephant_n tooth_n tin_n lead_v siampan_n wood_n which_o be_v a_o good_a commodity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n as_o well_o as_o deer-skin_n which_o they_o trade_n with_o to_o japan_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o beautiful_a porcelain_n the_o dutch_a take_v these_o good_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v to_o siam_n spice_n pepper_n amber_n red_a coral_n quicksilver_n sandal_n wood_n cloves_n etc._n etc._n the_o company_n by_o a_o particular_a privilege_n they_o have_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n bring_v hence_o ligor_fw-la tin_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o europe_n at_o a_o good_a price_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n as_o powerful_a as_o he_o be_v trade_n very_o much_o and_o send_v out_o merchant_n ship_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o even_o to_o japan_n which_o make_v siam_n his_o capital_a city_n very_o famous_a for_o traffic_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o point_n of_o malacca_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o company_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o important_a place_n do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n viz._n jor_a ligor_fw-la jambi_fw-la queda_n pera_n sumatra_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a vent_n for_o the_o rich_a carpet_n of_o bengal_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o calico_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n they_o bring_v thither_o also_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o have_v in_o return_n especial_o at_o queda_n pera_n and_o ligor_fw-la good_a quantity_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n two_o very_a necessary_a commodity_n and_o very_o profitable_a in_o the_o be_v trade_n especial_o at_o bengal_n and_o persia_n the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tonquin_n consist_v in_o silk_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o very_o beautiful_a musk_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o the_o trader_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o dutch_a gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n from_o china_n and_o silver_n from_o japan_n the_o dutch_a take_v off_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o these_o commodity_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o spice_n quicksilver_n vermillion_n amber_n and_o cloth_n etc._n etc._n the_o china_n trade_n be_v always_o look_v on_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o asia_n on_o account_n of_o the_o value_n and_o great_a quantite_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v thence_o the_o portugueze_n be_v the_o only_a nation_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o settle_v at_o macar_n and_o trade_n open_o in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1686_o they_o be_v still_o the_o only_a people_n that_o enjoy_v that_o privilege_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o person_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o these_o affair_n that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a come_v into_o certain_a port_n of_o china_n where_o they_o trade_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o access_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n as_o the_o portugueze_n have_v from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o the_o dutch_a come_v into_o the_o indies_n they_o try_v all_o they_o can_v to_o establish_v their_o commerce_n in_o china_n but_o have_v ever_o be_v unsucceessful_a in_o their_o attempt_n they_o conceive_v in_o the_o year_n 1685_o great_a hope_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v there_o fly_v about_o a_o report_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o peaceful_a possession_n of_o all_o china_n in_o the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v be_v willing_a to_o permit_v all_o foreign_a trader_n to_o come_v and_o settle_v in_o all_o maritime_a place_n in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o which_o the_o dutch_a company_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o that_o monarch_n to_o desire_v liberty_n of_o commerce_n in_o november_n 1686_o news_n come_v to_o batavia_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o china_n and_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v accomplish_v his_o design_n here_o follow_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v common_o bring_v from_o china_n viz._n weave_v and_o raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o great_a quantity_n tin_n copper_n steel_n iron_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o different_a metal_n curious_o wrought_v cotton_n calico_n and_o fine_a camblet_n hemp_n and_o hempen_a cloth_n great_a quantity_n of_o very_a fine_a gold_n precious_a stone_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o delicate_a marble_n wood_n of_o aquila_n brazil_n and_o ebony_n tea_n sugar_n musk_n and_o candy_a ginger_n quicksilver_n chinaroot_n and_o rhubarb_n pale_a and_o high-coloured_a amber_n porcelain_z or_o china-wine_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o fine_a earth_n cabinet_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o ware_n fine_o varnish_v not_o to_o be_v
company_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v all_o that_o the_o amboiner_n bring_v they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o 8._o d._n a_o pound_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n grow_v only_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a be_v likewise_o master_n and_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o have_v use_v the_o same_o precaution_n to_o secure_a to_o themselves_o this_o rich_a commerce_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n till_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o king_n of_o macassar_n and_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o all_o apprehension_n for_o the_o future_a they_o oblige_v he_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o portugueze_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o shut_v out_o of_o his_o seaport_n all_o ship_n that_o shall_v come_v from_o europe_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a company_n which_o have_v effectual_o make_v they_o absolute_a master_n of_o that_o rich_a trade_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o macassar_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o those_o of_o the_o molucca_n island_n use_v to_o take_v under_o hand_n vast_a quantity_n of_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o portugueze_n and_o english_a at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o the_o company_n which_o di_fw-mi not_o a_o little_a prejudice_n their_o commerce_n in_o short_a the_o dutch_a have_v spare_v no_o pain_n to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o only_o the_o spice_n trade_n spice_n be_v commodity_n much_o esteem_v and_o seek_v after_o all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o whole_o possess_v by_o the_o dutch_a have_v put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o other_o commodity_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o word_n the_o spice_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o their_o great_a commerce_n and_o go_v as_o ready_a money_n in_o a_o great_a many_o country_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o quantity_n of_o clove_n bring_v into_o europe_n may_v be_v they_o sell_v yet_o much_o more_o in_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o company_n have_v fix_v the_o price_n of_o clove_n to_o 75_o stivers_n a_o pound_n and_o nutmeg_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 60_o stivers_n when_o they_o give_v they_o in_o payment_n a_o english_a memorial_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o say_v that_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spice_n that_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n persia_n bengal_n and_o coromandel_n and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n both_o in_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n buy_v the_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o vast_a kingdom_n proper_a for_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o spice_n i_o may_v add_v pepper_n and_o ginger_n pepper_n grow_v chief_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o java_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o large_a and_o small_a most_o part_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n come_v from_o malabar_n and_o be_v what_o general_o be_v send_v into_o europe_n the_o small_a come_v from_o bantam_n achem_n etc._n etc._n very_o little_a of_o this_o sort_n come_v to_o we_o for_o the_o mahometan_n consume_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o pepper_n be_v a_o commodity_n that_o abound_v very_o much_o in_o those_o part_n and_o cost_v the_o dutch_a but_o little_a in_o the_o indies_n it_o sell_v so_o well_o in_o persia_n arabia_n china_n and_o japan_n that_o those_o empire_n produce_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v purchase_v by_o pepper_n which_o be_v the_o only_a commodity_n that_o go_v as_o ready_a money_n and_o by_o which_o they_o get_v cent_z per_fw-mi cent_z at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v great_a consumption_n of_o pepper_n in_o the_o indies_n than_o in_o europe_n and_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o capacity_n that_o it_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n than_o in_o cold_a and_o temperate_a climate_n the_o indian_n put_v it_o whole_a into_o their_o dish_n or_o at_o most_o but_o bruise_a and_o never_o ground_n as_o we_o do_v and_o so_o do_v the_o mahometan_n the_o english_a have_v often_o complain_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o dutch_a do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o pepper_n as_o they_o now_o be_v of_o the_o spice_n trade_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1669_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n we_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v long_o since_o have_v a_o design_n to_o force_v the_o prince_n and_o governor_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n achem_n the_o western_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o java_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o prince_n and_o governor_n have_v often_o report_v that_o they_o have_v force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n but_o in_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v tie_v they_o up_o to_o hinder_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o trade_v with_o they_o and_o have_v actual_o make_v war_n against_o those_o who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n they_o have_v even_o block_v up_o their_o port_n and_o forbid_v entrance_n to_o other_o people_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n have_v take_v from_o they_o all_o liberty_n of_o trade_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v make_v they_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n which_o practice_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n in_o the_o east-indies_n ginger_n be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o like_o a_o rosetree_n grow_v about_o malabar_n a_o town_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n and_o which_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n and_o supply_v all_o foreign_a part_n the_o indian_n english_a dutch_a and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o candy_a ginger_n to_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_n digestion_n among_o the_o drug_n i_o may_v reckon_v indigo_n saltpetre_n sugar_n lacca_n ambergris_n musk_n tea_n rhubarb_n borax_n benzoin_n bezoar_n etc._n etc._n indigo_n be_v make_v of_o a_o herb_n much_o resemble_v our_o hemp_n they_o rot_v the_o leaf_n in_o little_a pond_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o kind_a of_o clay_n and_o then_o a_o little_a afterward_o it_o become_v indigo_n all_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o come_v likewise_o from_o the_o west-indies_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n except_o a_o small_a quantity_n that_o come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o province_n of_o agra_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a it_o be_v believe_v the_o dutch_a every_o year_n bring_v into_o europe_n 50_o or_o 60_o thousand_o weight_n of_o indigo_n from_o agra_n good_a part_n of_o which_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n and_o muscovy_n where_o they_o use_v it_o as_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n for_o die_v blue_a saltpetre_n as_o well_o as_o indigo_n come_v from_o the_o mogul_n country_n agra_n and_o pattua_n two_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengal_n yield_v the_o most_o this_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a article_n in_o the_o dutch_a trade_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o bring_v vast_a quantity_n and_o as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o last_o fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n on_o the_o company_n account_v bring_v 28170_o quintal_n which_o be_v all_o consume_v in_o holland_n in_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o bengal_n much_o coarse_a sugar_n which_o the_o dutch_a buy_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o refine_v in_o holland_n and_o sell_v afterward_o with_o great_a profit_n lacca_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o azen_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o bengal_n and_o guzoratte_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o gum_n which_o exquisite_a production_n be_v make_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o indian_a ant_n or_o pismire_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bee_n make_v their_o honey_n there_o be_v red_a lacca_n and_o black_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o black_a as_o the_o red_a sort_n out_o of_o the_o red_a the_o indian_n have_v the_o secret_a to_o extract_v that_o beautiful_a scarlet_a colour_n with_o which_o they_o die_v their_o silk_n and_o calico_n and_o they_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o colour_n they_o please_v they_o also_o use_v it_o to_o lacquer_n their_o fine_a cabinet_n and_o other_o indian_a work_n and_o to_o make_v a_o kind_a of_o sealing-wax_n be_v a_o good_a commodity_n for_o the_o dutch_a for_o it_o cost_v in_o india_n general_o ten_o stivers_n a_o pound_n
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of_o the_o world_n these_o buss_n sail_v general_o from_o dort_n rotterdam_n delft_n schiedam_n vlaerdinguen_n the_o brill_n maeslandshies_n enchuisen_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n this_o art_n of_o pickle_v and_o barrel_v herring_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o heming_n of_o bierulem_fw-la who_o name_n be_v william_n buerem_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1347_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o bierulem_fw-la charles_n the_o five_o come_v to_o that_o town_n cause_v a_o tomb_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o man_n who_o have_v procure_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o his_o country_n to_o the_o fishery_n in_o general_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o whale_n the_o oil_n and_o fin_n of_o which_o serve_v for_o several_a uses_n they_o fish_n for_o the_o whale_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n and_o spitsburg_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n voyage_n with_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o thing_n very_o frequent_a in_o 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be_v too_o prolix_a for_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o no_o kingdom_n state_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a as_o in_o holland_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o such_o as_o sell_v best_a in_o other_o country_n though_o there_o be_v manufacture_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o they_o flourish_v most_o in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o harlem_n but_o amsterdam_n for_o number_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o last_o town_n they_o make_v clothes_n camlet_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a and_o hair_n stuff_v as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v and_o ribbon_n and_o be_v the_o best_a make_v in_o this_o town_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o province_n beside_o gild_a leather_n they_o work_v here_o all_o other_o sort_n as_o morocco_n shammy_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v that_o die_v which_o be_v settle_v in_o several_a other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o these_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a manufacture_n of_o this_o republic_n there_o be_v also_o at_o amsterdam_n several_a house_n for_o refine_v sugar_n borax_n camphire_n cinnaber_n and_o sulphur_n several_a for_o whiten_v yellow_a wax_n a_o great_a many_o saw-mill_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n powder-mill_n snuff-mill_n mill_n to_o polish_v marble_n and_o mill_n to_o draw_v oil_n from_o several_a sort_n of_o seed_n in_o short_a one_o may_v say_v of_o amsterdam_n what_o vopiscus_n say_v of_o alexandria_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o manufacture_n add_v that_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n follow_v some_o trade_n that_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o gouty_a be_v employ_v and_o even_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v not_o sit_v idle_a the_o town_n of_o leyden_n without_o dispute_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n especial_o the_o fine_a sort_n as_o serge_n camlet_n and_o the_o like_a they_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o manufacture_n after_o the_o year_n 1400_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o some_o esteem_n and_o the_o workman_n of_o ipres_n that_o flee_v from_o their_o own_o country_n settle_a themselves_o there_o but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v every_o body_n agree_v they_o have_v not_o then_o that_o esteem_n till_o after_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n begin_v which_o effectual_o drive_v great_a number_n of_o workman_n from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n and_o artois_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v also_o good_a woollen_a stuff_n at_o harlem_n but_o they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o leyden_n which_o latter_a may_v undoubted_o pass_v for_o the_o best_a of_o europe_n in_o their_o kind_a the_o dutch_a have_v their_o wool_n from_o spain_n and_o england_n germany_n poland_n and_o the_o levant_n that_o sort_v of_o wool_n call_v vigogue_n from_o peru_n and_o that_o of_o coramania_n from_o persia_n the_o best_a silk_n be_v make_v at_o harlem_n and_o this_o manufacture_n in_o its_o kind_a be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o cloth_n manuufacture_n of_o leyden_n they_o make_v in_o this_o place_n coarse_a flower_a velvet_n linen_n silk_n gauze_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o slight_a silk_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a consumption_n in_o germany_n and_o all_o over_o the_o north_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o prefer_v these_o silk_n and_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocades_n make_v here_o to_o those_o of_o france_n beside_o they_o be_v 15_o or_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z cheap_a these_o manufacture_n in_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o lion_n and_o tours_n but_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o piece_n make_v amends_o for_o that_o and_o make_v they_o go_v off_o better_o 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the_o world_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v build_v for_o the_o use_v of_o merchant_n not_o only_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o of_o other_o country_n which_o cause_v a_o prodigious_a consumption_n of_o wood_n cordage_n mast_n sail_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o ship_n of_o which_o great_a number_n be_v daily_o sell_v to_o stranger_n ready_o build_v and_o fit_a for_o launch_v the_o dutch_a have_v their_o timber_n from_o muscovy_n norway_n the_o low_a germany_n pomerania_n and_o the_o province_n border_v on_o the_o baltic_a most_o of_o this_o timber_n be_v bring_v to_o sardam_n which_o be_v a_o village_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o league_n long_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o carpenter_n and_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o their_o business_n that_o as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v if_o they_o have_v three_o month_n notice_n beforehand_o they_o can_v every_o day_n
great_a advantage_n in_o the_o northern_a trade_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v 1631_o sign_v a_o treaty_n of_o confederacy_n with_o lubeck_n then_o chief_a of_o the_o teutonick_n hanse_v town_n for_o a_o free_a and_o safe_a trade_n to_o the_o baltic_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o other_o hanse_v town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lubeck_n and_o the_o dutch_a make_v so_o good_a use_n of_o these_o treaty_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_n they_o get_v in_o the_o north_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o entire_o strip_v all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n hamburgh_n only_o except_v of_o the_o little_a trade_n there_o be_v leave_v they_o and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v so_o make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o north._n i_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o word_n give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o muscovy_n the_o trade_n that_o europe_n drive_v with_o that_o vast_a empire_n be_v carry_v on_o constant_o by_o the_o way_n of_o revel_n and_o narva_n two_o town_n in_o livonia_n situate_v on_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o baltic_a till_o the_o year_n 1653_o but_o the_o english_a who_o first_o attempt_v the_o north-passage_n to_o china_n discover_v archangel_n one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n the_o muscovite_n have_v upon_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o commodious_a for_o a_o great_a trade_n be_v but_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o famous_a river_n duina_n which_o run_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o czar_n grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o settle_v a_o trade_n at_o archangel_n the_o dutch_a soon_o follow_v the_o same_o rout_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o obstacle_n the_o english_a put_v in_o their_o way_n they_o obtain_v of_o the_o czar_n the_o same_o permission_n to_o trade_n to_o archangel_n as_o the_o english_a every_o year_n since_o that_o grant_v 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silk_n linen_n and_o woollen_a stuff_n beaver_n skin_n from_o canada_n paper_n small-ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o ironwork_n cannon_n and_o small_a arm_n gunpowder_n sulphur_n copper_n 〈◊〉_d tin_n wine_n brandy_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n confection_n and_o dry_a fruit_n saffron_n sugar_n spice_n pepper_n and_o pickle_a herring_n of_o the_o first_o season_n frankincense_n copperas_n ceruse_n or_o white-lead_a indigo_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n for_o die_v red_a galloon_n and_o lace_n of_o all_o sort_n gold_n and_o silver-thread_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o silver_n coin_n i_o shall_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n make_v some_o remark_n on_o the_o commodity_n send_v to_o and_o export_v from_o muscovy_n however_o by_o this_o account_n one_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o considerable_a the_o dutch_a trade_n to_o muscovy_n be_v not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o its_o convoy_n and_o return_v but_o also_o on_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n it_o continual_o maintain_v one_o will_v have_v imagine_v the_o english_a who_o first_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o pay_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n shall_v have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o master_n of_o the_o muscovite_n trade_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o send_v now_o a-days_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o vessel_n thither_o while_o the_o dutch_a common_o send_v 40_o or_o thereabouts_o a_o certain_a english_a author_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o method_n the_o dutch_a make_v use_v of_o to_o raise_v their_o commerce_n with_o muscovy_n above_o that_o of_o england_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o english_a clothes_n be_v not_o value_v in_o russia_n because_o they_o be_v dear_a than_o those_o of_o holland_n which_o though_o they_o shrink_v after_o be_v wet_a above_o a_o six_o part_n yet_o the_o russian_n prefer_v they_o to_o our_o clothes_n because_o say_v they_o no_o cloth_n will_v shrink_v but_o what_o be_v new_a it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o we_o be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n in_o not_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o restrain_v ourselves_o to_o that_o commodity_n only_o while_o the_o dutch_a bring_v they_o thither_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o toy_n thing_n that_o sell_v better_o there_o than_o clothes_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o fashion_n in_o that_o country_n if_o the_o dutch_a have_v entire_o establish_v in_o russia_n the_o persian_a and_o indian_a silk_n trade_n i_o be_o afraid_a the_o english_a will_v find_v it_o a_o a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o recover_v their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o russian_n be_v now_o grow_v cunning_a have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v their_o money_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o be_v much_o rich_a in_o that_o country_n and_o of_o great_a credit_n and_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o english_a leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o ruin_v they_o and_o have_v succeed_v too_o well_o in_o their_o project_n much_o better_a than_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o present_n they_o gain_v the_o friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o make_v we_o despicable_a by_o scandalous_a picture_n and_o impudent_a defamatory_n libel_n the_o only_a way_n in_o my_o opinion_n to_o re-establish_a our_o reputation_n and_o commerce_n in_o that_o country_n will_v be_v to_o permit_v only_o such_o merchant_n to_o trade_n thither_o as_o shall_v give_v no_o credit_n for_o any_o merchandise_n though_o the_o russian_n fix_v a_o time_n for_o payment_n and_o to_o represent_v by_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o good_a understanding_n the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o norway_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n consist_v in_o mast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o timber_n as_o well_o for_o ship-building_n as_o other_o carpenter_n work_n copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n pitch_n and_o tar_n dry_a fish_n fur_n buck-skin_n ash_n butter_n and_o tallow_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a commodity_n the_o norway_n merchant_n exchange_n with_o foreigner_n for_o many_o thing_n they_o want_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n the_o dutch_a who_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o norway_n than_o all_o other_o nation_n put_v together_o carry_v usual_o thither_o spice_n salt_n canary_n vinegar_n brandy_n cheese_n tobacco_n roll_n drapery_n and_o small_a ware_n though_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o vast_a extent_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a consumption_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o well_o people_v and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o even_o money_n will_v be_v entire_o unknown_a here_o be_v it_o not_o for_o what_o the_o dutch_a bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o buy_v timber_n but_o however_o inconsiderable_a the_o norway_n trade_n may_v seem_v it_o employ_v notwithstanding_o near_o 300_o dutch_a vessel_n most_o of_o which_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o friesland_n and_o those_o about_o amsterdam_n they_o be_v common_o of_o 4_o or_o 500_o ton_n burden_n and_o have_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o hand_n apiece_o berghen_fw-mi the_o capital_a of_o norway_n have_v a_o good_a port_n and_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o dutch_a resort_n to_o several_a other_o port_n as_o drontheim_n and_o copernick_n as_o timber_n be_v the_o chief_a commodity_n the_o dutch_a deal_n for_o in_o norway_n and_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n from_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v conclude_v many_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o secure_v that_o trade_n viz._n the_o treaty_n of_o christianople_n sign_v august_n 13_o 1645_o and_o that_o of_o the_o hague_n the_o 12_o of_o february_n 1669._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o baltic_a trade_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o
the_o trade_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o republic_n enjoy_v as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n they_o carry_v thither_o and_o vend_v at_o a_o high_a price_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a number_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o good_n they_o have_v thence_o in_o return_n and_o of_o which_o likewise_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a profit_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o states-general_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o jealous_a of_o a_o commerce_n so_o advantageous_a to_o their_o republic_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o chamber_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o direction_n compose_v of_o six_o deputy_n and_o a_o register_n all_o the_o substantial_a merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o have_v attain_v the_o rank_n of_o burgomaster_n have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o and_o be_v much_o interest_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a this_o chamber_n have_v authority_n to_o see_v that_o all_o order_n from_o the_o states-general_n touch_v this_o free_a navigation_n and_o the_o trade_n thereon_o depend_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o this_o chamber_n take_v notice_n or_o cognizance_n of_o all_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v at_o any_o time_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o commerce_n it_o regulate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o convoy_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o merchant_n ship_n and_o nominate_v consul_n for_o the_o seaport_n of_o the_o levant_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o states-general_n they_o send_v every_o year_n about_o 10_o ship_n that_o sail_n from_o holland_n in_o three_o or_o four_o squadron_n to_o trade_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n their_o vessel_n of_o freight_n can_v have_v less_o than_o 20_o or_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 60_o or_o 70_o man_n each_o and_o because_o these_o voyage_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o 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account_n or_o for_o the_o italian_n french_a etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o continue_v their_o course_n to_o the_o levant_n the_o same_o method_n they_o take_v in_o return_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o sell_v in_o those_o port_n the_o commodity_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o levant_n and_o lade_v themselves_o again_o with_o such_o as_o they_o judge_v proper_a for_o holland_n either_o on_o their_o own_o or_o other_o people_n account_n among_o all_o the_o port_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v in_o the_o archipelago_n candia_n cyprus_n rhodes_n greece_n asia_n and_o egypt_n those_o of_o constantinople_n smyrna_n aleppo_n and_o grand_a cairo_n be_v place_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n but_o smirna_n exceed_v they_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o caravan_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o christian_a vessel_n that_o resort_v thither_o this_o town_n be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o engglish_a and_o dutch_a levant_n trade_n and_o the_o principal_a mart_n of_o their_o clothes_n which_o be_v not_o only_a much_o admire_v and_o seek_v after_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o in_o persia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o trade_n of_o egypt_n be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o grand_a cairo_n this_o renown_a city_n be_v not_o only_o the_o general_a magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n produce_v in_o that_o rich_a and_o vast_a kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o what_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o east-indies_n persia_n and_o arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o province_n of_o africa_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o trade_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v now_o only_a a_o shadow_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o portugueze_v discover_v the_o east-indies_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o place_n with_o europe_n and_o asia_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o nile_n alexandria_n and_o rhodes_n situate_v on_o the_o two_o entrance_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v the_o two_o port_n where_o ordinary_o resort_v the_o christian_a ship_n damietta_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o south-entrance_n of_o the_o same_o river_n be_v frequent_v only_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o africa_n and_o turkey_n there_o be_v very_o little_a consumption_n at_o the_o two_o former_a place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o place_n of_o staple_n for_o those_o who_o trade_n to_o grand_a cairo_n which_o city_n be_v about_o fifty_o league_n distant_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o dutch_a trade_n in_o egypt_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a beside_o the_o minister_n the_o dutch_a always_o have_v at_o the_o ottoman_a port_n who_o principal_a employment_n be_v to_o see_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o secure_a and_o protect_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o have_v their_o consul_n and_o their_o vice-consul_n in_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o the_o levant_n who_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o live_v there_o without_o any_o fee_n salary_n or_o perquisite_a the_o principal_a merchandise_n that_o the_o dutch_a carry_v to_o the_o levant_n be_v clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n spice_n cochineal_n indigo_n drug_n wood_n fit_a for_o die_v tin_n lead_v iron_n steel_n cotton_n russia-leather_n and_o money_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o clothes_n and_o other_o woolen_n stuff_v have_v ever_o make_v the_o great_a article_n of_o what_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n be_v use_v to_o send_v into_o the_o levant_n the_o venetian_n and_o french_a supply_v those_o country_n heretofore_o but_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v long_o since_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o considerable_a trade_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o two_o nation_n send_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n quality_n and_o colour_n great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v present_o take_v off_o by_o the_o caravan_n of_o persia_n that_o come_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n to_o smyrna_n and_o thence_o carry_v they_o to_o sell_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o tartary_n the_o great_a fidelity_n and_o exactness_n that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a always_o keep_v in_o the_o quality_n measure_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o clothes_n add_v to_o their_o cheapness_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n that_o this_o trade_n run_v only_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n the_o spice_n the_o dutch_a bring_v into_o the_o levant_n be_v clove_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n pepper_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v ginger_n and_o sugar_n be_v heretofore_o from_o the_o port_n of_o syria_n they_o have_v all_o their_o spice_n but_o now_o by_o a_o very_a surprise_v revolution_n of_o commerce_n the_o dutch_a a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n after_o a_o navigation_n of_o many_o thousand_o league_n which_o they_o constant_o make_v to_o acquire_v this_o rich_a merchandise_n supply_v those_o very_a port_n with_o spice_n which_o heretofore_o use_v to_o furnish_v all_o europe_n the_o dutch_a bring_v likewise_o into_o the_o levant_n the_o fine_a wood_n and_o drug_n for_o die_v as_o cochineel_n indigo_n gumlac_n wood_n of_o brazil_n fernambove_n siampan_n brazillet_n and_o campechy_a all_o these_o commodity_n and_o many_o other_o come_v from_o africa_n except_o gumlac_n and_o siampon_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o bring_v likewise_o thither_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o steel_n iron_n tine_v iron_n iron_n wire_n brass_n plate_n russia_n leather_n lead_v and_o tin_n but_o the_o english_a who_o country_n produce_v these_o two_o last_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v into_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vast_a consumption_n that_o there_o be_v make_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o article_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n the_o tin_n man_n over_o all_o the_o east_n use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o in_o kitchen_n furniture_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o no_o other_o metal_n but_o copper_n
and_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o we_o at_o ten_o stivers_n a_o ounce_n after_o they_o have_v mix_v with_o it_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o rozin_n which_o make_v their_o gain_n exorbitant_a rhubarb_n be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o tartary_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bouton_n as_o well_o as_o in_o china_n however_o the_o most_o understand_a trader_n agree_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bouton_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v say_v something_o of_o this_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o levant_n trade_n the_o fine_a musk_n come_v also_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bouton_n and_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o asia_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o those_o animal_n that_o produce_v it_o as_o in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n and_o tartary_n and_o little_o know_v to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n the_o merchant_n of_o asia_n go_v into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o buy_v this_o commodity_n there_o come_v a_o great_a deal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o pattua_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengal_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o dutch_a and_o portugueze_v general_o buy_v it_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a consumption_n of_o it_o in_o asia_n and_o especial_o in_o persia_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n than_o in_o europe_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o little_a bladder_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a hen_n egg_n between_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o produce_v this_o precious_a commodity_n ambergris_n be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o africa_n but_o chief_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o riosena_n the_o portugueze_v governor_n of_o mozambique_n lay_v up_o great_a quantity_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o europe_n and_o sell_v for_o vast_a sum_n ten_o grow_v in_o some_o province_n of_o china_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o grow_v about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n high_a and_o which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n take_v only_o the_o leave_v about_o the_o branch_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o leave_n be_v gather_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o copper_n pan_n over_o the_o fire_n continual_o shake_v they_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a after_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o leaden_a box_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n grow_v in_o japan_n and_o the_o dutch_a furnish_v themselves_o thence_o with_o this_o commodity_n as_o well_o as_o from_o cochin-china_n the_o japan_n tea_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o china_n and_o cochin-china_n the_o best_a china_n ten_o cost_n at_o surat_n but_o twenty_o penny_n a_o pound_n which_o the_o dutch_a sell_v in_o europe_n for_o twenty_o crown_n and_o the_o worst_a sort_n for_o 25_o and_o 30_o livre_n the_o dutch_a have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o mix_v with_o the_o tea_n they_o bring_v into_o europe_n the_o leave_n of_o young_a sage_n which_o have_v a_o strong_a taste_n and_o brisk_a flavour_n and_o when_o dry_v in_o a_o oven_n be_v not_o unlike_a tea_n but_o people_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v impose_v on_o and_o i_o be_o pretty_a well_o assure_v that_o they_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sage_n prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n into_o china_n where_o they_o sell_v it_o very_o dear_a i_o shall_v purposely_o omit_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o borax_n camphire_n benzoin_v and_o bezoar_v that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o raw_a and_o weave_v silk_n since_o these_o commodity_n make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a article_n in_o their_o indian_a trade_n they_o have_v their_o silk_n chief_o from_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tonquin_n tripara_n azem_n bengal_n and_o persia_n the_o silk_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n that_o of_o china_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o white_a that_o of_o tonquin_n be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o soft_a people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o of_o tripara_n and_o azem_n be_v much_o coarse_a the_o bengal_n silk_n be_v rough_a and_o without_o any_o gloss_n or_o lustre_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o much_o consumption_n make_v of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o holland_n and_o hamburgh_n that_o of_o persia_n which_o be_v full_a and_o large_a be_v only_o good_a to_o make_v coarse_a lace_n and_o galloon_n silk_n thread_n and_o twist_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o pound_n in_o any_o bale_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o silk_n in_o china_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o azem_n which_o be_v spin_v upon_o tree_n and_o bush_n by_o a_o kind_a of_o animal_n like_o a_o caterpillar_n but_o not_o round_o as_o that_o of_o the_o silkworm_n but_o in_o a_o flat_a thread_n of_o a_o vast_a length_n which_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n fix_v itself_o to_o shrub_n and_o bush_n of_o this_o silk_n they_o make_v stuff_v somewhat_o coarse_a than_o what_o be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o sort_v though_o much_o strong_a they_o weave_v silk_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o several_a country_n and_o province_n of_o asia_n where_o raw_a silk_n be_v produce_v except_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o txipara_n which_o fend_v its_o raw_a silk_n to_o china_n all_o this_o empire_n produce_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n for_o have_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o province_n of_o change_v produce_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o weave_v silk_n here_o in_o such_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a they_o make_v silk_n stuff_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n satin_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n damask_n and_o other_o silk_n which_o they_o call_v in_o china_n peling_n genting_n and_o panfiens_n they_o make_v these_o stuff_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o moderate_a price_n one_o may_v get_v cent_z per_fw-mi cent_z to_o sell_v they_o again_o if_o buy_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o their_o beauty_n and_o goodness_n for_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o europe_n the_o chinese_n if_o one_o may_v credit_v their_o historian_n have_v make_v silk_n two_o thousand_o and_o fourscore_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a other_o nation_n know_v it_o long_o after_o the_o chinese_n and_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n that_o this_o manufacture_n go_v from_o china_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o persia_n two_o monk_n who_o have_v travel_v into_o that_o country_n at_o their_o return_n to_o italy_n teach_v first_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o silkworm_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o italian_n who_o trade_a to_o the_o east_n bring_v this_o secret_a into_o europe_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n they_o make_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o rich_a stusss_n of_o silk_n some_o all_o silk_n some_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o do_v in_o persia_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o subject_a i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o cotton_n and_o calico_n which_o be_v a_o great_a article_n in_o the_o dutch_a east_n india_n trade_n cotton_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n bengal_n and_o china_n they_o make_v in_o all_o these_o country_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o calico_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o calico_n be_v both_o white_a and_o colour_a the_o white_a be_v general_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v common_o a_o stripe_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n run_v all_o along_o the_o piece_n and_o many_o have_v those_o stripe_n at_o each_o end_n sometime_o they_o be_v embroider_v with_o flower_n these_o calico_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o buy_v by_o person_n of_o distinction_n for_o scarf_n quilt_n and_o veil_n handkerchief_n and_o cravat_v they_o sell_v great_a quantity_n in_o persia_n and_o turkey_n there_o be_v some_o calico_n wonderful_o white_a and_o so_o very_o fine_o wrought_v that_o one_o can_v scarce_o see_v the_o thread_n and_o these_o be_v general_o keep_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n seraglio_n the_o fine_a muslin_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengal_n where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o colour_a calico_n be_v call_v chintz_n or_o chittes_n some_o of_o which_o be_v print_v with_o a_o mould_n other_o paint_v with_o a_o pencil_n and_o in_o reality_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o design_n and_o the_o fine_a colour_n of_o these_o clothes_n be_v wonderful_a these_o that_o be_v paint_v the_o fine_a be_v make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o mazulipatam_n that_o sort_v which_o they_o call_v basfa_n
be_v only_o dye_v with_o one_o colour_n as_o red_a or_o black_a of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o white_a there_o be_v a_o great_a consumption_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abyssin_n country_n the_o philippine_n island_n of_o borneo_n sumatra_n and_o java_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o the_o spice_n the_o calico_n and_o other_o cotton_n stuff_v make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a article_n in_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n trade_n for_o beside_o those_o surprise_a quantity_n they_o bring_v into_o europe_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o catalogue_n or_o list_n os_fw-la their_o cargo_n the_o company_n sell_v no_o less_o in_o the_o several_a country_n of_o asia_n where_o they_o trade_n to_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o cotton_n thread_n bring_v into_o europe_n cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n persian_a wool_n and_o the_o fine_a woollen_a carpet_n make_v at_o agra_n though_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n who_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n bring_v back_o neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v both_o into_o these_o country_n i_o shall_v in_o few_o word_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o place_n where_o these_o valuable_a metal_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v so_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o dutch_a company_n to_o make_v their_o trade_n flourish_v in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o many_o place_n of_o asia_n especial_o in_o china_n and_o japan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n siam_n azem_n tripara_n and_o camboya_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o macassar_n but_o china_n be_v the_o country_n of_o all_o asia_n where_o it_o most_o abound_v not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o japan_n but_o there_o be_v none_o ever_o suffer_v to_o come_v out_o the_o emperor_n have_v prohibit_v it_o under_o severe_a penalty_n and_o his_o command_n be_v rigorous_o observe_v as_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o silver_n and_o have_v very_o little_a of_o it_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v their_o gold_n for_o silver_n and_o there_o be_v vast_a profit_n to_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v this_o exchange_n they_o omit_v no_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o piastre_n or_o piece_n of_o eight_o of_o mexico_n and_o they_o get_v good_a quantity_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o philippine_n island_n who_o trade_n to_o mexico_n silver_n mine_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o numerous_a in_o asia_n as_o those_o of_o gold_n and_o indeed_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o very_o little_a silver_n there_o since_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o prince_n from_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n to_o japan_n that_o coin_v any_o money_n in_o truth_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o pay_v for_o all_o good_n bring_v thither_o in_o gold_n as_o they_o do_v in_o china_n and_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v the_o only_a nation_n in_o europe_n that_o trade_n to_o japan_n and_o their_o trade_n to_o that_o country_n be_v very_o considerable_a so_o they_o bring_v thence_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n which_o general_o be_v in_o piece_n of_o the_o value_n of_o our_o crown_n they_o carry_v almost_o all_o that_o money_n into_o the_o great_a mogul_n country_n where_o commissioner_n of_o money_n give_v they_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_z more_o than_o they_o will_v for_o our_o crown_n the_o dutch_a bring_v from_o japan_n a_o sort_n of_o red_a copper_n which_o be_v excellent_a and_o much_o better_a than_o most_o of_o what_o be_v in_o europe_n be_v soft_a and_o more_o malleable_a and_o pliant_a which_o make_v it_o 25_o per_fw-la cent_z dear_a the_o company_n carry_v much_o of_o it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o bengal_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o great_a advantage_n that_o which_o they_o bring_v into_o europe_n be_v send_v to_o aix_n la_o chapel_n to_o be_v work_v up_o there_o in_o small_a and_o large_a vessel_n copper_n furnace_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o foundery_a for_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n their_o indian_a fleet_n in_o the_o year_n 1694_o bring_v 27650_o pound_n weight_n and_o those_o that_o have_v come_v since_o have_v bring_v six_o time_n as_o much_o tin_n and_o lead_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o towards_o malacca_n the_o dutch_a have_v the_o privilege_n to_o buy_v those_o commodity_n at_o ligor_fw-la the_o tin_n trade_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o buy_v it_o with_o bengal_n carpet_n and_o coromandel_n linen_n which_o they_o purchase_v very_o cheap_a tin_n sell_v very_o well_o in_o other_o sea_n port_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o in_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o dutch_a have_v often_o bring_v into_o europe_n very_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n their_o fleet_n in_o the_o year_n 1694_o bring_v about_o 28845_o pound_n weight_n and_o what_o they_o have_v 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family_n which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a expense_n he_o have_v a_o key_n to_o every_o magazine_n and_o can_v take_v out_o what_o he_o will_v without_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o one_o it_o may_v be_v say_v his_o authority_n in_o some_o sort_n will_v equal_v that_o of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o be_v power_n to_o revoke_v it_o when_o they_o please_v for_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v stadtholder_n captain_n general_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o indies_n his_o court_n be_v more_o pompous_a his_o train_n more_o magnificent_a than_o be_v that_o of_o those_o prince_n and_o surpass_v even_o some_o king_n in_o europe_n when_o he_o go_v out_o 50_o horse_n guard_n go_v before_o his_o coach_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o fine_a company_n of_o foot_n 12_o page_n walk_v of_o each_o side_n of_o his_o coach_n and_o all_o very_o rich_o and_o magnificent_o dress_v when_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n be_v 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to_o battle_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o these_o different_a country_n the_o company_n have_v beside_o their_o regular_a troop_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o carry_v arms._n the_o major_a general_n command_v all_o the_o troop_n under_o the_o governor_n general_n he_o be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o company_n in_o time_n of_o war_n augment_v their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a vessel_n can_v equip_v forty_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n there_o be_v many_o crown_a head_n in_o europe_n who_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o do_v as_o much_o however_o all_o the_o great_a power_n that_o this_o famous_a company_n have_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o result_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n of_o about_o 60_o substantial_a and_o understand_a trader_n firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o undertake_n and_o who_o want_v nothing_o of_o be_v so_o 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the_o dividend_n the_o company_n make_v every_o year_n to_o the_o sharer_n it_o supply_v those_o exorbitant_a expense_n which_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o europe_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o officer_n director_n commissioner_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n in_o build_v fortification_n buy_v ammunition_n for_o all_o place_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o expense_n for_o building_n freight_v and_o victual_v great_a number_n of_o large_a and_o small_a ship_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o augmentation_n of_o its_o maritime_a force_n the_o gain_n of_o the_o company_n more_o than_o their_o expense_n and_o disbursment_n amount_v general_o to_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n every_o year_n include_v the_o return_v all_o freight_n pay_v which_o come_v to_o 15_o or_o 16_o million_o of_o livre_n a_o year_n reckon_v one_o with_o the_o other_o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 50_o million_o of_o livre_n the_o immense_a gain_n of_o this_o company_n since_o their_o 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nutmeg_n the_o advice_n we_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o company_n continue_v to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a and_o quiet_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o spice_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v wish_v but_o then_o those_o same_o advice_n bring_v a_o account_n that_o they_o have_v several_a earthquake_n which_o throw_v down_o and_o damage_v many_o house_n and_o to_o which_o these_o island_n by_o their_o mountainous_a situation_n lie_v expose_v the_o near_a place_n to_o banda_n be_v amboina_fw-la this_o place_n be_v former_o take_v from_o the_o portugueze_v by_o our_o people_n and_o we_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n which_o make_v the_o company_n the_o only_a master_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o be_v every_o year_n gather_v in_o this_o island_n and_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o company_n at_o a_o certain_a fix_a price_n and_o the_o company_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o whole_a crop_n how_o great_a 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country_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v these_o trade-contract_n with_o some_o certain_a person_n and_o even_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o commodity_n all_o at_o once_o because_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o easiness_n with_o which_o they_o sell_v or_o truck_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o much_o more_o advantageous_o than_o our_o people_n can_v do_v these_o dealer_n enter_v also_o into_o society_n among_o themselves_o and_o gain_n much_o more_o than_o our_o people_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o the_o company_n can_v not_o get_v these_o sort_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o moorish_a merchant_n execute_v for_o vend_v their_o linen_n in_o siam_n and_o other_o country_n the_o last_o advice_n from_o coromandel_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o people_n be_v very_o uneasy_a at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n army_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapore_n several_a politician_n and_o people_n of_o good_a understanding_n believe_v he_o have_v a_o intention_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o subdue_v golconda_n time_n will_v show_v this_o though_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o company_n who_o will_v then_o have_v a_o free_a commerce_n which_o to_o they_o will_v be_v of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n ceylan_n be_v a_o great_a island_n separate_v from_o the_o southside_n of_o coromandel_n only_o by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cinnamon_n it_o produce_v be_v this_o spice_n which_o tempt_v the_o portugueze_n to_o conquer_v this_o island_n first_o of_o all_o and_o after_o they_o the_o company_n become_v master_n of_o it_o that_o be_v of_o the_o low_a part_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n round_o about_o the_o highland_n continue_v still_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o
of_o the_o sale_n of_o linen_n and_o other_o good_n for_o some_o time_n last_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o hope_n they_o entertain_v of_o a_o change_n which_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o last_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o batavia_n on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n our_o people_n have_v obtain_v from_o suzan_n honnan_n on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o java_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supply_v that_o prince_n receive_v from_o the_o company_n against_o his_o rebel_n subject_n to_o quell_v which_o rebellion_n cost_v much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n for_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o subject_n so_o rebellious_a as_o they_o be_v shall_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o people_n and_o the_o company_n because_o of_o those_o great_a convenience_n of_o have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o good_a port_n and_o havens_n all_o along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n and_o by_o the_o vast_a gain_n they_o there_o make_v which_o 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