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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n nation_n see_v 2,303 5 3.5420 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88195 An impeachment of high treason against Oliver Cromwel, and his son in law Henry Ireton Esquires, late Members of the late forcibly dissolved House of Commons, presented to publique view; by Lieutenant Colonel Iohn Lilburn close prisoner in the Tower of London, for his real, true and zealous affections to the liberties of his native country. In which following discourse or impeachment, he engageth upon his life, either upon the principles of law ... or upon the principles of Parliaments ancient proceedings, or upon the principles of reason ... before a legal magistracy, when there shal be one again in England ... to prove the said Oliver Cromwel guilty of the highest treason that ever was acted in England, and more deserving punishment and death then the 44 judges hanged for injustice by King Alfred before the Conquest; ... In which are also some hints of cautions to the Lord Fairfax, for absolutely breaking his solemn engagement with his souldiers, &c. to take head and to regain his lost credit in acting honestly in time to come; ... In which is also the authors late proposition sent to Mr Holland, June 26. 1649. to justifie and make good at his utmost hazard ... his late actions or writings in any or all his books. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1649 (1649) Wing L2116; Thomason E568_20; ESTC R204522 95,549 77

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level_v to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o order_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n i_o intend_v as_o i_o upon_o the_o foresay_a 19_o day_n of_o january_n 1647._o confident_o and_o avowed_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n against_o cromwell_n etc._n etc._n proffer_v again_o and_o again_o upon_o my_o life_n to_o prove_v it_o every_o tittle_n at_o their_o bar_n which_o thus_o follow_v and_o now_o mr._n speaker_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o there_o be_v occasion_n administer_v ireton_n my_o charge_n against_o cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n to_o talk_v of_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o late_a gross_a apostasy_n from_o patronise_v the_o people_n liberty_n a_o freedom_n and_o here_o sir_n it_o be_v declare_v with_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n that_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n who_o be_v once_o the_o glory_n of_o 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can_v not_o continue_v their_o pride_n and_o tyrannical_a domination_n over_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_o i_o conceive_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v war_n but_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v war_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o we_o must_v engage_v in_o war_n again_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o wisdom_n so_o to_o engage_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o that_o mere_o as_o english_a man_n we_o may_v be_v unanimous_a in_o our_o engagement_n either_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o any_o other_o interest_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v rob_v we_o of_o our_o english_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o mr_n speaker_n i_o tell_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o petition_n for_o first_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v grant_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o petition_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o go_n to_o war_n for_o and_o if_o the_o petition_n be_v vigorous_o promote_v and_o pursue_v to_o the_o house_n without_o all_o controversy_n it_o have_v such_o excellent_a thing_n in_o it_o so_o good_a in_o themselves_o for_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o english_a man_n that_o if_o the_o house_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v unite_v in_o those_o gallant_a just_a and_o rational_a thing_n the_o general_a heartburning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v allay_v and_o confidence_n in_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o each_o other_o will_v be_v raise_v up_o among_o we_o and_o our_o union_n of_o heart_n thereby_o each_o to_o other_o as_o englishmen_z will_v be_v as_o a_o wall_n of_o brass_n for_o secure_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o our_o nation_n so_o that_o neither_o scotchman_n nor_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o europe_n dare_v to_o invade_v we_o so_o that_o in_o the_o vigorous_a prosecute_n of_o this_o petition_n 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englishman_n oppose_v they_o so_o that_o the_o war_n if_o it_o must_v be_v will_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o vigour_n and_o strength_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o power_n in_o scotland_n if_o they_o do_v the_o worst_a they_o can_v to_o destroy_v our_o nation_n whereas_o now_o in_o our_o divide_a condition_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o they_o come_v in_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o we_o for_o in_o their_o come_n in_o they_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o absolute_o unite_v and_o knit_v their_o own_o kingdom_n as_o one_o man_n against_o we_o and_o glue_n unto_o they_o in_o england_n all_o the_o king_n party_n and_o of_o necessity_n the_o presbyter_n must_v join_v with_o their_o master_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o rise_n there_o will_v be_v of_o necessity_n and_o without_o all_o peradventure_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o army_n be_v unite_v within_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o and_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v and_o grabble_v with_o all_o that_o opposition_n it_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o from_o those_o several_a party_n and_o interest_n that_o here_o be_v like_a to_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o yet_o true_o mr_n speaker_n though_o i_o do_v not_o like_o the_o late_o apostatise_v action_n of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o army_n i_o do_v as_o little_a like_o the_o scotch_a high_a fly_v expression_n to_o instate_v the_o king_n absolute_o into_o the_o militia_n as_o his_o right_n and_o his_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n and_o indeed_o mr_n speaker_n it_o sound_v not_o well_o nor_o just_o in_o my_o ear_n for_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v and_o will_v be_v free_a man_n at_o home_n and_o will_v neither_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v allow_v the_o king_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o their_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o negative_a voice_n no_o nor_o yet_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o revenue_n that_o they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o go_v about_o to_o make_v we_o all_o slave_n by_o fetter_n we_o with_o his_o mischievous_a negative_a voice_n and_o his_o absolute_a exercise_n of_o our_o militia_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o desire_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o we_o that_o so_o mr_n speaker_n they_o may_v come_v in_o again_o for_o some_o more_o of_o our_o guide_v therefore_o mr_n speaker_n i_o cry_v out_o for_o union_n and_o peace_n upon_o just_a principle_n for_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o war_n again_o among_o we_o will_v present_o destroy_v that_o little_a trade_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o then_o undoubted_o come_v in_o famine_n which_o be_v already_o at_o our_o very_a door_n for_o mr_n speaker_n they_o be_v tell_v a_o story_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o some_o wilkeshire_n cloathier_n come_v to_o the_o saracen_n head_n in_o friday-street_n have_v for_o a_o truth_n report_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n that_o trading_n be_v already_o so_o decay_v in_o their_o country_n that_o that_o cloathy_a that_o use_v to_o set_v a_o hundred_o poor_a people_n at_o work_n can_v now_o scarce_o set_v twelve_o insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n necessity_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o that_o country_n that_o they_o already_o begin_v in_o company_n of_o six_o ten_o 12._o 20_o etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o market_n roads_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o countryman_n corn_n as_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o sell_v at_o the_o market_n and_o before_o their_o face_n to_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o but_o give_v they_o their_o horse_n and_o sack_n again_o and_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o mere_a hunger_n force_v and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o true_o mr_n speaker_n thing_n be_v like_o short_o to_o be_v as_o bad_a at_o london_n for_o want_v of_o trade_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o grievous_a complaint_n from_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n especial_o that_o it_o will_v pity_v any_o man_n heart_n that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o divers_a family_n among_o they_o that_o former_o have_v live_v in_o good_a fashion_n and_o they_o be_v the_o weaver_n &_o cloathworker_n and_o as_o for_o the_o weaver_n their_o trade_n consist_v principal_o in_o ribbon_n and_o lace_n but_o superfluity_n in_o such_o thing_n be_v lay_v aside_o their_o trade_n be_v grow_v exceed_v dead_a and_o many_o hundred_o of_o their_o family_n fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o want_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o little_a remain_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o french_a man_n walloon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o their_o misery_n mr_n speaker_n be_v this_o that_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n do_v put_v in_o execution_n of_o late_a a_o most_o wicked_a illegal_a order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o their_o own_o make_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o their_o catchpole_n seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a freeman_n of_o london_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_v they_o yea_o and_o have_v commit_v murder_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o any_o inn_n etc._n etc._n and_o offer_v to_o sell_v their_o good_n to_o any_o but_o shopkeeper_n who_o will_v give_v they_o but_o what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a weaver_n though_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v not_o only_o in_o miserable_a poverty_n but_o in_o the_o miserable_a slavery_n in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o by_o name_n be_v freeman_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v in_o and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o patience_n and_o mr_n speaker_n the_o poor_a cloathworker_n who_o by_o the_o express_a statute-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o dress_v
also_o into_o a_o disaffection_n and_o dislike_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o show_v that_o his_o majesty_n interest_n will_v far_o better_v suit_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o independency_n then_o of_o presbytery_n and_o when_o the_o king_n do_v allege_v as_o many_o time_n he_o do_v that_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n by_o which_o we_o fight_v lieutenant-generall_n cromwell_n will_v reply_v that_o we_o be_v not_o only_a soldier_n but_o commoner_n promise_v that_o the_o army_n will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o his_o whole_a business_n if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n will_v sit_v still_o and_o not_o declare_v nor_o act_v against_o the_o army_n but_o give_v they_o leave_v only_o to_o manage_v the_o present_a business_n in_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o new-market_n the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v to_o his_o majesty_n humble_o desire_v that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o safety_n and_o their_o address_n for_o a_o speedy_a settlement_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o come_v to_o richmond_n contrary_a hereunto_o resolution_n be_v take_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o persuasion_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o opposite_a that_o then_o they_o will_v stop_v he_o by_o force_n at_o royston_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o lodge_v the_o first_o night_n keeping_z according_o continual_a guard_n upon_o he_o against_o any_o power_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v he_o from_o we_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n outguard_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o preserve_v his_o escape_n from_o we_o with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o who_o we_o have_v special_a order_n give_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o that_o they_o do_v daily_o show_v dislike_n to_o the_o present_a proceed_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v most_o conversant_a and_o private_a in_o discourse_n with_o they_o his_o majesty_n say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v hinder_v his_o go_n now_o his_o house_n have_v desire_v he_o upon_o his_o late_a message_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n 1647._o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o by_o lay_v hold_n on_o his_o bridle_n which_o if_o any_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o his_o last_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n expectation_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v put_v this_o to_o a_o issue_n come_v the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o compliance_n with_o that_o which_o the_o army_n former_o desire_v after_o his_o majesty_n do_v incline_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o army_n and_o not_o before_o whereupon_o at_o caversham_n the_o king_n be_v continual_o solicit_v by_o messenger_n from_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n and_o commissary-general_n ireton_n proffer_v any_o thing_n his_o majesty_n shall_v desire_v as_o revenue_n chaplain_n wife_n child_n servant_n of_o his_o own_o visitation_n of_o friend_n 83._o friend_n friend_n sir_n edw._n ford_n a_o profess_a papist_n and_o one_o that_o have_v break_v prison_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v at_o that_o time_n ireton_o constant_a bedfellow_n at_o who_o lodging_n constant_a royal_a cabal_n be_v hold_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n impeach_v hollis_n and_o stapleton_n for_o high_a treason_n for_o private_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n army_n book_n of_o declar._n pag._n 81_o 82_o 83._o access_n of_o letter_n and_o by_o commissary-general_n ireton_n that_o his_o negative_a voice_n shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v withal_o and_o that_o have_v he_o convince_v those_o that_o reason_v against_o it_o at_o the_o genarall-councell_n of_o the_o army_n as_o also_o all_o this_o they_o will_v do_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o all_o our_o action_n and_o know_v our_o principle_n which_o lead_v we_o to_o give_v he_o all_o those_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o a_o people_n hate_v his_o majesty_n person_n or_o monarchical_a 62._o monarchical_a monarchical_a yet_o read_v ireton_o &c._n &c._n remonstrance_n from_o st._n alban_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o thing_n here_o they_o plead_v for_o they_o there_o condemn_v as_o the_o high_a treason_n as_o evident_o there_o appear_v pag._n 15_o 16._o 17_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 32_o 48_o 50_o 62._o government_n but_o that_o we_o like_v it_o as_o the_o best_a and_o that_o by_o this_o king_n say_v also_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o abridge_v he_o of_o they_o often_o promise_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v sit_v still_o and_o not_o act_v against_o they_o they_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n restore_v he_o to_o all_o these_o and_o upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o our_o own_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n make_v he_o the_o most_o glorious_a prince_n in_o christendom_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o settlement_n they_o be_v make_v several_a proposal_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n then_o send_v down_o to_o the_o army_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o bound_n for_o our_o party_n as_o to_o the_o king_n business_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o get_v as_o much_o of_o those_o abate_v as_o be_v can_v for_o that_o many_o thing_n therein_o be_v propose_v only_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o which_o be_v our_o friend_n promise_v the_o king_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n shall_v see_v the_o proposal_n his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o also_o pretend_v to_o carry_v a_o very_a equal_a hand_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o he_o which_o beside_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n they_o do_v see_v a_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o people_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n further_o say_v that_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o these_o proposal_n shall_v be_v so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o six_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o will_v fight_v to_o make_v they_o good_a he_o will_v make_v the_o seven_o against_o any_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o the_o headquarters_n be_v remove_v from_o read_v to_o redford_n his_o majesty_n to_o wo●or●●_n the_o proposal_n be_v give_v to_o i_o by_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v read_v tell_v i_o be_v will_v never_o treat_v with_o the_o army_n or_o parliament_n upon_o those_o proposal_n as_o he_o be_v then_o mind_v but_o the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o force_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o tumult_n send_v for_o i_o again_o and_o say_v unto_o i_o go_v along_o with_o sir_n john_n barkley_n to_o the_o general_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o new_a war_n i_o will_v now_o treat_v with_o they_o up_o on_o their_o proposal_n or_o on_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n only_o let_v i_o be_v save_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n sir_n john_n barkley_n fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n i_o deliver_v this_o message_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_z and_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n who_o advise_v i_o not_o to_o acquaint_v the_o general_n with_o it_o till_o ten_o or_o twelve_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o genenerals_n quarter_n and_o then_o they_o will_v bethink_v themselves_o of_o some_o person_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n about_o it_o and_o according_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n king_n colonel_n colonel_n who_o i_o be_o sure_o daub_v &_o juggle_v not_o as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o speak_v his_o mind_n free_o for_o in_o the_o tower_n he_o give_v i_o i._o lilburun_v a_o full_a account_n of_o that_o business_n yea_o and_o sufficient_o then_o tell_v sir_n i._o maynard_n commissary_n coply_n etc._n etc._n of_o ireton_o etc._n etc._n base_a juggle_a and_o underhand_a deal_n daub_v and_o dissemble_v with_o the_o king_n rainsborough_n colonel_n hamond_n and_o col_n rich_a attend_v the_o king_n at_o woborne_n for_o three_o hour_n together_o debate_v the_o whole_a business_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o proposal_n upon_o which_o debate_n many_o of_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n the_o king_n dislike_v be_v afterward_o strike_v out_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n much_o abate_v by_o promise_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n be_v pretty_a well_o satisfy_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o his_o majesty_n remove_v to_o stoke_n and_o there_o call_v for_o i_o tell_v
be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n now_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n commissary_n gen._n ireton_n reply_v with_o a_o discontent_a countenance_n that_o he_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n fight_v against_o they_o both_o thus_o they_o who_o at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o king_n from_o holdenby_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n cry_v down_o presbyterian_a government_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o their_o perpetuity_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o hold_v forth_o a_o earnest_a inclination_n to_o a_o moderate_a episcopacy_n with_o a_o new_a election_n of_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o speedy_a settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o eleven_o member_n have_v leave_v the_o house_n and_o march_v through_o london_n with_o the_o army_n the_o seven_o lord_n impeach_v the_o four_o alderman_n of_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o citizen_n commit_v also_o then_o again_o they_o cry_v up_o presbyterian_a government_n the_o perpetuity_n 11._o perpetuity_n perpetuity_n see_v their_o notable_a reason_n and_o height_n of_o express_a zeal_n for_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n in_o their_o book_n of_o decl._n pag._n 41._o 42._o 43._o 44_o 129._o 142._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o their_o proposal_n date_v august_n 1._o 1647._o they_o six_o upon_o the_o certain_a period_n of_o a_o year_n for_o end_v this_o parliament_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o last_o declaration_n from_o st._n albon_n in_o pag._n 45._o 46._o complain_n most_o bitter_o against_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n and_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o this_o by_o burrough-town_n &c_n &c_n yea_o also_o in_o pag._n 65_o ibidem_fw-la propose_n and_o earnest_o press_v again_o for_o fix_v a_o certain_a period_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o and_o also_o in_o pag._n 15._o 52._o 66._o 67._o propose_v many_o excellent_a thing_n for_o the_o future_a constitution_n of_o sure_a and_o often_o successive_a parliament_n see_v my_o inference_n upon_o all_o their_o &c._n &c._n premise_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o last_o book_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n 1649._o from_o p._n 43._o to_o p._n 59_o yea_o and_o in_o their_o first_o article_n accuse_v the_o king_n of_o treason_n &_o tyranny_n in_o not_o keep_v of_o frequent_a &_o successive_a parliament_n see_v also_o his_o case_n state_v p_o 7_o 11_o 14_o 17_o 18_o 20._o see_v bradshaw_n speech_n against_o he_o at_o his_o trial_n jan_n 27_o 1648._o p._n 11._o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n lieutenant_n gen._n cromwell_n further_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v in_o arrear_n from_o each_o county_n to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o tax_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n for_o our_o maintenance_n now_o say_v he_o we_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v a_o army_n so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o since_o the_o send_n forth_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o call_v their_o member_n together_o lieutenant_z gen._n cromwell_n perceive_v the_o house_n will_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o be_v now_o a_o gain_n utter_v word_n persuade_v the_o hearer_n to_o a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n again_o cry_v down_o presbyterian_a government_n set_v up_o a_o single_a interest_n which_o he_o call_v a_o honest_a interest_n and_o that_o we_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o forsake_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v late_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o army_n upon_o the_o choose_n new_a agitator_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n 60_o or_o 70_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o much_o agree_v with_o his_o word_n he_o speak_v former_o in_o his_o chamber_n at_o kingston_n say_v what_o sway_n stapleton_n and_o hollis_n have_v heretofore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o either_o of_o they_o so_o that_o in_o all_o his_o discourse_n nothing_o more_o appear_v but_o his_o seek_v after_o the_o government_n of_o king_n parliament_z city_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o judgement_n that_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o london_n and_o some_o of_o every_o county_n be_v clap_v up_o in_o castle_n and_o garrison_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o submissive_a carriage_n of_o every_o place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v further_n say_v that_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n in_o london_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n take_v to_o hang_v the_o recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n then_o in_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o city_n may_v see_v the_o more_o they_o do_v stir_v in_o opposition_n the_o more_o they_o shall_v suffer_v add_v that_o the_o city_n must_v first_o be_v make_v a_o example_n and_o since_o that_o lieutenant_n gen._n cromwell_n be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o army_n to_o their_o obedience_n he_o have_v most_o frequent_o in_o public_a and_o private_a deliver_v these_o ensue_a head_n as_o his_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o forego_n particular_n have_v ensue_v be_v full_o confirm_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v by_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o last_o year_n business_n 1._o that_o every_o single_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o just_a and_o right_a as_o to_o the_o good_a and_o ill_a of_o a_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o the_o interest_n of_o honest_a man_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o only_o be_v deem_v honest_a man_n by_o he_o that_o be_v conformable_a to_o his_o judgement_n and_o practice_n which_o may_v appear_v in_o many_o particular_n to_o instance_n but_o one_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n rainsborow_n to_o be_v vice-admiral_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n be_v ask_v how_o he_o can_v trust_v a_o man_n who_o interest_n be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o what_o he_o have_v profess_v and_o to_o one_o who_o he_o have_v late_o aim_v to_o remove_v from_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v now_o receive_v particular_a assurance_n from_o col._n raynsborow_n as_o great_a as_o can_v be_v give_v by_o man_n that_o he_o will_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o himself_o and_o commissary_n gen._n ireton_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n at_o sea_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pass_v through_o any_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o his_o end_n and_o therefore_o either_o to_o purge_v the_o house_n and_o support_v the_o remain_a party_n by_o force_n everlasting_o or_o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o they_o by_o force_n be_v very_o lawful_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o honest_a man_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o play_n the_o knave_n with_o a_o knighthood_n a_o a_o nay_o ay_o john_n lilburn_n be_o confident_a from_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o his_o action_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o baseness_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v be_v name_v under_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o man_n propose_a end_n whether_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v wicked_a or_o righteous_a yea_o to_o cheat_n break_v faith_n with_o and_o murder_v the_o nigh_a relation_n a_o man_n can_v converse_v with_o yea_o and_o for_o that_o end_n only_o to_o raise_v war_n upon_o war_n to_o the_o devastation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n the_o people_n life_n real_o and_o true_o be_v of_o no_o more_o value_n with_o he_o than_o so_o many_o dead_a dog_n serve_v he_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v his_o footstep_n to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o elective_a knighthood_n knave_n these_o gentleman_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o army_n thus_o principled_a and_o as_o by_o many_o other_o circumstance_n may_v appear_v act_v according_o give_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o success_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o army_n except_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o all_o that_o power_n for_o which_o we_o first_o engage_v and_o have_v for_o above_o these_o twelve_o month_n pass_v sad_o and_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n observe_v these_o several_a passage_n yet_o we_o have_v some_o hope_n that_o at_o length_n there_o hereunto_o know_v that_o resolution_n be_v take_v up_o that_o in_o case_n the_o power_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v gain_v to_o countenance_v their_o design_n then_o to_o proceed_v without_o it_o i_o therefore_o choose_v to_o quit_v myself_o of_o my_o
for_o he_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o law_n the_o parliament_n or_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n for_o first_o where_o he_o be_v first_o make_v general_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o action_n can_v be_v justify_v either_o before_o god_n or_o man_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o universal_a righteous_a end_n viz._n the_o redeem_n settle_v and_o secure_v the_o people_n rational_a and_o just_a right_n and_o freedom_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o set_v up_o any_o particular_a selvish_a or_o factious_a interest_n but_o second_o in_o refuse_v to_o disband_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o parliament_n commission_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v it_o and_o at_o newmarket_n heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1647._o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n become_v their_o general_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a and_o mutual_a engagement_n before_o god_n and_o one_o another_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o righteous_a end_n therein_o contain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o by_o subscribe_v his_o name_n or_o at_o least_o express_o assent_v thereunto_o and_o approve_v thereof_o with_o solemn_a engagement_n as_o be_v at_o large_a print_v in_o the_o army_n book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o which_o he_o nor_o his_o officer_n can_v not_o govern_v the_o army_n joint_o or_o several_o by_o the_o former_a rule_n or_o article_n of_o martial_a law_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n nor_o put_v forth_o any_o public_a declaration_n nor_o treat_v with_o nor_o conclude_v with_o any_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o army_n but_o by_o the_o joint_a advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o their_o new_a erect_a and_o establish_a council_n of_o adjurator_n which_o for_o order_n and_o method_n sake_n the_o general_n be_v betrust_v to_o convene_v and_o call_v together_o as_o the_o king_n former_o be_v parliament_n or_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n common_a counsel_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n like_o a_o generation_n of_o most_o perfidious_a false_a and_o faithless_a man_n break_v all_o this_o engagement_n to_o piece_n within_o less_o than_o twenty_o day_n after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o annihilate_v and_o destroy_v his_o power_n authority_n or_o commission_n flow_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o he_o have_v real_o accomplish_v any_o one_o thing_n he_o or_o they_o engage_v for_o and_o have_v since_o two_o several_a time_n put_v a_o nullity_n or_o force_n upon_o his_o original_a creator_n lord_n and_o master_n the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n break_v their_o forementioned_a solemn_a engagement_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n i_o prove_v full_o out_o of_o their_o own_o book_n of_o declaration_n in_o which_o page_n 36._o to_o 46_o i_o find_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o 14._o of_o june_n 1647._o make_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n mark_v it_o well_o for_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o excellency_n worth_a all_o the_o declaration_n that_o ever_o the_o army_n make_v since_o and_o in_o page_n 47._o to_o 50._o i_o find_v a_o general_a charge_n against_o the_o eleven_o member_n with_o a_o paper_n deliver_v with_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n at_o st._n alban_n the_o 17._o june_n 1647_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o excellency_n sir_n t._n fairfax_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n viz._n pag._n 51_o 52_o 53_o 54._o i_o find_v that_o the_o 21_o 22_o 25._o of_o june_n 1647._o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n alone_o without_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n represent_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o engagement_n write_v letter_n to_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common-councel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v a_o base_a perfidious_a treacherous_a act_n and_o a_o absolute_a breach_n of_o their_o solemn_a engagement_n yea_o in_o page_n 57_o june_n 23._o 1647._o the_o general_n and_o twenty_o eight_o grandee_n and_o creature_n officer_n publish_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o base_a and_o abominable_a apostasy_n they_o continue_v without_o ever_o wipe_v their_o mouth_n or_o recant_v what_o they_o have_v so_o unjust_o do_v as_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n do_v declare_v yea_o when_o the_o particular_a charge_n against_o the_o eleven_o member_n come_v from_o they_o it_o come_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n page_n 94._o yea_o and_o all_o this_o with_o ten_o time_n more_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o world_n will_v short_o and_o full_o see_v be_v do_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o adjutator_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n for_o all_o those_o two_o grand_a and_o lie_a apostate_n cornet_n den_n and_o parson_n john_n can_v a_o late_a cheat_n at_o amsterdam_n confident_a affirmation_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o their_o late_a print_v lie_v book_n entitle_v the_o leveller_n design_n page_z 4_o 5._o and_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o discoverer_n page_n 5._o 6._o where_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n establish_v by_o the_o army_n solemn_a engagement_n be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v null_n by_o the_o same_o power_n by_o which_o they_o have_v their_o constitution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o general_n from_o most_o of_o the_o regiment_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o i_o judge_n the_o two_o forementioned_a lie_v base_a apostate_n to_o be_v so_o abominable_o vile_a that_o i_o judge_v not_o my_o excrement_n mean_v enough_o upon_o equal_a term_n to_o balance_n against_o they_o yet_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n then_o so_o extraordinary_o well_o as_o i_o do_v i_o will_v balance_v life_n against_o life_n that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o man_n breathe_v can_v produce_v a_o petition_n so_o much_o as_o from_o one_o single_a troop_n or_o company_n much_o less_o from_o a_o regiment_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o call_v home_o the_o adjutator_n before_o the_o gen._n and_o his_o officer_n have_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o solemn_a engagement_n again_o and_o again_o and_o invasion_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v the_o true_a declare_v ground_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o late_o behead_v king_n and_o be_v real_o the_o original_a ground_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o the_o soldier_n have_v make_v such_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o never_o do_v it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a i_o think_v for_o they_o engage_v something_o to_o and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o setlement_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o in_o no_o one_o title_n ever_o accomplish_v or_o perform_v and_o therefore_o till_o that_o be_v do_v they_o can_v not_o rational_o or_o just_o absolve_v themselves_o from_o the_o true_a intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o that_o engagement_n but_o i_o wish_v those_o champion_n for_o lie_n and_o apostasy_n will_v instance_n the_o place_n where_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o regiment_n that_o subscribe_v and_o deliver_v such_o a_o petition_n and_o deal_v ingenious_o with_o the_o world_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o free_a act_n or_o a_o compulsive_a one_o wrought_v underhand_o by_o all_o the_o snare_n policy_n trick_n gin_n and_o slight_n that_o possible_a the_o officer_n can_v invent_v without_o or_o below_o a_o visible_a and_o compulsive_a force_n which_o can_v never_o of_o right_n untie_v that_o knot_n sure_o i_o be_o divers_a of_o the_o adiutator_n etc._n etc._n send_v several_a complaint_n to_o i_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o low_a from_o st._n alban_n immediate_o after_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n be_v make_v complain_v that_o cromwell_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o which_o two_o pen_a this_o engagement_n will_v needs_o then_o by_o force_n and_o frown_n total_o break_v and_o dissolve_v it_o of_o which_o baseness_n though_o then_o we_o
be_v not_o visible_o fall_v out_o i_o tell_v cromwell_n very_o free_o and_o plain_o of_o as_o appear_v by_o my_o letter_n to_o he_o of_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n 1647_o and_o the_o 1_o of_o july_n 1647._o and_o in_o my_o advise_v to_o the_o adiutator_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n 1647._o all_o which_o i_o cause_v immediate_o after_o to_o be_v print_v in_o my_o book_n call_v jonahs_n cry_n out_o of_o the_o whale_n belly_n and_o the_o like_a in_o my_o little_a book_n call_v the_o juggler_n discover_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v august_n follow_v when_o the_o army_n head_n quarter_n be_v at_o kingston_n where_o cromwell_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o adiutator_n apprehend_v his_o underhand_a and_o night_n juggle_n with_o the_o king_n to_o ma●●_n himself_o able_a like_a cardinal_n woolsey_n to_o say_v i_o and_o my_o king_n which_o he_o be_v afraid_a the_o adiutator_n shall_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n of_o although_o long_o before_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v at_o all_o remain_v or_o lodge_v at_o the_o head_n quarter_n although_o crumwel_n have_v week_n and_o some_o month_n before_o design_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n walk_v in_o a_o continual_a break_n and_o trample_v the_o engagement_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o therefore_o about_o that_o time_n he_o and_o his_o agent_n set_v that_o petition_n a_o foot_n to_o rid_v the_o head_n quarter_n of_o the_o adiutator_n that_o they_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v his_o baseness_n but_o alas_o that_o petition_n can_v not_o null_a and_o destroy_v that_o that_o be_v break_v nuld_v in_o efficacy_n and_o power_n annihilate_v long_o before_o but_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o for_o all_o this_o ever_o hear_v that_o petition_n be_v one_o ten_o part_n so_o formal_a as_o they_o report_v it_o to_o be_v but_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o in_o time_n will_v speedy_o be_v declare_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o general_n and_o the_o officer_n at_o st._n alban_n break_v their_o solemn_a engagement_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o kingdom_n immediate_o after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o tyrannical_o and_o treacherous_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o freedom_n which_o breed_v heartburning_n and_o those_o division_n which_o the_o public_a enemy_n so_o call_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o and_o so_o come_v on_o the_o war_n god_n ever_o after_o their_o abominable_a and_o villainous_a appostacy_n fill_v their_o hand_n with_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n beside_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o good_a name_n upon_o who_o score_n alone_o lie_v the_o true_a guilt_n of_o all_o the_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o last_o year_n war_n and_o of_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o since_o have_v befall_v ireland_n elsewhere_o ireland_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v relieve_v if_o they_o have_v please_v with_o those_o force_n they_o disband_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o nation_n immediate_o after_o the_o make_v the_o foresay_a engagement_n or_o with_o those_o twenty_o they_o the_o last_o spring_n disband_v out_o of_o every_o troop_n and_o company_n part_v of_o which_o in_o discontent_n at_o their_o base_a use_v of_o they_o run_v to_o laughorn_n and_o poyer_n and_o other_o to_o goring_n capel_n and_o other_o to_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o the_o scot_n but_o cromwell_n it_o seem_v be_v resolve_v then_o that_o no_o force_n shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v ireland_n till_o he_o go_v with_o they_o with_o a_o absolute_a commission_n to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n which_o commission_n though_o he_o have_v get_v yet_o he_o may_v fail_v of_o his_o expect_a town_n both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o this_o year_n again_o be_v likely_a by_o foreign_a invasion_n of_o strange_a nation_n and_o by_o intestine_a broil_n to_o befall_v england_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o love_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n tell_v he_o that_o though_o people_n at_o the_o present_a deal_n by_o he_o and_o cromwell_n &c_n &c_n as_o the_o parliament_n use_v to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n lay_v all_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o action_n upon_o his_o evil_a councillor_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n from_o st_n albon_n 16._o of_o november_n 1648._o say_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o real_a fountain_n and_o true_a original_n from_o who_o principal_o all_o that_o mischief_n have_v issue_v that_o of_o late_a in_o his_o reign_n have_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n be_v himself_o the_o principal_a author_n and_o causer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o war_n and_o thereby_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o innocent_a blood_n spill_v therein_o and_o of_o all_o the_o evil_n happen_v thereby_o pag._n 17._o 19_o 23._o 24._o 61._o 62_o 64._o who_o be_v one_o example_n in_o do_v justice_n upon_o to_o future_a generation_n will_v be_v of_o more_o terror_n and_o avail_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o whole_a party_n pag._n 47._o 48._o it_o being_n as_o they_o say_v a_o most_o unjust_a and_o unconscionable_a thing_n to_o punish_v inferior_a minister_n the_o accessory_n and_o let_v the_o king_n the_o principal_a go_v free_a pag._n 50._o even_o so_o though_o most_o man_n now_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o the_o army_n apostasy_n baseness_n perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n upon_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n as_o the_o general_n evil_a councillor_n yet_o they_o his_o screen_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o people_n wrath_n be_v go_v from_o he_o towards_o ireland_n he_o will_v now_o appear_v naked_o and_o single_o to_o be_v as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n lest_o from_o his_o bypass_a constant_a sign_v assent_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o act_v in_o all_o their_o perfidiousness_n treachery_n and_o baseness_n with_o his_o present_a carriage_n now_o he_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v a_o noun_n substantive_n upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o may_v now_o most_o glorious_o act_v honest_o and_o just_o if_o he_o please_v without_o their_o control_n or_o any_o other_o and_o so_o regain_v his_o lose_a credit_n and_o reputation_n if_o wickedness_n and_o baseness_n be_v not_o as_o large_o inherent_a in_o his_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o either_o cromwel_n or_o ireton_o i_o say_v let_v he_o take_v heed_n from_o all_o his_o act_n the_o know_v and_o see_v people_n do_v not_o just_o conclude_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n and_o causer_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n distress_n and_o woe_n and_o so_o in_o time_n serve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o only_o put_v cromwell_n ireton_n haslerig_n bradshaw_n harrison_n etc._n etc._n in_o hambleton_n holland_n capulet_n goring_n and_o owen_n place_n as_o but_z accessory_n or_o dependent_n upon_o fairfax_n the_o principal_a but_o my_o true_a friend_n i_o shall_v hear_v take_v upon_o i_o the_o boldness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o give_v a_o little_o further_a advice_n to_o you_o from_o whole_a company_n or_o society_n or_o from_o some_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o issue_v out_o the_o most_o transcendent_a clear_a rational_a and_o just_a thing_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v in_o this_o nation_n as_o your_o notable_a and_o excellent_a petition_n of_o may_n 20._o 1647._o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n record_v in_o my_o book_n call_v rash_a oath_n unwarrantable_a pag._n 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35._o with_o divers_z other_o petition_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o jan._n 1647._o record_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n pag._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o masculine_a petition_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o sept_n 1648._o so_o much_o own_v by_o petition_n out_o of_o several_a county_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n large_a remonstrance_n from_o st._n alban_n of_o the_o 16._o novemb_n 1648._o pag_n 67_o 68_o 69._o the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o print_a sheet_n of_o paper_n sign_v by_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n mr._n will._n walwin_n mr._n tho_n prince_n mr._n rich._n overton_n and_o myself_o date_v the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1649._o and_o entitle_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v and_o desire_v you_o will_v make_v the_o final_a centre_n &_o unwavering_a standard_n of_o all_o your_o desire_n hazard_n and_o endeavour_n as_o to_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o this_o distract_a waste_a and_o divide_a nation_n the_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o principle_n therein_o contain_v be_v that_o only_a which_o will_v real_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n marry_v and_o knit_v that_o interest_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o dwell_v
upon_o they_o unto_o the_o distress_a and_o oppress_v commons_o or_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n yea_o the_o settle_n of_o which_o principle_n be_v that_o that_o will_v thereby_o make_v it_o evident_a and_o apparent_a unto_o all_o rational_a and_o understand_a people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o real_a and_o hearty_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v cordial_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v that_o that_o their_o soul_n have_v hunt_v for_o and_o thirst_v after_o in_o all_o the_o late_a bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o contest_v all_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o king_n party_n for_o his_o will_n and_o prerogative_n be_v mere_o selvish_a and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o people_n interest_n and_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o their_o makebate_a divide_v and_o hypocritical_a covenant_n no_o better_o in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o present_a contest_v of_o the_o present_a dissemble_a interest_n of_o independent_o for_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o general_a read_v the_o follow_a discourse_n pag._n 27_o 28_o 29_o mere_o no_o more_o but_o self_n in_o the_o high_a and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o false_a saint_n and_o most_o desperate_a apostate_n murderer_n and_o traitor_n oliver_n cromwell_n by_o a_o pretend_a election_n of_o his_o mercenary_a soldier_n under_o the_o self_n name_n of_o the_o godly_a interest_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v now_o too_o too_o apparent_o all_o the_o intend_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o ever_o he_o fight_v for_o in_o his_o life_n that_o so_o he_o may_v rule_v and_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o destroy_v and_o envassalize_v their_o life_n and_o property_n to_o his_o lust_n which_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v or_o act_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o any_o sense_n or_o kind_n either_o first_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n or_o second_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o yet_o too_o much_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n or_o three_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o own_o late_o declare_v principle_n of_o reason_n by_o pretence_n of_o which_o and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o the_o least_o they_o take_v away_o the_o late_a king_n head_n and_o life_n which_o it_o there_o be_v any_o law_n or_o justice_n in_o england_n to_o be_v have_v or_o any_o magistrate_n leave_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o i_o dare_v undertake_v upon_o my_o life_n plain_o evident_o and_o undeniable_o to_o make_v good_a the_o foresay_a unparallelled_a treason_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a ol._n cromwell_n upon_o &_o against_o all_o the_o three_o forementioned_a principle_n viz_o law_n parliament_n and_o reason_n yea_o and_o to_o frame_v against_o he_o such_o a_o impeachment_n or_o indictment_n which_o way_n of_o indictment_n be_v the_o true_a legal_a and_o only_o just_a way_n of_o england_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n high_a and_o great_a than_o all_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o forty_o four_o judge_n hang_v for_o false_a and_o illegal_a judgement_n by_o king_n alfred_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o with_o their_o crime_n be_v record_v in_o the_o law_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n print_v in_o english_a for_o matthew_n walbank_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o page_n 239._o 240._o 241._o 242._o 243._o 244._o 245._o see_v also_o page_n 196._o 197._o 207._o ibid._n or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n or_o accusation_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wayland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n torment_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o mention_v in_o speed_v chronicle_n fol._n 635._o or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n against_o judge_n thorp_n who_o for_o take_v small_a bribe_n against_o his_o oath_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 3._o part_n cook_n institut_fw-la fol._n 155_o 156._o and_o in_o mr._n pyms_n speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 9_o or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o charge_n of_o the_o dethroned_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o dethrone_v you_o may_v notable_o read_v in_o speed_v chronicle_n fol._n 665._o or_o then_o the_o many_o article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o the_o dethroned_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o full_a parliament_n record_v at_o large_a in_o the_o chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o will._n martin_n fol_z 156._o 157._o 158._o 159._o the_o 8._o 10._o 12._o 15._o 21._o article_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v must_v remarkable_a as_o to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o in_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o those_o dark_a day_n of_o popery_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v pervert_v the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o right_o and_o that_o he_o destroy_v man_n by_o information_n without_o legal_a examination_n or_o trial_n and_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o his_o own_o erest_n just_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v mr._n peter_n and_o other_o mercenary_a agent_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o army_n now_o constant_o declare_v of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o authority_n just_a cromwell_n and_o ireton_n like_a only_o much_o short_a of_o they_o he_o have_v displace_v divers_a burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v place_v such_o other_o in_o their_o room_n as_o will_v better_v fit_a and_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tris●lian_n who_o have_v the_o worship_n or_o honour_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o his_o brother_n judge_n viz._n fulthorp_n belknay_n care_n hot_a burge_n and_o lockton_n or_o their_o associate_n sir_n nicholas_n bramble_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n william_n elinham_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n thomas_n trevit_fw-la sir_n james_n bernis_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n dodgworth_n some_o of_o who_o be_v destroy_v and_o hang_v for_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o judgement_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o king_n will_v above_o law_n yea_o and_o one_o of_o they_o banish_v therefore_o although_o a_o dagger_n be_v hold_v to_o his_o breast_n to_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o or_o then_o the_o indictment_n of_o those_o two_o grand_a and_o notorious_a traitorly_a subvertor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n empson_n and_o dudley_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o record_v in_o cook_n 4._o part_n institut_fw-la fol._n 198._o 199_o read_v also_o fol_z 41._o ibid._n and_o 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n of_o that_o notorious_a wicked_a and_o traitorous_a man_n cardinal_z woolsey_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o privy_a council_n record_v in_o the_o 4._o part_n cook_n instit_fw-la fol._n 89._o 90._o 91._o 92._o 93._o 94._o 95._o read_v especial_o artic._n 17._o 20._o 21._o 23_o 25_o 26._o 30._o 31._o 33._o 35._o 38._o 42._o in_o all_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o arbitrariness_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n who_o in_o one_o judgement_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v destroy_v all_o the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n read_v the_o notable_a speech_n against_o they_o in_o speech_n and_o passage_n or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o late_a parliament_n or_o then_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n earl_n of_o strafford_n secretary_n windebank_n sir_n richard_n bolton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n sir_n gerrard_n lowther_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o ireland_n and_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n all_o who_o impeachment_n be_v record_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o parliament_n from_o november_n 1640._o to_o june_n 1641._o pag._n 76._o 77._o to_o 83._o and_o 117._o 118._o to_o 143._o and_o 174._o and_o 256._o 257._o 258._o or_o then_o the_o article_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o two_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o keep_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hull_n the_o beginning_n of_o these_o war_n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o dare_v not_o command_v he_o positive_o to_o do_v it_o although_o they_o be_v effectual_o put_v upon_o it_o by_o a_o motion_n from_o the_o young_a then_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o behead_v as_o traitor_n for_o but_o endevor_v to_o
the_o plea_n or_o protestation_n of_o lionel_n hurbin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a four_o imprison_a alderman_n pag._n 10_o 11_o 14_o 17_o 18._o and_o the_o alderman_n petition_n of_o the_o 23_o april_n 1648._o of_o it_o i_o say_v save_v as_o before_o i_o have_v express_v i_o shall_v out_o of_o that_o ingenuity_n of_o spirit_n candidnesse_n and_o integrity_n of_o heart_n that_o dwell_v within_o i_o and_o out_o of_o that_o high_a and_o honourable_a respect_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o just_a authori-of_a this_o house_n give_v you_o if_o you_o please_v a_o free_a voluntary_a full_a and_o perfect_a relation_n of_o all_o the_o most_o materiall_a action_n passage_n and_o speech_n that_o have_v pass_v from_o i_o about_o this_o petition_n since_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v to_o our_o late_a meeting_n at_o wapping_n and_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o at_o present_a lay_z aside_o the_o punctilio_n of_o my_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o interrogatory_n or_o confess_v any_o thing_n against_o myself_o till_o it_o be_v legal_o full_o and_o punctual_o prove_v because_o i_o have_v long_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n as_o this_o and_o my_o silence_n at_o this_o time_n might_n in_o the_o prejudice_v opinion_n of_o some_o among_o you_o against_o i_o argue_v in_o their_o spirit_n my_o guiltiness_n of_o all_o the_o lie_v lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n and_o thereby_o may_v in_o their_o own_o heart_n take_v i_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o conclude_v i_o guilty_a from_o my_o silence_n but_o without_o a_o grant_n of_o free_a liberty_n from_o this_o house_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o without_o any_o interruption_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v one_o word_n more_o but_o remain_v in_o perfect_a silence_n so_o the_o speaker_n command_v we_o to_o withdraw_v which_o we_o do_v and_o after_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n come_v with_o his_o mace_n and_o usher_v we_o in_o again_o and_o have_v place_v ourselves_o at_o the_o bar_n mr_n speaker_n have_v a_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n mr_n masterson_n the_o house_n conceive_v that_o you_o have_v nothing_o nigh_o give_v they_o so_o full_a a_o relation_n of_o this_o business_n to_o day_n to_o mr_n lilburn_n face_n as_o you_o do_v yesterday_o when_o you_o be_v single_a therefore_o i_o be_o command_v to_o ask_v you_o what_o you_o say_v to_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o mention_v as_o i_o remember_v about_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o particular_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o of_o his_o accusation_n so_o near_o as_o that_o little_a heed_n i_o give_v unto_o it_o will_v enable_v i_o to_o collect_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n especial_o by_o i_o declare_v at_o the_o foresay_a meeting_n contrive_v by_o i_o sir_n to_o destroy_v or_o cut_v off_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o execute_v it_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v appoint_v blue_a ribbon_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o hat_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v alive_a and_o that_o though_o we_o do_v now_o drive_v on_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o cloak_n or_o a_o colour_n to_o raise_v the_o people_n by_o that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o covert_o make_v ourselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o destroy_v they_o but_o after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o speaker_n tell_v i_o the_o house_n have_v give_v i_o free_a liberty_n to_o say_v what_o i_o please_v at_o which_o i_o make_v a_o congey_n to_o he_o and_o mighty_o raise_v up_o my_o heart_n to_o god_n with_o a_o earnest_n inward_a cry_n to_o heaven_n now_o to_o come_v in_o if_o ever_o with_o power_n strength_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o utterance_n and_o praise_v be_v his_o name_n he_o hear_v my_o inward_a sigh_n and_o cry_v unto_o he_o and_o put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a heat_n and_o burn_a fire_n into_o all_o my_o vein_n and_o raise_v up_o my_o spirit_n high_a beyond_o its_o ordinary_a temper_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pause_n i_o begin_v and_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o soft_a voice_n mr_n speaker_n i_o take_v it_o for_o no_o small_a honour_n to_o be_v admit_v this_o day_n to_o this_o great_a though_o just_a privilege_n to_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o and_o bold_o without_o interruption_n and_o have_v again_o premise_v what_o be_v before_o premise_v and_o protest_v again_o what_o be_v before_o protest_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o mighty_a voice_n though_o with_o a_o easy_a and_o sensible_a command_n over_o myself_o i_o go_v punctual_o on_o without_o the_o least_o interruption_n extemporary_a and_o say_v mr_n speaker_n i_o do_v here_o free_o and_o voluntary_o confess_v it_o that_o i_o have_v a_o hand_n or_o a_o finger_n in_o draw_v the_o great_a petition_n with_o large_a large_a large_a which_o at_o the_o last_o end_n hereof_o be_v print_v at_o large_a marginal_a 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that_o dare_v or_o can_v speak_v against_o the_o body_n or_o scope_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o have_v guilty_a conscience_n within_o they_o or_o those_o that_o be_v of_o or_o ally_v unto_o some_o of_o those_o corrupt_a interest_n that_o be_v therein_o strike_v at_o and_o true_o mr_n speaker_n i_o myself_o look_v upon_o that_o petition_n with_o such_o admiration_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o so_o transcendent_a concernment_n to_o all_o honest_a and_o just_a man_n in_o my_o native_a country_n that_o i_o count_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a moral_a action_n to_o promote_v that_o petition_n that_o ever_o god_n count_v i_o worthy_a in_o all_o my_o life_n to_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o and_o sir_n
with_o they_o for_o though_o mr_n speaker_n this_o house_n vote_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a council_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v traitor_n that_o assist_v 914._o assist_v 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 259_o 260_o 508_o 509_o 576_o 722_o 914._o he_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o hereby_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n dissolve_v government_n thereby_o and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n march_v up_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o law_n and_o 690._o and_o 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 580_o 584_o 587_o 617_o 639_o 690._o liberty_n and_o yet_o mr_n speaker_n with_o the_o 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be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o active_a member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o know_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v promote_a all_n over_o the_o kingdom_n which_o do_v abundant_o declare_v great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o real_o intend_v good_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o possible_a can_v be_v in_o a_o single_a complemental_a petition_n sign_v with_o 4_o or_o 5000_o hand_n such_o a_o petition_n be_v rather_o fit_a to_o puff_n they_o up_o then_o upon_o real_a ground_n to_o strengthen_v and_o encourage_v they_o full_o to_o mind_v the_o people_n good_a and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o design_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o king_n himself_o but_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v receive_v more_o satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o promote_a this_o gallant_a 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ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o profess_a enemy_n we_o have_v in_o england_n to_o have_v put_v such_o a_o mischievous_a division_n among_o we_o the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o which_o we_o have_v lamentable_a experience_n of_o every_o day_n in_o that_o it_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o vigorous_a pursue_v of_o all_o effectual_a mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o secure_v ourselves_o from_o that_o eminent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n that_o be_v even_o at_o our_o very_a threshold_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o with_o all_o our_o might_n to_o press_v hard_o forward_o according_a to_o the_o marginal_a note_n of_o our_o petition_n to_o get_v our_o law_n so_o strict_o settle_v as_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o ever_o a_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o they_o we_o have_v find_v it_o too_o true_a a_o maxim_n by_o experience_n in_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_z alone_z that_o whosoever_o 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witness_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o major_a huntingdon_n cromwel_n quondam_a darling_n in_o the_o 11_o page_n of_o his_o foresay_a charge_n where_o he_o declare_v cromwel_n great_a rejoice_v after_o his_o first_o break_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o get_v the_o remain_a part_n to_o own_o the_o army_n and_o settle_v pay_v upon_o they_o now_o say_v cromwell_n we_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v a_o army_n so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o either_o stapleton_n or_o hollis_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o all_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o parliament_n he_o seek_v after_o catching_n and_o without_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v they_o
the_o nation_n in_o particular_a we_o earnest_o entreat_v fi●st_o that_o see_v we_o conceive_v this_o honourable_a house_n entrust_v by_o the_o people_n with_o all_o power_n to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n and_o to_o provide_v security_n for_o our_o freedom_n by_o make_v or_o repeal_n law_n erect_v or_o abolish_n court_v displace_v or_o placine_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o see_v upon_o this_o consideration_n we_o have_v often_o make_v our_o address_n to_o you_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v to_o depend_v for_o all_o our_o expect_a good_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o other_o who_o have_v bring_v all_o our_o misery_n 728._o misery_n misery_n see_v the_o king_n deccla_fw-fr of_o the_o 12_o of_o aug_n 1642._o 1_o part_n book_n dec._n p._n 522._o 526_o 528_o 548._o &_o p._n 617._o 726_o 728._o upon_o we_o that_o therefore_o in_o case_n this_o honourable_a house_n will_v not_o or_o can_v according_o to_o their_o trust_n relieve_v and_o help_v we_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o declare_v that_o we_o may_v know_v to_o who_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n we_o may_v make_v our_o present_a address_n before_o weperish_v or_o be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n 690._o nature_n nature_n see_v 1_o part_n book_n dec._n p._n 44_o 150._o 182._o 426._o 637._o 690._o for_o refuge_n 2._o that_o as_o we_o conceive_v all_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n be_v the_o ordinance_n 52._o ordinance_n ordinance_n see_v col._n nath._n fienne_n his_o speech_n against_o the_o bishop_n canon_n make_v in_o 1640_o in_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o parl._n from_o 3._o novemb_n 1640._o to_o june_n 1641._o p._n 50_o 51._o 52._o of_o man_n before_o they_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o no_o authority_n be_v of_o god_n approbational_o but_o what_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o a_o people_n and_o see_v this_o honourable_a house_n alone_o represent_v or_o aught_o to_o represent_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o this_o nation_n who_o shall_v not_o clear_o and_o confess_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o this_o house_n and_o be_v always_o accountable_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representer_n in_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o they_o be_v which_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o receive_v as_o a_o trust_n from_o the_o people_n that_o we_o may_v know_v to_o who_o will_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o under_o who_o we_o must_v suffer_v such_o oppression_n as_o they_o please_v without_o a_o possibility_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 3._o that_o consider_v that_o all_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n can_v be_v derive_v only_o from_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v perpetual_o subject_a to_o tyranny_n when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o officer_n be_v not_o clear_o describe_v and_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n high-commission_n limit_n limit_n see_v your_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n book_n dec._n p._n 6._o 8_o 15._o see_v also_o the_o act_n make_v this_o parliament_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n prefix_v that_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o power_n of_o every_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n with_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n be_v forthwith_o declare_v by_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n which_o shall_v exceed_v its_o jurisdiction_n and_o every_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n which_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o matter_n not_o come_v under_o his_o cognisance_n shall_v incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o he_o and_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o likewise_o that_o all_o unnecessary_a court_n may_v be_v forthwith_o abolish_v and_o that_o the_o public_a treasury_n out_o of_o which_o the_o officer_n sole_o aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v 144._o maintain_v maintain_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o make_v 3_o ed._n 1_o chap._n 26._o &_o 20_o ed._n 3.1_o and_o the_o judge_n oath_n make_v in_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 3._o ann._n 1334._o record_v in_o pul●ons_n collection_n of_o statute_n fol._n 144._o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o less_o charge_n 4._o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o complaint_n of_o oppression_n by_o committee_n of_o this_o house_n determine_v particular_a matter_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n right_o court_n court_n see_v the_o 29._o c._n of_o mag._n charta_n &_o sir_n ed._n cook_n exposition_n upon_o it_o in_o his_o 2_o part_n instit_fw-la f._n 46._o to_o 57_o and_o the_o petit._n of_o right_o of_o justice_n and_o whereas_o many_o person_n of_o faithful_a and_o public_a spirit_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o molest_v vex_a imprison_v by_o such_o committee_n sometime_o for_o not_o answer_v interrogatory_n and_o sometime_o for_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o law_n criminal_a and_o also_o without_o any_o legal_a warrant_n express_v the_o cause_n and_o command_v the_o jailor_n safe_o to_o keep_v their_o body_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n 661._o course_n course_n see_v the_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v in_o the_o 3_o of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o part_n institutes_n f._n 52._o 53._o 315._o 589._o 590._o 591._o 615._o 616._o and_o 661._o of_o law_n and_o by_o these_o oppression_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o many_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o therefore_o henceforth_o no_o particular_a cause_n whether_o criminal_a or_o other_o which_o come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o this_o house_n or_o any_o commit_v thereof_o or_o any_o other_o then_o by_o those_o court_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o execute_v such_o law_n as_o this_o honourable_a house_n shall_v make_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o this_o house_n in_o case_n of_o injustice_n always_o except_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o late_a war_n for_o indemnity_n for_o our_o assister_n and_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o all_o article_n grant_v to_o the_o adverse_a 5._o adverse_a adverse_a see_v psa_n 15.4_o exod._n 5.3_o deu._n 23.21.22_o 2_o sam._n 21.5_o 6._o eccl_n 5.4_o 5._o party_n and_o that_o henceforth_o no_o person_n be_v molest_v or_o imprison_v by_o the_o will_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o any_o or_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v not_o crime_n 4.15_o crime_n crime_n see_v rom._n 4.15_o according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o all_o person_n imprison_v at_o present_a for_o any_o such_o matter_n or_o without_o such_o legal_a warrant_n as_o abovesaid_a upon_o what_o pretence_n or_o by_o what_o authority_n soever_o may_v be_v forthwith_o release_v with_o due_a reparation_n see_v the_o army_n book_n ofdeclar_n pag._n 11_o 31._o 32._o 33._o 34_o 45._o 97._o 5._o that_o consider_v its_o a_o badge_n of_o our_o slavery_n to_o a_o norman_a conqueror_n to_o have_v our_o law_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o brutish_a vassalage_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o walk_v by_o law_n which_o the_o people_n conqueror_n people_n people_n see_v 36._o e._n 3._o 15_o &_o 1_o cor._n 14.7_o 8_o 11_o 16_o 19_o 23._o see_v also_o the_o english_a chronicle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wil._n conqueror_n can_v know_v that_o therefore_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v immediate_o write_v in_o our_o mother-tongue_n 27.8_o mother-tongue_n mother-tongue_n see_v exo_n 24.7_o &_o 31.18_o &_o chap._n 34._o &_o deut._n 30.12_o 13_o 14._o &_o 5.1_o 5_o 24_o 27_o 31._o and_o 6.1_o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o 9.10_o and_o 11.18_o 19.20_o and_o 27.8_o without_o any_o abbreviation_n of_o word_n and_o in_o the_o most_o know_a vulgar_a hand_n viz._n roman_n or_o secretary_n and_o that_o writ_n process_n and_o enrolment_n be_v issue_v forth_o enter_v or_o enrol_v in_o english_a and_o such_o manner_n of_o write_v as_o aforesaid_a 6._o that_o see_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v our_o native_a right_n it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o court_n that_o we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n notwithstanding_o we_o can_v obtain_v no_o justice_n or_o right_o neither_o from_o the_o common_a ordinary_a court_n or_o judge_n nor_o yet_o from_o your_o own_o committee_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o indemnity_n for_o serve_v you_o without_o pay_v a_o dear_a price_n for_o it_o that_o therefore_o our_o native_a justice_n native_a native_a
see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1_o part_n inst_z l._n 3._o c._n 13._o sect._n 701._o fol_z 368._o where_o he_o positive_o declare_v it_o be_v the_o native_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o all_o englishman_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o to_o any_o administrator_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o see_v also_o 2_o part_n inst_z f._n 74_o 176_o 209_o 210_o and_o 176._o and_o he_o there_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o judge_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n of_o any_o man_n for_o do_v his_o office_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o not_o to_o be_v fetter_v with_o golden_a fee_n as_o setter_n to_o the_o subversion_n or_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n right_n be_v restore_v to_o we_o which_o be_v now_o also_o the_o price_n of_o our_o blood_n that_o in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o no_o money_n be_v extort_a from_o we_o under_o pretence_n of_o fee_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n sufficient_a salary_n or_o pension_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n as_o be_v of_o old_a out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n that_o they_o may_v maintain_v their_o clerk_n and_o servant_n and_o keep_v their_o oath_n upright_o wherein_o they_o swear_v to_o take_v no_o money_n or_o clothes_n or_o other_o reward_n except_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n beside_o what_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o this_o we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o confidence_n claim_v as_o our_o right_n see_v this_o honourable_a house_n have_v declare_v in_o case_n of_o ship-money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n canon_n that_o not_o one_o penny_n by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o the_o fee_n now_o exact_v by_o judge_n and_o clerk_n and_o jailer_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o settle_v upon_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o by_o your_o own_o declare_a principle_n destructive_a to_o our_o property_n 165._o property_n property_n see_v the_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o our_o chronicle_n against_o judge_n tresilian_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o justice_n thorpe_n for_o take_v money_n in_o edward_n the_o third●_o time_n 3_o part_n cook_n instit_fw-la fol._n 145_o 146_o 147_o 163_o 164_o 165._o therefore_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_v of_o justice_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o exact_v the_o least_o money_n or_o the_o worth_n of_o money_n from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o more_o than_o his_o pension_n or_o salary_n allow_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o that_o no_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n may_v continue_v above_o three_o year_n 7._o that_o whereas_o according_a to_o your_o own_o complaint_n in_o your_o first_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o see_v 1_o part_n book_n dec._n p._n 9_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n occasion_n be_v give_v to_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o partiality_n by_o reason_n that_o judicial_a place_n and_o other_o office_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v be_v sell_v and_o buy_v that_o therefore_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o injustice_n it_o be_v forthwith_o enact_v to_o be_v death_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o bay_v or_o sell_v or_o offer_v or_o receive_v money_n or_o reward_n to_o procure_v for_o themselves_o or_o other_o any_o office_n of_o power_n or_o trust_v whatsoever_o see_v for_o this_o purpose_n 12_o r_n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o &_o 6_o ed_n 6._o c._n 16._o &_o 1_o part_n cook_n institutes_n fol._n 3●6_n &_o fol._n 233_o b._n and_o 234_o a._n 8._o whereas_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o equitable_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n goal_n and_o prison_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o use_v as_o place_n of_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o constant_a appoint_a time_n of_o speedy_a trial_n 168._o trial_n trial_n see_v sir_n ed._n cook_n 1_o part_n instit_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o sect_n 438._o fol._n 260._o a._n who_o express_o say_v imprisonment_n must_v be_v a_o safe_a custody_n not_o a_o punishment_n and_o that_o a_o prison_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o keep_v man_n safe_a not_o to_o punish_v they_o see_v also_o 2_o part_n institut_fw-la f_o 43._o 315._o 589._o 590._o 591._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 3●_n 35._o &_o 4_o part_n 168._o and_o now_o they_o be_v make_v place_n of_o torment_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o suppose_a offender_n they_o be_v detain_v many_o year_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o henceforth_o not_o suppose_a offender_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v deny_v his_o legal_a trial_n at_o the_o first_o session_n assizes_n or_o gaol-delivery_n after_o his_o commitment_n 10._o commitment_n commitment_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o e._n 3_o 2._o 12_o r._n 2._o 10._o and_o that_o at_o such_o trial_n every_o such_o suppose_a offender_n be_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v 9_o whereas_o monopoly_n of_o all_o kind_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o such_o restriction_n of_o trade_n do_v in_o the_o consequence_n destroy_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o property_n that_o therefore_o all_o monopoly_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o particular_a that_o oppressive_a company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n be_v forthwith_o abolish_v and_o a_o free_a trade_n restore_v and_o that_o all_o monopolizer_n may_v give_v good_a reparation_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o particular_a party_n who_o have_v be_v damnify_v by_o they_o and_o to_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o power_n or_o trust_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n novemb_n 19_o 1640._o against_o their_o sit_v therein_o may_v be_v forthwith_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n 10._o whereas_o this_o house_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o 14._o the_o the_o see_v 1_o part_n book_n declar._n page_n 14._o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o ship-money_n and_o monopoly_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n before_o the_o late_a war_n do_v at_o least_o amount_v to_o 1400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whereas_o since_o then_o the_o tax_n have_v be_v double_a and_o treble_a and_o the_o army_n house_n army_n army_n see_v the_o army_n last_o representation_n to_o the_o house_n have_v declare_v that_o 1300000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v complete_o pay_v all_o force_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o custom_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o will_v pay_v the_o navy_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v by_o proposition-money_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_v part_n sequest●ations_n and_o composition_n excise_n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v conceive_v much_o treasure_n be_v conceal_v that_o therefore_o a_o order_n issue_n forth_o immediate_o from_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o every_o parish_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o without_o delay_n to_o some_o faithfu●l_a person_n as_o perfect_v a_o account_n as_o possible_a of_o all_o money_n levy_v in_o such_o town_n city_n or_o parish_n for_o what_o use_n or_o end_v soever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o to_o return_v the_o several_a receiver_n name_n and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o several_a parish_n in_o every_o shire_n or_o county_n to_o carry_v in_o those_o account_n to_o some_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o county_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v the_o receiver_n of_o they_o and_o that_o those_o select_a person_n by_o the_o several_a parish_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o invest_v some_o one_o person_n in_o every_o of_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o place_n with_o power_n to_o sit_v in_o a_o committee_n at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v the_o general_n accomptant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v publish_v their_o account_n every_o month_n to_o the_o public_a view_n and_o that_o henceforth_o there_o be_v only_o one_o common_a treasury_n where_o the_o book_n of_o account_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o several_a person_n open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n 11._o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n have_v free_o elect_v their_o representer_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o sheriff_n and_o freeholder_n and_o and_o 28_o edw._n 1._o chap._n 8._o &_o 13._o see_v 2_o part_n instit_fw-la fol_z 174_o 175_o 558_o 559._o where_o sir_n ed._n cook_n positive_o declare_v that_o in_o ancient_a
i_o he_o fear_v a_o engagement_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o army_n say_v he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n under_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v send_v it_o to_o the_o general_n after_o i_o command_v i_o to_o tell_v commissary_n general_n ireton_n with_o who_o he_o have_v former_o treat_v upon_o the_o proposal_n that_o he_o will_v whole_o throw_v himself_o upon_o we_o and_o trust_v we_o for_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v say_v if_o we_o prove_v honest_a man_n we_o shall_v without_o question_n make_v the_o kingdom_n happy_a and_o save_v much_o shed_n of_o blood_n this_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n i_o deliver_v to_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n at_o colebrook_n who_o seem_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o joy_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o very_a knave_n that_o ever_o live_v if_o in_o every_o thing_n we_o make_v not_o good_a what_o ever_o we_o have_v promise_v because_o the_o king_n by_o his_o not_o declare_v against_o we_o have_v give_v we_o great_a advantage_n against_o our_o adversary_n after_o our_o march_v throug_n london_n with_o the_o army_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o hampton_n court_n lieutenant_z general_n cromwell_n and_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n send_v the_o king_n word_n several_a time_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v no_o more_o haste_n in_o business_n be_v because_o that_o party_n which_o do_v then_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n while_o pelham_n be_v speaker_n do_v much_o obstruct_v the_o business_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o on_o at_o present_a the_o lieutenant_n general_n often_o say_v real_o they_o shall_v be_v pull_v out_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o rendezvouz_n at_o hyde-park_n to_o have_v put_v that_o in_o execution_n as_o he_o himself_o express_v have_v it_o not_o be_v carry_v by_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n that_o day_n as_o he_o desire_v the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n vote_v once_o 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bloody_a man_n that_o seek_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n who_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o intend_a tyrannical_a reign_n which_o be_v a_o main_a invention_n of_o cromwel_n own_o brain_n with_o the_o base_a assistance_n of_o my_o brother_n henry_n lilburn_n as_o i_o long_o since_o true_o declare_v in_o two_o of_o my_o book_n viz._n the_o people_n prerogative_n pag._n 52._o and_o a_o plea_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 12._o see_v also_o the_o second_o part_n of_o england_n chain_n pag._n 6._o whaley_n that_o about_o six_o day_n after_o when_o it_o be_v full_o know_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n stand_v by_o the_o fireside_n in_o his_o quarter_n at_o kingston_n and_o some_o speak_n of_o a_o agreement_n likely_a to_o