Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n law_n time_n 8,716 5 3.7871 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55623 An essay on the coin and commerce of the kingdom trade and treasure (which are twins) being the only supporters thereof next to religion and justice. Praed, John. 1695 (1695) Wing P3163A; ESTC R221798 53,333 71

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

elegant_o go_v on_o begird_v with_o wall_n who_o bullder_n be_v the_o hand_n heaven_n whereon_o there_o daily_o ride_v a_o navy_n royal_a who_o unconquerable_a power_n proclaim_v her_o prince_n invincible_a and_o whisper_v sad_a despair_n into_o the_o faint_a heart_n of_o foreign_a majesty_n haet_a prince_n may_v say_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o empire_n as_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v canaan_n how_o long_o be_v you_o slack_a to_o go_v to_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n have_v give_v you_o ix_o but_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a thing_n which_o in_o martial_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a policy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v better_o regard_v than_o they_o be_v viz._n religion_n trade_n and_o justice_n by_o religion_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o so_o effectual_o provide_v for_o all_o those_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n 2._o dec._n of_o piet._n p._n 2._o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n law_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v that_o christ_n come_v to_o introduce_v religion_n which_o consult_v not_o only_o the_o coeternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n 56._o sermon_n on_o luke_n 9_o v._o 55_o 56._o but_o their_o temporal_a peace_n and_o security_n their_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n and_o as_o mr._n fleetwood_n say_v in_o his_o sermon_n against_o clip_v if_o there_o appear_v but_o little_a christianity_n in_o such_o a_o sermon_n it_o will_v be_v to_o such_o as_o consider_v not_o how_o great_a a_o part_n justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o fair_a and_o righteous_a deal_n make_v up_o of_o divine_a religion_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v state_n in_o his_o rule_n for_o preserve_v the_o state_n that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rule_n of_o policy_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlien_n in_o his_o political_a testament_n call_v it_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n by_o trade_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o free_a and_o full_o manufacture_v trade_n which_o the_o roman_n by_o all_o possible_a art_n ascend_v to_o ever_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n who_o step_v the_o french_a late_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a and_o for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n and_o not_o such_o a_o trade_n for_o which_o this_o nation_n become_v so_o renown_v as_o glaucus_n be_v in_o homer_n for_o change_a armour_n with_o diomedes_n with_o such_o palpable_a disadvantage_n that_o proverb_n come_v of_o it_o and_o by_o justice_n i_o mean_v not_o summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o *_o the_n policy_n of_o english_a government_n disc_n prol._n to_o hist_o disc_n which_o so_o far_o as_o be_v praise_n worthy_a be_v all_o one_o with_o divine_a providence_n such_o justice_n as_o honour_n the_o religion_n and_o advance_v the_o interest_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v such_o righteous_a judgement_n as_o god_n almighty_a himself_o at_o first_o command_v judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v such_o as_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o summum_fw-la jus_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v of_o humnut_n and_o i_o think_v of_o norman_a institution_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o perhaps_o may_v never_o be_v forget_v that_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v add_v to_o our_o ancestor_n common-prayer_n against_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n william_n the_o conqueror_n jehu_n like_v drive_v out_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o in_o use_n 28._o bak._n chron._n pag_n 28._o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n bring_v in_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n command_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a as_o also_o that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o all_o matter_n of_o form_n disputize_v in_o french_a upon_o a_o pretence_n to_o dignify_v the_o french_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o entrap_v man_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v and_o whereas_o before_o 29._o p._n 29._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v the_o absolute_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o business_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o many_o case_n share_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n with_o the_o king_n he_o confine_v the_o clergy_n within_o the_o province_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o whereas_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v before_o determine_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o conventicle_n hold_v monthly_o in_o every_o hundred_o he_o ordain_v that_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v and_o final_o he_o ordain_v his_o council_n of_o state_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o exchequer_n x._o but_o edward_n iii_o the_o most_o generous_a magnanimous_a honourable_a and_o heroic_a prince_n of_o all_o his_o race_n and_o predecessor_n have_v due_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n and_o therein_o to_o martial_a policy_n and_o discipline_n ordain_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o no_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n his_o people_n of_o england_n may_v say_v their_o paternoster_n without_o pay_v the_o penny_n for_o it_o that_o no_o wool_n grow_v within_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v transport_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v into_o cloth_n in_o england_n that_o the_o walloon_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v work_v and_o trade_n among_o we_o and_o be_v naturalize_v against_o the_o act._n that_o 〈…〉_o which_o we●●_n before_o in_o french_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o cliche_n may_v understand_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n a_o bless_a act_n say_v my_o author_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o render_v it_o also_o perspicuous_a plain_a easy_a and_o short_a it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o everlasting_a interest_n to_o the_o nation_n xi_o but_o our_o people_n be_v a_o rebellious_a people_n and_o undeserving_a of_o such_o excellent_a prince_n as_o edward_z iii_o henry_n v._n and_o queen_n eliz._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n take_v from_o they_o as_o it_o do_v from_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o prudent_a the_o elegant_a orater_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o judge_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o their_o tongue_n and_o their_o do_n being_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o re●●●●d_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o xii_o yet_o still_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n espouse_v we_o as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n or_o rather_o as_o dr._n so●●●_n say_v as_o socrates_n espouse_v xantippe_n to_o exercise_v his_o patience_n without_o he_o have_v now_o send_v we_o a_o king_n of_o king_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n propose_v against_o his_o own_o present_a and_o private_a interest_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o advantageous_a commerce_n and_o that_o a_o good_a father_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o family_n will_v be_v vendacem_fw-la and_o not_o em●cem_fw-la as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n say_v of_o he_o and_o indeed_o so_o much_o and_o much_o more_o be_v in_o civil_a opinion_n and_o martial_a policy_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o godly_a generous_a noble_a and_o resolute_a race_n especial_o from_o william_n i._o to_o william_n iii_o have_v be_v a_o successful_a series_n of_o essential_a sincerity_n towards_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n xiii_o his_o late_a princely_a and_o pious_a consort_n now_o a_o queen_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o enamour_a lover_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o her_o majestic_a and_o immortal_a memory_n and_o since_o she_o have_v lay_v such_o excellent_a design_n for_o both_o i_o hope_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n almighty_n will_v see_v they_o finish_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o royal_a and_o most_o excellent_a survivor_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n fourteen_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o 153._o rawl_n remark_n p._n 153._o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o say_v that_o the_o goodly_a cedar_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o libanus_n thrust_v their_o root_n between_o the_o cliff_n of_o hard_a rock_n the_o better_a
stuff_n the_o more_o silk_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o will_v wear_v if_o shimei_n when_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o jerusalem_n have_v the_o great_a mind_n to_o go_v to_o gath_n if_o he_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o gath_n he_o will_v have_v have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o we_o be_v observe_v to_o drink_v more_o wine_n now_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o quart_n and_o two_o shilling_n the_o bottle_n by_o act_n of_o the_o vintner_n than_o when_o we_o be_v more_o confine_v to_o six_o penny_n a-quart_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n xi_o a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o prohibit_v good_n it_o be_v no_o impolicy_n to_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n since_o it_o prevent_v not_o the_o importation_n which_o have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n whatever_o it_o have_v be_v to_o particular_a person_n xii_o a_o imporsition_n on_o all_o foreign_a lace_n import_v and_o on_o all_o our_o wearer_n thereof_o xiii_o fail_v xiii_o the_o more_o money_n man_n pay_v upon_o this_o account_n themore_n it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o less_o they_o pay_v the_o better_a husband_n they_o will_v be_v both_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n for_o the_o less_o silver_n will_v liedead_o and_o the_o more_o coin_n will_v be_v currant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o value_n of_o land_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o manufacture_n and_o the_o more_o agriculture_n and_o manufacture_n do_v flourish_v the_o far_a a_o nation_n be_v from_o fail_v a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o serve_v themselves_o in_o private_a and_o public_a house_n in_o plate_n and_o the_o more_o upon_o public_a house_n because_o they_o may_v bring_v in_o their_o plate_n at_o so_o much_o on_o ounce_n towards_o the_o reminting_a the_o money_n or_o to_o have_v new_a money_n for_o it_o fourteen_o a_o imposition_n on_o the_o money-changer_n they_o have_v be_v principal_n to_o the_o clipper_n as_o much_o as_o demetrius_n be_v to_o diana_n silver_n smith_n and_o have_v their_o table_n be_v over_o throw_v by_o our_o justice_n as_o the_o money-changer_n be_v by_o jesus_n matth._n 21._o when_o the_o jew_n silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n the_o den_n of_o those_o thief_n have_v not_o do_v we_o so_o much_o mischief_n xv._o a_o different_a imposition_n of_o so_o much_o ayear_n upon_o all_o tavern_n inn_n coffeehouse_n alehouse_n brew-house_n and_o bake-house_n xvii_o a_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o licence_n on_o all_o those_o that_o at_o first_o enter_v upon_o those_o profession_n that_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o rather_o destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n which_o will_v put_v our_o folk_n the_o more_o upon_o manufacture_n xvii_o a_o imposition_n on_o all_o dilatory_a defendant_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n that_o by_o stave_a and_o tail_v with_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_n of_o judgement_n and_o demurrer_n have_v plague_v the_o plaintiff_n above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n which_o be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o suit_n shall_v last_v in_o law_n or_o in_o equity_n and_o the_o more_o year_n they_o have_v delay_v our_o justice_n and_o make_v it_o a_o true_a and_o constant_a friend_n to_o all_o that_o regular_o offend_v the_o more_o and_o more_o imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o upon_o some_o other_o which_o i_o humble_o think_v as_o i_o be_o a_o honest_a subject_n be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o seasonable_a than_o xviii_o for_o letter_n of_o favour_n either_o for_o mitigation_n or_o for_o dispatch_v of_o justice_n etc._n cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 193._o of_o manner_n and_o mean_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o henry_n vi_o and_o edward_n iv'_v time_n sometime_o of_o protection_n sometime_o free_v man_n from_o arrest_n by_o call_v they_o up_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o in_o case_n high_o criminal_a relieve_v the_o prisoner_n in_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o proceed_n upon_o supposal_n of_o indirect_a practice_n until_o the_o king_n be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o in_o henry_n vii_n time_n where_o the_o king_n have_v take_v money_n for_o write_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n his_o letter_n of_o favour_n xix_o for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n 172._o p._n 172._o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1166._o to_o henry_n ii_o be_v give_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o the_o 18_o edward_n 1._o a_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v to_o expel_v the_o jew_n and_o anno_fw-la 4_o richard_n ii_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteeenth_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o help_n to_o suppress_v the_o wicklivian_n heresy_n xx._n for_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 173._o p._n 173._o for_o redress_v of_o aggrievance_n xxi_o particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o loan_n compulsive_a 177._o p._n 177._o so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n venice_n and_o luka_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o council_n 3_o hen_n iii_o because_o they_o have_v grace_n &_o sufferance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr graunt_n privilege_n &_o reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pourle_v exercise_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 30_o henry_n vi_o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o council-table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 14_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o loan_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o on_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2_o richard_n ii_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loan_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n xxii_o king_n raise_v money_n 184._o p._n 184._o 1._o by_o trading_n themselves_o thus_o do_v edward_n i._o anno_fw-la 22._o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v edward_n iii_o anno_fw-la 12._o with_o all_o the_o tin_n xxiii_o king_n raise_v money_n 185._o p._n 185._o by_o licens_v other_o to_o trade_n in_o commodity_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1._o lawful_o but_o sole_o thus_o do_v henry_n vi_o by_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o allom_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o southampton_n for_o 8000_o l._n and_o again_o for_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o those_o of_o genoa_n 2._o unlawful_a or_o prohibit_v thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 186._o p._n 186._o to_o divers_a citizen_n of_o londin_n henry_n iv_o dispense_v for_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n for_o seven_o year_n pay_v 400_o l._n yearly_o above_o the_o usual_a custom_n xxiv_o king_n raise_v money_n 187._o p._n 187._o by_o 1._o farm_v out_o of_o ship_n 2._o raise_v the_o book_n of_o rate_n 3._o farm_v the_o custom_n 1._o farm_v of_o ship_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o take_v security_n of_o they_o either_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o yearly_o as_o much_o commodity_n as_o shall_v yield_v the_o king_n in_o custom_n on_o or_o else_o to_o make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o raise_v the_o book_n of_o rate_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la by_o edward_n i._o and_o edward_n iii_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n viii_n time_n lindx_fw-fr lindx_fw-fr of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n complain_v country_n but_o we_o seldom_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o our_o capitulation_n and_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n in_o other_o country_n as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n the_o like_a do_v edward_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1._o confirm_v anno_fw-la 2._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n he_o sometime_o take_v a_o advantage_n either_o to_o raise_v a_o imposition_n or_o else_o to_o gain_v aid_n from_o the_o people_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o xxv_o king_n raise_v money_n etc._n etc._n 191._o p._n 191._o 1._o by_o liberty_n 193._o p._n 193._o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o usuall_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n because_o it_o light_v only_o upon_o the_o best_a ability_n and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o but_o 20_o l._n take_v of_o every_o corporation_n of_o every_o person_n that_o hold_v by_o charter_n his_o liberty_n 5_o l._n for_o renew_v they_o and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v by_o prescription_n 10_o l._n for_o purchase_n of_o a_o charter_n all_o which_o
england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunse_a will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v v._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o general_a rule_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o consultation_n at_o court_n concern_v money_n and_o bullion_n 1._o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v a_o twofold_a estimation_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a as_o they_o be_v money_n they_o be_v the_o prince_n measure_v give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o king_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a they_o be_v commodity_n value_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o trade_n 2._o the_o measure_n in_o a_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a it_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n etc._n it_o be_v just_a now_o so_o with_o our_o guineas_n etc._n etc._n at_o that_o instant_a be_v deceive_v in_o their_o precedent_n contract_v either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v then_o either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v 3._o this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5_o ed._n vi_o 3_o mariae_fw-la eliz._n 5_o edw._n vi_o 3_o mariaet_fw-la 4_o eliz._n and_o 4_o eliz._n will_v manifest_v when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_v so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n 4._o to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o market_n unfurnish_a which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n 6._o and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n 7._o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o 8._o all_o commodity_n be_v prize_v by_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n by_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v our_o silver_n to_o buy_v gold_n as_o it_o of_o late_o have_v do_v we_o must_v let_v it_o be_v the_o cheaper_o and_o less_o in_o proportion_n value_v and_o so_o contrary_a for_o one_o equivalent_a proportion_n in_o both_o will_v bring_v in_o neither_o we_o see_v the_o proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o unusual_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v late_o to_o the_o mint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n for_o we_o rate_v it_o above_o all_o other_o country_n and_o gold_n may_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a to_o furnish_v then_o this_o way_n the_o mint_n with_o both_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a 9_o and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n and_o merchant_n most_o acquaint_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o both_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mint-master_n in_o the_o rix_n dollar_n and_o real_a of_o eight_o that_o silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o the_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o intrinsic_a quality_n 10._o but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o raise_v of_o the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o balance_a of_o trade_n for_o buy_v we_o in_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a prize_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o we_o buy_v the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v 11._o and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spain_n necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a rate_n his_o real_a of_o eight_o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v counter_o vail_v by_o enchange_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v no_o more_o by_o exhaunce_v his_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o his_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o his_o state_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o he_o abase_v to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n 12._o to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarch_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o the_o price_n of_o money_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v to_o fit_v their_o occasion_n we_o see_v this_o by_o raise_v the_o exchange_n at_o frankford_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o mart_n 13._o the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a change_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o money_n be_v no_o such_o injustice_n to_o any_o there_o as_o it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o be_v all_o either_o mechanic_n or_o merchant_n they_o can_v rate_n according_o their_o labour_n or_o their_o ware_n whether_o it_o be_v coin_n or_o other_o merchandise_n to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o money_n in_o exchange_n 14._o and_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o profession_n it_o proper_o belong_v do_v so_o according_a to_o the_o just_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o their_o foreign_a coin_n in_o all_o barter_n of_o commodity_n or_o exchange_n except_o at_o usance_n which_o we_o that_o be_v rule_v and_o tie_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a measure_n of_o money_n in_o all_o our_o constant_a reckon_n and_o annual_a bargain_n at_o home_n can_v do_v 15._o and_o for_o we_o then_o to_o raise_v our_o coin_n at_o this_o time_n to_o equal_v their_o proportion_n be_v but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a incertainty_n for_o they_o will_v raise_v upon_o we_o daily_o then_o again_o which_o if_o we_o of_o course_n shall_v follow_v else_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o this_o present_a change_n we_o then_o destroy_v the_o policy_n justice_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o state_n at_o home_n for_o ever_o if_o we_o go_v on_o debase_v our_o money_n manufacture_n and_o navigation_n to_o make_v even_o with_o the_o dutch_a we_o may_v now_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n undo_v the_o nation_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v recover_v we_o at_o present_a but_o the_o balance_n regulation_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v so_o often_o recommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v edward_n iii_o get_v that_o advantage_n of_o invade_v france_n and_o deal_v with_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o
factor_n at_o venice_n not_o to_o accept_v or_o pay_v any_o bill_n what_o must_v i_o do_v then_o why_o i_o must_v even_o leave_v my_o profession_n at_o zant_n and_o come_v home_o to_o follow_v a_o lawsuit_n in_o england_n and_o what_o follow_v then_o that_o sir_n josiah_n child_n tell_v you_o the_o want_n of_o a_o court-merchant_n in_o england_n be_v etc._n new_a disc_n of_o trade_n p._n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o progress_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o instance_n i._o a_o merchant_n happen_v to_o have_v difference_n with_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n upon_o charter-party_n and_o account_n beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o suit_n be_v common_o first_o commence_v in_o the_o admiralty-court_n where_o after_o tedious_a attendance_n and_o vast_a expense_n probable_o just_a before_o the_o cause_n shall_v come_v to_o determination_n it_o be_v either_o remove_v into_o the_o delegate_n where_o it_o may_v hang_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v empty_a purse_n and_o gray-head_n or_o else_o because_o most_o contract_n for_o maritime_a affair_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o most_o accident_n happen_v in_o some_o river_n or_o harbour_v here_o or_o beyond_o sea_n be_v not_o in_o alto_n mare_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o remove_v the_o cause_n into_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king's-bench_n where_o after_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o can_v make_v our_o own_o counsel_n be_v common_a lawyer_n understand_v one_o half_a of_o our_o case_n we_o be_v among_o stranger_n as_o in_o a_o foreign_a country_n our_o language_n strange_a to_o they_o and_o they_o as_o strange_a to_o we_o after_o all_o no_o attestation_n of_o foreign_a no●●●ies_n nor_o other_o public_a instrument_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v evidence_n at_o law_n and_o the_o account_n depend_v 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o of_o 100_o or_o more_o several_a article_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o issue_n at_o law_n the_o cause_n must_v come_v into_o chancery_n where_o after_o many_o year_n tedious_a travel_n to_o westminster_n with_o black_a box_n and_o green_a bag_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v tire_v their_o body_n distract_v their_o brain_n and_o consume_v their_o estate_n the_o cause_n if_o ever_o it_o be_v end_v be_v common_o reser_v to_o merchant_n end_v miserable_o where_o it_o may_v have_v have_v at_o first_o a_o happy_a issue_n if_o it_o have_v be_v begin_v a-right_a the_o close_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n to_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o great_a a_o disinterest_n to_o so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v high_o deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o who_o i_o humble_o submit_v ●●em_v postscript_n i._o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o law_n and_o some_o intervening_a accident_n this_o essay_n or_o collection_n have_v come_v soon_o out_o to_o save_v some_o pain_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o regula●●_n the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o if_o our_o commerce_n be_v not_o regulate_v together_o with_o our_o coin_n and_o both_o support_v by_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a justice_n we_o may_v stamp_v our_o new_a coin_n with_o this_o superscription_n sec●●ius_fw-la bellum_fw-la pace_n dubia_fw-la as_o the_o dutch_a coin_v some_o money_n with_o the_o same_o motto_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o breda_n be_v break_v off_o for_o the_o french_a have_v still_o by_o they_o the_o true_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v little_a martial-policy_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v there_o any_o society_n and_o commerce_n they_o be_v very_o wise_a like_o the_o tyrian_n will_v heap_v up_o silver_n like_o the_o dust_n and_o gold_n like_o the_o mire_n in_o the_o street_n whilst_o we_o cast_v away_o care_v and_o live_v like_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v at_o sechem_n but_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o english_a nature_n more_o than_o much_o quiet_a and_o peace_n if_o we_o carry_v on_o that_o vigorous_a war_n against_o france_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v begin_v with_o prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n we_o may_v smite_v their_o power_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v by_o fire_n ii_o in_o the_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o martis_n 12_o die_fw-fr martij_fw-la 1694._o i_o find_v the_o follow_a resolution_n of_o the_o committee_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o make_v good_a the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o present_a clip_a coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o our_o silver_n be_v turn_v so_o much_o into_o mixed-metal_n answ_n answ_n and_o dross-money_n that_o if_o six_o million_o be_v necessary_a to_o circulate_v one_o million_o with_o all_o submission_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v good_a the_o deficiency_n that_o will_v be_v be_v find_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o for_o the_o present_a until_o we_o can_v bring_v in_o more_o bullion_n by_o the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n some_o other_o metal_n shall_v with_o a_o engine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v mill_v that_o the_o charge_n shall_v prevent_v all_o practice_n of_o false_a play_n iii_o to_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o resolution_n that_o the_o crown_n and_o half_a crown_n hereafter_o to_o be_v cothe_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o present_a weight_n and_o fineness_n that_o the_o crown_n piece_n shall_v go_v for_o five_o shilling_n sixpence_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o present_a mill_v crown_n piece_n go_v for_o five_o shilling_n sixpence_n etc._n etc._n i_o humble_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o country_n to_o have_v all_o the_o money_n new_o mint_v and_o mill_v with_o his_o majesty_n image_n and_o superscription_n which_o honour_n his_o majesty_n most_o high_o merit_v forasmuch_o as_o his_o paternal_a care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v against_o his_o own_o present_a interest_n and_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o war_n ecommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o bring_v in_o bullion_n and_o plate_n 2._o that_o to_o carry_v on_o our_o commerce_n with_o the_o more_o ease_n we_o shall_v i_o humble_o think_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_z 3_o coin_v our_o money_n for_o conveniency_n and_o it_o will_v be_v with_o submission_n for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n and_o the_o easy_a and_o better_a keep_n of_o all_o account_n that_o our_o crown-piece_n shall_v pass_v but_o for_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o our_o new_a coin_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a respect_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n as_o much_o in_o money_n as_o in_o mass_n for_o we_o may_v if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o our_o nation_n keep_v it_o from_o exportation_n and_o the_o melting-pot_n by_o the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v also_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o maintain_v a_o vigorou_fw-fr war._n iv_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o all_o such_o person_n on_o who_o clipping_n be_v find_v but_o that_o may_v sometime_o fall_v hard_a on_o some_o innocent_a people_n answ_n answ_n for_o late_o one_o mr._n jarvis_n a_o tobacconist_n on_o cock_n hill_n have_v sound_n out_o a_o thief_n that_o steal_v some_o tobacco_n from_o he_o the_o say_a thief_n or_o some_o other_o body_n for_o he_o convey_v a_o parcel_n of_o clipping_n into_o his_o house_n for_o which_o his_o wife_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o be_v put_v to_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_v before_o the_o can_v be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o v._o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v import_n any_o clip_v or_o counterfeit_n money_n i_o believe_v we_o have_v have_v as_o many_o guinea_n and_o as_o much_o clip_v answ_n answ_n mix_v and_o dross_n money_n import_v upon_o we_o as_o do_v now_o circulate_a in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o importation_n for_o the_o future_a the_o one_o half_a upon_o discovery_n thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o a_o act_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o that_o inform_v in_o favour_n thereof_o shall_v not_o lose_v any_o credit_n by_o
a_o essay_n on_o the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v twin_n be_v the_o only_a supporter_n thereof_o next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o than_o fine_a gold_n london_n print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a session_n of_o parliament_n 1695._o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grand_a committee_n of_o trade_n appoint_v mart._n 19_o feb._n 94._o to_o sit_v every_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o prevention_n of_o clip_v and_o coin_v sir_n since_o i_o expose_v the_o follow_a particular_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v most_o humble_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n i_o hope_v no_o particular_a person_n will_v be_v displease_v with_o i_o for_o relate_v only_o what_o some_o other_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v etc._n etc._n part_n i._n i._o sometime_o before_o the_o late_a revolution_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o s_n auh_o of_o some_o other_o country_n compare_v the_o english_a in_o many_o parallel_n respect_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n two_o nation_n very_o honourable_a and_o brave_a in_o their_o ancestry_n but_o ignoble_a and_o base_a in_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o their_o descendant_n for_o which_o they_o now_o both_o suffer_v both_o under_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o christian_a yoke_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o often_o in_o our_o litany_n because_o the_o wise_a venetian_n more_o worthy_o than_o the_o other_o do_v value_n themselves_o on_o a_o prospect_n of_o futurity_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n and_o will_v never_o in_o their_o senate_n enact_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o day_n until_o they_o consider_v and_o see_v what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o to_o morrow_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o form_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v often_o change_v its_o lustre_n obscure_v and_o its_o puissance_n and_o grandeur_n lessen_v and_o impair_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n transgression_n who_o draw_v iniquity_n with_o cord_n of_o vanity_n and_o sin_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cart-rope_n for_o which_o their_o silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n and_o their_o justice_n into_o wormwood_n their_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n their_o land_n stranger_n devour_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v they_o and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v entire_o leave_v without_o a_o sceptre_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o our_o religion_n have_v late_o be_v have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n protect_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o heroic_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o his_o late_a most_o religious_a and_o royal_a consort_n of_o famous_a and_o everlasting_a memory_n iii_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o be_v the_o greek_n who_o become_v first_o so_o careless_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o country_n be_v mind_v at_o last_o only_o their_o private_a interest_n that_o when_o they_o lose_v coiro_n docastron_n they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o slight_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n and_o introduction_n to_o their_o future_a misfortune_n and_o distress_n that_o it_o signify_v but_o as_o the_o word_n do_v a_o pig-stye_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o turk_n teach_v they_o by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v and_o redress_v grievance_n in_o their_o prime_n before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o irreparable_a pass_n iv_o the_o great_a grievance_n which_o now_o we_o all_o complain_v of_o and_o not_o a_o little_a but_o much_o too_o late_a be_v our_o clip_v silver_n and_o dross-money_n and_o our_o decay_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n together_o and_o since_o four_o such_o sad_a calamity_n have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o war_n let_v we_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o care_n now_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o so_o general_a a_o calamity_n not_o altogether_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n both_o in_o cause_n and_o effect_v must_v needs_o be_v first_o our_o general_a degeneracy_n and_o our_o little_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o there_o be_v appoint_v four_o principal_a committee_n at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n v._o commerce_n v._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v of_o late_a year_n exhaust_v both_o money_n and_o good_n from_o we_o and_o have_v pay_v we_o for_o both_o but_o in_o our_o own_o coin_n i_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o they_o coin_v and_o clip_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o commerce_n a_o particular_a and_o a_o very_a considerable_a cause_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o treasure_n in_o general_n i_o mean_v of_o our_o money_n and_o manufacture_n be_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wise_a world_n have_v long_o since_o gain_v from_o we_o and_o whereby_o they_o have_v exhaust_v our_o treasure_n either_o in_o bill_n money_n bullyon_n or_o good_n which_o as_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v manage_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v almost_o equal_a gain_n to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a loss_n to_o we_o for_o if_o for_o instance_n we_o import_v one_o year_n with_o another_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o sterling_a and_o do_v export_v good_n but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o the_o nation_n must_v yearly_o lose_v a_o million_o one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o spend_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o matter_n be_v not_o remedy_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o english_a have_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o that_o king_n have_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n ordain_v new_a coin_n for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o war_n by_o that_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o have_v many_o volunteer_n for_o man_n courage_n sympathize_v with_o their_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v base_a or_o noble_a invade_v france_n with_o a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a army_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n england_n under_z queen_n elizabeth_z have_v likewise_o great_a advantage_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o then_o also_o have_v in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n but_o in_o the_o four_o latter_a reign_n which_o succeed_v she_o and_o precede_v his_o present_a majesty_n in_o a_o slothful_a and_o drowsy_a peace_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n call_v it_o in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n the_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n like_o one_o another_o neglect_v first_o the_o reform_a religion_n next_o the_o justice_n than_o the_o trade_n and_o at_o last_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o war_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n leave_v it_o in_o do_v lose_v in_o general_n not_o only_o their_o courage_n but_o so_o much_o of_o their_o coin_n and_o other_o treasure_n as_o will_v nonplus_n the_o arithmetic_n of_o archimedes_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sand_n to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o modest_a computation_n do_v reckon_v from_o matter_n of_o the_o most_o infallible_a fact_n that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o this_o nation_n lose_v one_o year_n with_o another_o above_o two_o million_o sterling_a by_o trading_n only_o with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o nation_n on_o unequal_a and_o disadvantageous_a term_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v make_v so_o sensible_a by_o mr._n fortrey_n and_o other_o of_o the_o vast_a advantage_n which_o the_o french_a then_o have_v of_o we_o by_o our_o so_o disadvantageous_a trade_n with_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o promise_v the_o nation_n a_o council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o each_o company_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a qualify_a gentleman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n thereof_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n own_o privy_a council_n but_o he_o promise_v like_o a_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 9_o as_o sir_n
interest_n of_o england_n vi_o edward_n iii_o have_v that_o game_n to_o play_v with_o france_n either_o he_o must_v win_v or_o lose_v it_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o big_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o yet_o 64._o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o print_v 1647._o part_n 2._o p._n 64._o pre-advising_a himself_o about_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v be_v spend_v soon_o after_o their_o supply_n if_o they_o continual_o see_v much_o go_v out_o and_o nothing_o come_v in_o he_o lay_v a_o platform_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o tax_n 1._o tax_n p._n 65._o 1._o and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o edward_n iii_o be_v a_o king_n of_o many_o tax_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o blot_n to_o his_o honour_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o unwise_a as_o either_o to_o desire_v it_o without_o evident_a cause_n or_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o secret_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o so_o weak_a and_o irresolved_a as_o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o intention_n nor_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fail_v of_o the_o desirable_a issue_n of_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o as_o though_o the_o people_n part_v with_o much_o money_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v in_o full_a security_n and_o so_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o people_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n ☜_o p._n 66._o 2._o ☜_o wherein_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o the_o cape_n merchant_n of_o the_o world_n certain_o man_n part_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o vast_a reach_n that_o can_v manage_v such_o war_n settle_v such_o a_o government_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o treasury_n by_o trade_n a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o island_n next_o unto_o its_o own_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a effluence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o ☞_o ☞_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v support_v by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o three_o regard_n i._o that_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v improve_v ii_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n iii_o 3._o p._n 67._o 3._o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v right_o balance_v 1._o for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n though_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o laborious_a if_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v not_o improve_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o people_n can_v never_o grow_v much_o rich_a than_o bare_o for_o subsistence_n during_o their_o labour_n and_o here_o let_v i_o humble_o presume_v to_o say_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o nation_n be_v over_o balance_v by_o other_o in_o trade_n we_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o by_o one_o another_o loss_n 2._o the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o advance_v manufacture_n and_o principal_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n among_o all_o which_o wool_n have_v the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n of_o long_a use_n but_o have_v receive_v little_a encouragement_n before_o these_o time_n for_o that_o it_o former_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a flower_n in_o the_o flemish_a garden_n 68_o p._n 68_o and_o nourish_v from_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o crown_n but_o edward_n iii_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n ditto_n p._n ditto_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o therein_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v have_v adventure_v to_o have_v change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o take_v away_o he_o now_o inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n and_o have_v gain_v these_o two_o step_n onward_o of_o his_o way_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o fleming_n their_o unsettled_a condition_n 5._o 11._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 5._o by_o these_o border_a war_n with_o france_n the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n then_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o invitation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o promise_v they_o share_v and_o share-like_a with_o his_o own_o people_n with_o such_o other_o immunity_n as_o they_o take_v his_o offer_n come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v recall_v so_o as_o now_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n live_v together_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n and_o like_v to_o man_n and_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o care_v for_o one_o another_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o play_v their_o game_n apart_o both_o will_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n another_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n ☜_o p._n 70._o 3._o ☜_o which_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n i._o that_o importation_n bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v ii_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n iii_o that_o the_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_a save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n 1._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v ☜_o 27_o edw._n iii_o ☜_o that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o import_v must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n 71._o p._n 71._o so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o issue_n will_v be_v 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n ☜_o ☜_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o penury_n the_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v the_o mint_n ☜_o p._n 74._o ☜_o and_o the_o currant_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n 1._o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n several_a rule_n be_v make_v 3._o 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap_n 13._o 6_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o and_o 3._o as_o against_o embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n and_o against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o
it_o be_v believe_v that_o those_o fine_n amount_v to_o near_o 150_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o thus_o the_o disease_n go_v on_o only_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o little_a blood_n let_v out_o ☞_o ☞_o which_o never_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o when_o the_o present_a viceroy_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o banditti_z and_o he_o first_o let_v all_o the_o baron_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o harbour_v they_o any_o more_o a_o little_a fine_n will_v not_o save_v they_o ☞_o ☞_o but_o that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o he_o with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o banditti_z can_v find_v no_o winter-quarter_n so_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o fastness_n among_o the_o hill_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n and_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v amid_o the_o mountain_n the_o vice_n roy_n send_v a_o great_a body_n against_o they_o ☞_o ☞_o but_o they_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n vigorous_o and_o in_o one_o sally_n they_o kill_v 500_o man_n but_o at_o last_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o that_o the_o viceroy_n intend_v to_o come_v against_o they_o in_o person_n they_o except_v of_o the_o term_n that_o he_o offer_v they_o which_o be_v a_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a both_o as_o to_o life_n and_o galley_n and_o 6_o d._n a_o day_n for_o their_o entertainment_n in_o prison_n during_o life_n or_o the_o viceroy_n pleasure_n and_o so_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o large_a prison_n and_o now_o and_o then_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o he_o send_v some_o few_o up_o and_o down_o to_o serve_v in_o garrison_n and_o thus_o beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n he_o finish_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o very_a few_o month_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o scene_n of_o pillage_n and_o robbery_n be_v now_o so_o much_o change_v that_o in_o no_o place_n of_o europe_n do_v subject_n enjoy_v a_o more_o entire_a security_n as_o for_o the_o coin_n 170._o p._n 170._o it_o be_v as_o all_o the_o other_o spanish_a money_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o clip_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o the_o whole_a money_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o light_a and_o far_o below_o the_o true_a value_n so_o the_o viceroy_n have_v resolve_v to_o redress_v this_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o cry_v down_o of_o money_n that_o pass_v upon_o the_o public_a credit_n ☞_o ☞_o be_v a_o rob_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n happen_v to_o be_v when_o such_o proclamation_n be_v put_v out_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v a_o method_n that_o be_v more_o general_a in_o which_o every_o one_o will_v bear_v his_o share_n so_o that_o none_o will_v be_v crush_v by_o it_o he_o have_v lay_v some_o tax_n on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a many_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o plate_n to_o be_v coin_v ☞_o ☞_o and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o prepare_v such_o a_o quantity_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o circulation_n that_o be_v necessary_a he_o intend_v to_o call_v in_o all_o the_o old_a money_n and_o to_o give_v out_o new_a money_n for_o it_o thus_o do_v this_o viceroy_n set_v such_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o if_o many_o will_v follow_v it_o ☜_o ☜_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v soon_o alter_v x._o one_o of_o our_o historian_n w._n hemingford_n anno_fw-la 1180._o tell_v we_o 17._o fleetwood_n sermon_n ab_fw-la ut_fw-la clip_v p._n 17._o that_o in_o henry_n ii_o time_n the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o it_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v change_v and_o call_v in_o it_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a but_o it_o fall_v exceed_v hard_o upon_o the_o poor_a and_o country_n people_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o upon_o call_v in_o the_o old_a and_o clip_v money_n m._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1240._o by_o a_o proclamation_n the_o people_n be_v more_o distress_a than_o if_o corn_n have_v be_v at_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o i_o believe_v equal_a to_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o shilling_n now_o for_o the_o new_a money_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o their_o great_a town_n and_o when_o it_o be_v they_o receive_v no_o more_o new_a than_o their_o old_a come_v to_o by_o weight_n pay_v also_o over_o and_o above_o thirteen_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o coinage_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o to_o come_v to_o the_o several_a place_n of_o exchange_n they_o be_v send_v away_o with_o hardly_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o thirty_o that_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o arctabatur_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o people_n be_v straighten_a and_o receive_v no_o small_a damage_n they_o lose_v you_o see_v one_o three_o the_o poor_a still_o suffer_v most_o and_o so_o it_o will_v always_o be_v for_o a_o small_a weight_n be_v heavy_a to_o the_o weak_a and_o faint_a and_o a_o little_a loss_n grievous_a to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o little_a the_o consideration_n of_o this_o and_o the_o precede_a passage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o circumstance_n we_o be_v under_o make_v i_o apply_v myself_o to_o some_o person_n who_o i_o think_v will_v give_v i_o some_o account_n how_o the_o coin_n at_o naples_n be_v regulate_v and_o mr._n humphrey_n levermore_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o procure_v i_o the_o follow_a letter_n from_o mr._n william_n sealy_n who_o live_v a_o merchant_n many_o year_n at_o naples_n sir_n the_o old_a money_n at_o naples_n be_v extreme_o dip_v and_o falsify_v cause_v the_o exchange_n from_o all_o part_n of_o naples_n in_o jess_n than_o two_o year_n time_n to_o rise_v about_o 25._o per_fw-la cent._n which_o likewise_o make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o trade_n and_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o rise_v proportionable_o to_o remedy_v which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o by_o make_v new_a money_n which_o they_o be_v about_o 7_o year_n consult_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o new_a money_n shall_v be_v make_v about_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o worse_a allay_n than_o the_o old_a be_v and_o about_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n less_o in_o weight_n than_o the_o good_a old_a money_n real_o be_v and_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o viceroy_n contract_v with_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n in_o naples_n for_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o so_o many_o tunn_v of_o silver_n within_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o to_o be_v re-inbursed_n with_o a_o considerable_a allowance_n from_o the_o custom_n and_o other_o gaball_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o when_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n be_v make_v proclamation_n be_v send_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n all_o the_o old_a money_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o new_a ducat_n for_o a_o old_a one_o though_o never_o so_o much_o clip_v provide_v the_o coin_n be_v good_a but_o if_o false_a they_o return_v it_o they_o cut_v a_o sunder_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o they_o can_v to_o effect_v which_o great_a quantity_n of_o monies_n be_v send_v into_o every_o province_n and_o banks_n erect_v and_o people_n appoint_v in_o every_o town_n and_o city_n to_o receive_v the_o old_a man_n and_o deliver_v out_o the_o new_a and_o if_o any_o remain_v after_o the_o above-limited_n time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o owner_n to_o receive_v only_o the_o weight_n of_o new_a money_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o old_a all_o this_o be_v very_o punctual_o observe_v and_o perform_v and_o because_o in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v eleven_o bank_n which_o keep_v almost_o all_o the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o public_a payment_n either_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o otherwise_o can_v lawful_o be_v pay_v but_o by_o a_o note_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a bank_n which_o be_v all_o register_v therefore_o all_o the_o money_n we_o receive_v we_o general_o pay_v into_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o only_o by_o tale_n but_o by_o weight_n and_o so_o they_o pay_v it_o out_o again_o when_o we_o come_v for_o any_o but_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o a_o false_a coin_n or_o brass_n they_o cut_v it_o a_o sunder_o before_o your_o face_n and_o then_o give_v it_o you_o again_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o this_o new_a money_n be_v about_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z worse_o than_o the_o good_a
say_v my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o essay_n and_o if_o they_o flourish_v not_o a_o kingdom_n may_v have_v strong_a limb_n but_o it_o will_v have_v empty_a vein_n and_o nourish_v little_a and_o mr._n mun_n in_o his_o english_a treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n call_v they_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stock_n by_o way_n of_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n a_o work_n say_v he_o of_o no_o less_o reputation_n than_o trust_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a skill_n and_o conscience_n that_o so_o the_o private_a gain_n may_v ever_o accompany_v the_o public_a good_a but_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o prosper_v under_o the_o unjust_a stewardship_n and_o ill_a managery_n of_o monopolist_n so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v more_o restrain_v than_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v strangle_v in_o trade_n the_o face_n of_o albion_n state-affair_n can_v but_o look_v black_a and_o lose_v its_o complexion_n of_o nature_n white_a boy_n and_o britannia_n will_v be_v call_v languent_fw-la according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o that_o excellent_a book_n until_o the_o great_a be_v dwindle_v into_o little_a bbritain_n but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o be_v constant_o recommend_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n if_o we_o will_v add_v art_n to_o nature_n give_v trade_n its_o due_a liberty_n and_o property_n fullness_n of_o people_n manufacture_n and_o exportation_n as_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a do_v to_o they_o we_o shall_v quick_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v natural_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o overbalance_n thereof_o ii_o england_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o centre_n of_o trade_n but_o for_o want_n of_o art_n and_o encouragement_n thereunto_o it_o serve_v as_o the_o centre_n do_v to_o make_v the_o circumference_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v puteus_fw-la inexhanstus_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la abundant_a as_o pope_n innocent_n iv_o use_v to_o say_v of_o it_o it_o may_v have_v be_v drain_v as_o dry_v of_o substantial_a treasure_n as_o it_o be_v of_o advantageous_a trade_n but_o our_o people_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temper_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v so_o according_a to_o their_o climate_n and_o not_o as_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a mediocrity_n in_o the_o subject_n be_v too_o mean_v the_o northern_a melancholy_n and_o the_o southern_a choler_n 300._o hist_o discr_n p._n 300._o meet_v in_o their_o general_a constitution_n do_v render_v they_o ingenious_a and_o active_a which_o nourish_v also_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o liberty_n inspire_v a_o courage_n generous_a and_o not_o soon_o out_o of_o breath_n active_a they_o be_v and_o so_o nigh_o to_o pure_a act_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v they_o more_o than_o much_o quiet_a of_o which_o they_o have_v little_a experience_n from_o their_o first_o transmigration_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o conquer_a all_o enmity_n speak_v peace_n abroad_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o sing_v lullaby_n at_o home_n to_o his_o friend_n iii_o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o the_o say_a king_n james_n that_o no_o three_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n can_v compare_v with_o your_o majesty_n be_v for_o support_n of_o traffic_n 185._o remain_n p._n 185._o and_o continual_a employment_n for_o your_o people_n within_o themselves_o have_v so_o many_o mean_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enrich_v your_o majesty_n coffer_n world_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o and_o show_v the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o man_n they_o may_v employ_v and_o how_o many_o million_o of_o money_n they_o will_v get_v from_o the_o world_n multiply_v your_o navy_n enlarge_v your_o traffic_n make_v your_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o your_o people_n rich_a yet_o through_o idleness_n they_o be_v poor_a want_v employment_n many_o of_o your_o land_n and_o coast-town_n much_o ruinate_v prime_n we_o have_v occasion_n now_o for_o such_o a_o great_a man_n who_o can_v see_v thing_n in_o little_a and_o in_o their_o prime_n and_o your_o kingdom_n in_o need_n of_o coin_n your_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n decay_a itself_o for_o when_o this_o king_n set_v up_o for_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o lay_v up_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o leave_v merchandise_n to_o shift_v for_o itself_o whilst_o your_o majesty_n neighbour_n without_o these_o mean_n more_o whilst_o this_o king_n sing_v lullaby_n to_o his_o subject_n they_o sleep_v on_o but_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a be_v vigilant_a and_o awake_v all_o this_o wilt_v which_o make_v we_o now_o sleep_v the_o less_o and_o as_o it_o shall_v behoove_v we_o to_o think_v the_o more_o abound_v in_o wealth_n enlarge_v their_o town_n increase_v their_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n and_o find_v out_o such_o employment_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o advantageous_a to_o their_o common_a wealth_n only_o by_o ordain_v commodious_a constitution_n in_o merchandize_v and_o fullness_n of_o trade_n in_o manufacture_n god_n have_v bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o incomparable_a benefit_n of_o copper_n 186._o p._n 186._o lead_v tyn_n iron_n alum_n copperas_n saffron_n fell_n and_o divers_a other_o native_a commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 100_o and_o other_o manufacture_n vendible_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 1000_o beside_o corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o wool_n whereof_o much_o be_v ship_v off_o ☞_o ☞_o unwrought_a into_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n and_o ☞_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v transport_v undress_v ☞_o ☞_o and_o undy_v which_o do_v employ_v near_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n in_o foreign_a part_n ☞_o ☞_o whilst_o you_o majesty_n people_n want_v that_o employment_n in_o england_n ☞_o ☞_o fishery_n and_o see_v p._n 191._o and_o 195._o how_o many_o million_o this_o nation_n have_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o follow_v the_o full_a trade_n of_o manufacture_n and_o fishery_n these_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o three_o cause_n especial_o 187._o p._n 187._o i._o the_o unprofitable_a course_n of_o merchandise_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o full_a manufacture_n iii_o the_o undervalue_v of_o our_o coin_n our_o merchant-adventurer_n by_o over-trading_a upon_o credit_n 188._o p._n 188._o or_o by_o money_n take_v upon_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o lose_v usual_o 10_o and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o sometime_o 15_o or_o 16_o be_v force_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n at_o under-rate_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o credit_n whereby_o clothes_n be_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v under_o value_v and_o the_o merchant_n in_o short_a time_n eat_v out_o the_o west_n countrey-merchant_n 189._o p._n 189._o that_o trade_n in_o clothes_n to_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v usual_o employ_v their_o servant_n young_a man_n of_o small_a experience_n who_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o french_a here_o our_o merchant_n servant_n and_o factor_n do_v now_o combine_v with_o the_o alien_n as_o the_o alien_n then_o combine_v with_o one_o another_o to_o out_o wit_n the_o principal_n here_o and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v so_o entrap_v that_o when_o all_o custom_n and_o charge_n be_v account_v their_o master_n shall_v hardly_o receive_v their_o principal_a money_n as_o for_o our_o return_n out_o of_o france_n ditto_n ditto_n their_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v so_o high_o rate_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o our_o merchant_n can_v bring_v it_o home_o but_o to_o great_a loss_n therefore_o the_o french_a merchant_n set_v high_a rate_n upon_o their_o commodity_n which_o we_o must_v either_o buy_v dear_a ☜_o ☜_o or_o let_v our_o money_n lie_v dead_a there_o a_o long_a time_n until_o we_o can_v convenient_o employ_v the_o same_o wherefore_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o consider_v these_o point_n follow_v 202._o p._n 202._o 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o state_n merchant_n be_v settle_v in_o your_o dominion_n which_o may_v encounter_v the_o policy_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o now_o go_v beyond_o we_o in_o all_o profitable_a merchandize_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a ☜_o ☜_o that_o our_o native_a commodity_n shall_v receive_v their_o full_a manufacture_n by_o your_o own_o subject_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n present_o to_o raise_v your_o coin_n to_o as_o high_a rate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n 4._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a languish_v we_o have_v be_v since_o too_o forward_o to_o cheat_v the_o world_n with_o our_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o much_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fish_n themselves_o have_v resent_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o they_o have_v as_o much_o leave_v we_o also_o under_o the_o like_a judgement_n which_o befall_v the_o jew_n thy_o fisher_n also_o shall_v mourn_v and_o they_o
that_o spread_v net_n upon_o the_o water_n shall_v languish_v that_o the_o great_a sea_n business_n of_o fish_v be_v not_o forthwith_o set_v forward_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n 203._o p._n 203._o i_o have_v the_o rather_o undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o look_v into_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o profess_v they_o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o christendom_n into_o their_o hand_n war._n and_o how_o near_o the_o french_a have_v get_v the_o trade_n and_o holland_n into_o the_o bargain_n let_v they_o judge_v that_o best_a understand_v the_o advantage_n we_o have_v by_o the_o present_a war._n iv_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v discipline_v a_o victorious_a 207._o britannia_fw-la languens_fw-la p._n 207._o and_o mighty_a army_n and_o exhaust_v we_o by_o his_o trade_n with_o a_o great_a addition_n of_o loss_n by_o his_o caper_n and_o at_o last_o have_v as_o it_o be_v force_v a_o general_n peace_n wherefore_o in_o order_n to_o our_o future_a safety_n it_o be_v indispensible_o 276._o 276._o and_o speedy_o necessary_a to_o improve_v and_o regulate_v our_o trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o a_o complete_a regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n will_v render_v it_o prodigious_o beneficial_a perhaps_o 286._o 286._o more_o than_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n beside_o consider_v how_o our_o advantage_n in_o trade_n will_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o neighbour_n as_o we_o do_v improve_v if_o our_o trade_n have_v be_v regulate_v 291._o 291._o the_o very_a dutch_a will_v have_v forsake_v those_o province_n for_o england_n or_o if_o they_o have_v remain_v they_o will_v have_v be_v carrier_n for_o the_o english_a as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o french_a and_o will_v rather_o be_v so_o for_o the_o future_a the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n have_v long_o court_v england_n 301._o p._n 301._o but_o never_o with_o so_o much_o importunity_n or_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n as_o now_o this_o great_a lady_n affect_v freedom_n and_o security_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o continue_v under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o french_a with_o france_n she_o have_v reside_v only_o as_o a_o sojourner_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o espouse_v our_o interest_n and_o nation_n and_o with_o herself_o to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o will_v still_o continue_v inexorable_a and_o stubborn_a thing_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o crisis_n that_o we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n of_o ask_v and_o that_o she_o may_v sudden_o turn_v this_o kindness_n for_o the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v shall_v we_o then_o embrace_v so_o advantageous_a overture_n or_o shall_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o present_a method_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o here_o to_o be_v compute_v 279._o p._n 279._o how_o near_o a_o million_o per_fw-la an._n our_o french_a overbalance_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o prohibition_n not_o forget_v the_o courtesy_n of_o our_o merchant_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o prohibition_n import_v of_o french_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o a_o million_o v._o beside_o those_o fruitful_a island_n 1._o speed_z be_v chron._n p._n 1._o that_o dispersedly_z be_v scatter_v about_o the_o main_n like_a to_o beautiful_a pearl_n that_o encompass_v a_o diadem_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v raise_v itself_o first_o to_o our_o sight_n as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o mighty_a empire_n whereof_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v parcel_n and_o member_n be_v by_o the_o almighty_a so_o set_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o that_o she_o be_v thereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o seat_v as_o that_o she_o be_v worthy_o repute_v both_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o profit_n open_v her_o havens_n every_o way_n sit_v to_o receive_v all_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o to_o utter_v she_o own_o into_o all_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o empress_n of_o the_o rest_n deserve_v our_o description_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o mr._n reynell_n say_v thus_o of_o jamaica_n jamaica_n be_v the_o place_n that_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o english_a on_o many_o account_n 83._o english_a interest_n p._n 83._o as_o by_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n and_o for_o several_a other_o advantage_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v but_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a remarkable_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blessing_n imaginable_a that_o we_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o set_v on_o this_o island_n for_o if_o we_o have_v study_v a_o age_n to_o fix_v in_o a_o place_n where_o we_o may_v centre_n the_o rich_a treasure_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n here_o it_o must_v be_v for_o jamaica_n be_v situate_v so_o well_o for_o trade_n or_o conquest_n of_o the_o main_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o no_o island_n in_o the_o world_n lie_v like_o it_o for_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o natural_o the_o seat_n of_o riches_n and_o empire_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o trade_n once_o with_o the_o indies_n adjoin_v they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v be_v the_o rich_a colony_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v whole_o surround_v with_o the_o main_a land_n and_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a belly_n of_o all_o commerce_n in_o the_o inland_n sea_n of_o porto_n bell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o america_n and_o near_o the_o mexican_n gulf_n between_o peru_n and_o mexico_n face_v to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o rich_a continent_n in_o the_o world_n from_o which_o not_o distant_a any_o where_n much_o above_o 100_o league_n against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o two_o great_a island_n of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o a_o little_a behither_o eastward_o be_v the_o caribbee_n island_n but_o this_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o as_o queen_n of_o the_o indian_a isle_n and_o no_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o must_v pass_v by_o one_o end_n of_o this_o isle_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n which_o place_n all_o ship_n must_v pass_v that_o come_v for_o europe_n and_o have_v we_o but_o a_o trade_n with_o the_o indies_n so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o we_o we_o shall_v vend_n more_o commodity_n than_o we_o can_v send_v they_o and_o have_v in_o exchange_n store_n of_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o spaniard_n interest_n also_o to_o let_v we_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o share_v with_o they_o of_o some_o few_o port-town_n on_o the_o continent_n to_o maintain_v a_o trade_n and_o neighbourliness_n between_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o not_o endanger_v they_o but_o equal_o defend_v the_o indies_n with_o they_o and_o they_o by_o our_o mean_n have_v twice_o the_o riches_n yearly_o come_v home_o to_o spain_n that_o now_o they_o have_v now_o say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o preface_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o the_o heavenly_a bounty_n shall_v by_o nature_n thus_o furnish_v we_o with_o so_o great_a assistance_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o add_v to_o it_o and_o give_v some_o advance_n by_o our_o own_o art_n and_o industry_n bring_v in_o whatever_o foreign_a art_n trade_n or_o husbandry_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o ☜_o ☜_o for_o doubtless_o we_o may_v aggrandise_v our_o trade_n to_o a_o inestimable_a account_n if_o we_o will_v ourselves_o and_o make_v our_o territory_n as_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o we_o please_v under_o so_o glorious_a a_o king_n and_o government_n as_o we_o have_v have_v we_o but_o that_o public_a spirit_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o give_v countenance_n to_o brave_a action_n and_o industrious_a man_n and_o mind_v the_o business_n of_o trade_n and_o populacy_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v pleasure_n and_o luxury_n and_o if_o we_o be_v but_o industrious_a no_o nation_n can_v exceed_v we_o in_o a_o home_n or_o foreign_a trade_n and_o for_o foreign_a trade_n england_n lie_v so_o surround_v with_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o it_o seem_v design_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o riches_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n say_v my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o summary_n treatise_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o touch_v the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n be_v compare_v not_o to_o a_o acorn_n or_o nut_n but_o to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o grain_n but_o have_v in_o it_o a_o property_n and_o spirit_n hasty_o to_o get_v up_o and_o spread_v itself_o so_o be_v there_o kingdom_n and_o state_n in_o compass_n and_o territory_n very_o
to_o bear_v themselves_o against_o the_o strong_a storm_n that_o blow_v there_o as_o nature_n have_v instruct_v those_o king_n of_o tree_n so_o have_v reason_n teach_v the_o king_n of_o man_n to_o root_v themselves_o in_o the_o hardy_a heart_n of_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o those_o king_n of_o tree_n have_v large_a top_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o man_n large_a crown_n whereof_o as_o the_o first_o will_v soon_o be_v break_v from_o their_o body_n be_v they_o not_o under-born_a by_o many_o branch_n so_o will_v the_o other_o easy_o totter_v be_v they_o not_o fasten_v in_o their_o head_n ☞_o with_o strong_a chain_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a discipline_n 1._o 154._o p._n 154._o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o even_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v direction_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v which_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o first_o law_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n that_o force_n be_v to_o be_v repal_v by_o force_n yea_o moses_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o exodus_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o have_v deliver_v we_o many_o law_n and_o policy_n of_o war._n ☞_o but_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v in_o both_o so_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o decline_v and_o ruin_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n before_o our_o day_n for_o that_o policy_n have_v ever_o yet_o prevail_v though_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a season_n where_o the_o counterfeit_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o ☞_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o formality_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n the_o wr●●●●_n of_o that_o age_n wit●●●●_n that_o he_o use_v but_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a rule_n and_o order_n be_v more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o in_o do_v right_o ☜_o and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o far_o more_o knowledge_n and_o law_n than_o conscience_n xv._o but_o we_o will_v forbear_v for_o a_o while_n to_o stretch_v this_o first_o string_n of_o civil_a justice_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o man_n 156._o husbandman_n p._n 156._o viz._n of_o those_o that_o live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n they_o have_v never_o be_v displease_v where_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o travel_n meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v all_o wherein_o they_o seek_v their_o certainty_n and_o protection_n judicium_fw-la but_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n a_o try_v when_o the_o defendant_n run_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o at_o last_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o resuge_a or_o assylum_fw-la of_o summum_fw-la judicium_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fruit._n tree_n of_o the_o land_n 156._o p._n 156._o which_o ☜_o god_n in_o deuteronomy_n command_v to_o be_v respect_n be_v and_o here_o let_v i_o note_v against_o the_o common_a policy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o mean_v the_o land_n and_o navigation_n aught_o to_o be_v tax_v less_o and_o the_o faseful_a and_o idle_a more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o tax_v the_o land_n evermuch_a and_o navigation_n in_o never_o so_o little_a be_v to_o stop_v the_o very_a vital_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o decrease_v our_o soldier_n seaman_n and_o treasure_n the_o seaman_n and_o ship_n as_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o our_o nation_n must_v be_v encourage_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a and_o the_o land-man_n must_v have_v stock_n by_o they_o to_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o their_o mansion_n and_o to_o keep_v house_n of_o hospitality_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o ruin_v the_o poor_a labourer_n by_o not_o employ_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v employ_v they_o and_o keep_v house_n of_o hospitality_n they_o will_v ruin_v themselves_o if_o their_o estate_n be_v over-taxed_n so_o that_o the_o vice_n the_o luxury_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o nation_n aught_o to_o be_v most_o consider_v in_o that_o respect_n spare_v they_o gather_v honey_n and_o hardly_o enjoy_v the_o wax_n and_o break_v the_o ground_n with_o great_a labour_n give_v the_o best_a of_o their_o grain_n to_o the_o easeful_a and_o idle_a for_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o merchant_n 157._o merchant_n p._n 157._o as_o the_o first_o feed_v the_o kingdom_n so_o do_v these_o enrich_v it_o yea_o their_o trade_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v forcible_a be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o martial_a policy_n and_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n assist_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o with_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n in_o all_o their_o erterprise_n beyond_o sea_n the_o three_o sort_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ge●●●y_n of_o england_n they_o be_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o thereby_o subject_a to_o the_o bite_n of_o every_o beast_n nor_o in_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o thereby_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o tempest_n but_o in_o the_o valley_n between_o both_o have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o inferior_a justice_n and_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o be_v the_o garrison_n of_o good_a order_n throughout_o the_o realm_n xvi_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o city_n plenty_n p._n 142._o situation_n for_o safety_n and_o plenty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v require_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n by_o some_o natural_a strength_n commodiousness_n for_o navigation_n and_o conduct_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o draw_v trade_n and_o intercourse_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n inhabitant_n p._n 14._o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n great_a nation_n king_n and_o potentate_n have_v endure_v sharp_a conflict_n and_o hold_v it_o high_a policy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o enor_n ease_v their_o city_n by_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n ☞_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o romeite_n ever_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o make_v their_o neighbour-people_n of_o necessity_n willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n romulus_n after_o a_o mighty_a fight_n with_o the_o sabine_n condescend_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v come_v with_o all_o their_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v tamberlane_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o enlarge_v the_o great_a samarkand_n and_o the_o ottoman_n to_o make_v the_o city_n constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n especial_o artificer_n out_o of_o the_o subdue_a city_n religion_n religion_n religion_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o may_v to_o amplify_v city_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o such_o attractive_a virtue_n to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o people_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o have_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n as_o ☞_o none_o can_v be_v more_o for_o without_o adoration_n of_o some_o deity_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v witness_v jerusalem_n rome_n constantinople_n and_o all_o other_o city_n that_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o 147._o justice_n p._n 147._o in_o a_o city_n do_v much_o enable_v enlarge_v and_o enrich_v it_o ☞_o for_o it_o fasten_v a_o great_a like_n in_o a_o city_n to_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wealthy_a that_o therein_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o covetous_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o there_o will_v be_v rather_o resort_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v or_o traffic_v there_o as_o occasion_n may_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o 〈…〉_o have_v c●use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d will_v repair_v thither_o ☜_o ☜_o wh●●e_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o find_v indgment_n and_o justice_n due_o execute_v where_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d city_n must_v needs_o be_v enrich_v and_o enlarge_v for_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ☜_o ☜_o world_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o due_o and_o true_o and_o without_o delay_n ☜_o ☜_o administer_v among_o man_n in_o vain_a be_v there_o any_o society_n and_o commerce_n ☜_o ☜_o xvii_o put_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o factor_n at_o zant_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n shall_v give_v i_o a_o commission_n to_o lay_v out_o 4000_o l._n for_o he_o on_o a_o cargoe_v of_o curran_n and_o to_o re-imburse_a myself_o on_o he_o by_o way_n of_o venice_n i_o lay_v out_o the_o 4000_o l._n and_o lade_v the_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v from_o zant_n the_o merchant_n in_o london_n write_v to_o his_o
scandalous_a title_n or_o opinion_n but_o shall_v receive_v all_o encouragement_n imaginable_a when_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o rise_a condition_n those_o that_o inform_v in_o her_o favour_n be_v look_v on_o as_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o as_o she_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o shall_v preserve_v she_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o who_o give_v most_o the_o informer_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o infamy_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o other_o decline_a country_n vi_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o any_o person_n to_o export_v english_a bullion_n and_o the_o proof_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o exporter_n i_o be_v extreme_o glad_a when_o i_o read_v this_o resolution_n for_o it_o will_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n put_v we_o upon_o gain_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n which_o we_o want_v to_o gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n religion_n in_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disc_n hist_o disc_n maintain_v by_o immediate_a influence_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o gentleness_n have_v have_v more_o force_n in_o britain_n than_o arms._n under_o the_o wise_a government_n of_o aurelius_n the_o emperor_n mount_v into_o the_o british_a throne_n crown_v lucius_n first_o of_o all_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a title_n of_o a_o christian_n and_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o vassal_n as_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o perceive_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v past_a noon_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o future_a generation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o two_o grand_a defect_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o both_o which_o act_n of_o lucius_n so_o advance_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o he_o whereas_o before_o britain_n be_v become_v a_o glut_v of_o wickedness_n and_o a_o burden_n that_o god_n will_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o rome_n and_o vortigern_n a_o native_a of_o this_o isle_n first_o establish_v here_o a_o free_a kingdom_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n so_o england_n have_v a_o great_a precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o beda_n observe_v be_v always_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o heptarchy_n so_o it_o have_v the_o precedency_n likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o st._n paul_n dorotheus_n dorotheus_n rom._n 6._o be_v episc_n britannorum_fw-la and_o likewise_o simon_n zelotes_n yea_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n himself_o as_o theodoretus_n do_v testify_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n be_v lucius_n surius_n and_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o advance_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n bear_v at_o york_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anno_fw-la 1338_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la and_o william_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v not_o to_o we_o this_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o 3._o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 87._o hist_o disc_n p._n 3._o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v enwombed_a and_o whilst_o as_o yet_o providence_n seem_v to_o close_v only_o with_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o to_o hover_v over_o it_o as_o a_o choice_n pick_v place_n from_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o with_o a_o gracious_a eye_n survey_v the_o forsake_a condition_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o glance_v on_o this_o island_n both_o thought_n and_o word_n reflect_v on_o isle_n 42.4.31.3.60.4.66.19_o isa_n 42.4.31.3.60.4.66.19_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n isle_n afar_o off_o as_o if_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v find_v out_o some_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o the_o gem_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o if_o the_o way_n of_o future_a providence_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o gloss_n of_o those_o prophecy_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o island_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n thereof_o long_o before_o it_o be_v manifest_v to_o the_o world_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sceptre_n depart_v from_o judah_n but_o both_o it_o and_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v hither_o as_o if_o we_o be_v the_o only_a white_a that_o be_v in_o god_n aim_n vii_o and_o shall_v we_o after_o all_o this_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o self-interest_n be_v any_o way_n want_v to_o albion_n which_o god_n have_v so_o high_o honour_v and_o so_o bountiful_o bless_v above_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n no_o sure_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v from_o our_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n towards_o the_o nation_n but_o what_o the_o honourable_a representative_n thereof_o may_v make_v practicable_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o principal_a committee_n of_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n viii_o and_o since_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v as_o they_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o regulate_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o turn_v our_o dross_n into_o silver_n again_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v raise_v no_o small_a fund_z or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o tradesman_n it_o in_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v reason_n for_o not_o lay_v any_o far_a imposition_n upon_o coal_n there_o be_v this_o particular_a which_o in_o thing_n of_o choice_n and_o luxury_n may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v extreme_a grievous_a especial_o to_o many_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o extravagancy_n and_o covetousness_n i_o mean_v such_o extravagancy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o promote_v excessive_a and_o consumptive_a importation_n and_o such_o covetousness_n as_o make_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n twelve_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o per_n cent_z of_o money_n by_o interest_n procuration_n continuation_n etc._n etc._n trade_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o that_o all_o master_n of_o english_a ship_n shall_v be_v tax_v abroad_o together_o with_o the_o factor_n for_o they_o be_v come_v now_o to_o act_v in_o half_a commission_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o factor_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o modesty_n they_o gain_v above_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o the_o merchant_n do_v by_o more_o advantageous_a trade_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o concern_v in_o this_o craft_n that_o shall_v refund_v a_o great_a deal_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n ix_o and_o if_o our_o trade_n and_o justice_n be_v regulate_v together_o with_o our_o coin_n and_o religion_n honest_o and_o 〈…〉_o our_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v use_v a_o great_a style_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o this_o of_o king_n edgar_n wherewith_o and_o with_o a_o few_o other_o word_n i_o conclude_v ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnicumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularumque_fw-la oceani_fw-la britannici_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o now_o i_o think_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o rather_o show_v it_o may_v be_v see_v a_o little_a how_o much_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v do_v for_o we_o more_o than_o we_o endeavour_v to_o do_v for_o ourselves_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o enterprise_n may_v answer_v the_o end_v for_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v design_v with_o all_o sincerity_n and_o goodwill_n for_o else_o i_o will_v have_v rob_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v acknowledge_v transmigrate_v their_o dispensatory_n into_o the_o wrong_a appropriation_n and_o make_v those_o doctor_n opinion_n pass_v for_o my_o own_o who_o be_o the_o most_o unfit_a person_n to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o state_n in_o a_o corrupt_a time_n finis_fw-la