england_n interest_n assert_v in_o the_o improvement_n of_o its_o native_a commodity_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n plain_o show_v its_o exportation_n un-manufactured_n amount_v unto_o million_o of_o loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n with_o some_o brief_a observation_n of_o that_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n rawley_n touch_v the_o same_o all_o humble_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o native_a country_n license_v by_o roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n smith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o elephant_n and_o castle_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1669._o england_n glory_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o wool_n manufacture_v therein_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o its_o exportation_n unmanufacture_v brief_o hint_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n know_v by_o experience_n or_o upon_o record_n that_o have_v such_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o have_v any_o country_n or_o nation_n such_o variety_n of_o staple_n commodity_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o native_a commodity_n which_o produce_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n so_o that_o if_o those_o advantage_n be_v due_o improve_v england_n may_v be_v a_o general_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o those_o advantage_n be_v not_o improve_v be_v too_o too_o obvious_a to_o all_o that_o look_v into_o it_o by_o the_o sore_a complaint_n that_o be_v frequent_o make_v of_o the_o great_a poverty_n and_o decay_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o by_o that_o general_a desperation_n of_o spirit_n which_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v support_v or_o prevent_v the_o total_a desolation_n of_o our_o country_n upon_o a_o prepossess_v opinion_n that_o all_o endeavour_n will_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o abortive_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v great_o prompt_v i_o who_o must_v confess_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o thousand_o more_o concern_v to_o use_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o little_a skill_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n though_o but_o as_o the_o woman_n mite_n to_o the_o right_a management_n of_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n that_o the_o threaten_a ruin_n of_o all_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o possible_a some_o good_a part_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v recover_v and_o whereas_o many_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o thing_n some_o treat_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o another_o which_o if_o all_o be_v collect_v and_o harmonize_v it_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o weighty_a affair_n of_o so_o public_a a_o value_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v not_o only_o credible_a information_n but_o a_o considerable_a though_o a_o sad_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n that_o of_o wool_n and_o of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o consequence_n which_o among_o many_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o land_n unite_n the_o people_n into_o society_n for_o their_o own_o utility_n it_o be_v the_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o country_n farmer_n the_o gold_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n the_o continue_a supply_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o exchequer_n of_o wealth_n and_o staple_n of_o protection_n to_o the_o whole_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n before_o it_o be_v manufacture_v within_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o sufficient_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o great_a amity_n which_o it_o beget_v and_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n inviolable_o maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o from_o that_o commodity_n do_v accrue_v to_o that_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a wool_n they_o receive_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n they_o return_v again_o through_o their_o industrious_a manufacture_n thereof_o in_o cloth_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o that_o state_n both_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o in_o a_o full_a employment_n thereby_o continue_v among_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v occasion_v as_o a_o people_n unwilling_a to_o be_v whole_o dispriviledge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o transport_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n in_o great_a number_n into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o hold_v a_o constant_a commerce_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o continue_a without_o intermission_n between_o england_n and_o burgundy_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n make_v his_o mighty_a conquest_n over_o france_n &_o scotland_n and_o as_o a_o suitable_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n do_v wise_o project_n and_o also_o accomplish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o also_o to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a dominion_n the_o memory_n of_o who_o wisdom_n and_o care_n for_o his_o people_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confine_v it_o by_o a_o penal_a statute_n which_o at_o first_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o member_n and_o life_n itself_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n repeal_v the_o two_o latter_a thereof_o continue_v the_o other_o in_o its_o full_a force_n to_o remain_v to_o future_a generation_n which_o exceed_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n have_v now_o continue_v these_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n monarch_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o its_o law_n in_o the_o continue_a careful_a execution_n thereof_o upon_o offender_n with_o more_o than_o a_o little_a diligence_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o 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be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n thither_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v without_o question_n much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o hint_v in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v since_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o but_o of_o two_o pack_n more_o beside_o itself_o viz._n thus_o it_o be_v comb_v and_o comb_v wool_n for_o the_o most_o part_n export_v thither_o the_o french_a have_v no_o wool_n of_o their_o own_o but_o such_o as_o be_v very_a course_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v cloth_n or_o fine_a stuff_n without_o the_o conjunction_n
must_v unavoidable_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n begin_v already_o and_o daily_o increase_v and_o fear_v in_o time_n will_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v expect_v more_o than_o there_o will_v be_v to_o contribute_v to_o they_o and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o many_o country_n parish_n ten_o that_o live_v on_o the_o trade_n for_o one_o that_o can_v live_v of_o himself_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o parish_n when_o the_o trade_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o farmer_n loss_n for_o want_v of_o trade_n be_v fourfold_a great_a than_o the_o pack_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o those_o person_n that_o former_o when_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n can_v lay_v out_o ten_o shilling_n in_o corn_n have_v now_o but_o five_o shilling_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a point_n to_o see_v which_o way_n the_o grazier_n and_o farmer_n come_v to_o be_v undo_v and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o give_v up_o their_o land_n into_o their_o landlord_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o superabounding_a crop_n that_o lessen_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n but_o the_o want_n of_o money_n for_o i_o have_v know_v as_o much_o corn_n grow_v yearly_o former_o as_o be_v now_o when_o trade_n be_v good_a to_o be_v 20._o or_o 30._o per_fw-la cent._n dear_a than_o now_o since_o the_o forego_n paper_n be_v print_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o objection_n against_o what_o be_v assert_v page_n the_o four_o viz._n the_o french_a have_v that_o advantage_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n to_o help_v work_n up_o they_o be_v worsen_fw-mi and_o likewise_o that_o according_a to_o my_o best_a information_n there_o be_v none_o fit_a for_o such_o purpose_n in_o all_o the_o world_n viz._n for_o fine_a worsted_n or_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n but_o english_a and_o irish_a which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v wool_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o why_o not_o proper_a for_o those_o purpose_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v wool_n be_v never_o gainsay_v but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o wool_n for_o fineness_n and_o substance_n in_o all_o the_o world_n except_o spanish_a i_o can_v as_o yet_o ever_o receive_v as_o before_o i_o hint_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n but_o first_o of_o spanish_a wool_n they_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o cloth_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o worsted_n be_v too_o fine_a and_o short_a and_o those_o wool_n also_o be_v one_o in_o nature_n with_o our_o english_a be_v at_o first_o from_o sheep_n that_o be_v english_a transport_v thither_o and_o though_o that_o be_v much_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n yet_o be_v it_o 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wool_n be_v so_o proper_a for_o worsted_n stuff_v that_o all_o the_o world_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v such_o ever_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o most_o king_n reign_v there_o have_v be_v some_o law_n make_v or_o alter_v and_o in_o some_o king_n reign_v alter_v three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a and_o for_o a_o memorial_n to_o future_a generation_n be_v the_o woolpack_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o westminster_n for_o seat_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o various_a stream_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o as_o former_o in_o the_o front_n brief_o hint_v from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o particular_a account_n how_o all_o be_v conserve_v and_o before_o i_o do_v this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o since_o the_o former_a paper_n be_v write_v who_o say_v that_o than_o which_o be_v in_o king_n james_n reign_n about_o fourscore_o thousand_o undress_v &_o undy_v clothes_n yearly_o be_v transport_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v yearly_o deprive_v of_o about_o 400000._o l._n which_o in_o fifty_o five_o year_n be_v near_o 20_o million_o that_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o poor_a workman_n in_o that_o time_n with_o the_o merchant_n gain_n for_o bring_v in_o die_a stuff_n and_o return_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v with_o other_o benefit_n to_o the_o realm_n beside_o exceed_a inlargeing_n of_o traffic_n and_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n there_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v in_o that_o time_n about_o three_o million_o by_o increase_n of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n return_v for_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v and_o for_o die_a stuff_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o plentiful_o bring_v in_o and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o transport_v in_o that_o time_n yearly_a by_o bay_n northern_a and_o devonshire_n kerzye_v white_a about_o 50000._o clothes_n count_v three_o kersye_n to_o a_o cloth_n whereby_o have_v be_v lose_v about_o five_o million_o by_o those_o sort_n of_o clothes_n in_o that_o time_n which_o will_v have_v come_v to_o poor_a workman_n for_o their_o labour_n with_o custom_n for_o die_a stuff_n and_o the_o people_n profit_n for_o bring_v they_o in_o with_o return_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o fraight_n for_o ship_v bay_n be_v transport_v white_a into_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v there_o die_v and_o dress_v be_v ship_v into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o name_n of_o flemish_a bay_n set_v their_o own_o town_n seal_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o other_o country_n get_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n thereof_o lamentable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o many_o abovementioned_a million_o as_o that_o our_o native_a commodity_n of_o cloth_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o royal_a and_o rich_a in_o itself_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o so_o small_a advantage_n of_o reputation_n &_o profit_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n and_o so_o much_o improve_v and_o intercept_v by_o stranger_n consider_v that_o god_n have_v enable_v and_o give_v your_o majesty_n power_n to_o advance_v dress_v and_o die_v and_o transport_v all_o your_o clothes_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o speak_v it_o know_o to_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v laudible_o lawful_o and_o approve_v to_o be_v honourable_a feasible_a and_o profitable_a he_o observe_v also_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n by_o bring_v in_o and_o spend_v of_o die_a stuff_n as_o also_o strength_n in_o ship_v &_o set_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a on_o work_n also_o note_v that_o in_o the_o low-country_n where_o these_o clothes_n be_v dress_v and_o die_v they_o stretch_v they_o to_o such_o unreasonable_a length_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n that_o they_o prevent_v and_o forestale_v our_o market_n and_o cross_v the_o just_a prohibition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o realm_n by_o their_o agent_n and_o factor_n lie_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o our_o own_o clothes_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n &_o discredit_v to_o our_o clothes_n in_o particular_a again_o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o account_n be_v true_o know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o make_v not_o clear_a profit_n only_o by_o cloth_n transport_v rough_a undress_v and_o undy_v sixty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o it_o be_v
of_o we_o therewithal_o there_o be_v none_o to_o my_o best_a information_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o all_o the_o world_n but_o we_o only_o all_o other_o be_v likewise_o course_n but_o spanish_a and_o that_o much_o too_o fine_a especial_o for_o worsted_n stuff_v and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a fit_a for_o comb_v so_o that_o without_o english_a or_o irish_a wool_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fine_a worsted_n stuff_v nor_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n neither_o will_v any_o wool_n be_v well_o mix_v together_o but_o english_a and_o spanish_a only_o for_o cloth_n because_o the_o spanish_a be_v with_o the_o english_a of_o one_o nature_n be_v former_o english_a sheep_n though_o now_o much_o fine_a from_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v feed_v as_o by_o good_a experience_n appear_v here_o in_o england_n both_o near_a and_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n wherefore_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a wool_n into_o france_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n send_v over_o but_o also_o in_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v thereby_o give_v they_o to_o manufacture_n a_o double_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o wool_n which_o former_o be_v little_a worth_n into_o such_o commodity_n as_o spoil_v we_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o proper_a trade_n not_o only_o thither_o but_o also_o into_o other_o part_n viz._n in_o these_o three_o respect_n first_o the_o comb_v of_o the_o english_a wool_n make_v woof_n for_o the_o warpes_n of_o the_o french_a wool_n and_o so_o take_v up_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n above_o specify_v to_o every_o pack_n of_o english_a wool_n without_o which_o they_o can_v only_o with_o their_o wool_n make_v rug_n and_o at_o the_o best_a cloth_n for_o seaman_n and_o the_o like_a 2_o dly_z their_o combing_n or_o pinnion_n viz._n the_o short_a wool_n that_o be_v comb_v out_o of_o the_o worsted_n serve_v for_o their_o linen_n warp_v to_o make_v some_o of_o their_o drugget_n because_o their_o linen_n be_v fine_a spin_v and_o colour_v be_v not_o discernible_a to_o all_o person_n to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v linsey_n woolsie_n 3_o dly_z the_o fine_a short_a english_a wool_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o low_a of_o spanish_a wool_n call_v short_a wool_n for_o some_o of_o their_o best_a drugget_n that_o be_v woove_v for_o worsted_n chany_n and_o also_o for_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o broadcloth_n about_o 10_o s._n or_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o judge_v that_o short_a spanish_a wool_n be_v so_o scarce_o here_o in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n together_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o export_n of_o this_o one_o pack_n from_o england_n to_o france_n at_o about_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n sterling_n prevent_v the_o manufacture_v of_o two_o pack_n more_o in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a one_o 100_o l._n england_n loss_n in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o exportation_n of_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 90_o l._n in_o its_o first_o exportation_n moreover_o consider_v the_o custom_n pay_v when_o export_v if_o manufacture_v in_o england_n with_o the_o frait_n and_o custom_n where_o it_o be_v import_v the_o product_n of_o all_o these_o charge_n augment_v the_o 100_o l._n when_o sell_v there_o lay_v out_o in_o another_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o custom_n whereof_o be_v pay_v there_o with_o frait_n and_o custom_n when_o import_v in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o if_o it_o do_v not_o more_o than_o double_a the_o first_o principal_a now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v of_o english_a wool_n export_v at_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n be_v near_o 200_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v the_o consequence_n what_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n in_o the_o export_n of_o 10._o or_o 15·_fw-la thousand_o pack_n into_o france_n in_o two_o year_n time_n be_v easy_o account_v by_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o although_o this_o evil_n be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v something_a their_o business_n to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o these_o further_a inconvenience_n must_v by_o this_o mean_n arise_v upon_o we_o first_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n in_o all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o do_v already_o appear_v by_o the_o impost_n put_v upon_o the_o same_o there_o from_o 20._o to_o 40._o per_fw-la cent._n since_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v export_v thither_o whereunto_o woeful_a experience_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o second_o in_o time_n it_o will_v capacitate_v the_o french_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a if_o not_o much_o better_a to_o under-sell_a our_o english_a merchant_n in_o foreign_a part_n nay_o possible_o in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o word_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o flanders_n by_o letter_n to_o another_o here_o treat_v on_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o english_a have_v our_o throat_n cut_v with_o our_o own_o weapon_n wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o english_a here_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o omit_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n majesty_n with_o this_o deplorable_a and_o dangerous_a case_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a inconvenience_n thereof_o by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o in_o time_n the_o french_a will_v not_o only_o prevent_v our_o english_a woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o france_n as_o before_o mind_v and_o also_o in_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o also_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o four_o time_n the_o value_n here_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o english_a only_o by_o new_a fantastic_a foppery_n for_o which_o the_o english_a pay_v not_o less_o than_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n to_o get_v themselves_o into_o the_o french_a mode_n so_o much_o indeed_o have_v we_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o our_o shame_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o apparent_a loss_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a those_o french_a drugget_n be_v thereby_o much_o prevent_v many_o english_a stripe_a broad-cloth_n rend_v through_o into_o three_o part_n about_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n price_n be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o french_a drugget_n be_v sell_v in_o each_o part_n at_o 8_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 1_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o many_o of_o those_o drugget_n make_v here_o in_o england_n go_v for_o french_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o direct_v to_o french_a man_n in_o some_o of_o our_o southern_a part_n have_v from_o thence_o be_v convey_v unto_o london_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o french_a good_n to_o have_v colour_v the_o business_n with_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n to_o save_v the_o custom_n of_o french_a drugget_n and_o this_o continue_v long_o before_o the_o cheat_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o be_v once_o find_v out_o by_o the_o clothier_n who_o can_v not_o to_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n conceal_v such_o a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o his_o country_n it_o be_v soon_o prevent_v whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o see_v with_o clearness_n the_o advantage_n that_o that_o people_n make_v upon_o our_o english_a fancy_n by_o over-selling_a we_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o commodity_n that_o they_o make_v out_o of_o our_o english_a wool_n join_v as_o before_o mind_v with_o their_o own_o have_v also_o a_o advantage_n thereunto_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o beyond_o what_o we_o can_v do_v the_o french_a be_v very_o populous_a and_o live_v hard_o than_o we_o can_v in_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o linen_n that_o pay_v freight_v and_o custom_n with_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n yet_o can_v be_v afford_v cheap_a than_o can_v be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o advantage_n we_o give_v they_o beside_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o our_o wool_n with_o they_o be_v such_o that_o whereas_o their_o wool_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n be_v mix_v with_o we_o become_v so_o fit_a for_o worsted-stuffe_n as_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v worth_a no_o less_o than_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n so_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n consider_v it_o become_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n that_o do_v not_o wilful_o close_v itself_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a
most_o apparent_a your_o majesty_n in_o your_o custom_n your_o merchant_n in_o their_o sales_n and_o prize_n your_o subject_n in_o their_o labour_n for_o lack_v of_o dress_v and_o die_v your_o ship_n and_o mariner_n in_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o die_a stuff_n spend_v of_o alum_n if_o not_o copper_n as_o be_v hinder_v yearly_o near_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n so_o that_o trade_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o great_a hindrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n by_o permit_v your_o native_a commodity_n to_o pass_v rough_a undress_v and_o undy_v thus_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o england_n so_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v spin_v and_o make_v here_o into_o substantial_a cloth_n and_o that_o for_o want_v only_o of_o dress_v and_o die_v many_o million_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n what_o then_o have_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n export_v without_o any_o improvement_n especial_o that_o to_o france_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v than_o can_v be_v imagine_v account_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n by_o one_o pack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o yearly_a if_o not_o much_o more_o export_v by_o which_o there_o be_v damage_n a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a to_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o want_v of_o employment_n out_o of_o which_o his_o majesty_n damage_n can_v be_v less_o than_o 100000._o pound_n yearly_o the_o lessen_v of_o ship_n and_o discouragement_n of_o mariner_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o kingdom_n hereby_o deserve_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v next_o then_o to_o his_o majesty_n loss_n be_v that_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o cloathier_n after_o which_o must_v follow_v detriment_n to_o all_o other_o person_n depend_v on_o trade_n there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o trade_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a of_o trade_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o abound_a of_o laborious_a people_n those_o supply_n the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n with_o money_n for_o you_o to_o supply_v the_o gentry_n they_o again_o scatter_v it_o among_o the_o tradesman_n as_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n how_o provision_n and_o all_o consumptive_a good_n be_v advance_v by_o it_o by_o which_o circulation_n all_o degree_n be_v either_o employ_v enrich_v or_o both_o and_o hence_o natural_o come_v content_a harmony_n and_o pleasure_n one_o in_o another_o the_o poor_a be_v by_o employment_n deliver_v from_o fear_n of_o want_n the_o gentry_n merchant_z and_o tradesman_n by_o the_o establishment_n of_o trade_n therein_o this_o rational_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o people_n poverty_n and_o idleness_n bring_v their_o shame_n and_o ruin_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v want_n of_o trade_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o where_o the_o great_a trade_n have_v be_v if_o it_o fail_v the_o great_a poverty_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o to_o instance_n as_o here_o in_o london_n the_o trade_n in_o provision_n be_v the_o more_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o must_v be_v dear_a and_o so_o best_a for_o all_o so_o of_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o thousand_o when_o all_o their_o work_n be_v do_v as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o building_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n so_o the_o case_n be_v in_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a where_o great_a trade_n have_v be_v former_o keep_v and_o draw_v several_a family_n thither_o and_o have_v raise_v commodity_n there_o but_o when_o it_o fail_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a state_n and_o condition_n those_o place_n be_v in_o to_o return_v in_o short_a there_o be_v such_o connextion_n and_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o england_n that_o if_o one_o fail_v all_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o either_o more_o near_o or_o remote_o be_v concern_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n when_o any_o member_n fail_v the_o whole_a suffer_v thereby_o and_o as_o all_o trade_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o one_o mistake_n in_o trade_n and_o in_o none_o more_o probable_o i_o will_v say_v then_o this_o of_o wool_n as_o merchant_n artificer_n farmer_n seaman_n fisherman_n be_v the_o people_n which_o by_o their_o study_n and_o labour_n do_v principaly_a if_o not_o only_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wealth_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n viz._n nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n physician_n scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n shopkeeper_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v from_o these_o and_o distribute_v it_o again_o and_o all_o be_v consequent_o concern_v in_o this_o rich_a treasure_n of_o wool_n because_o this_o be_v a_o manufacture_n at_o home_n set_v more_o hand_n at_o work_n than_o half_a the_o nation_n may_v i_o not_o with_o modesty_n and_o within_o compass_n say_v three_o part_n of_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o also_o so_o many_o trade_n that_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o this_o of_o clothing_n that_o most_o of_o other_o trade_n be_v but_o for_o provision_n either_o in_o food_n or_o conveniency_n for_o clothing_n and_o so_o from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mean_a all_o be_v more_o or_o less_o concern_v the_o king_n most_o not_o only_o in_o that_o his_o people_n be_v by_o that_o most_o employ_v and_o provide_v for_o nor_o in_o that_o such_o a_o staple_n trade_n the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o world_n have_v not_o with_o good_a advantage_n thereby_o be_v maintain_v but_o because_o so_o great_a a_o revenue_n come_v direct_o into_o he_o upon_o the_o trade_n occasion_v thereby_o thus_o as_o the_o king_n gain_v or_o suffer_v most_o so_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n or_o trade_n and_o so_o all_o proportionable_o to_o the_o beggar_n and_o also_o consider_v that_o a_o accustomary_a thing_n beget_v such_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v as_o in_o our_o rough_a and_o undress_v cloth_n to_o holland_n so_o it_o will_v be_v with_o all_o our_o manufacture_n in_o france_n nay_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o impose_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o twenty_o to_o forty_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o have_v also_o as_o be_v affirm_v beside_o that_o their_o imposition_n absolute_o prohibit_v our_o clothes_n come_v there_o i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o because_o this_o have_v cost_v i_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o study_v to_o consult_v all_o sort_n of_o concern_v person_n beside_o my_o own_o experience_n about_o it_o nor_o because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o convince_v people_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n how_o to_o cure_v this_o dismal_a malady_n which_o some_o despair_a of_o have_v rather_o thought_n of_o set_v up_o some_o other_o manufacture_n in_o lieu_n of_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o manufacture_v of_o that_o at_o home_n look_v thereon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v as_o that_o of_o linen_n in_o some_o capable_a part_n of_o england_n and_o a_o better_a improvement_n in_o the_o product_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n which_o may_v also_o be_v set_v upon_o together_o herewith_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o as_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v set_v better_a on_o work_n not_o capable_a of_o this_o employment_n and_o yet_o no_o prejudice_n to_o this_o of_o clothing_n for_o all_o other_o country_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o we_o in_o other_o manufacture_n proper_a to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o in_o this_o of_o clothing_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o all_o trade_n in_o england_n whole_o distinct_a from_o this_o of_o clothing_n bring_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o advantage_n that_o this_o do_v since_o man_n can_v rational_o believe_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o cause_n the_o most_o of_o other_o manufacture_n either_o be_v in_o be_v or_o bring_v to_o use_v by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n even_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n all_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o of_o wool_n as_o may_v hereafter_o more_o appear_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o sum_v up_o england_n loss_n by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n not_o only_o in_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v have_v by_o the_o manufacture_v thereof_o here_o in_o england_n as_o former_o note_v but_o also_o in_o the_o import_v of_o dutch_a cloth_n and_o more_o in_o french_a manufacture_n because_o england_n improve_v not_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o english_a people_n in_o put_v
there_o be_v a_o new_a course_n or_o trade_n erect_v they_o give_v free_a custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o for_o the_o better_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o business_n thus_o they_o and_o other_o glean_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n from_o we_o to_o themselves_o and_o these_o reason_n follow_v procure_v they_o this_o advantage_n from_o we_o 1._o the_o merchant_n stapler_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o storehouse_n continual_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n 2._o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a traffic_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o holland_n and_o other_o country_n and_o state_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeborn_a make_v great_a intercourse_n 3._o the_o small_a duty_n levy_v upon_o merchant_n draw_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o 4._o their_o fashion_a ship_n continual_o freight_v before_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o few_o mariner_n and_o great_a bulk_n serve_v the_o merchant_n cheap_a 5._o their_o forwardness_n to_o further_o all_o manner_n of_o trading_n 6._o their_o wonderful_a employment_n of_o their_o buss_n for_o fish_v and_o the_o great_a return_n they_o make_v 7._o their_o give_v free_a custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o for_o any_o new_a erect_a trade_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v get_v already_o almost_o the_o sole_a trade_n into_o their_o hand_n all_o nation_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v free_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v free_a custom_n outward_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n our_o merchant_n themselves_o do_v make_v their_o sale_n of_o english_a commodity_n and_o do_v buy_v and_o lade_v their_o bulk_n with_o french_a commodity_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o in_o rochel_n in_o france_n and_o in_o britain_n free_a custom_n all_o the_o year_n long_o except_o some_o small_a toll_n which_o make_v great_a traffic_n and_o make_v they_o flourish_v in_o denmark_n to_o encourage_v and_o enrich_v the_o merchant_n and_o to_o increase_v ship_n and_o mariner_n free_a custom_n all_o the_o year_n long_o for_o their_o own_o merchant_n except_o one_o month_n between_o bartholomew-tide_n and_o michaelmass_n the_o haunce-town_n have_v advantage_n of_o we_o as_o holland_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n have_v and_o in_o most_o thing_n imitate_v they_o which_o make_v they_o exceed_o rich_a and_o plentyful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o coin_n and_o so_o strong_a in_o ship_n and_o mariner_n that_o some_o of_o their_o town_n have_v near_o one_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n the_o marchandize_n of_o france_n portugal_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n east_n and_o west-indies_n be_v transport_v most_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n into_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n kingdom_n of_o pomerland_n spruceland_n poland_n denmark_n swedeland_n leifland_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_v bring_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n be_v wonderful_a many_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n most_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a dominion_n and_o yet_o the_o situation_n of_o england_n lie_v far_o better_o for_o a_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v the_o southern_a east_n and_o north-east_n region_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o if_o we_o will_v bend_v our_o course_n for_o it_o no_o soon_o a_o dearth_n of_o fish_n wine_n or_o corn_n here_o and_o other_o merchandise_n but_o forthwith_o the_o embdener_n hamburger_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n lade_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o ship_n or_o more_o disperse_v themselves_o round_a about_o this_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n and_o wealth_n for_o little_a commodity_n in_o those_o time_n of_o dearth_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o suck_v our_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o riches_n cut_v down_o our_o merchant_n and_o decay_v our_o navigation_n not_o with_o their_o natural_a commodity_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o serve_v ourselves_o hold_v up_o our_o merchant_n and_o increase_v our_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o keep_v our_o money_n in_o our_o own_o realm_n which_o other_o nation_n still_o rob_v we_o of_o but_o bring_v in_o they_o who_o carry_v we_o away_o and_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o coin_n and_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o and_o far_o better_a cheap_a than_o they_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o corn_n beside_o the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o none_o of_o this_o growth_n in_o their_o own_o country_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n seven_o year_n after_o and_o likewise_o the_o petty_a state_n for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n past_a the_o hamburger_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n exeter_n and_o bristol_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a carry_v away_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n from_o these_o part_n only_o then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o coin_n be_v transport_v round_o about_o your_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port-town_n and_o from_o your_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n can_v be_v esteem_v so_o little_a as_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o impoverish_v your_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o land_n that_o any_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o corn_n in_o their_o own_o country_n grow_v shall_v serve_v this_o famous_a kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v so_o enable_v within_o itself_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a trade_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o ship_n yearly_a with_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o store_v they_o up_o in_o storehouse_n here_o until_o the_o price_n rise_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o we_o trade_v not_o with_o fifty_o ship_n into_o their_o country_n in_o a_o year_n and_o the_o say_a number_n be_v about_o this_o realm_n every_o eastern_a wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o lade_v coal_n and_o other_o merchandize_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n or_o dearth_n or_o high_a price_n all_o merchant_n do_v forbear_v that_o place_n where_o great_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o those_o place_n slender_o ship_v ill_o serve_v and_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o those_o petty_a state_n find_v true_o by_o experience_n that_o small_a duty_n impose_v upon_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o traffic_n unto_o they_o and_o free_a liberty_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v make_v continual_a mart_n therefore_o what_o excise_n or_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o they_o still_o ease_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o merchant_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o christendom_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o duty_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o custom_n for_o go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o increase_v their_o revenue_n great_o and_o make_v profit_n plenty_n and_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v and_o likewise_o the_o great_a commerce_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n enable_v the_o common_a people_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o trade_n occasion_v by_o their_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o comodious_a constitution_n there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o genoa_n and_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o commerce_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a record_n and_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o all_o nation_n trade_n with_o merchandise_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o great_a custom_n of_o 16._o per_fw-la cent._n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o which_o make_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o usury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o three_o ship_n go_v there_o in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o florence_n build_v ligorn_v and_o set_v small_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o please_a privilege_n which_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n with_o a_o flourish_a state_n furthermore_n touch_v some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o mighty_a huge_a fish_n that_o
ever_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o great_a fishery_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o all_o christendom_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n quinsbrough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dantzick_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o year_n between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v but_o at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v about_o 620000._o and_o we_o none_o beside_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n leifland_n rye_n nevil_n the_o nerve_n and_o other_o port-town_n within_o the_o sound_n therâ—_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v above_o 10000_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 170000._o pound_n more_o yearly_a in_o such_o request_n be_v our_o herring_n there_o that_o they_o be_v often_o time_n sell_v for_o 20_o 24_o 30_o and_o 36._o pound_n the_o last_o and_o send_v not_o one_o barrel_n into_o all_o those_o east-country_n the_o hollander_n send_v into_o russia_n near_o fifteen_o hundred_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v about_o 30._o shilling_n the_o barrel_n amount_v to_o 27000._o pound_n and_o we_o but_o about_o 20_o or_o 30._o last_v to_o stoad_n hambourgh_n breaman_n and_o embden_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n weafer_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n about_o 6000._o last_n sell_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 100000._o l._n and_o we_o none_o cleafland_n gulickland_n up_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n to_o cullen_n frankford_n or_o the_o main_n and_o so_o over_o all_o germany_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v fish_n and_o herring_n near_o 12000._o sell_v at_o 20._o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 44000_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n of_o maze_n leight_n mastricht_n vendloo_n sutphen_n deventer_n campen_n swool_n and_o all_o over_o lukeland_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v 7000._o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 140000._o pound_n and_o we_o none_o to_o gilderland_n artois_n henault_n brabant_n flanders_n up_o the_o river_n of_o antwerp_n all_o over_o the_o archduke_n country_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v between_o eight_o and_o nine_o thousand_o last_n sell_v at_o 18._o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 171000._o pound_n and_o we_o none_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o carry_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o herring_n to_o rouen_n only_o in_o one_o year_n beside_o all_o other_o part_n of_o france_n 50000._o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o 20._o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 100000._o pound_n and_o we_o not_o one_o hundred_o last_o thither_o they_o be_v sell_v oftentimes_o there_o for_o 20_o and_o 24_o and_o 30._o pound_n the_o last_o between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n the_o duty_n for_o fish_n and_o herring_n come_v to_o 15000._o crown_n at_o rouen_n only_o that_o year_n the_o late_a queen_n decease_v sir_n thomas_n parrye_o be_v agent_n there_o then_o and_o s._n savour_v his_o man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a who_o handle_v the_o business_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o imposition_n then_o what_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v to_o all_o in_o the_o port-town_n to_o enrich_v the_o french_a king_n coffer_n and_o to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o state_n throughout_o christendom_n to_o enrich_v their_o coffer_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n vent_v to_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o multitude_n spend_v in_o the_o low-contries_n which_o be_v there_o likewise_o sell_v for_o many_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n more_o yearly_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o the_o stream_n to_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o who_o seacoast_n god_n only_o have_v send_v and_o give_v these_o great_a blessing_n and_o multitude_n of_o riches_n for_o we_o to_o take_v however_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o any_o nation_n shall_v carry_v away_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n yearly_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o sell_v again_o by_o they_o to_o we_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o hindrance_n to_o this_o realm_n from_o any_o port-town_n of_o any_o kingdom_n within_o christendom_n the_o bridgemaster_n or_o the_o wharfmaster_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n will_v deliver_v a_o true_a note_n of_o the_o number_n of_o last_n of_o herring_n bring_v to_o their_o wharf_n and_o their_o price_n common_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o but_o the_o number_n bring_v to_o dansk_a cullen_n rotterdam_n and_o enchusen_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o will_v cost_v three_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o true_a note_n the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a storehouse_n for_o grain_n to_o serve_v christendom_n &_o the_o heathen_a country_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n wherewith_o upon_o every_o occasion_n of_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n they_o do_v enrich_v themselves_o seven_o year_n after_o employ_v their_o people_n and_o get_v great_a straits_n for_o their_o ship_n in_o other_o country_n and_o we_o not_o one_o in_o that_o course_n the_o mighty_a vineyard_n and_o store_n of_o salt_n be_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a vintage_n and_o staple_n of_o salt_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o they_o send_v near_o one_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o salt_n and_o wine_n only_o into_o the_o east_n kingdom_n yearly_a beside_o other_o place_n and_o we_o not_o one_o in_o that_o course_n the_o exceed_a grove_n of_o wood_n be_v in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n but_o the_o huge_a pile_n of_o wainscore_n clapboard_n fir_n deal_v mast_n and_o timber_n be_v in_o the_o low-country_n where_o none_o grow_v wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o part_n and_o this_o kingdom_n with_o those_o commodity_n they_o have_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o great_a long_a ship_n continual_o use_v that_o trade_n we_o none_o in_o that_o course_n the_o wool_n cloth_n lead_v tin_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n be_v in_o england_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o our_o wool_n and_o cloth_n go_v out_o ruff_n undress_v and_o undy_v there_o be_v a_o exceed_a manufacture_n and_o drapery_n in_o the_o low-countries_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o advance_v great_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o people_n at_o home_n and_o traffic_n abroad_o and_o put_v down_o we_o in_o foreign_a part_n where_o our_o merchant_n trade_n unto_o with_o our_o own_o commodity_n we_o send_v into_o the_o east_n kingdom_n yearly_a but_o one_o hundred_o ship_n and_o our_o trade_n chief_o depend_v upon_o three_o town_n elbing_n kingsborough_n and_o dansk_a for_o make_v our_o sail_n and_o buy_v their_o commodity_n send_v into_o this_o realm_n at_o dear_a rate_n which_o 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continual_a nursery_n for_o breed_v and_o increase_a our_o mariner_n 6._o for_o make_v employment_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o blind_a lame_a and_o other_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o ten_o and_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_o 7._o for_o enrich_v your_o majesty_n coffer_n for_o merchandize_v return_v from_o other_o country_n for_o fish_n and_o herring_n 8._o for_o the_o increase_n and_o enable_v of_o merchant_n which_o now_o droop_v and_o daily_a decay_n touch_v the_o coyn._n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o monarchy_n and_o free-state_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n as_o turkey_n barbary_n france_n poland_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o never-failing_a profit_n to_o keep_v their_o coin_n at_o high_a rate_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o cause_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o coin_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n 2._o to_o bring_v unto_o themselves_o the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a prince_n 3._o to_o 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ten_o shilling_n and_o one_o penny_n notwithstanding_o your_o majesty_n fate_n raise_v of_o your_o gold_n have_v thus_o raise_v his_o gold_n he_o then_o devise_v to_o have_v plenty_n of_o silver_n bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n raise_v the_o royal_a of_o eight_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n to_o three_o and_o threepence_n halfpenny_n which_o cause_v great_a plenty_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n france_z the_o english_a jacobus_n go_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o merchandize_v the_o french_a crown_n for_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n also_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v his_o silver_n four_o souse_n in_o the_o crown_n north-holland_n the_o double_a jacobus_n go_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o english_a shilling_n be_v there_o eleven_o stivers_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n over_o in_o the_o pound_n poland_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n raise_v his_o hungary_n ducat_n from_o 56._o to_o 77_o and_o ½_o polish_v grosh_n and_o the_o rix-doller_n from_o 36._o to_o 47_o and_o ½_o grosh_n the_o rix-doller_n worth_n in_o poland_n 47_o and_o ½_o grosh_n be_v by_o account_n value_v at_o 6_o s._n 4_o d._n sterling_a and_o here_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a but_o 4_o s._n 7_o d._n the_o hungary_n ducket_n 77._o be_v worth_a by_o account_n in_o poland_n 10_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a but_o 7_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o jacobus_n of_o england_n here_o currant_n for_o 22_o s._n in_o poland_n 24_o s._n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 7_o s._n to_o 10_o d._n for_o the_o hungary_n ducket_n now_o to_o turn_v the_o stream_n and_o riches_n raise_v by_o your_o majesty_n native_a commodity_n into_o the_o natural_a channel_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n divert_v may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o consider_v these_o point_n follow_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v
not_o fit_a that_o a_o state-merchant_n be_v settle_v within_o your_o dominion_n which_o may_v both_o dispose_v more_o profitable_o of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o and_o encounter_v policy_n of_o merchant-stranger_n who_o now_o go_v beyond_o we_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o profitable_a merchandize_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o your_o native_a commodity_n shall_v receive_v their_o full_a manufacture_n by_o your_o subject_n within_o your_o dominion_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o coal_n shall_v yield_v your_o majesty_n and_o subject_n a_o better_a value_n by_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o your_o subject_n ship_n only_o transport_v 4._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a your_o majesty_n present_o raise_v your_o coin_n to_o as_o high_a rate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 5._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o great_a sea-business_n of_o fish_v be_v forthwith_o set_v forward_o if_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o approve_v of_o these_o consideration_n and_o according_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o right_a course_n of_o execution_n i_o assure_v myself_o by_o god_n help_n in_o short_a time_n your_o majesty_n custom_n and_o the_o continual_a come_n into_o your_o coffer_n will_v be_v exceed_o increase_v your_o ship_n and_o mariner_n treble_a your_o land_n and_o wast-town_n which_o be_v now_o run_v out_o of_o gate_n better_a replenish_v and_o your_o people_n employ_v to_o the_o great_a enrich_n and_o honour_n of_o your_o kingdom_n with_o the_o applause_n and_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o your_o loyal_a subject_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o undergo_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o their_o policy_n because_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o profess_v they_o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a trade_n and_o ship_n of_o christendom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o for_o transportation_n as_o otherwise_o for_o the_o command_n and_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o end_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v daily_o increase_v their_o traffic_n augment_v their_o ship_n multiply_v their_o mariner_n strength_n and_o wealth_n in_o all_o kind_n whereat_o i_o have_v grieve_v the_o more_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o god_n have_v endue_v these_o kingdom_n above_o any_o three_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n with_o divers_a variety_n of_o homebred_a commodity_n which_o other_o have_v not_o and_o can_v want_v and_o endue_v we_o with_o sundry_a other_o mean_n to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v trade_n of_o merchandize_v and_o fish_v beyond_o they_o all_o whereby_o we_o may_v prevent_v the_o deceiver_n engross_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o engrosser_n enrich_v ourselves_o and_o increase_v our_o navigation_n ship_n and_o mariner_n so_o as_o it_o will_v make_v all_o nation_n to_o vail_v the_o bonnet_n to_o england_n if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v still_o want_v to_o ourselves_o in_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n which_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o part_n of_o they_o be_v meet_v spender_n and_o consumer_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o i_o aim_v at_o these_o point_n follow_v to_o allure_v and_o encourage_v the_o people_n for_o their_o private_a gain_n to_o be_v all_o worker_n and_o erector_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o enrich_v and_o fill_v your_o majesty_n coffer_n by_o a_o continual_a come_n in_o and_o make_v your_o people_n wealthy_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o great_a and_o profitable_a trade_n and_o employment_n to_o vent_v our_o homebred_a commodity_n to_o far_o more_o reputation_n and_o much_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n the_o merchant_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o return_v the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n at_o far_o cheap_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n in_o general_n to_o make_v the_o land_n powerful_a by_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o make_v your_o people_n take_n in_o general_n to_o be_v much_o more_o every_o day_n than_o now_o they_o be_v which_o by_o god_n help_n will_v grow_v continual_o more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o great_a concourse_n and_o commerce_n that_o will_v come_v by_o settle_a constitution_n and_o convenient_a privilege_n as_o in_o other_o part_n they_o do_v by_o this_o their_o great_a freedom_n of_o trade_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v do_v in_o other_o country_n where_o nothing_o grow_v so_o that_o of_o nothing_o they_o make_v great_a thing_n then_o how_o much_o more_o mighty_a thing_n may_v we_o make_v where_o so_o great_a abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o rich_a material_n grow_v for_o your_o people_n to_o work_n upon_o and_o other_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o do_v that_o withal_o which_o other_o nation_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v want_v but_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o and_o now_o whereas_o our_o merchandize_v be_v wild_a utter_o confuse_v and_o out_o of_o frame_n as_o at_o large_a 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