inst_z 507._o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o 15060_o jew_n thereupon_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o use_v that_o in_o argue_v be_v make_v of_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v their_o estate_n and_o pardon_v for_o deal_n with_o they_o 1._o as_o for_o those_o ancient_a record_n in_o general_n time_n have_v hide_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v or_o right_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o legal_a and_o violent_a act_n and_o to_o bring_v inference_n from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v in_o judgement_n now_o be_v notum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la or_o like_o dependency_n which_o unless_o latter_a time_n have_v concur_v or_o agree_v with_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o make_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n 2._o but_o that_o which_o be_v deducible_a from_o thence_o be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v what_o have_v be_v endeavour_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o property_n because_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o time_n take_v from_o they_o their_o estate_n when_o they_o please_v or_o tax_v they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o people_n lie_v under_o the_o curse_n and_o be_v a_o vagrant_a people_n without_o head_n prince_z or_o governor_n or_o country_n it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o tax_v or_o take_v from_o they_o at_o pleasure_n be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o live_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o as_o alien_a enemy_n for_o a_o alien_a enemy_n can_v make_v neither_o bargain_n nor_o contract_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o property_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n fall_v upon_o and_o take_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o what_o he_o can_v take_v from_o he_o be_v his_o own_o acquisition_n as_o the_o prize_n of_o his_o adventure_n and_o conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o two_o book_n be_v cite_v 17_o e._n 4._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o by_o what_o be_v admit_v by_o they_o that_o they_o be_v great_a usurer_n and_o have_v great_a estate_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v treat_v as_o alien_a amy_n how_o can_v they_o else_o in_o such_o multitude_n live_v among_o we_o how_o can_v they_o be_v usurer_n or_o get_v estate_n if_o they_o can_v not_o make_v contract_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o can_v preserve_v their_o body_n or_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n subject_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n protection_n and_o treat_v as_o alien_a amy_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n how_o many_o of_o they_o have_v live_v among_o we_o drive_v great_a trade_n have_v have_v and_o have_v at_o this_o present_a considerable_a estate_n let_v it_o be_v now_o adjudge_v that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v take_v away_o their_o estate_n that_o 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of_o that_o country_n or_o place_n where_o the_o growth_n be_v and_o whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o that_o country_n or_o place_n this_o clause_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o infidel_n of_o the_o turkish_a and_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v liberty_n of_o trade_n here_o and_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n tax_v all_o their_o merchandize_n without_o say_v bring_v in_o in_o southern_a &_o how_o be_v case_n 2_o cr._n 469._o where_o a_o man_n employ_v another_o to_o sell_v jewel_n for_o he_o in_o barbary_n as_o true_a jewel_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o 800_o l._n as_o true_a jewel_n when_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n find_v himself_o cheat_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o till_o he_o repay_v his_o money_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n admit_v and_o not_o as_o much_o as_o object_v that_o this_o contract_n be_v void_a because_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n be_v a_o infidel_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n that_o infidel_n be_v perpetual_a enemy_n and_o in_o perpetual_a hostility_n can_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n among_o we_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o its_o foundation_n but_o only_o some_o extrajudicial_a say_n without_o debate_n or_o consideration_n and_o be_v against_o all_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o all_o time_n perhaps_o it_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o religion_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v and_o deal_v plain_o and_o upright_o one_o with_o another_o we_o do_v know_v that_o religion_n have_v be_v too_o often_o make_v a_o cloak_n and_o veil_n for_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v so_o use_v in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 9_o e._n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 11_o r._n 2._o all_o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n in_o general_a word_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v there_o any_o exception_n of_o trade_n with_o infidel_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o in_o those_o day_n we_o have_v no_o trade_n with_o turkey_n or_o barbary_n our_o king_n go_v with_o army_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n king_n have_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v we_o no_o trade_n there_o but_o with_o our_o sword_n but_o to_o look_v near_a home_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v infidel_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n until_o anno_fw-la 1474._o which_o be_v 14_o e._n 4._o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o all_o those_o time_n betwixt_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la h._n 3._o and_o e._n 4._o we_o have_v no_o trade_n with_o spain_n or_o portugal_n stat._n 12_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1497._o which_o be_v but_o 23_o year_n after_o the_o moor_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o in_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n dwell_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n do_v show_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v have_v free_a passage_n course_n and_o recourse_n with_o their_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n in_o divers_a coast_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o into_o spain_n portugal_n venice_n danzick_n east-land_n friesland_n and_o divers_a and_o many_o other_o region_n and_o country_n in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n and_o force_v to_o pay_v duty_n i_o only_o make_v use_v of_o this_o recital_n to_o prove_v the_o free_a passage_n there_o mention_v to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o to_o other_o country_n and_o region_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o infidel_n from_o christian_a country_n though_o spain_n and_o portugal_n have_v be_v so_o late_o infidel_n and_o though_o most_o probable_o the_o trade_n they_o have_v 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act_n of_o parliament_n be_v probable_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stat._n 2_o e._n 3_o c._n that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o privy_a may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n into_o england_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n stat._n 9_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o denizen_n and_o all_o other_o and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sell_v their_o merchandize_n from_o whencesoever_o they_o come_v free_o without_o interruption_n except_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o perform_v notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o be_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n and_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o your_o charter_n give_v you_o the_o sole_a merchandize_v to_o and_o from_o the_o east-indies_n stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o recite_v magnae_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n safe_o carry_v and_o safe_o return_v stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o and_o enact_n that_o if_o any_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n or_o commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o 11._o c._n 7._o both_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a by_o these_o four_o statute_n the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v ample_o establish_v and_o all_o letter_n patent_n grant_n proclamation_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n make_v void_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n 63._o 2_o inst_z 63._o and_o my_o lord_n cook_n upon_o consideration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o these_o statute_n after_o examination_n of_o several_a grant_n of_o toll_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o merchandise_n say_v that_o upon_o this_o charter_n this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_o gather_v that_o all_o monopoly_n concern_v trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n declare_v and_o grant_v by_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v good_a commentary_n upon_o this_o charter_n and_o then_o cite_v the_o other_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v object_n but_o say_v they_o though_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n yet_o we_o be_v no_o monopoly_n resp_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monopoly_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o let_v we_o see_v how_o a_o monopoly_n be_v describe_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o monopoly_n describe_v it_o a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n this_o description_n i_o think_v exact_o suit_n with_o your_o patent_n for_o 1._o by_o your_o patent_n you_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o you_o sole_a trade_n be_v sole_a buy_n and_o sole_a sell_v for_o merchandize_v consist_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o sole_a use_v any_o thing_n be_v another_o general_a part_n of_o this_o description_n be_v not_o sole_a trade_n sole_a use_v or_o merchandize_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o whereby_o any_o person_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o liberty_n 2._o your_o patent_n grant_v to_o you_o to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o any_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o your_o bring_v this_o action_n show_v you_o be_v sufficient_o a_o hinderer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o to_o trade_n so_o that_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o you_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o description_n but_o for_o further_a evidence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o monopoly_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v that_o be_v in_o monopoly_n which_o the_o law_n speak_v so_o hard_a of_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v first_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o sell_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o rise_v high_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o evil_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86._o b._n the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a enough_o and_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n think_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n trade_n for_o his_o advantage_n and_o the_o high_a and_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v sell_v at_o and_o the_o cheap_a he_o can_v buy_v at_o be_v his_o advantage_n second_o a_o second_o mischief_n or_o evil_n be_v that_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v pro_fw-la privato_fw-la paululorum_fw-la quaestu_fw-la so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 3_o inst_z 181._o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v hereof_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o this_o company_n three_o another_o evil_a or_o mischief_n of_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n trade_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n fix_v and_o stable_a but_o vary_v and_o alter_v sometime_o better_a sometime_o worse_o sometime_o one_o trade_n beneficial_a another_z not_z according_a as_o ware_n sickness_n scarcity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n modes_n fashion_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o man_n do_v occasion_n and_o the_o merchant_n by_o their_o education_n and_o observation_n manage_n and_o govern_v this_o trade_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o men._n and_o direct_v and_o employ_v their_o estate_n and_o traffic_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v give_v they_o best_a encouragement_n but_o sole_a trade_n into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v to_o one_o company_n and_o of_o another_o to_o another_o set_v up_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o head_n the_o company_n but_o destroy_v all_o other_o merchant_n and_o inferior_a people_n such_o patent_n must_v undo_v all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n for_o the_o company_n can_v drive_v these_o great_a trade_n but_o must_v manage_v they_o in_o london_n and_o consequent_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v exclude_v all_o ship_v must_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n these_o appropriator_n of_o trade_n will_v give_v they_o or_o else_o lie_v still_o and_o be_v destroy_v and_o so_o must_v all_o master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n all_o artificer_n labourer_n factor_n and_o servant_n who_o employment_n depend_v upon_o these_o trade_n must_v all_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o wi_n and_o of_o how_o great_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deserve_v consideration_n the_o instance_n of_o your_o oppression_n and_o deal_n with_o your_o factor_n captain_n servants_z and_o seaman_n that_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o service_n be_v well_o know_v so_o that_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v by_o judge_v all_o monopoly_n ingrossing_n and_o sole_a trade_n unlawful_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n attend_v your_o patent_n and_o sole_a trade_n be_v perhaps_o the_o great_a because_o your_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o england_n know_v that_o every_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n imply_v in_o it_o viz._n 222._o f._n n._n br._n 222._o quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la donationem_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la grant_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr all_o charge_n ou_fw-fr prejudice_n del_fw-it subject_n est_fw-fr void_a 14._o 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o and_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o grant_v be_v as_o i_o have_v state_v they_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o oppression_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o it_o and_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n void_a as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v object_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o patent_n be_v grant_v for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o trade_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n
the_o argument_n of_o a_o learned_a counsel_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o east-india-company_n against_o mr._n thomas_n sands_n a_o interloper_n london_n print_v for_o b._n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o cornhill_n 1696._o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la xxxvi_o caroli_n ii_o regis_n in_o banco_n regis_n gubernator_n &_o societas_fw-la mercator_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr london_n in_o oriental_n '_o indiam_fw-la negotiant_fw-la '_o against_o tho._n sands_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ii_o 3._o apr._n 13_o c._n ii_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v that_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v long_o a_o corporation_n and_o enjoy_v divers_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n by_o divers_a grant_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o divers_a inconvenience_n and_o disorder_n 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