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this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o other_o tribute_n or_o service_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n my_o father_n be_v possess_v of_o three_o little_a village_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o cozco_n and_o in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n hold_v divers_a such_o like_a cottage_n oblige_v to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o where_o it_o happen_v out_o that_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o any_o person_n in_o place_n uninhabited_a they_o present_o send_v to_o the_o headquarters_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o indian_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o and_o according_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n and_o contentment_n follow_v and_o observe_v the_o imposition_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o when_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n come_v and_o find_v this_o particular_a point_n so_o equal_o dispose_v and_o establish_v he_o approve_v thereof_o and_o make_v no_o 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precedent_n and_o vice-king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o peru_n concern_v which_o matter_n carate_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n have_v these_o word_n follow_v the_o great_a experience_n his_o majesty_n have_v of_o this_o gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v try_v and_o approve_v in_o other_o government_n of_o country_n and_o city_n namely_o in_o malaga_n and_o cuenca_n and_o have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a probity_n and_o rectitude_n execute_v impartial_a justice_n unto_o all_o man_n without_o respect_n to_o person_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o royal_a interest_n and_o that_o with_o great_a courage_n he_o perform_v the_o king_n command_n and_o without_o failure_n in_o any_o thing_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o this_o honourable_a employment_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a moreover_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr cepeda_n a_o native_a of_o tordersillas_n who_o have_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o don_n lison_n de_fw-fr texada_n a_o native_a of_o logromo_n who_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o marshal_n court_n hold_v at_o valladolid_n for_o decide_v point_n of_o honour_n and_o don_n alvarez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o pleader_n or_o advocate_n in_o the_o same_o court_n with_o don_n pedro_n ortez_n de_fw-fr carate_n a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o ordunna_n former_o mayor_n of_o segoula_n be_v all_o four_o put_v into_o commission_n and_o appoint_v officer_n in_o those_o part_n moreover_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n who_o have_v be_v secretary_n of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v appoint_v auditor_n general_n of_o all_o the_o account_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o of_o that_o whole_a continent_n to_o who_o and_o to_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a these_o rule_n and_o order_n abovementioned_a be_v deliver_v with_o command_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n be_v settle_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o his_o majesty_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o several_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o maintain_v without_o any_o violation_n thus_o much_o be_v report_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n and_o the_o like_a also_o be_v mention_v by_o augustine_n carate_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o that_o these_o law_n be_v issue_v out_o and_o date_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1543._o and_o now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o these_o matter_n in_o mexico_n from_o whence_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o peru_n and_o there_o declare_v the_o sad_a and_o doleful_a effect_n thereof_o which_o happen_v in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o well_o to_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1543._o the_o vice-king_n together_o with_o his_o judge_n minister_n and_o chief_a superintendent_a 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the_o imagination_n of_o man_n have_v not_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanchez_n give_v the_o first_o light_n and_o conjecture_v to_o this_o discovery_n which_o colon_n so_o ready_o improve_v that_o in_o 78_o day_n he_o make_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o guanatianico_n though_o he_o be_v detain_v some_o day_n at_o gomera_n to_o take_v in_o provision_n chap._n ii_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n peru_n and_o how_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v since_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n the_o indian_n have_v no_o such_o word_n in_o their_o language_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v know_v that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n native_a of_o xerez_n call_v barco_n nunnez_fw-fr have_v in_o the_o year_n 1513_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n who_o discover_v the_o sea_n of_o zur_n or_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n in_o reward_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 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question_n but_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o demand_v but_o answer_v ready_o lest_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o some_o hurt_n say_v beru_n which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a name_n and_o then_o add_v pelu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v if_o you_o ask_v i_o my_o name_n i_o be_o call_v beru_n but_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o of_o the_o place_n where_o i_o be_v it_o be_v pelu_n for_o that_o signify_v a_o river_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n from_o which_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o call_v this_o great_a and_o rich_a country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n other_o historian_n corrupt_v the_o letter_n call_v it_o piru_n instead_o of_o peru_n and_o this_o place_n where_o this_o indian_a be_v surprise_v we_o may_v certain_o denote_v as_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v call_v incas_fw-la and_o which_o be_v ever_o after_o name_v peru_n from_o that_o very_a place_n which_o be_v over-against_o quita_fw-la to_o charcas_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la contain_v 700_o league_n in_o length_n although_o their_o empire_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o chile_n which_o contain_v 500_o league_n more_o and_o be_v another_o most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o the_o description_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o story_n of_o peter_n serrano_n the_o four_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_v before_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n ancarmaya_n which_o run_v between_o the_o confine_n of_o quita_fw-la and_o passau_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n the_o azure_a river_n be_v situate_v almost_o perpendicular_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n its_o limit_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o river_n mauli_n which_o run_v east_n 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the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v ritirgu_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n of_o snow_n to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n of_o zur_n for_o its_o confine_n run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o cape_n passau_n which_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o extend_v to_o the_o mauli_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n be_v esteem_v but_o narrow_a the_o broad_a place_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o province_n mugupapa_n to_o the_o city_n trugillo_fw-la which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o contain_v 120_o league_n in_o breadth_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a place_n which_o be_v from_o the_o port_n arica_n to_o the_o province_n call_v laricossa_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o league_n these_o be_v the_o four_o bound_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_v the_o history_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v by_o divine_a assistence_n for_o to_o write_v but_o before_o we_o proceed_v forward_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o recount_v the_o story_n of_o peter_n serrano_n for_o which_o we_o have_v place_n sufficient_a in_o this_o short_a chapter_n peter_n serrano_n escape_v from_o shipwreck_n by_o swim_v to_o that_o desert_n island_n which_o from_o he_o receive_v its_o name_n be_v as_o he_o report_v about_o two_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o for_o so_o much_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o waggoner_n which_o prick_v three_o little_a island_n in_o the_o cart_n with_o divers_a shallow_a place_n about_o they_o so_o that_o all_o ship_n keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o avoid_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o circumspection_n it_o be_v serrano_n misfortune_n to_o be_v lose_v upon_o these_o place_n and_o to_o save_v
they_o and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o do_v the_o other_o spanish_a captain_n in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o same_o solary_a degree_n where_o this_o superstition_n prevail_v the_o month_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o count_v by_o moon_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o month_n quilla_n the_o week_n they_o call_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o name_n for_o the_o day_n they_o take_v great_a notice_n of_o the_o eclipse_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n but_o know_v they_o only_o by_o their_o effect_n and_o not_o by_o their_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v great_o affright_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o sun_n to_o hide_v his_o face_n from_o they_o believe_v that_o for_o their_o sin_n he_o obscure_v his_o countenance_n and_o be_v angry_a frame_v the_o like_a prognostication_n of_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n as_o our_o astrologer_n predict_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o eclipse_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o moon_n begin_v to_o grow_v dark_a in_o her_o eclipse_n they_o say_v she_o be_v sick_a and_o when_o she_o be_v total_o obscure_v that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o they_o fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o overwhelm_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v entire_o dissolve_v with_o these_o apprehension_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n enter_v into_o eclipse_n they_o sound_v their_o trumper_n and_o cornet_n beat_v their_o kettle_n symbal_n and_o all_o the_o instrument_n which_o can_v make_v noise_n and_o sound_n they_o tie_v their_o dog_n in_o string_n and_o beat_v they_o till_o they_o cry_v and_o howl_v say_v that_o with_o their_o voice_n they_o call_v upon_o the_o moon_n who_o have_v receive_v certain_a service_n from_o they_o be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o hearken_v to_o their_o call_n and_o that_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o sound_n together_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o awaken_v she_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o drowziness_n and_o slumber_n which_o her_o sickness_n have_v cause_v and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o child_n cry_v and_o call_v mama_n quilla_n or_o mother-moon_n do_v not_o die_v lest_o we_o all_o perish_v concern_v the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n they_o conceive_v another_o fable_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o that_o which_o the_o more_o refine_a ancient_n frame_v of_o diana_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o huntress_n though_o this_o seem_v more_o bestial_a and_o absurd_a for_o they_o feign_v that_o a_o certain_a fox_n see_v the_o moon_n so_o beautiful_a fall_v enamour_v of_o she_o and_o that_o his_o love_n give_v he_o wing_n with_o which_o he_o ascend_v heaven_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v the_o moon_n she_o close_v and_o cling_v so_o close_o to_o the_o fox_n that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o spot_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o brightness_n of_o her_o body_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n concern_v the_o moon_n i_o myself_o have_v be_v and_o eye-witness_n the_o day_n they_o call_v punchan_n the_o night_n tuta_fw-la the_o break_v of_o day_n or_o the_o dawn_v pacari_n beside_o other_o proper_a word_n to_o denote_v noon_n midnight_n and_o other_o hour_n lightning_n thunder_z and_o thunderbolt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o give_v only_o one_o denomination_n of_o yllapa_n and_o that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o god_n yet_o they_o honour_v they_o as_o servant_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o also_o do_v the_o rainbow_n and_o because_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o beautiful_a variety_n of_o its_o colour_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v on_o a_o cloud_n they_o place_v it_o in_o their_o banner_n and_o make_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o incas_fw-la that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o milky-way_n they_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o ewe_n give_v suck_n to_o a_o lamb_n and_o have_v often_o show_v i_o point_v to_o it_o see_v thou_o not_o there_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o there_o the_o head_n and_o leg_n of_o the_o lamb_n but_o my_o imagination_n be_v never_o so_o strong_a as_o to_o fancy_n a_o creature_n there_o of_o that_o figure_n the_o force_n of_o their_o astrology_n do_v never_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v prediction_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n or_o comet_n or_o conjunction_n of_o star_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o something_o of_o great_a and_o notorious_a importance_n such_o as_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o kingdom_n but_o rather_o deduce_v their_o prognostication_n from_o their_o dream_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o they_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o superstition_n they_o have_v of_o their_o dream_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o vain_a that_o we_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v they_o the_o like_a they_o imagine_v of_o the_o star_n venus_n which_o because_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o again_o rise_v with_o the_o morning_n they_o fancy_v that_o be_v so_o bright_a and_o beautiful_a beyond_o the_o other_o star_n the_o sun_n be_v please_v to_o give_v it_o a_o double_a course_n make_v it_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o precede_v and_o be_v the_o messenger_n to_o advise_v his_o approach_n when_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n set_v within_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o may_v every_o night_n observe_v to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o water_n be_v part_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o fire_n and_o heat_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a swimmer_n he_o plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o wave_n and_o dive_v quite_o through_o the_o sea_n to_o appear_v next_o morning_n in_o the_o east_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o astrology_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v and_o see_v what_o knowledge_n they_o have_v attain_v in_o physic_n and_o medicine_n which_o they_o administer_v to_o their_o sick_a in_o their_o several_a disease_n chap._n xii_o of_o their_o physic_n and_o medicine_n and_o how_o they_o apply_v they_o they_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o knowledge_n in_o physic_n as_o to_o know_v that_o bleed_v and_o purge_v be_v two_o necessary_a evacuation_n the_o blood_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o leg_n arm_n or_o forehead_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n they_o open_v that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o pain_n their_o lancet_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sharp-pointed_a flint_n set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a cane_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o vein_n with_o a_o gentle_a fillip_n cut_v it_o with_o less_o pain_n than_o our_o ordinary_a lancet_n do_v and_o as_o they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o the_o vein_n branch_n themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o likewise_o be_v they_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o particular_a humour_n such_o as_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n to_o apply_v the_o most_o specific_a medicine_n to_o purge_v they_o they_o most_o common_o purge_v when_o they_o find_v a_o plethory_n of_o humour_n rather_o than_o when_o the_o disease_n have_v prevail_v upon_o they_o the_o ingredient_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o purge_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o white_a root_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o small_a turnip_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a of_o both_o which_o they_o mix_v a_o equal_a proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o about_o two_o ounce_n which_o they_o beat_v to_o a_o powder_n and_o take_v it_o in_o water_n or_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n without_o other_o herb_n or_o drug_n and_o then_o the_o patient_n set_v himself_o in_o the_o sun_n that_o his_o heat_n and_o blessing_n may_v contribute_v to_o its_o operation_n in_o a_o hour_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o work_v with_o such_o squeamishness_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o such_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n that_o they_o feel_v the_o same_o indisposition_n as_o those_o who_o labour_n of_o sea-sickness_n and_o purge_v they_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o bring_v away_o worm_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o indigested_a matter_n notwithstanding_o which_o have_v finish_v its_o operation_n it_o leave_v the_o body_n strong_a and_o without_o decay_n of_o spirit_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a and_o hungry_a appetite_n all_o which_o i_o can_v bold_o attest_v have_v myself_o prove_v it_o and_o take_v it_o twice_o for_o a_o pain_n in_o my_o stomach_n these_o cure_n by_o purge_v and_o bleed_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o old_a woman_n or_o by_o some_o certain_a botanist_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v famous_a for_o the_o knowledge_n they_o profess_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n and_o these_o by_o tradition_n transfer_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o learning_n to_o their_o son_n who_o do_v not_o profess_v to_o be_v physician_n
lineage_n and_o nation_n and_o except_v only_a sister_n they_o join_v promiscuous_o together_o like_a sheep_n of_o the_o same_o flock_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o a_o province_n be_v not_o ally_v only_o by_o nation_n but_o by_o kindred_n and_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o change_v his_o country_n or_o habitation_n or_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o division_n or_o decurion_n but_o to_o keep_v himself_o close_o to_o his_o people_n and_o family_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o assembly_n within_o the_o community_n be_v oblige_v to_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a marry_v it_o be_v their_o own_o duty_n to_o conserve_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v without_o the_o barrier_n and_o confine_n of_o their_o parentage_n chap._n ix_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a be_v to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o it_o have_v now_o declare_v the_o manner_n in_o general_n and_o the_o way_n how_o the_o common_a indian_n marry_v we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a in_o explanation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o those_o king_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n shall_v marry_v with_o she_o that_o be_v his_o own_o sister_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o she_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v his_o legitimate_a wife_n who_o they_o call_v coya_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o queen_n or_o empress_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o these_o two_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o original_a of_o this_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o his_o wife_n mama_n occlo_n huaco_n who_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o child_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v by_o all_o the_o indian_n who_o perfect_o believe_v this_o story_n that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o future_a age_n and_o this_o they_o confirm_v by_o another_o example_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n themselves_o who_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n be_v join_v in_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o this_o serve_v for_o a_o undeniable_a authority_n and_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o a_o instance_n so_o convince_a as_o that_o of_o these_o deity_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n female_a the_o prince_n may_v then_o marry_v with_o the_o near_a of_o kindred_n such_o as_o his_o cousin-german_a or_o aunt_n who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o first_o sister_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v with_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o so_o on_o until_o he_o meet_v with_o one_o that_o produce_v such_o issue_n and_o this_o rite_n be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v legal_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o first_o inca_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o from_o that_o rule_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a leave_v they_o shall_v incur_v the_o impiety_n of_o mix_v divine_a blood_n with_o humane_a race_n and_o because_o the_o right_n of_o this_o inheritance_n come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o father_n the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v conserve_v unless_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o heir_n with_o a_o undoubted_a title_n hereunto_o they_o add_v far_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o unto_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o her_o conjunction_n and_o union_n with_o the_o king_n can_v not_o render_v her_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o character_n which_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o deity_n for_o that_o be_v to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o humane_a creature_n beside_o the_o lawful_a queen_n those_o king_n may_v have_v many_o concubine_n both_o of_o their_o own_o kindred_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n but_o the_o child_n by_o they_o be_v observe_v with_o different_a degree_n of_o respect_n the_o son_n by_o the_o kinswoman_n be_v esteem_v legitimate_a have_v no_o mixture_n of_o common_a blood_n which_o quality_n be_v ever_o esteem_v with_o high_a veneration_n when_o those_o by_o stranger_n be_v account_v bastard_n and_o though_o they_o have_v some_o respect_n show_v they_o above_o that_o of_o common_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o such_o exterior_a and_o interior_a devotion_n as_o to_o those_o of_o pure_a blood_n who_o be_v account_v god_n when_o these_o be_v only_o honour_v as_o men._n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o child_n one_o by_o his_o sister_n and_o wife_n who_o be_v legitimate_a and_o capable_a of_o the_o succession_n another_o sort_n be_v by_o his_o kinswoman_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o a_o three_o by_o stranger_n who_o be_v repute_v natural_a and_o bastard-son_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o inherit_v estate_n for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a by_o the_o legitimate_a wife_n the_o law_n then_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o true_a blood_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o manco_n inca_n a_o huascar_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n for_o in_o no_o wife_n it_o will_v be_v permit_v that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v inherit_v and_o for_o want_v of_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n provide_v he_o be_v true_o descend_v by_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n atahualpa_n destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o true_a and_o royal_a blood_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v make_v way_n to_o his_o usurp_a kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n lest_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a shall_v recover_v it_o again_o from_o his_o power_n all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n marry_v together_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o so_o the_o generation_n of_o they_o may_v multiply_v to_o great_a number_n only_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v she_o beside_o himself_o the_o elder_a son_n always_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o series_n of_o twelve_o king_n who_o succeed_v without_o interruption_n until_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v they_o howsoever_o among_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n over_o vassal_n a_o different_a rule_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v for_o in_o some_o province_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o other_o the_o most_o belove_a and_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o affability_n be_v the_o qualification_n require_v of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n the_o government_n seem_v rather_o elective_a than_o hereditary_a this_o law_n be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o curaca_n restrain_v they_o from_o tyranny_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o in_o regard_n the_o disposal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n the_o son_n contend_v in_o kindness_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o every_o one_o labour_v to_o render_v himself_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o gentleness_n the_o most_o belove_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n in_o some_o province_n the_o son_n inherit_v according_a to_o their_o birth_n as_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v than_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o when_o all_o the_o brother_n be_v extinct_a the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o successive_o so_o that_o hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o certain_a spanish_a historian_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o peru_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v gradual_o succeed_v one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a than_o the_o kingdom_n ascend_v again_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n which_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o inherit_v by_o incas_fw-la and_o curacas_n for_o though_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v reduce_v and_o subdue_v many_o province_n
desirous_a to_o conquer_v they_o by_o kindness_n than_o the_o severity_n of_o arms._n for_o those_o indian_n confide_v much_o in_o their_o own_o number_n and_o art_n of_o war_n do_v often_o incline_v to_o a_o breach_n and_o a_o defence_n of_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o that_o with_o time_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o service_n and_o a_o willingness_n to_o receive_v his_o law_n and_o such_o governor_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o constitute_v over_o they_o and_o then_o afterward_o with_o this_o success_n and_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n in_o these_o two_o province_n of_o silvius_n and_o utumsulla_n there_o be_v about_o thirty_o two_o year_n past_a some_o very_a rich_a mine_n discover_v of_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o melt_v the_o silver_n ore._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o name_n the_o king_n inca_n roca_n have_v pass_v some_o year_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o employ_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v yahuarhuacac_n in_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o antisuyu_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o cozco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n for_o on_o that_o side_n no_o great_a advance_n have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n who_o have_v not_o proceed_v far_o than_o the_o river_n paucartampu_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o long_a name_n of_o yahuarhuacac_a and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o have_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o tale_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a his_o tear_n be_v blood_n perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v some_o disease_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n when_o he_o cry_v may_v fall_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o tear_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n among_o they_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v cry_v into_o the_o world_n his_o tear_n be_v blood_n it_o may_v likewise_o perhaps_o be_v that_o he_o bring_v something_o of_o the_o matritial_a blood_n with_o he_o on_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o superstitious_a indian_n be_v ready_a to_o interpret_v for_o tear_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n what_o it_o will_v they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o this_o belief_n and_o on_o this_o supposition_n found_v many_o of_o their_o witchery_n and_o prognostication_n foretell_v the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n against_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o accurse_a the_o derivation_n therefore_o of_o his_o name_n be_v evident_a from_o yahuar_n to_o weep_v and_o huacac_n this_o manner_n of_o weep_v must_v have_v be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o not_o at_o man_n estate_n for_o than_o he_o be_v neither_o overcome_v nor_o take_v prisoner_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o none_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v ever_o so_o unfortunate_a until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wretched_a huascar_n who_o the_o traitor_n atahualpa_n his_o bastard-brother_n take_v prisoner_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n if_o god_n almighty_n give_v we_o life_n and_o power_n to_o arrive_v so_o far_o in_o this_o our_o history_n nor_o be_v he_o steal_v away_o when_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o when_o indian_n conceive_v general_o such_o awe_n and_o veneration_n for_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v find_v so_o profligate_v and_o dare_v as_o to_o steal_v the_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o tutor_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v so_o remiss_a in_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n for_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o the_o indian_n bear_v towards_o their_o incas_fw-la that_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n will_v have_v terrify_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v the_o very_a thought_n will_v have_v procure_v the_o vengeance_n of_o heaven_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v open_v and_o swallow_v both_o they_o and_o their_o whole_a family_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o they_o account_v child_n descend_v from_o he_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n these_o tear_n of_o blood_n which_o the_o indian_n interpret_v to_o be_v ominous_a and_o to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o some_o dismal_a fate_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o superstitious_a fancy_n of_o they_o which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o motion_n and_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n both_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o eye_n do_v prognosticate_v by_o their_o motion_n and_o twinkle_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n for_o it_o be_v account_v good_a luck_n when_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n twinkle_v for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o foresee_v matter_n of_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n but_o much_o more_o when_o the_o right_a eyelid_n sparkle_v and_o twinkle_v that_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sign_n of_o all_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n peace_n and_o plenty_n imaginable_a and_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o low_a curtain_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n tremble_v it_o betoken_v weep_v and_o tear_n for_o some_o sad_a and_o unfortunate_a accident_n but_o if_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n move_v it_o foretell_v nothing_o but_o woe_n and_o sorrow_n and_o such_o misery_n as_o will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o abundance_n of_o tear_n and_o such_o confidence_n and_o belief_n do_v they_o put_v in_o these_o symptom_n that_o in_o case_n the_o low_a eye-lash_n do_v but_o so_o much_o as_o tremble_v they_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o into_o most_o violent_a passion_n of_o fear_n and_o weep_a and_o in_o apprehension_n of_o what_o they_o fear_v they_o make_v themselves_o more_o miserable_a than_o if_o all_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o world_n have_v already_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o for_o the_o only_a remedy_n of_o the_o ensue_a evil_n they_o entertain_v another_o superstition_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o former_a they_o will_v take_v the_o point_n of_o a_o straw_n and_o wet_v it_o with_o hospital_n they_o will_v stick_v it_o beneath_o their_o eye_n and_o will_v then_o say_v comfort_v themselves_o that_o that_o bless_a straw_n which_o cross_v their_o under_o eyelid_n will_v staunch_v the_o tear_n which_o be_v to_o flow_v from_o their_o eye_n and_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o the_o tremble_n do_v prognosticate_v the_o like_a conjecture_n almost_o they_o make_v from_o a_o buzz_n or_o sing_v in_o their_o ear_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o remarkable_a and_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o can_v testify_v because_o i_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v their_o lamentation_n on_o those_o occasion_n the_o king_n inca_n roca_n as_o we_o have_v say_v resolve_v to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o conquer_v antisuyu_n order_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o be_v raise_v under_o the_o command_n of_o three_o major-general_n who_o he_o join_v with_o he_o for_o companion_n and_o counselor_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o all_o matter_n proceed_v with_o good_a success_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n paucartampu_n and_o thence_o march_v forward_o to_o challapampa_n where_o he_o reduce_v those_o few_o poor_a indian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o those_o quarter_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o pillcupata_n where_o he_o plant_v four_o colony_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n people_n from_o pillcupata_n he_o travel_v to_o havisca_n and_o tune_fw-la where_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o chac-ras_a de_fw-fr cuca_n submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o where_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o herb_n call_v cuca_n grow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o havisca_n be_v afterward_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr vega_n and_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v that_o estate_n upon_o i_o for_o my_o life_n but_o i_o renounce_v and_o leave_v it_o upon_o my_o go_v into_o spain_n the_o passage_n into_o these_o valley_n where_o the_o cuca_n grow_v be_v over_o that_o high_a mountain_n call_v canac-huay_a descend_v five_o league_n almost_o perpendicular_a which_o make_v a_o man_n head_n giddy_a to_o look_v
much_o more_o powerful_a glitter_a and_o resplendent_a must_v his_o person_n and_o majesty_n be_v who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o creator_n of_o they_o all_o other_o saying_n of_o his_o be_v these_o if_o i_o be_v to_o adore_v any_o of_o these_o terrestrial_a thing_n it_o shall_v certain_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n who_o excellency_n surpass_v all_o earthly_a creature_n when_o a_o infant_n be_v bear_v he_o grow_v up_o and_o then_o he_o die_v he_o that_o yesterday_o have_v a_o beginning_n to_o day_n arrive_v at_o his_o end_n he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o immortal_a nor_o recover_v that_o life_n which_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o adoration_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o report_n which_o blas_n valera_n have_v give_v we_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a who_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son._n the_o king_n inca_n roca_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n yahuarhuacac_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v with_o justice_n piety_n and_o gentleness_n cherish_v his_o subject_n with_o as_o much_o indulgence_n and_o tenderness_n as_o be_v possible_a his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v what_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v he_o not_o seek_v quarrel_n with_o any_o or_o encroachment_n on_o other_o right_a lest_o contemn_v the_o ill_a omen_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o skilful_a master_n in_o divination_n do_v daily_o presage_v he_o shall_v tempt_v his_o fortune_n and_o provoke_v his_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o afflict_v he_o with_o all_o those_o evil_n which_o they_o prognosticate_v with_o this_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n he_o live_v for_o many_o year_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o peace_n and_o quietness_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o not_o to_o remain_v altogether_o idle_a he_o visit_v all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o improve_v and_o adorn_v they_o with_o stately_a building_n feast_v and_o general_o caress_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v he_o and_o in_o this_o caution_n and_o dread_n upon_o his_o spirit_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n until_o at_o length_n consider_v that_o this_o cautious_a timidity_n will_v argue_v cowardice_n and_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n of_o which_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v ever_o before_o tax_v he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cozco_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o arequepa_n where_o a_o point_n of_o land_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v oversee_v or_o neglect_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o inhabit_v his_o brother_n call_v inca_n mayta_n he_o make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o force_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v ever_o afterward_o call_v apu_n mayta_n or_o general_n mayta_n to_o who_o he_o add_v four_o other_o incas_fw-la to_o be_v major-general_n under_o he_o but_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o ill_a omen_n do_v still_o so_o haunt_v and_o oppress_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v never_o resolve_v to_o trust_v the_o success_n of_o any_o martial_a adventure_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o where_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n spur_v he_o forward_o to_o any_o great_a attempt_n there_o always_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o sinister_a omen_n retract_v and_o draw_v he_o back_o this_o apprehension_n move_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o officer_n they_o proceed_v so_o successful_o in_o it_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o reduce_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o arequepa_n to_o tacama_n which_o they_o call_v collasuyu_n to_o his_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o utmost_a limit_v and_o confine_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o call_v peru_n the_o which_o land_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o ill_o people_v cost_v more_o time_n to_o march_v it_o over_o than_o to_o conquer_v it_o this_o enterprise_n be_v thus_o happy_o complete_v they_o return_v again_o to_o cozco_n where_o they_o render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a of_o their_o success_n with_o which_o take_v heart_n and_o recover_v new_a courage_n he_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o fame_n of_o reduce_v those_o great_a province_n yet_o unconquered_a in_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n call_v caranca_n ullaca_n llipi_n chica_n ampara_fw-la the_o which_o as_o they_o be_v large_a and_o great_a so_o they_o be_v populous_a and_o defend_v by_o a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o ancient_a incas_fw-la forbear_v to_o molest_v or_o irritate_fw-la they_o lest_o be_v as_o yet_o uncivilized_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o gentle_a and_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o oblige_v the_o incas_fw-la against_o their_o maxim_n and_o natural_a disposition_n to_o subject_v they_o with_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o tame_v and_o mollify_v they_o by_o degree_n and_o prevail_v by_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o their_o neighbour_n happiness_n to_o persuade_v they_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o that_o yoke_n which_o the_o inca_n impose_v on_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o care_n and_o fear_n of_o this_o conquest_n the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a be_v great_o turmoil_v be_v as_o it_o be_v crucify_v between_o his_o hope_n and_o fear_n sometime_o he_o promise_v himself_o good_a success_n and_o that_o the_o same_o fortune_n will_v smile_v upon_o he_o that_o do_v on_o his_o brother_n apu_n myata_n then_o again_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o fatal_a omen_n possess_v his_o mind_n which_o always_o keep_v that_o awe_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o war_n wherein_o there_o appear_v least_o difficulty_n or_o hazard_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o toss_v with_o these_o passion_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o foreign_a design_n by_o domestic_a trouble_n cause_v by_o the_o untoward_a disposition_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n give_v symptom_n of_o a_o evil_a and_o cruel_a nature_n by_o his_o harsh_a treatment_n of_o those_o boy_n of_o his_o own_o age_n who_o converse_v and_o play_v with_o he_o and_o though_o the_o inca_n his_o father_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o due_a and_o severe_a correction_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o year_n and_o instruction_n will_v prevail_v upon_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n all_o prove_v vain_a and_o without_o effect_n the_o ferocity_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o his_o ill_a nature_n prevail_v over_o all_o the_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o gentle_a admonition_n nor_o severe_a reproof_n of_o his_o father_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o desperate_a incorrigibleness_n become_v now_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o inca._n for_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o ill_a nature_n engraft_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o all_o the_o treacle_n of_o wholesome_a advice_n he_o convert_v into_o poison_n the_o which_o his_o father_n have_v observe_v and_o due_o consider_v he_o resolve_v whole_o to_o discountenance_v and_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o favour_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o operate_v then_o absolute_o to_o disinherit_v he_o and_o constitute_v another_o of_o his_o lawful_a son_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n more_o agreeable_a to_o that_o sweet_a temper_n and_o generous_a gallantry_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o resolution_n he_o take_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o custom_n practise_v in_o some_o of_o his_o province_n where_o the_o most_o favour_a and_o most_o worthy_a be_v elect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o which_o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o inca_n be_v desirous_a to_o introduce_v against_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o former_a incas_fw-la with_o this_o intention_n the_o inca_n command_v the_o prince_n be_v now_o of_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n to_o avoid_v the_o court_n allot_v he_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n and_o where_o be_v fair_a and_o verdant_a pasture_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v chita_n and_o where_o i_o myself_o remember_v often_o
battle_n which_o follow_v and_o the_o courage_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n viracocha_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v at_o sacsahuana_n with_o offer_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n promise_v to_o they_o pardon_v and_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v but_o the_o chancas_n be_v well_o inform_v that_o the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v leave_v his_o city_n and_o retire_v into_o some_o remote_a part_n they_o be_v so_o encourage_v thereby_o that_o though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n yet_o they_o so_o slight_v his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v they_o or_o give_v they_o audience_n for_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o father_n be_v flee_v the_o son_n will_v speedy_o give_v place_n promise_v to_o themselves_o a_o assurance_n of_o victory_n with_o these_o hope_n next_o day_n follow_v they_o remove_v their_o camp_n from_o sacsahuana_n and_o march_v towards_o cozco_n and_o though_o they_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o be_v able_a yet_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o night_n come_v on_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o prince_n camp_n and_o therefore_o they_o pitch_v about_o half_a a_o league_n short_a of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n dispatch_v other_o messenger_n to_o they_o with_o tender_v of_o peace_n and_o pardon_n but_o the_o chancas_n still_o continue_v obstinate_a not_o vouchsase_v other_o answer_n than_o with_o great_a scorn_n and_o disdain_n say_v that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v who_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o offer_v peace_n and_o condition_n of_o pardon_n this_o answer_n be_v give_v both_o army_n remain_v the_o whole_a night_n upon_o their_o guard_n with_o sentinel_n set_v on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n the_o squadron_n arm_v themselves_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o shout_n with_o sound_z of_o trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n and_o cornet_n they_o begin_v the_o onset_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v he_o that_o throw_v the_o first_o dart_n at_o the_o enemy_n with_o which_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o chancas_n in_o hope_n of_o victory_n of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v assure_v fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o do_v not_o despair_n neither_o of_o success_n adventure_v to_o rescue_v the_o life_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o revenge_v the_o affront_n which_o the_o rebel_n offer_v the_o fight_n continue_v until_o noon_n be_v maintain_v with_o equal_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o determine_v to_o which_o party_n the_o victory_n incline_v at_o length_n the_o 5000_o indian_n which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n make_v their_o sally_n and_o with_o extraordinary_a resolution_n and_o shouts_z attacking_z the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o give_v a_o turn_n to_o fortune_n for_o be_v fresh_a they_o so_o press_v the_o chancas_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retreat_z with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n howsoever_o animate_v one_o the_o other_o they_o engage_v a_o second_o time_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v be_v enrage_v to_o meet_v that_o opposition_n which_o they_o never_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o attain_v a_o victory_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o assurance_n after_o this_o second_o onset_n they_o fight_v two_o hour_n long_o the_o advantage_n still_o continue_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o length_n the_o chancas_n grow_v tire_v and_o weary_a begin_v to_o faint_v and_o observe_v that_o fresh_a recruit_n continual_o reinforce_v the_o army_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o chancas_n become_v discourage_v and_o desperate_a of_o victory_n for_o those_o people_n who_o before_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o city_n with_o fear_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n thereabouts_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n be_v return_v and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o join_v together_o into_o small_a body_n of_o fifty_o and_o a_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n and_o in_o such_o troop_n rush_v into_o the_o battle_n with_o more_o noise_n than_o number_n the_o incas_fw-la observe_v these_o unexpected_a succour_n to_o come_v in_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o god_n viracocha_n have_v convert_v the_o rock_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o country_n into_o man_n and_o have_v raise_v they_o up_o to_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o people_n the_o which_o report_n take_v the_o easy_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o superstitious_a fable_n be_v willing_a in_o this_o exigence_n to_o support_v their_o courage_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o miracle_n the_o chancas_n also_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a superstitious_a fancy_n give_v ready_a credence_n to_o this_o rumour_n be_v strike_v and_o affright_v with_o a_o strange_a amazement_n and_o this_o belief_n so_o far_o dilate_v and_o radicate_v itself_o afterward_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o simple_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o impiety_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n to_o distrust_v or_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n of_o which_o geronimo_n roman_n write_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v particular_o of_o this_o battle_n have_v these_o very_a word_n it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n who_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n that_o the_o inca_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o win_v the_o day_n and_o they_o far_o believe_v that_o by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o field_n be_v metamorphose_v or_o transform_v into_o man_n and_o arise_v up_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o valiant_a pachacuti_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la for_o so_o also_o they_o give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o curious_a arthour_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a book_n who_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n touch_v many_o point_n in_o brief_a of_o which_o we_o have_v recite_v some_o and_o shall_v far_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v on_o other_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n in_o like_a manner_n acosta_n mention_n the_o vision_n which_o appear_v to_o viracocha_n though_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o proper_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o age._n and_o indeed_o both_o he_o and_o other_o writer_n mention_v this_o battle_n as_o other_o matter_n with_o such_o brevity_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o as_o a_o matter_n inconsiderable_a and_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v of_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a the_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o attribute_v to_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o language_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o knot_n which_o be_v the_o monument_n and_o character_n of_o their_o history_n howsoever_o they_o deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o time_n or_o order_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o method_n soever_o that_o they_o be_v write_v i_o be_o yet_o please_v to_o recite_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o deliver_v that_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n i_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o scandal_n of_o write_v fable_n for_o if_o they_o prove_v such_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fiction_n of_o my_o parent_n and_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o have_v hear_v and_o perhaps_o believe_v though_o not_o with_o such_o faith_n as_o i_o have_v do_v who_o suck_v in_o those_o story_n with_o my_o milk_n and_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o tender_a infancy_n this_o acosta_n far_a proceed_v in_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n pachacuti_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la reign_v 70_o year_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n the_o principal_a cause_n and_o original_n of_o his_o success_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n be_v overthrow_v
of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o these_o two_o office_n be_v perform_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o all_o this_o while_n conserve_v himself_o within_o the_o strait_o of_o muyna_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o leave_v he_o the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a receive_v the_o prince_n his_o sun_n with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o contentment_n imaginable_a congratulate_v his_o success_n and_o victorious_a achievement_n but_o yet_o his_o countenance_n appear_v so_o melancholy_a and_o reserve_v that_o he_o seem_v thereby_o to_o testify_v more_o of_o emulation_n and_o envy_n than_o of_o real_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n he_o conceive_v in_o see_v his_o son_n victorious_a seem_v to_o upbraid_v his_o cowardice_n nor_o can_v it_o well_o be_v determine_v whether_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o son_n honour_n or_o the_o sense_n he_o have_v for_o base_o forsake_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o mean_a and_o pusillanimous_a behaviour_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o his_o confuse_a mind_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o public_a interview_n few_o word_n pass_v between_o they_o what_o afterward_o happen_v in_o private_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o indian_n that_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o government_n which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v reign_v and_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n it_o be_v resolve_v between_o they_o that_o the_o father_n have_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v the_o city_n be_v no_o more_o worthy_a to_o return_v unto_o it_o for_o ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o government_n be_v so_o prevalent_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v any_o pretext_n to_o cover_v their_o aspire_a thought_n and_o indeed_o this_o imputation_n of_o cowardice_n seem_v the_o more_o plausible_a reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v second_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o father_n condescend_v be_v constrain_v thereunto_o by_o force_n and_o by_o a_o abhorrence_n the_o natural_o have_v to_o war_n especial_o to_o civil_a dissension_n upon_o which_o agreement_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o palace_n be_v immediate_o design_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v build_v between_o the_o strait_o of_o muyna_n and_o quespicancha_n where_o be_v a_o excellent_a air_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o easy_o improveable_a by_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o all_o the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v fish_v and_o other_o royal_a pastime_n be_v much_o advantage_v therein_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n yucay_fw-fr into_o which_o many_o stream_n and_o brook_n fall_v on_o the_o east-quarter_n of_o the_o house_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o house_n be_v lay_v some_o ruin_n of_o which_o do_v to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o prince_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o he_o change_v his_o yellow_a for_o the_o crimson_a wreath_n and_o yet_o be_v content_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v still_o conserve_v his_o royalty_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o ribbon_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o substantial_a part_n of_o government_n for_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a man_n can_v endure_v punctilio_n and_o immaterial_a circumstance_n in_o other_o whilst_o power_n and_o greatness_n be_v reserve_v for_o themselves_o this_o fabric_n be_v complete_v it_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o such_o attendance_n allow_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o king_n so_o that_o yahuarhuacac_a find_v no_o difference_n in_o his_o live_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o be_v free_v and_o ease_v from_o the_o burden_n of_o government_n in_o this_o solitary_a manner_n this_o poor_a king_n pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o unhappy_a day_n depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o confine_v to_o the_o country_n have_v exchange_v his_o condition_n with_o his_o son_n who_o now_o live_v and_o govern_v in_o the_o city_n whilst_o the_o father_n live_v a_o exile_n in_o the_o field_n have_v his_o conversation_n with_o beast_n rather_o than_o men._n this_o unhappy_a fortune_n as_o the_o indian_n believe_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o direful_a omen_n of_o weep_a blood_n but_o yet_o in_o their_o political_a reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n they_o conclude_v that_o in_o case_n the_o inca_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o perverseness_n of_o his_o son_n have_v instead_o of_o a_o confinement_n to_o a_o country_n life_n give_v he_o a_o small_a do_v of_o that_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o tyrant_n and_o magician_n of_o that_o empire_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v divert_v that_o sad_a fate_n which_o his_o tear_n of_o blood_n portend_v but_o other_o better_o incline_v to_o speak_v favourable_o of_o the_o prince_n for_o though_o they_o can_v not_o whole_o acquit_v he_o of_o crime_n towards_o 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to_o the_o inca_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o want_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n chuquimancu_fw-la grow_v now_o sensible_a of_o his_o weakness_n and_o distress_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v whole_o abandon_v by_o his_o people_n and_o at_o length_n to_o fall_v without_o any_o condition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la begin_v to_o show_v himself_o inclinable_a to_o hearken_v to_o proposal_n of_o peace_n whereupon_o call_v a_o council_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o without_o mediation_n of_o ambassador_n to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o according_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o royal_a quarter_n where_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n they_o beg_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o inca_n since_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n to_o make_v he_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o incas_fw-la both_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n courteous_o receive_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a grace_n and_o favour_n assure_v they_o of_o pardon_n and_o have_v vest_v they_o with_o such_o garment_n as_o be_v accustomary_a dispatch_v they_o with_o contentment_n and_o licence_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n the_o native_n of_o these_o four_o province_n like_o those_o of_o chincha_fw-mi make_v great_a boasting_n of_o the_o wonderful_a prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n war_n beside_o many_o other_o story_n of_o their_o mighty_a deed_n which_o we_o omit_v because_o they_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o history_n howsoever_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la esteem_v it_o so_o great_a a_o work_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o king_n chuquimancu_fw-mi that_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o valiant_a action_n perform_v in_o this_o war_n both_o by_o their_o own_o people_n and_o by_o the_o yuncas_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o huarcu_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o little_a compass_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o rare_a work_n for_o that_o people_n be_v make_v with_o due_a symmetry_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v build_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v for_o a_o ancient_a plece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o indeed_o the_o work_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o durable_a as_o may_v last_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o repair_n for_o when_o i_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o it_o still_o show_v what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o which_o neither_o i_o not_o any_o other_o can_v behold_v without_o some_o resent_v thought_n of_o this_o unconstant_a and_o transitory_a world._n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n and_o of_o their_o idol_n the_o king_n chuquimancu_n be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o the_o government_n establish_v in_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n practise_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o inca._n they_o pass_v forward_o in_o far_a pursuance_n of_o their_o conquest_n over_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n rimac_n chancay_n and_o huaman_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o baranca_n or_o breach_n of_o earth_n between_o two_o hill_n all_o which_o four_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o dominion_n of_o a_o powerful_a ruler_n call_v cuysmancu_n who_o also_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o though_o among_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v not_o a_o word_n proper_o to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o hatun_n apu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a lord_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o that_o signification_n and_o as_o to_o these_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n which_o i_o shall_v say_v once_o for_o all_o that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o corruption_n of_o the_o last_o word_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lima_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n now_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o so_o we_o must_v say_v again_o and_o as_o all_o the_o spanish_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n do_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o natural_a reason_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n and_o sustainer_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o which_o doctrine_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o their_o kingdom_n both_o before_o and_o after_o their_o conquest_n they_o far_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v not_o build_v temple_n to_o he_o nor_o offer_v he_o sacrifice_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o adore_v he_o interior_o with_o profound_a veneration_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o outward_a gesture_n of_o bow_v their_o head_n lift_v up_o their_o eye_n and_o open_v their_o arm_n whensoever_o his_o sacred_a name_n come_v to_o be_v mention_v this_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v everywhere_o dilate_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o people_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o inca_n this_o principle_n be_v instill_v in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o take_v place_n and_o root_v before_o but_o those_o who_o have_v chief_o admit_v and_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o king_n cuysmancu_n who_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n to_o pachacamac_n do_v afterward_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o the_o valley_n
wisdom_n to_o answer_v all_o their_o inquiry_n from_o which_o time_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o consult_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n with_o the_o oracle_n pachacamac_n and_o to_o make_v common_a and_o vulgar_a inquiry_n at_o rimac_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o that_o this_o oracle_n be_v ever_o solicit_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o demand_n he_o be_v call_v the_o prate_a oracle_n for_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v all_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v much_o the_o which_o passage_n blas_n valera_n touch_v brief_o in_o his_o history_n and_o now_o at_o length_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o desist_v for_o some_o year_n from_o far_a progress_n in_o his_o conquest_n over_o the_o new_a province_n by_o which_o time_n of_o peace_n his_o army_n will_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o he_o have_v leisure_n thereby_o to_o attend_v his_o civil_a government_n may_v also_o have_v mean_n to_o ennoble_v his_o kingdom_n with_o magnificent_a edifice_n law_n and_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n agreeable_a to_o the_o new_a reformation_n he_o be_v make_v in_o religion_n that_o so_o his_o action_n may_v correspond_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o fame_n eternize_v for_o a_o great_a and_o wife_n king_n in_o government_n for_o a_o sanctify_a highpriest_n in_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a captain_n in_o war_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o gain_v more_o province_n than_o any_o of_o his_o forefather_n and_o enrich_v the_o temple_n more_o than_o any_o particular_a inca_n before_o he_o for_o he_o plate_v all_o the_o wall_n with_o leave_n of_o gold_n both_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o chamber_n and_o cloister_n about_o it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o former_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o those_o cloister_n serve_v now_o for_o procession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o festival_n that_o fabric_n be_v now_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n dominick_n for_o which_o happy_a alteration_n may_v the_o bless_a name_n of_o the_o eternal_a majesty_n be_v for_o ever_o praise_v and_o exalt_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o conquest_n over_o the_o king_n chimu_n and_o the_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o year_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n find_v his_o kingdom_n rich_a and_o happy_a by_o the_o advantage_n of_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n command_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o subdue_v those_o valley_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o cassamarca_n and_o which_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o the_o side_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o anny_n be_v raise_v be_v command_v by_o four_o major_a general_n under_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n yupanqui_n for_o he_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o some_o year_n under_o the_o instruction_n and_o example_n of_o that_o famous_a commander_n his_o uncle_n be_v now_o become_v so_o good_a a_o proficient_a in_o war_n that_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n on_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a design_n and_o for_o yupanqui_n brother_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o who_o he_o just_o call_v his_o right-hand_n he_o desire_v to_o stay_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v rest_v and_o take_v repose_n after_o his_o many_o and_o great_a labour_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o and_o for_o his_o royal_a virtue_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o second_o person_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o cause_n relate_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o prince_n march_v with_o a_o detachment_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n by_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o yavyu_n which_o lie_v overagainst_a the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kings-town_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n until_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o which_o be_v join_v he_o march_v to_o rimac_n where_o the_o prate_a oracle_n have_v its_o temple_n to_o this_o prince_n yupanqui_n the_o indian_n attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o subdue_v many_o province_n in_o those_o part_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o those_o part_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o curaca_n of_o pachacamac_n call_v cuysmancu_n and_o of_o runahuanac_n name_v chuquimancu_n who_o with_o their_o soldier_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o with_o intention_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gratify_v they_o with_o demonstration_n of_o his_o usual_a favour_n and_o bounty_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o they_o enter_v with_o a_o profound_a silence_n without_o vecal_v prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n only_o with_o sign_n of_o mental_a devotion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o express_v thence_o he_o make_v his_o visit_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o gift_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o please_v the_o yuncas_n he_o visit_v the_o idol_n rimac_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o late_a capitulation_n between_o the_o inca_n and_o they_o he_o command_v many_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o oracle_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o that_o expedition_n to_o which_o have_v receive_v answer_n that_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a he_o march_v forward_o to_o that_o valley_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v huaman_n and_o name_v now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o barranca_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o usual_a summons_n to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v chimu_n who_o command_v all_o the_o valley_n reach_v from_o the_o barranca_n to_o the_o city_n truxillo_n and_o be_v many_o in_o number_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v five_o namely_o parmunca_n huallmi_n santa_n huanapu_n and_o chimu_n which_o be_v the_o country_n in_o which_o truxillo_n be_v situate_v and_o be_v all_o five_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o well_o people_v the_o prince_n give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o powerful_a chimu_n from_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n he_o also_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v fear_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o his_o neighbour_n who_o border_v on_o his_o country_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n north_n and_o south_n for_o to_o the_o west_n he_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o sea._n this_o great_a and_o powerful_a chimu_n have_v receive_v these_o summons_n give_v a_o quick_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o descend_v his_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o know_v nor_o receive_v new_a god_n and_o that_o the_o inca_n shall_v take_v this_o for_o a_o positive_a answer_n without_o seek_v far_o resolution_n or_o query_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o answer_n the_o prince_n yupanqui_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n parmunca_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o meet_v and_o engage_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o long_o attend_v before_o they_o appear_v with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o soldier_n who_o ready_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o force_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a and_o long_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o pass_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o they_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_fw-fr and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o it_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n the_o prince_n observe_v the_o resolution_n with_o which_o these_o yuncas_n defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o confidence_n proceed_v from_o a_o contempt_n of_o his_o small_a number_n send_v unto_o his_o father_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o proceed_n desire_v he_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o recruit_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n not_o that_o he_o will_v relieve_v his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v time_n and_o breath_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o double_a force_n these_o advice_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o inca_n the_o prince_n close_o attend_v to_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o war_n in_o which_o he_o sound_v himself_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o two_o curaca_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o runahuanac_n who_o have_v former_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o chimu_n on_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o their_o confine_n and_o pasturage_n make_v
hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o countryman_n divers_a of_o who_o province_n be_v four_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o court_n and_o many_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n be_v ready_a and_o incline_v upon_o every_o small_a overture_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o servitude_n and_o though_o these_o nation_n of_o themselves_o single_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o incan_n empire_n yet_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n may_v put_v it_o into_o some_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n all_o which_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o residence_n which_o these_o heir_n make_v at_o the_o court_n who_o be_v there_o treat_v with_o plentiful_a entertainment_n and_o honour_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o which_o the_o son_n render_v to_o their_o parent_n a_o true_a relation_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o such_o present_n as_o the_o inca_n send_v to_o they_o be_v garment_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o the_o inca_n himself_o wear_v they_o esteem_v themselves_o so_o much_o oblige_v thereby_o that_o their_o servitude_n seem_v a_o freedom_n and_o loyalty_n to_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n any_o be_v so_o sturdy_a and_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o be_v win_v by_o such_o gentle_a application_n and_o allurement_n yet_o than_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v child_n within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v consideration_n sufficient_a to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o course_n ruinous_a to_o their_o own_o blood_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a art_n of_o providence_n and_o industry_n accompany_v with_o rectitude_n of_o justice_n the_o incan-empire_n be_v support_v and_o secure_v in_o such_o peace_n that_o in_o all_o the_o age_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la reign_v there_o be_v scarce_o hear_v the_o least_o noise_n or_o rumour_n of_o rebellion_n or_o mutiny_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n speak_v in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n concern_v this_o government_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o fidelity_n and_o loyal_a affection_n which_o these_o people_n bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n that_o there_o never_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o plot_n or_o treason_n contrive_v against_o their_o person_n for_o though_o with_o rigour_n and_o severity_n they_o require_v obedience_n to_o their_o law_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o justice_n and_o impartiality_n in_o the_o execution_n that_o none_o can_v complain_v of_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o oppression_n and_o such_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n who_o so_o exact_o regard_v the_o most_o minute_n irregularity_n in_o their_o life_n that_o none_o can_v be_v drink_v or_o steal_v a_o bunch_n of_o mayz_n from_o his_o neighbour_n without_o punishment_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acostu_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o language_n use_v at_o the_o court._n blas_n valera_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n speak_v of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o facility_n of_o that_o tongue_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o his_o loose_a paper_n now_o as_o to_o the_o common_a language_n speak_v by_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n the_o truth_n be_v every_o province_n use_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n proper_a to_o itself_o but_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o incan-king_n the_o language_n of_o cozco_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n reach_v from_o quitu_fw-la to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o tumac_n and_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o the_o cacique_n and_o great_a man_n and_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o spaniard_n employ_v in_o their_o service_n and_o affair_n when_o the_o incas_fw-la subdue_v any_o country_n their_o first_o business_n be_v to_o enjoin_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n and_o custom_n of_o cozco_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o child_n for_o better_a effect_v of_o which_o they_o give_v they_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o for_o encouragement_n of_o such_o master_n they_o give_v they_o land_n and_o inheritance_n among_o the_o native_n that_o so_o they_o and_o their_o child_n live_v and_o grow_v up_o with_o that_o people_n may_v continue_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o that_o people_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n do_v always_o prefer_v such_o teacher_n unto_o office_n before_o any_o other_o for_o they_o be_v happy_a instrument_n of_o quietness_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o peace_n and_o mutual_a affection_n to_o the_o people_n the_o race_n and_o offspring_n of_o those_o teacher_n who_o ancient_o come_v from_o cozco_n live_v still_o disperse_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v assign_v for_o habitation_n to_o their_o parent_n who_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o authority_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v be_v not_o able_a to_o teach_v the_o indian_n nor_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o language_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o province_n which_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o cozcantongue_n when_o the_o first_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o cassamarca_n have_v now_o whole_o lose_v and_o forget_v it_o for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v overthrow_v all_o their_o statute_n law_n and_o order_n perish_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o together_o with_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n may_v all_o contribute_v to_o this_o confusion_n and_o to_o interrupt_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v have_v the_o apostolical_a preacher_n of_o it_o have_v only_o one_o single_a tongue_n to_o have_v learn_v whereas_o now_o all_o the_o confine_n and_o dependency_n about_o the_o city_n of_o trugillo_fw-la and_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o quitu_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v or_o understand_v one_o word_n of_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o collas_n and_o puquinas_n relapse_v again_o into_o their_o mother_n gibberish_n know_v no_o occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o cozcan_a dialect_n which_o also_o be_v at_o present_a so_o corrupt_v that_o it_o seem_v quite_o another_o speech_n to_o what_o it_o former_o be_v and_o more_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n be_v of_o late_o spring_v up_o than_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o last_o emperor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o concord_n and_o reconcilement_n of_o affection_n which_o one_o common_a speech_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n be_v become_v perfidious_a and_o hateful_a to_o each_o other_o have_v no_o common_a tie_n of_o word_n or_o custom_n to_o unite_v and_o cement_v they_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o which_o inconvenience_n not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o vice-king_n who_o promiscuous_o reduce_v great_a and_o lesser_a nation_n to_o their_o obedience_n not_o regard_v the_o use_n of_o a_o common_a language_n whereby_o the_o gospel_n may_v have_v have_v entrance_n to_o they_o do_v thereby_o great_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n unless_o the_o preacher_n have_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o universal_a gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o learn_v all_o the_o different_a dialect_n of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v impossible_a without_o the_o miracle_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indian_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n so_o as_o to_o have_v take_v off_o that_o difficult_a task_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o project_n will_v not_o easy_o take_v for_o if_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o the_o cozcan_a language_n which_o admit_v little_a difference_n from_o their_o own_o be_v learn_v with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o they_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v ever_o attain_v to_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n which_o in_o every_o word_n be_v strange_a and_o without_o any_o affinity_n with_o their_o own_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o more_o feasible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v man_n of_o quick_a wit_n and_o refine_a understanding_n to_o learn_v the_o general_a speech_n of_o cozco_n than_o to_o put_v such_o poor_a sottish_a wretch_n who_o have_v no_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o difficult_a labour_n of_o learning_n the_o castillian_a tongue_n and_o who_o shall_v put_v their_o master_n to_o more_o labour_n in_o teach_v they_o one_o speech_n than_o a_o quick_a witted_a priest_n shall_v have_v in_o learning_n ten_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o expedite_a way_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cozcan_a tongue_n which_o differ_v little_a from_o their_o own_o and_o in_o this_o speech_n preach_v the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o they_o in_o order_n unto_o which_o if_o the_o
order_v their_o return_n design_v after_o some_o time_n of_o repose_n to_o employ_v they_o on_o some_o more_o grateful_a and_o more_o please_a conquest_n the_o vice-king_n d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v those_o chirihuanas_n as_o acosta_n in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n do_v relate_v at_o large_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v appoint_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o spaniard_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n he_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n carry_v with_o he_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o cow_n to_o breed_v and_o increase_v but_o he_o have_v not_o march_v far_o before_o he_o experience_v the_o insuperable_a difficulty_n of_o that_o undertake_n which_o he_o not_o believe_v by_o any_o former_a report_n not_o yet_o admonish_v by_o the_o ineffectual_a attempt_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v upon_o it_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o abandon_v his_o design_n and_o fly_v shameful_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o the_o mule_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v with_o his_o litter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n whilst_o the_o chirihuanas_n cry_v after_o they_o with_o curse_n and_o reproach_n say_v throw_v down_o that_o old_a woman_n from_o her_o basket_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v her_o alive_a for_o the_o chirihuanas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n greedy_a and_o ravenous_a after_o flesh_n because_o they_o have_v none_o in_o their_o own_o country_n either_o of_o tame_a or_o wild_a cattle_n the_o soil_v not_o produce_v herbage_n or_o other_o nourishment_n for_o they_o be_v overrun_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n and_o not_o cultivate_v with_o the_o least_o art_n or_o industry_n have_v they_o conserve_v the_o cattle_n which_o the_o vice-king_n leave_v they_o order_v cowkeeper_n or_o herdsman_n to_o attend_v they_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o increase_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stock_v their_o country_n howsoever_o that_o barbarous_a people_n even_o from_o that_o little_a conversation_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o spaniard_n during_o their_o short_a abode_n in_o their_o country_n reap_v some_o benefit_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n for_o they_o do_v never_o afterward_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o dead_a only_o they_o be_v thirsty_a after_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o so_o rave_v for_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o despise_v their_o own_o life_n to_o gain_v they_o be_v insensible_a of_o all_o danger_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o much_o do_v they_o long_o for_o humane_a flesh_n that_o when_o they_o surprise_v at_o any_o time_n shepherd_n keep_v their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herdsman_n watch_v their_o cattle_n they_o will_v forsake_v and_o neglect_v the_o herd_n and_o drove_n to_o take_v and_o devour_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o shepherd_n this_o inhuman_a barbarity_n be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o that_o ten_o chirihuanas_n will_v chase_v a_o thousand_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o affright_v their_o child_n with_o their_o very_a name_n the_o chirihuanas_n also_o learn_v from_o this_o short_a visit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v house_n not_o for_o private_a dwelling_n but_o for_o the_o public_a reception_n of_o all_o comer_n the_o fashion_n of_o which_o be_v one_o wide_a gallery_n divide_v into_o as_o many_o apartment_n as_o there_o be_v person_n the_o room_n be_v no_o big_a than_o what_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v one_o single_a person_n for_o they_o have_v no_o householdstuff_n nor_o garment_n to_o cover_v they_o go_v always_o naked_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o brutish_a life_n of_o the_o chirihuanas_n who_o be_v so_o bestial_a and_o inhuman_a that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n can_v reclaim_v they_o from_o this_o gross_a and_o irrational_a course_n of_o life_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n though_o the_o good_a king_n yupanqui_n have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o chirihuanas_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o discourage_v his_o design_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n or_o for_o achievement_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a nature_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o great_a maxim_n of_o the_o incan_n state_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o be_v ever_o attempt_v and_o design_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o enlargement_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o subsist_v without_o war_n their_o people_n be_v numerous_a and_o without_o employment_n and_o the_o store_n of_o arm_n clothes_n and_o shoe_n which_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n yearly_o increase_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o consumption_n of_o they_o without_o a_o war_n but_o will_v have_v decay_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n without_o use_n for_o as_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v none_o be_v exact_v nor_o be_v they_o in_o use_n as_o current_a coin_n but_o only_o be_v the_o voluntary_a present_n which_o the_o vassal_n give_v for_o adornment_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n which_o his_o subject_n bear_v towards_o he_o the_o king_n yupanqui_n account_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o able_a condition_n for_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n to_o which_o end_n have_v advise_v with_o his_o council_n concern_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o have_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v officer_n for_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n to_o chili_n as_o far_o as_o atacama_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a province_n that_o be_v people_v on_o that_o side_n between_o which_o and_o chili_n be_v great_a desert_n without_o people_n or_o provision_n and_o there_o he_o intend_v to_o pitch_v his_o camp_n to_o give_v heat_n and_o life_n to_o the_o design_n from_o atacama_n the_o inca_n send_v his_o spy_n and_o a_o party_n like_o a_o forlorn-hope_a to_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o way_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o because_o the_o care_n be_v great_a and_o the_o true_a discovery_n of_o vast_a importance_n the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o incas_fw-la only_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o entrust_v the_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n these_o incas_fw-la take_v with_o they_o certain_a indian_n from_o atacama_n and_o tucma_n for_o their_o guide_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o these_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o from_o two_o league_n to_o two_o league_n the_o guide_n shall_v go_v and_o return_v with_o a_o report_n of_o the_o way_n and_o difficulty_n which_o they_o encounter_v in_o it_o and_o shall_v by_o such_o advice_n according_o contrive_v with_o most_o advantage_n to_o lodge_v and_o lay_v their_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n in_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n with_o this_o labour_n and_o diligence_n they_o penetrate_v eighty_o league_n through_o this_o desert_a country_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o copayapu_n which_o be_v a_o little_a but_o a_o well_o people_a province_n environ_v round_o with_o long_a and_o wide_a desert_n for_o to_o pass_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cuquimpu_n be_v other_o eighty_o league_n of_o desart-countrey_n the_o spy_n have_v make_v a_o discovery_n as_o far_o as_o copayapu_n and_o take_v as_o much_o notice_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o survey_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o return_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v the_o inca_n have_v receive_v their_o information_n order_v ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n sinchiruca_n and_o two_o other_o major_a general_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v march_v in_o the_o best_a order_n that_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v have_v their_o provision_n carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n who_o flesh_n also_o serve_v for_o victual_n this_o army_n be_v dispee_v away_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v follow_v by_o ten_o thousand_o more_o for_o the_o
slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o the_o spaniard_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o league_n round_o there_o be_v not_o a_o indian_a that_o can_v appear_v howsoever_o have_v bribe_v the_o spy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n entertain_v among_o they_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o most_o notable_a plot_n that_o ever_o be_v design_v by_o silly_a barbarian_n for_o they_o with_o great_a quiet_a and_o silence_n encompass_v every_o house_n with_o people_n sufficient_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o which_o be_v within_o for_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o number_n which_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o set_v guard_n at_o the_o entrance_n to_o every_o street_n they_o assail_v the_o unhappy_a city_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o gate_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v neither_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o people_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o gun_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o people_n within_o to_o defend_v it_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v be_v about_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o sack_v and_o plunder_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n remain_v which_o be_v not_o either_o burn_v or_o lay_v desolate_a the_o ship_n of_o vallano_n villarroel_n and_o of_o one_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr royas_n be_v let_v run_v a_o drift_n down_o the_o stream_n to_o which_o some_o people_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o canoe_n which_o lay_v by_o the_o water_n side_n otherwise_o none_o have_v remain_v to_o have_v be_v the_o messenger_n of_o this_o fatal_a news_n the_o indian_n have_v be_v provoke_v to_o this_o cruelty_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o people_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v slay_v in_o two_o late_a incursion_n have_v sell_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o merchant_n who_o transport_v they_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o so_o sensible_a be_v they_o of_o the_o slavery_n they_o have_v endure_v for_o fifty_o year_n past_a that_o though_o they_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o entertain_v priest_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n yet_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o burn_v their_o temple_n and_o with_o sacrilegious_a hand_n to_o throw_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n from_o the_o altar_n ten_o day_n after_o this_o unhappy_a fate_n the_o good_a colonel_n francisco_n del_fw-it campo_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o this_o city_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o peru_n have_v send_v thither_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o distress_a city_n it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o recover_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o which_o be_v both_o child_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o sister-in-law_n have_v be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v and_o lay_v desolate_a the_o miserable_a state_n of_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o resolution_n land_v his_o man_n march_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o osorno_n villarrica_n and_o the_o unhappy_a ymperial_a from_o which_o place_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o news_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o that_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n of_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o famish_a and_o dead_a have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n than_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o dead_a horse_n and_o when_o those_o fail_v of_o cat_n and_o dog_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o a_o messenger_n who_o escape_v down_o the_o river_n represent_v with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o this_o colonel_n design_v after_o his_o land_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o osorno_n for_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n soon_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o valdivia_n be_v go_v thither_o with_o the_o like_a intent_n his_o success_n herein_o be_v according_o prosperous_a for_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o perform_v other_o action_n of_o happy_a consequence_n at_o the_o instant_n that_o i_o be_o write_v this_o news_n be_v come_v that_o all_o the_o people_n in_o ymperiall_a be_v starve_v with_o hunger_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o complete_a year_n except_v twenty_o man_n who_o to_o avoid_v famine_n yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o great_a misery_n than_o death_n itself_o in_o angol_n they_o kill_v four_o soldier_n but_o who_o they_o be_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v god_n almighty_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o from_o santiago_n in_o chili_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1600._o all_o which_o relation_n come_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o several_a letter_n from_o peru_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o that_o country_n moreover_o father_n diego_n de_fw-fr alcobaça_n who_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o among_o many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n write_v i_o these_o very_a word_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n the_o condition_n of_o chili_n be_v now_o become_v very_o unhappy_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o indian_a but_o who_o can_v mount_v his_o horse_n and_o dare_v encounter_n with_o his_o lance_n the_o best_a spanish_a soldier_n that_o be_v and_o though_o we_o send_v every_o year_n soldier_n thither_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o return_v they_o have_v destroy_v two_o plantation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o man_n and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n of_o use_n they_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o slavery_n and_o late_o they_o kill_v the_o governor_n loyola_n from_o a_o ambuscade_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o d._n diego_n sayrutipac_n who_o be_v a_o inca_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o villcapampa_n before_o you_o leave_v these_o part_n god_n in_o his_o mercy_n pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o affliction_n of_o the_o live_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o alcobaça_n which_o he_o write_v i_o with_o many_o other_o sad_a story_n which_o i_o purposely_o omit_v because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v tragical_a and_o full_a of_o sorrow_n among_o which_o recount_v the_o afflict_a estate_n of_o arequepa_n he_o say_v that_o wheat_n that_o year_n be_v worth_a in_o that_o country_n ten_o and_o eleven_o ducat_n a_o bushel_n and_o mayz_n thirteen_o moreover_o beside_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o deliver_v concern_v arequepa_n they_o write_v far_o that_o their_o calamity_n still_o continue_v have_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o those_o relation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v give_v to_o the_o general_n of_o their_o order_n concern_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n of_o peru_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o and_o though_o those_o letter_n say_v that_o their_o misfortune_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o they_o far_o add_v that_o great_a be_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o forementioned_a trouble_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v give_v i_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o granada_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1604._o be_v perfect_a of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o sacred_a university_n of_o cordova_n and_o rhetoric_n professor_n the_o title_n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o particular_n be_v verbatim_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o araucans_n of_o the_o thirteen_o city_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n the_o indian_n have_v destroy_v six_o namely_o valdivia_n ymperial_a angol_n sancta_fw-la cruz_n chillan_n and_o conception_n they_o overthrow_v consume_v and_o lay_v desolate_a their_o house_n and_o habitation_n dishonour_v and_o profane_v the_o temple_n obscure_v the_o brightness_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o devotion_n which_o shine_v in_o those_o part_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a this_o success_n have_v encourage_v and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v bold_a and_o confident_a omit_v no_o opportunity_n or_o advantage_n which_o may_v offer_v to_o rob_v and_o destroy_v our_o city_n and_o monastery_n with_o fire_n and_o sword._n they_o have_v learn_v also_o many_o art_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n for_o that_o when_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o osorno_n and_o compel_v the_o spaniard_n to_o retire_v within_o their_o work_n they_o
they_o have_v find_v and_o pitch_v upon_o they_o cast_v down_o all_o the_o row_n of_o stone_n above_o they_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n above_o they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o those_o which_o fit_v their_o occasion_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o whole_o overturn_v and_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o stately_a building_n unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o fate_n and_o which_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o object_n of_o great_a compassion_n to_o all_o beholder_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o expedite_a in_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o that_o in_o my_o time_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o few_o ruin_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v the_o three_o great_a rampire_n of_o rock_n be_v still_o remain_v because_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a as_o can_v be_v remove_v howsoever_o they_o have_v disorder_v some_o of_o they_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v that_o chain_n or_o cable_n of_o gold_n which_o huayna_n capac_n make_v for_o they_o have_v some_o intimation_n that_o it_o be_v bury_v there_o the_o good_a king_n inca_n yupanqui_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o abuse_v and_o injure_a fortress_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o begin_v by_o his_o father_n pachacutec_n because_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o first_o draught_n and_o model_n of_o it_o and_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n for_o the_o building_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o material_n the_o whole_a work_n be_v fifty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v complete_v not_o be_v finish_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o huayna_n capac_n nor_o then_o neither_o as_o the_o indian_n report_n for_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o way_n be_v design_v for_o additional_a building_n to_o it_o but_o to_o this_o and_o many_o other_o building_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o stop_n and_o disappointment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o arise_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o two_o brother_n huascar_n inca_n and_o atahualpa_n in_o who_o time_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o invasion_n and_o then_o those_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n follow_v which_o be_v apparent_a at_o this_o day_n royal_a commentary_n book_n viii_o chap._n i._n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n huacrachucu_fw-mi and_o whence_o that_o name_n be_v derive_v the_o great_a tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_n who_o name_n of_o tupac_n signify_v brightness_n and_o splendour_n and_o indeed_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o achievement_n deserve_v no_o less_o a_o title_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o colour_a wreath_n and_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o obsequy_n rite_n and_o funeral_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o decease_a king_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o young_a heir_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o sovereignty_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v both_o know_v and_o love_v his_o person_n and_o that_o both_o the_o public_a counsellor_n in_o province_n and_o particular_a person_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o represent_v their_o aggrievance_n personal_o to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o care_n perform_v their_o duty_n fear_v to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n have_v in_o these_o journey_n and_o visitation_n pass_v four_o long_a year_n with_o which_o his_o people_n remain_v high_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o decree_v that_o forty_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o put_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o so_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o design_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v project_v the_o great_a pretence_n on_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v most_o avail_v themselves_o and_o that_o which_o best_o cover_v the_o ambition_n they_o conceive_v for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o zeal_n towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o unhuman_a and_o bestial_a custom_n they_o desire_v to_o reform_v and_o improve_v to_o a_o more_o moral_a and_o political_a way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o a_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n who_o they_o own_v and_o proclaim_v for_o their_o god._n the_o army_n be_v raise_v and_o all_o thing_n put_v in_o order_n for_o this_o design_n and_o a_o governor_n appoint_v for_o rule_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inca_n take_v his_o march_n by_o way_n of_o cassamarca_n intend_v to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o chachapuya_n which_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v signify_v the_o country_n of_o stout_a man_n it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o cassamarca_n the_o man_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o the_o woman_n beautiful_a these_o chachapuyas_n adore_a serpent_n and_o worship_v the_o bird_n cuntur_fw-la for_o their_o principal_a god_n on_o report_n of_o which_o the_o inca_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la be_v great_o move_v to_o reduce_v this_o province_n to_o his_o empire_n be_v famous_a in_o several_a respect_n but_o the_o approach_n to_o it_o be_v difficult_a the_o situation_n be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a and_o the_o people_n of_o it_o above_o forty_o thousand_o in_o number_n these_o chachapuyas_n bind_v a_o sling_n about_o their_o head_n for_o the_o dress_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o other_o nation_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o sling_n be_v different_a from_o other_o indian_n be_v the_o chief_a arm_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a mayorâ—ons_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o chachapuya_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o another_o call_v huacrachucu_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o great_a but_o the_o situation_n mountainous_a and_o the_o people_n fierce_a they_o wear_v for_o a_o devise_n and_o distinction_n on_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o do_v wear_v it_o for_o now_o all_o those_o fancy_n be_v confound_v a_o black_a hinder_v of_o wool_n stitch_v with_o white_a fly_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o feather_n upon_o it_o they_o carry_v the_o point_n of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o deer_n or_o stag_n whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o huacrachucu_n which_o be_v the_o horn_a cap_n for_o chuâ—â—_n signify_v the_o sash_n about_o the_o head_n and_o huaâ—a_n a_o horn._n this_o people_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la adore_v serpent_n and_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o house_n set_v up_o their_o figure_n for_o idol_n to_o be_v worship_v this_o province_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o way_n to_o chachapuya_n be_v first_o to_o be_v subdue_v and_o according_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o army_n to_o attack_v it_o the_o native_n appear_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n suppose_v it_o impregnable_a and_o not_o passable_a for_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o at_o all_o the_o difficult_a pass_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o council_n they_o consider_v that_o in_o case_n they_o proceed_v in_o that_o rigorous_a and_o forcible_a manner_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v of_o great_a damage_n to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o extirpation_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v which_o have_v gain_v some_o strong_a and_o fast_o place_n they_o send_v their_o summons_n and_o proposal_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la by_o which_o they_o make_v know_v to_o they_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o have_v all_o his_o ancestor_n do_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v subdue_v and_o not_o to_o tyrannize_v but_o to_o bring_v they_o great_a benefit_n than_o he_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o cast_v their_o eye_n for_o example_n or_o other_o nation_n who_o land_n or_o possession_n they_o have_v not_o take_v away_o but_o improve_v by_o aqueduct_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o they_o have_v permit_v the_o curaca_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o government_n which_o they_o former_o have_v have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o all_o their_o war_n and_o action_n than_o to_o force_v man_n to_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o reform_v they_o from_o their_o inhuman_a and_o bestial_a custom_n these_o proposition_n afford_v great_a matter_n of_o debate_n to_o this_o people_n for_o though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v the_o term_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n yet_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o less_o experience_n oppose_v the_o
arise_v among_o the_o chachapuyas_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o huayna_n capac_n whilst_o the_o king_n huayna_n capac_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n to_o cozco_n and_o to_o visit_v several_a kingdom_n in_o his_o way_n many_o cacique_n or_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n adjoin_v to_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n present_v themselves_o with_o such_o gift_n and_o offering_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v among_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o lion_n and_o a_o tiger_n both_o creature_n most_o fierce_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o which_o the_o inca_n very_o much_o esteem_v give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v with_o singular_a care_n by_o which_o creature_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o it_o and_o esteem_v like_o their_o incas_fw-la for_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o government_n of_o affair_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n depart_v from_o tumpiz_n intend_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o visit_v one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o length_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chicas_n which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a confine_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o visit_v the_o other_o half_a which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_o and_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chichas_n he_o employ_v and_o substitute_v certain_a visitor_n to_o survey_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tucma_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n tucuman_a and_o other_o to_o visit_v chile_n and_o with_o they_o he_o send_v many_o vestment_n of_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inca_n himself_o wear_v and_o other_o curiosity_n for_o the_o governor_n captain_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o for_o the_o curaca_n who_o be_v native_n of_o those_o country_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o the_o 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capac_n and_o the_o assurance_n they_o have_v that_o he_o will_v never_o refuse_v the_o instance_n and_o request_n make_v he_o by_o a_o woman_n do_v therefore_o address_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a matron_n name_v chachapuya_n a_o native_a of_o cassa_fw-mi marquilla_n who_o have_v former_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la the_o great_a beseech_v she_o that_o she_o will_v with_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n she_o be_v able_a endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o inca_n persuade_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a provocation_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o pardon_v and_o mercy_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n or_o other_o expectation_n than_o a_o total_a ruin_n and_o â—desolation_n of_o that_o province_n this_o matron_n consider_v herself_o involve_v with_o the_o her_o family_n in_o same_o destruction_n ready_o incline_v to_o this_o good_a office_n and_o so_o with_o woman_n of_o 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or_o precedent_n of_o so_o much_o cruelty_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancas_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n perhaps_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o that_o grand_a rebellion_n and_o defection_n which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a as_o we_o shall_v now_o see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n chap._n xii_o huayna_n capac_n make_v his_o son_n atahualpa_n king_n of_o quitu_fw-la the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o quitu_fw-la who_o be_v heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n a_o son_n name_v atahualpa_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a understanding_n and_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o apprehension_n he_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subtle_a jealous_a and_o cautious_a temper_n natural_o courageous_a and_o addict_v to_o war_n of_o a_o good_a shape_n and_o 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inheritance_n in_o right_n be_v you_o yet_o consider_v that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o father_n and_o come_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o i_o have_v add_v many_o country_n and_o province_n to_o your_o patrimony_n you_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o condescend_v to_o my_o desire_n in_o this_o and_o so_o yield_v quitu_fw-la to_o your_o brother_n who_o virtue_n deserve_v a_o royal_a condition_n your_o interest_n will_v be_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o assistence_n of_o such_o a_o associate_n who_o be_v endear_v the_o more_o by_o this_o obligation_n will_v be_v able_a to_o recompense_v the_o favour_n and_o serve_v yoâ—â—_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o other_o country_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o your_o frontier_n and_o pay_v you_o for_o the_o release_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o more_o which_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v i_o shall_v then_o depart_v with_o contentment_n out_o of_o this_o 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province_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n he_o also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o several_a of_o his_o captain_n of_o best_a experience_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o in_o short_a omit_v nothing_o to_o render_v he_o great_a though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o right_a the_o whole_a succession_n and_o inheritance_n appertain_v and_o be_v a_o most_o tender_a and_o indulgent_a father_n and_o passionate_a in_o the_o love_n of_o this_o son_n he_o design_v to_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n the_o which_o resolution_n be_v take_v both_o out_o of_o care_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o son_n that_o so_o he_o may_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o new_a conquest_n late_o make_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inland_a country_n in_o subjection_n for_o the_o people_n there_o be_v warlike_a barbarous_a and_o bestial_a be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o rebel_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o transplant_v the_o people_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o which_o be_v a_o approve_a course_n to_o make_v they_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a and_o much_o more_o observant_a and_o submissive_a to_o their_o king_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v in_o those_o place_n where_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o colony_n call_v by_o they_o mitmac_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a and_o great_a road_n in_o peru._n it_o be_v but_o justice_n to_o the_o life_n and_o memory_n of_o huayna_n capac_n if_o we_o mention_v those_o two_o great_a road_n which_o run_v north_n and_o south_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o peru_n because_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v attribute_v unto_o 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of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v work_v miracle_n in_o political_a conversation_n have_v reduce_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o obedience_n and_o rule_n and_o gain_v so_o far_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o vassal_n that_o for_o his_o service_n they_o ready_o apply_v their_o hand_n and_o their_o heart_n to_o make_v and_o open_v a_o large_a road_n in_o peru_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o we_o can_v in_o justice_n omit_v to_o mention_v and_o describe_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v none_o make_v at_o great_a expense_n and_o labour_n than_o this_o when_o this_o guaynacava_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o cozco_n to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o he_o suffer_v many_o
that_o praise_n and_o admiration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o work_n for_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o only_o a_o continue_a distance_n of_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o road_n pass_v over_o ascent_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o league_n high_a it_o be_v then_o so_o strange_a that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v comparable_a to_o it_o beside_o all_o which_o we_o must_v note_v that_o on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o best_a prospect_n there_o be_v erect_v certain_a lodge_n or_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o stone-stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o they_o where_o the_o chair-man_n which_o carry_v the_o sedan_n do_v usual_o rest_n and_o where_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v sit_v for_o some_o time_n take_v the_o air_n and_o survey_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o wear_v their_o cover_n of_o snow_n or_o on_o which_o the_o snow_n be_v fall_v which_o certain_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a view_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o very_a high_a mountain_n one_o may_v see_v sixty_o seventy_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o league_n round_o in_o which_o variety_n of_o prospect_n the_o pique_n of_o some_o very_a high_a mountain_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o heaven_n and_o other_o chasm_n and_o precipice_n so_o low_a and_o deep_a as_o seem_v to_o extend_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o which_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v but_o ruin_n and_o such_o as_o war_n and_o time_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v only_o in_o the_o road_n by_o the_o plain_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o vast_a and_o where_o also_o be_v some_o hill_n and_o dale_n there_o they_o have_v drive_v in_o their_o pile_n or_o post_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o do_v serve_v for_o mark_n to_o direct_v traveller_n in_o their_o way_n where_o there_o be_v no_o path_n or_o beat_a road_n because_o it_o be_v all_o sand_n the_o tract_n and_o footstep_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sand_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o these_o post_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o traveller_n as_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v to_o direct_v a_o ship_n through_o the_o float_a wave_n chap._n fourteen_o that_o huayna_n capac_n receive_v news_n how_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n huayna_n capac_n be_v busy_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o forementioned_a affair_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o tumipampa_n which_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o any_o in_o peru_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o some_o strange_a nation_n never_o before_o see_v in_o those_o country_n sail_v along_o that_o shore_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o intelligence_n huayna_n capac_n be_v much_o surprise_v entertain_v new_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o a_o unknown_a people_n of_o who_o no_o account_n of_o their_o nation_n or_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v can_v be_v give_v but_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o this_o ship_n be_v command_v by_o basco_n nunnez_fw-fr of_o bilbo_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o south-sea_n and_o the_o seaman_n be_v spaniard_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o name_n of_o peru_n unto_o this_o empire_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o country_n be_v two_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o historian_n who_o report_v that_o the_o ship_n and_o spaniard_n belong_v to_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n and_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n between_o the_o first_o discoverer_n and_o the_o first_o conqueror_n there_o be_v also_o some_o error_n as_o to_o the_o time_n for_o there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n difference_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o name_v give_v to_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o and_o the_o year_n when_o francisco_n piçarro_n and_o his_o four_o brother_n with_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n invade_v that_o country_n be_v 1531_o and_o huayna_n capac_n die_v eight_o year_n before_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1523_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o two_o year_n as_o be_v record_v by_o blas_n valera_n and_o find_v in_o his_o loose_a and_o scatter_a paper_n wherein_o he_o write_v as_o a_o curious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o king_n huayna_n capac_n live_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o country_n coast_v along_o his_o shore_n during_o which_o time_n he_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a watch_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o attend_v with_o great_a care_n to_o preserve_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o concord_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o extend_v and_o employ_v his_o force_n into_o new_a conquest_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o people_n who_o in_o a_o ship_n frequent_v and_o visit_v his_o port_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v the_o more_o trouble_v upon_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o a_o ancient_a oracle_n which_o foretell_v they_o that_o after_o such_o a_o number_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o regin_v of_o so_o many_o king_n there_o shall_v arrive_v strange_a nation_n never_o before_o see_v in_o those_o part_n who_o shall_v take_v their_o kingdom_n from_o they_o and_o destroy_v their_o government_n and_o idolatrous_a religion_n the_o which_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o this_o inca_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n hereunto_o it_o happen_v out_o three_o year_n before_o this_o ship_n be_v see_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n that_o a_o prodigious_a and_o ominous_a sight_n appear_v at_o cozco_n which_o great_o affect_a huayna_n capac_n and_o astonish_v all_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v celebrate_v the_o solemn_a festival_n which_o be_v yearly_o dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n a_o royal_a eagle_n which_o they_o call_v anca_n be_v see_v soar_v in_o the_o air_n and_o pursue_v by_o five_o or_o six_o kestrel_n and_o other_o hobby_n and_o small_a hawk_n of_o which_o some_o for_o the_o rarity_n of_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o be_v call_v aleto_n and_o in_o peru_n huaman_n the_o which_o exchange_v their_o blow_n and_o stroke_n on_o the_o eagle_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v in_o his_o flight_n but_o kill_v he_o with_o the_o flutter_v of_o their_o wing_n the_o eagle_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o defend_v itself_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la as_o if_o she_o have_v implore_v their_o defence_n and_o succour_n and_o they_o willing_o receive_v she_o and_o find_v her_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o scurf_n as_o with_o a_o scab_n and_o plume_a of_o all_o her_o small_a feather_n nourish_v she_o with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a but_o nothing_o avail_v to_o do_v her_o good_a she_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v herself_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o inca_n and_o his_o minister_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bad_a omen_n of_o what_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o the_o astrologer_n and_o diviner_n interpret_v the_o matter_n to_o presage_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n and_o total_a ruin_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o religion_n which_o also_o be_v follow_v by_o great_a earthquake_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o violent_a as_o to_o overturn_v many_o high_a mountain_n the_o prodigy_n seem_v terrible_a and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o certain_a forerunner_n of_o dismal_a judgement_n the_o indian_n also_o who_o inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n observe_v that_o the_o tide_n in_o their_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v not_o keep_v their_o usual_a course_n nor_o do_v the_o water_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n comet_n also_o and_o strange_a apparition_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o increase_v this_o terror_n the_o moon_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o bright_a night_n to_o be_v encompass_v with_o three_o large_a halo_n or_o circle_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n the_o second_o of_o a_o blackish_a incline_v to_o green_a and_o the_o three_o be_v like_o a_o
fell_a to_o my_o share_n about_o that_o time_n also_o captain_n bartholomew_n of_o ferrazas_n send_v my_o father_n three_o visnaga_n stalk_n which_o grow_v like_o our_o fennel_n seed_n and_o be_v for_o pick_v the_o tooth_n the_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n be_v accept_v with_o much_o thankfulness_n and_o be_v serve_v at_o the_o table_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o dinner_n one_o of_o the_o straw_n be_v give_v he_o with_o much_o ceremony_n about_o this_o time_n also_o anniseed_n be_v produce_v in_o cozco_n and_o strew_v in_o all_o their_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n than_o all_o the_o nectar_n or_o ambrosia_n which_o the_o poet_n mention_n at_o this_o rate_n the_o inconsiderable_a thing_n of_o spain_n be_v esteem_v in_o peru_n at_o the_o first_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o please_v the_o curiosity_n of_o after_o age_n when_o they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o action_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o forefather_n howsoever_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o either_o asparagus_n have_v thrive_v or_o that_o visnagas_n have_v be_v produce_v in_o that_o country_n though_o other_o plant_n corn_n herb_n and_o cattle_n have_v multiply_v in_o exceed_a abundance_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v plant_v mulberry_n tree_n and_o bring_v over_o silkworm_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o in_o peru_n but_o the_o silk_n which_o they_o produce_v will_v not_o hold_v wind_v or_o spin_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a defect_n in_o it_o chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o new_a name_n give_v to_o distinguish_v their_o several_a tribe_n or_o generation_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o indies_n be_v the_o spaniard_n themselves_o and_o the_o negro_n which_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o servant_n from_o these_o two_o nation_n other_o have_v be_v derive_v which_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o these_o and_o different_a mixture_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o divers_a name_n and_o though_o in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n we_o have_v mention_v this_o particular_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o repeat_v it_o again_o in_o this_o place_n the_o matter_n be_v this_o a_o spanish_a man_n or_o woman_n bear_v in_o spain_n and_o come_v into_o that_o country_n be_v there_o call_v a_o spaniard_n or_o a_o castilian_a but_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o indies_n from_o spaniard_n be_v call_v criollos_n which_o signify_v one_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n which_o word_n be_v make_v by_o the_o negro_n for_o so_o also_o they_o call_v their_o own_o child_n bear_v in_o those_o part_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o guiny_n who_o be_v of_o more_o esteem_n for_o have_v be_v bear_v free_a in_o the_o country_n of_o their_o father_n than_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n of_o bondage_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o criollos_n be_v common_a to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o of_o the_o negro_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o negro_n and_o a_o indian_a be_v mix_v together_o be_v call_v a_o mulata_n or_o molata_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o mixture_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o cholo_n which_o be_v a_o word_n frame_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o dog_n and_o not_o a_o dog_n neither_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n or_o race_n but_o of_o a_o cur_n or_o mongril_n give_v they_o the_o most_o detestable_a and_o most_o villainous_a name_n they_o can_v invent_v but_o the_o child_n between_o a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o indian_a they_o call_v mestizos_n which_o signify_v such_o as_o come_v of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o word_n form_v and_o frame_v by_o our_o forefather_n the_o spaniard_n who_o first_o conquer_v this_o country_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o honourable_a denomination_n and_o with_o a_o full_a mouth_n pronounce_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o though_o in_o the_o indies_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a disparagement_n for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v to_o one_o of_o they_o thou_o be_v a_o mestizo_n or_o he_o be_v a_o mestizo_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o honourable_a name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o mountanier_n which_o at_o first_o be_v give_v they_o for_o a_o affront_n or_o disparagement_n in_o regard_n that_o mountanier_n be_v one_o bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n but_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n that_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n and_o asturias_n do_v under_o the_o title_n of_o mountainer_n assume_v to_o themselves_o great_a honour_n and_o privilege_n the_o mestizo_n be_v please_v with_o that_o appellation_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v only_o honourable_a to_o those_o who_o be_v native_n of_o those_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n as_o antonio_n de_fw-fr lebrixa_n atte_v to_o who_o spain_n owe_v much_o for_o the_o eloquence_n of_o this_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o peru_n sacharuna_n signify_v a_o mountainer_n and_o which_o more_o proper_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o so_o when_o they_o call_v they_o mountainer_n it_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beast_n or_o wild_a man_n though_o our_o silly_a parent_n not_o understand_v the_o true_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v please_v and_o glory_v in_o their_o own_o ignominy_n the_o child_n of_o mestizos_n they_o call_v quatraluos_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v three_o part_n spanish_n and_o but_o one_o indian_a but_o the_o child_n of_o a_o mestizo_n with_o a_o indian_a woman_n they_o call_v tresalvus_n which_o be_v three_o part_n indian_n and_o but_o one_o spanish_a all_o these_o name_n and_o many_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v frame_v in_o my_o country_n for_o distinction_n of_o the_o several_a generation_n and_o mixture_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v compound_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v former_o note_v and_o so_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o history_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v descend_v from_o huayna_n capac_n the_o great_a who_o memorable_a action_n require_v our_o attention_n chap._n xxxii_o huascar_n inca_n require_v his_o brother_n atahualpa_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n huayna_n capac_n be_v dead_a the_o two_o brother_n reign_v peaceable_o together_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n without_o invade_v the_o right_n or_o limit_n of_o each_o other_o or_o attempt_v new_a conquest_n for_o the_o king_n huascar_n have_v his_o territory_n bound_v to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o other_o three_o quarter_n be_v already_o subject_v to_o his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o lofty_a mountain_n of_o the_o antis_n to_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o extend_v east_n west_n and_o south_n comprehend_v therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n the_o inca_n atahualpa_n on_o the_o other_o side_n live_v peaceable_o not_o aspire_v to_o new_a conquest_n but_o only_o incline_v to_o enjoy_v himself_o and_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n but_o dominion_n and_o rule_n can_v admit_v no_o rival_n or_o equal_a so_o this_o tranquillity_n continue_v not_o for_o above_o five_o year_n before_o that_o huascar_n repent_v of_o his_o easy_a assent_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o father_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n quit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la unto_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n for_o beside_o the_o prejudice_n he_o suffer_v by_o have_v so_o considerable_a a_o branch_n lop_v off_o from_o his_o empire_n he_o also_o find_v himself_o disenable_v from_o far_a progress_n in_o his_o conquest_n or_o make_v addition_n to_o his_o dominion_n be_v shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n by_o his_o brother_n where_o only_o there_o be_v way_n to_o far_a conquest_n the_o glory_n of_o which_o be_v now_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o fortune_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o by_o such_o acquisition_n he_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n of_o make_v his_o empire_n great_a than_o he_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v become_v equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o he_o and_o see_v that_o this_o his_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o find_v himself_o strong_a and_o powerful_a he_o will_v attempt_v to_o take_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o own_o head._n these_o melancholy_a consideration_n increase_v daily_o in_o
the_o breast_n of_o huascar_n he_o grow_v so_o sad_a and_o pensive_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v long_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o jealousy_n he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o generation_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o all_o the_o dependency_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o of_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o imperial_a seat_n of_o cozco_n and_o though_o he_o have_v quit_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o force_a obedience_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n yet_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v thereunto_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o resignation_n lawful_a be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n which_o his_o father_n have_v neither_o power_n to_o enjoin_v nor_o be_v to_o perform_v but_o in_o regard_v his_o father_n have_v so_o command_v it_o and_o he_o assent_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o on_o two_o condition_n first_o that_o he_o do_v not_o add_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n to_o his_o present_a dominion_n for_o that_o all_o his_o conquest_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o second_o that_o as_o a_o feudatory_a he_o perform_v towards_o he_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n this_o message_n atahualpa_n receive_v with_o all_o the_o submission_n and_o humility_n imaginable_a and_o have_v take_v three_o day_n time_n to_o return_v his_o answer_n he_o with_o all_o the_o seigned_a affection_n and_o subtle_a dissimulation_n he_o can_v contrive_v make_v this_o reply_n that_o he_o have_v always_o in_o his_o heart_n entertain_v obedient_a thought_n towards_o his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o capac_n inca_n and_o that_o as_o a_o evidence_n thereof_o he_o will_v never_o attempt_v to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n of_o quitu_fw-la but_o by_o the_o order_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o pleasure_n he_o be_v so_o entire_o devote_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v willing_o resign_v all_o to_o his_o command_n and_o live_v as_o private_o in_o his_o court_n as_o any_o of_o his_o uncle_n and_o kindred_n serve_v he_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n with_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n this_o joyful_a answer_n from_o atahualpa_n the_o messenger_n return_v with_o all_o expedition_n by_o the_o post_n remain_v still_o at_o the_o court_n of_o atahualpa_n in_o expectation_n of_o instruction_n from_o the_o inca_n of_o what_o far_a to_o act_v and_o negotiate_v therein_o the_o inca_n receive_v this_o soft_a answer_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n reply_v again_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o repine_v at_o the_o possession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v bestow_v on_o atahualpa_n for_o that_o he_o do_v again_o confirm_v they_o to_o he_o provide_v that_o he_o do_v always_o within_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n repair_v constant_o to_o cozco_n and_o perform_v the_o homage_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o which_o atahualpa_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o happy_a to_o know_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o inca_n but_o much_o more_o to_o perform_v it_o which_o that_o he_o may_v do_v he_o will_v speedy_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n he_o desire_v his_o majesty_n licence_n and_o permission_n that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o state_n may_v attend_v he_o thither_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o his_o father_n huayna_n capac_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o the_o province_n depend_v on_o it_o and_o that_o have_v accomplish_v that_o ceremony_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n huascar_n inca_n easy_o consent_v to_o this_o grateful_a proposition_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v to_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o time_n of_o come_v to_o cozco_n when_o it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a and_o that_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o celebrate_v the_o rite_n of_o his_o father_n funeral_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o both_o the_o brother_n appear_v satisfy_v the_o one_o rejoice_v at_o the_o good_a correspondence_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n little_o suspect_v the_o malicious_a design_n that_o lay_v conceal_v under_o it_o of_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o thought_n and_o contrivance_n of_o his_o damnable_a plot_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o chap._n xxxiii_o the_o subtlety_n which_o atahualpa_n use_v to_o take_v suspicion_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o brother_n thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o king_n atahualpa_n publish_v a_o decree_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o province_n that_o all_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v unto_o cozco_n shall_v within_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o day_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n thither_o that_o they_o may_v according_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n celebrate_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n his_o father_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o supreme_a monarch_n huascar_n inca_n and_o that_o for_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o splendour_n every_o one_o shall_v appear_v in_o his_o best_a ornament_n and_o garment_n befit_v such_o a_o solemnity_n but_o secret_o he_o intimate_v his_o instruction_n to_o his_o captain_n that_o in_o their_o respective_a division_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o select_a man_n as_o be_v soldier_n and_o better_o arm_v for_o war_n than_o accoutre_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o obsequy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v march_v in_o divers_a division_n of_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o in_o a_o squadron_n and_o so_o disguise_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o outward_a show_n rather_o like_o servant_n and_o attendant_n than_o like_o soldier_n and_o that_o every_o division_n shall_v march_v at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n march_v of_o cozco_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v shorten_v their_o pace_n that_o the_o rear_n may_v come_v up_o to_o they_o who_o be_v command_v to_o double_v their_o march_n that_o so_o they_o may_v overtake_v those_o in_o the_o van._n in_o this_o order_n the_o troop_n of_o atahualpa_n consist_v of_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o select_a man_n most_o be_v old_a veterane_n soldier_n proceed_v in_o their_o march_n who_o also_o be_v command_v by_o those_o famous_a and_o experience_a captain_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v and_o recommend_v to_o he_o two_o of_o which_o officer_n be_v especial_o famous_a above_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v challchucima_n and_o the_o other_o quizquiz_n and_o atahualpa_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v himself_o in_o person_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n huascar_n place_v great_a confidence_n in_o the_o word_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o much_o more_o in_o that_o untainted_a loyalty_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v ever_o bear_v to_o their_o incas_fw-la a_o testimony_n of_o which_o faithfulness_n be_v give_v by_o acosta_n in_o these_o word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n without_o doubt_n say_v he_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n and_o affection_n which_o this_o people_n show_v to_o their_o incas_fw-la it_o have_v never_o be_v know_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n huascar_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o faithless_a and_o treasonable_a design_n do_v with_o all_o freedom_n and_o generous_a liberty_n give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o provision_n in_o their_o way_n and_o all_o kind_a treatment_n show_v they_o as_o befit_v brother_n who_o be_v travel_v to_o perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o their_o father_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n thus_o both_o party_n move_v on_o different_a consideration_n that_o of_o huascar_n with_o all_o the_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n imaginable_a and_o the_o other_o of_o atahualpa_n with_o all_o the_o subtle_a artifice_n and_o cunning_a
this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n of_o this_o war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o peru_n as_o to_o other_o battle_n which_o the_o spanish_a historian_n relate_v they_o be_v but_o skirmish_n which_o pass_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o one_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o on_o occasion_n of_o incursion_n which_o the_o captain_n and_o governor_n of_o garrison_n make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o atahualpa_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n or_o a_o false_a report_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v out_o to_o amuse_v his_o brother_n huascar_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v also_o that_o which_o he_o have_v divulge_v in_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v turn_v he_o into_o a_o serpent_n that_o so_o he_o may_v escape_v by_o creep_v through_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v only_o the_o story_n of_o a_o miracle_n broach_v and_o frame_v to_o introduce_v his_o father_n the_o sun_n for_o a_o author_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o tyranny_n the_o which_o report_n easy_o gain_v belief_n in_o the_o simple_a mind_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v credulous_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o concernment_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v towards_o his_o own_o offspring_n the_o use_n which_o atahualpa_n make_v of_o this_o victory_n be_v with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n imaginable_a for_o publish_v in_o all_o place_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o restore_v huascar_n again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o yet_o under_o certain_a caution_n and_o restriction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o capitulate_v between_o they_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a empire_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n major-general_n captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o appear_v at_o cozco_n at_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o those_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v consert_v between_o these_o two_o king_n for_o the_o mutual_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o each_o other_o subject_n with_o these_o fair_a pretence_n and_o allurement_n all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o bloud-royal_a be_v deceive_v fail_v not_o to_o make_v their_o appearance_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o that_o readiness_n of_o mind_n that_o neither_o sickness_n nor_o old_a age_n nor_o far_a distance_n do_v debar_v or_o hinder_v their_o come_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o may_v have_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o which_o may_v have_v retard_v their_o journey_n by_o slow_a and_o dilatory_a travel_n and_o which_o be_v suspicious_a and_o jealous_a of_o what_o afterward_o succeed_v yet_o even_o these_o against_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o inclination_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o open_a and_o appear_a snare_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o atahualpa_n have_v get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o cruelty_n which_o serve_v to_o secure_v his_o empire_n from_o all_o insurrection_n or_o plot_n against_o he_o chap._n xxxvi_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v atahualpa_n to_o exercise_v all_o his_o cruelty_n and_o the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o they_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v far_o we_o be_v first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v atahualpa_n to_o commit_v all_o those_o cruelty_n which_o he_o act_v on_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o family_n to_o understand_v which_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o that_o kingdom_n observe_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o great_a atahualpa_n his_o son_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o like_o all_o the_o other_o conquest_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cozco_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o both_o indispensable_o appertain_v to_o such_o a_o heir_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o lawful_a wife_n who_o be_v to_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o man_n side_n and_o if_o in_o case_n this_o strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o to_o gain_v he_o some_o tolerable_a pretention_n he_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o palla_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o royal_a blood_n for_o such_o be_v esteem_v capable_a of_o the_o succession_n but_o those_o who_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o foreign_a blood_n can_v never_o without_o profanation_n of_o all_o their_o holy_a sanction_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o share_n or_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o atahualpa_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o want_v all_o the_o qualification_n which_o may_v render_v he_o true_o and_o legitimate_o a_o inca_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o son_n of_o a_o coya_n which_o signify_v a_o queen_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o palla_n which_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o the_o son_n only_o of_o a_o whore_n that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o quitu_fw-la the_o which_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v not_o of_o right_a be_v dismember_v from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o consider_v all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o that_o though_o at_o present_a he_o be_v victorious_a yet_o when_o with_o time_n that_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o appease_v matter_n will_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a course_n and_o the_o people_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o legitimate_a line_n and_o race_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o legal_a succession_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o indian_n by_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n and_o vain_a religion_n and_o teach_v and_o preach_v to_o they_o by_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n first_o institute_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o to_o all_o age_n be_v maintain_v he_o conclude_v impossible_a to_o be_v unrivet_v from_o they_o but_o by_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o whole_a race_n which_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v upon_o and_o not_o only_o to_o destroy_v and_o extinguish_v the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n but_o even_o those_o of_o bastard_n family_n lest_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o inheritance_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v induce_v by_o his_o example_n to_o become_v rival_n with_o he_o for_o the_o empire_n to_o prevent_v which_o no_o other_o remedy_n appear_v than_o that_o only_o which_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n have_v common_o use_v which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o who_o can_v have_v a_o title_n or_o lawful_a pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o people_n can_v cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o any_o other_o prince_n nor_o yet_o the_o usurper_n himself_o have_v obligation_n in_o conscience_n or_o justice_n to_o make_v restitution_n with_o many_o example_n and_o testimony_n of_o which_o in_o the_o like_a nature_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n furnish_v we_o which_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n we_o omit_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o use_v that_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n who_o common_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o empire_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n and_o their_o other_o near_a relation_n but_o great_a and_o more_o thirsty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o family_n than_o any_o exercise_v by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o not_o be_v sufficient_o satiate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n he_o proceed_v to_o wade_v through_o deep_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o uncle_n cousin_n parent_n and_o relation_n who_o be_v descend_v by_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a line_n even_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n so_o that_o not_o one_o whether_o legitimate_a or_o bastard_n escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o executioner_n for_o he_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o by_o various_a kind_n of_o death_n of_o some_o he_o cut_v the_o throat_n other_o he_o hang_v other_o he_o throw_v into_o river_n and_o lake_n with_o weight_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o may_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o be_v throw_v down_o rock_n and_o precipice_n all_o which_o be_v act_v with_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o diligence_n imaginable_a by_o the_o executioner_n for_o this_o tyrant_n can_v never_o think_v himself_o secure_a until_o he_o have_v see_v they_o all_o destroy_v or_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o
hundred_o thousand_o frank_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o when_o charles_n the_o 9th_o die_v the_o same_o revenue_n be_v improve_v to_o fourteen_o million_o and_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o increase_n be_v advance_v in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o government_n which_o example_n serve_v sufficient_o to_o demonstrate_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o the_o treasure_n of_o peru._n and_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o spain_n have_v be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o that_o country_n by_o the_o vast_a efflux_n of_o its_o wealth_n from_o thence_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v or_o borrow_v proof_n hereof_o from_o other_o country_n but_o only_o consider_v our_o own_o nor_o need_v we_o to_o look_v many_o age_n back_o but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o regain_v cordova_n and_o sevill_n of_o who_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n write_v by_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a make_v mention_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o don_n alonso_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o be_v father_n of_o king_n fernand_n the_o saint_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o his_o son_n write_v he_o word_n that_o as_o a_o obedient_a child_n he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v glad_o appease_v his_o anger_n with_o any_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v require_v of_o he_o to_o which_o don_n alonso_n reply_v that_o he_o require_v of_o he_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n penny_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v he_o will_v then_o cease_v his_o war_n and_o enter_v into_o amity_n with_o he_o the_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v at_o large_a we_o have_v omit_v to_o recite_v for_o brevity_n sake_n only_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o repeat_v the_o answer_n which_o be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n which_o the_o king_n don_n enriquez_n owe_v for_o the_o high_a way_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o santivannez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n and_o that_o pay_v this_o money_n the_o quarrel_n shall_v end_v whereupon_o the_o king_n fernando_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o father_n for_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n present_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n the_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_a chronicle_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a life_n of_o king_n fernando_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a knight_n who_o wear_v the_o red_a cross_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n name_v ruy_n dias_n begin_v to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n before_o his_o departure_n for_o which_o offence_n divers_a complaint_n come_v against_o he_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n dias_n make_v his_o appearance_n at_o villadolid_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o many_o complaint_n which_o be_v there_o form_v against_o he_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o fury_n depart_v thence_o without_o give_v any_o answer_n thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o king_n fernando_n be_v high_o displease_v immediate_o by_o process_n of_o law_n banish_v he_o the_o country_n howsoever_o dias_n maintain_v himself_o within_o his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n until_o such_o time_n that_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o fourteen_o thousand_o maravedis_n all_o matter_n be_v compound_v and_o the_o fortress_n be_v consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n don_n fernando_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o follow_a passage_n namely_o that_o when_o king_n fernando_n have_v possession_n of_o one_o part_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n he_o leave_v mansilla_n and_o go_v to_o leon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o magnificent_a entertainment_n and_o there_o crown_a king_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o citizen_n seat_v in_o the_o regal_a throne_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v solemn_o sing_v with_o the_o common_a satisfaction_n and_o rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n both_o which_o kingdom_n be_v his_o lawful_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v former_o be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v castille_n to_o d._n sancho_n and_o leon_n to_o fernando_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v again_o unite_v together_o in_o the_o noble_a person_n of_o don_n fernando_n the_o three_o after_o this_o the_o queen_n teresa_n the_o mother_n of_o tancha_n and_o dulce_fw-la the_o sister_n of_o d._n fernando_n see_v that_o her_o son_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v far_a resistance_n against_o he_o she_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o d._n fernando_n demand_v some_o share_n and_o convenient_a subsistence_n which_o be_v grant_v be_v much_o displease_v to_o some_o degenerate_a spirit_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o by_o the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o which_o embassy_n the_o noble_a lady_n berengaria_n mother_n of_o fernando_n be_v inform_v she_o labour_v much_o to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o accommodation_n be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o infinite_a ruin_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o civil_a and_o intestine_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n labour_v on_o both_o side_n she_o at_o length_n produce_v a_o peace_n between_o her_o son_n the_o king_n fernando_n and_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o dulce_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o stay_v at_o leon_n whilst_o she_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o queen_n teresa_n and_o her_o daughter_n then_o reside_v at_o valentia_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o berengaria_n prevail_v with_o teresa_n and_o her_o daughter_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o king_n fernando_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o yearly_a annuity_n to_o each_o of_o these_o sister_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o maravedis_n of_o gold._n to_o confirm_v this_o agreement_n the_o king_n come_v to_o benevente_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o sister_n and_o there_o sign_v and_o seal_v a_o write_n to_o they_o to_o pay_v they_o the_o thirty_o thousand_o maravedis_n of_o annuity_n make_v they_o assignment_n on_o the_o place_n where_o to_o receive_v their_o money_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n after_o this_o king_n fernando_n be_v marry_v to_o queen_n joan_n he_o go_v in_o progress_n to_o visit_v several_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v at_o toledo_n he_o understand_v that_o cordova_n and_o other_o remote_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a penury_n and_o distress_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o send_v they_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o maravedis_n to_o cordova_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o other_o garrison_n all_o which_o small_a sum_n be_v particular_o record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n which_o write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o don_n fernando_n the_o saint_n chap._n iu._n the_o author_n proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a day_n and_o how_o much_o there_o be_v now_o in_o these_o the_o which_o treatise_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o omit_v and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n show_v how_o little_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a world_n cost_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v come_v now_o to_o our_o ultimate_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o country_n be_v effect_v we_o can_v give_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o by_o demonstrate_v how_o little_a the_o most_o rich_a empire_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o the_o new_a world_n not_o before_o know_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n francis_n lopez_n in_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v recount_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n we_o shall_v faithful_o recite_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o namely_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n treat_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n about_o
have_v their_o lodging_n therein_o in_o this_o fortress_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n to_o this_o day_n guayna_n capac_n do_v by_o his_o deputy_n gather_v and_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o there_o with_o many_o precious_a jewel_n as_o also_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o for_o those_o which_o march_v that_o way_n also_o they_o report_v that_o in_o this_o fortress_n the_o lion_n and_o tiger_n be_v keep_v which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o guayna_n capac_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o let_v loose_a upon_o pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n with_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n at_o that_o time_n when_o francis_n piçarro_n come_v first_o to_o this_o country_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o peru._n in_o this_o fortress_n of_o tumbez_n be_v many_o silversmith_n which_o make_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n for_o service_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o they_o esteem_v holy_a and_o sanctify_a as_o also_o for_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o his_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o last_a memory_n they_o plate_v all_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o temple_n with_o pane_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v no_o other_o employment_n than_o to_o spin_v and_o weave_v the_o fine_a sort_n of_o their_o wool_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n relate_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v or_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o the_o time_n of_o mango_n capac_n who_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o guascar_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n that_o descend_v by_o lawful_a succession_n we_o shall_v add_v no_o far_o in_o this_o chapter_n than_o what_o will_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v this_o history_n thus_o far_o the_o word_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n collect_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o history_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o tumpiz_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n but_o proceed_v no_o far_o reserve_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o story_n to_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o work_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n wrought_v in_o tumpiz_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o purpose_n we_o say_v that_o those_o wild_a beast_n behold_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n immediate_o lose_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v two_o dog_n which_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o come_v and_o fawn_v upon_o he_o and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n consider_v this_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o he_o take_v courage_n and_o stroke_v they_o on_o the_o head_n and_o sides_n lay_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o whereby_o these_o gentile_n may_v understand_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o standard_n the_o savage_a beast_n have_v lose_v their_o ferocity_n and_o be_v make_v tame_a the_o indian_n see_v this_o wonder_n conceive_v that_o peter_n be_v no_o mortal_a man_n but_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o with_o common_a consent_n adore_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n bring_v he_o into_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v line_v with_o broad_a plate_n of_o gold_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o honour_v and_o worship_v his_o father_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v show_v he_o their_o temple_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o they_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a lodging_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o they_o esteem_v also_o for_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n then_o they_o lead_v he_o through_o all_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o square_a hall_n the_o chamber_n and_o antichamber_n together_o with_o the_o furniture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o show_v he_o also_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o inca_n such_o as_o jar_n and_o cup_n and_o pot_n all_o which_o even_o to_o the_o shovel_n and_o tongue_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n where_o he_o see_v tree_n and_o lesser_a plant_n and_o herb_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n such_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v place_v in_o the_o royal_a garden_n which_o be_v all_o make_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o which_o the_o christian_a be_v as_o much_o astonish_v as_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n so_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a as_o he_o appear_v unto_o they_o chap._n xiii_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n inform_v his_o companion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o therewith_o they_o all_o return_n unto_o panama_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v return_v with_o all_o joy_n imaginable_a to_o his_o companion_n take_v much_o large_a step_n back_o than_o his_o gravity_n allow_v he_o in_o his_o march_n towards_o the_o people_n he_o then_o inform_v they_o of_o all_o which_o have_v pass_v and_o what_o immense_a riches_n he_o have_v see_v at_o which_o his_o companion_n remain_v with_o astonishment_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o relation_n howsoever_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v they_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o labour_n they_o have_v former_o sustain_v in_o quest_n of_o those_o mighty_a treasure_n and_o riches_n promise_v unto_o themselves_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o have_v they_o but_o the_o fortune_n to_o entice_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o adventure_v for_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o discover_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v they_o return_v to_o panama_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o proceed_v far_o augustin_n carate_a report_n that_o three_o spaniard_n remain_v on_o the_o place_n after_o the_o other_o be_v depart_v or_o as_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n say_v but_o two_o who_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v those_o riches_n which_o peter_n the_o candia_n have_v mention_v or_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a desire_n of_o gain_v some_o of_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v report_v refuse_v to_o return_v with_o their_o other_o companion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o afterward_o become_v of_o they_o the_o spanish_a historian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o probable_a because_o they_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o coast_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a for_o the_o body_n of_o stranger_n and_o these_o be_v those_o who_o perish_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thirteen_o die_v as_o be_v believe_v among_o the_o indian_n their_o memory_n be_v forget_v and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o exploit_n recount_v of_o the_o other_o companion_n these_o thirteen_o spaniard_n consume_v at_o least_o three_o year_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o peru_n as_o the_o spanish_a author_n testify_v augustin_n carate_a in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n have_v these_o word_n have_v make_v these_o discovery_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n they_o return_v to_o panama_n during_o which_o time_n they_o sustain_v much_o hardship_n and_o undergo_v many_o danger_n they_o endure_v want_v and_o hunger_n and_o receive_v wound_n in_o their_o skirmish_n with_o the_o indian_n but_o most_o of_o all_o their_o great_a disappointment_n proceed_v from_o their_o own_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n the_o which_o piçarro_n do_v often_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n accommodate_v and_o appease_v give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n by_o the_o assurance_n he_o make_v they_o of_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n of_o almagro_n who_o be_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o indeed_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n be_v both_o so_o cordial_a and_o zealous_a in_o this_o design_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o their_o estate_n nor_o their_o life_n in_o this_o adventure_n have_v make_v themselves_o poor_a and_o indebt_v who_o be_v before_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o country_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a likewise_o gomara_n avouch_v the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n
incas_fw-la usual_o drink_v and_o these_o be_v attend_v with_o four_o youth_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n though_o not_o of_o the_o lawful_a line_n in_o regard_n their_o mother_n be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o maiden_n have_v bow_v before_o the_o inca_n deliver_v one_o of_o the_o golden_a cup_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o to_o hernando_n piçarro_n as_o the_o inca_n direct_v and_o then_o titu_fw-la atauchi_n who_o be_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o he_o that_o be_v send_v on_o this_o embassy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v philip_n the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o shall_v acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o inca_n be_v desirous_a to_o drink_v with_o they_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o respect_n peace_n and_o everlasting_a friendship_n hernando_n piçarro_n have_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n make_v a_o low_a reverence_n to_o the_o inca_n take_v the_o cup_n and_o drink_v then_o the_o inca_n have_v drink_v twice_o or_o thrice_o of_o his_o own_o cup_n give_v the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n then_o he_o take_v one_o of_o those_o cup_n which_o the_o other_o maiden_n bring_v and_o order_v the_o other_o to_o be_v give_v to_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n who_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o his_o companion_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o the_o inca_n have_v drink_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o before_o give_v the_o remainder_n to_o his_o uncle_n call_v choquchuamam_fw-la have_v thus_o drink_v the_o ambassador_n begin_v to_o declare_v their_o message_n but_o the_o king_n desire_v they_o to_o desist_v for_o a_o while_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n he_o see_v in_o they_o of_o his_o god_n viracocha_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n six_o boy_n and_o six_o girl_n very_o well_o habit_v come_v in_o bring_v green_a and_o dry_a fruit_n of_o several_a sort_n with_o their_o fine_a bread_n and_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o tree_n mulli_n and_o with_o they_o they_o bring_v very_o fine_a towel_n make_v of_o cotton_n because_o flax_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n then_o one_o of_o the_o maiden_n call_v pillcu_fw-la ciça_fw-la nusta_fw-la make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o new_a guest_n and_o say_v o_o you_o who_o be_v son_n of_o capac_n inca_n viracocha_n taste_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o bring_v you_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o we_o the_o spaniard_n admire_v much_o to_o see_v such_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n in_o a_o people_n who_o they_o repute_v barbarous_a and_o to_o live_v in_o all_o bestiality_n and_o filthiness_n wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o contemn_v or_o slight_v that_o courtesy_n which_o they_o so_o free_o offer_v they_o eat_v something_o of_o what_o they_o have_v set_v before_o they_o and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a with_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v high_o satisfy_v chap._n xx._n the_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o inca._n silence_n be_v now_o make_v hernando_n piçarro_n desire_v hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n to_o speak_v and_o deliver_v his_o message_n for_o that_o more_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o likewise_o that_o he_o will_v be_v as_o short_a and_o succinct_a as_o he_o can_v that_o so_o they_o may_v return_v again_o that_o night_n and_o lodge_v with_o their_o companion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudence_n to_o confide_v much_o in_o those_o people_n who_o be_v infidel_n and_o who_o perhaps_o may_v show_v they_o such_o courtesy_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o ensnare_v and_o betray_v they_o so_o than_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n rise_v up_o make_v his_o reverence_n after_o the_o castilian_a manner_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n sit_v down_o again_o and_o then_o say_v most_o serene_a inca_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v two_o supreme_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v high_a priest_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o place_n and_o tribunal_n of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n called_z charles_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v understand_v the_o blind_a ignorance_n in_o which_o the_o native_n of_o these_o your_o kingdom_n live_v despise_v the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n bestow_v the_o worship_n due_a unto_o he_o upon_o his_o creature_n and_o upon_o the_o devil_n himself_o who_o deceive_v and_o delude_v they_o have_v send_v their_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n with_o his_o companion_n and_o some_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o subject_n the_o divine_a truth_n and_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v undertake_v this_o long_a journey_n to_o your_o country_n where_o have_v receive_v effect_n of_o your_o bounty_n from_o your_o liberal_a hand_n they_o enter_v yesterday_o into_o cassamarca_n and_o this_o day_n they_o have_v send_v we_o to_o your_o highness_n with_o offer_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n which_o shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o between_o we_o that_o so_o receive_v we_o under_o your_o faith_n and_o protection_n we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o preach_v our_o law_n and_o that_o your_o subject_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v the_o gospel_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a honour_n as_o also_o of_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n to_o your_o soul_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o very_a religious_a and_o zealous_a man_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o poor_a gentile_n do_v very_o much_o lament_v that_o those_o important_a word_n of_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n learn_v in_o both_o language_n and_o one_o who_o be_v affect_v with_o such_o inward_a charity_n as_o may_v have_v move_v his_o heart_n with_o efficacy_n to_o have_v explicate_v the_o force_n of_o those_o word_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n to_o have_v no_o better_o a_o interpreter_n than_o this_o philip_n who_o be_v such_o a_o ignorant_a sot_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o render_v the_o sense_n either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o give_v thing_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o with_o that_o barbarity_n as_o spoil_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o embassy_n of_o which_o both_o the_o inca_n and_o stander-by_n be_v sensible_a find_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sense_n to_o the_o matter_n discourse_v which_o cause_v the_o inca_n to_o say_v this_o stammer_a fellow_n run_v from_o one_o word_n to_o another_o without_o understanding_n and_o from_o one_o error_n to_o another_o that_o his_o silence_n be_v better_a than_o his_o word_n which_o expression_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v more_o significant_a in_o the_o indian_a than_o in_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o lord_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o interpreter_n do_v attribute_v the_o ill_a expression_n and_o want_v of_o sense_n to_o his_o ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o want_v of_o understanding_n in_o the_o ambassador_n who_o they_o esteem_v for_o god_n and_o adore_v they_o for_o such_o and_o according_o the_o inca_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n i_o be_o much_o please_v say_v he_o divine_a lord_n that_o you_o and_o your_o companion_n be_v in_o my_o day_n come_v into_o these_o remote_a country_n that_o so_o i_o may_v see_v those_o prophecy_n and_o prognostication_n fulfil_v which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v we_o though_o in_o reality_n my_o soul_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v sad_a when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o empire_n approach_v of_o which_o according_a to_o ancient_a prediction_n your_o come_n be_v a_o forerunner_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o say_v that_o these_o time_n be_v bless_v in_o which_o our_o god_n viracocha_n have_v send_v such_o happy_a guest_n which_o shall_v transform_v the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n into_o a_o better_a condition_n of_o which_o change_n and_o alteration_n we_o have_v certain_a assurance_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o our_o father_n huayna_n capac_n for_o which_o reason_n though_o we_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o your_o entrance_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o fortification_n you_o make_v in_o it_o and_o of_o the_o slaughter_n you_o commit_v in_o puna_n tumpiz_n and_o other_o part_n yet_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o captain_n have_v enter_v into_o any_o consultation_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v expel_v you_o from_o hence_o because_o we_o hold_v and_o
go_v of_o which_o he_o be_v more_o than_o four_o hour_n and_o come_v not_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o fight_v but_o to_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o embassy_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n atahualpa_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o able_a to_o walk_v up_o any_o ascent_n or_o steep_a hill_n and_o that_o their_o footman_n either_o get_v up_o behind_o the_o horse_n or_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o pectoral_o of_o the_o saddle_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v whensoever_o they_o attempt_v to_o mount_v any_o steep_a ascent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v like_o the_o indian_n or_o endure_v any_o labour_n or_o fatigue_n like_o they_o with_o this_o opinion_n and_o with_o a_o fancy_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o divine_a race_n atahualpa_n march_v without_o any_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o that_o which_o afterward_o succeed_v when_o the_o king_n see_v the_o spanish_a infantry_n in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o that_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fearful_a they_o have_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o rock_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n these_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n to_o who_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v no_o offence_n but_o rather_o receive_v and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v say_v a_o certain_a dominican_n friar_n call_v vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n take_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n approach_v the_o inca_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n chap._n xxii_o wherein_o be_v repeat_v the_o speech_n which_o the_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n make_v to_o the_o inca_n atahualpa_n blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o curious_a collectour_n of_o all_o passage_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n repeat_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a speech_n at_o large_a which_o friar_n vicente_n make_v to_o atahualpa_n the_o speech_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o as_o valera_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v at_o truxillo_n he_o see_v it_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a handwriting_n of_o friar_n vicente_n which_o afterward_o diego_n de_fw-fr olivares_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v get_v and_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o i_o so_o that_o have_v have_v opportunity_n often_o to_o read_v it_o i_o get_v it_o by_o heart_n and_o by_o my_o memory_n be_o able_a to_o insert_v it_o here_o in_o the_o same_o from_o as_o blas_n valera_n write_v it_o who_o have_v set_v it_o down_o more_o at_o large_a and_o more_o distinct_o than_o any_o other_o historian_n wherefore_o to_o proceed_v when_o friar_n vicente_n come_v near_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o inca_n atahualpa_n do_v much_o admire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n so_o different_a in_o habit_n from_o all_o the_o other_o his_o beard_n and_o crown_n be_v shave_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o friar_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o also_o to_o see_v he_o accost_v he_o with_o a_o cross_n of_o palm_n and_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o some_o say_v be_v a_o breviary_n other_o a_o bible_n other_o a_o missal_n the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o friar_n ask_v one_o of_o those_o three_o indian_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n to_o provide_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a of_o what_o quality_n this_o friar_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v great_a or_o inferior_a or_o equal_a with_o the_o other_o spaniard_n to_o which_o the_o poor_a simple_a indian_a know_v to_o make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o captain_n or_o guider_n of_o the_o word_n he_o may_v mean_v perhaps_o a_o preacher_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o pachacamac_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o different_a quality_n to_o the_o other_o then_o friar_n vicente_n have_v make_v a_o low_a obeisance_n and_o reverence_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o religious_a man_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n he_o make_v he_o this_o follow_a speech_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v most_o famous_a and_o powerful_a king_n and_o also_o for_o all_o your_o subject_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o you_o and_o they_o both_o hear_v and_o believe_v the_o thing_n which_o follow_v first_o that_o god_n who_o be_v three_o and_o yet_o one_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world._n that_o he_o give_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o punish_v the_o evil_a with_o everlasting_a torment_n that_o this_o god_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n which_o god_n make_v after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o a_o rational_a soul._n from_o the_o first_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n all_o mankind_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v descend_v and_o from_o he_o we_o take_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o this_o adam_n sin_v by_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o his_o creator_n and_o in_o he_o all_o man_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v since_o his_o time_n be_v under_o sin_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n be_v free_a from_o this_o original_a sin_n nor_o can_v be_v except_v only_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v bear_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o so_o he_o 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and_o promise_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v he_o busy_v his_o thought_n on_o no_o other_o contrivance_n than_o the_o way_n to_o amass_o such_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o he_o have_v bargain_v with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o ransom_n not_o doubt_v but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o have_v his_o chain_n and_o shackle_n knock_v off_o upon_o which_o supposition_n the_o inca_n order_v public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o receive_v and_o treat_v the_o christian_n travel_v single_o into_o remote_a part_n with_o joy_n and_o kind_a treatment_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v arrive_v in_o virtue_n of_o which_o command_v from_o the_o inca_n and_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n which_o the_o indian_n entertain_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v god_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n as_o they_o themselves_o report_v and_o publish_v in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o belief_n thereof_o from_o the_o action_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n who_o kill_v the_o wild_a beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o tumpiz_n they_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n joy_n and_o kind_a treatment_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o express_v they_o present_v they_o with_o gift_n and_o such_o curiosity_n as_o their_o country_n yield_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o out_o of_o their_o abundant_a simplicity_n and_o superstition_n they_o esteem_v of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o god_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n they_o have_v commit_v upon_o the_o indian_n in_o cassamarca_n and_o on_o those_o which_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n yet_o still_o they_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v god_n but_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v appease_v with_o sacrifice_n and_o though_o these_o angry_a deity_n be_v never_o to_o be_v persuade_v into_o that_o gentle_a mood_n 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del_fw-it barco_n travel_v the_o distance_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n which_o be_v between_o cassamarca_n and_o cozco_n with_o more_o security_n and_o better_a treatment_n than_o they_o can_v have_v find_v in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o other_o four_o be_v receive_v and_o caress_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o with_o such_o welcome_a joy_n and_o hearty_a entertainment_n as_o be_v incredible_a and_o which_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o return_v have_v scarce_o the_o confidence_n to_o relate_v unto_o their_o companion_n chap._n xxix_o the_o travel_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n to_o pachacamac_n and_o of_o what_o befall_v he_o in_o that_o journey_n soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o peter_n del_fw-it barco_n hernando_n piçarro_n be_v move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o pachacamac_n resolve_v to_o visit_v that_o temple_n but_o not_o know_v what_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o journey_n he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n for_o his_o better_a security_n and_o convoy_n the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o journey_n travel_v one_o day_n over_o a_o certain_a mountain_n discover_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o another_o hill_n something_o that_o glister_v with_o a_o brightness_n like_o gold_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n dart_v upon_o it_o almost_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o spaniard_n proceed_v towards_o it_o with_o great_a admiration_n and_o be_v come_v near_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o pot_n and_o jar_n and_o kettle_n and_o pan_n and_o such_o like_a utensil_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o the_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n call_v quilliscacha_n who_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v have_v amass_v together_o towards_o payment_n of_o the_o inca_n ransom_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o though_o some_o historian_n report_n that_o all_o do_v not_o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o but_o this_o must_v be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o account_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a particular_n howsoever_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o shine_v with_o gold_n because_o the_o indian_n who_o carry_v those_o vessel_n up_o the_o hill_n have_v lay_v they_o down_o to_o ease_v and_o rest_v themselves_o for_o a_o while_n and_o so_o have_v overspread_v therewith_o all_o the_o way_n upward_o this_o narrative_a i_o receive_v in_o my_o own_o country_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o i_o in_o spain_n by_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n don_n graviel_n piçarro_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n at_o cordova_n and_o another_o gentleman_n call_v don_n john_n piçarro_n who_o accompany_v hernando_n piçarro_n in_o this_o journey_n make_v a_o like_a report_n of_o the_o 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importunate_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o melancholy_n at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v information_n how_o that_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n huascar_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o to_o who_o custody_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o the_o which_o he_o deep_o resent_v for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o detain_v he_o a_o prisoner_n and_o under_o restraint_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o any_o intention_n to_o do_v he_o hurt_v but_o only_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o such_o a_o capacity_n as_o may_v disenable_a he_o from_o make_v any_o attempt_n on_o his_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o province_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o his_o father_n conquest_n be_v confer_v and_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n to_o himself_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son._n in_o answer_n hereunto_o the_o governor_n bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o comfort_n for_o that_o death_n be_v natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a he_o will_v inquire_v into_o this_o murder_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o that_o great_a crime_n atabaliba_n observe_v that_o marquis_n piçarro_n be_v little_o concern_v for_o the_o matter_n resolve_v to_o kill_v his_o brother_n and_o according_o his_o command_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v whether_o huascar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o or_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o testify_v his_o sorrow_n in_o presence_n of_o piçarro_n the_o fault_n of_o this_o unhappy_a accident_n be_v common_o object_v against_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n for_o that_o they_o be_v soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o duty_n and_o respect_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o general_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o occasion_n whatsoever_o without_o express_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o indian_n report_n that_o when_o huascar_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o he_o must_v die_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n with_o great_a passion_n i_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n that_o traitor_n by_o who_o command_n i_o that_o be_o his_o natural_a lord_n be_o put_v to_o death_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o government_n for_o a_o much_o short_a time_n than_o i_o have_v do_v wherefore_o when_o the_o indian_n have_v hear_v that_o atabaliba_n be_v afterward_o put_v to_o death_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n they_o believe_v huascar_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o have_v illuminate_v he_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n touch_v the_o fate_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o likewise_o huascar_n far_a declare_v that_o when_o his_o father_n give_v he_o his_o last_o farewell_n he_o enjoin_v and_o command_v he_o that_o when_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n which_o be_v white_a and_o have_v beard_n shall_v invade_v his_o dominion_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v a_o friendship_n with_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o augustine_n carate_n for_o my_o part_n when_o i_o find_v the_o spanish_a writer_n to_o relate_v thing_n fair_o and_o with_o the_o truth_n and_o gravity_n of_o history_n i_o be_o more_o please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o word_n verbatim_o than_o my_o own_o for_o as_o i_o be_o a_o indian_a and_o not_o a_o spaniard_n their_o word_n and_o expression_n must_v be_v more_o proper_a than_o i_o the_o which_o rule_n we_o shall_v always_o observe_v unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o spanish_a history_n be_v defective_a and_o want_v addition_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o relation_n which_o augustin_n the_o carate_a have_v give_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o brief_o touch_v many_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v in_o this_o our_o history_n as_o namely_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o tyranny_n the_o craft_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o atahualpa_n when_o he_o prove_v the_o mind_n of_o francis_n piçarro_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v take_v the_o death_n of_o huascar_n for_o in_o reality_n have_v the_o spaniard_n be_v as_o wary_a and_o as_o sagacious_a as_o be_v this_o indian_a and_o have_v present_o reply_v upon_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o i_o know_v and_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v you_o that_o kill_v this_o person_n and_o that_o therefore_o i_o shall_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n on_o you_o as_o your_o crime_n deserve_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v then_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v and_o never_o have_v adventure_v on_o this_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o perceive_v a_o indifferency_n in_o the_o governor_n who_o little_o suspect_v so_o much_o evil_n in_o a_o person_n of_o that_o simplicity_n he_o than_o take_v courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o put_v his_o wicked_a intention_n into_o practice_n against_o the_o inca_n his_o natural_a king_n which_o consummate_v all_o his_o other_o cruelty_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o kill_v he_o barbarous_o cut_v his_o flesh_n into_o slice_n and_o throw_v they_o none_o know_v where_o but_o the_o indian_n report_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o eat_v his_o flesh_n out_o of_o mere_a rage_n and_o malice_n against_o he_o acosta_n say_v that_o they_o burn_v he_o and_o carate_a mention_n that_o the_o diligence_n and_o speed_n use_v in_o send_v the_o dispatch_n for_o his_o death_n be_v not_o by_o the_o post_n but_o by_o fire_n or_o beacon_n which_o the_o chasquis_fw-la or_o postmaster_n be_v order_v to_o make_v both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n for_o great_a expedition_n when_o any_o matter_n require_v extraordinary_a haste_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o author_n touch_v on_o the_o prognostication_n which_o huayna_n capac_n have_v leave_v concern_v the_o invasion_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o make_v into_o those_o country_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o become_v master_n he_o also_o far_a proceed_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o peter_n del_fw-it barco_n be_v not_o unblamable_a for_o not_o remain_v with_o huascar_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o for_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o proposition_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o which_o import_v three_o time_n the_o treasure_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v promise_v because_o in_o reality_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o for_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n but_o those_o man_n who_o business_n be_v neither_o conquest_n nor_o their_o embassy_n matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o only_o to_o see_v that_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o atahualpa_n for_o his_o ransom_n be_v comply_v with_o will_v have_v ready_o embrace_v the_o more_o advantageous_a offer_n of_o three_o time_n the_o value_n make_v by_o huascar_n and_o thus_o these_o two_o spaniard_n excuse_v and_o clear_v themselves_o from_o what_o be_v object_v against_o they_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o huascar_n thus_o this_o unhappy_a inca_n the_o last_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o end_v his_o day_n have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o all_o those_o cruelty_n and_o murder_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v exercise_v upon_o his_o vassal_n servant_n uncle_n brother_n and_o son_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n have_v be_v use_v with_o such_o hardship_n and_o severity_n in_o prison_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o which_o diego_n fernandez_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o two_o captain_n of_o atabalipa_n return_v to_o their_o lord_n carried_z huascar_n prisoner_n with_o they_o to_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o give_v nothing_o but_o urine_n to_o drink_v and_o no_o other_o food_n to_o eat_v than_o worm_n and_o other_o filthiness_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v francis_n piçarro_n with_o other_o christian_n his_o companion_n enter_v the_o country_n and_o take_v atabalipa_n prisoner_n in_o caxamal_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n who_o in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o they_o kill_v huascar_n in_o andamarca_n and_o atabalipa_n in_o caxamarca_n that_o be_v cassamarca_n which_o be_v the_o country_n or_o province_n of_o frost_n for_o cassa_fw-mi signify_v frost_n and_o marca_n a_o country_n likewise_o andamarca_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v anta_fw-la marca_n for_o anta_fw-la signify_v copper_n and_o anta_fw-la marca_n the_o copper_n country_n chap._n xxxiv_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n come_v
to_o cassamarca_fw-la and_o what_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n atahualpa_n conceive_v before_o his_o death_n by_o comet_n and_o apparition_n in_o the_o heaven_n after_o the_o death_n of_o poor_a huascar_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o before_o relate_v atahualpa_n do_v neither_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o secure_v his_o life_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o few_o day_n afterward_o order_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n both_o which_o agree_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o passage_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o history_n heaven_n often_o punish_v those_o who_o trust_v more_o in_o their_o own_o plot_n and_o artifices_fw-la than_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n for_o god_n suffer_v their_o mischief_n and_o contrivance_n to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speedy_o give_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n for_o now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v depart_v from_o panama_n on_o a_o very_a good_a ship_n carry_v with_o he_o fresh_a man_n and_o good_a supply_n in_o order_n to_o a_o far_a conquest_n and_o his_o enemy_n report_n that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o advance_v far_o to_o the_o southward_n than_o piçarro_n who_o government_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o extend_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o act_n on_o his_o own_o foundation_n the_o which_o as_o be_v report_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o almagro_n to_o piçarro_n who_o his_o master_n hang_v for_o his_o treachery_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o almagro_n be_v on_o his_o way_n and_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o of_o the_o incredible_a riches_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n resolve_v to_o change_v his_o design_n and_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o his_o victorious_a companion_n for_o that_o according_a to_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o one_o half_a of_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n appertain_v unto_o he_o according_o almagro_n with_o his_o soldier_n arrive_v in_o cassamarca_n great_o wonder_v to_o see_v those_o heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v amass_v together_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o the_o soldier_n of_o piçarro_n plain_o tell_v the_o people_n of_o almagro_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o atahualpa_n prisoner_n no_o share_n of_o those_o riches_n and_o spoil_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v already_o gain_v nor_o no_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v want_v to_o reach_v the_o line_n which_o atahualpa_n have_v draw_v and_o promise_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o ransom_n which_o when_o the_o almagrians_n have_v hear_v and_o consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o room_n believe_v that_o if_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o world_n be_v amass_v together_o it_o will_v never_o arrive_v or_o reach_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o line_n they_o present_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o inca_n shall_v be_v kill_v so_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o share_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v collect_v after_o his_o death_n these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o arraign_v and_o execute_v this_o great_a prince_n atahualpa_n who_o observe_v the_o quarrel_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o incessant_a noise_n and_o wrangling_n he_o sad_o suspect_v that_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o jar_n will_v at_o last_o turn_n to_o his_o destruction_n the_o which_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v now_o become_v silent_a to_o all_o his_o question_n and_o demand_n and_o by_o the_o report_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v he_o of_o new_a star_n and_o comet_n which_o appear_v all_o which_o in_o time_n of_o less_o extremity_n than_o the_o present_a be_v ever_o interpret_v as_o bad_a omen_n and_o signal_n and_o according_a to_o their_o superstitious_a observation_n be_v esteem_v to_o portend_v utter_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n but_o that_o which_o above_o all_o thing_n appear_v fatal_a to_o he_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a comet_n of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n little_o less_o in_o breadth_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o night_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o shape_n as_o that_o which_o appear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n huayna_n capac_n of_o which_o when_o atahualpa_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o he_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o desire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o give_v he_o the_o leave_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o that_o he_o may_v see_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v so_o strike_v with_o sadness_n and_o melancholy_n that_o as_o formerly_z he_o become_v sullen_a and_o silent_a and_o will_v entertain_v no_o converse_n with_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o when_o piçarro_n have_v press_v very_o earnest_o to_o know_v atahualpa_n to_o satisfy_v he_o give_v he_o this_o answer_n apu_n say_v he_o which_o be_v general_n i_o be_o now_o assure_v that_o the_o time_n of_o my_o death_n approach_v be_v certify_v thereof_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o this_o comet_n for_o that_o another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o this_o show_v itself_o not_o many_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o my_o father_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o prodigy_n in_o the_o heaven_n do_v always_o precede_v the_o death_n of_o king_n and_o portend_v nothing_o but_o calamity_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o empire_n i_o can_v but_o imagine_v myself_o concern_v be_v to_o leave_v my_o kingdom_n before_o i_o have_v enjoy_v they_o indeed_o when_o i_o see_v myself_o first_o in_o chain_n i_o think_v there_o will_v be_v little_a distance_n between_o my_o imprisonment_n and_o my_o grave_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o full_o certify_v by_o this_o comet_n and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o my_o sadness_n the_o governor_n to_o comfort_v he_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o such_o signal_n to_o which_o no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o may_v short_o expect_v to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n howsoever_o atahualpa_n who_o faith_n be_v place_v in_o the_o superstition_n of_o his_o gentilism_n give_v no_o belief_n to_o the_o assurance_n of_o piçarro_n but_o remain_v in_o his_o dump_n and_o disconsolate_a as_o before_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o the_o 65th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n mention_n the_o same_o concern_v this_o comet_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o superstitious_a those_o indian_n be_v in_o these_o astrological_a observation_n atahualpa_n give_v entire_a credit_n to_o these_o presage_n whole_o sink_v in_o his_o courage_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o liberty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o thought_n of_o death_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n the_o which_o according_o happen_v fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o comet_n as_o cieça_n confirm_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n chap._n xxxv_o hernando_n piçarro_n return_v to_o spain_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v succeed_v in_o peru._n the_o governor_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n not_o regard_v the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v elate_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n by_o those_o favour_n which_o good_a fortune_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o improve_v his_o success_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v occur_v in_o peru_n the_o which_o intention_n be_v move_v to_o almagro_n his_o companion_n and_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o to_o dispatch_v hernando_n piçarro_n into_o spain_n with_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v that_o so_o their_o service_n may_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o in_o regard_n hernando_n piçarro_n be_v employ_v as_o a_o public_a person_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o whole_a company_n it_o be_v order_v that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o heap_n which_o be_v already_o collect_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahualpa_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o defray_v his_o charge_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o gold_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o silver_n
make_v the_o sum_n great_a by_o 194330_o ducat_n than_o what_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o those_o former_a time_n such_o great_a sum_n seem_v incredible_a because_o they_o be_v not_o know_v though_o now_o they_o create_v no_o great_a wonder_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o for_o these_o thirty_o year_n past_a there_o have_v be_v import_v ten_o or_o twelve_o million_o every_o year_n in_o the_o river_n of_o guadalquivir_n the_o which_o my_o country_n have_v send_v as_o a_o offer_n to_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o old_a world_n have_v thereby_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o stranger_n than_o kind_a and_o natural_a to_o her_o own_o child_n gomara_n in_o the_o 118th_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n speak_v of_o this_o ransom_n have_v these_o word_n francisco_n piçarro_n send_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o spoil_n together_o with_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o success_n by_o his_o brother_n hernando_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o he_o return_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n very_o rich_a with_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o man._n in_o short_a they_o bring_v away_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n fill_v the_o bank_n of_o sevill_n with_o money_n and_o the_o world_n with_o the_o fame_n and_o discourse_n thereof_o and_o with_o desire_n of_o that_o enterprise_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o return_v be_v sixty_o in_o number_n the_o governor_n share_v to_o his_o companion_n 120000_o ducat_n be_v so_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o he_o out_o of_o his_o proportion_n to_o hernando_n de_fw-fr luque_n the_o schoolmaster_n nothing_o be_v divide_v because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v already_o fail_v can_v be_v no_o far_o useful_a so_o that_o historian_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v other_o mention_n concern_v he_o chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o discourse_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v upon_o these_o affair_n by_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o brother-king_n or_o rather_o enemy_n huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n the_o spaniard_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o both_o their_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o remain_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n or_o make_v head_n against_o they_o for_o the_o race_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v almost_o extinct_a the_o indian_n be_v like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n have_v none_o to_o govern_v they_o either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o beside_o the_o civil_a and_o intestine_a discord_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n be_v become_v irreconcilable_a so_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o each_o other_o revenge_n moreover_o those_o captain_n who_o be_v of_o atahualpa_n party_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o for_o some_o of_o they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o spaniard_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o other_o disband_v the_o army_n under_o their_o command_n with_o intention_n to_o set_v up_o a_o inca_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n suppose_v that_o he_o will_v be_v more_o kind_a and_o indulgent_a to_o they_o than_o a_o strange_a prince_n the_o person_n who_o they_o elect_v be_v paullu_n the_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a hand_n in_o this_o election_n be_v the_o major_a general_n quizquiz_n who_o be_v in_o cuntisuyu_n when_o the_o news_n come_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o paullu_n but_o urgent_a and_o violent_a necessity_n cause_v man_n to_o stoop_v unto_o mean_a and_o low_a action_n and_o more_o especial_o tyrant_n and_o man_n of_o poor_a and_o base_a soul_n who_o find_v themselves_o sink_v regard_v neither_o honour_n nor_o conscience_n but_o only_o such_o mean_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o vile_a and_o mischievous_a design_n quizquiz_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o a_o stout_a and_o a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o paullu_n they_o give_v the_o colour_a wreath_n but_o he_o receive_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o royal_a signal_n because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lawful_a inheritance_n belong_v to_o manco_n inca_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o which_o when_o quizquiz_n observe_v and_o that_o paullu_n be_v cold_a and_o not_o desirous_a of_o the_o government_n he_o then_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o resolve_v to_o contend_v with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o prowess_n and_o according_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n he_o march_v towards_o cazco_n to_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o king_n atahualpa_n upon_o which_o march_n we_o shall_v leave_v he_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o his_o action_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v with_o what_o honour_n and_o adoration_n they_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n make_v they_o by_o the_o six_o spaniard_n who_o go_v on_o discovery_n all_o veneration_n and_o service_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o they_o often_o entertain_v familiar_a discourse_n one_o with_o the_o other_o on_o that_o subject_a make_v various_a reflection_n on_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o the_o fancy_n of_o every_o man_n do_v suggest_v some_o will_v attribute_v the_o success_n of_o all_o to_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o valour_n for_o that_o the_o indian_n see_v they_o so_o stout_a and_o resolute_a believe_v they_o to_o be_v invincible_a and_o so_o out_o of_o mere_a fear_n and_o terror_n submit_v and_o yield_v and_o frame_v a_o thousand_o rodomontadoe_n of_o their_o own_o conduct_n and_o courage_n search_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n beyond_o themselves_o not_o reflect_v on_o the_o prophecy_n of_o huayna_n capac_n which_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o their_o country_n who_o shall_v destroy_v their_o idolatry_n and_o their_o empire_n and_o out_o of_o this_o superstitious_a belief_n yield_v all_o up_o without_o resistance_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o more_o considerate_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n attribute_v all_o their_o success_n to_o the_o miraculous_a operation_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o so_o the_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o infidel_n behold_v they_o with_o wonderful_a attention_n the_o one_o may_v be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n with_o readiness_n and_o love_n and_o the_o other_o be_v encourage_v to_o preach_v it_o with_o fervour_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o with_o due_a respect_n towards_o god_n who_o have_v show_v they_o such_o great_a and_o miraculous_a work_n and_o indeed_o we_o may_v aver_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o miraculous_a that_o a_o spaniard_n or_o two_o shall_v travel_v alone_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o it_o on_o man_n shoulder_n and_o all_o respect_n and_o adoration_n pay_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v god_n whenas_o they_o may_v have_v throw_v they_o over_o some_o bridge_n or_o down_o some_o precipice_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n have_v easy_o destroy_v they_o be_v a_o conservation_n above_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o direction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v sole_o attribute_v to_o the_o divine_a providence_n by_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o good_a christian_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ._n other_o improve_n this_o consideration_n and_o argument_n far_o do_v some_o time_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n discourse_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o regard_n atahualpa_n have_v receive_v baptism_n it_o have_v be_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o quiet_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o have_v conserve_v he_o alive_a and_o pay_v he_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n require_v of_o he_o that_o since_o he_o himself_o be_v become_v a_o christian_n that_o he_o shall_v publish_v a_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o religion_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v baptize_v certain_o this_o course_n will_v have_v be_v extreme_o prevalent_a for_o three_o or_o four_o most_o pungent_a reason_n every_o one_o of_o which_o single_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v convert_v the_o whole_a nation_n how_o much_o more_o when_o they_o all_o concur_v together_o as_o first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o which_o in_o the_o most_o trivial_a matter_n obedience_n be_v yield_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n deliver_v by_o those_o who_o they_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n esteem_v to_o be_v gods._n second_o the_o natural_a obedience_n which_o they_o always_o yield_v to_o their_o incas_fw-la
three_o the_o example_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v in_o be_v baptize_v will_v easy_o have_v beget_v a_o conformity_n in_o his_o people_n and_o four_o that_o which_o will_v have_v appear_v most_o spetious_a and_o obligatory_a and_o which_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o all_o together_o will_v have_v be_v the_o precept_n of_o atahualpa_n declare_v that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o his_o father_n huayna_n capac_n deliver_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n signify_v the_o obedience_n they_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o those_o new_a guest_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n who_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o have_v i_o say_v the_o preacher_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o convince_a method_n of_o argument_n certain_o the_o gospel_n will_v have_v enter_v and_o spread_v without_o opposition_n but_o god_n in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o these_o method_n that_o so_o those_o matter_n may_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o afterward_o succeed_v chap._n xl._o the_o effect_n which_o the_o civil_a discord_n between_o the_o two_o incan_n king_n who_o be_v brother_n do_v produce_v the_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o king_n huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o facilitated_a the_o entrance_n and_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n craggy_a and_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o difficult_a passage_n may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v easy_o defend_v but_o god_n who_o in_o his_o mercy_n design_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o country_n be_v please_v for_o the_o more_o easy_a introduction_n thereof_o to_o permit_v those_o feud_n between_v those_o two_o brother_n acosta_n speak_v summary_o of_o this_o point_n in_o the_o 22d_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6_o book_n have_v these_o word_n huayna_n capac_n be_v succeed_v in_o cozco_n by_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v tito_n cusi_fw-la gualpa_n he_o mean_v inti_fw-la cusi_fw-la gualpa_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v guascar_n ynga_n and_o his_o body_n burn_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o guayna_n capac_n and_o raise_v arm_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o quitu_fw-la and_o come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o that_o time_n the_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n namely_o quizquiz_n and_o chilicuchima_n seize_v upon_o guascar_n inca_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n after_o he_o be_v declare_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n great_a be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n which_o this_o action_n make_v through_o all_o part_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o court._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n upon_o all_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n find_v themselves_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o relieve_v their_o king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o guard_v by_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o therefore_o agree_v and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o order_n of_o their_o captive_a king_n to_o offer_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o viracocha_n pachyachachic_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v pachacamac_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n pray_v that_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v their_o king_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v some_o people_n from_o heaven_n who_o may_v procure_v his_o freedom_n whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n to_o the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o a_o certain_a people_n be_v come_v by_o sea_n and_o have_v land_v have_v seize_v atahualpa_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o affair_n happen_v just_a in_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n when_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o few_o in_o number_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o atahualpa_n in_o caxamalca_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o viracochas_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o name_n continue_v to_o they_o unto_o this_o day_n upon_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o rescue_n of_o their_o king_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n will_v have_v be_v confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n have_v the_o spaniard_n follow_v those_o method_n which_o be_v pursuant_n thereunto_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n we_o ought_v serious_o to_o contemplate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o conduct_v the_o spaniard_n into_o those_o country_n in_o that_o seasonable_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n when_o the_o division_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o civil_a and_o a_o intestine_a war_n without_o which_o advantage_n which_o beget_v in_o the_o indian_n a_o belief_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o people_n drop_v from_o heaven_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n to_o have_v become_v conqueror_n of_o that_o numerous_a people_n the_o loss_n of_o who_o country_n be_v recompense_v to_o they_o by_o the_o gain_n which_o heaven_n be_v to_o their_o soul_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n wherein_o with_o much_o brevity_n he_o sum_v up_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o other_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o they_o both_o and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n which_o take_v atahualpa_n prisoner_n and_o how_o gracious_a the_o divine_a providence_n be_v to_o those_o poor_a gentile_n in_o their_o conversion_n what_o name_v they_o give_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o they_o have_v of_o they_o upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v come_v from_o heaven_n all_o which_o particular_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a we_o be_v now_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n of_o viracocha_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v this_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o country_n with_o that_o beard_n and_o habit_n in_o which_o the_o phantasm_n appear_v to_o their_o inca_n viracocha_n the_o which_o apparition_n the_o indian_n ever_o afterward_o adore_v for_o a_o god_n as_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v and_o that_o when_o some_o time_n after_o they_o see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v at_o their_o first_o entrance_n take_v atahualpa_n prisoner_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n afterward_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o form_n of_o law_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v due_a to_o murderer_n and_o malefactor_n and_o have_v at_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n publish_v the_o tyranny_n cruelty_n and_o treason_n against_o huascar_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v they_o be_v then_o real_o convince_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v son_n of_o the_o god_n viracocha_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o punish_v atahualpa_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o revenge_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o all_o that_o family_n and_o what_o do_v moreover_o confirm_v this_o belief_n be_v the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n which_o the_o spaniard_n use_v and_o which_o the_o indian_n take_v for_o proper_a arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o yllapa_n which_o signify_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o thunderbolt_n and_o to_o the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n they_o add_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o on_o score_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o sun_n their_o father_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v the_o which_o title_n they_o give_v to_o all_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n from_o the_o first_o who_o enter_v with_o francisco_n piçarro_n to_o those_o who_o come_v in_o with_o almagro_n and_o afterward_o with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n all_o who_o they_o adore_v for_o god_n the_o which_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n for_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o covetousness_n luxury_n cruelty_n and_o severity_n with_o which_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n many_o of_o they_o treat_v the_o poor_a indian_n discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o open_v their_o eye_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o different_a in_o their_o moral_n and_o in_o all_o their_o action_n to_o their_o ancient_a incas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n howsoever_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n for_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o beard_n to_o the_o phantasm_n or_o
then_o present_a he_o resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o bloody_a purpose_n to_o which_o end_n he_o invite_v all_o the_o great_a person_n there_o present_a to_o a_o dinner_n that_o be_v together_o they_o may_v treat_v of_o affair_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o secure_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o spaniard_n he_o also_o nominate_v quilliscatha_n for_o vice-king_n or_o regent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o infant_n the_o captain_n and_o curaca_n according_o assemble_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o inca_n where_o many_o thing_n be_v propose_v but_o nothing_o determine_v at_o length_n dinner_n be_v bring_v in_o which_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a have_v be_v provide_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o rumminavi_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o meat_n take_v away_o the_o drink_n be_v bring_v in_o which_o they_o call_v sora_n and_o in_o other_o tongue_n vinnapu_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n forbid_v by_o the_o indian_a king_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a it_o seize_v the_o spirit_n and_o intoxicate_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o such_o as_o drink_v it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o some_o time_n and_o without_o sense_n acosta_n say_v that_o it_o inebriate_v much_o soon_o than_o wine_n for_o though_o of_o their_o common_a liquor_n they_o make_v great_a quantity_n yet_o this_o immediate_o intoxicate_a so_o soon_o as_o rumminavi_n perceive_v these_o captain_n and_o curaca_n besot_v and_o stupefy_v with_o this_o liquor_n he_o fall_v to_o his_o work_n and_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n among_o which_o be_v challcuchima_n quilliscacha_n and_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o atahualpa_n not_o leave_v one_o alive_a that_o be_v capable_a to_o oppose_v his_o design_n and_o to_o create_v a_o great_a terror_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n for_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o love_n but_o for_o dread_a and_o fear_n he_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o quilliscacha_n and_o therewith_o cover_v a_o drum_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v to_o it_o that_o so_o like_o a_o good_a scholar_n and_o officer_n of_o his_o master_n atahualpa_n he_o may_v appear_v with_o all_o the_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n carate_a mention_n only_o in_o short_a this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n say_v that_o francisco_n piçarro_n burn_v challcuchima_fw-la in_o sacsahuanna_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o challcuchima_fw-la who_o we_o mean_v but_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o of_o that_o name_n but_o of_o less_o fame_n and_o renown_n he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o general_n challcuchima_fw-la be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o that_o he_o carry_v his_o body_n to_o quitu_fw-la as_o before_o relate_v and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o murder_v there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o 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strong_a and_o fierce_a that_o a_o thousand_o indian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o career_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o to_o rout_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n he_o add_v far_o that_o the_o spaniard_n carry_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n with_o they_o by_o which_o they_o can_v kill_v the_o indian_n at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o iron_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o fine_a after_o he_o have_v describe_v they_o with_o high_a admiration_n he_o say_v that_o they_o wear_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o codpiece_n like_o a_o box_n wherein_o to_o enclose_v their_o genitals_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o codpiece_n to_o the_o breeches_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v a_o fashion_n neither_o modest_a nor_o useful_a the_o woman_n hear_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o story_n 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city_n and_o to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n which_o their_o law_n inflict_v which_o be_v to_o bury_v they_o alive_a according_a to_o the_o sentence_n they_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o there_o inter_v alive_a under_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o they_o from_o certain_a mountain_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n thus_o do_v this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n discover_v more_o unhuman_a cruelty_n and_o relentless_a bowel_n by_o this_o murder_n commit_v on_o poor_a silly_a woman_n who_o know_v nothing_o but_o how_o to_o knit_v and_o weave_v than_o by_o his_o bloody_a treachery_n practise_v on_o stout_a soldier_n and_o martial_a man_n and_o what_o far_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o present_a to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o detestable_a sentence_n be_v more_o please_v with_o the_o object_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o his_o eye_n more_o delight_v with_o the_o sad_a and_o dismal_a sight_n of_o so_o many_o perish_a virgin_n than_o with_o any_o other_o prospect_n or_o colour_n which_o can_v have_v be_v present_v before_o his_o view_n thus_o end_v these_o poor_a virgin_n die_v only_o for_o a_o little_a feign_a laughter_n which_o transport_v this_o tyrant_n beyond_o his_o sense_n but_o this_o villainy_n pass_v not_o unpunished_a for_o after_o many_o other_o outrage_n he_o have_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o after_o some_o skirmish_n with_o sebastian_n belalcaçar_v who_o be_v send_v to_o suppress_v he_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v and_o after_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n nor_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o detestable_a cruelty_n to_o live_v among_o the_o indian_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v
with_o his_o family_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o antis_n where_o he_o suffer_v the_o fate_n of_o other_o tyrannical_a usurper_n and_o there_o most_o miserable_o perish_v chap._n v._n of_o two_o skirmish_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o governor_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n and_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n which_o with_o the_o recruit_n that_o almagro_n bring_v with_o he_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n march_v careless_o towards_o cozco_n and_o with_o such_o security_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o encounter_v and_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v their_o own_o travel_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n without_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o thing_n carate_v in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n touch_v on_o this_o particular_a and_o relate_v a_o brave_a exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o indian_a captain_n as_o we_o shall_v 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march_v with_o his_o squadron_n consist_v of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n towards_o cassamarca_n to_o endeavour_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n the_o releasement_n of_o his_o inca_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o spaniard_n on_o his_o march_n thither_o he_o engage_v with_o they_o and_o fight_v a_o stout_a battle_n which_o historian_n relate_v in_o short_a and_o confuse_o but_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o pass_v be_v this_o quizquiz_n have_v understand_v by_o his_o scout_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v approach_v and_o that_o they_o march_v careless_o and_o without_o order_n he_o lay_v a_o ambuscade_n within_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v range_v his_o man_n in_o a_o half_a circle_n he_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o four_o spaniard_n be_v wound_v and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o indian_n their_o servant_n be_v kill_v the_o governor_n who_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n be_v alarume_v at_o the_o surprise_n of_o his_o rear_n detach_v two_o captain_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o indian_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o horse_n will_v immediate_o run_v and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v in_o cassamarca_n where_o they_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v their_o king._n so_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o to_o the_o station_n of_o quizquiz_n he_o make_v a_o feign_a retreat_n to_o certain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o pass_v nor_o do_v any_o service_n continue_v still_o a_o defensive_a fight_n as_o they_o retire_v entertain_v the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n by_o which_o time_n their_o horse_n become_v faint_a and_o tire_v of_o which_o the_o indian_n take_v advantage_n sally_v forth_o with_o that_o whole_a body_n which_o by_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o quizquiz_n be_v lodge_v within_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o kill_v seventeen_o of_o they_o though_o a_o certain_a historian_n mention_n only_o five_o or_o six_o beside_o some_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n of_o the_o indian_n seventy_o be_v slay_v those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n pedro_n gonçales_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o truxillo_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n hernando_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n who_o some_o year_n afterward_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o melancholy_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o die_v in_o truxillo_n also_o christopher_n de_fw-fr horozco_n a_o native_a of_o sevill_n john_n diaz_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n beside_o several_a other_o of_o less_o account_n who_o name_n time_n have_v abolish_v alonso_z de_fw-fr alarcon_n be_v take_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o horse_n with_o which_o his_o leg_n be_v break_v short_a off_o at_o the_o knee_n and_o though_o the_o bone_n be_v afterward_o set_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o take_v great_a care_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v wound_v yet_o he_o remain_v lame_a for_o ever_o after_o quizquiz_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n like_o a_o experience_a captain_n will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v come_v up_o but_o retreat_v with_o his_o people_n towards_o cassamarca_n to_o meet_v with_o titu_fw-la atauchi_n brother_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o as_o he_o have_v hear_v be_v on_o his_o march_n and_o to_o cut_v his_o way_n as_o short_a as_o he_o can_v he_o pass_v a_o great_a river_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o bridge_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o osier_n that_o so_o the_o spaniard_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o inca_n atauchi_n they_o both_o agree_v to_o return_v to_o cassamarca_n there_o to_o consider_v of_o affair_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o according_o they_o proceed_v chap._n vi_o the_o indian_n put_v cuellar_n to_o death_n and_o enter_v into_o article_n with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n and_o quizquiz_n be_v enter_v into_o cassamarca_n with_o the_o spaniard_n their_o prisoner_n they_o examine_v the_o indian_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n atahualpa_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o cuellar_n have_v be_v clerk_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o indictment_n and_o make_v all_o the_o process_n against_o atahualpa_n and_o have_v be_v present_a to_o see_v their_o king_n execute_v and_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o then_o prisoner_n have_v appear_v in_o favour_n of_o inca_n atahualpa_n and_o that_o they_o intercede_v for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o earnestness_n that_o they_o adventure_v their_o own_o life_n in_o his_o cause_n upon_o which_o full_a hear_n and_o information_n of_o the_o matter_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n and_o quizquiz_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n resolve_v that_o the_o clerk_n cuellar_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n on_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n and_o for_o have_v notify_v the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o their_o king_n be_v execute_v but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o spaniard_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o have_v appear_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o inca_n order_n be_v give_v for_o their_o cure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o treat_v and_o civil_o use_v and_o that_o be_v recover_v of_o their_o wound_n they_o
and_o sometime_o of_o another_o though_o the_o generality_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o quizquiz_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o inca_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o guard_v lest_o his_o fate_n shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n who_o trust_v to_o the_o good_a nature_n and_o generous_a disposition_n of_o stranger_n fall_v into_o those_o snare_n wherein_o he_o perish_v but_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o dispute_n and_o controvert_v the_o matter_n the_o inca_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n son_n and_o brethren_n of_o i_o we_o be_v now_o go_v to_o demand_v justice_n of_o those_o who_o we_o esteem_v for_o person_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o our_o god_n viracocha_n and_o who_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o these_o our_o country_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v their_o sole_a and_o proper_a design_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v refuse_v the_o concession_n and_o grant_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o our_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o these_o people_n be_v of_o the_o true_a race_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o our_o forefather_n be_v who_o teach_v we_o truth_n for_o a_o principle_n and_o that_o our_o action_n be_v to_o square_v and_o correspond_v with_o our_o word_n and_o promise_n then_o certain_o they_o can_v deny_v what_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o engage_v to_o perform_v for_o if_o they_o do_v why_o shall_v we_o long_o esteem_v they_o godlike_a or_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o they_o who_o so_o palpable_o disow_v it_o by_o their_o tyranny_n and_o falseness_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v rather_o confide_v in_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n than_o in_o our_o power_n and_o arm_n for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v messenger_n from_o the_o god_n pachacamac_n they_o will_v fear_v to_o offend_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a nature_n than_o injustice_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o who_o be_v make_v his_o minister_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o do_v usurp_v that_o to_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o another_o let_v we_o therefore_o go_v to_o they_o arm_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o if_o they_o be_v god_n as_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v they_o will_v act_v like_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o like_o our_o incas_fw-la will_v ready_o yield_v our_o empire_n to_o we_o for_o our_o ancestor_n do_v never_o deprive_v the_o curaca_n of_o their_o hereditary_a right_n nor_o take_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rebellion_n much_o less_o ought_v these_o spaniard_n to_o divest_v we_o of_o our_o inheritance_n and_o of_o our_o empire_n who_o do_v never_o oppose_v they_o but_o rather_o yield_v and_o resign_v up_o all_o upon_o their_o first_o summons_n let_v we_o therefore_o go_v to_o they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n for_o if_o we_o go_v arm_v they_o will_v imagine_v we_o intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o with_o that_o pretence_n deny_v the_o most_o reasonable_a thing_n we_o can_v demand_v for_o covetous_a man_n arm_v with_o power_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o least_o excuse_n or_o pretence_n to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o our_o arm_n let_v we_o carry_v such_o present_n with_o we_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o enrage_a man_n and_o pacify_v the_o displeasure_n of_o offend_a gods._n let_v we_o gather_v what_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n we_o can_v gather_v let_v we_o take_v what_o bird_n and_o beast_n we_o can_v get_v as_o also_o the_o best_a and_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n that_o our_o country_n yield_v and_o with_o these_o let_v we_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n we_o be_v able_a present_v ourselves_o before_o they_o for_o though_o the_o ancient_a power_n and_o force_v of_o our_o king_n be_v low_a and_o fail_v yet_o let_v we_o still_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o true_o noble_a and_o royal_a spirit_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o restore_v unto_o we_o our_o empire_n we_o may_v then_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o prophecy_n leave_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o father_n huayna_n capac_n be_v accomplish_v that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n our_o political_a government_n destroy_v and_o our_o religion_n abolish_v part_n of_o which_o prophecy_n we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v fulfil_v and_o if_o the_o pachacamac_n have_v so_o ordain_v these_o thing_n what_o can_v we_o do_v but_o submit_v and_o obey_v let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o let_v not_o we_o be_v want_v either_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n when_o the_o inca_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n with_o a_o majesty_n become_v his_o quality_n and_o condition_n the_o captain_n and_o curaca_n burst_v out_o into_o tear_n lament_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v which_o will_v be_v the_o ultimate_a term_n and_o period_n of_o their_o empire_n have_v weep_v a_o while_n and_o dry_v their_o eye_n the_o curaca_n and_o officer_n make_v provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o inca_n have_v appoint_v and_o prepare_v such_o a_o equipage_n as_o may_v become_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n though_o inferior_a to_o the_o train_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o travel_v to_o cozco_n attend_v with_o many_o curaca_n and_o lord_n together_o with_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n for_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n there_o remain_v but_o few_o who_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o atahualpa_n at_o the_o news_n of_o their_o near_a approach_n all_o the_o spaniard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v they_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o inca_n he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n as_o also_o the_o inca_n do_v from_o his_o chair_n which_o be_v not_o as_o former_o make_v of_o gold_n but_o of_o wood_n for_o though_o the_o counselor_n of_o the_o inca_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v his_o chair_n of_o gold_n and_o march_v in_o that_o state_n which_o become_v the_o dignity_n and_o wear_v the_o colour_a wreath_n about_o his_o head_n yet_o he_o refuse_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o esteem_v it_o very_o improper_a for_o he_o who_o be_v a_o petitioner_n and_o come_v to_o ask_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o with_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o regality_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o appear_v with_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n to_o assume_v and_o vindicate_v the_o possession_n and_o dominion_n of_o his_o empire_n wherefore_o he_o judge_v it_o more_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o wear_v the_o wreath_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v the_o viracochas_n mean_v the_o spaniard_n will_v understand_v he_o thereby_o to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o short_a be_v come_v near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o governor_n make_v his_o reverence_n to_o the_o inca_n after_o the_o castilian_a manner_n and_o bid_v he_o welcome_n and_o the_o inca_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o serve_v and_o adore_v those_o who_o they_o esteem_v for_o god_n and_o as_o messenger_n send_v from_o the_o supreme_a pachacamac_n their_o word_n be_v few_o and_o their_o discourse_n short_a for_o want_v of_o good_a interpreter_n after_o which_o the_o governor_n present_o retire_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o spaniard_n and_o to_o his_o two_o brother_n john_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n the_o inca_n be_v advertise_v that_o these_o two_o be_v brother_n of_o the_o apu_n which_o be_v captain_z general_z he_o embrace_v and_o show_v they_o great_a respect_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o inca_n before_o he_o come_v to_o this_o interview_n with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v provide_v himself_o with_o a_o certain_a indian_a who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o several_a captain_n and_o commander_n and_o officer_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n this_o indian_a be_v servant_n to_o a_o spaniard_n and_o inform_v a_o curaca_n which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o man_n condition_n which_o he_o according_o whisper_v he_o so_o that_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o he_o treat_v every_o man_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o difference_n testify_v to_o all_o in_o general_a his_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o they_o which_o he_o
magnificence_n that_o he_o be_v able_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n admiral_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v great_o satisfy_v with_o the_o kind_n and_o oblige_a treatment_n which_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n have_v make_v he_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n and_o farewell_n each_o of_o other_o with_o all_o the_o kind_a expression_n and_o compliment_n imaginable_a offer_v mutual_a succour_n and_o assistence_n as_o the_o affair_n and_o emergency_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o engage_v shall_v respective_o require_v so_o alvarado_n return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o huahutimallan_n where_o he_o repose_v not_o long_o or_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n and_o prosperity_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v but_o be_v exalt_v with_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v ever_o attend_v he_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o proceed_v to_o high_a action_n and_o achievement_n be_v restless_a and_o desirous_a of_o vainglory_n until_o he_o perish_v therein_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o and_o though_o the_o success_n hereof_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n yet_o consider_v the_o unhappy_a and_o lamentable_a end_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o brave_a exploit_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n have_v discover_v and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n in_o company_n with_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n or_o huahutimallan_n which_o he_o conquer_v by_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n beside_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o conquest_n which_o he_o make_v in_o peru_n for_o without_o his_o aid_n and_o assistence_n that_o empire_n can_v never_o have_v be_v secure_v howsoever_o he_o die_v as_o gomara_n in_o the_o 210th_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o as_o follow_v pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n remain_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n of_o huahutimallan_n and_o chiapa_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o exchange_v with_o francisco_n montejo_n for_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o honduras_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o discover_v and_o plant_v a_o colony_n in_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o a_o country_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o this_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o he_o arm_v and_o set_v forth_o five_o ship_n upon_o which_o and_o upon_o two_o other_o which_o he_o freight_v in_o nicaragua_n he_o embark_v five_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o many_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v land_v at_o puerto_n viejo_n he_o march_v to_o quitu_fw-la have_v in_o that_o journey_n endure_v much_o cold_a and_o hunger_n the_o news_n whereof_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o piçarro_n and_o almagro_n with_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n at_o length_n he_o sell_v the_o ship_n gun_n etc._n etc._n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o have_v receive_v he_o return_v rich_a and_o triumphant_a unto_o huatimallan_n after_o which_o he_o build_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n one_o galley_n and_o other_o pinnace_n which_o be_v light_n and_o row_v well_o with_o the_o ore_n with_o design_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o espeâ—eria_n and_o a_o father_n discovery_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o vallenas_n call_v by_o some_o california_n in_o the_o year_n 1538_o friar_n marcos_n de_fw-fr niça_n and_o other_o franciscan_a friar_n travel_v by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o culhuacan_a at_o least_o three_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o much_o far_a than_o the_o spaniard_n of_o xalixco_n have_v as_o yet_o discover_v and_o return_v with_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o good_a air_n of_o sibola_n and_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o friar_n they_o resolve_v once_o to_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n vice-king_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n who_o be_v captain-general_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o south-sea_n but_o not_o agree_v upon_o article_n they_o quarrel_v and_o so_o cortes_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o alvarado_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o ship_n before_o mention_v for_o which_o the_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v pay_v he_o alvarado_n sail_v as_o i_o conceive_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o port_n of_o navidad_n and_o thence_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o mexico_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o a_o adventure_n to_o sibola_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o gratitude_n he_o owe_v to_o cortes_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n in_o his_o return_n from_o mexico_n he_o pass_v through_o xalixco_n to_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o be_v in_o defiance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o eçatlan_n where_o diego_n de_fw-fr lopez_n be_v make_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o they_o storm_v the_o indian_n who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o rock_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o have_v kill_v thirty_o of_o they_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n unto_o flight_n and_o have_v climb_v up_o into_o a_o high_a and_o narrow_a rock_n many_o of_o their_o horse_n come_v tumble_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o come_v slide_v down_o just_a upon_o the_o horse_n of_o alvarado_n he_o to_o avoid_v he_o alight_v intend_v to_o give_v he_o way_n and_o save_v himself_o but_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o fall_n strike_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o rock_n turn_v his_o fall_n just_a on_o alvarado_n and_o carry_v he_o headlong_o with_o he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o which_o misfortune_n happen_v on_o midsummer-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o die_v of_o the_o bruise_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o eçatlan_n which_o be_v a_o place_n about_o three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o huatimallan_n he_o conserve_v his_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o christian_a until_o the_o last_o for_o be_v ask_v where_o his_o chief_a pain_n be_v he_o answer_v in_o his_o soul_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o free_a and_o cheerful_a temper_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v that_o he_o leave_v no_o estate_n nor_o do_v there_o remain_v any_o memory_n or_o relic_n of_o he_o unless_o what_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n which_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n this_o relation_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v common_o current_a in_o peru_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o only_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o one_o say_v it_o be_v a_o horse_n that_o tumble_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o stone_n may_v come_v all_o roll_a down_o together_o beside_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o daughter_n and_o with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o mongrel_n or_o mestizo_n as_o we_o call_v they_o bear_v of_o a_o indian_a woman_n name_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n a_o son_n worthy_a and_o not_o degenerate_v from_o a_o father_n of_o such_o great_a renown_n for_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o virtue_n be_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o he_o in_o all_o circumstance_n nor_o do_v he_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o the_o very_a misfortune_n of_o his_o death_n for_o have_v with_o other_o spaniard_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o chelqui_n inca_n he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o pursuit_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n thus_o end_v the_o life_n of_o this_o worthy_a cavalier_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o dexterous_a with_o his_o lance_n of_o any_o that_o pass_v into_o the_o new_a world._n his_o unhappy_a death_n be_v great_o lament_v at_o cozco_n by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o follower_n in_o that_o empire_n many_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o his_o
many_o debate_n that_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v with_o peculiar_a reference_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o government_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru._n the_o person_n who_o most_o warm_o and_o earnest_o insist_v on_o this_o point_n be_v a_o certain_a friar_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n who_o some_o year_n past_o be_v a_o secular_a priest_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n and_o have_v be_v at_o mexico_n and_o in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o have_v take_v a_o religious_a habit_n on_o he_o he_o propose_v divers_a matter_n which_o he_o allege_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o indian_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n but_o what_o effect_n and_o success_n his_o council_n have_v francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n chaplain_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n relate_v in_o chapter_n 152_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o carate_a accountant-general_n of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n the_o same_o be_v also_o relate_v by_o a_o new_a historian_n call_v diego_n fernando_n a_o citizen_n of_o palencia_n who_o recite_v the_o many_o disturbance_n which_o the_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n cause_v both_o in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n this_o author_n begin_v his_o history_n from_o those_o revolution_n and_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o particular_n mention_v by_o the_o two_o other_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v repeat_v single_o what_o each_o author_n write_v for_o consider_v the_o aversion_n i_o natural_o have_v to_o all_o relation_n of_o fatal_a and_o doleful_a passage_n i_o unwilling_o recount_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o be_v force_v thereunto_o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n i_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o fortify_v my_o discourse_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o three_o forego_v author_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v of_o my_o own_o head_n to_o have_v frame_v matter_n which_o have_v produce_v sad_a and_o evil_a consequence_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o which_o have_v prove_v ruinous_a to_o the_o several_a party_n and_o faction_n of_o those_o country_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o quotation_n of_o these_o author_n or_o cite_v they_o by_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n i_o shall_v be_v tax_v of_o mistake_n or_o of_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v my_o former_a method_n by_o repetition_n of_o their_o word_n verbatim_o in_o those_o particular_n which_o contain_v matter_n of_o reflection_n or_o blame_v on_o any_o person_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n my_o discourse_n shall_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o very_a word_n but_o rather_o serve_v for_o a_o comment_n enlarge_n on_o many_o passage_n and_o add_v to_o what_o they_o have_v omit_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a respect_n to_o truth_n found_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n and_o actor_n in_o those_o revolution_n have_v deliver_v undoubted_a narrative_n thereof_o unto_o i_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o wherefore_o now_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o preamble_n we_o say_v that_o when_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n arrive_v in_o peru_n i_o be_v then_o about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o afterward_o in_o my_o ripe_a year_n i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o several_a of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o this_o follow_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o we_o will_v relate_v the_o many_o trouble_n which_o the_o new_a constitution_n cause_v in_o mexico_n and_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o prudent_a and_o wise_a management_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n after_o which_o we_o will_v return_v to_o peru_n and_o relate_v the_o many_o misfortune_n slaughter_n and_o other_o misery_n which_o attend_v they_o cause_v by_o the_o severity_n rigour_n and_o imprudence_n of_o that_o vice-king_n who_o be_v commissionated_a to_o execute_v those_o law_n and_o govern_v that_o empire_n and_o though_o the_o history_n of_o mexico_n be_v foreign_a to_o our_o discourse_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o compare_v the_o success_n of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v various_a and_o almost_o contrary_a effect_n arise_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o so_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v by_o the_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o history_n learn_v and_o observe_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o establish_v law_n which_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o severe_a judge_n who_o for_o want_n of_o moderation_n incline_v the_o subject_n and_o vassal_n to_o a_o detestation_n of_o their_o government_n whereby_o they_o lose_v that_o respect_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a thereunto_o and_o indeed_o all_o history_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a have_v from_o all_o antiquity_n aver_v the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o modern_a time_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o never_o be_v any_o rebellion_n commence_v against_o king_n who_o be_v gentle_a and_o kind_a to_o their_o subject_n but_o when_o cruelty_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n by_o tax_n and_o heavy_a imposition_n prevail_v than_o all_o thing_n run_v to_o misery_n and_o confusion_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o two_o empire_n mexico_n and_o peru._n we_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1539_o a_o certain_a friar_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n come_v from_o new_a spain_n to_o madrid_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n extreme_o zealous_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o indian_n and_o a_o great_a favourer_n and_o protector_n of_o they_o in_o evidence_n of_o which_o he_o propound_v many_o thing_n and_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o which_o in_o themselves_o outward_o appear_v holy_a and_o good_a yet_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o they_o prove_v rigorous_a cruel_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v put_v into_o practice_n the_o proposal_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o friar_n be_v offer_v and_o lay_v before_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v ill_o approve_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n of_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n the_o good_a cardinal_n of_o sevill_n who_o be_v make_v of_o that_o council_n in_o regard_n that_o for_o several_a year_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o have_v more_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v conqueror_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o wherefore_o dissent_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o friar_n his_o proposal_n be_v not_o entertain_v but_o suspend_v until_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o return_v into_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a journey_n he_o have_v make_v through_o france_n flanders_n and_o germany_n his_o majesty_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o gentle_a proposition_n of_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o insinuate_v under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o conscience_n and_o with_o the_o guise_n of_o religion_n offer_v several_a new_a law_n and_o constitution_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o put_v in_o force_n for_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o indian_n after_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v due_o hear_v and_o consider_v all_o that_o the_o friar_n have_v to_o offer_v he_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n to_o which_o he_o far_o add_v several_a grave_n and_o learned_a person_n both_o prelate_n and_o lawyer_n and_o have_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o new_a establishment_n they_o be_v approve_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n notwithstanding_o many_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n dissent_v from_o the_o majority_n and_o declare_v their_o vote_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n aforemention_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o lugo_n don_n john_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n with_o who_o i_o be_v once_o acquaint_v francisco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la covos_fw-la secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n don_n sabastian_n ramirez_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o precedent_n of_o valladolid_n who_o former_o have_v be_v precedent_n in_o st._n domingo_n and_o mexico_n don_n garcia_n manrique_n count_n of_o osorno_n and_o precedent_n of_o ordenes_n who_o as_o gomara_n say_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v superintendent_a over_o the_o
de_fw-fr ulva_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o veracruz_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o come_v to_o mexico_n be_v receive_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o by_o all_o people_n with_o that_o respect_n duty_n and_o joy_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o commission_n but_o the_o people_n of_o mexico_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o rule_n and_o instruction_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o at_o some_o short_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n not_o with_o music_n or_o merriment_n but_o as_o diego_n fernandez_n report_v clothe_v in_o mourn_v and_o with_o such_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n in_o their_o countenance_n as_o may_v testify_v their_o resentment_n fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o conceive_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n which_o intention_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o present_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o to_o put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o better_a humour_n command_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o mirth_n and_o according_o the_o vice-king_n and_o council_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n with_o above_o 600_o gentleman_n all_o rich_o adorn_v and_o wellarmed_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v he_o at_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o superintendent_a meet_v and_o entertain_v each_o other_o with_o much_o compliment_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o like_v pass_v with_o all_o other_o and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n domingo_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o father_n john_n cumarrage_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n archbishop_n of_o mexico_n and_o be_v conduct_v thither_o by_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v see_v he_o there_o in_o his_o lodging_n he_o leave_v he_o and_o commit_v he_o to_o his_o repose_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o far_o relate_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v we_o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n in_o these_o word_n if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o who_o be_o a_o indian_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v seem_v partial_a to_o my_o own_o country_n i_o shall_v glad_o repeat_v the_o word_n which_o he_o use_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a city_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o glory_n his_o word_n be_v these_o this_o great_a city_n of_o mexico_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o found_v amid_o the_o water_n like_o venice_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a communication_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bridges_n the_o lake_n in_o which_o this_o city_n be_v build_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o one_o single_a water_n yet_o in_o reality_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o which_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o bitterish_a and_o brackish_a sort_n of_o water_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n the_o salt-water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o the_o sweet-water_n do_v not_o so_o but_o be_v of_o a_o high_a situation_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o the_o salt-water_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o arise_v so_o high_a as_o to_o damage_v the_o other_o the_o salt-water_n lake_n be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a and_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o sweet-water_n be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a dimension_n upon_o these_o lake_n about_o 200_o thousand_o small_a boat_n be_v employ_v which_o the_o native_n call_v acale_n and_o the_o spaniard_n canoe_n they_o be_v all_o make_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v big_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v hew_v about_o this_o time_n this_o city_n contain_v 700_o great_a and_o principal_a palace_n well_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o tile_n or_o slate_n but_o make_v flat_a with_o a_o terrace_n so_o that_o people_n may_v walk_v on_o the_o top_n the_o street_n be_v very_o commodious_a plain_a and_o straight_o and_o so_o wide_a that_o four_o horseman_n may_v be_v able_a to_o ride_v abreast_n with_o their_o lance_n and_o target_n without_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o the_o townhouse_n where_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v have_v nine_o several_a court_n or_o yard_n within_o it_o together_o with_o a_o large_a garden_n and_o a_o spacious_a place_n where_o they_o exercise_v their_o sport_n call_v the_o feast_n of_o bull_n within_o this_o house_n the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o the_o visitor_n or_o superintendent_a don_n francisco_n tello_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n with_o three_o judge_n and_o the_o accountant_a general_n be_v convenient_o lodge_v within_o the_o verge_n also_o of_o this_o townhouse_n the_o royal_a prison_n be_v contain_v and_o a_o house_n and_o office_n for_o sound_a bell_n and_o cannon_n as_o also_o the_o mint_n for_o coinage_n of_o money_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o this_o house_n the_o street_n front_v which_o they_o call_v tacuba_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n run_v the_o street_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o behind_o be_v the_o street_n call_v the_o chase_n all_o which_o be_v principal_a street_n and_o on_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v the_o open_a place_n where_o they_o bait_v the_o bull_n and_o in_o fine_a this_o palace_n be_v of_o that_o large_a circumference_n that_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o eighty_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o city_n live_v in_o two_o great_a street_n call_v st._n jago_n and_o mexico_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n reckon_v to_o be_v 200_o thousand_o the_o avenue_n to_o this_o city_n be_v four_o one_o whereof_o be_v two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v that_o to_o the_o southward_o by_o which_o hernando_n cortes_n make_v his_o entry_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o diego_n fernandez_n to_o which_o this_o author_n add_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v 700_o great_a capacious_a house_n he_o may_v mean_v rather_o 700_o large_a street_n which_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v if_o we_o take_v the_o measure_n thereof_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o that_o vast_a palace_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o vice-king_n house_n the_o visitor_n apartment_n with_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o prison_n the_o mint_n and_o the_o room_n wherein_o the_o bell_n and_o cannon_n be_v found_v all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o office_n be_v so_o large_a that_o each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o contain_v a_o whole_a street_n which_o this_o author_n confirm_v in_o the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o this_o house_n say_v that_o this_o house_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o answer_v to_o 80_o great_a gate_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o principal_a citizen_n in_o short_a we_o may_v positive_o affirm_v that_o this_o imperial_a city_n of_o mexico_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o world._n the_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o dutch_a gentleman_n who_o have_v out_o of_o curiosity_n travail_v to_o see_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o old_a world_n do_v aver_v that_o out_o of_o curiosity_n only_o to_o see_v mexico_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o new-found_a world_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o have_v gain_v 20_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o his_o country_n upon_o several_a wager_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v the_o particular_n he_o have_v relate_v thereof_o to_o prove_v which_o a_o man_n be_v purposely_o send_v to_o those_o part_n but_o not_o to_o make_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n upon_o this_o subject_a we_o shall_v omit_v many_o particular_n which_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o hereof_o as_o also_o of_o his_o long_a travail_n he_o make_v there_o and_o the_o many_o year_n he_o spend_v therein_o which_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n he_o tell_v i_o be_v 14._o palentino_n report_v that_o when_o the_o vice-king_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o visitor_n or_o superintendent_a he_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o privy_a council_n judges_z and_o other_z officer_n of_o state_n as_o also_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o 600_o gentleman_n all_o very_o rich_o attire_v and_o well_o arm_v all_o which_o be_v no_o romance_n nor_o more_o than_o the_o truth_n for_o beside_o other_o grandeurs_n and_o piece_n of_o ostentation_n belong_v to_o mexico_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o
whereby_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o these_o aggrievance_n which_o be_v design_v against_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o visitor_n they_o name_v two_o friar_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o two_o burgomaster_n of_o the_o city_n council_n who_o they_o depute_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o carry_v their_o address_n into_o germany_n where_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o lutheran_n with_o they_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n give_v his_o majesty_n to_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o that_o country_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o inconvenience_n trouble_n and_o confusion_n may_v result_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o all_o which_o particular_n the_o visitor_n perform_v his_o word_n like_o a_o gentleman_n for_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o of_o what_o happen_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o new_a spain_n he_o touch_v upon_o divers_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n remark_v what_o in_o every_o law_n may_v proper_o be_v restrain_v or_o enlarge_v within_o this_o letter_n he_o enclose_v a_o paper_n contain_v 25_o head_n relate_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v best_o conserve_v and_o the_o native_n increase_v howsoever_o the_o article_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n with_o these_o dispatch_n the_o person_n depute_v to_o carry_v the_o address_n embark_v for_o spain_n and_o with_o they_o several_z other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v absent_a to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o these_o new_a law_n howsoever_o some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o visitor_n crafty_o and_o underhand_o begin_v to_o insinuate_v and_o private_o to_o put_v some_o of_o the_o new_a regulation_n into_o practice_n the_o most_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n as_o he_o think_v be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o can_v not_o reasonable_o complain_v of_o such_o rule_n as_o their_o master_n impose_v on_o they_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o acquit_v the_o indian_n of_o their_o service_n to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o release_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o convent_v bishop_n and_o hospital_n and_o hereof_o give_v immediate_a advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o friar_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v depute_v to_o carry_v this_o message_n depart_v from_o new_a spain_n and_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a wind_n gain_v a_o prosperous_a passage_n and_o arrive_v safe_a in_o castille_n from_o whence_o they_o hasten_v with_o all_o diligence_n into_o germany_n to_o represent_v their_o cause_n before_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o war_n in_o germany_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o persecution_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a person_n which_o the_o heretic_n exercise_v in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o grievous_a the_o friar_n think_v fit_a to_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o accouter_fw-fr themselves_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o soldier_n in_o short_a their_o negotiation_n at_o the_o court_n be_v successful_a and_o speedy_o dispatch_v have_v obtain_v his_o majesty_n royal_a hand_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o redress_v of_o their_o aggrievance_n they_o by_o the_o first_o fleet_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o how_o prevalent_a the_o recommendation_n and_o report_n which_o the_o visitor_n have_v give_v they_o be_v towards_o the_o relief_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o aggrievance_n so_o soon_o as_o these_o dispatch_n arrive_v at_o mexico_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v at_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n they_o all_o immediate_o repair_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o visitor_n but_o in_o a_o far_o different_a manner_n and_o with_o a_o more_o cheerful_a aspect_n than_o when_o they_o first_o come_v to_o offer_v their_o petition_n and_o consideration_n against_o the_o new_a statute_n for_o now_o without_o that_o sullenness_n of_o look_n which_o they_o former_o show_v they_o now_o with_o smile_n and_o pleasant_a look_n return_v he_o many_o thanks_o for_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v so_o kind_o write_v in_o their_o favour_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o royal_a mandate_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o he_o command_v the_o visitor_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n until_o far_a order_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v therein_o add_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v speedy_o give_v direction_n for_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o according_o in_o the_o very_a next_o fleet_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mandoca_n to_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lay_v waste_n and_o without_o any_o possessor_n all_o which_o give_v such_o general_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n give_v order_n for_o a_o day_n of_o festivity_n and_o rejoice_v to_o be_v solemn_o celebrate_v which_o be_v perform_v with_o bull-baiting_n and_o other_o sport_n and_o pastime_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o practise_v before_o after_o which_o all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n vanish_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o far_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o new_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n a_o instance_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o leave_v a_o widow_n without_o issue_n the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o visitor_n ordain_v that_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n shall_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n subject_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o which_o action_n take_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o jealousy_n they_o apprehend_v concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n thus_o don_n francisco_n tello_n have_v perform_v all_o matter_n in_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o settle_v every_o thing_n according_a as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o his_o majesty_n he_o return_v again_o to_o castille_n where_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o granada_n and_o valladolid_n and_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1566._o his_o majesty_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osma_n thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n in_o mexico_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o sad_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o in_o peru_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n to_o those_o of_o mexico_n occasion_v great_a disorder_n in_o that_o empire_n the_o riches_n whereof_o be_v great_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v the_o more_o severity_n and_o rigour_n to_o put_v the_o new_a statute_n in_o practice_n whence_o proceed_v so_o many_o slaughter_n ruin_n robbery_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o describe_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o those_o misery_n which_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n sustain_v in_o that_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o confusion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o league_n together_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n royal_a commentary_n book_n iu._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v on_o the_o continent_n and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o peru._n in_o the_o precede_a history_n we_o have_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n cause_v by_o the_o moderation_n wisdom_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o visitor_n don_n francisco_n tello_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n we_o be_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a oblige_v to_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o ruin_n slaughter_v and_o other_o calamity_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o peru_n cause_v by_o the_o rigour_n severity_n and_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n who_o so_o obstinate_o against_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n of_o
who_o party_n all_o the_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o estate_n in_o spain_n adhere_v on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o actual_o serve_v until_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o determine_v the_o quarrel_n if_o a_o succeed_a king_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v shall_v have_v deprive_v all_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n both_o of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o what_o trouble_n will_v it_o have_v create_v and_o how_o will_v it_o have_v move_v the_o spirit_n of_o all_o the_o powerful_a man_n in_o spain_n the_o like_o which_o happen_v between_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n and_o that_o of_o portugal_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o example_n as_o namely_o the_o party_n which_o hold_v for_o beltraneja_n who_o be_v twice_o swear_v princess_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o she_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n appear_v who_o when_o queen_n isabel_n call_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n reply_v pray_v god_n madam_n that_o we_o may_v overcome_v they_o for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v call_v we_o traitor_n and_o prove_v we_o so_o too_o to_o apply_v these_o particular_n in_o history_n to_o the_o present_a case_n what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o say_v they_o if_o the_o successor_n to_o this_o king_n shall_v seize_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o war._n beside_o all_o which_o they_o utter_v many_o scandalous_a and_o seditious_a word_n which_o we_o purposely_o omit_v not_o to_o offend_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v high_o incense_v thereat_o and_o both_o side_n put_v into_o a_o fermentation_n whence_o all_o those_o mischief_n be_v derive_v which_o afterward_o happen_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v now_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o messenger_n from_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n come_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o outward_a appearance_n kind_o and_o with_o much_o respect_n and_o give_v they_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n that_o they_o may_v return_v free_o again_o to_o los_fw-la reyes_n where_o be_v return_v they_o render_v a_o sad_a relation_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n wherewith_o the_o new_a law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o rude_a and_o morose_a humour_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o admit_v of_o no_o plea_n or_o petition_n or_o appeal_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o serve_v to_o add_v new_a fuel_n and_o blow_v all_o into_o a_o flame_n both_o in_o los_fw-la reyes_n cozco_n and_o in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o they_o begin_v general_o to_o discourse_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o receive_v this_o vice-king_n not_o obey_v the_o new_a law_n which_o he_o be_v put_v into_o practice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o very_a day_n that_o he_o enter_v vice-king_n into_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o his_o law_n be_v publish_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o master_n of_o their_o indian_n nor_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o take_v their_o indian_n from_o they_o his_o law_n and_o new_a regulation_n include_v so_o many_o severe_a thing_n that_o all_o their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o life_n endanger_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o they_o take_v away_o their_o indian_n from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o with_o the_o almagrians_n or_o the_o piçarrist_n they_o may_v also_o take_v off_o their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o case_n intolerable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v though_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o live_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o slave_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o mutinous_a humour_n the_o whole_a city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n be_v incense_v that_o they_o have_v almost_o take_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o receive_v the_o vice-king_n which_o they_o have_v certain_o pursue_v have_v not_o the_o receiver_n general_n name_v suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr aguero_n who_o be_v principal_a man_n of_o that_o corporation_n and_o great_o esteem_v for_o their_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o rash_a design_n so_o that_o at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o state_n and_o with_o much_o solemnity_n in_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o service_n and_o humility_n they_o may_v incline_v his_o mind_n to_o some_o sort_n of_o flexibility_n and_o good_a nature_n at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v lend_v a_o gentle_a ear_n to_o the_o plea_n which_o they_o make_v for_o themselves_o and_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v and_o subdue_v this_o new_a world_n with_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n who_o have_v acquire_v this_o rich_a empire_n ought_v more_o especial_o to_o be_v cherish_v and_o favour_v as_o person_n of_o high_a merit_n and_o desert_n it_o be_v thus_o determine_v to_o receive_v the_o vice-king_n all_o the_o people_n deck_v themselves_o with_o their_o best_a ornament_n and_o array_n prepare_v themselves_o against_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entry_n into_o this_o city_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n yllen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr aguero_n be_v scandalous_o treat_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o mutinied_a against_o they_o whensoever_o as_o any_o thing_n go_v cross_v or_o contrary_a to_o their_o humour_n say_v that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n they_o have_v solicit_v and_o persuade_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o vice-king_n namely_o one_o of_o they_o be_v receiver_n general_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v justice_n little_o esteem_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o indian_n more_o in_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n than_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vice-king_n pursue_v his_o journey_n put_v the_o new_a law_n in_o execution_n in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o usual_a severity_n and_o rigour_n without_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o the_o contrary_a give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o none_o but_o as_o a_o good_a minister_n and_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n without_o respect_n or_o regard_n unto_o any_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n call_v huaura_n where_o at_o the_o inn_n he_o neither_o find_v indian_a nor_o provision_n nor_o any_o accommodation_n whatsoever_o the_o which_o though_o in_o reality_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o default_n and_o omission_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o los_fw-la reyes_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o vice-king_n yet_o he_o otherwise_o take_v it_o and_o attribute_v the_o want_n thereof_o to_o antonio_n the_o solar_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o a_o citizen_n because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a proprietor_n of_o that_o valley_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v high_o incense_v against_o he_o and_o more_o vehement_o when_o upon_o a_o white_a wall_n of_o that_o inn_n which_o as_o the_o say_n go_v be_v the_o paper_n of_o bold_a and_o angry_a man_n he_o see_v this_o motto_n write_v he_o that_o will_v drive_v i_o from_o my_o house_n and_o land_n i_o will_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o this_o world_n if_o i_o can_v the_o which_o sentence_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o antonio_n solar_a or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o order_n he_o conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o he_o which_o though_o he_o conceal_v for_o a_o while_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o burst_v out_o as_o hereafter_o will_v be_v declare_v chap._n v._n in_o what_o manner_n they_o receive_v the_o vice-king_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o of_o the_o great_a trouble_n which_o it_o cause_v both_o to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v the_o people_n discontent_v sad_a and_o enrage_a though_o they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v it_o when_o the_o vice-king_n arrive_v about_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o rimac_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o several_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o particular_o by_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o don_n geronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n afterward_o make_v archbishop_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o city_n the_o vice-king_n receive_v they_o all_o with_o much_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n especial_o the_o bishop_n and_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n entertain_v no_o other_o discourse_n with_o they_o in_o the_o
not_o justifyable_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n hereunto_o the_o vice-king_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v hang_v he_o as_o well_o for_o that_o motto_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v write_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o inn_n as_o also_o for_o several_a other_o scandalous_a report_n he_o have_v vent_v against_o his_o person_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o witness_n to_o produce_v in_o this_o matter_n yet_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o vice-king_n he_o have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o imprison_v he_o but_o also_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n if_o he_o so_o please_v without_o render_v a_o account_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o which_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o on_o these_o term_n they_o part_v so_o that_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o saturday_n follow_v free_v antonio_n solar_a from_o the_o prison_n and_o confine_v he_o only_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o speedy_o afterward_o they_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v anger_v the_o vice-king_n to_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o contrive_v some_o way_n of_o revenge_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v effect_v in_o this_o manner_n which_o be_v this_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o judge_n with_o their_o servant_n be_v lodge_v and_o diet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o have_v be_v there_o lodge_v and_o board_v by_o order_n of_o the_o vice-king_n for_o a_o short_a time_n until_o they_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o now_o the_o vice-king_n think_v to_o do_v they_o a_o discourtesy_n recall_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n forbid_v the_o citizen_n to_o entertain_v they_o long_o upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o king_n honour_n nor_o to_o their_o own_o quality_n to_o lodge_v upon_o freequarter_n or_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n give_v for_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o their_o lodging_n they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o convenient_a place_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v hire_v a_o house_n by_o lease_n for_o some_o term_n of_o year_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v pay_v for_o their_o diet_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o conversation_n with_o merchant_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a or_o prohibit_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v practise_v in_o castille_n by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o to_o understand_v by_o information_n from_o trade_a man_n all_o the_o transaction_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world._n in_o this_o manner_n both_o party_n remain_v at_o variance_n each_o with_o other_o which_o be_v apparent_a at_o all_o time_n whensoever_o occasion_n offer_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o one_o day_n dr._n alvarez_n make_v affidavit_fw-la before_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n in_o gold_n to_o diego_n alvarez_n who_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o the_o vice-king_n to_o have_v he_o nominate_v and_o prefer_v to_o a_o office_n by_o the_o vice-king_n the_o which_o deposition_n he_o high_o resent_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a and_o the_o same_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n say_v he_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v like_o two_o different_a faction_n and_o party_n to_o increase_v which_o so_o soon_o as_o antonio_n solar_a be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o go_v private_o about_o raise_v mutiny_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o vice-king_n to_o increase_v and_o inflame_v which_o they_o report_v abroad_o many_o bad_a thing_n which_o the_o vice-king_n have_v say_v and_o do_v and_o though_o all_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n do_v so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n or_o imagination_n of_o the_o vice-king_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr be_v hate_a and_o detest_a by_o the_o people_n all_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o find_v easy_a admittance_n and_o he_o appear_v as_o black_a as_o common_a same_o can_v make_v he_o for_o such_o indignation_n the_o people_n conceive_v against_o he_o that_o the_o name_n of_o vice-king_n become_v as_o odious_a though_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o govern_v peru_n as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o family_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o diego_n fernandez_n palentino_n also_o dr._n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr yllescas_fw-la in_o his_o pontifical_a history_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o peru_n give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o froward_a and_o uneasy_a disposition_n of_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n after_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a quiet_o and_o peaceable_o govern_v all_o matter_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v supersede_v by_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n of_o avola_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o character_n of_o vice-king_n bring_v with_o he_o many_o severe_a rule_n and_o law_n which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n over_o and_o above_o which_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n the_o which_o this_o doctor_n yllescas_n declare_v in_o a_o few_o word_n and_o say_v more_o than_o all_o our_o historian_n dare_v to_o say_v or_o write_v upon_o this_o particular_a subject_n whilst_o these_o disturbance_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyes_n the_o like_a mutiny_n or_o great_a arise_v in_o other_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o less_o consideration_n howsoever_o the_o like_a spirit_n of_o ambition_n envy_n tyranny_n and_o desire_n of_o government_n do_v not_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o now_o dissension_n and_o quarrel_n overran_a all_o and_o amid_o these_o turmoil_n the_o poor_a prince_n manco_n inca_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v kill_v though_o he_o remain_v content_a and_o quiet_a in_o his_o retirement_n and_o become_v a_o voluntary_a exile_n whilst_o other_o man_n strive_v for_o his_o empire_n commit_v many_o murder_n and_o slaughter_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o we_o may_v apprehend_v other_o more_o bloody_a yet_o to_o come_v in_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o to_o be_v more_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a than_o those_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o diego_n mandez_n and_o gomez_n perez_n with_o six_o other_o spaniard_n who_o we_o former_o nominate_v and_o mention_v to_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n where_o they_o have_v be_v confine_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o piçarros_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o have_v take_v refuge_n with_o this_o inca_n they_o by_o his_o mean_n come_v to_o know_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o information_n and_o advice_n concern_v the_o new_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n arise_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o vice-king_n come_v to_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o and_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n the_o inca_n who_o be_v encompass_v within_o the_o craggy_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o subject_n of_o all_o these_o revolution_n which_o he_o think_v may_v be_v of_o benefit_n and_o concernment_n to_o he_o with_o this_o news_n diego_n mendez_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v high_o please_v and_o persuade_v the_o inca_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o vice-king_n desire_v his_o licence_n to_o be_v enlarge_v from_o his_o retirement_n and_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o any_o thing_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o inca_n be_v induce_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v this_o petition_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n also_o write_v as_o from_o themselves_o desire_v a_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o protection_n or_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o lordship_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o gomez_n perez_n be_v the_o person_n appoint_v and_o elect_v to_o be_v ambassador_n from_o
such_o as_o become_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n to_o which_o piçarro_n make_v answer_v that_o since_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o implacable_a spirit_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v often_o boast_v that_o he_o bring_v a_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o with_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o their_o representative_a to_o stand_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o pocket_n until_o the_o other_o shall_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o go_v in_o such_o manner_n on_o this_o errant_a he_o will_v choose_v to_o return_v unto_o his_o own_o house_n and_o retirement_n and_o there_o expect_v his_o fate_n than_o to_o anticipate_v his_o death_n by_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o citizen_n see_v the_o resolution_n of_o piçarro_n and_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o allege_v can_v not_o but_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o his_o opinion_n as_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o permit_v he_o to_o raise_v man_n under_o notion_n only_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o as_o several_a author_n aver_v in_o his_o passage_n through_o those_o mountain_n wherein_o the_o prince_n manco_n inca_n have_v fortify_v himself_o and_o with_o this_o licence_n and_o under_o this_o colour_n for_o raise_v man_n he_o increase_v his_o number_n to_o four_o hundred_o man_n as_o gomara_n say_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o many_o more_o which_o when_o the_o city_n observe_v they_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o election_n and_o design_n which_o put_v on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o rebellion_n rather_o than_o the_o humble_a guise_n of_o petitioner_n against_o which_o way_n of_o proceed_n many_o make_v their_o protest_n and_o particular_o the_o three_o before_o name_v as_o gomara_n report_v howsoever_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n pursue_v his_o design_n write_v very_o instant_a and_o urge_v letter_n unto_o all_o part_n where_o spaniard_n inhabit_v and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o three_o city_n before_o mention_v but_o to_o the_o plantation_n of_o indian_n address_v himself_o to_o they_o all_o particular_o with_o such_o endear_n term_n as_o might_n best_o affect_v they_o offer_v to_o they_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o spend_v in_o their_o service_n either_o upon_o the_o present_a emergency_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n which_o shall_v occur_v for_o the_o future_a by_o which_o his_o design_n be_v no_o long_o under_o a_o dubious_a sense_n or_o disguise_n but_o become_v clear_a and_o evident_a as_o the_o three_o historian_n write_v for_o that_o he_o set_v up_o a_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o peru_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ancient_a patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o brother_n francisco_n piçarro_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v he_o chief_a governor_n and_o after_o he_o who_o he_o shall_v nominate_v to_o succeed_v he_o during_o life_n so_o that_o the_o government_n be_v give_v for_o two_o life_n as_o be_v also_o the_o distribution_n of_o indian_n and_o those_o hold_v by_o vassalage_n for_o two_o life_n according_a to_o the_o original_n grant_v give_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n chap._n ix_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v his_o several_a captain_n and_o officer_n depart_v from_o cozco_n the_o vice-king_n in_o like_a manner_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o appoint_v captain_n and_o imprison_v vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n proceed_v in_o raise_v man_n so_o that_o now_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o open_a war_n than_o a_o address_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n for_o relief_n against_o oppression_n and_o to_o make_v his_o design_n yet_o more_o manifest_a he_o send_v francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n who_o be_v my_o godfather_n into_o the_o great_a road_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n with_o a_o party_n of_o twenty_o man_n beside_o indian_n careful_o to_o intercept_v all_o person_n that_o pass_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o travel_v thither_o either_o from_o cozco_n or_o rimac_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n he_o feise_v as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o person_n decease_v and_o monies_n deposit_v which_o he_o take_v up_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n and_o to_o re-pay_a the_o same_o again_o with_o interest_n all_o which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n the_o cannon_n which_o gaspar_n rodriguez_n and_o his_o companion_n transport_v from_o huamanca_n to_o cozco_n and_o which_o be_v many_o and_o very_a good_a he_o seize_v upon_o and_o take_v with_o he_o for_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o which_o he_o give_v order_n to_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n for_o compound_v which_o they_o want_v not_o saltpetre_n in_o abundance_n for_o in_o the_o part_n near_o cozco_n the_o best_a saltpetre_n be_v dig_v in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n the_o captain_n name_v for_o his_o army_n be_v alonso_n de_fw-fr toro_n captain_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v former_o be_v major_a general_n to_o don_n pedro_n porto_n carrero_n pedro_n cermenno_n be_v appoint_v captain_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n john_n velez_n de_fw-fr guevara_n and_o diego_n gumiel_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o lance_n and_o hernando_n bachicao_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v twenty_o excellent_a piece_n moreover_o carate_a in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o provide_v both_o ball_n and_o powder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n necessary_a and_o require_v to_o his_o cannon_n and_o have_v thus_o prepare_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o evil_a intent_n he_o then_o profess_v open_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v discover_v that_o great_a and_o vast_a continent_n and_o by_o their_o adventure_n hazard_n and_o achievement_n reduce_v the_o same_o with_o the_o help_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n commission_n under_o his_o royal_a power_n in_o return_n whereof_o he_o have_v remit_v vast_a quantity_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n as_o may_v evident_o appear_v upon_o the_o list_n and_o register_n and_o that_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n his_o majesty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n or_o himself_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o send_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o their_o estate_n from_o which_o no_o person_n be_v exempt_v who_o by_o one_o matter_n or_o the_o other_o be_v not_o concern_v and_o bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o rule_n and_o new_a regulation_n and_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o obstinate_a person_n one_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n 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port_n make_v sail_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o brigantine_n and_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v back_o and_o both_o the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n hang_v at_o the_o yard-arm_n which_o much_o offend_v the_o town_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o repent_v of_o their_o folly_n in_o trust_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o bachicao_n who_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o timely_a relief_n from_o captain_n john_n guzman_n who_o be_v raise_v man_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o man_n afterward_o revolt_v to_o bachicao_n who_o also_o seize_v on_o the_o cannon_n which_o vaca_n the_o castro_n have_v bring_v thither_o with_o the_o ship_n on_o which_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n thus_o do_v bachicao_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n seize_v their_o estate_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o 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trouble_v because_o he_o know_v that_o at_o length_n he_o shall_v come_v off_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a minister_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o according_o succeed_v for_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a place_n in_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n from_o which_o he_o be_v so_o long_o keep_v out_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v then_o the_o most_o ancient_a member_n of_o all_o that_o council_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n i_o find_v he_o when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o and_o beside_o this_o favour_n of_o his_o restauration_n he_o have_v other_o reward_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n for_o his_o hard_a usage_n and_o service_n perform_v in_o peru_n in_o conservation_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o to_o his_o son_n don_n antonio_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o also_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 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command_v to_o march_v before_o to_o truxillo_n and_o piçarro_n himself_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n remain_v behind_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n about_o this_o time_n a_o brigantine_n from_o arequepa_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o lima_n which_o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o account_n of_o piçarro_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o come_v in_o another_o ship_n from_o the_o continent_n belong_v to_o gonçalo_n martel_n and_o which_o bring_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o be_v thence_o convey_v to_o cozco_n where_o his_o habitation_n be_v this_o happy_a accident_n so_o encourage_v piçarro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o insolent_a thereupon_o and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v be_v on_o their_o side_n they_o believe_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v their_o own_o thus_o far_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n to_o which_o diego_n fernandez_n add_v that_o they_o become_v so_o proud_a and_o make_v such_o 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with_o much_o satisfaction_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o flattery_n of_o his_o abettor_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o diego_n fernandez_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o thirty_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n on_o the_o vessel_n which_o late_o come_v into_o lima_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n jade_v great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o thereon_o ship_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o select_a soldier_n and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a countenance_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o carry_v doctor_n cepeda_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n with_o he_o as_o also_o john_n de_fw-fr caceres_n the_o accountant_a general_n so_o that_o by_o the_o departure_n of_o cepeda_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v dissolve_v there_o remain_v no_o other_o judge_n at_o los_fw-es reyes_n beside_o cepeda_n and_o far_o to_o prevent_v the_o come_n forth_o of_o other_o order_n or_o warrant_n piçarro_n carry_v the_o royal_a seal_n with_o he_o and_o because_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o confide_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o faithful_a person_n who_o he_o can_v trust_v and_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o lorenço_v de_fw-fr aldana_n to_o who_o he_o delegated_a the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o prudent_a wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v very_o rich_a have_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n in_o arequepa_n with_o who_o he_o leave_v eight_o hundred_o man_n for_o guard_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n and_o piçarro_n go_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v any_o command_n over_o the_o indian_n and_o take_v ship_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1545_o and_o sail_v to_o port_n santa_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o truxillo_n where_o he_o land_v and_o remain_v some_o day_n until_o his_o other_o force_n can_v come_v up_o because_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o pasturage_n be_v green_a and_o well_o grow_v but_o lest_o he_o shall_v oppress_v and_o burden_n the_o spaniard_n by_o his_o long_a abode_n there_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o province_n of_o colic_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n until_o his_o force_n can_v come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o then_o make_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o his_o man_n it_o appear_v on_o the_o muster-roll_n that_o his_o number_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o vice-king_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n yet_o piçarro_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n both_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o in_o his_o man_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n veterane_n soldier_n train_v up_o to_o war_n have_v be_v in_o many_o battle_n and_o see_v much_o of_o action_n and_o beside_o they_o know_v the_o country_n and_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n and_o have_v be_v practise_v therein_o ever_o since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v first_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soldier_n of_o the_o vice-king_n be_v all_o new-raised_a man_n late_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n not_o train_v to_o the_o war_n poor_a ill-habited_a and_o arm_a and_o their_o powder_n bad_a beside_o other_o want_n which_o be_v among_o they_o chap._n xxv_o the_o great_a preparation_n and_o provision_n make_v by_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n to_o pass_v a_o desert_n he_o faces_z the_o vice-king_n force_n who_o retreat_v to_o quitu_fw-la the_o good_a and_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o colic_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o make_v all_o the_o provision_n he_o can_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n for_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v over_o a_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a desert_n of_o twenty_o league_n over_o where_o be_v neither_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o refreshment_n and_o because_o water_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a passage_n he_o summon_v in_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o those_o part_n round_o to_o bring_v all_o their_o pail_n bucket_n and_o jar_n for_o water_n and_o command_v that_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o soldier_n clothes_n and_o other_o baggage_n behind_o to_o carry_v water_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o indian_n be_v lade_v without_o any_o other_o encumbrance_n than_o that_o of_o water_n and_o twenty_o five_o horseman_n be_v send_v before_o by_o the_o common_a road_n who_o be_v to_o give_v out_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o scout_n of_o the_o vice-king_n army_n that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v come_v in_o person_n through_o the_o desert_n that_o way_n but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n have_v take_v the_o other_o road._n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v every_o horseman_n carry_v the_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n behind_o he_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n upon_o both_o the_o road_n receive_v advice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o time_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o which_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v go_v out_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n be_v bring_v together_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v cassa_fw-mi from_o whence_o they_o hasten_v away_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o be_v able_a of_o which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n receive_v intelligence_n about_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o make_v no_o stay_n at_o st._n michael_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n or_o recruit_v his_o provision_n but_o without_o stop_n or_o delay_v pursue_v after_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o night_n travel_v eight_o league_n where_o overtake_v they_o he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n seize_v all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n hang_v several_a who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o pass_v over_o rocky_a and_o almost_o unaccessible_a way_n without_o refreshment_n they_o take_v prisoner_n every_o day_n who_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n lag_v behind_o then_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o send_v by_o indian_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o vice-king_n camp_n promise_v pardon_n and_o great_a reward_n to_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v kill_v he_o the_o which_o serve_v to_o create_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n among_o those_o who_o be_v join_v with_o the_o vice-king_n every_o one_o be_v afraid_a of_o each_o other_o which_o suspicion_n prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n and_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o
serna_n and_o gaspar_n gil_n who_o be_v two_o captain_n of_o he_o keep_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o piçarro_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o lance_n though_o it_o be_v say_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a at_o least_o piçarro_n never_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a suspicion_n he_o cause_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n to_o be_v stab_v with_o a_o dagger_n though_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o that_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suspect_v and_o in_o reality_n deserve_v high_o from_o he_o have_v adhere_v faithful_o to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o be_v come_v to_o quitu_fw-la he_o give_v order_n to_o licenciado_n alvarez_n to_o hang_v up_o gomez_n estacio_fw-la and_o alvero_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o be_v citizen_n of_o guayaquil_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o gomara_n this_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n give_v much_o cause_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n who_o every_o where_o speak_v against_o the_o vice-king_n and_o his_o cause_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o who_o thus_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n or_o the_o least_o suspicion_n can_v put_v man_n to_o death_n and_o therefore_o many_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o party_n and_o deny_v he_o the_o assistence_n they_o otherwise_o design_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o incur_v the_o like_a fate_n with_o other_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o vice-king_n in_o quitu_fw-la and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o we_o shall_v relate_v the_o success_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o pass_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la with_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v country_n above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n distant_a each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v that_o these_o quarrel_n shall_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o influence_n affair_n at_o so_o far_o a_o distance_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o death_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n the_o insurrection_n of_o diego_n centeno_n the_o opposition_n which_o alonso_n the_o toro_n make_v against_o it_o and_o the_o defeat_n he_o give_v he_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n who_o the_o vice-king_n have_v summon_v to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistence_n be_v actual_o on_o their_o way_n to_o he_o but_o hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v send_v francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n with_o commission_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n true_o zealous_a and_o affectionate_a to_o his_o cause_n and_o indeed_o he_o show_v himself_o real_o so_o to_o be_v for_o have_v information_n that_o a_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o that_o place_n call_v don_n gomez_n de_fw-fr luna_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o house_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o one_o day_n the_o emperor_n will_v reign_v in_o peru_n he_o present_o take_v he_o and_o clap_v he_o up_o in_o the_o common_a prison_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o he_o but_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n make_v several_a address_n in_o his_o behalf_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o ill_a language_n which_o a_o certain_a person_n take_v notice_n of_o bold_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v he_o they_o will_v at_o which_o almendras_n though_o high_o offend_v conceal_v his_o displeasure_n for_o a_o while_n and_o at_o midnight_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o there_o strangle_a don_n gomez_n and_o draw_v his_o body_n to_o the_o marketplace_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o corpse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o great_o offend_v hereat_o as_o carate_v in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o his_o 20_o book_n relate_v that_o the_o sense_n thereof_o be_v general_a and_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o common_a concernment_n and_o particular_o one_o call_v diego_n centeno_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n rodrigo_n take_v it_o much_o to_o heart_n have_v have_v a_o particular_a friendship_n for_o gomez_n and_o though_o this_o centeno_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o piçarro_n when_o he_o make_v his_o first_o insurrection_n and_o follow_v he_o from_o cozco_n to_o los_fw-la reyes_n have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n yet_o afterward_o discover_v the_o evil_a design_n and_o intention_n of_o piçarro_n he_o obtain_v leave_v from_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o his_o command_n over_o indian_n where_o he_o quiet_o reside_v until_o such_o time_n as_o this_o unhappy_a death_n of_o gomez_n fall_v out_o which_o first_o move_v he_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o be_v able_a to_o free_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o that_o people_n from_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n namely_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr esquivel_n alonso_n de_fw-fr camargo_n hernan_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sagura_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendiera_fw-fr john_n ortiz_n de_fw-fr carate_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o person_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v a_o confidence_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o kill_v francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n which_o according_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n one_o sunday_n morning_n at_o his_o own_o house_n stab_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n just_a as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o hear_v mass_n and_o be_v not_o quite_o dead_a they_o draw_v he_o out_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o his_o head._n not_o be_v there_o much_o fear_n that_o any_o great_a tumult_n will_v follow_v hereupon_o among_o the_o people_n because_o almendras_n be_v general_o hate_v and_o ill_o speak_v of_o in_o all_o part_n in_o his_o place_n diego_n centeno_n be_v name_v captain_n general_n who_o also_o give_v commission_n to_o several_a other_o captain_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n raise_v man_n and_o provide_v arm_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o to_o hinder_v all_o intelligence_n from_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o set_v watch_n and_o guard_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o moreover_o he_o send_v lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o arequepa_n to_o seize_v if_o possible_a upon_o pedro_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n who_o remain_v there_o with_o character_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o covert_o but_o the_o fuentes_n receive_v timely_a advice_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v in_o the_o charcas_n upon_o which_o he_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n enter_v therein_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n arm_n horse_n with_o what_o money_n he_o can_v find_v and_o so_o he_o return_v to_o join_v with_o diego_n centeno_n who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o villa_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o there_o they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o assemble_v together_o diego_n centeno_n make_v they_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n until_o that_o time_n he_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o many_o slaughter_v he_o be_v guilty_a and_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o spill_v of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o by_o menace_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v governor_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n but_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v away_o their_o indian_a plantation_n and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v encourage_v man_n to_o speak_v thing_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n to_o which_o he_o add_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o object_v against_o piçarro_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o deny_v their_o allegiance_n the_o which_o reason_n diego_n centeno_n urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o frank_o offer_v to_o follow_v his_o command_n in_o what_o enterprise_n
cartagena_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o frigate_n attend_v a_o opportunity_n to_o incommode_v the_o enemy_n but_o doctor_n ribera_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n appease_v the_o people_n the_o best_a they_o can_v and_o leave_v some_o force_n and_o captain_n for_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n they_o return_v to_o panama_n chap._n xxxiii_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n recruit_n himself_o in_o popayan_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n pretend_v to_o go_v for_o quitu_fw-la hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o cause_v his_o removal_n from_o thence_o the_o vice-king_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o pedro_n puelles_fw-fr we_o before_o mention_v that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v in_o popayan_n where_o to_o keep_v himself_o in_o action_n he_o engross_v all_o the_o iron_n of_o that_o province_n to_o work_v which_o he_o compel_v the_o smith_n to_o come_v in_o and_o set_v up_o forge_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v above_o two_o hundred_o fire-arm_n with_o crosslet_n and_o armour_n proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o then_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o sebastian_n governor_n of_o belalcaçar_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o his_o call_v john_n cabreras_n who_o be_v then_o by_o order_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n employ_v in_o a_o new_a conquest_n of_o the_o indian_n wherein_o he_o give_v they_o a_o particular_a intelligence_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o peru_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o history_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o have_v force_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o that_o now_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v again_o upon_o he_o to_o which_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o competent_a army_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o which_o they_o will_v do_v most_o signal_n service_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o have_v overcome_v and_o kill_v that_o tyrant_n they_o may_v large_o share_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peru_n which_o will_v be_v much_o better_a than_o all_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o beside_o which_o promise_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v they_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o diego_n centeno_n be_v actual_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o peru_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o every_o day_n his_o force_n increase_v so_o that_o now_o in_o case_n the_o tyrant_n be_v but_o attack_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v out_o he_o also_o send_v they_o warrant_n to_o take_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n in_o several_a town_n and_o village_n near_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pesos_n of_o gold_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o captain_n have_v receive_v these_o order_n obey_v they_o with_o all_o readiness_n and_o with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n well_o arm_v come_v and_o kiss_v the_o vice-king_n hand_n the_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o send_v the_o like_a order_n to_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n cartagena_n and_o other_o part_n demand_v succour_n and_o assistence_n from_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v get_v a_o body_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n all_o reasonable_a well_o arm_v but_o this_o success_n be_v again_o temper_v with_o the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o two_o captain_n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr yllanez_fw-fr at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v because_o he_o have_v great_a expectation_n from_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v nothing_o to_o trouble_v he_o but_o only_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o vice-king_n for_o he_o can_v not_o think_v himself_o secure_a whilst_o he_o live_v and_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o the_o vice-king_n or_o march_v into_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n which_o be_v very_o scarce_o in_o those_o part_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v march_v into_o the_o charcas_n to_o suppress_v the_o insurrection_n of_o diego_n centeno_n and_o to_o leave_v captain_n pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr with_o three_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o vice-king_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o attempt_n thereupon_o and_o to_o put_v a_o better_a colour_n on_o this_o feign_a design_n and_o make_v it_o more_o public_a he_o name_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o remain_v behind_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o maintenance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_o he_o march_v out_o of_o quitu_fw-la and_o take_v care_v that_o information_n hereof_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o vice-king_n to_o perform_v which_o a_o ill-man_n who_o the_o vice-king_n have_v send_v for_o his_o spy_n into_o those_o part_n be_v very_o instrumental_a for_o this_o rogue_n have_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o great_a reward_n from_o piçarro_n discover_v the_o design_n he_o be_v upon_o and_o betray_v to_o he_o the_o cypher_n which_o the_o vice-king_n have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n cause_v he_o to_o write_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v and_o cause_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o indian_a whole_o ignorant_a of_o this_o treachery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cause_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr to_o write_v to_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n then_o in_o popayan_n that_o he_o be_v quarter_v in_o quitu_fw-la with_o three_o hundred_o man_n so_o that_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o come_v thither_o and_o divertise_v themselves_o with_o he_o for_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v find_v safety_n and_o a_o hearty_a welcome_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a by_o the_o absence_n and_o retirement_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n from_o thence_o and_o he_o deliver_v these_o letter_n to_o certain_a indian_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o the_o departure_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o confirm_v the_o content_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o be_v send_v and_o far_o he_o order_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr to_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o send_v these_o indian_n in_o a_o secret_a manner_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o a_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o outguard_n of_o the_o vice-king_n may_v intercept_v the_o letter_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o he_o the_o plot_n be_v thus_o lay_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o have_v be_v say_v depart_v from_o quitu_fw-la and_o have_v march_v three_o or_o four_o day_n he_o seign_v himself_o sick_a in_o excuse_n of_o his_o delay_n the_o vice-king_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n from_o his_o treacherous_a spy_n and_o likewise_o see_v the_o counterseited_a intelligence_n from_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr to_o both_o which_o he_o give_v undoubted_a belief_n he_o imagine_v that_o with_o four_o hundred_o man_n he_o may_v easy_o deal_v with_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr and_o after_o such_o a_o victory_n he_o may_v pursue_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o on_o this_o confidence_n and_o belief_n build_v his_o design_n for_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o other_o intelligence_n the_o road_n be_v obstruct_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o quitu_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrary_a gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v better_o inform_v by_o way_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o cannaris_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o of_o every_o day_n march_v which_o he_o make_v and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v come_v within_o twelve_o day_n march_v of_o quitu_fw-la he_o then_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o city_n to_o join_v with_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr from_o whence_o both_o the_o camp_n proceed_v with_o great_a joy_n think_v that_o now_o they_o have_v entrap_v the_o vice-king_n and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n and_o though_o they_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v eight_o hundred_o man_n strong_a yet_o piçarro_n confide_v in_o the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o his_o veterane_n soldier_n and_o contemn_v the_o rawness_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o muster_v and_o survey_v his_o man_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v two_o hundred_o firelock_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike-man_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horseman_n all_o dexterous_a and_o able_a soldier_n well_o provide_v and_o arm_v with_o quantity_n of_o powder_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a sort_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o firelock_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n and_o john_n velez_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o pike-man_n be_v hernando_n the_o bachicao_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr and_o gomez_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o the_o standard_n be_v carry_v by_o francis_n de_fw-fr ampuero_n and_o support_v by_o seventy_o horse_n benito_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n
between_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o sore_a and_o bloody_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o outcry_n that_o the_o number_n seem_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o charge_n captain_n john_n cabrera_n be_v slay_v and_o soon_o after_o captain_n sancho_n sanchez_n d'_fw-fr avila_n but_o before_o he_o fall_v he_o do_v great_a execution_n with_o his_o sword_n have_v cut_v down_o whole_a file_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o number_n and_o advantage_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o range_v victorious_o on_o all_o side_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v kill_v with_o most_o of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o vice-king_n fight_v very_o stout_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o charge_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o dismount_v alonso_n de_fw-fr montalto_n beside_o other_o exploit_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v disguise_v in_o his_o habit_n for_o over_o his_o arm_n he_o wear_v a_o indian_a coat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o when_o he_o see_v his_o force_n total_o defeat_v he_o will_v then_o have_v flee_v but_o his_o escape_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o arequepa_n call_v hernando_n de_fw-fr torres_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n with_o a_o battle-ax_n on_o the_o head_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o knock_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o carate_a in_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n give_v relation_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o these_o word_n the_o vice-king_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o tire_v with_o the_o last_o night_n march_n have_v neither_o rest_v nor_o sleep_v nor_o eat_v that_o to_o overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o horse_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a howsoever_o the_o battle_n be_v obstinate_o dispute_v between_o the_o foot_n but_o see_v the_o vice-king_n fall_v their_o courage_n fail_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n thus_o far_o carate_v if_o hernando_n de_fw-fr torres_n have_v know_v the_o person_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v have_v he_o discover_v who_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v spare_v his_o life_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o common_a man_n clothe_v in_o a_o indian_a habit_n he_o kill_v he_o without_o distinction_n the_o vice-king_n may_v rather_o have_v be_v blame_v for_o wear_v a_o disguise_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v but_o to_o fall_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o not_o to_o outlive_v his_o honour_n and_o power_n so_o soon_o as_o carvajal_n see_v that_o the_o field_n be_v their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o be_v secure_a of_o victory_n he_o with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v out_o for_o the_o vice-king_n that_o he_o may_v wreak_v his_o revenge_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o find_v that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr be_v give_v he_o another_o mortal_a wound_n though_o with_o his_o fall_n and_o a_o shot_n through_o his_o body_n he_o be_v then_o expire_a his_o last_o breath_n a_o common_a soldier_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o vice-king_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr otherwise_o it_o have_v remain_v unknown_a under_o the_o disguise_n licenciado_n carvajal_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v alight_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o have_v give_v he_o the_o last_o fatal_a stroke_n but_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v too_o mean_a a_o action_n for_o he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o a_o die_a man_n howsoever_o he_o command_v his_o negro_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n as_o he_o do_v and_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o to_o quitu_fw-la where_o it_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n until_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o in_o anger_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o bury_v together_o with_o the_o body_n a_o certain_a author_n give_v a_o relation_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o the_o vice-king_n be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o there_o for_o some_o time_n expose_v on_o the_o common_a gallow_n but_o this_o give_a offence_n to_o some_o people_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o body_n and_o inter_v together_o with_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v remarkable_a with_o what_o niceness_n this_o author_n touch_v this_o point_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o piçarro_n give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o head_n remove_v from_o the_o gallow_n he_o say_v that_o some_o take_a offence_n thereat_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v remove_v so_o that_o he_o seem_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o if_o by_o his_o order_n the_o head_n be_v expose_v or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o action_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v thereof_o he_o give_v immediate_a order_n to_o have_v it_o remove_v the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gomara_n but_o flattery_n and_o partiality_n to_o a_o side_n be_v always_o prevalent_a with_o writer_n who_o by_o add_v or_o diminish_v can_v make_v a_o story_n turn_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o please_v gomara_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n say_v that_o when_o hernando_n de_fw-fr torres_n have_v with_o a_o blow_n stun_v blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o knock_v he_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o believe_v unknown_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o indian_a habit_n herrera_n the_o confessor_n to_o piçarro_n come_v to_o confess_v he_o and_o first_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v to_o which_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr reply_v that_o that_o question_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v to_o do_v his_o office_n which_o he_o desire_v he_o without_o far_a query_n to_o perform_v for_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o some_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n will_v be_v commit_v on_o his_o person_n thus_o far_o gomara_n then_o come_v the_o executioner_n and_o cuff_n off_o his_o head_n and_o expose_v it_o on_o the_o gallow_n and_o some_o rude_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n draw_v out_o some_o hair_n from_o his_o beard_n and_o in_o disdain_n and_o triumph_v say_v your_o cruel_a and_o passionate_a temper_n have_v bring_v you_o to_o this_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n carry_v some_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n about_o he_o for_o several_a day_n until_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o order_n thus_o do_v this_o unfortunate_a gentleman_n end_v his_o day_n for_o insist_v too_o earnest_o on_o those_o method_n which_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n whence_o that_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ensue_v and_o those_o many_o commotion_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n and_o which_o prove_v fatal_a as_o well_o to_o indian_n as_o to_o spaniard_n as_o will_v also_o far_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o that_o relation_n which_o still_o remain_v and_o though_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o this_o point_n be_v much_o blame_v by_o many_o yet_o certain_o he_o be_v in_o part_n to_o be_v excuse_v on_o account_n of_o those_o precise_a and_o severe_a command_n he_o bring_v from_o court_n and_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n enjoin_v to_o execute_v as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o author_n who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o die_v often_o say_v as_o before_z mention_v chap._n xxxv_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o vice-king_n the_o action_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o pardon_n he_o give_v to_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v for_o the_o betteâ—_n government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n see_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o clear_a victory_n cause_v the_o â—_z to_o find_v a_o retreat_n for_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o people_n be_v great_o disperse_v in_o the_o pursuit_n whereby_o much_o blood_n be_v unnecessary_o spill_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vice-king_n two_o hundred_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o not_o above_o seven_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o piçarro_n as_o carate_v report_n because_o the_o people_n of_o the_o vice-king_n be_v so_o tire_v and_o weary_a with_o their_o long_a march_n the_o night_n before_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o fight_v and_o herein_o they_o show_v their_o great_a zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o die_v in_o
his_o book_n recite_v the_o whole_a letter_n wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o and_o piçarro_n meet_v at_o rimac_n he_o then_o make_v this_o discourse_n to_o he_o which_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o anticipate_v and_o repeat_v out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n sir_n say_v he_o a_o vice-king_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o battle_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o we_o and_o public_o place_v on_o the_o common_a gibbet_n after_o we_o have_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o royal_a standard_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o commit_v so_o many_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n upon_o the_o people_n what_o place_n can_v we_o expect_v for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n nay_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v off_o upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o that_o you_o can_v justify_v yourself_o and_o show_v as_o clear_v a_o innocence_n as_o the_o child_n which_o suck_v at_o the_o breast_n yet_o what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o most_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_n that_o can_v be_v make_v you_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o you_o have_v no_o safety_n but_o by_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n by_o which_o you_o will_v better_o secure_v your_o government_n than_o by_o expectation_n to_o receive_v it_o from_o another_o hand_n plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o your_o own_o head_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o your_o own_o friend_n and_o creature_n that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v for_o two_o life_n only_o do_v you_o give_v they_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o with_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o engage_v to_o defend_v you_o whilst_o they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o fortune_n you_o may_v also_o create_v new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v they_o with_o the_o same_o name_n as_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n or_o by_o the_o denomination_n of_o other_o saint_n to_o who_o you_o be_v more_o particular_o devote_v and_o you_o may_v frame_v other_o badge_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o your_o fancy_n and_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o habit_n you_o may_v assign_v they_o rent_n and_o pension_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o enjoy_v for_o a_o term_n of_o life_n as_o be_v common_a every_o where_o to_o the_o military_a order_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o will_v engage_v all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o reside_v in_o this_o empire_n to_o your_o party_n and_o draw_v those_o in_o who_o be_v averse_a and_o to_o bring_v the_o indian_n in_o likewise_o to_o your_o service_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o die_v for_o you_o as_o they_o do_v for_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n i_o will_v persuade_v you_o to_o marry_v that_o princess_n which_o be_v near_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o will_v have_v you_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o inca_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o this_o empire_n do_v now_o reside_v desire_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o solitary_a habitation_n that_o so_o you_o may_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v his_o sister_n or_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o you_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v infinite_o proud_a and_o overjoy_v with_o this_o alliance_n and_o such_o will_v be_v the_o universal_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o restore_v their_o inca_n to_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n that_o they_o will_v cheerful_o obey_v what_o servile_a office_n soever_o their_o inca_n shall_v command_v they_o for_o your_o service_n as_o the_o carriage_n of_o your_o provision_n depopulate_v town_n where_o your_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v make_v way_n and_o road_n where_o you_o shall_v direct_v and_o in_o fine_a you_o will_v hereby_o engage_v all_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v of_o your_o side_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o a_o enemy_n to_o want_v people_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n without_o which_o they_o can_v scarce_o pass_v in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o inca_n he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o you_o many_o suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o do_v his_o ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o as_o to_o yourself_o you_o and_o your_o minister_n and_o captain_n may_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o spaniard_n and_o require_v the_o inca_n when_o occasion_n serve_v to_o command_v his_o indian_n to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o service_n as_o you_o shall_v appoint_v and_o by_o these_o mean_v you_o will_v secure_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o you_o and_o engage_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o not_o false_a and_o spy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o both_o side_n moreover_o you_o will_v by_o this_o friendship_n of_o the_o inca_n amass_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o the_o indian_n dig_v throughout_o the_o empire_n and_o see_v they_o esteem_v not_o of_o it_o as_o riches_n or_o treasure_n they_o will_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o restauration_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o score_n of_o your_o alliance_n with_o they_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o discover_v to_o you_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v by_o their_o ancestor_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o that_o vast_a riches_n that_o as_o the_o say_n be_v you_o may_v therewith_o purchase_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o case_n you_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v the_o sole_a monarch_n of_o it_o and_o let_v not_o that_o be_v any_o scruple_n to_o you_o that_o you_o hereby_o usurp_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o when_o you_o be_v a_o king_n as_o the_o say_n be_v you_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n this_o country_n do_v once_o belong_v to_o the_o inca_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a prince_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o if_o any_o right_n may_v be_v claim_v on_o the_o score_n of_o conquest_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o to_o you_o and_o your_o brother_n who_o gain_v it_o at_o your_o own_o expense_n and_o with_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n of_o your_o life_n and_o now_o therefore_o to_o restore_v again_o the_o government_n to_o the_o inca_n the_o natural_a lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o generosity_n found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o also_o you_o will_v do_v right_a to_o yourself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o you_o who_o be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o a_o empire_n shall_v be_v a_o slave_n and_o subject_n in_o it_o or_o that_o he_o who_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o king_n shall_v out_o of_o a_o meanness_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o spirit_n render_v himself_o a_o vassal_n or_o a_o subject_a in_o it_o the_o success_n of_o all_o these_o action_n consist_v in_o make_v good_a the_o first_o step_n and_o gradation_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v of_o what_o i_o have_v propose_v which_o if_o well_o pursue_v will_v certain_o tend_v to_o your_o establishment_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o make_v all_o people_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o age_n to_o come_v acknowledge_v you_o and_o you_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o be_v the_o event_n what_o it_o will_v let_v i_o advise_v you_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n and_o title_n of_o king_n it_o be_v but_o what_o you_o have_v gain_v by_o your_o arm_n and_o valour_n and_o no_o less_o title_n than_o that_o can_v become_v you_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o repeat_v it_o again_o and_o again_o to_o you_o dye_v a_o king_n and_o not_o a_o subject_a he_o that_o be_v content_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n deserve_v a_o worse_a i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o carvajal_n omit_v several_a particular_n which_o will_v sound_v ill_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o loyal_a person_n and_o gratify_v the_o honour_n of_o ill-affected_a person_n these_o discourse_n be_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o hear_v they_o willing_o and_o take_v it_o so_o kind_o from_o he_o that_o he_o will_v so_o far_o concern_v himself_o for_o his_o establishment_n in_o grandeur_n that_o he_o afterward_o call_v he_o father_n the_o same_o advice_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n confirm_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr licenciado_n cepeda_n and_o hernando_n bachicao_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n who_o as_o gomara_n say_v in_o chap._n
173._o be_v very_o many_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o these_o word_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr write_v a_o letter_n to_o piçarro_n to_o give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o excuse_v the_o send_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o provide_v good_a horse_n armour_n shot_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o best_a advocate_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v apply_v those_o fifth_n and_o rent_n and_o duty_n which_o cobos_n without_o deserve_v any_o part_n thereof_o have_v carry_v away_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o yield_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v likewise_o unto_o they_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o land_n other_o say_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o king_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o spain_n when_o pelayo_n and_o garci_n ximenez_n be_v set_v up_o other_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n be_v give_v to_o piçarro_n and_o his_o brother_n hernando_n piçarro_n set_v at_o liberty_n they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o very_a turk_n to_o their_o assistence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o that_o general_a opinion_n that_o the_o country_n be_v their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o division_n thereof_o among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v win_v it_o by_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n thus_o far_o gomara_n which_o fernandez_n palentino_n confirm_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v from_o thence_o these_o action_n be_v end_v they_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n discourse_v on_o the_o way_n of_o the_o method_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v pursue_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n will_v overlook_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v pass_v and_o confirm_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n in_o the_o government_n other_o more_o impudent_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o king_n do_v approve_v of_o thing_n or_o not_o for_o that_o his_o command_n will_v find_v little_a effect_n or_o compliance_n in_o those_o part_n licenciado_n cepeda_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o flatter_v and_o please_v piçarro_n in_o all_o thing_n approve_v of_o the_o say_n of_o hernando_n bachicao_n and_o other_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o peru_n do_v by_o right_a and_o by_o just_a claim_n belong_v unto_o he_o to_o prove_v which_o he_o produce_v many_o example_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o kingdom_n province_n and_o country_n which_o at_o first_o be_v gain_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v afterward_o conserve_v and_o after_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v esteem_v the_o hereditary_a possession_n and_o devolve_v to_o posterity_n by_o a_o undeniable_a title_n witness_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o reason_n form_n and_o manner_n how_o these_o king_n be_v anoint_v which_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o piçarro_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o never_o be_v any_o king_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v ever_o a_o more_o fair_a and_o clear_a title_n to_o a_o kingdom_n than_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v unto_o he_o all_o which_o piçarro_n hear_v with_o great_a attention_n and_o delight_n for_o beside_o that_o humane_a nature_n be_v natural_o ambitious_a of_o power_n and_o government_n his_o affection_n be_v also_o for_o want_n of_o due_a consideration_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n thereof_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n natural_o of_o a_o dull_a capacity_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o write_v or_o read_v and_o therefore_o make_v not_o those_o reflection_n on_o the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n as_o thinking-man_n usual_o do_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o cepeda_n be_v a_o learned_a and_o a_o well_o read_v man_n and_o esteem_v for_o his_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n every_o one_o approve_v his_o say_n and_o none_o do_v contradict_v or_o question_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v by_o he_o for_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o whole_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o conversation_n together_o thus_o far_o palentino_n we_o have_v former_o mention_v what_o be_v report_v by_o gomara_n concern_v the_o duty_n which_o cobos_n take_v without_o deserve_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o matter_n stand_v thus_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o his_o secretary_n francisco_n de_fw-fr cobos_n one_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la centum_fw-la upon_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o treasury_n of_o his_o majesty_n where_o the_o fifths_o be_v deduct_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o then_o cobos_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o whole_a charge_n to_o find_v coal_n for_o melt_a and_o to_o provide_v say-master_n to_o refine_v and_o assay_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v the_o minter_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o defray_v all_o charge_n and_o expense_n thereof_o whatsoever_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o secretary_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v a_o loser_n than_o a_o gainer_n thereby_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o one_o who_o go_v to_o pay_v his_o fifths_o might_n the_o better_o make_v up_o his_o account_n and_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o remain_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n ready_a melt_v refine_a and_o assay_v by_o the_o king_n assay-master_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o which_o mean_v cobos_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n gomara_n say_v that_o he_o take_v duty_n which_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v chap._n xli_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n declare_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o depart_v from_o quitu_fw-la and_o go_v to_o truxillo_n and_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o the_o great_a joy_n be_v make_v at_o his_o come_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o persuasion_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n can_v not_o resolve_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o more_o especial_o because_o he_o can_v not_o but_o believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v great_a service_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o government_n during_o his_o life_n with_o liberty_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n have_v according_o nominate_v he_o then_o as_o to_o his_o proceed_n and_o success_n against_o the_o vice-king_n he_o suppose_v that_o his_o vigorous_a and_o unreasonable_a proceed_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n may_v easy_o justify_v his_o action_n for_o that_o the_o vice-king_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o address_n and_o petition_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o elect_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o represent_v their_o complaint_n and_o aggrievance_n which_o he_o have_v reject_v and_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o receive_v then_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o design_v to_o embark_v and_o send_v he_o away_o for_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o he_o but_o by_o the_o judge_n upon_o these_o consideration_n which_o he_o meditate_a within_o himself_o piçarro_n flatter_v himself_o with_o high_a expectation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o obtain_v pardon_n from_o the_o king_n but_o a_o new_a confirmation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n upon_o he_o thus_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o great_a soldier_n take_v false_a measure_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o expect_v for_o they_o but_o in_o regard_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n which_o his_o friend_n make_v he_o his_o refusal_n be_v interpret_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o weak_a understanding_n and_o not_o proceed_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n towards_o his_o prince_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o all_o historian_n in_o the_o character_n they_o give_v of_o he_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o weak_a understanding_n though_o in_o reality_n those_o who_o have_v be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o he_o
so_o go_v to_o piçarro_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o design_n of_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o which_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v another_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o plot_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o common_a talk_n that_o this_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n be_v act_v at_o the_o persuasion_n only_o of_o licençiado_n carvajal_n for_o piçarro_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o he_o love_v for_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n and_o never_o incline_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o this_o poor_a gentleman_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o a_o treacherous_a fellow_n who_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n have_v some_o day_n before_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o piçarro_n march_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o his_o order_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o he_o come_v to_o the_o charcas_n with_o intention_n to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o at_o the_o city_n itself_o piçarro_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o cause_v a_o triumphal_a reception_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o as_o due_a to_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o merit_n who_o have_v defeat_v so_o many_o enemy_n and_o gain_v so_o many_o victory_n carvajal_n leave_v alonso_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n for_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n under_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o about_o a_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o he_o have_v dig_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o potocsi_n and_o from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v free_a and_o not_o under_o subjection_n of_o any_o lord_n so_o that_o piçarro_n be_v now_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o than_o carvajal_n take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o press_v he_o far_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o make_v himself_o king_n repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o his_o letter_n and_o here_o let_v we_o leave_v they_o their_o officer_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o particular_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n employ_v in_o keep_v all_o thing_n peaceable_a and_o in_o quiet_a condition_n to_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n as_o well_o of_o indian_n as_o spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n by_o catechise_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o native_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o every_o private_a man_n concernment_n which_o be_v so_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o revolution_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v pretend_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o tyrant_n who_o bare-faced_n plunder_v and_o pillage_v all_o they_o can_v seize_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o borrow_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o now_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a fish_n upon_o turn_n of_o the_o tide_n let_v we_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o let_v we_o see_v what_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v there_o design_v for_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o rebel_n in_o peru_n and_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n royal_a commentary_n book_n v._n chap._n i._n licençiado_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o reduce_v peru._n whilst_o matter_n be_v transact_v in_o peru_n in_o the_o manner_n before_o relate_v diego_n albarez_n cueto_n and_o francisco_n maldonado_n arrive_v in_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o both_o go_v to_o valladolid_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n philip_n who_o rule_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n who_o like_o a_o catholic_n prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n actual_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o lutheran_n labour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o ambassador_n do_v several_o inform_v the_o prince_n highness_n and_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o be_v able_a of_o all_o the_o transaction_n and_o success_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o peru_n until_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o for_o then_o the_o vice-king_n be_v still_o live_v the_o ill_a news_n of_o these_o great_a revolution_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n cause_v many_o thought_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o his_o highness_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o grave_a person_n and_o of_o most_o experience_n then_o reside_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n don_n john_n tavera_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cardinal_n don_n fray_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o sevill_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr baldes_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n and_o bishop_n of_o ciguença_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o count_n of_o osorno_n francisco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cobos_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o leon_n don_n john_n cunniga_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n ramirez_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o valladolid_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n beside_o several_a other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n all_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o court_n in_o general_n do_v admire_v that_o those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v make_v and_o design_v for_o the_o universal_a good_a as_o well_o of_o the_o indian_n as_o of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o peru_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o different_a effect_n and_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o endanger_v the_o kingdom_n as_o even_o to_o put_v it_o in_o hazard_n of_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o prevent_v which_o many_o consultation_n be_v hold_v and_o great_a debate_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o immediate_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a experience_a captain_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n for_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v soldier_n arm_n ammunition_n horse_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v very_o great_a the_o voyage_n be_v long_o the_o navigation_n difficult_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o hazard_n be_v to_o pass_v two_o sea_n other_o counsel_n there_o be_v of_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o grave_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o since_o all_o those_o disturbance_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o the_o severe_a and_o indiscreet_a manner_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o the_o vice-king_n the_o remedy_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o contrary_a application_n which_o be_v that_o the_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o abrogate_a and_o declare_v invalid_a and_o that_o to_o declare_v and_o publish_v they_o for_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v send_v of_o a_o mild_a gentle_a and_o affable_a temperâ—_n and_o one_o of_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n of_o prudence_n and_o capable_a of_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o a_o soldier_n know_v how_o to_o manage_v a_o war_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o person_n elect_v for_o this_o employment_n be_v licençiado_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o one_o in_o who_o all_o the_o forementioned_a quality_n do_v concur_v and_o be_v thus_o elect_v he_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o approbation_n upon_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n order_n be_v give_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o gomara_n write_v in_o the_o 175th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n because_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a herein_o than_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n in_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr he_o high_o resent_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o dare_v attempt_v so_o dare_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o also_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o not_o tend_v
to_o his_o service_n howsoever_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o instruction_n which_o be_v give_v herein_o and_o send_v by_o francisco_n maldonado_n be_v miscarry_v and_o that_o texada_n die_v at_o sea_n the_o fault_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o vice-king_n who_o with_o too_o much_o rigour_n execute_v the_o new_a law_n without_o admit_v of_o any_o petition_n or_o harken_v to_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o then_o he_o seem_v again_o to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o positive_a command_n in_o his_o instruction_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o appeal_n or_o delay_n for_o that_o those_o method_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o certain_o conduce_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o welfare_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n when_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o say_v be_v consider_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o emperor_n much_o abate_v but_o his_o trouble_n increase_v by_o this_o unreasonable_a news_n which_o come_v to_o he_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o those_o disturbance_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o lâ—iberaâ—s_n howsoever_o consider_v how_o much_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o relieve_v his_o subject_n in_o peru_n and_o provide_v remedy_n wherewith_o to_o pacify_v the_o commotion_n raise_v in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o yield_v he_o a_o vast_a income_n and_o revenue_n he_o concur_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v to_o send_v a_o person_n of_o a_o gentle_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n and_o of_o experience_n and_o practice_n in_o affair_n and_o different_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o be_v violent_a open_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o neither_o understand_a man_n nor_o business_n and_o last_o consider_v that_o since_o a_o lion_n can_v not_o prevail_v the_o gentle_a spirit_n of_o a_o lamb_n may_v be_v much_o more_o mollify_a and_o win_v of_o the_o people_n such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o be_v licenciado_n pedro_n gasca_n esteem_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o much_o better_a understanding_n than_o the_o other_o and_o one_o who_o have_v gain_v a_o reputation_n in_o management_n of_o the_o commotion_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o valentia_n and_o according_o a_o commission_n be_v give_v he_o with_o letter_n and_o order_n in_o blank_a to_o insert_v what_o name_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o all_o the_o late_a ordinance_n and_o new_a law_n be_v cancel_v and_o repeal_v and_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n all_o date_a at_o vienna_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o thus_o gasca_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o though_o he_o depart_v with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o person_n and_o a_o mean_a retinue_n and_o with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o precedent_n yet_o he_o be_v high_a in_o esteem_n and_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ship_n which_o attend_v he_o be_v mean_o provide_v with_o mariner_n and_o only_o what_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o may_v put_v the_o emperor_n to_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o show_v plainness_n to_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n without_o affectation_n of_o state_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n the_o judge_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v andreo_n de_fw-fr cianca_n and_o renteria_n be_v person_n in_o who_o he_o great_o confide_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es he_o communicate_v his_o business_n to_o no_o man_n but_o treat_v with_o every_o man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o agree_v with_o the_o character_n which_o be_v give_v of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o piçarro_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o he_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o his_o profession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n nor_o be_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o war_n his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o recall_v the_o late_a ordinance_n and_o to_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n and_o whereas_o melchior_n vedugo_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o some_o other_o companion_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v a_o while_n and_o to_o attend_v his_o far_a order_n and_o leave_v his_o direction_n here_o he_o go_v to_o panama_n where_o he_o constitute_v garçia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n governor_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o garrison_n of_o those_o soldier_n which_o hernando_n mexia_n and_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o be_v captain_n belong_v to_o piçarro_n have_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v that_o town_n from_o the_o french_a who_o commit_v piracy_n along_o that_o coast_n and_o their_o come_n thither_o be_v expect_v also_o but_o their_o voyage_n be_v shorten_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o santa_n maura_n who_o kill_v they_o all_o at_o a_o banquet_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o invitation_n thus_o far_o gomara_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o licenciado_n gasca_n bring_v his_o arrival_n at_o santa_n marta_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es the_o manner_n of_o his_o reception_n there_o and_o of_o the_o various_a success_n and_o treaty_n which_o pass_v there_o now_o that_o we_o may_v add_v to_o what_o be_v omit_v by_o this_o author_n relate_v to_o the_o commission_n which_o licenciado_n gasca_n carry_v with_o he_o and_o in_o which_o he_o come_v short_a for_o though_o in_o general_n he_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n grant_v he_o a_o power_n as_o large_a as_o he_o can_v desire_v yet_o not_o mention_v the_o particular_n thereof_o we_o be_v to_o add_v that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o unlimited_a and_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o such_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n can_v grant_v command_v all_o people_n upon_o his_o summons_n to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n with_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o money_n with_o ship_n provision_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o shall_v require_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o general_a act_n of_o pardon_n for_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o freehold_n shall_v be_v conserve_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o vice-king_n to_o be_v embark_v and_o transport_v into_o spain_n in_o case_n he_o believe_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o quietness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v also_o a_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n so_o far_o as_o he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n for_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o government_n he_o have_v also_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o belong_v to_o indian_n which_o be_v not_o already_o grant_v or_o give_v away_o and_o also_o of_o all_o office_n and_o government_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o conquer_v as_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v acquire_v and_o discover_v hereafter_o and_o to_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o fix_v or_o settle_a sum_n appoint_v for_o his_o salary_n or_o entertainment_n but_o a_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o spend_v so_o much_o as_o he_o judge_v convenient_a for_o his_o majesty_n service_n of_o which_o the_o auditor-general_n be_v to_o take_v a_o account_n and_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n all_o which_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o and_o require_v by_o licenciado_n gasca_n who_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o future_a as_o for_o the_o present_a and_o also_o that_o malicious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v that_o interest_n and_o a_o great_a salary_n be_v the_o motive_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a undertake_n which_o at_o every_o step_n offer_v themselves_o but_o a_o true_a zeal_n only_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n be_v his_o high_a inducement_n to_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o prefer_v it_o even_o before_o his_o own_o life_n and_o gomara_n far_a describe_v this_o licenciado_n gasca_n say_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o much_o more_o solid_a understanding_n and_o better_a temper_n than_o the_o vice-king_n so_o also_o he_o be_v of_o little_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o strange_a shape_n for_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o tall_a man_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o to_o his_o shoulder_n
he_o be_v not_o one_o third_n so_o high_a and_o without_o any_o proportion_n to_o his_o other_o part_n when_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n he_o seem_v much_o less_o than_o he_o be_v for_o he_o be_v all_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o his_o countenance_n be_v very_o ill-favoured_a and_o unpleasant_a but_o what_o nature_n have_v deny_v to_o he_o in_o his_o body_n be_v large_o recompense_v to_o he_o in_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o have_v not_o only_o all_o those_o which_o this_o author_n declare_v of_o he_o but_o many_o more_o consider_v that_o he_o regain_v his_o empire_n again_o to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o revolt_v from_o its_o allegiance_n i_o myself_o know_v he_o and_o particular_o one_o evening_n i_o be_v with_o he_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o court-yard_n of_o my_o father_n house_n lead_v to_o the_o open_a place_n from_o whence_o he_o see_v the_o feast_n of_o bull_n and_o sport_n on_o horseback_n with_o their_o dart_n but_o he_o lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n vasquez_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o son_n pedro_n vasquez_n where_o also_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n lodge_v when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o town_n and_o situate_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o street_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o our_o house_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o mercedes_fw-la and_o though_o those_o house_n have_v at_o one_o corner_n window_n which_o look_v out_o into_o the_o marketplace_n from_o whence_o licenciado_n gasca_n may_v have_v see_v all_o those_o sport_n howsoever_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o see_v they_o from_o my_o father_n court-yard_n which_o more_o immediate_o front_v with_o the_o marketplace_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o declare_v his_o action_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o lance_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o council_n which_o carry_v he_o on_o with_o such_o success_n as_o obtain_v all_o the_o point_n he_o desire_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o at_o length_n conduct_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o complaint_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o of_o violence_n or_o oppression_n his_o weapon_n be_v patience_z to_o bear_v and_o undergo_v all_o the_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n which_o present_v and_o mild_o to_o suffer_v the_o insolence_n and_o affront_n of_o the_o soldiery_n he_o also_o have_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o subtlety_n and_o craft_n and_o good_a management_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o plot_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o circumvent_v and_o disappoint_v they_o from_o all_o which_o we_o have_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o undertake_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o empire_n when_o this_o worthy_a person_n undertake_v to_o settle_v and_o reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v omit_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o voyage_n which_o the_o precedent_n make_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n to_o who_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o title_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o diego_n fernandez_n for_o that_o relation_n and_o so_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o succeed_v after_o his_o arrival_n there_o the_o precedent_n receive_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n in_o santa_n marta_n from_o licenciado_n almandarez_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o of_o that_o new_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o both_o gasca_n and_o those_o with_o he_o apprehend_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o design_n judge_v it_o almost_o impossible_a to_o reduce_v a_o people_n without_o arm_n who_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o rebellion_n as_o to_o kill_v the_o vice-king_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o the_o precedent_n not_o to_o discourage_v his_o people_n conceal_v the_o opinion_n and_o apprehension_n he_o conceive_v thereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v far_a disturbance_n which_o may_v arise_v he_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o the_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o which_o be_v already_o commit_v so_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v of_o pardon_n or_o of_o a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n moreover_o he_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n that_o general_a hatred_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o people_n which_o they_o conceive_v against_o his_o perverse_a and_o untractable_a humour_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n beside_o which_o another_o difficulty_n be_v obviate_v in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o quiet_v the_o people_n to_o send_v the_o vice-king_n out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o may_v object_v the_o injustice_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o a_o person_n who_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n against_o rebel_n and_o tyrant_n be_v banish_v the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n the_o precedent_n gasca_n comfort_v himself_o with_o such_o consideration_n as_o these_o sail_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o hernan_n mexia_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o well_o arm_v but_o they_o show_v he_o very_o little_a respect_n and_o less_o affection_n speak_v contemptible_o of_o his_o person_n with_o affront_a word_n of_o all_o which_o as_o diego_n fernandez_n say_v he_o take_v no_o notice_n but_o speak_v kind_o and_o cheerful_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n like_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o the_o cross_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o precedent_n who_o they_o conduct_v to_o the_o church_n to_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la with_o which_o kindness_n the_o precedent_n be_v much_o please_v and_o thank_v god_n that_o some_o people_n be_v remain_v who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o duty_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o disrespect_n of_o other_o but_o that_o which_o add_v most_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v hernan_n mexia_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o several_a favour_n come_v private_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o engage_v other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o prince_n moreover_o he_o give_v he_o a_o large_a narrative_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o panama_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v embark_v thereupon_o and_o how_o that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n be_v admiral_n thereof_o for_o all_o which_o advice_n and_o promise_v the_o precedent_n return_v he_o thanks_o and_o promise_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n a_o suitable_a reward_n desire_v his_o secrecy_n in_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o thus_o peace_n and_o friendship_n be_v agree_v between_o they_o they_o private_o discourse_v every_o night_n together_o and_o hernan_n mexia_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o he_o from_o panama_n thus_o do_v the_o precedent_n gain_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldiery_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o dine_v and_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o in_o all_o his_o discourse_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o no_o other_o end_n and_o intention_n than_o only_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n by_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n and_o with_o promise_n of_o reward_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o promise_v they_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o crime_n and_o fault_n which_o be_v already_o past_a and_o that_o if_o people_n will_v not_o be_v content_v herewith_o on_o fair_a term_n he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v ready_a without_o far_a force_n to_o return_v speedy_o into_o spain_n this_o be_v his_o common_a discourse_n and_o declaration_n at_o all_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o public_a with_o intention_n that_o the_o report_n hereof_o may_v be_v spread_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o precedent_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es melchior_n the_o verdugo_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n with_o intention_n to_o enter_v with_o his_o two_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o great_a combustion_n hereupon_o by_o reason_n that_o
then_o piçarro_n turn_v his_o face_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n say_v brother_n john_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v acosta_n presume_v on_o his_o valour_n more_o than_o on_o his_o own_o discretion_n answer_v sir_n let_v we_o fight_v and_o die_v like_o old_a roman_n no_o say_v piçarro_n it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v like_o christian_n gomara_n upon_o this_o occasion_n chap._n 186_o say_v than_o his_o word_n be_v like_o a_o good_a christian_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o surrender_v than_o to_o die_v for_o that_o he_o have_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o add_v far_a that_o piçarro_n still_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a excellent_a garb_n mount_v on_o a_o brave_a horse_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n he_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o over_o it_o a_o waistcoat_n of_o satin_n well_o beat_v with_o many_o double_n and_o on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o helmet_n and_o beaver_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n augustine_n carate_n say_v that_o the_o coat_n which_o he_o wear_v over_o his_o arm_n be_v of_o a_o incarnation_n velvet_n cover_v almost_o all_o over_o with_o boss_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o he_o say_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n since_o all_o people_n be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n i_o also_o be_o go_v likewise_o etc._n etc._n have_v say_v this_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o royal_a camp_n with_o those_o captain_n who_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v he_o namely_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n maldonado_n john_n velez_n de_fw-fr guevara_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o meet_v with_o pedro_n de_fw-fr villavicencio_n who_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v well_o attend_v ask_v who_o he_o be_v and_o understanding_n that_o he_o be_v the_o sergeant_n major_n he_o say_v to_o he_o i_o be_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o be_o go_v to_o render_v myself_o to_o the_o emperor_n have_v say_v this_o he_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o his_o dagger_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o as_o carate_a say_v he_o have_v break_v and_o spend_v his_o lance_n upon_o his_o own_o people_n which_o flee_v from_o he_o villavicencio_n be_v very_o proud_a of_o this_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o with_o many_o fair_a word_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v do_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o compliment_n will_v neither_o require_v his_o sword_n nor_o his_o dagger_n which_o be_v gird_v about_o he_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a value_n the_o hilt_n be_v all_o of_o beat_a gold_n proceed_v a_o little_a far_o he_o meet_v with_o diego_n centeno_n who_o say_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorrow_n to_o see_v your_o lordship_n in_o this_o condition_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n smile_v hereat_o a_o little_a and_o reply_v captain_n centeno_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v more_o upon_o this_o matter_n my_o business_n be_v finish_v to_o day_n to_o morrow_n you_o yourselves_o will_v lament_v my_o fall_n and_o without_o interchange_v more_o word_n he_o be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o president_n be_v quarter_n who_o receive_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o three_o author_n agree_v who_o word_n we_o will_v faithful_o repeat_v carate_v book_n the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o seven_o say_v and_o so_o he_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o precedent_n between_o who_o some_o speech_n pass_v which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v bold_a and_o seditious_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o diego_n centeno_n etc._n etc._n gomara_n chapter_n 186._o say_v villavicencio_n be_v proud_a of_o such_o a_o prisoner_n conduct_v he_o forthwith_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o gasca_n who_o among_o many_o other_o question_n ask_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v well_o in_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o piçarro_n reply_v sir_n i_o and_o my_o brother_n gain_v this_o country_n at_o our_o own_o cost_n and_o expense_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o crime_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o government_n have_v his_o majesty_n word_n and_o commission_n for_o it_o gasca_n in_o anger_n twice_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o diego_n centeno_n who_o petition_v for_o the_o same_o palentino_n chap._n 90th_o relate_v the_o discourse_n which_o pass_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o follow_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n say_v he_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o be_v alight_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o make_v his_o humble_a obeisance_n to_o he_o the_o precedent_n lay_v his_o fault_n before_o he_o and_o will_v have_v comfort_v he_o but_o piçarro_n continue_v still_o inflexible_a and_o obstinate_a answer_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v gain_v that_o country_n and_o put_v a_o smooth_a gloss_n on_o his_o action_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v which_o so_o provoke_v the_o precedent_n that_o he_o retort_v very_o severe_o upon_o he_o in_o presence_n of_o many_o stander-by_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v pretend_v have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o swerve_v from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o prince_n much_o less_o to_o become_v ungrateful_a and_o obdurate_a for_o grant_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v confer_v the_o favour_n and_o honour_n on_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n to_o govern_v this_o country_n yet_o consider_v that_o thereby_o he_o have_v raise_v both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o mean_a and_o poor_a to_o a_o rich_a and_o high_a condition_n and_o advance_v he_o from_o the_o dunghill_n to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o own_a and_o acknowledge_v especial_o since_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a his_o brother_n may_v pretend_v to_o some_o merit_n therein_o but_o he_o understand_v so_o well_o the_o favour_n his_o majesty_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o as_o to_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v for_o ever_o to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o within_o the_o term_n of_o duty_n and_o respect_n piçarro_n will_v have_v make_v some_o reply_n but_o the_o precedent_n command_v the_o marshal_n to_o take_v he_o away_o and_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o diego_n centeno_n thus_o far_o palentino_n and_o with_o he_o the_o other_o two_o author_n agree_v but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o short_a in_o the_o relation_n they_o give_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o recount_v the_o story_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o pass_v which_o be_v this_o when_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o precedent_n be_v he_o find_v he_o alone_o with_o the_o marshal_n for_o the_o other_o commander_n ashamed_a to_o see_v he_o who_o they_o have_v deny_v and_o sell_v retire_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o they_o the_o ceremony_n of_o respect_n which_o be_v make_v pass_v on_o horseback_n for_o piçarro_n do_v not_o alight_v see_v that_o every_o man_n keep_v himself_o on_o his_o saddle_n as_o do_v also_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o ask_v he_o be_v whether_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v well_o in_o raise_v the_o country_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v himself_o governor_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o kill_v his_o vice-king_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v never_o make_v himself_o governor_n but_o be_v raise_v thereunto_o by_o the_o judge_n who_o at_o the_o request_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v give_v he_o a_o commission_n in_o pursuance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o act_n of_o grace_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v confer_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n impower_v he_o to_o nominate_v a_o person_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n nominate_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o vice-king_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o quietness_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o drive_v out_o a_o person_n from_o among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o little_a fit_n and_o qualify_v for_o government_n and_o as_o to_o his_o death_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o he_o have_v oppress_v the_o people_n and_o put_v many_o to_o death_n without_o either_o reason_n or_o law_n be_v in_o revenge_n thereof_o kill_v by_o those_o who_o kindred_n friend_n and_o relation_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o if_o those_o
be_v trample_v upon_o by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o they_o for_o that_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n have_v give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o new_a conquest_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o soldier_n they_o know_v no_o other_o power_n nor_o authority_n but_o he_o and_o that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o free_a and_o independent_a on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o and_o so_o far_o do_v this_o mutiny_n proceed_v that_o the_o soldier_n assemble_v together_o with_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o house_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n cry_v out_o to_o arm_n upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o relation_n with_o divers_a soldier_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o rich_a merchant_n and_o other_o of_o quality_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o form_a body_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o contrary_a party_n draw_v up_o in_o their_o captain_n street_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o marketplace_n in_o which_o posture_n both_o side_n continue_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n be_v every_o moment_n ready_a to_o attack_v each_o other_o which_o have_v most_o certain_o happen_v have_v not_o some_o more_o moderate_a man_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o late_a ruinous_a distraction_n interpose_v between_o they_o and_o address_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o hernandez_n giron_n desire_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n that_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o right_a understanding_n the_o chief_a man_n employ_v herein_o be_v diego_n de_fw-fr silua_n diego_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n the_o rich_a garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n vasco_n de_fw-fr guevara_n antonio_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n john_n de_fw-fr berrio_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n martin_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o francisco_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villa_n fuerte_v who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thirteen_o that_o pass_v over_o the_o line_n which_o francisco_n piçarro_n draw_v with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword._n with_o these_o several_a other_o citizen_n join_v to_o persuade_v the_o mayor_n to_o quiet_a this_o disturbance_n which_o will_v prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o like_a be_v allege_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o thereby_o he_o will_v forfeit_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o his_o former_a service_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v his_o design_n of_o conquest_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o gain_v honour_n and_o make_v his_o fortune_n at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o great_a church_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n oppose_v it_o unless_o hostage_n be_v first_o give_v for_o his_o safe_a return_n which_o be_v assent_v unto_o and_o four_o citizen_n be_v deliver_v for_o security_n namely_o garçilasso_n my_o master_n diego_n maldonado_n antonio_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n and_o diego_n silua_n on_o these_o condition_n the_o two_o chief_n meet_v in_o the_o great_a church_n where_o francisco_n hernandez_n carry_v himself_o so_o insolent_a and_o proud_a that_o the_o mayor_n have_v lay_v hand_n on_o he_o have_v he_o not_o be_v restrain_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o remain_v hostage_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o suppress_v his_o anger_n what_o he_o can_v he_o suffer_v francisco_n hernandez_n to_o return_v to_o his_o house_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v again_o and_o towards_o the_o evening_n meet_v on_o the_o former_a caution_n give_v by_o which_o time_n hernandez_n have_v better_o consider_v the_o unhappy_a consequence_n of_o that_o mutiny_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o divers_a friend_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o become_v much_o more_o gentle_a and_o in_o a_o more_o flexible_a temper_n than_o before_o and_o in_o this_o good_a humour_n they_o break_v up_o and_o adjourn_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v by_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v enable_v more_o deliberate_o to_o discuss_v their_o affair_n be_v according_o meet_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o protest_v and_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o preamble_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o follow_a article_n namely_o that_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n francisco_n hernandez_n shall_v remove_v his_o soldier_n from_o the_o town_n and_o shall_v deliver_v up_o eight_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o insolent_a and_o mutinous_a among_o they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o which_o number_n be_v those_o who_o have_v fire_v upon_o his_o majesty_n troop_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o provocation_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o this_o late_a scandalous_a mutiny_n and_o riot_n this_o agreement_n be_v solemn_o swear_v unto_o by_o both_o party_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v and_o the_o mayor_n be_v to_o permit_v hernandez_n to_o depart_v free_o upon_o his_o own_o paroll_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king._n after_o this_o francisco_n hernandez_n return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o acquaint_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v but_o they_o be_v not_o please_v therewith_o but_o begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o appease_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n they_o have_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o king_n party_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v two_o hundred_o effective_a man_n desperate_a and_o of_o no_o fortune_n have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v above_o eighty_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v land_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v merchant_n of_o great_a riches_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o divert_v this_o fatal_a mischief_n at_o the_o prayer_n and_o vow_n of_o religious_a friar_n and_o secular_a priest_n and_o devout_a woman_n for_o though_o the_o disturbance_n be_v more_o inflame_v than_o before_o so_o that_o watch_n and_o sentinel_n be_v set_v and_o they_o be_v all_o the_o night_n up_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o mayor_n see_v that_o hernandez_n have_v not_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n he_o send_v for_o he_o by_o a_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o his_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v in_o case_n they_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o slip_v on_o his_o morning_n gown_n and_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v only_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mayor_n who_o present_o take_v he_o and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o soldier_n they_o immediate_o disperse_v and_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o but_o the_o eight_o man_n who_o be_v impeach_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n dominick_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o besiege_v they_o for_o several_a day_n but_o can_v not_o take_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a be_v build_v for_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n howsoever_o atlength_n they_o surrender_v and_o be_v punish_v but_o not_o with_o that_o severe_a justice_n which_o their_o rebellious_a practice_n do_v require_v and_o the_o tower_n be_v demolish_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o future_a on_o such_o like_a occasion_n chap._n xv._n john_n alonso_z palomino_n and_o jeronimo_n costilla_n fly_v from_o cozco_n francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n present_v himself_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v dismiss_v and_o return_n to_o cozco_n and_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o relation_n of_o another_o mutiny_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o city_n the_o soldier_n be_v disperse_v and_o francis_n hernandez_n giron_n imprison_v the_o mutiny_n be_v suppress_v and_o all_o thing_n quiet_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v alonso_n palomino_n and_o jeronimo_n costilla_n who_o have_v marry_v two_o sister_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o night_n after_o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o reason_n palentino_n have_v to_o say_v that_o this_o happen_v two_o year_n afterward_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a which_o i_o can_v aver_v upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n in_o cozco_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o gentleman_n depart_v the_o city_n at_o midnight_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n know_v for_o the_o fame_n if_o they_o have_v go_v away_o three_o or_o four_o night_n before_o when_o the_o city_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n some_o
may_v be_v presume_v have_v provide_v to_o countermine_v and_o prevent_v that_o design_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n hernandez_n to_o prove_v and_o try_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o soldier_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o he_o give_v free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o cause_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o contrary_a party_n but_o none_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o permission_n unless_o some_o few_o mean_a and_o unserviceable_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o the_o lieutenant-general_n alvarado_n strip_v of_o their_o clothes_n and_o devest_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n before_o they_o depart_v and_o so_o hernandez_n retreat_v out_o of_o pachacamac_n in_o the_o best_a order_n he_o be_v able_a be_v move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n he_o have_v that_o his_o people_n will_v desert_v he_o than_o any_o fear_n he_o conceive_v of_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o be_v the_o confusion_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o ruler_n that_o nothing_o be_v determine_v and_o conclude_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o season_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v chap._n x._o francisco_n hernandez_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o his_o majesty_n camp_n be_v great_a confusion_n by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n a_o mutiny_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n of_o piura_n and_o how_o it_o be_v pacify_v francisco_n hernandez_n according_a to_o his_o former_a resolution_n withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o pachacamac_n in_o such_o haste_n that_o the_o soldier_n leave_v behind_o they_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v useless_a and_o cumbersome_a to_o they_o which_o be_v all_o take_v away_o by_o the_o king_n party_n who_o upon_o retreat_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o order_n from_o their_o commander_n plunder_v every_o thing_n that_o remain_v upon_o this_o alteration_n of_o affair_n the_o justice_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o summon_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o captain_n several_a planter_n who_o be_v man_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a confusion_n every_o one_o persist_v in_o his_o own_o persuasion_n press_v eager_o that_o his_o counsel_n may_v be_v take_v atlength_n after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n with_o six_o hundred_o select_a man_n shall_v pursue_v after_o hernandez_n the_o next_o day_n the_o detachment_n be_v make_v the_o two_o general_n contradict_v the_o resolution_n conclude_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o order_v that_o no_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o weaken_n to_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o choice_a man_n howsoever_o the_o justice_n remain_v constant_a to_o their_o first_o resolve_n and_o again_o command_v that_o the_o detachment_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o six_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v again_o contradict_v by_o the_o two_o general_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o alarm_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o revolt_v between_o these_o contradictory_n order_n paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v great_o confuse_v and_o much_o more_o trouble_a because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v with_o he_o those_o comrade_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o who_o he_o most_o confided_a to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v he_o company_n and_o here_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o declare_v those_o matter_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o city_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr piura_n the_o justice_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o have_v send_v advice_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n and_o issue_v out_o their_o order_n and_o warrant_n to_o raise_v and_o arm_v soldier_n to_o resist_v and_o destroy_v the_o rebel_n the_o governor_n of_o piura_n call_v john_n delgadillo_n give_v his_o commission_n to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n a_o soldier_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o reputation_n who_o live_v in_o that_o city_n with_o instruction_n to_o leafy_a soldier_n in_o tumpiz_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v raise_v francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n go_v according_o and_o return_v to_o piura_n with_o a_o party_n of_o about_o twenty_o six_o or_o twenty_o seven_o soldier_n who_o have_v remain_v there_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o day_n without_o any_o care_n take_v to_o provide_v they_o with_o victual_n or_o lodging_n and_o be_v poor_a man_n and_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o come_v to_o the_o governor_n with_o their_o captain_n francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n the_o governor_n be_v press_v by_o the_o entreaty_n and_o importunity_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n assent_v thereunto_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o ready_a to_o march_v the_o governor_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o revoke_v his_o licence_n and_o give_v a_o positive_a command_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v repair_v to_o his_o quarter_n and_o neither_o go_v out_o from_o thence_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o far_a order_n francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n hernandez_n and_o his_o companion_n find_v that_o no_o entreaty_n can_v prevail_v on_o the_o governor_n they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o then_o depart_v and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o hernandez_n giron_n since_o they_o be_v deny_v leave_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n the_o matter_n be_v soon_o agree_v and_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o of_o they_o well_o arm_v go_v into_o the_o governor_n be_v house_n and_o take_v he_o and_o kill_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o make_v seizure_n of_o gun_n headpiece_n sword_n buckler_n lance_n halberd_n with_o a_o great_a provision_n of_o powder_n and_o then_o carry_v forth_o the_o royal_a standard_n they_o proclaim_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v repair_v thereunto_o then_o they_o break_v open_v the_o royal_a treasury_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n from_o thence_o the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o particular_a man_n house_n which_o they_o sack_v and_o plunder_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n therein_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a soldier_n come_v at_o that_o time_n from_o rimac_n be_v banish_v thence_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o report_v that_o hernandez_n be_v march_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v declare_v for_o he_o and_o that_o the_o justice_n santillan_n himself_o with_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o that_o party_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o lie_n which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o report_v which_o serve_v these_o poor_a rascal_n for_o the_o present_a and_o puss_v they_o up_o as_o full_a of_o vanity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v truth_n and_o make_v they_o to_o cosider_v themselves_o no_o less_o than_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o when_o this_o soldier_n declare_v his_o intention_n to_o follow_v hernandez_n they_o all_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o present_o proceed_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o governor_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o chain_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o citizen_n and_o man_n of_o estate_n beside_o with_o collar_n of_o iron_n about_o their_o neck_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o galleyslave_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v above_o fifty_o league_n with_o all_o the_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n imaginable_a until_o they_o come_v to_o cassamarca_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o two_o spaniard_n who_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o honest_a deal_n and_o from_o they_o they_o receive_v true_a information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n and_o how_o he_o flee_v and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v with_o this_o news_n francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v extreme_o dash_v and_o confound_v and_o begin_v to_o bewail_v their_o solly_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o they_o design_v to_o surprise_v some_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v their_o escape_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v now_o free_v of_o their_o chain_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o extreme_o incommode_v and_o the_o rebel_n be_v about_o
inconsiderable_a the_o justice_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n on_o the_o score_n of_o reward_n and_o of_o money_n due_a to_o they_o that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o a_o vice-king_n be_v hourly_o expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n with_o commission_n to_o govern_v that_o empire_n that_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o expect_v until_o that_o time_n lest_o his_o excellency_n shall_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o be_v carver_n to_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o wealth_n and_o fortune_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v their_o patience_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o a_o vice-king_n must_v arrive_v and_o in_o case_n within_o that_o time_n no_o news_n come_v thereof_o they_o will_v then_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n proceed_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o land_n to_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o want_n they_o must_v have_v of_o a_o subsistence_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v great_o trouble_v that_o they_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a they_o ought_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o not_o suffer_v their_o impatience_n to_o disoblige_v he_o who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o reward_v their_o expectation_n with_o great_a plenty_n than_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o a_o precipitation_n of_o their_o desire_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o reward_n which_o their_o action_n and_o suffering_n have_v long_o since_o deserve_v with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a discourse_n the_o justice_n moderate_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o it_o please_v god_n about_o six_o month_n afterward_o that_o news_n come_v of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o vice-king_n for_o who_o reception_n all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o pretender_n surcease_v their_o importunity_n in_o expectation_n of_o his_o excellency_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o come_v to_o peru_n with_o that_o honourable_a character_n and_o title_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n royal_a commentary_n book_n viii_o chap._n i._n how_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o cozco_n a_o relation_n of_o a_o quarrel_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v on_o that_o occasion_n since_o the_o method_n of_o history_n require_v that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n we_o shall_v here_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n describe_v two_o particular_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o cozco_n after_o the_o war_n with_o erancisco_n hernandez_n be_v end_v and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o presence_n be_v instant_o desire_v and_o expect_v in_o that_o kingdom_n one_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o mention_v be_v the_o pompous_a and_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o that_o festival_n which_o we_o catholic_n call_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n after_o those_o war_n be_v end_v which_o the_o devil_n have_v raise_v to_o obstruct_v the_o increase_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n and_o may_v god_n in_o his_o mercy_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v still_o be_v the_o last_o and_o succeed_v by_o no_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o festival_n be_v now_o observe_v with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o than_o at_o that_o time_n for_o those_o war_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1554_o and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1611_o from_o which_o time_n to_o this_o present_a in_o which_o we_o be_v write_v this_o chapter_n fifty_o seven_o year_n have_v pass_v of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n my_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o success_n of_o the_o present_a to_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o pen_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v about_o 80_o citizen_n or_o man_n of_o estate_n in_o cozco_n who_o be_v all_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a rank_n and_o extraction_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n we_o understand_v those_o who_o have_v land_n give_v they_o with_o indian_n belong_v thereunto_o subject_v to_o they_o in_o vassalage_n every_o one_o of_o these_o gentleman_n with_o great_a curiosity_n adorn_v his_o chair_n or_o sedan_n which_o his_o indian_a vassal_n be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o day_n of_o festival_n the_o ornament_n thereof_o be_v fringe_n and_o embroidery_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o stud_v with_o emerolds_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n therein_o be_v place_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o lady_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n or_o saintess_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o indian_a who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o dress_v up_o the_o sedan_n which_o be_v something_o like_o those_o which_o the_o co-fraternity_n use_v in_o spain_n upon_o such_o festival_n the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n come_v thither_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n and_o share_v in_o the_o solemnity_n attend_v with_o their_o kindred_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o province_n and_o attire_v in_o all_o the_o finery_n and_o gallantry_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o dress_v themselves_o at_o time_n of_o their_o own_o most_o religious_a feast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o narrative_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n every_o sept_n or_o lineage_n carry_v the_o ensign_n or_o signal_n of_o their_o own_o race_n and_o family_n in_o which_o they_o take_v much_o pride_n and_o show_v great_a ostentation_n some_o of_o they_o come_v in_o the_o habit_n as_o hercules_n be_v paint_v with_o the_o lion_n skin_n the_o head_n of_o which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o cap_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a dress_v for_o they_o value_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o lion_n other_o appear_v with_o great_a wing_n extend_v at_o a_o large_a breadth_n like_a to_o angel_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o fowl_n call_v by_o they_o cuntur_fw-la which_o be_v much_o in_o esteem_n with_o they_o and_o from_o which_o they_o also_o glory_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n other_o be_v habit_v in_o clothes_n paint_v with_o rivers_n fountain_n lake_n mountain_n cave_n and_o the_o like_a have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o their_o forefather_n have_v their_o original_n from_o such_o place_n other_o have_v strange_a devise_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n some_o appear_v like_o monster_n have_v their_o hand_n like_o claw_n or_o the_o paw_n of_o wild-beast_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v other_o feign_a themselves_o to_o be_v fool_n and_o idiot_n endeavour_v in_o all_o guise_n to_o please_v and_o divert_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n some_o will_v act_v the_o part_n of_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n other_o personate_v misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o every_o province_n assume_v some_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v may_v administer_v to_o divertisement_n and_o delight_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n well_o know_v that_o variety_n be_v please_v and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o such_o scene_n and_o representation_n as_o these_o with_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o their_o own_o king_n do_v they_o now_o though_o with_o more_o ostentation_n appear_v and_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v our_o true_a god_n redeemer_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o devotion_n and_o sincerity_n as_o plain_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o be_v a_o people_n free_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o gentilism_n the_o clergy_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o want_v also_o to_o contribute_v their_o part_n to_o render_v this_o festival_n the_o more_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o which_o end_n a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o yard_n lead_v to_o the_o church_n on_o that_o side_n which_o front_v the_o chief_a marketplace_n where_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v expose_v in_o a_o rich_a circle_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o right-hand_a and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a with_o they_o be_v several_a of_o those_o incas_fw-la which_o remain_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o place_n of_o precedence_n in_o token_n that_o that_o empire_n be_v their_o patrimony_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o several_a
topmast_n head_n that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o have_v escape_v both_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o water_n and_o so_o give_v out_o his_o order_n to_o the_o other_o ship_n to_o prosecute_v their_o voyage_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es he_o return_v to_o spain_n to_o renew_v his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n all_o his_o write_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o have_v procure_v his_o dispatch_n he_o again_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o fleet_n which_o transport_v marquis_n de_fw-fr cannete_n the_o vice-king_n to_o peru_n as_o palentino_n report_v though_o he_o mention_n nothing_o of_o the_o disaster_n of_o the_o galeon_n chap._n iu._n the_o vice-king_n arrive_v in_o peru._n he_o put_v new_a officer_n into_o place_n of_o trust._n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n the_o vice-king_n don_n andres_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n depart_v from_o panama_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n arrive_v at_o paita_n which_o be_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o peru_n from_o whence_o he_o dispatch_v his_o respective_a order_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quito_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o he_o also_o write_v to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o send_v a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o family_n on_o a_o particular_a message_n to_o the_o royal_a chancery_n at_o los_fw-es reyes_n but_o be_v a_o youngman_n he_o make_v too_o long_o a_o stay_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n entertain_v himself_o in_o diventisement_n neither_o decent_a nor_o honest_a upon_o notice_n whereof_o the_o vice-king_n send_v he_o express_v order_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o and_o when_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o that_o city_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n with_o intent_n to_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n resolve_v never_o to_o pardon_v any_o messenger_n or_o officer_n of_o he_o who_o do_v not_o diligent_o observe_v the_o commission_n and_o order_n he_o have_v give_v he_o he_o also_o send_v away_o don_n pedro_n lewis_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n into_o spain_n with_o other_o marry_a man_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o wife_n at_o home_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v more_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o wife_n than_o of_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o and_o give_v they_o credit_v for_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o voyage_n but_o these_o woman_n be_v delight_v with_o sevile_n which_o charm_v all_o those_o which_o have_v reside_v in_o it_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o husband_n summons_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o justice_n to_o send_v command_v to_o recall_v they_o into_o spain_n there_o be_v three_o of_o these_o woman_n who_o husband_n i_o know_v in_o peru_n and_o be_v man_n possess_v of_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n all_o which_o upon_o their_o death_n will_v have_v descend_v to_o their_o wife_n have_v they_o reside_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o be_v absent_a the_o right_a and_o propriety_n devolve_v to_o the_o king_n i_o can_v name_v particular_o their_o name_n but_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o reputation_n it_o be_v better_a to_o conceal_v they_o the_o vice-king_n proceed_v forward_o on_o his_o way_n with_o all_o the_o gentle_a demeanour_n and_o courtesy_n imaginable_a reward_v some_o and_o give_v fair_a word_n and_o promise_n to_o all_o who_o demand_v a_o remuneration_n for_o their_o past_a service_n all_o which_o he_o act_v with_o art_n and_o design_n that_o a_o report_n of_o his_o candour_n may_v forerun_v his_o come_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n quiet_v by_o a_o prepossession_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o gratifle_v and_o reward_v every_o man_n as_o he_o deserve_v it_o be_v also_o the_o talk_n of_o common_a fame_n that_o the_o vice-king_n intend_v to_o select_v a_o cabinet_n council_n of_o four_o person_n of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a and_o experience_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v impartial_a and_o unbiased_a and_o who_o by_o long_a and_o ancient_a practice_n in_o affair_n be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o every_o man_n service_n and_o merit_n the_o person_n common_o name_v be_v francisco_n de_fw-fr garay_n citizen_n of_o huanacu_fw-la lorenzo_n de_fw-fr aldana_n of_o arequepa_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o antonio_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n of_o cozco_n this_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o talon_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v peru_n in_o case_n the_o reins_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o with_o this_o imagination_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o empire_n both_o clergy_n and_o secular_o comfort_v and_o please_v themselves_o say_v that_o such_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n into_o who_o heart_n god_n have_v infuse_v the_o thought_n of_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counselor_n palentino_n in_o 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without_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o much_o circumspection_n be_v become_v at_o last_o confident_a and_o assure_v of_o safety_n by_o indulgence_n from_o the_o vice-king_n thus_o far_o this_o author_n to_o which_o we_o be_v far_a to_o add_v and_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o vice-king_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n be_v great_o please_v and_o satisfy_v every_o one_o depend_v on_o the_o report_n which_o common_a fame_n spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o clemency_n and_o good_a intention_n howsoever_o thomas_n vazquez_n and_o piedrahita_n live_v retire_v at_o their_o country-house_n more_o out_o of_o shame_n than_o fear_v of_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o rebellion_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o insurrection_n and_o concern_v in_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v yet_o have_v renounce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o a_o critical_a time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n as_o give_v he_o the_o fatal_a blow_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o on_o confidence_n of_o which_o they_o come_v free_o to_o the_o city_n when_o their_o occasion_n call_v they_o thither_o though_o with_o a_o modest_a train_n and_o with_o such_o equipage_n as_o become_v man_n who_o be_v under_o a_o cloud_n have_v retire_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a banishment_n among_o their_o indian_a vassal_n and_o with_o such_o caution_n do_v these_o man_n live_v that_o during_o the_o three_o year_n that_o my_o father_n garçillasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v governor_n of_o cozco_n i_o never_o see_v they_o there_o unless_o it_o be_v john_n piedrahita_n who_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o business_n come_v by_o night_n to_o make_v my_o father_n a_o visit_n and_o give_v he_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o solitary_a life_n but_o never_o in_o the_o day_n time_n appear_v public_o on_o the_o place_n howsoever_o alonso_n diaz_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n never_o absent_v himself_o from_o home_n but_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o own_o house_n though_o he_o have_v be_v another_o of_o those_o who_o have_v concern_v himself_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n which_o our_o author_n make_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o and_o will_v insinuate_v thing_n scandalous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o hearer_n the_o vice-king_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1557_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o royal_a office_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n give_v he_o from_o his_o lordship_n over_o vassal_n for_o though_o other_o vice-king_n have_v be_v marquis_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o before_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o their_o marquisate_n
with_o relation_n to_o indian_n who_o be_v in_o vassalage_n to_o they_o eight_o day_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o chair_n of_o his_o office_n he_o again_o renew_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v resign_v the_o kingdom_n and_o signory_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o what_o motive_n he_o have_v to_o make_v this_o resignation_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o want_n of_o health_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v too_o burdensome_a in_o that_o feeble_a condition_n this_o exchange_n of_o government_n under_o the_o name_n of_o two_o different_a king_n be_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o state_n and_o solemn_a attendance_n that_o be_v require_v the_o person_n present_a be_v the_o vice-king_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n all_o the_o officer_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a don_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n all_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v then_o in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v four_o namely_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o merced_n st._n francis_n st._n dominick_n and_o st._n augustine_n the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o parade_n and_o street_n be_v over_o they_o go_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n celebrate_v high_a mass._n the_o same_o pass_v in_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o that_o empire_n every_o one_o show_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n he_o receive_v on_o occasion_n of_o that_o solemnity_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o feast_n of_o bull_n and_o throw_v dart_n and_o endeavour_v to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o gallantry_n and_o richness_n of_o their_o livery_n which_o be_v still_o the_o common_a vanity_n of_o that_o country_n the_o vice-king_n don_n andres_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n dispatch_v new_a officer_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o peru_n among_o which_o a_o certain_a lawyer_n a_o native_a of_o cuenca_n call_v baptisto_n munnoz_n who_o the_o vice-king_n bring_v with_o he_o be_v send_v to_o cozco_n altamirano_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o follow_v his_o majesty_n army_n and_o standard_n into_o the_o field_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n other_o be_v dispee_v with_o commission_n to_o the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n arequepa_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n where_o many_o thing_n pass_v of_o great_a importance_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._n the_o order_n which_o the_o vice-king_n issue_v forth_o to_o prevent_v mutlny_n and_o insurrection_n thomas_n vazquez_n piedrahita_n and_o alonso_n diaz_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n palentino_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o part_n say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o vice-king_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n that_o he_o set_v guard_n and_o sentinel_n on_o all_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o several_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o order_n to_o examine_v careful_o all_o passenger_n as_o well_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o paper_n and_o letter_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o as_o to_o discover_v what_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n be_v then_o contrive_v against_o the_o government_n all_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n as_o be_v that_o also_o which_o follow_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o can_v myself_o avouch_v have_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o many_o passage_n thereof_o the_o vice-king_n give_v order_n that_o no_o spaniard_n whatsoever_o shall_v travel_v without_o a_o particular_a licence_n or_o pass_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n belong_v to_o the_o part_n where_o he_o live_v in_o which_o pass_n or_o licence_n the_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v specify_v and_o the_o business_n or_o occasion_n which_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o travel_v and_o particular_o care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o spaniard_n upon_o pretence_n of_o come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o any_o festival_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v though_o for_o the_o present_a this_o order_n have_v little_a effect_n in_o regard_n that_o before_o it_o can_v be_v publish_v multitude_n of_o people_n have_v crowd_v to_o the_o city_n to_o partake_v in_o the_o common_a joy_n which_o be_v evidence_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o vice-king_n he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o cannon_n and_o arm_n find_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o and_o conserve_v in_o a_o common_a magazine_n all_o which_o be_v order_v to_o prevent_v conspiracy_n and_o disturbance_n which_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o former_a rebellion_n but_o the_o country_n have_v be_v so_o late_o weary_v and_o harass_v by_o civil_a war_n that_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n among_o the_o people_n tend_v to_o a_o ruin_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v so_o new_o escape_v and_o now_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o vice-king_n for_o a_o time_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o governor_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o cozco_n and_o to_o the_o charcas_n the_o lawyer_n munnoz_n approach_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n with_o commission_n of_o governor_n be_v meet_v and_o receive_v by_o my_o father_n garçilasso_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n deliver_v the_o white_a rod_n of_o justice_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o first_o question_n he_o make_v he_o be_v how_o much_o the_o fee_n be_v for_o set_v his_o hand_n or_o firm_a to_o any_o write_n to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o have_v never_o demand_v such_o a_o fee_fw-mi or_o duty_n no_o say_v the_o lawyer_n that_o be_v strange_a for_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o what_o nature_n so_o ever_o though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a the_o stander_n by_o wonder_v much_o at_o this_o dialogue_n to_o which_o some_o make_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a for_o man_n who_o come_v from_o spain_n with_o no_o other_o intent_n than_o to_o gain_v what_o they_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o know_v the_o utmost_a value_n of_o their_o office_n above_o the_o income_n of_o their_o salary_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o governor_n have_v receive_v the_o rod_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o pursuivant_n he_o employ_v two_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o service_n without_o the_o city_n one_o he_o send_v to_o apprehend_v thomas_n vazquez_n and_o the_o other_o piedrahita_n both_o which_o in_o 5_o or_o 6_o day_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o cozco_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o public_a prison_n their_o friend_n and_o relation_n offer_v to_o give_v bail_n for_o they_o and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o in_o considerable_a bond_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v forth_o beyond_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o the_o seizure_n make_v of_o their_o person_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consign_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o ramble_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n among_o their_o indian_n and_o other_o people_n my_o father_n offer_v to_o become_v bail_n for_o one_o of_o they_o but_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n which_o this_o governor_n bring_v be_v much_o different_a to_o what_o they_o imagine_v for_o have_v their_o consinement_n to_o the_o city_n be_v only_o design_v there_o will_v not_o have_v need_v all_o the_o formality_n use_v in_o send_v for_o they_o by_o officer_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o issue_n be_v according_a to_o what_o francisco_n hernandez_n have_v former_o presage_v and_o as_o we_o have_v before_o intimate_v for_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o prison_n have_v be_v there_o strangle_v notwithstanding_o their_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v sue_v forth_o from_o the_o royal_a court_n of_o chancery_n their_o plantation_n and_o lordship_n over_o indian_n be_v all_o confiscate_v that_o belong_v to_o thomas_n vazquez_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a manor_n or_o lordship_n near_o the_o city_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o vice-king_n on_o rodrigo_n d'_fw-fr esqueval_fw-fr a_o native_a of_o sevill_n who_o have_v some_o small_a estate_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n he_o be_v make_v great_a and_o considerable_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o estate_n of_o piedrahita_n be_v dispose_v and_o forfeit_v as_o be_v that_o of_o alonso_n diaz_n who_o they_o likewise_o put_v to_o death_n beside_o which_o execution_n there_o be_v no_o
shall_v declare_v the_o message_n they_o bring_v unto_o his_o general_n according_o the_o first_o day_n pass_v in_o compliment_n the_o general_n only_o bid_v they_o welcome_a but_o the_o next_o day_n john_n sierra_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o the_o general_n for_o come_v with_o the_o attendance_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a soldier_n for_o which_o john_n sierra_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o bring_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cozco_n and_o his_o aunt_n donna_n beatriz_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v and_o read_v to_o he_o the_o letter_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o governor_n with_o that_o also_o which_o the_o vice-king_n have_v write_v to_o donna_n beatriz_n john_n sierra_n have_v thus_o deliver_v his_o message_n betanços_n and_o the_o friar_n be_v also_o call_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v the_o same_o question_n to_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v the_o friar_n and_o betanços_n produce_v the_o write_n of_o pardon_n and_o declare_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o embassy_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o deliver_v the_o present_n which_o the_o vice-king_n send_v to_o the_o inca_n of_o several_a piece_n of_o velvet_n and_o damask_n and_o two_o cup_n of_o silver_n gild_v together_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o curiosity_n after_o which_o the_o general_n and_o captain_n send_v two_o indian_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o discourse_n to_o give_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o the_o particular_n which_o have_v pass_v which_o when_o the_o inca_n have_v hear_v and_o think_v well_o upon_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v immediate_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v with_o their_o letter_n act_n of_o pardon_n and_o present_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o vice-king_n but_o remain_v free_a and_o independent_a of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v hitherto_o do_v but_o as_o john_n sierra_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v depart_v order_n be_v bring_v after_o they_o by_o two_o indian_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v immediate_o and_o appear_v before_o the_o inca_n to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n a_o account_n in_o person_n of_o the_o embassy_n they_o have_v bring_v and_o be_v on_o their_o way_n and_o not_o above_o four_o league_n from_o the_o inca_n another_o command_n be_v give_v that_o john_n sierra_n shall_v come_v alone_o and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v dispee_v back_o with_o such_o convenient_a provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o journey_n the_o next_o day_n john_n sierra_n be_v come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o inca_n when_o he_o meet_v a_o new_a order_n to_o detain_v he_o two_o day_n long_o before_o his_o admittance_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o cause_n betanços_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o inca_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o day_n send_v for_o john_n sierra_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o such_o kindness_n and_o affection_n as_o be_v due_a to_o a_o near_a and_o principal_a kinsman_n and_o john_n sierra_n have_v express_v and_o explain_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o message_n in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o word_n he_o be_v able_a the_o inca_n seem_v well_o satisfy_v and_o please_v with_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o not_o master_n of_o himself_o nor_o have_v for_o want_n of_o year_n assume_v the_o colour_a wreath_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o refer_v all_o his_o affair_n and_o treaty_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o captain_n which_o be_v do_v friar_n melchior_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyes_n be_v also_o send_v for_o and_o order_v to_o deliver_v the_o embassy_n he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o vice-king_n which_o be_v according_o signify_v the_o offer_n be_v kind_o understand_v and_o the_o present_v accept_v howsoever_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o friar_n and_o john_n sierra_n shall_v attend_v and_o expect_v a_o answer_n after_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v thereupon_o the_o debate_n be_v again_o re-assumed_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v but_o that_o more_o time_n be_v require_v to_o consult_v their_o prediction_n and_o oracle_n and_o to_o consider_v far_o before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o detain_v john_n sierra_n and_o the_o friar_n any_o long_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o lima_n with_o two_o other_o indian_a captain_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inca_n shall_v attend_v the_o vice-king_n and_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o pension_n and_o allowance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o inca_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n do_v by_o right_o of_o nature_n belong_v unto_o he_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dismiss_v they_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n of_o andaguaylas_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o they_o arrive_v on_o st._n peter_n day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o indian_a captain_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o declare_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o inca_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o hospitable_o treat_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o vice-king_n touch_v the_o entertainment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o inca_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o court_n and_o equipage_n agreeable_a to_o his_o dignity_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o they_o pay_v homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king._n the_o vice-king_n have_v consult_v this_o point_n with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v a_o allowance_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o yearly_a in_o money_n for_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o son_n beside_o the_o indian_n and_o estate_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n and_o to_o hold_v therewith_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n together_o with_o the_o indian_n and_o land_n former_o belong_v to_o don_n francisco_n hernandez_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n with_o some_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cuzco_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o indian_a court._n in_o confirmation_n and_o for_o security_n hereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o settle_v this_o allowance_n on_o the_o inca_n provide_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o july_n the_o inca_n shall_v accept_v of_o those_o condition_n and_o leave_v his_o habitation_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v and_o live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n this_o write_n be_v deliver_v to_o john_n sierra_n who_o be_v sole_o appoint_v to_o return_v therewith_o accompany_v only_o with_o the_o two_o indian_a captain_n and_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o indian_a court_n the_o inca_n have_v receive_v the_o colour_a wreath_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o letter_n and_o write_n from_o the_o vice-king_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o diego_n hernandez_n which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o extract_v verbatim_o from_o his_o own_o write_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v enlarge_v on_o the_o care_n and_o caution_n use_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o treaty_n above_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o now_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o explain_v some_o passage_n which_o this_o anthor_n have_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v those_o carive_v who_o he_o say_v do_v eat_v one_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v accustomary_a in_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o heathenism_n but_o in_o peru_n it_o be_v never_o practise_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o incas_fw-la make_v severe_a law_n against_o those_o who_o eat_v human_a flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v this_o author_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o mexico_n and_o not_o of_o peru._n the_o revenue_n give_v to_o the_o inca_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o 17000_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o land_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n do_v not_o yield_v above_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v they_o give_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n which_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n of_o
fear_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o a_o company_n of_o rash_a and_o rebellious_a soldier_n the_o vice-king_n bend_v his_o thought_n towards_o public_a edifice_n and_o to_o matter_n of_o good_a government_n and_o at_o leisure_n hour_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o innocent_a recreation_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o divert_v by_o a_o indian_a boy_n of_o about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o jester_n and_o of_o a_o very_a facetious_a and_o pleasant_a humour_n he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o vice-king_n who_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v he_o talk_v and_o utter_v his_o little_a impertinency_n part_n in_o the_o indian_a and_o part_n in_o a_o corrupt_a spanish_a tongue_n and_o particular_o when_o he_o will_v say_v your_o excellency_n he_o will_v say_v your_o pestilency_n which_o make_v the_o vice-king_n laugh_v hearty_o and_o some_o then_o in_o company_n who_o join_v in_o laughter_n with_o he_o will_v say_v that_o that_o title_n be_v more_o correspond_v to_o he_o than_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n he_o have_v be_v to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o to_o their_o child_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v confiscate_v and_o to_o those_o who_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o peru_n and_o send_v they_o into_o spain_n poor_a naked_a and_o forlorn_a who_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mercy_n to_o have_v kill_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v treat_v in_o that_o inhuman_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o evil-tongue_n asperse_v all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vice-king_n as_o if_o rigour_n and_o severity_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru._n amid_o these_o various_a revolution_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n contract_v by_o grief_n and_o melancholy_a die_v for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o hour_n of_o contentment_n but_o pine_v and_o macerate_v away_o till_o the_o lamp_n of_o his_o life_n be_v total_o extinguish_v and_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v something_o extraordinary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o recount_v it_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o last_o agony_n of_o death_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o by_o he_o a_o cross_n make_v in_o ash_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n jago_n or_o st._n james_n and_o have_v lie_v a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o seem_v to_o revive_v and_o come_v to_o himself_o so_o that_o they_o return_v he_o again_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o after_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v into_o a_o like_a fit_n his_o attendant_n lay_v he_o out_o on_o the_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o and_o then_o come_v out_o of_o his_o leipothymy_n and_o seem_v better_o be_v again_o lay_v into_o his_o bed_n and_o so_o between_o the_o carpet_n and_o the_o bed_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o his_o servant_n until_o at_o length_n he_o breathe_v his_o last_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o his_o elder_a son_n die_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n come_v to_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o majesty_n consider_v the_o great_a service_n which_o the_o marshal_n have_v do_v be_v please_v to_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n which_o be_v a_o favour_n grant_v to_o very_a few_o in_o that_o empire_n the_o death_n of_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v second_v by_o that_o of_o john_n julio_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n and_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o cozco_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o donna_n leonora_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n niece_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v daughter_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o estate_n some_o few_o month_n afterward_o die_v my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n after_o a_o long_a sickness_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a with_o several_a interval_n and_o change_n for_o seem_v once_o perfect_o cure_v he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n as_o one_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a health_n and_o thus_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n his_o illness_n return_v upon_o he_o again_o and_o confine_v he_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n to_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis._n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v very_o solemn_a funeral_n carry_v the_o corpse_n three_o time_n round_a the_o parade_n or_o public_a place_n and_o for_o every_o turn_n which_o be_v make_v a_o high_a pedestal_n be_v raise_v whereon_o to_o repose_v the_o body_n whilst_o the_o response_n be_v sing_v and_o then_o another_o stand_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o church_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n during_o the_o time_n whilst_o they_o celebrate_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o before_o all_o these_o ceremony_n can_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n it_o be_v order_v by_o garçilasso_n that_o the_o former_a punctillio_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o a_o carpet_n with_o a_o black_a cloth_n over_o it_o without_o pedestal_n or_o stand_v which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o erect_v which_o be_v according_o observe_v as_o he_o have_v direct_v all_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n when_o i_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n i_o there_o receive_v a_o bowl_n from_o his_o holiness_n give_v licence_n to_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o my_o father_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o spain_n which_o according_o be_v perform_v and_o his_o relic_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o which_o i_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidoro_n in_o sevile_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v bury_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o mercy_n be_v upon_o we_o amen_n this_o mortality_n be_v a_o year_n afterward_o follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o never_o have_v be_v marry_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o natural_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o pay_v such_o fine_n and_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o he_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o generous_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o second_o adventurer_n who_o enter_v into_o peru_n with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n some_o short_a time_n after_o the_o war_n of_o conçalo_n piçarro_n be_v end_v two_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o kindred_n though_o not_o very_o near_o ally_v come_v over_o to_o he_o in_o that_o country_n who_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n that_o these_o young_a man_n have_v be_v with_o he_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v they_o into_o some_o way_n of_o livelihood_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o give_v they_o a_o stock_n and_o send_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v employ_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n whilst_o there_o be_v no_o war_n nor_o expedition_n on_o new_a discovery_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n to_o trade_n and_o seek_v way_n of_o gain_n rather_o than_o to_o sit_v idle_a and_o without_o business_n and_o so_o he_o give_v they_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o stock_n which_o with_o good_a husbandry_n they_o may_v increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v receive_v kind_o from_o he_o and_o with_o thanks_o but_o these_o young_a spark_n scornful_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o
this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o pass_v into_o peru_n we_o do_v not_o find_v his_o name_n in_o list_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o that_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o vice-king_n of_o peru_n dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n for_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n which_o be_v become_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o geronimus_n de_fw-fr alderete_n who_o die_v on_o his_o way_n thither_o of_o grief_n to_o think_v that_o 800_o person_n perish_v in_o the_o galeon_n by_o his_o fault_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o sister-in-law_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o that_o religious_a woman_n to_o keep_v a_o candle_n in_o her_o cabin_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o of_o all_o those_o therein_o the_o advancement_n of_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o trust_v be_v please_v to_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n so_o that_o many_o soldier_n and_o person_n of_o estate_n offer_v themselves_o free_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o service_n acceptable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o vice-king_n santillian_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v appoint_v deputy_n governor_n to_o don_n garcia_n and_o to_o direct_v and_o guide_v he_o and_o he_o be_v earnest_o entreat_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o office._n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o journey_n of_o arm_n horse_n clothes_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o cost_v very_o dear_a in_o this_o country_n where_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o spain_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o vast_a price_n the_o vice-king_n also_o appoint_v three_o other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n for_o three_o several_a part_n which_o be_v within_o that_o conquest_n namely_o gomez_n arias_n john_n de_fw-fr salinas_n and_o anton_n de_fw-fr aznayo_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o stuâ—â—ous_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o his_o office_n respective_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v go_v to_o his_o government_n attend_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o choice_n and_o select_a person_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o he_o speedy_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indian_a araucos_fw-la who_o be_v become_v very_o insolent_a and_o proud_a by_o those_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v over_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o be_v that_o over_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o other_o afterward_o which_o be_v write_v in_o verse_n by_o the_o poet_n of_o those_o time_n which_o have_v be_v much_o more_o proper_o deliver_v in_o prose_n for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v give_v credit_n thereunto_o more_o than_o we_o can_v to_o the_o fiction_n of_o poetry_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n provide_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n enter_v into_o the_o rebel_v province_n with_o a_o number_n of_o brave_a man_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v carry_v away_o every_o thing_n leave_v the_o country_n naked_a and_o without_o any_o sustenance_n for_o a_o army_n they_o have_v not_o enter_v very_o far_o into_o these_o part_n but_o the_o indian_n have_v fit_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o and_o have_v compose_v a_o vanguard_n of_o 5000_o indian_n with_o order_n not_o to_o fight_v nor_o come_v within_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n the_o spaniard_n be_v inform_v by_o their_o scout_n and_o spy_n send_v abroad_o that_o the_o indian_n flee_v before_o they_o without_o any_o stop_n or_o stay_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n give_v order_n to_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o to_o be_v entrap_v by_o their_o ambush_n or_o surprisal_n for_o the_o governor_n at_o the_o time_n he_o first_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n have_v be_v forewarn_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stratagem_n which_o those_o people_n use_n in_o the_o war_n by_o skirmish_v and_o fly_v to_o be_v always_o circumspect_a and_o doubtful_a of_o they_o howsoever_o so_o eager_a be_v the_o governor_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o hope_n total_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o by_o a_o bloody_a slaughter_n of_o they_o to_o discourage_v the_o rest_n from_o make_v far_o opposition_n that_o he_o make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o caution_n which_o be_v give_v he_o for_o leave_v his_o camp_n and_o tent_n he_o follow_v the_o enemy_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o be_v remove_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o out_o come_v the_o indian_n from_o their_o hole_n and_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v hide_v and_o seize_v on_o the_o camp_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o plunder_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o baggage_n and_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n with_o the_o news_n hereof_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o chase_n and_o see_v to_o recover_v what_o the_o enemy_n have_v plunder_v from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o be_v return_v to_o their_o secret_a hold_n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v conceal_v their_o booty_n past_o all_o recovery_n the_o news_n of_o this_o success_n come_v to_o peru_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o of_o the_o governors_n arrival_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v at_o this_o sudden_a accident_n and_o how_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o indian_n shall_v be_v such_o gainer_n and_o the_o spaniard_n such_o loser_n for_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o baggage_n even_o to_o their_o very_a shirt_n and_o wear_v clothes_n to_o repair_v this_o disaster_n the_o vice-king_n send_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n new_a recruit_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o which_o he_o expend_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n vast_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o which_o people_n much_o murmur_v as_o palentino_n say_v mean_v the_o first_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v when_o don_n garcia_n go_v to_o his_o government_n of_o chili_n but_o mention_n not_o this_o second_o charge_n occasion_v by_o the_o robbery_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v make_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v more_o displease_v than_o the_o former_a and_o move_v people_n to_o say_v that_o the_o vice-king_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o son_n have_v exhaust_v the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o all_o the_o treasure_n but_o as_o to_o what_o succeed_v afterward_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n we_o shall_v leave_v to_o other_o writer_n and_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o peru_n have_v expatiate_v ourselves_o from_o thence_o no_o far_o than_o only_o to_o touch_v on_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o vice-king_n son_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o death_n of_o loyola_n those_o who_o think_v fit_a to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v find_v subject_a enough_o whereon_o to_o enlarge_v their_o discourse_n on_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v already_o for_o fifty_o eight_o year_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n that_o be_v the_o araucans_n rebel_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553_o and_o now_o we_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1611_o and_o the_o war_n not_o as_o yet_o end_v we_o may_v here_o recount_v the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o the_o governor_n francisco_n de_fw-fr villagra_fw-la with_o 200_o spaniard_n more_o which_o happen_v on_o that_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o name_n of_o villagra_fw-la we_o may_v here_o also_o tell_v of_o the_o death_n of_o major_a general_n john_n rodulfo_n with_o 200_o man_n with_o he_o who_o they_o kill_v on_o the_o bogg_n or_o marsh_n of_o puren_n i_o can_v wish_v to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o several_a particular_a success_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o many_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o this_o warlike_a kingdom_n that_o i_o may_v have_v add_v they_o to_o this_o history_n but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v where_o people_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o such_o martial_a spirit_n but_o that_o the_o same_o country_n will_v produce_v in_o future_a age_n son_n of_o her_o own_o endue_v with_o a_o spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o learn_v capable_a to_o write_v their_o own_o history_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v my_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n may_v flourish_v in_o all_o that_o famous_a kingdom_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n
in_o his_o rebellion_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o plantation_n pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o amazon_n his_o end_n and_o death_n with_o many_o other_o with_o he_o the_o vice-king_n don_n andres_n de_fw-fr hortado_n see_v those_o man_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v from_o peru_n for_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o past_a service_n now_o again_o return_v with_o pension_n assign_v on_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o three_o key_n he_o wonder_v much_o at_o the_o success_n not_o imagine_v by_o what_o interest_n it_o can_v have_v be_v procure_v for_o they_o but_o more_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a vice-king_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office._n this_o change_n of_o fortune_n cause_v he_o to_o change_v his_o humour_n and_o convert_n much_o of_o that_o haughty_a and_o severe_a spirit_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o into_o a_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n more_o become_v the_o office_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n and_o in_o this_o good_a temper_n he_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o those_o who_o observe_v it_o will_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v begin_v as_o he_o end_v he_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o most_o admirable_a governor_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world._n thus_o when_o the_o kingdom_n observe_v this_o great_a change_n in_o the_o vice-king_n the_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o justice_n convert_v into_o a_o affable_a and_o comply_a humour_n those_o who_o have_v be_v late_o oppress_v by_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o justice_n assume_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o evil_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v according_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n make_v claim_v of_o their_o estate_n lay_v before_o the_o justice_n the_o instrument_n of_o pardon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o father_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o suit_n that_o after_o several_a hear_n and_o review_v of_o their_o cause_n they_o obtain_v sentence_n to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o command_v over_o indian_n restore_v to_o they_o together_o with_o all_o other_o consiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o obtain_v a_o restitution_n of_o their_o indian_n which_o the_o vice-king_n have_v divide_v and_o confer_v on_o other_o spaniard_n to_o increase_v and_o better_v their_o estate_n at_o all_o which_o the_o vice-king_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n for_o not_o only_o do_v he_o suffer_v the_o affront_n to_o have_v his_o own_o order_n repeal_v but_o also_o lay_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o some_o other_o return_n or_o equivalent_n to_o be_v make_v they_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o see_v myself_o transact_v in_o cozco_n and_o the_o like_v pass_v in_o other_o city_n where_o the_o same_o rigour_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n as_o namely_o in_o huamanca_n arequepa_n the_o charcas_n and_o the_o new_a plantation_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n the_o spaniard_n take_v a_o liberty_n to_o report_v that_o this_o course_n be_v take_v without_o any_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o power_n and_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o vice-king_n intend_v by_o such_o severity_n to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o mutiny_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o vice-king_n be_v now_o of_o another_o humour_n and_o proceed_v with_o that_o gentleness_n and_o good_a temper_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a person_n name_v pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o run_v along_o the_o river_n marannon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o where_o francisco_n orellana_n desert_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o way_n and_o never_o put_v his_o enterprise_n into_o action_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n go_v from_o cozco_n to_o quita_fw-la to_o raise_v soldier_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o adventure_v on_o new_a conquest_n for_o in_o peru_n all_o the_o land_n be_v measure_v out_o and_o divide_v among_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n and_o man_n of_o merit_n in_o that_o empire_n he_o also_o gather_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o provision_n he_o be_v able_a to_o which_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o city_n large_o contribute_v by_o their_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n for_o so_o oblige_v be_v pedro_z de_fw-fr orsua_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o every_o one_o as_o engage_v their_o affection_n to_o render_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n and_o service_n they_o be_v able_a many_o soldier_n attend_v he_o from_o cozco_n among_o which_o be_v one_o call_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v he_o be_v late_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a soldier_n call_v lope_n de_fw-fr aguire_n a_o fellow_n of_o a_o ill_a shape_a body_n and_o of_o worse_a condition_n and_o practice_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o book_n of_o the_o eulogy_n of_o worthy_a and_o illustrious_a person_n write_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr castellanos_n a_o secular_a priest_n who_o have_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tunja_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n these_o eulogy_n though_o write_v in_o verse_n be_v yet_o a_o true_a history_n and_o wherein_o he_o fill_v six_o cantos_n with_o the_o expedition_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n and_o how_o he_o march_v with_o 500_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v together_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o also_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n how_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o orsua_n carry_v for_o a_o companion_n with_o he_o the_o which_o passion_n of_o love_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o brave_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o hannibal_n and_o other_o the_o principal_a actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n be_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lope_n de_fw-fr aguire_n and_o salduendo_fw-la who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o this_o lady_n beside_o several_a other_o who_o this_o author_n name_n who_o also_o farther_z relate_v that_o these_o traitor_n set_v up_o don_n fernando_n for_o their_o king_n which_o title_n he_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a as_o to_o accept_v though_o he_o have_v no_o kingdom_n to_o possess_v nor_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o own_o ill_a fortune_n which_o soon_o follow_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o same_o friend_n who_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o then_o aguire_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n which_o he_o so_o well_o exercise_v that_o at_o several_a time_n he_o kill_v above_o 200_o man_n he_o plunder_v the_o island_n of_o margarita_n where_o he_o commit_v most_o detestible_a cruelty_n thence_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o other_o isle_n near_o adjacent_a where_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o he_o kill_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a she_o may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o traitor_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o cruelty_n which_o indeed_o be_v most_o diabolical_a and_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o this_o whole_a enterprise_n which_o commence_v with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o which_o i_o be_v in_o part_n a_o eye-witness_n chap._n xv._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr nieva_n be_v choose_v vice-king_n of_o peru._n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cannete_n as_o also_o of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nieva_n don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o lawyer_n castro_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peru._n whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v in_o peru_n and_o that_o orsua_n and_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n with_o he_o be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n his_o majesty_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v mindful_a
manner_n seize_v on_o the_o inca_n and_o on_o all_o the_o indian_a man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o among_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n return_v with_o they_o in_o triumph_n to_o cozco_n to_o which_o place_n the_o vice-king_n go_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n chap._n xvii_o process_n be_v make_v and_o a_o endictment_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o against_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o kindred_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o also_o against_o the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a woman_n though_o their_o father_n have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v the_o attorney_n general_n be_v order_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o article_n before_o mention_v accuse_v he_o to_o have_v appoint_v and_o order_v his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n to_o infest_v the_o road_n and_o rob_v the_o spanish_a merchant_n as_o they_o pass_v upon_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n declare_v all_o those_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v make_v any_o league_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o ancestor_n or_o who_o live_v or_o inhabit_v among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o cacique_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o commander_n of_o indian_n by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v able_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o country_n of_o indian_a mother_n and_o father_n who_o be_v spaniard_n and_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n allege_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n tupac_n amaru_n and_o 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prince_n that_o he_o have_v not_o discountenance_v such_o person_n as_o these_o but_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o service_n upon_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n all_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o that_o accusation_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a woman_n they_o be_v all_o apprehend_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n then_o reside_v in_o cozco_n be_v clap_v into_o prison_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o under_o the_o torment_n to_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o they_o of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n before_o amid_o this_o mad_a rage_n and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o torture_n a_o indian_a woman_n who_o son_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o rack_n come_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o son_n since_o thou_o be_v sentence_v to_o the_o torment_n suffer_v it_o brave_o like_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n accuse_v no_o man_n false_o and_o god_n will_v enable_v thou_o to_o bear_v it_o and_o reward_v thou_o for_o the_o hazard_n and_o labour_n which_o thy_o father_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v sustain_v to_o make_v this_o country_n christian_n and_o engraft_v the_o native_n thereof_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n you_o brave_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n how_o excellent_o have_v your_o father_n be_v reward_v for_o gain_v this_o country_n when_o a_o halter_n be_v the_o only_a recompense_n and_o inheritance_n purchase_v for_o their_o children_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n she_o utter_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n exclaim_v like_o a_o mad_a woman_n about_o the_o street_n and_o call_v god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o judge_v those_o innocent_n and_o if_o the_o fate_n of_o they_o be_v determine_v say_v she_o and_o that_o they_o must_v die_v let_v they_o also_o kill_v the_o mother_n who_o have_v the_o sin_n upon_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o who_o be_v so_o culpable_a as_o to_o deny_v their_o own_o country_n and_o relation_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o conqueror_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n of_o make_v this_o empire_n subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o pachacamac_n or_o the_o great_a god_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o thing_n just_o upon_o the_o mother_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o spaniard_n can_v so_o easy_o renounce_v their_o inca_n their_o cacique_n and_o superior_n and_o since_o she_o have_v pass_v this_o sentence_n upon_o herself_o and_o in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n with_o she_o and_o have_v pronounce_v they_o all_o guilty_a she_o desire_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o first_o to_o suffer_v and_o lead_v the_o way_n of_o death_n and_o punishment_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o she_o god_n will_v reward_v this_o good_a work_n to_o they_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o other_o world._n these_o passionate_a expression_n utter_v with_o all_o the_o violence_n her_o force_n will_v admit_v work_v great_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o intention_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o acquit_v hereby_o but_o procure_v for_o they_o a_o more_o linger_a sort_n of_o death_n which_o be_v banishment_n into_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n unknown_a to_o their_o forefather_n so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o son_n of_o pedro_n del_fw-it barco_n of_o who_o i_o forme_o make_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o my_o father_n other_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o to_o divers_a isle_n of_o barlovento_n and_o to_o panama_n and_o nicaragua_n some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o among_o they_o be_v john_n arias_n maldonado_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n maldonado_n the_o rich_a who_o remain_v under_o banishment_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n where_o i_o see_v he_o and_o entertain_v he_o twice_o in_o my_o lodging_n at_o a_o certain_a village_n within_o the_o bibishoprick_n of_o cordona_n where_o i_o than_o live_v and_o where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o recount_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o have_v three_o year_n give_v he_o to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n there_o and_o remit_v his_o effect_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o live_v and_o finish_v his_o day_n be_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v at_o madrid_n pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o i_o live_v and_o desire_v i_o to_o help_v he_o to_o some_o furniture_n for_o his_o house_n for_o that_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n poor_a and_o in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o present_o give_v he_o all_o the_o linen_n i_o have_v with_o some_o piece_n of_o taffeta_n which_o i_o have_v make_v up_o after_o the_o soldier_n fashion_n intend_v they_o for_o colour_n or_o ensign_n for_o a_o foot_n company_n the_o year_n before_o i_o have_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n a_o very_a good_a horse_n which_o he_o desire_v of_o i_o which_o together_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n i_o give_v he_o may_v be_v worth_a 500_o ducat_n which_o he_o take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o say_v to_o i_o
brother_n trust_v i_o herein_o and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o my_o own_o country_n i_o will_v send_v you_o 2000_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o payment_n thereof_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n but_o my_o ill_a fortune_n cross_v i_o for_o three_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v at_o payta_n which_o be_v just_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o peru_n he_o die_v mere_o by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n he_o conceive_v to_o see_v himself_o again_o in_o his_o own_o country_n pardon_v i_o reader_n this_o digression_n which_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o make_v sole_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o school-fellow_n all_o the_o other_o die_v in_o their_o banishment_n not_o one_o of_o they_o return_v again_o to_o his_o own_o country_n chap._n xviii_o how_o all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o those_o of_o they_o bear_v of_o spanish_a father_n and_o indian_a mother_n be_v banish_v the_o death_n and_o end_n of_o they_o all_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o how_o he_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n all_o those_o indian_n who_o be_v males_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o near_a of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o person_n be_v all_o banish_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o there_o command_v to_o reside_v and_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o thence_o without_o special_a order_n obtain_v from_o the_o government_n with_o they_o also_o the_o two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o poor_a prince_n be_v send_v the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v come_v to_o rimac_n otherwise_o call_v the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o name_v don_n geronimo_n loaysa_n out_o of_o compassion_n to_o they_o take_v the_o little_a girl_n home_n with_o intent_n to_o educate_v or_o breed_v she_o up_o in_o his_o own_o family_n the_o other_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o exile_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o house_n and_o put_v beside_o their_o natural_a way_n of_o live_v take_v it_o so_o much_o to_o heart_n and_o bewail_v their_o condition_n with_o such_o grief_n that_o in_o little_a more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n thirty_o five_o of_o they_o die_v together_o with_o the_o two_o son_n but_o what_o we_o may_v believe_v contribute_v likewise_o to_o their_o great_a mortality_n be_v the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o climate_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o and_o accustom_v to_o the_o hilly_a country_n can_v endure_v the_o low_a air_n which_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v pestilential_a to_o they_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o sea._n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o poor_a incas_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o which_o survive_v one_o of_o which_o be_v my_o school-fellow_n name_v don_n carlos_n the_o son_n of_o don_n christoval_n paulu_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o chancery_n take_v pity_n of_o their_o condition_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o to_o more_o agreeable_a air_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o spend_v and_o consume_v beyond_o recovery_n that_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v time_n all_o the_o three_o die_v howsoever_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o total_o extinct_a for_o the_o say_a don_n carlos_n leave_v a_o son_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o expectation_n to_o receive_v great_a reward_n and_o preferment_n as_o he_o be_v promise_v in_o peru_n but_o he_o die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr hennares_n about_o the_o year_n 1610_o by_o a_o melancholy_n he_o conceive_v to_o see_v himself_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o knight_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o convent_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o convent_n where_o upon_o more_o discontent_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o die_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n old_a which_o be_v make_v legitimate_a that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v thereby_o capable_a to_o inherit_v in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o way_n of_o pension_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o on_o the_o custom_n of_o sevill_n but_o the_o child_n die_v in_o a_o year_n afterward_o the_o allowance_n cease_v and_o then_o be_v fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n which_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n make_v concern_v the_o blood-royal_a and_o that_o empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n though_o the_o king_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o gentilism_n as_o francisco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n write_v in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n yet_o no_o wrong_a or_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o their_o due_a inheritance_n or_o right_o to_o the_o succession_n because_o the_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o choose_v by_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o virtue_n or_o merit_n to_o the_o government_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o jealousy_n upon_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o peru_n who_o suspicion_n only_o bring_v to_o destruction_n rather_o than_o any_o fault_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o their_o own_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o be_v sentence_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o but_o that_o his_o condemnation_n may_v appear_v with_o some_o colour_n of_o justice_n his_o crime_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n namely_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o rebel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v into_o the_o plot_n with_o he_o several_a indian_n who_o be_v his_o creature_n together_o with_o those_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a mother_n design_v thereby_o to_o deprive_v and_o dispossess_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o new_a world_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n this_o sentence_n to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o poor_a inca_n without_o tell_v he_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o innocent_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o know_v no_o fault_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o which_o can_v merit_v death_n but_o in_o case_n the_o vice-king_n have_v any_o jealousy_n of_o he_o or_o his_o people_n he_o may_v easy_o secure_v himself_o from_o those_o fear_n by_o send_v he_o under_o a_o secure_a guard_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o don_n philip_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n he_o far_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o imagination_n can_v enter_v into_o his_o understanding_n for_o if_o his_o father_n with_o 200000_o soldier_n can_v not_o overcome_v 200_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v besiege_v within_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o can_v think_v to_o rebel_v with_o a_o small_a number_n against_o such_o multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v and_o disperse_v over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o he_o have_v conceive_v or_o complot_v any_o evil_a design_n against_o the_o spaniard_n he_o will_v never_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v take_v but_o will_v have_v flee_v and_o retire_v from_o they_o but_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a and_o without_o any_o gild_n he_o voluntary_o yield_v himself_o and_o accompany_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o call_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o confer_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o bounty_n on_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v on_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la wherefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o pachacamac_n from_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n with_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n therein_o unless_o also_o therewith_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n without_o any_o fault_n or_o colour_n of_o offence_n so_o that_o now_o he_o can_v welcome_v death_n which_o be_v give_v he_o as_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o his_o empire_n beside_o this_o he_o say_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o move_v pity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o
in_o chile_n and_o which_o now_o the_o indidian_n araucos_fw-la still_o wage_n with_o the_o spaniard_n according_a as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o verse_n by_o poet_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o other_o example_n in_o mexico_n as_o well_o as_o in_o peru_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o constancy_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n in_o my_o own_o time_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n but_o i_o shall_v let_v they_o pass_v rather_o than_o give_v offence_n by_o this_o history_n thus_o do_v this_o poor_a prince_n submit_v with_o great_a courage_n to_o death_n yet_o rich_a and_o happy_a in_o that_o he_o die_v a_o christian_a and_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o those_o religious_a order_n which_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o agony_n of_o his_o death_n namely_o those_o of_o st._n francis_n our_o lady_n of_o merced_n st._n dominick_n and_o augustine_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o priest_n and_o clergyman_n who_o bewail_v he_o with_o much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o say_v many_o mass_n for_o his_o soul_n howsoever_o they_o be_v much_o comfort_v and_o edify_v to_o see_v with_o what_o patience_n and_o magnanimity_n he_o enter_v on_o the_o scene_n of_o death_n and_o with_o what_o act_v of_o devotion_n like_o a_o good_a christian_a he_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o virgin_n his_o mother_n which_o the_o priest_n carry_v before_o he_o thus_o do_v this_o inca_n end_v his_o day_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o that_o empire_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o direct_a male-line_n from_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n which_o as_o father_n blasâ—_n valera_n say_v have_v continue_v 500_o or_o near_o 600_o year_n this_o compassion_n and_o sorrow_n be_v the_o general_a sense_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o well_o of_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n and_o though_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o vice-king_n may_v also_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n affect_v with_o this_o passion_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v other_o reason_n of_o state_n sufficient_a if_o know_v to_o justify_v this_o action_n the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n execute_v on_o the_o good_a prince_n be_v second_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o son_n and_o kindred_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o indian_a mother_n and_o spanish_a father_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a world_n as_o before_o relate_v which_o we_o have_v anticipate_v out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n to_o make_v room_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o our_o work_n for_o so_o sorrowful_a a_o tragedy_n which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a scene_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o our_o commentary_n praise_v be_v god_n for_o all_o thing_n chap._n xx._n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n return_v to_o spain_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n give_v he_o a_o severe_a reprehension_n his_o end_n and_o death_n as_o also_o of_o the_o governor_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o conclude_v our_o history_n with_o the_o death_n of_o don_n philip_n tupac_n amaru_n alone_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v accompany_v it_o with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o end_v of_o the_o vice-king_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o after_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o as_o some_o say_v 16_o year_n he_o return_v into_o spain_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o prosperity_n be_v report_v by_o common_a fame_n to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o procure_v admittance_n into_o the_o court_n and_o expect_v to_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o special_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o cut_v off_o and_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la by_o which_o a_o way_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o claim_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o peru_n without_o other_o competitor_n he_o also_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v high_o merit_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o many_o good_a law_n and_o rule_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o those_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o mine_n of_o plate_n and_o quicksilver_n well_o govern_v by_o the_o orderly_a regulation_n he_o have_v make_v therein_o have_v ordain_v and_o direct_v that_o the_o indian_n of_o several_a province_n shall_v by_o their_o turn_n come_v in_o and_o work_v in_o those_o mine_n with_o the_o same_o pay_n for_o a_o day_n labour_n as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v planter_n in_o those_o country_n be_v by_o late_a law_n oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o their_o work_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v employ_v in_o gardn_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o pleasure_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o owner_n shall_v receive_v a_o pay_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o which_o regulation_n and_o rule_n be_v many_o and_o long_a we_o shall_v omit_v to_o rehearse_v the_o particular_n of_o they_o upon_o such_o ground_n and_o with_o such_o expectation_n as_o these_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n obtain_v admittance_n to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o to_o kiss_v his_o royal_a hand_n but_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v be_v due_o inform_v of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v succeed_v in_o that_o empire_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inca_n tupac_n amaru_n and_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o kindred_n to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o all_o perish_v do_v not_o show_v that_o kind_n and_o graciousacceptance_n of_o his_o person_n as_o he_o expect_v but_o tell_v he_o in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o send_v he_o to_o kill_v king_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o with_o which_o reproof_n he_o go_v home_o much_o deject_v and_o under_o that_o cloud_n of_o disfavour_n which_o he_o never_o expect_v in_o this_o disgrace_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n who_o be_v go_v down_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v help_v forward_o in_o their_o way_n so_o certain_a informer_n bring_v a_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o order_v the_o salary_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o piece_n of_o eight_o instead_o of_o ducat_n so_o that_o for_o every_o 40_o thousand_o ducat_n 40_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v a_o injury_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o royal_a treasury_n during_o the_o time_n he_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 120000_o ducat_n to_o make_v which_o good_a a_o order_n be_v send_v from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o lay_v a_o sequestration_n upon_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o have_v bring_v from_o peru_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o such_o manner_n secure_v until_o the_o account_n be_v audit_v and_o clear_v how_o much_o be_v owe_v on_o that_o score_n to_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v this_o second_o blow_n of_o his_o majesty_n disfavour_n but_o therewith_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o sadness_n and_o melancholy_a as_o break_v his_o heart_n in_o a_o few_o day_n we_o have_v only_o now_o to_o relate_v the_o end_n of_o captain_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n who_o in_o reward_n of_o have_v take_v the_o inca_n prisoner_n and_o many_o other_o service_n which_o he_o perform_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n they_o marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n who_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o last_o prince_n and_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n sayri_n tupac_n whereby_o he_o come_v to_o inherit_v that_o estate_n which_o this_o princess_n receive_v from_o her_o father_n and_o for_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o advancement_n and_o better_a service_n of_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n with_o a_o good_a force_n of_o spanish_a infantry_n under_o his_o command_n it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n for_o several_a year_n and_o some_o month_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o discretion_n and_o to_o the_o contentment_n also_o and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o companion_n howsoever_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o continual_a labour_n and_o embroyl_n cause_v by_o the_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o the_o indian_n and_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o at_o a_o end_n in_o this_o year_n 1613_o have_v
that_o can_v be_v contrive_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o malice_n for_o atahualpa_n be_v inferior_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n to_o his_o brother_n huascar_n dare_v not_o adventure_v on_o a_o open_a war_n but_o covert_o manage_v his_o design_n make_v sure_o of_o his_o game_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o lose_v have_v he_o profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n chap._n xxxiv_o huascar_n be_v advise_v of_o the_o treason_n assemble_v his_o force_n in_o this_o order_n the_o people_n of_o quitu_fw-la march_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o league_n until_o they_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o league_n of_o cozco_n in_o which_o march_n several_a experience_a governor_n of_o province_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v observe_v that_o the_o order_n which_o these_o people_n keep_v look_v more_o like_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o army_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o mourner_n go_v to_o a_o funeral_n or_o of_o vassal_n go_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n for_o that_o on_o either_o of_o these_o occasion_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o for_o give_v fealty_n the_o intercourse_n of_o captain_n and_o great_a man_n be_v only_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a rather_o than_o such_o a_o crowd_n and_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n and_o far_o reflect_v on_o the_o turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a temper_n of_o atahualpa_n which_o be_v always_o false_a and_o his_o humour_n martial_a they_o can_v not_o but_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o intend_v by_o this_o warlike_a preparation_n than_o what_o tend_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o subject_a on_o which_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n they_o dispatch_v secret_a intelligence_n to_o huascar_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n who_o certain_o come_v with_o other_o design_n than_o what_o he_o outward_o pretend_v upon_o this_o information_n huascar_n awaken_n himself_o from_o that_o dream_n of_o security_n in_o which_o he_o sleep_v dispatch_v messenger_n with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o antisuyu_n and_o collasuyu_n command_v they_o immediate_o to_o march_v to_o cozco_n with_o what_o force_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v but_o to_o the_o division_n of_o chinchasuyu_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a extent_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o he_o omit_v to_o send_v his_o order_n because_o they_o be_v already_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n army_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n the_o people_n of_o atahualpa_n grow_v confident_a and_o embolden_v by_o this_o negligence_n and_o security_n of_o huascar_n and_o his_o subject_n arrive_v within_o forty_o league_n of_o cozco_n and_o then_o those_o in_o the_o van_n shorten_v their_o day_n march_n as_o the_o other_o enlarge_v they_o they_o come_v at_o length_n in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n apurimac_n which_o they_o pass_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o thence_o begin_v to_o proceed_v like_o declare_v enemy_n with_o open_a arm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o thus_o they_o march_v fair_a and_o soft_o in_o two_o division_n or_o squadron_n be_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n until_o the_o rere-guard_n over-took_a they_o consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n more_o and_o then_o proceed_v in_o a_o body_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o villa_n cunca_fw-la be_v but_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n but_o atahualpa_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v his_o person_n far_o until_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o success_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o have_v place_v all_o his_o hope_n avail_v himself_o much_o on_o the_o security_n and_o negligence_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o prowess_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o experience_a captain_n the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o near_o approach_v huascar_n make_v all_o the_o levy_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v admit_v but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o army_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o collasuyu_n which_o be_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o those_o of_o antisuyu_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n by_o reason_n that_o that_o country_n be_v mountainous_a be_v very_o ill_a people_n but_o cuntisuyu_n be_v a_o province_n more_o compact_a be_v very_o populous_a so_o that_o the_o curaca_n come_v in_o in_o great_a number_n form_v a_o body_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n but_o these_o be_v all_o new_a raise_v man_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a peace_n unexperienced_a in_o war_n they_o be_v timorous_a and_o unable_a to_o fight_v and_o contend_v with_o a_o army_n of_o veterane_n soldier_n the_o inca_n huascar_n with_o his_o brethren_n and_o relation_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v assemble_v consist_v in_o all_o of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n march_v forth_o to_o join_v the_o other_o body_n of_o his_o army_n which_o come_v from_o part_n lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n and_o have_v meet_v they_o they_o stay_v together_o in_o expectation_n of_o far_a recruit_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o victory_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o his_o cruelty_n the_o atahualpians_n who_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n consider_v that_o delay_n be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v hazard_v the_o success_n which_o quick_a execution_n will_v secure_v march_v with_o resolution_n to_o meet_v huascar_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n before_o his_o other_o troop_n be_v join_v with_o he_o and_o find_v he_o encamp_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o cozco_n they_o assail_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o which_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v such_o stout_a resistance_n that_o fortune_n seem_v doubtful_a unto_o which_o she_o shall_v give_v the_o victory_n the_o atahualpians_n excite_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o take_v huascar_n prisoner_n fight_v with_o spite_n and_o malice_n and_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o their_o king_n contend_v with_o equal_a courage_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v he_o so_o that_o the_o battle_n continue_v that_o whole_a day_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n howsoever_o at_o length_n for_o want_n of_o the_o collas_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n of_o huascar_n be_v a_o raw_a militia_n and_o unexperienced_a in_o war_n so_o that_o one_o soldier_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v worth_n more_o than_o ten_o of_o those_o of_o the_o other_o party_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o atahualpians_n gain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o aim_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v huascar_n for_o that_o their_o victory_n will_v signify_v little_a in_o case_n his_o person_n escape_v their_o hand_n they_o attack_v his_o lifeguard_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o surround_v his_o person_n and_o fight_v in_o defence_n thereof_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n most_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o see_v their_o inca_n prisoner_n kill_v themselves_o beside_o who_o many_o other_o guraca_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v take_v with_o great_a number_n of_o captain_n and_o officer_n the_o multitude_n of_o common_a people_n which_o remain_v alive_a flee_v and_o stray_v abroad_o like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o many_o of_o they_o wander_v about_o and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o go_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n when_o their_o inca_n be_v a_o prisoner_n with_o this_o victory_n and_o success_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o trophy_n of_o it_o as_o the_o person_n of_o huascar_n the_o atahualpians_n be_v high_o exalt_v and_o for_o security_n of_o the_o prize_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o four_o captain_n and_o other_o soldier_n of_o great_a fidelity_n who_o so_o narrow_o watch_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o escape_n that_o he_o never_o be_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n and_o now_o huascar_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o publish_v and_o blaze_v his_o imprisonment_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n that_o so_o in_o case_n any_o people_n or_o army_n shall_v be_v come_v to_o his_o assistence_n or_o succour_n they_o may_v upon_o such_o advice_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o proceed_n but_o principal_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v dispatch_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o king_n atahualpa_n
baptize_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o post_n and_o there_o strangle_v his_o burial_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o rite_n of_o christian_n piçarro_n also_o put_v himself_o into_o mourning_n and_o perform_v his_o funeral_n with_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v they_o for_o this_o sin_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o they_o come_v all_o to_o unhappy_a end_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n thus_o atabaliba_n die_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n before_o which_o he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o there_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o baptism_n he_o desire_v be_v from_o his_o heart_n most_o happy_a he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o murder_n and_o blood_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o will_v be_v set_v to_o his_o account_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n wise_a courageous_a frank_a and_o open_a heart_a he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o leave_v some_o child_n though_o he_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n huascar_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o assume_v the_o purple_a wreath_n or_o diadem_n until_o he_o be_v imprison_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o spit_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o majesty_n and_o state_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o will_v spit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o principal_a lady_n who_o he_o love_v the_o indian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o untimely_a death_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o huascar_n who_o be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v divine_o inspire_v to_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o his_o speedy_a fate_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o remark_n which_o this_o author_n make_v on_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o this_o philipillio_n and_o how_o he_o suborn_v the_o indian_a witness_n to_o testify_v whatsoever_o he_o desire_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o spaniard_n want_v language_n can_v neither_o examine_v the_o matter_n nor_o dive_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v what_o false_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n he_o must_v have_v render_v to_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o indian_a language_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n abandon_v huascar_n and_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o also_o atabaliba_n die_v and_o both_o these_o powerful_a king_n incur_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o want_n of_o true_a understanding_n and_o faithful_a interpretation_n of_o all_o matter_n atahualpa_n order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v in_o quitu_fw-la among_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o mother_n rather_o than_o in_o cozco_n with_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o father_n for_o though_o the_o funeral_n of_o king_n be_v much_o more_o pompous_a and_o stately_a in_o cozco_n than_o the_o solemnity_n use_v by_o the_o cacique_n in_o quitu_fw-la yet_o consider_v how_o detestable_a his_o memory_n will_v be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o cozco_n for_o the_o cruelty_n and_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v on_o their_o natural_a king_n he_o believe_v that_o his_o body_n will_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o ash_n never_o suffer_v quiet_o to_o repose_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o own_o people_n with_o obscurity_n than_o with_o great_a ornament_n and_o state_n by_o the_o angry_a and_o incense_a citizen_n of_o cozco_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o atahualpa_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o brother_n huascar_n prisoner_n for_o before_o that_o time_n that_o ensign_n of_o regality_n belong_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o he_o he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o for_o the_o universal_a lord_n and_o with_o his_o dominion_n he_o usurp_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v but_o now_o to_o consider_v that_o a_o indian_a who_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o horrible_a cruelty_n as_o atahualpa_n have_v be_v shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n can_v be_v esteem_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o so_o great_a sinner_n as_o he_o be_v and_o i_o be_o at_o his_o baptism_n atahualpa_n be_v name_v don_n john._n blas_n valera_n say_v that_o friar_n vincent_n de_fw-fr valverde_n labour_v many_o day_n before_o his_o death_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n during_o which_o time_n the_o inca_n find_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o chain_n and_o without_o other_o society_n or_o attendance_n of_o indian_n except_v a_o youth_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o permit_v to_o serve_v he_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o dump_n of_o melancholy_n on_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o remain_v almost_o insensible_a upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o call_v the_o principal_a indian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o see_v their_o lord_n in_o that_o condition_n immediate_o send_v for_o their_o chief_a herbalist_n to_o ease_n and_o cure_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o physician_n come_v they_o feel_v his_o pulse_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o his_o fever_n but_o not_o as_o our_o doctor_n who_o try_v the_o pulse_n at_o the_o wrist_n but_o lay_v their_o finger_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o under_o the_o eyelid_n after_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n of_o great_a virtue_n what_o they_o be_v be_v not_o know_v unless_o that_o only_a which_o be_v call_v payco_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o this_o drink_v put_v he_o into_o a_o violent_a sweat_n and_o cause_v a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n after_o which_o his_o fever_n leave_v he_o and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o his_o sense_n he_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o prison_n when_o warning_n be_v give_v he_o of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v command_v to_o receive_v baptism_n for_o without_o it_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v he_o alive_a as_o they_o have_v do_v huahutimoc_n at_o mexico_n who_o be_v king_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o affright_v he_o into_o baptism_n the_o pile_n of_o wood_n be_v kindle_v when_o they_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o he_o at_o length_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v baptize_v after_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o die_v he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n and_o strangle_v in_o all_o which_o particular_n the_o spanish_a historian_n agree_v and_o also_o that_o he_o remain_v three_o month_n in_o prison_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o information_n and_o process_n which_o be_v give_v in_o and_o make_v against_o atahualpa_n the_o trial_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v long_o and_o solemn_a though_o gomara_n touch_v upon_o it_o in_o short_a but_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o the_o governor_n himself_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o with_o he_o preside_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o companion_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v sancho_n the_o cuellar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attorney_n general_n appoint_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n allow_v for_o atahualpa_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v their_o testimony_n upon_o twelve_o several_a interrogatory_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o judge_n name_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o for_o respect_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o nominate_v though_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o i_o the_o first_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o do_v you_o know_v huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o many_o have_v he_o the_o second_o be_v huascar_n inca_n his_o lawful_o beget_v sun_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v atahualpa_n illegitimate_a and_o a_o bastard_n and_o not_o son_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o indian_a of_o quitu_fw-la the_o 3d._n have_v the_o inca_n other_o son_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o four_o do_v atahualpa_n inherit_v this_o empire_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n testament_n or_o do_v he_o usurp_v it_o by_o tyranny_n the_o 5_o be_v huascar_n disinherit_v of_o
his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n testament_n or_o be_v he_o declare_v heir_n the_o 6_o be_v huascar_n still_o live_v or_o be_v he_o dead_a or_o do_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n or_o be_v he_o kill_v by_o order_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o when_o be_v it_o either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o seven_o be_v atahualpa_n a_o idolater_n and_o do_v he_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o sacrifice_v man_n and_o child_n the_o 8_o do_v atahualpa_n raise_v unjust_a war_n and_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o much_o people_n the_o 9th_o do_v atahualpa_n entertain_v many_o concubine_n the_o 10_o do_v atahualpa_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o do_v he_o consume_v and_o embezle_n it_o the_o 11_o do_v you_o know_v that_o since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o atahualpa_n have_v give_v present_n or_o gift_n out_o of_o the_o royal_a treasury_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o captain_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n have_v he_o embezzle_v and_o waste_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a the_o 12_o do_v you_o know_v that_o king_n atahualpa_n have_v since_o his_o imprisonment_n treat_v with_o any_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o rebel_v and_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o what_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o what_o preparation_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v make_v for_o war_n upon_o these_o interogatories_n they_o examine_v ten_o several_a person_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v not_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v their_o creature_n yet_o they_o all_o declare_v whatsoever_o philipilio_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n as_o gomara_n affirm_v only_o there_o be_v one_o witness_n who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n call_v quespe_fw-fr who_o be_v captain_n of_o a_o company_n be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v suspect_v that_o the_o interpreter_n will_v say_v something_o which_o he_o have_v not_o testify_v he_o to_o prevent_v it_o answer_v in_o short_a either_o in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o in_o the_o negative_a say_v either_o young_a which_o be_v yes_o or_o manam_fw-la which_o be_v no._n and_o lest_o the_o interpreter_n shall_v falsify_v these_o word_n which_o be_v not_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o person_n present_a when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o will_v nod_v with_o his_o head_n two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o when_o in_o the_o negative_a he_o will_v shake_v with_o his_o head_n and_o his_o right-hand_n at_o which_o the_o judge_n much_o admire_v be_v please_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o indian_a howsoever_o the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v determine_v sentence_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v execute_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v though_o many_o of_o they_o as_o well_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o piçarro_n as_o those_o who_o come_v with_o almagro_n who_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n dissent_v and_o protest_v against_o the_o fact._n the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o be_v francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr chaves_n who_o be_v brother_n and_o native_n of_o truxillo_n francisco_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n padro_n de_fw-fr ayala_n diego_n de_fw-fr mora_n francisco_n moscoso_n hernando_n de_fw-fr haro_n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoca_n juan_n de_fw-fr herrad_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr avila_n and_o blas_n de_fw-fr atiença_n with_o many_o other_o all_o which_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v a_o king_n to_o death_n who_o have_v treat_v they_o kind_o and_o have_v never_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n and_o if_o in_o case_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n they_o shall_v transport_v he_o into_o spain_n there_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o by_o themselves_o who_o have_v no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v consider_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n which_o must_v great_o suffer_v in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v brand_v with_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v put_v a_o king_n to_o death_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v give_v their_o parole_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v under_o obligation_n of_o treaty_n and_o article_n for_o his_o ransom_n of_o which_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cautious_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o stain_v their_o great_a achievement_n with_o a_o act_n so_o foul_a and_o inhuman_a as_o this_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n shall_v restrain_v they_o who_o after_o so_o barbarous_a a_o action_n can_v not_o expect_v blessing_n or_o success_n agreeable_a to_o their_o happy_a beginning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a misfortune_n and_o ruin_n and_o a_o unhappy_a end_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o wickedness_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n without_o hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n that_o they_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constitute_v juan_n de_fw-fr herrada_n protector_n of_o the_o person_n of_o king_n atahualpa_n these_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o utter_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o in_o write_v solemn_o protest_v before_o the_o judge_n against_o this_o fact_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o nor_o be_v those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n less_o bitter_a and_o violent_a against_o those_o who_o favour_v atahualpa_n call_v they_o traitor_n to_o the_o royal_a crown_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n their_o sovereign_n the_o augmentation_n and_o enlargement_n of_o who_o dominion_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrant_n they_o may_v secure_v their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o entire_a dominion_n of_o that_o whole_a empire_n all_o which_o by_o the_o contrary_n will_v run_v great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o all_o which_o and_o of_o the_o mutiny_n which_o these_o dissenter_n cause_v they_o will_v inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o such_o who_o be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o faithful_a to_o his_o service_n and_o those_o who_o be_v traitor_n and_o mutinous_a and_o obstructive_a to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o dominion_n thus_o be_v the_o discord_n inflame_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o some_o more_o moderate_a man_n and_o less_o passionate_a interpose_v between_o both_o party_n and_o represent_v how_o destructive_a and_o fatal_a such_o difference_n may_v prove_v to_o both_o side_n and_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n in_o case_n that_o christian_n on_o the_o score_n of_o infidel_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o civil_a war._n they_o moreover_o represent_v to_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o atahualpa_n that_o they_o shall_v consider_v how_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifty_o in_o number_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o contrary_a party_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o arm_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o rich_a kingdom_n which_o now_o they_o may_v secure_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king._n these_o reason_n and_o consideration_n abate_v the_o spirit_n of_o those_o who_o protect_v atahualpa_n so_o that_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o other_o in_o his_o sentence_n of_o death_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o of_o the_o treasure_n whâ—â—â—_n be_v collect_v towards_o his_o ransom_n atahualpa_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o ready_a understanding_n a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o this_o passage_n which_o indeed_o hasten_v his_o death_n for_o he_o observe_v the_o spaniard_n to_o read_v and_o write_v do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n natural_a to_o they_o and_o bear_v with_o they_o to_o try_v which_o he_o desire_v a_o spaniard_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o or_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n that_o he_o will_v write_v the_o name_n of_o god_n on_o the_o nail_n of_o his_o thumb_n the_o soldier_n have_v write_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ask_v three_o or_o four_o soldier_n one_o after_o another_o what_o that_o word_n mean_v they_o all_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o god._n at_o length_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n come_v in_o with_o who_o after_o he_o have_v discourse_v
continue_v with_o they_o for_o a_o spy_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o inca_n his_o brother_n of_o all_o the_o design_n which_o be_v contrive_v against_o he_o gomara_n report_v that_o both_o of_o they_o flee_v away_o together_o but_o carate_a say_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o mention_n none_o but_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o paullu_n he_o have_v these_o word_n almagro_n make_v paullu_n inca_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o imperial_a wreath_n because_o that_o manco_n inca_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o evil_a intention_n be_v flee_v with_o many_o soldier_n into_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o andes_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a who_o testimony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v always_o follow_v where_o author_n disagree_v because_o he_o be_v resident_a in_o peru_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n philip_n the_o interpreter_n who_o be_v with_o almagro_n make_v his_o escape_n for_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n he_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o desire_v to_o get_v as_o far_o from_o they_o as_o he_o be_v able_a not_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v betray_v they_o but_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v the_o other_o indian_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o abhor_v in_o his_o very_a soul._n but_o this_o flight_n be_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o almagro_n and_o his_o soldier_n who_o call_v to_o mind_n now_o he_o once_o desert_a alvarado_n and_o have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o will_v not_o reveal_v it_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v upon_o this_o passage_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n gomara_n in_o the_o 135th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n have_v these_o word_n which_o we_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o this_o unhappy_a wretch_n confess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o he_o have_v give_v false_a evidence_n against_o the_o good_a king_n atabaliba_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v one_o of_o his_o wife_n with_o security_n this_o philipillio_n de_fw-fr pohechos_n be_v a_o ill_a man_n treacherous_a inconstant_a false_a desirous_a of_o mutiny_n bloody_a and_o have_v little_a of_o a_o christian_a though_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n whence_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o lamentable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o interpreter_n that_o be_v choose_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n shall_v prove_v such_o a_o villain_n but_o almagro_n little_o regard_v the_o flight_n of_o villac_n umu_n so_o long_o as_o paullu_n remain_v with_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o march_n towards_o cozco_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o insurrection_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v make_v of_o which_o though_o former_o he_o entertain_v some_o suspicion_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o inquisitive_a as_o be_v fit_a because_o he_o depend_v for_o these_o advice_n on_o that_o fidelity_n and_o service_n which_o paullu_n and_o his_o people_n profess_v towards_o they_o the_o way_n which_o he_o take_v in_o his_o march_n be_v by_o collao_n where_o the_o country_n be_v open_a and_o plain_a be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a for_o ambush_n as_o the_o way_n between_o cozco_n and_o los_fw-la reyes_n when_o he_o arrive_v near_o cozco_n he_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n manco_n inca_n have_v quit_v the_o siege_n for_o not_o know_v the_o design_n against_o the_o piçarros_n he_o imagine_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o almagro_n be_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v his_o friend_n almagro_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o see_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o inca_n for_o have_v have_v former_a acquaintance_n with_o he_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o party_n the_o inca_n who_o hope_v to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v almagro_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n consent_v to_o a_o interview_n but_o such_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o caution_n of_o almagro_n that_o he_o be_v always_o so_o well_o guard_v with_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o indian_n dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o nor_o will_v the_o inca_n hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n that_o be_v make_v to_o take_v part_n with_o almagro_n but_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v either_o for_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o howsoever_o when_o he_o and_o almagro_n be_v part_v the_o indian_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n and_o to_o foment_n the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o weaken_v each_o other_o he_o may_v then_o be_v better_a able_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_v the_o prevail_a party_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n make_v this_o reply_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o inca_n to_o dissemble_v or_o fail_v in_o his_o word_n unto_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v his_o empire_n than_o maintain_v it_o with_o falsity_n or_o treachery_n to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o under_o his_o protection_n whilst_o almagro_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n with_o the_o inca_n hernando_n piçarro_n send_v private_o to_o try_v the_o pulse_n of_o saavedra_n who_o be_v then_o with_o almagro_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v revolt_v unto_o his_o party_n he_o shall_v neither_o want_v honour_n nor_o benefit_n but_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n who_o be_v of_o as_o noble_a blood_n as_o any_o that_o own_v that_o name_n in_o sevill_n reject_v the_o proposal_n that_o be_v make_v he_o of_o advantage_n rather_o than_o stain_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o least_o blemish_n and_o thus_o these_o three_o party_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_v without_o any_o attempt_v make_v by_o one_o or_o other_o at_o length_n the_o inca_n consider_v that_o almagro_n be_v return_v from_o chili_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n in_o the_o war_n and_o by_o other_o accident_n and_o that_o if_o in_o many_o month_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v not_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o prove_v a_o unequal_a match_n to_o they_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o private_a quarrel_n and_o civil_a dissension_n yet_o they_o will_v quick_o unite_v and_o be_v cement_v again_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o common_a enemy_n shall_v appear_v in_o a_o formidable_a manner_n against_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n experience_n have_v teach_v they_o already_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v fatal_a and_o of_o most_o ruinous_a consequence_n for_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n since_o this_o insurrection_n first_o begin_v they_o have_v lose_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n which_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n which_o attend_v the_o success_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o compassion_n to_o his_o people_n he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o give_v over_o his_o pretension_n as_o desperate_a than_o engolf_n himself_o in_o such_o a_o design_n which_o be_v every_o day_n attend_v with_o new_a difficulty_n and_o have_v due_o consider_v these_o thing_n and_o consult_v on_o they_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o relation_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n and_o that_o he_o may_v intimate_v so_o much_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n he_o assemble_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o together_o and_o public_o discourse_v with_o they_o to_o this_o effect_n brethren_n and_o son_n of_o i_o i_o have_v well_o observe_v and_o prove_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o zeal_n you_o have_v demonstrate_v towards_o my_o service_n have_v with_o much_o alacrity_n and_o readiness_n offer_v your_o life_n and_o fortune_n wife_n and_o child_n that_o you_o may_v again_o establish_v i_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o my_o empire_n but_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o pachacamac_n visible_o fight_v against_o we_o and_o have_v decree_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v king_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o we_o to_o withstand_v and_o oppose_v his_o divine_a will._n
i_o be_o well_o assure_v and_o i_o believe_v you_o be_v all_o sensible_a that_o my_o desire_n to_o reign_v and_o govern_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o principle_n of_o ambition_n but_o that_o my_o kingdom_n may_v recover_v that_o peace_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o gentle_a and_o easy_a government_n of_o my_o ancestor_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a king_n to_o study_v the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o prefer_v that_o before_o any_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v and_o fear_n that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o man_n who_o we_o call_v god_n and_o say_v they_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o these_o principle_n howsoever_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v but_o with_o much_o regret_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o you_o seek_v to_o gain_v my_o point_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o your_o life_n and_o will_v rather_o live_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n despoil_v of_o my_o empire_n which_o be_v my_o inheritance_n than_o to_o recover_v it_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n who_o i_o love_v as_o dear_o as_o my_o own_o child_n and_o now_o therefore_o that_o the_o viracochas_n may_v not_o treat_v you_o ill_o for_o my_o sake_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o retire_v myself_o and_o to_o live_v a_o exile_n from_o my_o country_n that_o so_o all_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n be_v remove_v by_o my_o absence_n you_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n and_o now_o i_o find_v the_o prophecy_n of_o my_o father_n huayna_n capac_n full_o accomplish_v which_o be_v that_o a_o strange_a nation_n shall_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o empire_n and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o religion_n have_v we_o well_o consider_v this_o before_o we_o begin_v the_o war_n we_o shall_v have_v acquiesce_v and_o submit_v because_o my_o father_n the_o king_n enjoin_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v the_o viracochas_n who_o law_n as_o he_o say_v be_v better_a than_o we_o and_o their_o arm_n more_o powerful_a than_o our_o force_n both_o which_o thing_n have_v prove_v true_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o empire_n our_o oracle_n become_v silent_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o to_o their_o arm_n they_o have_v have_v a_o advantage_n over_o we_o for_o though_o at_o the_o beginning_n we_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o kill_v some_o few_o of_o they_o yet_o at_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o only_o which_o survive_v be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o we_o nay_o as_o we_o may_v say_v do_v conquer_v we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n we_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o can_v well_o be_v say_v that_o they_o conquer_v we_o nor_o can_v they_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o victory_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o miracle_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o favour_n they_o of_o themselves_o gain_v no_o advantage_n over_o we_o for_o what_o can_v we_o say_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o burn_v our_o own_o house_n and_o become_v extinct_a so_o soon_o as_o it_o touch_v they_o what_o can_v we_o think_v of_o that_o cavalier_n who_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o siege_n appear_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o rout_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o then_o in_o the_o night_n a_o most_o beautiful_a princess_n appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o a_o infant_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o with_o that_o astonish_a brightness_n she_o dart_v from_o her_o eye_n dismay_v and_o blind_v we_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o do_v and_o even_o fear_v to_o return_v unto_o our_o own_o quarter_n how_o much_o less_o dare_v we_o adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o these_o viracochas_n moreover_o we_o have_v see_v and_o try_v how_o such_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o multitude_n of_o we_o without_o food_n sleep_v or_o rest_v that_o when_o we_o imagine_v they_o be_v weary_v faint_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v they_o appear_v formidable_a and_o refresh_v with_o new_a vigour_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o pachacamac_n who_o favour_v they_o do_v discourage_v and_o infuse_v fear_n into_o our_o mind_n wherefore_o let_v we_o yield_v ourselves_o rather_o than_o bring_v so_o many_o calamity_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o retire_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o antis_n and_o there_o secure_a and_o defend_v myself_o better_a than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v with_o all_o my_o power_n and_o there_o live_v quiet_o and_o without_o offence_n i_o shall_v not_o provoke_v those_o stranger_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n unto_o you_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o i_o in_o this_o my_o solitude_n and_o banishment_n it_o will_v be_v my_o comfort_n to_o hear_v that_o it_o pass_v well_o with_o you_o and_o that_o you_o live_v with_o liberty_n and_o contentment_n under_o this_o new_a government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o instead_o of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o command_n leave_v we_o by_o my_o father_n i_o do_v conjure_v you_o to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n so_o shall_v you_o be_v well_o treat_v and_o use_v by_o they_o and_o so_o farewell_n and_o remain_v in_o peace_n and_o now_o methinks_v i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o leave_v you_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o be_v able_a to_o take_v you_o all_o with_o i_o when_o the_o inca_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n his_o people_n drop_v a_o flood_n of_o tear_n with_o such_o groan_n and_o sigh_n that_o the_o fullness_n of_o sorrow_n stop_v the_o utterance_n of_o word_n nor_o dare_v they_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o resolution_n perceive_v that_o he_o determine_v so_o to_o do_v wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v under_o command_n of_o their_o respective_a cacique_n advise_v they_o to_o repair_v unto_o their_o several_a province_n and_o there_o patient_o submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v and_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o inca_n collect_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v together_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o family_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n flee_v with_o they_o into_o the_o wild_a mountain_n of_o antis_n and_o seat_v himself_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v villcapampa_n where_o he_o pass_v his_o time_n as_o we_o may_v imagine_v in_o solitude_n like_o a_o prince_n depose_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o sceptre_n and_o there_o live_v until_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v protection_n and_o conserve_v from_o his_o enemy_n and_o who_o most_o inhumane_o seek_v his_o life_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n chap._n xxx_o what_o a_o certain_a author_n report_v of_o the_o incan_n king_n and_o their_o subject_n blas_n valera_n discourse_v of_o the_o wisdom_n ability_n prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n he_o give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o as_o follows_z which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o will_v serve_v to_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o report_v the_o people_n of_o peru_n exceed_v most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o quickness_n of_o wit_n and_o strength_n of_o judgement_n the_o which_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n chaldaean_n and_o greek_n can_v never_o reach_v so_o that_o if_o in_o place_n of_o their_o knot_n they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o letter_n they_o have_v surpass_v the_o roman_n and_o gall_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o all_o point_n of_o learning_n whatsoever_o that_o rudeness_n of_o manner_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o at_o present_a be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o natural_a part_n or_o endowment_n of_o mind_n but_o for_o want_v of_o practice_n in_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o instructour_n in_o liberal_a science_n be_v teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o relate_v to_o interest_n and_o gain_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v master_n or_o teacher_n and_o leisure_n time_n and_o liberty_n to_o learn_v nay_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o thing_n they_o will_v imitate_v it_o so_o exact_o without_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o become_v better_a artist_n and_o mechanic_n than_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o and_o will_v become_v
chapter_n of_o his_o book_n chap._n xvii_o the_o summons_n which_o the_o judge_n send_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v those_o who_o desert_v his_o cause_n a_o lvarez_n have_v set_v sail_n and_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v report_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n that_o he_o and_o the_o vice-king_n be_v agree_v to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o great_a credit_n by_o some_o circumstance_n in_o his_o behaviour_n before_o he_o depart_v and_o more_o especial_o because_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o dispatch_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v prepare_v and_o which_o carate_a have_v purposely_o delay_v with_o pretence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forward_v the_o day_n follow_v this_o matter_n much_o trouble_v the_o judge_n for_o that_o this_o alvarez_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o vice-king_n imprisonment_n and_o have_v be_v more_o concern_v therein_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o alvarez_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n give_v he_o information_n of_o what_o have_v succeed_v and_o to_o require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorise_v and_o impower_v to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o order_n and_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v already_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o petition_n for_o which_o they_o come_v and_o have_v send_v the_o vice-king_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o high_a satisfaction_n than_o they_o have_v demand_v or_o pretend_v unto_o before_o wherefore_o in_o regard_n all_o matter_n be_v appease_v they_o require_v he_o to_o come_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n without_o a_o army_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v come_v attend_v with_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o horse_n this_o command_n be_v dispatch_v away_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v second_v it_o by_o some_o citizen_n for_o the_o better_a countenance_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v accept_v the_o office_n apprehend_v some_o danger_n may_v be_v in_o it_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v blame_v by_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o party_n for_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o message_n to_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o come_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o such_o as_o in_o general_n be_v enemy_n to_o they_o hereupon_o the_o judge_n send_v instruction_n to_o augustine_n carate_v accountant_a general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o together_o in_o company_n with_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr ribera_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v go_v and_o signify_v these_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o credential_n which_o be_v give_v he_o and_o according_o they_o depart_v and_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n of_o xauxa_n where_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v encamp_v who_o be_v already_o inform_v of_o the_o message_n which_o they_o bring_v which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v unwelcome_a to_o his_o people_n for_o they_o apprehend_v that_o this_o message_n be_v bring_v with_o intention_n to_o disband_v they_o and_o thereby_o defeat_v they_o of_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o sack_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n of_o lima_n may_v probable_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n to_o prevent_v which_o jeronimo_n villegas_n captain_n of_o piçarro_n own_o company_n be_v dispee_v away_o with_o thirty_o musquetier_n mount_v on_o horseback_n to_o intercept_v the_o messenger_n in_o their_o way_n and_o have_v meet_v they_o come_v they_o suffer_v antonio_n de_fw-fr ribera_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o they_o stop_v augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o take_v his_o dispatch_n from_o he_o and_o return_v he_o back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o pariacaca_fw-la where_o they_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n with_o terror_n and_o threat_n unless_o he_o desist_v from_o far_a prosecution_n of_o his_o message_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n he_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n arrive_v there_o with_o his_o camp._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a which_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o other_o author_n who_o proceed_v and_o say_v that_o those_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n make_v choice_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n accountant_a general_n because_o they_o be_v both_o man_n acceptable_a to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o the_o least_o suspect_v by_o he_o for_o that_o don_n antonio_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o brother-in-law_n have_v marry_v the_o widow_n of_o francisco_n martin_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o carate_v be_v a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o country_n have_v no_o engagement_n or_o obligation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o say_v they_o suffer_v don_n antonio_n to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o alliance_n but_o the_o accountant_a carate_n be_v stop_v by_o they_o thus_o much_o be_v confirm_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n who_o add_v far_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n that_o at_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o captain_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o message_n send_v by_o the_o judge_n they_o only_o touch_v upon_o one_o point_n thereof_o to_o which_o francisco_n the_o carvajal_n like_o a_o great_a officer_n and_o soldier_n make_v this_o reply_n that_o whereas_o the_o judge_n do_v require_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o with_o a_o guard_n only_o of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o horse_n they_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n to_o which_o interpretation_n all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o council_n agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a to_o create_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n chief_a governor_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v comply_v with_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v these_o proposal_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o city_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o diego_n fernandez_n palentino_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n and_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o gentleman_n of_o cozco_n who_o desert_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o be_v flee_v to_o arequepa_n whence_o not_o find_v passage_n by_o sea_n they_o travel_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n they_o find_v themselves_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o that_o the_o vice-king_n who_o fortune_n they_o intend_v to_o follow_v be_v already_o take_v and_o embark_v by_o force_n for_o spain_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o vice-king_n and_o thereby_o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o faction_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n than_o to_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o engage_v with_o they_o though_o if_o we_o impartial_o consider_v of_o these_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o as_o ill_a tongue_n scandalous_o report_v but_o be_v to_o prevent_v worse_o and_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v abhor_v and_o hate_v by_o all_o man_n of_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n against_o who_o he_o come_v chief_o to_o put_v the_o new_a law_n in_o execution_n howsoever_o these_o gentleman_n look_v with_o a_o prejudicial_a eye_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v act_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v favourer_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o piçarro_n and_o whereas_o no_o party_n appear_v to_o set_v up_o the_o royal_a interest_n they_o know_v not_o unto_o who_o they_o may_v adhere_v for_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v from_o they_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n for_o after_o the_o vice-king_n imprisonment_n all_o the_o country_n declare_v for_o piçarro_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n remain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n not_o have_v any_o other_o place_n whereunto_o to_o repair_v other_o abscond_v themselves_o among_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n for_o have_v be_v
all_o engage_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n their_o mutual_a concernment_n for_o each_o other_o be_v such_o as_o to_o favour_v one_o the_o other_o to_o their_o utmost_a power_n but_o other_o who_o will_v not_o trust_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n remove_v far_o from_o it_o and_o live_v among_o the_o indian_n the_o which_o prove_v the_o more_o secure_a course_n for_o thereby_o they_o save_v their_o life_n whilst_o many_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o advers._fw-la party_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o of_o antonio_n alvarez_n and_o of_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o gentleman_n more_o who_o be_v all_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o los_fw-la reyes_n who_o come_v with_o design_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o have_v pass_v and_o endure_v great_a hardship_n in_o their_o travail_n and_o difficulty_n to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o piçarro_n and_o his_o people_n they_o come_v at_o length_n near_o to_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o vice-king_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v imprison_v embark_v and_o send_v to_o sea_n with_o this_o sad_a intelligence_n they_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v for_o neither_o dare_v they_o adventure_v into_o the_o city_n because_o all_o the_o country_n have_v declare_v for_o piçarro_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v it_o prudence_n voluntary_o to_o trust_v themselves_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o every_o one_o take_v his_o proper_a course_n and_o shift_v for_o himself_o the_o like_o many_o other_o gentleman_n do_v who_o come_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n under_o the_o vice-king_n so_o that_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o some_o not_o esteem_v themselves_o safe_a in_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o antis_n where_o they_o be_v famish_v or_o devour_v by_o tiger_n other_o be_v take_v by_o the_o savage_a indian_n not_o as_o yet_o conquer_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n thus_o man_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n precipitate_v themselves_o into_o desperate_a course_n esteem_v barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n to_o have_v more_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n than_o tyrant_n this_o direful_a effect_n have_v the_o immoderate_a and_o ungoverned_a passion_n of_o the_o vice-king_n for_o have_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o temper_n he_o have_v surmount_v all_o his_o difficulty_n and_o have_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o powerful_a succour_n of_o the_o rich_a noble_a and_o person_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n who_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o cozco_n and_o the_o charcas_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a both_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v lose_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o war_n and_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n chap._n xviii_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n several_a citizen_n of_o note_n be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o the_o judge_n delay_v to_o proclaim_v piçarro_n governor_n and_o now_o piçarro_n take_v short_a march_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a encumbrance_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o province_n call_v pariacaca_fw-la where_o augustin_n carate_n be_v late_o stop_v and_o detain_v and_o there_o call_v he_o before_o he_o to_o relate_v the_o message_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o he_o which_o carate_a in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n declare_v in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v he_o know_v the_o danger_n i_o be_v in_o of_o my_o life_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n communicate_v the_o business_n i_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o piçarro_n in_o private_a who_o afterward_o causeâ—_n i_o to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o tent_n where_o all_o his_o captain_n be_v assemble_v and_o there_o command_v i_o to_o declare_v that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o impart_v unto_o he_o and_o carate_n say_v far_o that_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o piçarro_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o letter_n of_o credence_n from_o the_o judge_n to_o declare_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o in_o their_o name_n many_o thing_n tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n particular_o that_o since_o the_o vice-king_n be_v embark_v and_o send_v away_o whereby_o their_o desire_n be_v allow_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v good_a unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o treasure_n which_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n have_v consume_v and_o spend_v as_o they_o have_v already_o make_v know_v by_o their_o letter_n that_o a_o pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o camp_n to_o serve_v the_o vice-kings_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v grant_v consider_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o messenger_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n which_o have_v occur_v and_o to_o excuse_v whatsoever_o have_v pass_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o which_o particular_n no_o other_o answer_n be_v give_v than_o that_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o judge_n that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v piçarro_n governor_n thereof_o and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o will_v then_o take_v such_o other_o measure_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o shall_v be_v propose_v by_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o refusal_n they_o will_v give_v up_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o be_v plunder_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o soldiery_n with_o this_o answer_n carate_v return_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v trouble_v to_o 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garcia_n diaz_n bishop_n of_o quita_fw-la to_o friar_n thomas_n de_fw-fr san_n martin_n provincial_a of_o the_o dominican_n and_o to_o augustine_n carate_v accountant_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n desire_v their_o opinion_n and_o sense_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v or_o doubtful_a in_o what_o can_v legal_o be_v do_v or_o require_v or_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o grant_v or_o refuse_v what_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o captain_n require_v but_o only_o that_o these_o person_n may_v bear_v their_o part_n in_o the_o burden_n and_o become_v witness_n that_o what_o they_o grant_v to_o piçarro_n be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o not_o yield_v by_o a_o voluntary_a consent_n whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v debate_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n advance_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o