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kingdom_n jesus_n life_n lord_n 3,171 5 3.4332 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28873 The life of St. Francis Xavier, of the Society of Jesus, apostle of the Indies, and of Japan written in French by Father Dominick Bohours, of the same Society ; translated into English by Mr. Dryden.; Vie de Saint François Xavier de la Campagnie de Jesus, apostre des Indes et du Japon. English Bouhours, Dominique, 1628-1702.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing B3825; ESTC R15455 341,142 791

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that_o the_o company_n possess_v it_o in_o propriety_n and_o without_o dependence_n it_o than_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o college_n and_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o st._n paul_n from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o thence_o it_o also_o proceed_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v call_v in_o that_o country_n the_o father_n of_o st._n paul_n or_o the_o father_n paulist_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o that_o country_n even_o at_o this_o day_n father_n xavier_n remain_v but_o a_o little_a time_n at_o goa_n there_o and_o return_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o his_o paravas_n with_o the_o best_a provision_n of_o gospel_n labourer_n which_o he_o can_v make_v he_o be_v then_o desirous_a of_o send_v a_o missioner_n of_o the_o company_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o socotora_n not_o be_v in_o circumstance_n of_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n for_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v to_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o people_n when_o he_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o small_a number_n of_o companion_n which_o he_o have_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o indies_n and_o it_o be_v not_o till_o three_o or_o four_o year_n afterward_o that_o he_o send_v father_n alphonso_n cyprian_n to_o socotora_n beside_o mansilla_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fishery_n two_o priest_n who_o be_v indian_n by_o nation_n and_o one_o bis●ayner_n call_v john_n dortiaga_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o visit_v all_o the_o village_n with_o they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o method_n of_o convert_v idolater_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o confirm_v those_o who_o be_v already_o christian_n in_o it_o after_o which_o have_v assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o division_n at_o his_o particular_a province_n in_o the_o coast_n he_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o without_o any_o 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forbear_v to_o do_v injury_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o admiration_n to_o see_v a_o stranger_n who_o without_o any_o interest_n make_v the_o suffering_n of_o another_o man_n his_o own_o and_o perform_v all_o sort_n of_o service_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o father_n or_o their_o slave_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o know_v nor_o the_o fruit_n which_o these_o work_n of_o charity_n produce_v ●tis_fw-la only_o certain_a that_o the_o saint_n continue_v not_o there_o any_o long_a time_n and_o that_o a_o troublesome_a affair_n recall_v he_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fishery_n when_o it_o be_v ●east_n in_o his_o intention_n to_o return_v the_o badage_n fishery_n who_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o robber_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n idolater_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n natural_o fierce_a always_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o and_o at_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n after_o they_o have_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pande_fw-la which_o be_v betwixt_o malabar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o fishery_n make_v ●n_o irruption_n into_o the_o say_a coast_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o xavier_n the_o paravas_n be_v under_o a_o terrible_a consternation_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o robber_n who_o very_a name_n be_v formidable_a to_o they_o not_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o gather_v into_o a_o body_n nor_o to_o hazard_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o war_n they_o take_v flight_n and_o abandon_v their_o country_n without_o any_o other_o think_v than_o of_o save_v their_o life_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o throw_v themselves_o by_o heap_n into_o their_o bark_n some_o of_o they_o escape_v into_o little_a de●art_n island_n other_o hide_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o bank_n of_o sand_n betwixt_o cape_n comorin_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n these_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o retreat_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n while_o the_o badage_n overrun_v the_o coast_n and_o destroy_v their_o country_n but_o what_o profit_v it_o to_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n when_o they_o must_v die_v of_o hunger_n those_o miserable_a creature_n expose_v to_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n want_v nourishment_n in_o their_o isle_n and_o on_o their_o rock_n and_o number_n of_o they_o daily_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n of_o this_o excursion_n of_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v spread_v about_o and_o xavier_n hear_v it_o in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o then_o reside_v the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o dear_a paravas_n touch_v he_o in_o the_o most_o tender_a part_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o their_o relief_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o they_o be_v press_v with_o famine_n he_o pass_v speedy_o to_o the_o western_a coast_n and_o earnest_o solicit_v the_o portuguese_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o this_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n he_o obtain_v twenty_o bark_n lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o himself_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o place_n of_o retreat_n where_o the_o poor_a paravas_n as_o many_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a of_o they_o be_v languish_v without_o hope_n of_o comfort_n and_o expect_v death_n to_o end_v their_o misery_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v as_o their_o common_a father_n cause_v they_o to_o forget_v some_o part_n of_o their_o misfortune_n and_o seem_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o life_n he_o give_v they_o all_o imaginable_a consolation_n and_o when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o recover_v their_o strength_n he_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o their_o habitation_n from_o whence_o the_o badage_n be_v retire_v those_o plunderer_n have_v sweep_v all_o away_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v more_o poor_a than_o ever_o he_o therefore_o procure_v alm_n for_o they_o and_o write_v a_o letter_n earnest_o to_o the_o christian_n of_o another_o coast_n to_o supply_v their_o brethren_n in_o distress_n the_o paravas_n be_v resettled_a by_o degree_n xavier_n leave_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o missioner_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v for_o they_o and_o turn_v his_o thought_n elsewhere_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v carry_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o more_o inland_a country_n which_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o he_o forbear_v it_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v no_o portuguese_a to_o protect_v the_o new_a christian_n the_o idolater_n and_o saraceus_n will_v make_v war_n on_o they_o or_o constrain_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n return_v therefore_o by_o the_o western_a coast_n success_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portuguese_a he_o travel_v by_o land_n and_o on_o foot_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o travancor_n which_o beginning_n from_o the_o point_n of_o comorin_n lie_v extend_v thirty_o league_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v full_a of_o village_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o have_v by_o the_o good_a office_n of_o the_o portuguese_n obtain_v permission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o travancor_n to_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n which_o he_o have_v use_v at_o the_o fishery_n and_o that_o practice_n be_v so_o successful_a that_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n insomuch_o that_o forty_o five_o church_n be_v immediate_o build_v he_o write_v himself_o that_o in_o one_o month_n he_o baptise_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n ten_o thousand_o idolater_n and_o that_o frequent_o in_o one_o day_n he_o baptise_a a_o well_o people_v village_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o a_o most_o please_a object_n to_o behold_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o infidel_n have_v
to_o withstand_v the_o tempest_n and_o be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o sink_v and_o the_o mariner_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v towards_o the_o port_n of_o negapatan_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v out_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o at_o length_n recover_v the_o impatience_n of_o father_n xavier_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n cause_v he_o to_o make_v his_o pilgrimage_n by_o land_n and_o he_o travel_v with_o so_o much_o ardour_n through_o the_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a way_n that_o in_o few_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o meliapor_n that_o city_n be_v now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n thomas_n thomas_n because_o that_o bless_a apostle_n live_v so_o long_o in_o it_o and_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v once_o almost_o swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o tradition_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v under_o water_n the_o ruin_n of_o great_a building_n the_o new_a town_n of_o meliapor_n be_v build_v by_o the_o portuguese_a near_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a mount_n and_o in_o it_o a_o grott_n wherein_o they_o say_v st._n thomas_n hide_v himself_o during_o the_o persecution_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o cave_n there_o be_v a_o cross_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o arise_v a_o spring_n the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o sick_a people_n drink_v of_o they_o be_v ordinary_o cure_v from_o this_o small_a ascent_n you_o pass_v to_o a_o high_a and_o much_o large_a mountain_n which_o seem_v form_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o lonely_a contemplative_a life_n for_o on_o one_o side_n it_o look_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v cover_v with_o old_a tree_n always_o green_a which_o at_o once_o make_v a_o fruitful_a and_o a_o please_a object_n hither_o st._n thomas_n retire_v to_o pray_v with_o his_o disciple_n and_o here_o it_o be_v also_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o brachman_n with_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o spear_n the_o portuguese_n who_o rebuilt_a meliapor_n find_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o little_a chapel_n of_o stonework_n all_o in_o ruin_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o repair_v it_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o as_o they_o be_v rummage_v all_o about_o even_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o they_o draw_v out_o a_o white_a marble_n whereon_o be_v a_o cross_n with_o character_n grave_v round_o about_o it_o which_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o this_o god_n be_v eternal_a that_o the_o same_o god_n teach_v his_o law_n to_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o meliapor_n with_o a_o palmer_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o build_v a_o church_n there_o that_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n coromandel_n and_o pandi_fw-la with_o many_o other_o nation_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n preach_v by_o st._n thomas_n a_o man_n holy_a and_o penitent_a this_o marble_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_n have_v on_o it_o divers_a stain_n of_o blood_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n suffer_v martyrdom_n upon_o it_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o marble_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o chapel_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o solemn_a mass_n be_v say_v there_o the_o cross_n distil_v some_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o also_o happen_v many_o time_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v clebrate_v when_o xavier_n be_v come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o vicar_n of_o meliapor_n who_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o a_o man_n send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v to_o offer_v he_o a_o lodging_n in_o his_o house_n the_o father_n accept_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v keep_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o that_o he_o can_v easy_o step_v from_o thence_o by_o night_n to_o consult_v the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v his_o intend_a voyage_n to_o macassar_n in_o effect_n they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o vicar_n be_v lay_v to_o sleep_n for_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n xavier_n rise_v as_o soft_o as_o he_o can_v and_o go_v to_o the_o church_n through_o a_o churchyard_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o house_n the_o vicar_n perceive_v it_o and_o advertise_v xavier_n that_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o over-safe_a by_o night_n and_o that_o horrible_a phantome_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o it_o the_o saint_n believe_v this_o only_o say_v to_o frighten_v he_o and_o hinder_v he_o from_o rise_v before_o day_n so_o he_o continue_v his_o usual_a prayer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o find_v that_o the_o advice_n be_v true_a for_o the_o night_n ensue_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o churchyard_n he_o see_v those_o dreadful_a spectre_n which_o endeavour_v to_o have_v stop_v he_o yet_o he_o save_v himself_o from_o they_o and_o even_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o vain_a illusion_n the_o demon_n be_v too_o proud_a to_o bear_v contempt_n without_o revenge_n when_o god_n permit_v they_o one_o night_n when_o the_o saint_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o assault_v he_o in_o great_a number_n and_o beat_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o he_o be_v all_o over_o bruise_v and_o force_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n for_o some_o day_n together_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o adventure_n to_o the_o vicar_n but_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o young_a man_n of_o malabar_n who_o lodge_v with_o the_o church_n and_o be_v awaken_v with_o the_o noise_n rise_v from_o his_o bed_n he_o hear_v the_o blow_v distinct_o and_o what_o father_n xavier_n say_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n invoke_v her_o assistance_n against_o the_o infernal_a 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that_o he_o have_v scarce_o wherewithal_o to_o sustain_v nature_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o matter_n of_o amazement_n that_o they_o who_o life_n he_o have_v preserve_v by_o change_v the_o salt_n sea-water_n into_o fresh_a shall_v be_v so_o hard-hearted_a as_o to_o abandon_v he_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n some_o have_v think_v that_o don_n alvarez_n have_v give_v order_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refuse_v he_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o providence_n will_v try_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sometime_o god_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v those_o who_o he_o love_v the_o best_a and_o permit_v that_o dereliction_n of_o he_o for_o the_o entire_a perfection_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o which_o most_o afflict_a he_o china_n be_v that_o the_o chinese_n interpreter_n who_o have_v make_v he_o such_o advantageous_a offer_n recall_v his_o word_n either_o of_o himself_o for_o fear_v of_o danger_n or_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o governor_n 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the_o greatness_n of_o our_o holy_a enterprise_n the_o other_o be_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a providence_n who_o dominion_n be_v of_o no_o less_o extent_n over_o devil_n than_o over_o man_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o voyage_n i_o foresee_v not_o only_o great_a labour_n but_o also_o danger_n of_o almost_o inevitable_a death_n and_o this_o imagination_n be_v frequent_o present_v to_o my_o thought_n that_o if_o those_o of_o our_o society_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o great_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o indies_n they_o will_v certain_o accuse_v we_o of_o too_o much_o rashness_n and_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o these_o manifest_a danger_n we_o tempt_v god._n nevertheless_o upon_o a_o more_o serious_a reflection_n i_o cease_v to_o fear_v and_o hope_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o animate_v our_o society_n will_v regulate_v their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o think_v continual_o on_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v our_o good_a father_n ignati●s_v often_o say_v that_o those_o of_o our_o society_n aught_o to_o exert_v their_o utmost_a force_n in_o vanquish_a themselves_o and_o banish_v from_o they_o all_o those_o fear_n which_o usual_o hinder_v we_o from_o place_v our_o whole_a confidence_n in_o god._n for_o though_o divine_a hope_n be_v pure_o and_o simple_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o dispense_v it_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o they_o who_o endeavour_v to_o overcome_v themselves_o receive_v it_o more_o frequent_o than_o other_o as_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o who_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n trust_v in_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n yet_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o be_v there_o also_o in_o those_o who_o trust_v in_o god_n providence_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o those_o who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n dare_v voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n which_o be_v in_o their_o proper_a choice_n and_o power_n to_o shun_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o holy_a confidence_n that_o the_o saint_n write_v to_o simon_n rodriguez_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o he_o our_o god_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o tempest_n which_o infest_a the_o sea_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n the_o rock_n the_o gulf_n and_o bank_n of_o sands_n which_o be_v formidable_o know_v by_o so_o many_o shipwreck_n be_v all_o of_o they_o under_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v sovereign_a over_o all_o those_o pirate_n which_o cruse_v the_o sea_n and_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n on_o the_o portuguese_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o can_v fear_v they_o i_o only_o fear_v lest_o god_n shall_v punish_v i_o for_o be_v too_o pusillanimous_a in_o his_o service_n and_o so_o little_a capable_a through_o my_o own_o frailty_n of_o extend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o son_n among_o those_o nation_n who_o know_v he_o not_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o the_o father_n of_o goa_n in_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o japan_n we_o be_v infinite_o oblige_v to_o god_n for_o permit_v we_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o barbarous_a country_n where_o we_o be_v to_o be_v regardless_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n forgetful_a of_o ourselves_o for_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v master_n every_o where_o on_o who_o can_v we_o rely_v but_o on_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o who_o can_v we_o have_v recourse_n beside_o he_o in_o our_o country_n where_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v flourish_v it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o every_o thing_n hinder_v we_o from_o repose_v ourselves_o on_o god_n the_o love_n of_o our_o relation_n the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o convenience_n of_o life_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o we_o use_v in_o sickness_n but_o here_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o our_o nativity_n and_o live_v among_o barbarian_n where_o all_o humane_a succour_n be_v want_v to_o we_o it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o our_o confidence_n in_o god_n alone_o shall_v be_v our_o aid_n but_o the_o saint_n perhaps_o never_o discourse_v better_a on_o this_o subject_a than_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o molucca_n after_o a_o dangerous_a navigation_n his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o perish_v it_o have_v also_o please_v he_o to_o instruct_v we_o even_o by_o our_o danger_n and_o to_o make_v we_o know_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n how_o weak_a we_o be_v when_o we_o rely_v only_o on_o ourselves_o or_o on_o humane_a succour_n for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o deceitfulness_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o be_v entire_o diffident_a of_o humane_a help_n we_o rely_v on_o god_n who_o alone_o can_v deliver_v we_o out_o of_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o we_o have_v engage_v ourselves_o on_o his_o account_n we_o shall_v soon_o experiment_n that_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o heavenly_a pleasure●_n which_o he_o confer_v on_o his_o servant_n on_o such_o occasion_n aught_o to_o make_v we_o despise_v the_o great_a hazard_n even_o death_n it_o se●f_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o be_v dreadful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v a_o ●ast_n of_o those_o divine_a delight_n and_o though_o when_o we_o have_v escape_v those_o peril_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v we_o want_v word_n to_o express_v the_o horror_n of_o they_o there_o remain_v in_o our_o heart_n a_o please_a memory_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o god_n have_v do_v we_o and_o that_o remembrance_n excite_v we_o day_n and_o night_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o service_n of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n we_o be_v also_o enliven_v by_o it_o to_o