of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o thâ—dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n handâ—_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britâ—â—â—_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v â—he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o â—he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o â—wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o â—ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n â—nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o â—rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o â—he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o â—do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n desire_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o as_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v to_o lay_v by_o all_o prejudice_n and_o he_o will_v free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n first_o in_o chase_v out_o those_o rebel_n who_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o next_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o just_a grievance_n and_o as_o free_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v close_v with_o this_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a parliament_n and_o true_o great_a might_n have_v be_v the_o hope_n concern_v this_o parliament_n have_v they_o not_o begin_v a_o note_n too_o high_a to_o make_v any_o comfort_n for_o first_o a_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o commons_o against_o
the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v be_v the_o late_a general_n against_o the_o scot_n novemb_n 12._o on_o which_o he_o be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n novemb_n 22._o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n march_v 22._o which_o last_v till_o april_n 13._o and_o last_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v may_v 12_o following_z and_o the_o same_o 10_o of_o may_n that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n he_o give_v the_o like_a to_o another_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v get_v this_o firm_a footing_n to_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v before_o in_o enlarge_a such_o as_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o libel_v vote_v ship-money_n unlawful_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n a_o traitor_n impeach_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o after_o a_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n they_o behead_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o which_o seven_o lord_n only_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o vacate_a ship-money_n take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n the_o presidency_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n the_o bishop_n out_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o have_v single_v out_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o they_o pray_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v foree_v to_o remove_v from_o london_n and_o which_o fall_v fortunate_o to_o their_o game_n a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n have_v break_v out_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o two_o bill_n the_o one_o for_o the_o borrow_v 400000_o l._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o other_o which_o bring_v in_o little_a less_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o adventurer_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o have_v get_v such_o a_o fund_z they_o not_o long_o after_o further_a petition_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o other_o fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n thereof_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n at_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v another_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o king_n proclaim_v essex_n and_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 20._o 1642._o in_o return_n of_o which_o they_o in_o 1643._o vote_v the_o queen_n a_o trait_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n with_o ammunition_n and_o some_o english_a force_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o actual_o bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n when_o yet_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v at_o council-board_n if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o employ_v force_n he_o have_v some_o in_o ireland_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o question_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v touch_v scotland_n however_o the_o king_n without_o other_o supply_n than_o the_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o his_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bring_v the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n till_o at_o last_o oppress_v by_o those_o inexhaustible_a bank_n as_o the_o weekly_a assessment_n which_o for_o the_o year_n come_v to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n the_o plate_n ready_a monies_n and_o jewel_n borrow_a upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n come_v to_o upward_o of_o ten_o million_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o new_a excise_n sequestration_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n and_o delinquent_n land_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v rake_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n june_n 14._o 1645._o he_o sink_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o 200000_o l._n and_o they_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n at_o holmby_n the_o parliament_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n presbyterian_a and_o independent_a and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v every_o of_o they_o a_o sect_n by_o itself_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o he_o as_o the_o other_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1647._o from_o whence_o without_o better_v his_o condition_n he_o escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n vote_v he_o 5000_o l._n for_o his_o present_a accommodation_n and_o send_v he_o four_o preliminary_a bill_n to_o sign_n but_o those_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n refuse_v they_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n vote_v no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o those_o vote_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o on_o this_o several_a party_n in_o london_n wales_n essex_n kent_n etc._n etc._n rise_v for_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v off_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n enter_v england_n to_o suppress_v these_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o cromwell_n make_v against_o hamilton_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o edinburgh_n during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o the_o parliament_n revoke_v their_o vote_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n and_o appoint_v five_o lord_n and_o ten_o commoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o alas_o they_o dodge_v so_o long_o about_o trifle_n that_o upon_o cromwel_n return_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v and_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thereupon_o have_v garble_v the_o commons_o of_o forty_o odd_a member_n and_o require_v that_o ninety_o more_o and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o their_o vote_n decemb._n 5._o before_o have_v approve_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n till_o they_o have_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o those_o vote_n that_o fagg-end_n of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v restore_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_v a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o and_o on_o saturday_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o bring_v he_o before_o a_o mock-high-court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o one_o bradshew_v their_o precedent_n cromwell_n his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n and_o seventy_o two_o other_o that_o appear_v and_o sit_v and_o with_o ignominious_a expression_n charge_v he_o that_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v and_o after_o four_o day_n not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o court_n he_o be_v as_o infamous_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o his_o royal_a palace_n of_o whitehal_n jan._n 30._o
which_o in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o its_o member_n be_v call_v praise_n god_n barebone_n parliament_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o december_n the_o same_o year_n 4._o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n till_o september_n 1658._o 5._o after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o army_n in_o april_n 1659._o and_o then_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o 6._o the_o may_n follow_v the_o rump_n get_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o lambert_n the_o same_o year_n and_o here_o also_o for_o some_o time_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o till_o 7._o the_o council_n of_o officer_n erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n with_o like_a supremacy_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o general_n monck_n have_v declare_v for_o restore_v the_o rump_n lambert_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o army_n fleetwood_n write_v to_o the_o speaker_n lenthal_n to_o desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o the_o general_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o favour_v his_o design_n march_v towards_o london_n 8._o on_o this_o the_o rump_n resume_v the_o government_n decemb._n 26._o and_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o monk_n acknowledge_v the_o restitution_n to_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o his_o fidelity_n case_n and_o courage_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o town_n ere_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o city_n who_o have_v now_o declare_v they_o will_v pay_v no_o more_o tax_n till_o the_o parliament_n be_v fill_v up_o they_o send_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o break_v down_o their_o gate_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o according_o do_v return_v his_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n about_o westminster_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o satisfy_v the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o press_v the_o oath_n of_o abjaration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o he_o which_o he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o join_v with_o they_o for_o have_v the_o house_n fill_v up_o 9_o on_o this_o the_o member_n that_o have_v be_v seclude_v the_o house_n in_o 1648._o be_v restore_v feb._n 21._o 1659._o and_o they_o have_v constitute_v general_n monck_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n annul_v the_o former_a council_n of_o state_n and_o appoint_v another_o and_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n and_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n dissolve_v themselves_o march_v 17._o but_o before_o their_o rise_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n to_o meet_v april_n 25._o 1660._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rumper_n ply_v the_o general_n with_o their_o last_o effort_n and_o proffer_v he_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o single_a person_n which_o he_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o coming-parliament_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o â—e_v bad_a run_v foul_a of_o that_o rock_n on_o which_o cromwell_n â—ad_v so_o late_o split_v himself_o the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o â—he_n commons_o meet_v in_o their_o respective_a house_n when_o have_v each_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o declaration_n enclose_v the_o lord_n resolve_v by_o vote_n that_o they_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o government_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o commons_o agree_v and_o each_o of_o they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a answer_n â—o_o the_o say_a letter_n superscribe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v may_v 8._o they_o send_v six_o lord_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n and_o desire_v his_o return_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n which_o â—he_v according_o do_v and_o land_v at_o dover_n the_o 25_o and_o ride_v through_o london_n to_o whitebal_n the_o 29_o be_v his_o birth_n day_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o man_n with_o a_o raw_a army_n of_o not_o above_o six_o thousand_o be_v the_o monarchy_n deliver_v from_o a_o twelve_o year_n usurpation_n defend_v by_o at_o least_o sixty_o thousand_o veteran_n strengthen_v with_o most_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o add_v to_o â—it_n without_o blood_n a_o stratagem_n perhaps_o not_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n he_o be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n by_o frances_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o arthur_n plantegenet_n viscount_n lisle_n of_o who_o before_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teye_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o our_o own_o time_n be_v may_v seem_v needless_a to_o add_v further_o save_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1661._o and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n feb._n 6._o 1684._o his_o only_a wife_n and_o relict_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n iv_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o live_v by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n xxvii_o to_o king_n charles_n ii_o succeed_a his_o brother_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n etc._n etc._n who_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n profess_v himself_o a_o catholic_n with_o this_o displeasure_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v he_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1685._o nor_o be_v that_o scarce_o over_o when_o two_o rebellion_n the_o one_o in_o scotland_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n so_o far_o as_o it_o disturb_v not_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o heat_v the_o people_n who_o yet_o have_v all_o along_o contend_v for_o it_o that_o have_v send_v his_o queen_n and_z young_z son_n into_o france_n he_o follow_v they_o not_o long_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n hide_v earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v octob._n 22._o 1660._o die_v may_n 5._o 1661._o 2._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1663._o die_v june_n 20._o 1667._o 3._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o kendal_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1666._o die_v may_n 22._o 1667._o 4._o edgar_z duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v sept_n 14._o 1667._o die_v june_n 8._o 1671._o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o bear_v april_n 30._o 1662._o marry_v to_o william_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v both_o crown_v king_n and_o queen_n april_n 11._o 1689._o the_o executive_a power_n in_o he_o 2._o anne_n bear_v feb._n 6._o 1664._o marry_v to_o prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n august_n 7._o 1683._o 3._o henrietta_n bear_v january_n 13._o 1668._o die_v nou._n 15._o 1669._o 4._o catharine_n bear_v feb._n 9_o 1670._o die_v decemb_v 5._o 1671._o his_o second_o wife_n mary_n d'este_fw-fr daughter_n of_o alphonso_n d'este_fw-fr iii_o duke_n of_o modena_n crown_v as_o before_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n 1._o catharine_n bear_v novemb_n 7._o 1674._o die_v octob._n 3._o 1675._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v aug._n 28._o 1676._o live_v not_o long_o and_o 1._o charles_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v nou._n 7._o 1667._o die_v decemb._n 12._o follow_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o england_n §_o viii_o its_o first_o be_v when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n join_v normandy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o henry_n ii_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n unite_v it_o 1172._o edward_n i._n wales_n 1283._o edward_n ii_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n bring_v in_o aquitain_n and_o ponticu_n and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n edward_n iii_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n that_o
mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o reign_n printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o the_o league_n of_o schwaben_n confirm_v and_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o empress_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o portugal_n who_o bear_v he_o five_o child_n whereof_o christopher_n john_n and_o helena_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o two_o that_o survive_v be_v cunigunda_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v preserve_v be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o pronounce_v his_o word_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o most_o little_a better_a than_o dumb_a which_o imperfection_n he_o so_o far_o master_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o be_v often_o under_o very_o dangerous_a circumstance_n but_o always_o surmount_v they_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n in_o 1486._o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o father_n frederick_n be_v yet_o alive_a he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n himself_o in_o short_a he_o magnify_v justice_n love_v humility_n exercise_v clemency_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o luther_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n institute_v the_o empire_n divide_v into_o circle_n vienna_n restore_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o family_n the_o consort_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v marry_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o she_o blanch_n mary_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n who_o after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v in_o the_o end_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o die_v 1530._o and_o philip_n a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n of_o who_o more_o immediate_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o for_o maximilian_n be_v full_a of_o day_n and_o content_a he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o jan._n 1519._o §_o vii_o philip_n the_o first_o style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n first_o see_v the_o light_n in_o 1478._o at_o three_o year_n old_a he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o seventeen_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n in_o 1496._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n johanna_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o right_a he_o become_v immediate_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o preside_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o age_n nevertheless_o have_v first_o see_v himself_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a issue_n by_o his_o most_o belove_a consort_n queen_n joan._n the_o daughter_n be_v 1._o eleanor_z marry_v first_o to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o isabel_n marry_v to_o christianus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a unhappy_a match_n she_o die_v in_o the_o low-countries_n an._n 1525._o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o his_o unhappy_a death_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o catharine_n bear_v after_o her_o father_n decease_n betroth_v to_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o afterward_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o betwixt_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a line_n and_o first_o for_o the_o spanish_a of_o the_o spanish_a line_n §_o viii_o the_o author_n whereof_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n in_o 1500._o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v he_o at_o sixteen_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o nineteen_o elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1521._o he_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n at_o worm_n he_o have_v very_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o he_o likewife_n seize_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o house_n in_o 1532._o at_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n the_o protestaut_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v exhibit_v and_o public_o read_v before_o he_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o take_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n in_o 1545._o and_o thereupon_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o likewise_o cause_v philip_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o be_v put_v in_o custody_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o passaw_n with_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o 1552._o three_o year_n after_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o low-countries_n and_o its_o other_o dependency_n to_o his_o son_n philip._n after_o his_o abdication_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o st._n justus_n monastery_n in_o spain_n where_o have_v spend_v about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o end_v his_o day_n 1558._o leave_v issue_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o joanna_n to_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v one_o natural_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n beget_v on_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr plumb_n and_o marry_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o octavio_n farnesse_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o also_o a_o son_n by_o madamoselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr blomberg_n namely_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a hero_n don_z john_n of_o austria_n §_o ix_o but_o to_o return_v into_o our_o way_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v philip_n the_o second_o bear_v 1527._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 1543._o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1554._o lord_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1555._o and_o last_o of_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n 1556._o he_o obtain_v the_o famous_a victory_n of_o st._n quintin_n over_o the_o french_a but_o soon_o after_o lose_v calais_n to_o they_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n moreover_o he_o lose_v seven_o of_o the_o low-country_n province_n as_o also_o the_o famous_a armada_n send_v against_o the_o english_a in_o 1580._o he_o overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o his_o first_o queen_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o second_o another_z marry_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o then_o queen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o three_o isabella_z or_o elizabeth_z a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o four_o anne_z daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v prince_n charles_n bear_v 1565._o decease_v in_o prison_n 1568._o by_o the_o three_o isabella_z clara_n eugenia_n bear_v 1566._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o seven_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1633._o and_o catharine_n bear_v 1567._o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1585._o by_o the_o last_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n philip_n the_o three_o bear_v 1578._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o spanish_a line_n be_v continue_v he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o 1598._o and_o in_o 1610._o expel_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o moor_n and_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1621._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_z
mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obliterated_a the_o very_a print_n of_o monarchy_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o delinquent_n land_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchaser_n and_o that_o at_o easy_a rate_n during_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o seem_v not_o want_v to_o their_o duty_n recognize_v the_o king_n undoubted_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n middleton_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n that_o be_v for_o have_v the_o king_n admit_v without_o previous_a condition_n take_v arm_n in_o the_o highland_n but_o be_v disperse_v before_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n be_v just_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n can_v come_v up_o to_o join_v they_o however_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v his_o magnanimity_n but_o that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o successful_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n against_o the_o covenanter_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o 1645._o and_o now_o they_o at_o home_n find_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v yet_o fear_v from_o scotland_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_v dublin_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o limerick_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ludiour_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n have_v spin_v out_o a_o linger_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n during_o which_o the_o kirk-party_n have_v surprise_v mentrosa_n defeat_v his_o force_n and_o get_v himself_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n high_a and_o quarter_v he_o may_v 21._o 1650._o at_o what_o time_n yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o deportment_n so_o win_v that_o he_o win_v more_o from_o they_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o die_v than_o he_o can_v have_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n by_o arms._n however_o the_o treaty_n take_v effect_n at_o last_o and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 15._o and_o now_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rump_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v
end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n edward_z surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o hardicanute_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o canute_n by_o richard_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o uncle_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n be_v recall_v from_o normandy_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age._n he_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1065._o upon_o this_o harold_n ii_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o guitha_n sift_a of_o swaine_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n octob._n 14._o 1066._o by_o §_o ii_o william_n i._n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arletta_n a_o obscure_a woman_n who_o under_o pretence_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o have_v slay_v harold_n as_o before_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n crown_v king_n 1067._o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o twenty_o one_o year_n reign_v die_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n septemb_n 9_o 1087._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n and_o four_o son_n 1._o cecilie_n abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n 2._o constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 3._o adela_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n father_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o who_o in_o his_o turn_n 4._o gundr_v to_o william_n warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surry_n 5._o ela_n both_o die_v young_a 6._o margaret_n both_o die_v young_a his_o son_n be_v 1._o robert_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_n kill_v by_o a_o stagg_n in_o new_a forest_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n 3._o william_n surname_v rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o henry_n i._o surname_v beauclerk_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n ii_o william_n ii_o bear_v in_o normandy_n 1057._o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n what_o by_o pretext_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v crown_v octob._n 5._o follow_v he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n bring_v wales_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o with_o that_o and_o to_o secure_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o claim_n and_o arm_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o many_o a_o dishonourable_a shift_n whereby_o to_o get_v money_n and_o at_o last_o strike_v dead_a with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrel_n a_o norman_a his_o bow-bearer_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v in_o new_a forest_n but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o be_v uncertain_a aug._n 2._o 1100._o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o forty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n but_o never_o marry_v iii_o henry_n i._n young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v in_o england_n 1070._o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n still_o live_v but_o in_o favour_n of_o henry_n give_v out_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o four_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v long_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n till_o at_o last_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v but_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o call_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n at_o salisbury_n in_o 1115._o and_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o normandy_n decemb._n 2._o 1136._o in_o the_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n of_o who_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v in_o her_o issue_n 1._o william_n bear_v 1102._o he_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n who_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o nou._n 26._o 1119._o 2._o maud_n the_o only_a legitimate_a issue_n that_o survive_v he_o bear_v 1104._o she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emper_n our_o henry_n iu._n 1110._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o jeoffry_n plantaganet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n 1124._o so_o call_v from_o a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n by_o who_o she_o have_v king_n henry_n ii_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v adeliza_n daughter_n of_o jeoffry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v seven_o natural_a son_n 1._o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z a_o person_n of_o great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o valiant_a assistance_n he_o give_v his_o say_a sister_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n 2._o richard_n drown_v with_o his_o brother_n william_n 1117._o 3._o reinald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castlecombe_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o other_o four_n and_o as_o many_o natural_a daughter_n of_o who_o it_o be_v only_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n §_o iii_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n i._o be_v lose_v as_o before_o and_o himself_o not_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v another_o paaliament_n 1133._o in_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o among_o they_o iu._n stephen_n bear_v 1107._o earl_n of_o belogne_n and_o montague_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o yet_o by_o the_o work_n of_o henry_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o man_n acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n altogether_o govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o say_a empress_n and_o crown_v on_o st._n stephen_n day_n 1135._o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o scot_n but_o during_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o various_a fortune_n with_o the_o say_a empress_n till_o his_o child_n be_v dead_a he_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o her_o son_n henry_n he_o die_v octob._n 25._o 1154._o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o eustace_n who_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o william_n who_o die_v young_a his_o natural_a issue_n 1._o william_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z 2._o gervais_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o die_v 1160._o v._o §_o iv_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n ii_o surname_v fitz_n empress_n first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o crown_v king_n decemb._n 7._o 1155._o he_o seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o advancement_n of_o king_n stephen_n but_o it_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n particular_o with_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o his_o family_n for_o sixty_o year_n after_o he_o crown_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n june_n 14._o 1170._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n send_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o chcapstow_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n who_o plant_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o english_a in_o wexford_n go_v over_o thither_o in_o 1172._o conquer_a
it_o and_o write_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n the_o former_a break_v with_o he_o 1173._o and_o die_v 1183._o his_o father_n live_v the_o other_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o 1188._o in_o which_o also_o he_o engage_v his_o brother_n john_n which_o so_o strike_v to_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o normandy_n and_o rather_o burst_v than_o bow_v to_o fortune_n july_n 9_o 1189._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o acquitain_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n 1._o maud_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n 3._o joan_n to_z william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o six_o son_n 1._o william_n who_o die_v young_a 2._o henry_n of_o who_o before_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o richard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n bear_v 1155._o 4._o jeoffry_n earl_n of_o britain_n marry_v to_o constance_n daughter_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n angiers_n and_o richmond_n 5._o philip_n who_o die_v young_a 6._o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n richard_n his_o natural_a son_n 1._o william_n surname_v longespee_n or_o longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ela_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n 2._o jeoffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o after_o a_o five_o year_n banishment_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n john_n die_v 1213._o both_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o morgan_z provost_z of_o beverly_n bishop_n elect_n of_o durham_n by_o the_o lady_n blewet_n vi_o richard_n i._o bear_v at_o oxford_n 1155._o surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lycn_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v septemb_n 3._o 1189._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o his_o return_n through_o austria_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o to_o who_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n nor_o yet_o discharge_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o 100000_o mark_n which_o be_v accept_v notwithstanding_o the_o large_a proffer_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o have_v he_o detain_v upon_o his_o come_n home_o he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n and_o make_v war_n with_o france_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o barb_a arrow_n by_o one_o bertram_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chalons_n in_o limosin_n april_n 6._o 1199._o in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n beringuel_v daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o vii_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n bear_v 1166._o young_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o notwithstanding_o the_o just_a right_n of_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o upon_o ascension_n day_n 1199._o on_o this_o arthur_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o anjou_n besiege_v mirabel_n defend_v by_o eleanor_n mother_n of_o king_n john_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n defeat_v arthur_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o have_v he_o murder_v in_o prison_n 1202._o he_o lose_v at_o that_o time_n normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o take_v part_n with_o arthur_n after_o a_o three_o hundred_o year_n possession_n by_o his_o ancestor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n stephen_n langton_n a_o cardinal_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o for_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v refuse_v by_o he_o 1207._o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n accept_v he_o the_o king_n expel_v they_o as_o traitor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v 1208._o himself_n excommunicate_v 1210._o and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1213._o he_o submit_v and_o surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o become_v his_o feudatory_a for_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribure_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n payable_a to_o the_o say_a pope_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o they_o to_o pandulphus_fw-la his_o legate_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o receive_v it_o again_o two_o day_n after_o this_o charter_n bear_v date_n may_v 15._o 1213._o and_o be_v casual_o lose_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o never_o be_v any_o money_n pay_v upon_o it_o or_o ever_o demand_v since_o 1366._o 40th_o edward_n iii_o at_o what_o time_n also_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o like_a excommunication_n forbid_v to_o proceed_v further_o against_o he_o as_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v now_o last_v six_o year_n or_o better_o release_v yet_o his_o baron_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v he_o and_o force_v two_o charter_n from_o he_o to_o wit_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 1214_o which_o the_o pope_n null_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n bring_v in_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n who_o land_v may_n 1._o 1216_o who_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n excommunicate_n in_o 1210._o he_o erect_v the_o mayoralty_n of_o london_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o to_o have_v two_o sheriff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o turmoil_n at_o home_n settle_a ireland_n and_o bring_v the_o english_a law_n and_o coin_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o die_v octob._n 19_o 1216._o in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v by_o poison_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n his_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o morton_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o second_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ailmer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr by_o who_o only_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n his_o daughter_n 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scot_n 2._o eleanor_z to_z william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o afterward_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 3._o isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o his_o son_n 1._o henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1257._o die_v 1274._o as_o also_o three_o natural_a child_n 1_o joan_n marry_v to_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o jeoffry_n fitz-roy_a who_o serve_v in_o france_n 3._o richard_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n viii_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n iii_o bear_v 1208._o crown_v in_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a marshal_n of_o england_n by_o who_o prudent_a management_n several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n for_o sook_v lewis_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o young_a king_n drive_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o total_a rout_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o rescind_v as_o do_v in_o his_o minority_n the_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n with_o his_o baron_n head_v by_o the_o late_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o french_a exile_n but_o get_v into_o that_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n as_o before_o yet_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o he_o fight_v the_o king_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lewis_n where_o they_o make_v he_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prisoners_z 1264._o they_o quarrel_n about_o the_o dividend_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o escape_n 1265._o gloucester_n join_v he_o and_o give_v leicester_n battle_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v after_o which_o the_o king_n live_v seven_o year_n approve_v himself_o a_o wise_a prince_n and_o die_v nov_n 16._o 1272._o in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n second_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o
king_n edward_n assistance_n recover_v it_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n for_o it_o 1333._o and_o now_o there_o happen_v some_o disgust_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o title_n to_o thâ—_n crown_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o banishment_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v to_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o joyful_o but_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmend_v and_o of_o his_o council_n 1336._o which_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v for_o after_o six_o year_n serve_v he_o in_o france_n he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vanner_n and_o bring_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v 1342._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o july_n 1346._o he_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n with_o he_o who_o not_o full_a sixteen_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n the_o same_o year_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o calais_n be_v forthwith_o besiege_v and_o surrender_v aug._n 3._o 1347._o on_o which_o the_o king_n take_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o return_v for_o england_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o refuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o prince_n go_v over_o again_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o poictou_n and_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n septemb_v 19_o the_o same_o year_n return_v for_o england_n bring_v the_o say_a king_n with_o he_o whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v till_o 1360._o at_o what_o time_n a_o accord_n have_v be_v make_v on_o his_o behalf_n at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n during_o this_o cessation_n with_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n relieve_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n expulse_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n and_o restore_v he_o 1367._o but_o little_a of_o the_o accord_n with_o france_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n send_v the_o prince_n into_o acquitain_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o say_a duke_n john_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o who_o his_o health_n fail_v he_o he_o leave_v the_o profecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o return_v himself_o 1371._o nor_o do_v his_o brother_n john_n much_o after_o he_o save_o that_o come_n for_o england_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n sickness_n whole_o manage_v his_o age_a father_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n friend_n he_o be_v banâ—â—â—ed_v the_o court_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o prince_n die_v 1375_o be_v the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o forty_o six_o of_o his_o age._n his_o wise_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o father_n brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o angoulesm_n and_o die_v young_a 2._o richard_n bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o two_o natural_a son_n 1._o sir_n john_n sound_a 2._o sir_n roger_n clarendon_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n iv_o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n richard_n 1402._o and_o now_o after_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v in_o play_n again_o and_o open_o favour_v john_n wickliff_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v do_v by_o richard_n of_o bâ—urdeaux_n as_o earl_n john_n have_v do_v by_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o king_n provident_o settle_v the_o succession_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o say_v richard_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o cheste_n and_o câ—rnwal_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o die_v june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wise_a philippe_n of_o haynault_n who_o bear_v he_o have_v daughter_n 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n lord_n of_o coveâ—_n earl_n of_o sâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n and_o bedford_n afterward_o archduke_n of_o austria_n 2._o joan_n to_o alphonso_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o proxy_n but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v consummate_v 3._o marry_o to_o john_n menserd_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n 4._o margaret_n to_z john_n hastings_z earl_n of_o pembrâ—â—â—_n but_o die_v without_o issae_n 5._o also_o another_o daughter_n blanch_n who_o die_v young_a and_o seven_o son_n 1._o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o who_o before_o 2._o william_n surname_v of_o hatfield_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o die_v young_a 3._o lionel_n bear_v at_o antwerp_n 1338._o make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o who_o also_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o thoumond_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thence_o create_v dake_n of_o clarence_n she_o bring_v he_o one_o daughter_n only_o philippe_n marry_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n eail_v of_o march_n mother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n father_n of_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n grandmother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n 4_o john_n surname_v of_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v hom_n 1342._o create_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n 1352._o he_o have_v three_o wife_n 1._o blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmond_n crouch_v back_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o before_o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n of_o bullenbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o usurp_v upon_o richard_n ii_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n king_n his_o second_o wise_n be_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o who_o right_a he_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o have_v by_o she_o catharine_n who_o posterity_n become_v king_n of_o spain_n in_o her_o right_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v catharine_n widow_n of_o sir_n hugh_n swinford_n a_o english_a knight_n elder_a daughter_n and_o co_n heir_n of_o pain_n red_a give_v king_n at_o arm_n her_o young_a sifter_n marry_v sir_n jeoffry_n chaucer_n the_o english_a laureate_a he_o have_v by_o she_o before_o marriage_n several_a child_n surname_v de_n beaufort_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o france_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o give_v a_o portcullis_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o legitimate_a in_o parliament_n 1397._o with_o this_o clause_n nevertheless_o except_v the_o reg_n dignity_n as_o 1._o john_n first_o knight_v and_o afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n 1398._o 2._o henry_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z of_o st._n eusebius_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 3._o thomas_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 1398._o and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 1414._o 4._o and_o one_o daughter_n joan_n first_o marry_v to_o ralph_n nevil_n baron_n of_o wemm_n create_v afterward_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o west_n mâ—rland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o robert_n ferrer_n lord_n of_o owseley_n 5._o edmond_n of_o langley_n bear_v 1342._o create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 1362._o duke_n of_o york_n 1386._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o die_v 1402._o his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n marry_v to_o anne_n mortimer_n daughter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n 1460._o father_n of_o 1._o edward_n duke_z of_o york_z who_o recover_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n vi._n 2._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3._o richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z afterward_o king_n 6._o william_n of_o windsor_n who_o die_v young_a 7._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1376._o then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_z richard_z ii_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o make_v away_o some_o say_v strangle_v at_o calais_n 1397._o xii_o richard_z ii_o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n 1367._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v crown_v july_n 16._o 1377._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o care_n of_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o last_o to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 1379._o in_o the_o year_n 1382._o
daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o afterward_o be_v queen_n septemb_v 10._o follow_v and_o last_o after_o a_o like_a divorce_n behead_v with_o a_o sword_n may_v 19_o 1536._o three_o day_n after_o who_o death_n some_o say_v soon_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seimour_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seimour_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o october_n the_o 12_o 1537._o and_o die_v two_o day_n after_o during_o this_o â—ime_n the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n for_o york_n but_o arrest_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o leicester_n abbey_n nou._n 30._o 1530._o ere_o he_o can_v reach_v london_n to_o he_o succeed_v in_o favour_n and_o power_n his_o servant_n cromwell_n the_o occasion_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o the_o pope_n licence_n suppress_v some_o small_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o college_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o wimble_n to_o let_v in_o the_o great_a augre_v and_o cromwell_n his_o instrument_n for_o suppress_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o voluntary_o surrender_v they_o go_v off_o with_o pension_n if_o otherwise_o and_o that_o they_o defend_v their_o possession_n they_o run_v whiteing_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n fate_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n from_o which_o beginning_n there_o be_v first_o and_o last_o dissolve_v monastery_n 645._o whereof_o 26_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n among_o the_o peer_n college_n 90._o chauntry_n and_o free-chappels_a 2374._o hospital_n 110._o nor_o be_v the_o king_n want_v to_o give_v he_o a_o figure_n suitable_a to_o the_o undertake_n for_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n he_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o jewel-house_n a_o privy_a councillor_n secretary_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o baron_n cromwell_n july_n 10._o 1536._o vicegerent_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n april_n 23._o 1538._o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n april_n 18._o 1540_o and_o his_o son_n gregory_n baron_n of_o okeham_n which_o title_n remain_v in_o his_o family_n till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o vere_n cromwell_n late_a earl_n of_o ardglas_n in_o ireland_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o be_v extinct_a 1686._o the_o king_n have_v now_o be_v a_o widower_n two_o year_n when_o cromwell_n think_v to_o rivet_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o queen_n of_o his_o make_n negotiate_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o anne_n sister_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o jan_n 6._o 1540_o but_o the_o king_n not_o like_v she_o they_o be_v divorce_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o her_o own_o consent_n she_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v adopt_a sister_n and_o with_o this_o match_n fall_v cromwell_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o king_n disfavour_n nor_o want_v he_o enemy_n to_o load_v he_o by_o who_o procurement_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n july_n 9_o 1540_o and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o he_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n without_o so_o much_o as_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o behead_v the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month._n his_o five_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n catharine_n howard_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o also_o he_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o behead_v feb._n 13._o 1541._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n alter_v into_o that_o of_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o encourage_v such_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n as_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o create_v o_o brian_n earl_n of_o thoumond_n june_n 3._o 1543._o and_o mac-william_n a-burgh_n earl_n of_o clanricart_n july_n 1_o follow_v and_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o month_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n parr_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n seimour_n nor_o have_v he_o after_o that_o year_n the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v much_o save_v that_o he_o land_v a_o army_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n dudley_n who_o burn_v lie_v to_o the_o ground_n force_v edinburgh_n and_o have_v fire_v it_o as_o also_o thirty_o other_o town_n and_o village_n come_v back_o for_o england_n by_o berwick_n 1544._o and_o to_o close_v the_o last_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n he_o make_v a_o royal_a voyage_n into_o france_n and_o besiege_v boulogne_n which_o by_o the_o personal_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n admiral_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o king_n ride_v triumphant_o into_o it_o sept._n 8._o the_o same_o year_n and_o make_v he_o governor_n thereof_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o the_o french_a make_v several_a attempt_n but_o all_o unsuccessful_a whereupon_o it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v between_o the_o two_o king_n that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 800000_o crown_n in_o eight_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v boulogne_n restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o money_n june_n 7._o 1547._o after_o which_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n he_o die_v jan._n 28._o follow_v be_v the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a and_o liberal_a and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kingcraft_n understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n julius_n ii_o and_o leo_n x._o less_o sensible_a of_o it_o which_o make_v they_o so_o forward_o to_o have_v engage_v he_o to_o their_o interest_n for_o the_o former_a have_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a transfer_v it_o to_o he_o but_o die_v before_o the_o bull_n be_v send_v over_o 1514._o and_o the_o latter_a grant_v to_o he_o &_o poster_n be_v suis_fw-la the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la 1521._o his_o wife_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v six_o but_o he_o have_v issue_n only_o by_o the_o three_o first_o viz._n by_o queen_n catharine_n 1._o henry_n tudor_n bear_v jan._n 1._o 1509._o and_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v 2._o another_o not_o name_v bear_v 1514._o but_o live_v not_o long_o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v feb._n 18_o 1518._o and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n by_o queen_n anne_n bullen_n 1._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v septemb_n 10._o 1533._o who_o succeed_v her_o half_a sister_n mary_n in_o the_o crown_n 2._o a_o male-child_n still-born_a feb._n 29._o 1535._o by_o queen_n jane_n edward_n bear_v as_o before_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n octob._n 18._o 1537._o his_o natural_a issue_n henry_n surname_v fitz_n roy_fw-fr beget_v on_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n talbois_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n blount_n kt._n and_o widow_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n talbois_n create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o the_o same_o day_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o somerset_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o father_n live_v 1536._o xxi_o to_o his_o father_n succeed_v his_o only_a son_n prince_n edward_n vi_o a_o protestant_n to_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n his_o mother_n brother_n sir_n edward_z seimour_n create_v viscount_n beauchamp_n 1536._o earl_n of_o hertford_n 1538._o be_v appoint_v governor_n proclaim_v lord_n protector_n feb._n 1._o 1547._o and_o make_v duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o which_o time_n also_o his_o young_a brother_n sir_n thomas_z seimour_n be_v make_v lord_n sudley_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o late_a lord_n admiral_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n wriothsley_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o the_o king_n crown_v the_o 25_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o reformation_n begin_v but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n seem_v averse_a to_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o privy-council_n discharge_v of_o all_o his_o office_n and_o sir_n william_n pawlett_n lord_n st._n john_n make_v chancellor_n in_o his_o room_n in_o which_o year_n the_o parliament_n have_v give_v the_o king_n free-chappels_a etc._n etc._n he_o set_v out_o the_o free-chappel_n of_o st._n stephen_n found_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o a_o place_n of_o sit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o
husband_n out_o of_o england_n and_o recommend_v to_o her_o the_o lord_n robert_n dudley_n who_o not_o long_o after_o she_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n withal_o promise_v that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o she_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n in_o case_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o she_o disdain_v the_o one_o or_o that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o england_n by_o accept_v the_o other_o nothing_o come_v of_o either_o but_o have_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n get_v henry_n lord_n darn_o son_n of_o matthew_n stuart_n earl_n of_o lenox_n by_o margaret_n douglas_n niece_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o his_o elder_a sister_n out_o of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o a_o exile_n now_o twenty_o year_n make_v he_o lord_n armanack_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o duke_n of_o rothsey_n a_o dukedom_n by_o birth_n appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v he_o in_o five_o month_n after_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n about_o june_n 1565._o a_o person_n of_o a_o princely_a presence_n and_o not_o above_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prior_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o queen_n be_v base_a brother_n but_o one_o that_o more_o affect_v a_o temporal_a honour_n than_o a_o spiritual_a title_n have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o murray_n have_v underhand_o deal_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v prevent_v this_o marriage_n in_o excuse_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v let_v know_v she_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o it_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o have_v follow_v her_o advice_n not_o to_o marry_v a_o stranger_n but_o a_o englishman_n bear_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n much_o trouble_v at_o it_o as_o know_v the_o mild_a disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o and_o how_o little_a of_o strength_n it_o add_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a foresee_v it_o will_v beget_v trouble_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o england_n however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n june_n 19_o 1566._o she_o send_v queen_n elizabeth_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o congratulate_v her_o safe_a deliverance_n and_o her_o son_n and_o be_v his_o godmother_n and_o by_o she_o and_o the_o respective_a ambassador_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n james_n in_o who_o afterward_o in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a mother_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v murray_n thus_o disappoint_v where_o he_o least_o expect_a comply_v with_o the_o present_a and_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o yet_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o which_o his_o instrument_n so_o improve_v with_o she_o that_o whereas_o before_o in_o public_a act_n she_o have_v use_v to_o place_v her_o husband_n name_n first_o she_o now_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v place_v last_o and_o in_o her_o coin_n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o out_o quite_o nor_o be_v the_o breach_n yet_o so_o wide_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v close_v again_o have_v not_o murray_n create_v a_o jealouâ—ie_n in_o he_o concern_v one_o david_n rizie_n a_o italian_a the_o queen_n secretary_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v which_o so_o nettle_v the_o king_n that_o rush_v one_o evening_n into_o the_o queen_n chamber_n when_o she_o be_v at_o supper_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a rizie_n to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o her_o presence_n and_o murder_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o king_n grow_v so_o sensible_a that_o he_o threaten_v a_o revenge_n upon_o murray_n who_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o prevent_v in_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n by_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o house_n immediate_o blow_v up_o the_o queen_n whatever_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v least_o doubitng_a her_o brother_n murray_n and_o here_o come_v his_o masterpiece_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o morton_n have_v be_v his_o confederate_n in_o the_o murder_n and_o when_o the_o day_n of_o mourn_v be_v a_o little_a over_o murray_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o instrument_n insinuate_v to_o her_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o her_o be_v thus_o leave_v alone_o and_o advise_v she_o to_o marry_v some_o one_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o opposer_n and_o after_o some_o time_n recommend_v bothwell_n to_o she_o a_o person_n in_o favour_n with_o she_o and_o of_o great_a eminence_n for_o his_o valour_n to_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n she_o at_o last_o consent_n provide_v due_a respect_n may_v be_v have_v to_o her_o young_a son_n and_o that_o bothwell_n legal_o acquit_v himself_o of_o her_o husband_n murder_n whereupon_o bothwell_n stand_v his_o trial_n and_o be_v acquit_v by_o his_o judge_n on_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o duke_n of_o orkney_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n marry_v he_o 1567._o and_o now_o murray_n be_v where_o he_o will_v be_v for_o have_v during_o queen_n mary_n abode_n in_o france_n by_o his_o patriarch_n knox_n and_o his_o chaplain_n buchannan_n under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n by_o affirm_v that_o royalty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o stock_n or_o kindred_n but_o virtue_n only_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o thereby_o make_v way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o queen_n second_o marriage_n make_v a_o discord_n between_o she_o and_o he_o who_o he_o afterward_o murder_v this_o murray_n the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v acquit_v bothwell_n and_o not_o only_o advise_v but_o promote_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n now_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o as_o privy_a to_o bothwell_n murder_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o this_o bothwell_n find_v himself_o out-witted_n fly_v into_o denmark_n and_o murray_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o vile_o throw_v she_o into_o prison_n in_o loch-levyn_a under_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o concubine_n of_o james_n v._o but_o now_o boast_v herself_o to_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n his_o lawful_a issue_n during_o which_o time_n knox_n and_o his_o disciple_n thunder_v against_o she_o from_o the_o pulpit_n buchannan_n with_o his_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o murray_n with_o his_o arm_a logic_n so_o terrify_v she_o that_o she_o resign_v her_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n scarce_o thirteen_o month_n old_a and_o make_v murray_n regent_n of_o scotland_n during_o his_o minority_n allege_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o she_o so_o do_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o her-ambassadour_n throckmorton_n who_o tell_v she_o that_o a_o grant_v extort_a from_o one_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n be_v actual_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n however_o on_o this_o the_o young_a king_n be_v crown_v and_o murray_n proclaim_v regent_n but_o the_o queen_n still_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o whence_o after_o eleven_o month_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o of_o the_o douglas_n she_o make_v a_o escape_n to_o hamilton-castle_n where_o in_o a_o meeting_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n this_o extort_a resignation_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v declare_v actual_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o multitude_n flock_v in_o to_o she_o but_o be_v undisciplined_a they_o be_v defeat_v by_o murray_n herself_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o escape_n into_o england_n land_v at_o wickington_n in_o cumberland_n may_v 17._o 1568._o have_v first_o send_v her_o servant_n beaton_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o intimate_v her_o intention_n with_o a_o diamond_n ring_n also_o which_o she_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o she_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o mutual_a amity_n nor_o be_v she_o soon_o land_v than_o she_o write_v she_o a_o letter_n thereby_o declare_v her_o condition_n and_o withal_o desire_v she_o may_v be_v conduct_v to_o her_o presence_n to_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n francis_n knolles_n return_v she_o a_o comfortable_a answer_n and_o promise_v her_o aid_n and_o defence_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o cause_n but_o deny_v her_o access_n for_o that_o she_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n and_o therefore_o order_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o she_o second_v she_o first_o letter_n
further_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o unfold_v the_o injury_n she_o have_v receive_v and_o answer_v the_o crime_n object_v in_o her_o presence_n withal_o allege_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v hear_v she_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o when_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o she_o she_o have_v full_o restore_v at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n but_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n last_o beseech_v she_o that_o she_o may_v have_v admittance_n to_o she_o and_o assistance_n from_o she_o or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o her_o leave_n to_o crave_v aid_n elsewhere_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o come_v into_o it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n as_o rely_v upon_o her_o love_n so_o often_o honourable_o promise_v by_o letter_n message_n and_o token_n upon_o this_o the_o queen_n commiserate_v her_o condition_n can_v have_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n to_o have_v restore_v she_o have_v the_o council_n think_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o queen_n security_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o she_o to_o detain_v she_o in_o england_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v those_o that_o favour_v her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o set_v it_o on_o her_o head_n and_o moreover_o the_o trust_n of_o keeper_n be_v very_o uncertain_a to_o send_v she_o for_o france_n the_o guise_n her_o kindred_n be_v too_o powerful_a and_o to_o return_v she_o into_o scotland_n those_o that_o favour_v the_o english_a will_v be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n the_o french_a advance_v the_o young_a king_n expose_v to_o danger_n the_o religion_n change_v ireland_n invade_v by_o the_o highlander_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o hazard_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o detain_v she_o till_o she_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o usurp_a the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o anser_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o murray_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o come_v and_o answer_v the_o queen_n of_o scots_n complaint_n and_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v deprive_v she_o or_o that_o she_o will_v restore_v she_o on_o which_o murray_n with_o seven_o other_o come_v to_o york_n the_o place_n appoint_v and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n meet_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o two_o other_o commissioner_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n disdain_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o her_o subject_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o queen_n herself_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o but_o word_n and_o murray_n return_v to_o his_o regency_n but_o ride_v through_o lithquo_n be_v shoot_v dead_a by_o a_o hamilton_n 1569._o in_o who_o room_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n the_o beforementioned_a matthew_n earl_n of_o lenox_n the_o young_a king_n grandfather_n and_o now_o frequent_a application_n have_v be_v make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o without_o effect_n she_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n pius_n v._o feb._n 24._o the_o same_o year_n which_o occasion_v she_o many_o trouble_n and_o at_o last_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o after_o a_o eighteen_o year_n imprisonment_n be_v arraign_v try_v and_o sentence_v by_o '_o special_a commission_n at_o fotheringham-castle_n for_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n she_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o several_a treason_n tend_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o the_o hurt_v death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n octob._n 25._o 1586._o and_o thereupon_o infesto_n regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la as_o say_v her_o epitaph_n securi_fw-la percutitur_fw-la feb._n 8._o follow_v and_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o her_o age_n albeit_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n her_o son_n and_o several_a other_o make_v strong_a intercession_n to_o have_v save_v she_o however_o the_o queen_n seem_v trouble_v at_o her_o death_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o inconsiderateness_n of_o her_o secretary_n davyson_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o letter_n in_o excuse_n of_o it_o write_v with_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o set_v foot_n in_o scotland_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n receive_v his_o letter_n re_fw-mi call_v his_o ambassador_n and_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o yet_o the_o queen_n give_v not_o over_o but_o send_v he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o davyson_n and_o a_o instrument_n sign_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o which_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scott_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a prejudice_n his_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n it_o so_o mollify_v that_o he_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n thâ—n_v hazard_v all_o by_o a_o uncertain_a war_n with_o england_n and_o now_o come_v that_o climacterical_a year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o astrologer_n call_v it_o to_o wit_n 1588._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a treaty_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n then_o sit_v upon_o it_o near_o ostend_n but_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n only_o to_o trifle_v away_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a armada_n come_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o england_n with_o 130_o ship_n whereof_o 72_o be_v galleass_n and_o galleon_n in_o which_o be_v 19290_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o galleyslave_n to_o have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o 50000_o veteran_n but_o where_o ever_o lie_v the_o miscarriage_n abroad_o every_o hand_n be_v so_o at_o work_n at_o home_n that_o enoble_v our_o coast_n with_o their_o mighty_a spoil_n those_o few_o of_o they_o that_o escape_v return_v with_o more_o confasion_z than_o they_o set_v forth_o with_o expectation_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o her_o ambassidour_n sir_n robert_n sidney_n let_v the_o queen_n know_v that_o he_o have_v overpassed_a all_o injury_n and_o desire_v a_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o she_o and_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o not_o only_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a like_n 1589._o but_o when_o o_o rork_n have_v rebel_v against_o she_o in_o ireland_n be_v drive_v into_o scotland_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o queen_n request_n deliver_v back_o into_o ireland_n 1590._o nor_o be_v there_o after_o that_o any_o solemnity_n of_o a_o embassy_n ever_o pass_v between_o they_o but_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v constant_o dispatch_v by_o a_o private_a messenger_n till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o long_a time_n impatient_o expect_v but_o believe_v never_o will_v be_v while_o there_o be_v a_o old_a woman_n alive_a in_o england_n though_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v march_z 24._o 1602._o in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o 45th_o of_o her_o reign_n but_o never_o marry_v xxiv_o §_o viii_o to_o her_o succeed_a james_n vi_o kiug_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n of_o james_n iv_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o male_a line_n be_v extinct_a have_v the_o indisputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o queen_n die_v of_o which_o he_o have_v first_o notice_n by_o a_o unsent_a messenger_n the_o beforementioned_a sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o some_o year_n after_o make_v baron_n leppington_n and_o upon_o a_o more_o solemn_a address_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n come_v for_o england_n and_o be_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n crown_v july_n 25._o 1603._o being_n st._n james_n day_n a_o little_a before_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a embassy_n make_v to_o congratulate_v their_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n create_v a_o stand_a officer_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 200_o l._n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n lewis_n lakenor_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o throne_n when_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n for_o a_o
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
death_n bear_v date_n 1611._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v be_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v catharine_n live_v at_o his_o death_n marry_v to_o john_n casimire_n count_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n and_o by_o that_o match_n grandmother_n of_o the_o present_a king_n his_o second_o wife_n name_n be_v christina_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o christina_n decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 2._o gustavus_n adolphus_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o 4._o charles_n philip_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n decease_v 1622._o §_o iii_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1617._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a_o 1613._o and_o with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o reduce_v all_o liffland_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o make_v prussia_n regal_a the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o 1630._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o germany_n for_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n nou._n 16._o 1632._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n only_o a_o daughter_n the_o princess_n christina_n who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o her_o mother_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n by_o her_o general_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n her_o father_n sister_n be_v son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o danish_a war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a till_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o as_o also_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o 1648._o she_o change_v her_o religion_n and_o turn_v catholic_n and_o take_v her_o way_n through_o france_n go_v for_o rome_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o on_o april_n 9_o old_a style_n §_o iv_o hereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o charles_n gustavus_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v son_n to_o catharine_n gustavus_n adolphus_n sister_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n june_n 16._o 1654._o and_o immediate_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n wherein_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o ally_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o poland_n and_o prussia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o liffland_n and_o the_o dane_n invade_v bremen_n both_o which_o he_o oppose_v with_o good_a success_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 13._o 1660._o leave_v by_o hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o nohility_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o serene_a highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n afterward_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o fresh_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o ally_n especial_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n till_o peace_n be_v once_o more_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1680._o he_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n and_o revoke_v all_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demean_n make_v to_o this_o or_o that_o family_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v ulrica_n eleanora_n princess_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o hedewig_n sophia_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n prince_z royal_a bear_v june_n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrick_n eleanor_n jan._n 21._o 1688._o as_o for_o gustavus_n ulrick_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n they_o be_v both_o short_a live_v §_o v._o it_o remain_v we_o say_v something_o of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o uladislaus_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o bring_v the_o muscovite_n to_o such_o term_n as_o make_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n whatever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o till_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n may_v 20._o 1648._o and_o 2._o john_n casimire_n jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o afterward_o abdidicate_v the_o government_n and_o resume_v his_o monastic_a habit_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o swedish_n race_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o gustavus_n of_o wasa_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o 1523._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n together_o with_o nord-land_n gothland_n finland_n and_o whatever_o else_o appertain_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1578._o the_o soldier_n of_o liffland_n put_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o dantzick_n by_o which_o peace_n all_o livonia_n beyond_o the_o dwina_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o swede_n for_o ever_o article_n the_o four_o sect._n 1_o in_o 1618._o gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o peace_n then_o make_v with_o the_o muscovite_n gain_v the_o russian_a carelia_n and_o ingermanlands_n in_o 1648._o the_o hither_o pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n etc._n etc._n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n as_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o weismar_n duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o principality_n of_o ferden_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n art_n 10._o by_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n conclude_v with_o the_o dane_n 1658._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o crown_n of_o halland_n schenen_n and_o bleke_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o citadel_n of_o babuy_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vii_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o family_n of_o any_o diminution_n suffer_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ingermanland_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o retire_v into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o claim_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v a_o just_a pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v from_o his_o family_n by_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n §_o i._o how_o portugal_n then_o call_v lusitania_n together_o with_o all_o spain_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n how_o the_o goth_n beat_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o establish_v themselves_o there_o how_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 714._o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n after_o a_o total_a defeat_n give_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v themselves_o master_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o transaction_n let_v they_o consult_v the_o famous_a pufendorf_n and_o those_o other_o author_n mention_v by_o beckman_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o section_n of_o his_o civil_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o
any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v bear_v man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o polatinate_n be_v rout_v by_o tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o without_o a_o present_a supply_n the_o sound_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o english_a east-land_n trade_n and_o staple_n at_o hamburgh_n almost_o give_v up_o for_o go_v and_o now_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a want_n put_v he_o upon_o extraordinary_a course_n he_o borrow_v 120000_o l._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o have_v land_n of_o 21000_o l._n yearly_a value_n assure_v to_o they_o and_o 30000_o l._n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n make_v use_v of_o privy-seal_n loan_n as_o such_o other_o way_n as_o may_v enforce_v a_o less_o necessitate_a prince_n to_o however_o that_o a_o last_o extremity_n may_v not_o run_v he_o beyond_o his_o natural_a inclination_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o open_v march_v 17._o 1627._o where_o he_o so_o pathetical_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o common_a danger_n a_o supply_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n the_o just_a desence_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o last_o close_v all_o with_o his_o hope_n of_o their_o follow_v that_o advice_n of_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o vote_v he_o five_o subsidy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o secretary_n let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v but_o while_o the_o bill_n for_o these_o subsidy_n be_v prepare_v the_o old_a leven_n ferment_v anew_o loan_n privy_a seal_n billete_n of_o soldier_n even_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o martial_a law_n for_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n be_v question_v as_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o terminate_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o so-much-talked_a of_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o yet_o he_o grant_v no_o new_a liberty_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a with_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o hammer_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o of_o which_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o in_o grant_v the_o say_a petition_n he_o command_v all_o to_o take_v notice_n especial_o say_v the_o king_n you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a whatever_o new_a doctrine_n may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o debate_n run_v so_o high_a against_o the_o pretend_a increase_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o the_o levy_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o yet_o grant_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o privy-council_n send_v for_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o those_o disorder_n four_o of_o which_o appear_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v out_o of_o parliament_n what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o parliament_n dissolve_v march_v to_o and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o several_a other_o prison_n and_o a_o information_n prefer_v against_o â—hem_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o which_o they_o demur_v and_o in_o michaelmas_n 1629._o bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o â—â—oved_v to_o be_v bail_v which_o the_o judge_n allow_v with_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o â—â—e_z good_a behaviour_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prevention_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o â—f_n law_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v and_o the_o king_n wave_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o three_o of_o they_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o in_o â—he_n forego_v parliament_n false_o malicious_o â—nd_v seditious_o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n â—hould_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o after_o full_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o plead_v further_o which_o they_o not_o do_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o security_n give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o good-behaviour_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o final_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o plowden_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v fine_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n iâ—_n 8._o eliz._n that_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v punishable_a out_o of_o parliament_n the_o scot_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a at_o home_n but_o blow_v those_o coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v â—n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o