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that_o have_v passion_n be_v present_o set_v on_o work_n the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_n murder_n the_o king_n of_o france_n inform_v the_o pope_n of_o becket_n murder_n inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n with_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sovienesse_n thereof_o and_o incite_v he_o to_o use_v the_o most_o exquesit_fw-la punishment_n he_o can_v to_o unsheathe_v peter_n sword_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n who_o blood_n cry_v out_o for_o all_o the_o church_n and_o who_o divine_a glory_n be_v already_o reveal_v in_o miracle_n theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n a_o great_a and_o grave_a prince_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n inform_v likewise_o send_v likewise_o his_o information_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o show_v he_o how_o he_o be_v at_o the_o peacemaking_a between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o bless_a martyr_n and_o with_o what_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n with_o what_o willingness_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o agreement_n grant_v he_o power_n to_o use_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o pope_n and_o he_o against_o those_o bishop_n which_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n presume_v to_o intrude_v the_o new_a king_n into_o the_o royallthrone_n and_o this_o he_o will_v justify_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o howsoever_o and_o in_o this_o peace_n say_v he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n doubt_v nothing_o put_v his_o neck_n under_o the_o sword_n this_o innocent_a lamb_n the_o morrow_n upon_o saint_n innocent_n day_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o just_a blood_n be_v shed_v where_o the_o shot_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v and_o then_o how_o court_n dog_n the_o king_n familiar_n and_o domestics_n be_v his_o minister_n to_o execute_v this_o horrible_a act_n conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n likewise_o of_o revenge_n but_o william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n come_v with_o a_o more_o main_a outcry_n as_o if_o he_o will_v wake_v the_o pope_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dead_a asleep_a and_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o be_v appoint_v over_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n in_o fetter_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o manacle_n of_o iron_n that_o all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o his_o apostleship_n bid_v he_o look_v how_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v root_v up_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o in_o that_o most_o powerful_a phrase_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o after_o have_v bitter_o invey_v against_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n it_o import_v you_o o_o most_o mild_a keeper_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o revenge_v that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a what_o place_n shall_v be_v safe_a if_o the_o rage_n of_o tyranny_n shall_v imbrue_v the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la with_o blood_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n the_o foster_n child_n of_o the_o church_n without_o punishment_n arm_v therefore_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n you_o may_v etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o uproar_n of_o the_o church_n raise_v upon_o these_o motive_n as_o notwithstanding_o pope_n the_o king_n declare_v his_o innocency_n by_o embassage_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n employ_v the_o most_o especial_a man_n can_v be_v choose_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o reputation_n learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o vow_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o willing_a such_o a_o deed_n to_o be_v do_v as_o he_o be_v from_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o how_o grievous_o he_o conference_n pope_n &_o cardinal_n deny_v audience_n refuse_v conference_n take_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o hear_v thereof_o yet_o so_o deep_o be_v the_o impression_n settle_v before_o hand_n and_o his_o name_n make_v so_o odious_a at_o rome_n as_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n deny_v audience_n to_o his_o ambassador_n but_o every_o cardinal_n and_o all_o other_o his_o minister_n refuse_v to_o have_v any_o conference_n with_o they_o which_o with_o the_o hard_a passage_n they_o have_v in_o go_v thither_o by_o the_o many_o danger_n and_o restraint_n they_o endure_v and_o now_o the_o contempt_n they_o find_v there_o do_v as_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n much_o discourage_n they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v there_o those_o brave_a spirit_n among_o they_o as_o great_a prince_n have_v always_o great_a minister_n that_o never_o give_v over_o work_v to_o clear_v their_o master_n honour_n by_o apology_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o wit_n can_v devise_v and_o deal_v so_o as_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a confound_a blow_n of_o the_o high_a censure_n though_o it_o be_v every_o day_n threaten_v and_o expect_v and_o have_v by_o grave_o urge_v the_o mischief_n may_v follow_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o king_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n and_o stomach_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o take_v desperate_a course_n give_v some_o pause_n and_o allay_v to_o the_o first_o hear_v they_o time_v it_o out_o all_o that_o spring_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n when_o although_o they_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o great_a security_n yet_o they_o advertise_v he_o of_o hope_n but_o the_o send_n of_o two_o cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la gratianus_n and_o vivianus_n down_o into_o normandy_n do_v exceed_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o be_v rough_a against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v interdict_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n but_o be_v forewarn_v of_o their_o come_n and_o intention_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o put_v off_o that_o trouble_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n he_o give_v strict_a commandment_n that_o no_o brief_a carrier_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o order_n soever_o without_o give_v good_a security_n for_o his_o behavieur_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o vexation_n the_o church_n put_v this_o king_n into_o he_o leave_v nothing_o ireland_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n undo_v that_o concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o as_o if_o now_o the_o rather_o to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o greatness_n take_v this_o time_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n have_v command_v a_o navy_n of_o four_o hundred_o ship_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o milford-haven_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o armour_n and_o set_v soorth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n a_o unseasonable_a time_n both_o for_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o country_n not_o well_o know_v but_o the_o business_n it_o seem_v be_v well_o prepare_v for_o he_o have_v have_v a_o intention_n thereof_o ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o to_o crave_v leave_n for_o the_o subdument_n of_o that_o country_n under_o pretence_n of_o reduce_v those_o rude_a people_n from_o their_o vicious_a fashion_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o way_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o pope_n willing_o grant_v and_o return_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o authentical_a concession_n thereof_o in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o show_v how_o laudable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o how_o fit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n to_o propagate_v his_o glorious_a name_n on_o earth_n and_o heap_v up_o reward_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o heaven_n by_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n reduce_v rude_a and_o unlettered_a people_n from_o their_o vicious_a manner_n to_o the_o veritte_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o civility_n and_o
so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o and_o therefore_o the_o less_o worthy_a of_o thanks_n the_o legate_n be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o pain_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a distress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o twelve_o thousand_o mark_n with_o he_o to_o rome_n but_o thus_o the_o long_o afflict_a state_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o peace_n and_o yet_o with_o many_o distemp_n rature_n at_o the_o first_o ere_o those_o virulent_a humour_n which_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v be_v otherwise_o divert_v for_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n either_o unsatisfy_a in_o their_o expectation_n or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o by_o rapine_n fall_v to_o mutiny_v surprise_v of_o castle_n and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n robert_n de_fw-fr veypont_n foulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n brian_n de_fw-fr liste_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bailioll_n with_o many_o other_o but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v likewise_o appease_v and_o see_v the_o war_n must_v nurse_v who_o it_o have_v breed_v a_o action_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n whither_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n earl_n of_o arundle_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n william_n de_fw-fr harcort_n with_o many_o other_o be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v the_o kingdom_n all_o stranger_n unless_o such_o as_o come_v with_o merchandise_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o land_n and_o all_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o regayn_v the_o ability_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o provident_a protector_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n settle_v the_o martial_n the_o death_n of_o the_o protector_n earl_n martial_n king_n affair_n but_o he_o die_v to_o the_o great_a regrate_a of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o most_o noble_a memory_n of_o his_o active_a worth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a of_o man_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o potent_a subject_n may_v steed_n a_o distract_a state_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n impart_v the_o charge_n with_o many_o other_o great_a councillor_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o in_o an._n reg._n 4._o be_v again_o crown_v and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o have_v by_o parliament_n grant_v for_o elcuage_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o transmarine_a parliament_n the_o king_n again_o crown_v 1._o parliament_n dominion_n which_o now_o be_v design_v and_o malleon_n de_fw-fr saverie_n the_o poictovine_n with_o william_n long_a sword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n send_v over_o into_o give_v to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o they_o find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inclinable_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v require_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o what_o he_o have_v usurp_v but_o return_n answer_v that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v both_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o will_v hold_v to_o retain_v amity_n with_o scotland_n and_o peace_n at_o home_n joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v give_v 5._o 1220._o anno._n reg._n 5._o in_o marriage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margueret_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n now_o make_v justiciar_a of_o england_n and_o the_o especial_a man_n who_o guide_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wales_n revolt_a under_o their_o prince_n lewelin_n give_v occasion_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o state_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o long_o after_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o a_o commotion_n in_o ireland_n make_v by_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v appease_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n to_o the_o late_a great_a marshal_n 6._o 1221._o anno._n reg._n 6._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o have_v the_o kingdom_n a_o kind_n of_o quietness_n save_v that_o falcasius_n or_o foulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o certain_a chatelayne_n the_o dregs_n of_o war_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o belford_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o strength_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n give_v occasion_n of_o business_n till_o they_o be_v get_v by_o hard_a assault_n but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o some_o year_n of_o understanding_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v and_o take_v by_o other_o for_o he_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o lovys_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v with_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o mainebase_v whereon_o his_o own_o good_a and_o that_o of_o his_o people_n must_v subsist_v without_o which_o the_o whole_a state_n will_v again_o fall_v a_o sunder_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o know_v it_o betimes_o to_o avoid_v those_o miserable_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o disunion_n of_o 7._o 1222._o anno._n reg._n 7._o rule_n and_o obedience_n may_v bring_v upon_o they_o all_o which_o though_o it_o be_v impious_o there_o oppugn_v as_o prince_n shall_v ever_o find_v mouth_n to_o express_v their_o pleasure_n in_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v by_o some_o minister_n of_o he_o among_o who_o one_o william_n brewer_n a_o councillor_n be_v name_v who_o urge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o parliament_n 2._o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v notwithstanding_o promise_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o other_o legal_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n by_o writ_n charge_v to_o examen_fw-la what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v under_o his_o grandfather_n and_o return_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o by_o that_o usual_a shift_n of_o prolongation_n the_o business_n be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o that_o follow_v for_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o long_a of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n this_o put_v he_o to_o the_o great_a imbroylement_n make_v he_o ill_o belove_v of_o his_o paople_n ever_o cross_v in_o his_o intendment_n and_o far_o a_o less_o king_n only_o by_o strive_v to_o be_v more_o than_o he_o be_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o violation_n and_o even_o this_o first_o pause_n upon_o the_o lawful_a requisition_n thereof_o turn_v the_o blood_n &_o show_v how_o sensible_a the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o least_o stoppage_n of_o that_o tender_a vain_a for_o present_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n &_o albimarle_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o leicester_n with_o intent_n to_o remove_v from_o the_o k._n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o other_o officer_n suppose_v to_o hinder_v this_o motion_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n effect_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v resumption_n resumption_n themselves_o and_o here_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n resume_v such_o alienation_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n of_o what_o have_v apertayn_v to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v the_o 8._o 1223._o anno._n reg._n 8._o more_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o without_o press_v his_o subject_n but_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o turn_n the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o be_v require_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o layetie_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o part_n in_o france_n withhold_v from_o this_o crown_n by_o lovys_n now_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o parliament_n 3_o parliament_n oath_n and_o promise_n make_v here_o in_o england_n at_o his_o departure_n which_o motion_n though_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o those_o part_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o desire_v to_o recover_v with_o their_o utmost_a mean_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o subsidy_n but_o upon_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o form_n as_o king_n john_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o
the_o printer_n oversight_n i_o must_v crave_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n it_o be_v a_o fate_n common_a to_o book_n and_o bookman_n and_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o for_o beside_o our_o own_o fayling_n we_o must_v here_o take_v up_o many_o thing_n upon_o other_o man_n credit_n which_o often_o come_v imperfect_a to_o our_o hand_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n number_n of_o soldier_n ship_n the_o slay_v in_o battle_n computation_n of_o time_n difference_n of_o name_n and_o title_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o our_o author_n agree_v not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o assure_v note_n of_o these_o particular_n than_o we_o have_v especial_o for_o sum_n of_o monies_n in_o regard_n it_o serve_v much_o for_o instruction_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v many_o of_o our_o collector_n have_v be_v but_o ill_a acountant_n reckon_n mark_v for_o pound_n and_o pound_n for_o mark_n the_o computation_n of_o time_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n figure_n be_v easy_o mistake_v the_o 10._o of_o july_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o august_n with_o a_o year_n over_o or_o under_o make_v not_o a_o man_n the_o wise_a in_o the_o business_n then_o do_v which_o be_v only_o that_o he_o desire_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o of_o the_o by_o the_o understand_a reader_n will_v not_o much_o care_n to_o set_v at_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o main_n of_o more_o important_a consideration_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n contain_v brief_o the_o especial_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n compile_v by_o samvel_n danyel_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n most_o hononrable_n privy_a chamber_n undertake_v to_o collect_v the_o principal_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v deduce_v the_o same_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o british_a king_n as_o they_o be_v register_v in_o their_o catalogue_n but_o find_v no_o authentical_a warrant_n how_o they_o come_v there_o i_o do_v put_v off_o that_o desire_n with_o these_o consideration_n that_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o time_n and_o better_o know_v which_o be_v from_o william_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o bastard_n be_v more_o then_o enough_o for_o my_o ability_n and_o how_o it_o be_v but_o our_o curiosity_n to_o search_v further_o back_o into_o time_n past_a than_o we_o may_v well_o discern_v and_o whereof_o we_o can_v neither_o have_v proof_n nor_o profit_n how_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o people_n and_o state_n be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o head_n of_o great_a river_n and_o can_v not_o add_v to_o our_o virtue_n and_o peradventure_o little_a to_o our_o reputation_n to_o know_v they_o consider_v how_o common_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o spring_n of_o poverty_n piracy_n robbery_n and_o violence_n howsoever_o fabulous_a writer_n to_o glorify_v their_o nation_n strive_v to_o abuse_v the_o credulity_n of_o after_o age_n with_o heroical_a or_o miraculous_a beginning_n for_o state_n as_o man_n be_v ever_o best_o see_v 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succession_n under_o like_a colour_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o chain_n of_o this_o collection_n have_v a_o link_n of_o dependency_n with_o those_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v show_v the_o passage_n of_o thing_n the_o better_o if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o superficial_a view_n of_o that_o wide_a and_o uncertainly-related_n state_n of_o this_o land_n since_o the_o candle_n of_o letter_n give_v we_o some_o little_a light_n thereof_o which_o be_v since_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o a_o tributary_n province_n to_o their_o empire_n for_o before_o as_o it_o lay_v seclude_v out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n for_o julius_n caesar_n be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o gaul_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o particular_a information_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v use_v but_o by_o certain_a merchant_n of_o who_o he_o get_v together_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v who_o tell_v he_o something_o of_o the_o coast-towne_n but_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o indweller_n they_o can_v say_v nothing_o either_o so_o incurious_a be_v they_o of_o further_a knowledge_n than_o what_o concern_v their_o trade_n or_o the_o people_n here_o so_o wary_a to_o keep_v their_o state_n reserve_v and_o unknown_a to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o caesar_n give_v out_o that_o they_o sub-ayded_n the_o gaul_n against_o he_o and_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o only_o subdue_v the_o south_n part_n and_o rather_o show_v it_o than_o win_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o briton_n before_o britain_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o britain_n this_o subjection_n the_o first_o certain_a notice_n we_o have_v be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a state_n nominate_v four_o prince_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n how_o cassevellaunus_n by_o the_o common_a council_n be_v elect_v in_o this_o their_o public_a danger_n to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n 5._o caes._n comment_fw-fr lib._n 5._o with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o like_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o in_o religion_n and_o much_o a_o like_a in_o 4._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o fashion_n and_o language_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a regiment_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n as_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o west_n world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_o their_o first_o and_o natural_a free_a nakedness_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v take_v in_o either_o by_o some_o predominant_a power_n from_o abroad_o or_o grow_v to_o head_n within_o themselves_o of_o strength_n and_o understand_v to_o overmaister_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o about_o they_o introduce_v such_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o ambition_n or_o their_o other_o necessity_n shall_v beget_v and_o such_o be_v then_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n gaul_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n before_o the_o roman_n over-growing_a first_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v do_v by_o strength_n and_o cunning_a unlock_v those_o liberty_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v then_o term_v king_n be_v but_o as_o their_o general_n in_o war_n without_o any_o other_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o small_a limit_n they_o hold_v so_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o this_o land_n before_o that_o time_n as_o if_o alone_a unlike_a or_o more_o in_o state_n then_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o those_o narrow_a conceit_n as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o progress_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o as_o take_v all_o their_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n &_o idea_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n they_o see_v in_o use_n for_o have_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v have_v affront_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o well-united_a state_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o to_o do_v even_o with_o some_o poor_a prince_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o have_v circumvent_v or_o confound_v with_o all_o their_o stratagem_n and_o injustice_n the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v and_o though_o the_o briton_n be_v then_o simple_a
norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n who_o also_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n &_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n world_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n concur_v with_o the_o general_a mutation_n of_o other_o state_n of_o the_o world_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_v bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n and_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o french_a and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o thereto_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbeard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o longberd_n lombardy_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longberd_n the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o briton_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o other_o part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrain_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o forty_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o over-grew_a the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n and_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v merc-naland_a but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n which_o 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and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o roger_n the_o bigod_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o norfolk_n hugh_n de_fw-fr grandemenill_n about_o leicester_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o power_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o there_o about_o set_v out_o accom_a pany_v with_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bernard_n the_o newmarch_n roger_n lacie_n and_o raulfe_n mortimer_n all_o norman_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n odon_n himself_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n make_v good_a all_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n solicit_v robert_n to_o use_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n out_o of_o normandy_n which_o have_v he_o do_v in_o time_n and_o not_o give_v his_o brother_n so_o large_a opportunity_n of_o prevention_n he_o have_v carry_v the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o delay_n yield_v the_o king_n time_n to_o confirm_v his_o friend_n under-worke_n his_o 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son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o second_o he_o shall_v aid_v the_o duke_n to_o recover_v all_o other_o piece_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n and_o be_v usurp_v from_o the_o duchy_n three_o that_o such_o norman_n as_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n by_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v restore_v thereunto_o four_o that_o the_o suruiver_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o william_n have_v a_o strong_a army_n in_o the_o field_n 4._o 1091._o anno._n reg._n 4._o duke_n robert_n request_v his_o aid_n against_o their_o brother_n henry_n who_o still_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o mount_n michael_n upon_o his_o guard_n hold_v it_o best_o for_o his_o safety_n for_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o can_v not_o subsist_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v among_o iron_n pot_n he_o be_v every_o way_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v crush_v and_o see_v he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o brother_n by_o do_v the_o one_o a_o kindness_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o either_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v his_o own_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o so_o betake_v he_o to_o this_o defence_n forty_o day_n the_o two_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n and_o one_o day_n as_o the_o king_n be_v alone_o on_o the_o shore_n there_o fally_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n a_o company_n of_o horse_n whereof_o three_o run_v at_o he_o so_o violent_o and_o all_o strike_v his_o horse_n together_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o they_o break_v pectorall_a girse_n and_o all_o that_o the_o horse_n slip_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o the_o saddle_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n take_v up_o the_o saddle_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o therewith_o defend_v himself_o valour_n the_o king_n undaunted_a valour_n till_o rescue_n come_v and_o be_v blame_v by_o some_o of_o his_o people_n for_o put_v himself_o thus_o in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o save_v his_o saddle_n answer_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v he_o the_o breton_n agree_v the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n agree_v shall_v have_v brag_v they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o under_o he_o and_o how_o great_a a_o indignity_n it_o be_v for_o a_o king_n to_o suffer_v inferior_n to_o force_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a want_n of_o drink_n and_o water_n although_o he_o have_v all_o 5._o 1092._o anno._n reg._n 5._o other_o provision_n sufficient_a within_o his_o fort_n and_o send_v to_o duke_n robert_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o necessity_n supply_v the_o duke_n send_v he_o a_o tunue_n of_o wine_n and_o grant_n he_o truce_n for_o a_o day_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o water_n wherewith_o william_n be_v displease_v duke_n robert_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o deny_v a_o brother_n meat_n and_o drink_v which_o crave_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o perish_v they_o 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make_v here_o he_o bring_v his_o brother_n robert_n with_o he_o over_o into_o england_n and_o take_v he_o along_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o malcolm_n who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o territory_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o business_n be_v determine_v without_o battle_n robert_n soon_o after_o return_n much_o discontent_v into_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v without_o money_n to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n henry_n who_o repair_v to_o rovan_n prison_n duke_n robert_n commit_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o prison_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v force_v to_o renounce_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v of_o this_o gross_a injustice_n to_o philip_n
king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o 6._o 1093._o anno._n reg._n 6._o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o dampfront_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr riuteres_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v dampfront_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o perfidy_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v than_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v may_v depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o 7._o 1084._o anno._n reg._n 7._o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n &_o his_o son_n edward_n slay_v cause_v queen_n margaret_n to_o die_v with_o grief_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o power_n of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margaret_n that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o 8._o 1085._o anno._n reg._n 8._o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chief_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o exoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o 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assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o auvergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o abroad_o such_o and_o so_o great_a grow_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o assuredness_n of_o heaven_n
kingdom_n where_o first_o be_v read_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legatine_n power_n grant_v by_o pope_n innocent_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o there_o open_o urge_v the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imprison_n of_o these_o bishop_n a_o act_n most_o heinous_a and_o shameful_a for_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o court_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o evil_a minister_n will_v thus_o lay_v hand_n upon_o such_o man_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o violence_n against_o god_n and_o that_o see_v the_o king_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o admonition_n he_o have_v at_o length_n call_v this_o council_n where_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o for_o his_o part_n neither_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n though_o his_o brother_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o live_n or_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v make_v he_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v decree_v the_o king_n stand_v upon_o his_o cause_n send_v certain_a earl_n to_o this_o council_n to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v call_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n be_v conscious_a of_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o that_o age_n have_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v for_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o bishop_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v tell_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o yield_v consent_n to_o the_o council_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n as_o neither_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o earl_n theobald_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o a_o manwise_a and_o religious_a shall_v in_o reason_n dislike_v it_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v advise_o to_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o act_n and_o undergo_v a_o canonical_a judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o favour_v the_o church_n into_o who_o bosom_n be_v take_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o military_a hand_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o earl_n depart_v attend_v with_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v relate_v the_o same_o be_v return_v with_o the_o king_n reply_n which_o alberic_n utter_v and_o urge_v the_o injury_n bishop_n roger_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n how_o he_o seldom_o reply_n the_o king_n reply_n come_v to_o his_o court_n that_o his_o man_n presume_v upon_o his_o power_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o the_o servant_n of_o herui_fw-la de_fw-fr lion_n a_o man_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o stoutness_n as_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v upon_o any_o request_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o love_n of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v england_n where_o to_o have_v this_o violence_n offer_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o man_n sedition_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n secret_o favour_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o do_v but_o subtle_o temporize_v as_o the_o king_n have_v find_v by_o diverse_a circumstance_n especial_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n send_v with_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o bristol_n he_o will_v not_o lodge_v he_o one_o night_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o empress_n come_v he_o and_o his_o nephew_n will_v render_v their_o castle_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o 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fortune_n that_o if_o he_o find_v not_o justice_n for_o his_o wrong_n in_o that_o council_n he_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o great_a court_n the_o legate_n mild_o as_o he_o do_v other_o thing_n say_v that_o all_o what_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o bishop_n oughts_z first_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o no_o before_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o judicial_a trial_n revest_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v not_o hold_v their_o plea_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n cause_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o especial_a instrument_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v there_o who_o delivete_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o 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i_o of_o grant_v and_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o adhere_n to_o maude_n who_o part_n he_o begin_v to_o favour_v only_o out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o winchester_n who_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o forsake_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o engagement_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n rather_o than_o to_o loose_v his_o good_a will_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o this_o break_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n which_o have_v make_v he_o utter_o dissolve_v he_o for_o present_o hereupon_o all_o his_o power_n fall_v asunder_o the_o empress_n find_v now_o away_o open_a to_o let_v she_o in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n presume_v of_o a_o sure_a side_n england_n maude_n the_o empress_n conduct_v into_o england_n conduct_v she_o into_o england_n only_o with_o 150_o man_n put_v she_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o himself_o attend_v but_o with_o twelve_o horse_n pass_v away_o 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of_o scot_n come_v on_o he_o repair_v thitherward_o and_o find_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n possess_v by_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o master_n in_o such_o a_o time_n seek_v to_o take_v it_o in_o by_o force_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o hold_v newtall_a attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n take_v it_o ill_o and_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n but_o be_v overlay_v by_o power_n convey_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v his_o brother_n and_o wife_n within_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o procure_v aid_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o earl_n take_v in_o hand_n this_o business_n set_v out_o of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o attended_z with_o hugh_z bigod_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n 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the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n and_o my_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v and_o although_o i_o interpose_v myself_o a_o surety_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v the_o holy_a church_n keep_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n yet_o how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o grieve_v i_o to_o remember_v and_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o then_o recount_v he_o all_o the_o king_n course_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o other_o misgovernment_n and_o then_o say_v he_o every_o man_n know_v i_o ought_v to_o love_v my_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o immortal_a father_n and_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v show_v his_o judgement_n on_o my_o brother_n and_o suffer_v he_o without_o my_o knowledge_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o 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to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o peace_n with_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n but_o with_o more_o reservation_n on_o his_o part_n then_o have_v be_v by_o the_o former_a treaty_n offer_v as_o have_v now_o more_o of_o power_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o over_o sway_v by_o his_o ambition_n all_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o war_n witness_v that_o necessity_n do_v ever_o work_v more_o than_o his_o will_n and_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o peace_n when_o his_o son_n henry_n will_v have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n do_v he_o homage_n which_o be_v personal_a service_n he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n but_o receive_v it_o of_o richard_n and_o geffrey_n yet_o after_o this_o henry_n the_o son_n to_o free_v his_o father_n of_o all_o scruple_n become_v his_o liegeman_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o 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into_o aquitaine_n and_o geffrey_n into_o britain_n upon_o the_o same_o business_n and_o there_o leave_v with_o their_o counsel_n to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n short_o after_o return_v into_o england_n where_o reformation_n 21._o 1175._o anno._n reg._n 21._o in_o the_o government_n need_v as_o much_o as_o in_o france_n and_o here_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o be_v many_o enormity_n of_o the_o church_n reform_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o king_n supply_v all_o vacancy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr oxenford_n that_o great_a minister_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o his_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n then_o take_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n he_o can_v seize_v on_o among_o other_o the_o tower_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v render_v by_o king_n all_o vacancy_n supply_v by_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v never_o in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o take_v penalty_n both_o of_o clerk_n and_o layman_n who_o have_v trespass_v his_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o wrong_n richard_n lucy_n justice_n of_o england_n have_v warrant_n by_o the_o king_n precept_n to_o discharge_v they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o yield_v he_o make_v he_o take_v the_o strict_a regard_n therein_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alain_n de_fw-fr nevile_n which_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o diverse_a part_n appoint_v to_o every_o part_n four_o justice_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v clerk_n and_o two_o knights_z and_o two_o servant_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o game_n over_o all_o other_o forester_n either_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n or_o baron_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o implea_v according_a to_o the_o assiese_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n be_v at_o york_n there_o come_v unto_o they_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o confirm_v 22._o 1176._o anno._n reg._n 22._o the_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o faleise_n in_o normandy_n before_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n after_o this_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_n certain_a bishop_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o rodoric_n king_n of_o conaught_n for_o who_o a_o final_a concord_n be_v conclude_v upon_o do_v homage_n fealty_n and_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o sufficient_a hide_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o province_n that_o hold_v thereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o constitute_v for_o every_o part_n three_o justice_n itinerant_n cause_v they_o to_o justice._n the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o six_o part_n for_o justice._n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n faithful_o for_o themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_n inviolablie_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o assize_n make_v at_o claringdone_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n which_o assize_n be_v chief_o for_o murder_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n theft_n roberie_n and_o their_o receiver_n for_o deceit_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n which_o fact_n if_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o accuse_a be_v to_o pass_v the_o trial_n of_o water_n ordeil_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n whereby_o if_o not_o acquit_v their_o punishment_n be_v loss_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o banishment_n that_o age_n seem_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a example_n of_o a_o malefactor_n miserable_o live_v then_o of_o one_o dead_a for_o as_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o blood_n in_o those_o case_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n that_o one_o gilbert_n plumton_n knight_n accuse_v for_o a_o rape_n before_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n desirous_a say_v hoveden_n by_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o condemn_v he_o be_v adiuge_v to_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n whereunto_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n the_o people_n run_v out_o cry_v that_o a_o innocent_a and_o just_a person_n ought_v not_o so_o to_o suffer_v balduin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o religious_a man_n and_o fear_v god_n hear_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o this_o miserable_a creature_n come_v forth_o and_o forbid_v they_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o day_n be_v holy_a and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdelene_n whereupon_o the_o execution_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o morrow_n that_o night_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o the_o king_n who_o command_v a_o stay_n to_o be_v make_v till_o other_o order_n be_v take_v be_v inform_v that_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o glanuile_n bear_v to_o this_o plumton_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o danghter_n of_o roger_n gulwast_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o he_o will_v have_v have_v reiner_n his_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o have_v have_v which_o act_n leave_v a_o foul_a stain_n of_o injustice_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n glanuile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o who_o office_n a_o tract_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v which_o now_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n the_o charge_n give_v for_o business_n in_o these_o assize_n consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o point_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n beside_o those_o felony_n and_o be_v especial_o for_o take_v homage_n and_o ligeancie_n of_o 13._o 1177._o anno._n reg._n 13._o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demolish_n of_o castle_n the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o eschequour_n the_o multitude_n of_o action_n which_o follow_v in_o succeed_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o new_a transgression_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o law_n and_o litigation_n which_o be_v then_o but_o in_o the_o cradle_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n send_v and_o crave_v to_o have_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n append._n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n match_n with_o joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n rog._n hove_v vide_fw-la append._n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n
bribe_v the_o pope_n legate_n in_o his_o business_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v they_o favourable_a for_o his_o end_n to_o send_v many_o supply_n by_o their_o persuasion_n and_o for_o his_o own_o reputation_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n auno_n 1182_o say_v walsingham_n he_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o jerosolomitan_n with_o 28._o 1182._o anno._n reg._n 28._o two_o and_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o five_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v in_o money_n seven_o and_o forty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o when_o pope_n lucius_n distress_v by_o the_o roman_n desire_v a_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n the_o king_n send_v he_o a_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o silver_n vide_fw-la append._n henry_n 2._o relieve_v pope_n lucius_n and_o the_o jerosolomitan_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n levy_v whereof_o the_o clergy_n here_o deal_v very_o circumspect_o for_o when_o the_o pope_n nuncij_fw-la come_v to_o desire_v the_o same_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n that_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o honour_n he_o himself_o shall_v supply_v the_o pope_n occasion_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a that_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n shall_v receive_v from_o they_o the_o return_n of_o that_o aid_n then_o that_o the_o pope_n nuncij_fw-la shall_v which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o custom_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o about_o eight_o year_n have_v the_o peace_n continue_v between_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n when_o again_o new_a flame_n of_o unnatural_a discord_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o uncertain_a passage_n of_o that_o time_n we_o find_v to_o be_v this_o anno_fw-la reg._n 29._o after_o a_o great_a christmas_n keep_v at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n with_o his_o son_n 29._o 1183._o anno._n reg._n 29._o henry_n richard_n and_o geffrey_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n beside_o a_o great_a nobility_n of_o all_o part_n the_o king_n will_v king_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o greffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n richchard_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o upon_o persuasion_n be_v afterward_o content_a his_o brother_n discontentment_n great_a festival_n oftentimes_o break_v up_o with_o great_a discontentment_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o whereupon_o with_o great_a indignation_n richard_n depart_v from_o his_o father_n court_n into_o poictou_n man_v and_o furnish_v his_o castle_n there_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n follow_v by_o instigation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitaine_n who_o be_v fall_v from_o richard_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o young_a king_n as_o man_n that_o understand_v what_o will_v become_v of_o young_a brother_n estate_n in_o such_o dominion_n where_o the_o elder_a brother_n birthright_n and_o power_n will_v carry_v all_o and_o greffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n take_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n part_n come_v with_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o richard_n send_v for_o succour_v to_o his_o father_n who_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n rather_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n then_o to_o make_v war_n come_v down_o into_o poictou_n where_o again_o his_o three_o son_n after_o the_o debatement_n of_o their_o grievance_n swear_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v their_o father_n and_o to_o hold_v perpetual_a peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o far_a accord_v henry_n and_o his_o son_n accord_v ratification_n of_o this_o concord_n they_o meet_v all_o at_o mirabell_n where_o henry_n the_o son_n desire_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitane_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o defend_v against_o his_o brother_n richard_n may_v be_v there_o at_o the_o conclude_a this_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v pardon_v for_o any_o former_a act_n commit_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n send_v to_o bring_v the_o baron_n thither_o but_o the_o baron_n hold_v this_o peace_n either_o not_o safe_a or_o not_o profitable_a so_o work_v as_o they_o win_v the_o messenger_n to_o take_v their_o part_n against_o the_o father_n and_o keep_v he_o with_o they_o henry_n the_o son_n notwithstanding_o continue_v to_o mediate_v still_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o get_v his_o father_n and_z brother_z richard_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n and_o undertake_v to_o bring_v in_o both_o they_o and_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o father_n to_o go_v treat_v with_o they_o at_o lymoges_n whither_o also_o by_o another_o way_n and_o with_o small_a company_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o father_n shall_v come_v which_o he_o do_v but_o his_o approach_n be_v meet_v with_o arrow_n so_o dangerous_o shoot_v at_o his_o person_n as_o the_o next_o man_n to_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o himself_o with_o his_o son_n richard_n force_v to_o retire_v from_o the_o place_n and_o yet_o afterward_o desirous_a out_o of_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o his_o son_n for_o the_o quiet_a end_n of_o this_o business_n upon_o their_o assurance_n of_o his_o safety_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n when_o again_o from_o the_o castle_n be_v short_a a_o barb_a arrow_n which_o have_v take_v he_o direct_o on_o the_o breast_n have_v not_o his_o horse_n by_o the_o sudden_a lift_v up_o his_o head_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o forehead_n which_o act_n his_o son_n never_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v but_o still_o underhand_o hold_v amity_n with_o the_o baron_n at_o length_n notwithstanding_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o father_n and_o protest_v that_o unless_o the_o baron_n will_v come_v and_o yield_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n he_o will_v utter_o renounce_v they_o and_o after_o have_v again_o upon_o his_o father_n promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o peace_n deal_v with_o they_o and_o find_v as_o he_o avow_a their_o obstinacy_n make_v show_v to_o forsake_v their_o party_n and_o return_n to_o his_o father_n with_o great_a submission_n deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n in_o assurance_n thereof_o but_o many_o day_n he_o spend_v not_o with_o he_o when_o again_o either_o for_o the_o intend_a revenge_n he_o find_v his_o father_n mean_v to_o prosecute_v against_o the_o baron_n who_o protection_n have_v undertake_v he_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o honour_n engage_v to_o preserve_v or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o some_o mutinous_a minister_n about_o he_o who_o element_n be_v not_o peace_n he_o again_o son_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n enter_v oath_n and_o league_n with_o they_o but_o therein_o find_v his_o power_n short_a of_o his_o will_n and_o desperate_a of_o all_o success_n in_o his_o course_n he_o sudden_o break_v out_o into_o a_o extreme_a passion_n before_o his_o father_n fall_v prostrate_a at_o the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n marshal_n and_o vow_n his_o vow_n vow_n present_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o give_v over_o all_o worldly_a business_n beside_o with_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a passion_n the_o father_n much_o move_v beseech_v his_o son_n with_o tear_n to_o alter_v that_o rash_a resolution_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o true_o whither_o indignation_n or_o religion_n induce_v he_o thereunto_o the_o son_n protest_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n commit_v against_o his_o person_n and_o unless_o his_o father_n will_v now_o give_v he_o leave_v without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v he_o will_v there_o instant_o kill_v himself_o resolution_n his_o resolution_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o father_n after_o have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o dissuade_v he_o and_o find_v he_o still_o obstinate_a say_v unto_o he_o son_n god_n will_v be_v do_v and_o you_o for_o your_o furnish_n i_o will_v take_v such_o order_n as_o shall_v befit_v your_o estate_n the_o son_n whilst_o the_o father_n passion_n have_v make_v he_o tender_a wrought_v thereupon_o and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o pardon_v they_o to_o which_o the_o father_n in_o the_o end_n though_o unwilling_o yield_v so_o that_o they_o will_v put_v in_o their_o pledge_n for_o secure_v their_o fidelity_n aquitaine_n his_o request_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o seem_v content_a to_o do_v but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o receive_v of_o these_o pledge_n new_a riot_n be_v commit_v by_o such_o as_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v never_o faithful_a but_o where_o man_n be_v voluntary_o pacify_v and_o these_o young_a prince_n again_o take_v part_n with_o their_o confederate_n and_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o rebellion_n
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dominion_n and_o have_v ransack_v great_a treasure_n from_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o some_o revolt_n and_o disorder_n there_o and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o maritime_a castle_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o wublin_n such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o remote_a part_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n keep_v themselves_o away_o and_o refuse_v ireland_n king_n john_n reform_v ireland_n to_o come_v here_o to_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o better_a order_n he_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n cause_n english_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a there_o and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o currant_n alike_o in_o both_o with_o many_o other_o order_n which_o have_v they_o be_v with_o that_o care_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v advise_o 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and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n france_n the_o pope_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o likewise_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o dejection_n of_o this_o contumacious_a king_n of_o england_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n grant_v like_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o undertocke_n the_o holy_a war_n and_o with_o this_o commission_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o exile_a bishop_n of_o england_n with_o pandolphus_n dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o terrify_v king_n john_n than_o any_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o pope_n desire_v not_o to_o make_v great_a than_o he_o be_v howsoever_o to_o 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to_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n on_o he_o he_o fall_v as_o be_v next_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o port_n of_o dam_n vow_v that_o flander_n shall_v either_o be_v erance_n or_o france_n flanders_n ferrand_n see_v this_o tempest_n come_v to_o light_n upon_o he_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o king_n john_n who_o glad_a have_v escape_v at_o home_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o offensive_a abroad_o both_o to_o employ_v this_o great_a collect_v navy_n of_o he_o and_o also_o put_v his_o people_n in_o action_n who_o dismission_n without_o some_o satsfaction_n he_o know_v will_v breed_v no_o safe_a humour_n dispatch_v five_o hundred_o sail_n with_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n into_o flanders_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o base_a brother_n william_n longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o bologn_n who_o he_o have_v late_o entertain_v with_o a_o pension_n be_v for_o some_o demerit_n drive_v out_o of_o france_n and_o these_o
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assure_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n be_v now_o go_v into_o poictou_n to_o assail_v according_a to_o his_o former_a design_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n while_o his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n invade_v he_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v with_o his_o queen_n land_v at_o rochel_n many_o principal_a baron_n of_o poictou_n apt_a to_o promise_v then_o perform_v their_o faith_n come_v and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n recover_v many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o importance_n whereof_o particular_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n from_o parthenai_n he_o certify_v his_o justice_n of_o the_o eschecquer_n and_o withal_o show_v they_o how_o he_o have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n grant_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o daughter_n joan_n in_o marriage_n though_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n but_o 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to_o have_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n slay_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o knight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n ferrand_n the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o bologne_n and_o as_o report_v the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lamburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o emperor_n otho_n 4._o hardly_o escape_v otho_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emp._n otho_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o these_o misfortune_n and_o fear_v the_o outrage_n of_o a_o necessitous_a and_o distemper_a king_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o s._n edmondsbury_n where_o they_o confer_v of_o the_o late_o produce_v charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o 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take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o as_o be_v say_v through_o fear_n then_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n but_o the_o lord_n continue_v their_o resolution_n foresee_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o strong_a stamford_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o baron_n assemble_v their_o army_n at_o stamford_n hand_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n with_o those_o that_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n then_o expect_v their_o come_n according_a to_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o brackly_n with_o their_o army_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n mareschall_n with_o other_o grave_a 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their_o desire_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v perjure_a to_o grant_v they_o their_o right_n king_n john_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o forsake_v have_v scarce_o seven_o people_n king_n john_n forsake_v of_o his_o people_n knight_n faithful_a unto_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o b_o b._n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o apostat_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n reconciliation_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n &_o other_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o this_o devise_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o little_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o new_a mediation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o other_o and_o a_o parle_n be_v have_v between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n in_o a_o meadow_n call_v running-mead_n a_o place_n ancient_o use_v for_o such_o conference_n where_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n free_o consent_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n kingdom_n a_o parliament_n for_o restore_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o confirm_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n former_o restore_v and_o in_o part_n ordain_v by_o hen._n 1._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o discord_n shall_v utter_o cease_v he_o grant_v for_o the_o entire_a and_o firm_a enjoy_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n security_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n choose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o they_o will_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a john_n article_n of_o the_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o king_n john_n justiciar_n shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o article_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n show_v four_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o declare_v the_o excess_n require_v without_o delay_n redress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o such_o declaration_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o who_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v viz._n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n or_o other_o good_n his_o person_n except_v and_o that_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n till_o amends_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o execution_n hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o mayor_n part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v beside_o for_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n more_o caution_n the_o four_o chatelaine_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o skarbrough_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a concern_v those_o castle_n wherein_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v but_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a and_o will_v observe_v their_o oath_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o stranger_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v express_o nominate_v shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v for_o all_o transgression_n commit_v through_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o this_o present_a time_n and_o mutual_a oath_n take_v of_o both_o side_n in_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o inviolable_a observe_v all_o these_o article_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o shreive_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cause_v all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o within_o their_o several_a shire_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n 17._o 1215._o anno._n reg._n 17._o be_v recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v now_o the_o livery_n they_o have_v not_o the_o seisin_n for_o present_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o do_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v by_o force_n unloose_v the_o deed_n and_o there_o want_v not_o those_o about_o he_o who_o observe_v which_o way_n his_o will_n bend_v to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
execution_n who_o understand_v not_o as_o well_o the_o counsellor_n as_o the_o council_n resolve_v he_o be_v give_v over_o to_o confusion_n and_o revenge_n to_o dissolve_v this_o tie_n and_o privy_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o rome_n pope_n retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o now_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o enforce_a act_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n first_o condemn_v and_o nullify_v what_o be_v do_v and_o after_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n who_o during_o this_o absence_n and_o retire_v of_o their_o king_n know_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o doubt_v their_o own_o danger_n keep_v in_o and_o about_o the_o baron_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o under_o colour_n of_o turnement_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n invite_v those_o who_o be_v abroad_o to_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o retain_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o combination_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o seek_v far_o to_o interrupt_v their_o king_n course_n either_o by_o surprise_n of_o his_o person_n which_o they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a strength_n may_v easy_o have_v do_v or_o use_v mean_n to_o intercept_v his_o agent_n and_o take_v from_o he_o those_o limb_n of_o his_o power_n that_o may_v work_v to_o offend_v they_o but_o this_o must_v either_o argue_v that_o their_o end_n be_v only_o to_o have_v but_o what_o they_o have_v obtain_v baron_n the_o error_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o though_o thus_o recover_v by_o violence_n they_o seem_v desirous_a to_o hold_v with_o peace_n or_o else_o their_o negligence_n which_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o those_o wakeful_a and_o active_a time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o displease_a king_n alone_o to_o his_o own_o work_n especial_o remove_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a unto_o he_o his_o outsending_n may_v be_v without_o view_n or_o note_n unless_o either_o they_o presume_v of_o his_o little_a credit_n abroad_o or_o their_o own_o power_n at_o home_n but_o during_o this_o his_o retire_n in_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v three_o month_n he_o slack_v no_o time_n to_o put_v his_o desire_n in_o execution_n and_o beside_o his_o dispatch_n to_o rome_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n chancellor_z of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v force_n the_o king_n send_v to_o levy_v foreign_a force_n he_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o such_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o make_v their_o repair_n to_o dover_n about_o michaelmas_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o any_o royal_a show_n or_o stir_v attend_v with_o some_o borrow_a servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n &_o mariner_n of_o the_o cink-port_n who_o he_o entertain_v he_o as_o they_o write_v fall_v to_o piracy_n &_o exercise_v himself_o at_o sea_n while_o various_a report_n be_v make_v of_o he_o here_o on_o land_n some_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v turn_v fisher_n some_o a_o merchant_n other_o a_o pirate_n but_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o meet_v at_o dover_n with_o those_o foreign_a force_n draw_v dover_n he_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o dover_n together_o out_o of_o poictou_n and_o gascony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n geffrey_n and_o oliver_n butevile_n brother_n with_o other_o out_o of_o lovayne_n and_o brabant_n under_o walter_n buck_n gerrard_n sotin_n and_o godshall_n all_o desperate_a adventurer_n lead_v a_o excecrable_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o miserable_a fortune_n at_o home_n easy_o draw_v they_o to_o any_o mischief_n abroad_o &_o with_o these_o be_v king_n john_n furnish_v to_o set_v upon_o his_o own_o people_n and_o have_v not_o hugh_n drown_v hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n &c._n &c._n come_v out_o of_o flanders_n drown_v de_fw-fr boves_fw-la to_o who_o the_o country_n of_o suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n be_v allot_v for_o service_n to_o be_v do_v set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 40_o thousand_o more_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o more_o miserable_a than_o the_o norman_a consider_v that_o with_o those_o he_o have_v he_o wrought_v so_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v present_o he_o do_v for_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n which_o william_n the_o albinet_n with_o memorable_a courage_n hold_v out_o three_o month_n against_o all_o that_o mighty_a power_n of_o his_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n in_o half_a a_o year_n recover_v all_o his_o castle_n baron_n not_o able_a or_o not_o adventure_v to_o succour_v he_o he_o march_v over_o the_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n get_v in_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o adventure_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o close_a unite_a power_n of_o the_o 18._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 18._o baron_n that_o resolute_o hold_v and_o vow_v to_o die_v together_o and_o separate_v they_o he_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o from_o rochester_n he_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n where_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v pronounce_v and_o here_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o ravenous_a stranger_n in_o two_o part_n king_n john_n at_o saint_n albon_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n part_n appoint_v his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o falcasius_n savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n leader_n of_o the_o poictovins_n briwer_n and_o buc_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o brabantine_n to_o guard_v the_o country_n and_o castle_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n and_o annoy_v the_o baron_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a himself_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o force_n draw_v northward_o and_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o and_o both_o these_o army_n set_v only_o upon_o destruction_n inflict_v all_o those_o calamity_n that_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o disorderly_a war_n can_v commit_v upon_o a_o miserable_a people_n that_o make_v no_o head_n at_o all_o against_o they_o all_o country_n suffer_v in_o this_o affliction_n and_o king_n john_n march_v as_o farte_v as_o berwick_n have_v purpose_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o far_o threaten_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v hunt_v the_o fox_n to_o his_o hole_n allude_v to_o his_o red_a hair_n have_v he_o not_o be_v call_v from_o that_o attempt_n to_o come_v back_o to_o these_o part_n upon_o discovery_n of_o new_a design_n practise_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n give_v away_o to_o stranger_n england_n the_o baron_n solicit_v lovy_v the_o french_a king_n son_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n violate_v all_o their_o substance_n consume_v desperate_o fall_v upon_o another_o extreme_a make_v out_o for_o succour_n to_o lovys_n the_o french_a king_n son_n solicit_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o promise_v by_o their_o free_a election_n to_o invest_v he_o and_o to_o send_v pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o force_n of_o the_o french_a which_o king_n john_n have_v entertain_v will_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o those_o aide_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v their_o sovereign_n forsake_v he_o this_o message_n be_v entertain_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o lion_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o father_n of_o lovys_n the_o business_n consult_v and_o resolve_v upon_o lovys_n beside_o the_o assurance_n make_v of_o this_o proffer_a election_n rely_v upon_o a_o title_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o king_n john_n and_o write_v to_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o will_v short_o send_v they_o succour_v and_o not_o be_v long_o behind_o to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o person_n the_o intelligence_n of_o this_o design_n be_v soon_o intimate_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o send_v enterprise_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o divert_v lovys_n from_o the_o enterprise_n his_o agent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o letter_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v or_o disquiet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o dominion_n
irreprehensible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o people_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segraus_fw-la be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n levity_n and_o irresolution_n move_v it_o seem_v with_o any_o engine_n to_o do_v and_o undo_v and_o all_o out_o of_o time_n and_o order_n wherein_o he_o ever_o lose_v ground_n and_o now_o fain_o will_v he_o have_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n some_o grant_n of_o his_o make_v heretofore_o as_o be_v do_v beyond_o his_o power_n &_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o harsh_a intention_n add_v more_o to_o the_o already_o conceive_a displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n anno_fw-la reg._n 21._o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o adiourn_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o his_o sister_n marriage_n and_o his_o own_o he_o require_v the_o parliament_z 9_o parliament_z thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o layetie_n whereunto_o great_a 21._o 1237._o anno._n reg._n 21._o opposition_n be_v make_v and_o recital_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n have_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o of_o the_o twentieth_o now_o of_o the_o thirtith_n and_o fortith_n part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a and_o injurious_a to_o permit_v a_o king_n who_o be_v so_o light_o seduceble_a and_o never_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n either_o in_o expelling_a or_o repress_v enemy_n or_o amplyfe_v the_o bound_n thereof_o but_o rather_o lessen_v and_o subiugate_a the_o same_o to_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v extort_v by_o so_o many_o pretence_n so_o great_a sum_n from_o his_o natural_a people_n as_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o base_a condition_n to_o their_o detriment_n and_o benefit_n of_o alien_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v desirous_a to_o stop_v this_o general_a murmur_n promise_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o more_o injury_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o will_v benign_o relieve_v he_o at_o that_o present_a with_o this_o supply_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o his_o own_o whereunto_o they_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o their_o council_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o punishment_n who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n after_o 4_o day_n consultation_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o use_v only_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o the_o revocation_n late_o propound_v and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o the_o liberty_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n have_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n reserve_v yet_o to_o every_o man_n his_o ready_a coin_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o subsidy_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 4_o knight_n of_o every_o subsidy_n four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n ordain_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o subsidy_n shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o either_o unto_o some_o abbay_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o council_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n wherein_o to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o part_n he_o sudden_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n with_o john_n fitz_n geffrey_n to_o be_v swear_v his_o councillor_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n not_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v concern_v stranger_n and_o beside_o that_o order_n conclude_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o levy_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o susidie_n but_o strict_a course_n take_v in_o the_o value_v of_o man_n estate_n than_o be_v hold_v convenient_a moreover_o william_n valentine_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v grow_v the_o only_a inward_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o possess_v he_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o province_n the_o father_n a_o poor_a prince_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v over_o to_o participate_v of_o this_o treasure_n which_o seem_v be_v dispose_v before_o england_n the_o come_n of_o simon_n monford_n into_o into_o england_n it_o come_v in_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o queen_n blanch_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n and_o prefer_v secret_o in_o marriage_n to_o elinor_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a mareschall_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n to_o blanchman_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o course_n with_o other_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o put_v they_o out_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n and_z richard_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o youth_n and_o ambition_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v make_v the_o head_n thereof_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v young_a and_o childless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v argue_v to_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v kingdom_n the_o greevance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v the_o public_a greevance_n and_o to_o reprehend_v first_o the_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n get_v by_o exaction_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o stranger_n who_o only_o guide_v he_o than_o the_o infinite_a sum_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n how_o there_o be_v no_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n except_o york_n lincoln_n &_o bath_n but_o he_o have_v make_v benefit_n by_o their_o vacancy_n beside_o what_o fall_v by_o abbaye_v earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheate_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n be_v nothing_o increase_v moreover_o how_o he_o as_o if_o both_o despise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 22._o 1238._o anno._n reg._n 22._o but_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v absolute_o the_o pope_n feudarie_n which_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o present_a commotion_n after_o he_o have_v sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o he_o find_v resolve_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o he_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o without_o effect_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v parliament_z 10_o parliament_z both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o premice_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n here_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o diverse_a great_a man_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v simon_n monford_n work_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n likewise_o with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o state_n be_v displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o fail_v they_o fail_v themselves_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v short_o after_o the_o king_n take_v displeasure_n against_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a mareschall_n and_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o 23._o 1239._o anno._n reg._n 23._o he_o at_o winchester_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n retire_v into_o the_o north._n and_o to_o show_v how_o inconstant_a this_o king_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n simon_n norman_n entitle_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o say_v
to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o king_n the_o rector_n and_o disposer_n of_o court_n be_v throw_v out_o with_o disgrace_n the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o euesham_n in_o like_a sort_n his_o brother_n geffrey_n a_o knight_n templar_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o they_o much_o malign_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v often_o before_o labour_v their_o amovement_n as_o hold_v to_o be_v corrupt_a councillor_n and_o wrongers_n of_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o dejection_n may_v show_v that_o oftentimes_o officer_n under_o weak_a prince_n be_v not_o so_o much_o faulty_a as_o the_o world_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o not_o yield_v to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o queen_n life_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n marry_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o during_o her_o life_n uncle_n of_o 4_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n a_o enormous_a act_n then_o account_v they_o both_o lose_v their_o place_n though_o not_o their_o reputation_n in_o this_o their_o fall_n discover_v what_o the_o envy_n that_o attend_v their_o fortune_n hinder_v man_n to_o see_v to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n grant_v notwithstanding_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n annual_o for_o his_o homage_n now_o beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o waste_n the_o sea_n of_o rome_n extort_v huge_a sum_n as_o if_o one_o gulf_n suffice_v not_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o clergy_n so_o wide_o as_o they_o let_v out_o many_o exclamation_n against_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n and_o the_o roman_a factor_n who_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o negligence_n presume_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o easi-yeeldingnesse_a of_o the_o state_n as_o they_o wring_v out_o what_o they_o list_v in_o so_o much_o as_o beside_o the_o fleece_n they_o will_v now_o have_v the_o body_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o mandate_n to_o have_v three_o hundred_o roman_n prefer_v to_o the_o benefice_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o vacant_a in_o england_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o concussion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o himself_o on_o who_o the_o scandal_n of_o all_o must_v light_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n remissness_n to_o withstand_v it_o tire_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o worldly_a action_n give_v over_o all_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n in_o the_o sea_n edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v over_o his_o sea_n abbay_n of_o pontiniac_a in_o france_n and_o there_o apply_v he_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o better_a life_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o yield_v as_o a_o ransom_n for_o his_o church_n 800_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n although_o thus_o leave_v by_o their_o head_n general_o oppose_v what_o they_o can_v against_o the_o pope_n rapine_n who_o to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n use_v daily_o 9_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9_o new_a and_o insolent_a pressure_n upon_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v how_o prejudicial_a and_o detogatory_n it_o be_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suffer_v this_o proceed_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n heretofore_o euct_n do_v and_o of_o how_o dangerous_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n either_o not_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o mischief_n or_o content_a to_o join_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o punish_v and_o awe_v the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o legate_n but_o offer_v to_o deliver_v the_o chief_a opposer_n up_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o see_v themselves_o forsake_v and_o no_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o but_o their_o own_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o withstand_v the_o legate_n proceed_v who_o now_o by_o the_o king_n animation_n presume_v more_o peremptory_o to_o urge_v they_o to_o supply_v the_o pope_n present_a occasion_n and_o hold_v a_o convocation_n at_o london_n for_o effect_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n declare_v how_o this_o contribution_n now_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v unlawful_a he_o be_v not_o a_o heretic_n nor_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n although_o excommunicate_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v require_v under_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o servitude_n and_o compulsion_n that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o give_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o pope_n on_o condition_n that_o never_o any_o such_o exaction_n shall_v again_o be_v make_v lest_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o custom_n for_o as_o much_o as_o binus_fw-la nemo_n cod._n de_fw-fr episcopal_n l._n nemo_n actus_fw-la inducat_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la that_o for_o their_o business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o emperor_n country_n and_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v have_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o impoverish_v the_o king_n who_o have_v many_o enemy_n against_o who_o he_o must_v have_v to_o sustain_v war_n and_o beside_o how_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n undertake_v of_o late_a the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n great_a contribution_n have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v poor_a and_o hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o that_o a_o general_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o general_a council_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n though_o at_o first_o they_o stagger_v the_o legate_n yet_o such_o course_n be_v take_v by_o win_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o hope_n of_o preferment_n as_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o without_o the_o note_n of_o contumacy_n but_o yield_v perforce_o so_o by_o this_o treason_n of_o division_n the_o body_n of_o the_o council_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o the_o pope_n prevail_v in_o this_o business_n the_o king_n have_v now_o a_o son_n late_o bear_v and_o richard_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n hen._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n have_v likewise_o issue_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o state_n which_o heretofore_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o with_o he_o his_o uncle_n william_n longsword_n earl_n of_o salibury_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n these_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n peter_n of_o savoy_n another_o crosse._n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n undertake_v the_o crosse._n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v in_o and_o have_v the_o earledom_n of_o richmond_n bestow_v on_o he_o with_o many_o other_o gift_n he_o be_v knight_v and_o feast_v suptuous_o for_o which_o the_o poor_a jew_n by_o way_n of_o redemption_n pay_v 20_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n of_o that_o year_n boniface_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n nephew_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o the_o king_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o have_v often_o put_v he_o to_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v have_v be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o many_o attempt_n 25._o 1241._o anno._n reg._n 25._o against_o lewellin_n entitle_v prince_n or_o king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o be_v late_o dead_a have_v leave_v his_o two_o son_n david_n and_o griffin_n by_o division_n of_o state_n to_o be_v at_o discord_n between_o themselves_o whereby_o he_o come_v to_o make_v a_o easy_a end_n of_o that_o business_n and_o now_o only_o but_o with_o the_o show_n of_o his_o power_n get_v that_o which_o heretofore_o he_o can_v not_o with_o much_o blood_n have_v submission_n and_o fealty_n render_v unto_o he_o by_o david_n withal_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o journey_n but_o now_o this_o end_v another_o attempt_n of_o great_a expense_n but_o less_o benefit_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o poictou_n so_o work_v by_o their_o earnest_a solieitation_n with_o assurance_n of_o success_n as_o the_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n into_o france_n the_o parliament_z 11_o parliament_z matter_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n general_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o the_o great_a expense_n and_o the_o ill_a it_o last_v bring_v to_o the_o kingdom_n vehement_o urge_v how_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o
desire_v he_o may_v not_o receive_v detriment_n whence_o he_o expect_v favour_n as_o a_o brother_n and_o friend_n add_v in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v by_o he_o he_o will_v by_o power_n free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o unjust_a tribute_n which_o innocentius_n the_o 3_o and_o other_o pope_n have_v lay_v upon_o it_o these_o letter_n please_v the_o assembly_n and_o animate_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n mandate_n the_o interposition_n of_o this_o business_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n as_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n only_o they_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o repetition_n of_o all_o former_a aid_n after_o this_o upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n of_o great_a charge_n against_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o which_o every_o baron_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la spiritual_a and_o lay_v be_v command_v to_o be_v ready_a withal_o military_a provision_n due_a for_o that_o service_n whereunto_o likewise_o repair_v thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n with_o three_o score_n knight_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o servant_n thirst_v for_o the_o king_n money_n who_o unnecessary_a baron_n another_o greevanee_n of_o the_o baron_n come_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o eng._n as_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o action_n which_o be_v as_o sudden_o end_v as_o undertake_v by_o a_o fair_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n alexander_n a_o prince_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n upon_o his_o return_n again_o that_o winter_n he_o assemble_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o move_v for_o a_o aid_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v for_o wales_n and_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o pay_v parliament_z 13_o parliament_z his_o debt_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n for_o the_o infinite_a clamour_n of_o such_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v for_o his_o wine_n wax_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o house_n but_o they_o all_o to_o his_o face_n with_o one_o voice_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o other_o violent_a course_n be_v take_v a_o ancient_a quarrel_n be_v find_v out_o against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o pay_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n and_o passeleise_v the_o king_n clerk_n be_v employ_v with_o other_o in_o a_o most_o peremptory_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v inforre_v and_o either_o to_o fine_a the_o occupier_n greevance_n a_o inquiry_n about_o land_n infore_v which_o breed_v great_a greevance_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o other_o wherein_o such_o rigour_n be_v use_v as_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v undo_v so_o unsafe_a be_v private_a man_n estate_n where_o prince_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a want_n passeleve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o this_o business_n shall_v have_v be_v prefeir_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v the_o king_n therein_o now_o in_o regard_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o pope_n inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n have_v in_o england_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v annual_o sixty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v more_o than_o the_o eng_n a_o inquiry_n of_o the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o eng_n yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n as_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v notify_v withal_o other_o exaction_n by_o his_o procurator_n to_o the_o general_a council_n now_o assemble_v at_o lion_n which_o with_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o martin_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o 29._o 1245._o anno._n reg._n 29._o we_o may_v crush_v these_o petty_a king_n for_o the_o dragon_n once_o appease_v or_o destroy_v these_o lesser_a snake_n will_v be_v soon_o tread_v down_o which_o impious_a speech_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o mouth_n whence_o the_o oracle_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n ought_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v as_o ill_o take_v breed_v great_a scandal_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o prince_n of_o prevention_n who_o though_o they_o malign_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v yet_o ever_o at_o one_o with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o state_n from_o that_o miserable_a oppression_n which_o of_o late_a by_o degree_n they_o be_v draw_v unto_o through_o the_o humility_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o such_o 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promise_n upon_o his_o require_v of_o another_o aid_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v upon_o his_o last_o supply_n by_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injury_n the_o state_n in_o that_o kind_n beside_o parliament_z 14_o parliament_z they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o of_o provision_n for_o diet_n wax_n silk_n robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o for_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n whereby_o merchant_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o rishanger_n that_o he_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n quicquid_fw-la habuerlint_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la enim_fw-la equos_fw-la bigas_n vina_n victualia_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capit_fw-la rishanger_n kingdom_n withdraw_v their_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n utter_o cease_v to_o the_o detriment_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o his_o judge_n be_v send_v in_o
circuit_n under_o pretext_n of_o justice_n to_o fleece_v the_o people_n that_o robert_n the_o passeleve_n have_v wring_v from_o the_o borderer_n of_o forest_n for_o encroachment_n or_o assart_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o therefore_o they_o wonder_v he_o shall_v now_o demand_v relief_n from_o the_o impoverish_v commons_o and_o advise_v he_o since_o his_o needless_a expense_n posquam_fw-la regni_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la dilapidator_fw-la amount_v to_o be_v above_o 800_o thousand_o pound_n that_o he_o shall_v pull_v from_o his_o favourite_n enrich_v with_o this_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o revoke_v the_o old_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o they_o reprove_v he_o for_o keep_v vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n bishopricke_n and_o abbaye_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n last_o they_o all_o general_o complain_v for_o that_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magnificent_a predecessor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a but_o such_o advance_a as_o follow_v his_o will_n in_o whatsoever_o tend_v to_o his_o gain_n and_o seek_v not_o promotion_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o their_o own_o the_o king_n patient_o endure_v this_o reprehension_n in_o hope_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o give_v they_o promise_n of_o redress_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v after_o many_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o midsommet_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n they_o will_v with_o patience_n expect_v how_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v himself_o towards_o they_o that_z according_o they_o may_v obey_v and_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n but_o this_o delay_n wrought_v no_o good_a the_o king_n through_o ill_a council_n grow_v more_o obdurate_a and_o harsh_a to_o his_o people_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o next_o session_n he_o make_v this_o speech_n will_v you_o curb_v the_o king_n your_o lord_n at_o your_o uncivile_a pleasure_n and_o impose_v a_o servile_a condition_n parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n in_o parliament_n upon_o he_o will_v you_o deny_v unto_o he_o what_o every_o one_o of_o you_o as_o you_o listen_v may_v do_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o of_o you_o to_o use_v what_o counsel_n he_o will_v and_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n to_o prefer_v to_o any_o office_n in_o his_o house_n who_o he_o please_v and_o displace_v again_o when_o he_o listen_v and_o will_v you_o rash_o deny_v your_o lord_n and_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereas_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v their_o master_n nor_o subject_n their_o prince_n or_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o above_o his_o lord_n nor_o the_o disciple_n above_o his_o master_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v your_o king_n but_o as_o your_o servant_n who_o shall_v so_o incline_v to_o your_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o will_v neither_o remove_v his_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n nor_o treasurer_n according_a to_o their_o motion_n in_o like_a manner_n find_v he_o answer_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o article_n and_o for_o the_o aid_n he_o require_v it_o concern_v he_o say_v their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o discontent_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o furnish_v his_o want_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o housekeep_v calus_n an._n 48._o &_o 49._o hen._n 3._o begin_v first_o with_o sale_n of_o land_n then_o of_o jewel_n paw_v gascoigne_n and_o after_o his_o crown_n when_o have_v neither_o credit_n nor_o pawn_n of_o his_o own_o he_o lay_v the_o ornament_n and_o lewel_n of_o saint_n edward_n shrine_n give_v over_o housekeep_v crown_n be_v tell_v that_o as_o all_o river_n have_v reflux_n to_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o these_o thing_n though_o sell_v and_o disperse_v will_v revert_v again_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o move_v he_o and_o have_v with_o great_a loss_n receive_v money_n for_o this_o ware_n he_o inquire_v who_o have_v buy_v it_o answer_n be_v make_v the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o city_n say_v he_o be_v a_o unexhaustible_a gulf_n if_o octavius_n treasure_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v they_o will_v sure_o buy_v it_o and_o therewithal_o inveighe_v against_o the_o city_n which_o have_v so_o oftne_v serve_v his_o turn_n and_o devise_n all_o mean_n to_o vex_v the_o same_o cause_v short_o after_o a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v keep_v at_o westminister_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n all_o exercise_n of_o merchandise_n within_o london_n for_o 15_o day_n and_o all_o other_o fair_n in_o england_n and_o namely_o that_o of_o ely_n this_o novelty_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n as_o it_o be_v then_o and_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o weather_n bring_v more_o affliction_n than_o benefit_n to_o the_o trader_n that_o christmas_n also_o without_o respect_n of_o royal_a magnificence_n he_o require_v new_a year_n gift_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o write_v unto_o they_o his_o letter_n imperious_o deprecatorie_a to_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n which_o with_o much_o grudge_n they_o do_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 20000_o pound_n for_o which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o city_n send_v for_o they_o to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o not_o with_o stand_v his_o continual_a take_v up_o of_o all_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n he_o so_o much_o lessen_v his_o hospitality_n introduce_v 33._o 1249_o anno._n reg._n 33._o say_v they_o the_o roman_a custom_n of_o diet_n as_o be_v hold_v very_o dishonourable_a and_o unusual_a to_o the_o english_a magnificence_n of_o court_n then_o whereas_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o of_o the_o state_n together_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o or_o write_v to_o every_o noble_a man_n a_o part_n declare_v his_o poverty_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bind_v gift_n the_o king_n require_v new-year_n gift_n by_o charter_n in_o a_o debt_n of_o 30_o thousand_o pound_n to_o those_o of_o bordeaux_n and_o the_o gascogines_n who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v home_o at_o his_o last_o be_v in_o france_n notwithstanding_o he_o require_v nothing_o but_o of_o favour_n which_o where_o he_o find_v he_o will_v return_v with_o the_o like_a and_o fail_v likewise_o herein_o he_o address_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o prelate_n where_o he_o find_v as_o little_a relief_n by_o much_o importunity_n and_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o get_v of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n 100_o pound_n but_o the_o abbot_n of_o borough_n have_v a_o face_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n though_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v more_o alm_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o then_o to_o a_o beggar_n that_o go_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n yet_o be_v more_o kind_n and_o give_v he_o 60_o mark_n to_o this_o lowness_n do_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o indigent_a king_n through_o his_o profusion_n decline_v he_o the_o jew_n ever_o expose_v to_o his_o will_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o these_o his_o want_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v continual_o ransack_v one_o abraham_n find_v a_o delinquent_n redeem_v himself_o for_o 700_o mark_n aron_n another_o jew_n protest_v the_o king_n have_v since_o his_o last_o be_v in_o france_n take_v from_o he_o by_o time_n 30_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n beside_o he_o have_v give_v 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o lord_n assemble_v again_o at_o london_n and_o press_v he_o with_o his_o promise_n make_v unto_o 34._o 1250._o anno._n reg._n 34._o they_o that_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o purpose_n they_o return_v frustrate_v of_o their_o desire_n so_o that_o discontentment_n still_o go_v on_o and_o neither_o side_n get_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o hard_a wrest_n which_o become_v they_o both_o ill_a and_o show_v we_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o disjoint_a time_n the_o king_n labour_v the_o covent_n of_o duresme_fw-fr to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n athelmar_n to_o the_o bishopric_n the_o covent_n refuse_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o insufficiency_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n 8._o or_o 9_o year_n more_o in_o his_o hand_n till_o his_o brother_n be_v of_o more_o maturity_n short_o after_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n fall_v void_a and_o thither_o he_o send_v present_o his_o solicitor_n to_o prepare_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o cathedral_n winchester_n the_o king_n speech_n to_o the_o chapter_n at_o winchester_n church_n to_o elect_v his_o brother_n and_o
anno_fw-la reg._n 38._o have_v first_o depose_v simon_n m._n from_o the_o government_n there_o and_o make_v void_a his_o charter_n by_o proclamation_n monfort_n retire_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v offer_v entertainment_n by_o the_o french_a but_o refuse_v it_o before_o winter_v the_o king_n have_v in_o some_o fort_n appease_v the_o gascoignes_n and_o take_v in_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v long_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o late_a governor_n for_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v so_o spain_n alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o the_o discontent_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o country_n strong_a cause_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o more_o haste_n and_o care_v to_o look_v to_o his_o work_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v title_n to_o aquitaine_n of_o who_o that_o king_n henry_n may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a he_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o prince_n edward_n 38._o 1254._o anno._n reg._n 38._o and_o his_o sister_n elionor_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n willing_o consent_v the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o bordeaux_n the_o queen_n send_v he_o a_o new-year_n gift_n of_o 500_o mark_v and_o the_o next_o summer_n with_o the_o prince_n go_v over_o unto_o he_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n knight_n the_o prince_n spain_n prince_n ed._n marry_v elionor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n quit_v his_o claim_n to_o aquitaine_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n investe_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n therein_o and_o beside_o give_v unto_o he_o ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stanford_n and_o grantham_n this_o business_n dispatch_v the_o king_n prepare_v to_o return_v have_v consume_v all_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v in_o 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edifice_n ruinate_v the_o charity_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n deminish_v and_o many_o other_o grievous_a inormity_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n occasion_v which_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v any_o long_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n whole_o to_o revoke_v such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n that_o meet_v and_o native_a person_n may_v exercise_v those_o cure_n and_o without_o delay_n to_o signify_v his_o intention_n therein_o otherwise_o they_o mean_v to_o employ_v their_o diligence_n that_o remedy_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o date_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o westminister_n the_o 28._o of_o may_v 1343_o with_o which_o be_v like_o wise_a send_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o sir_n john_n shoreditch_n a_o grave_a person_n and_o of_o great_a understanding_n in_o the_o law_n who_o message_n make_v letter_n sir_n john_n shoreditch_n send_v with_o these_o letter_n he_o so_o unwelcome_a to_o that_o court_n as_o he_o depart_v without_o leave_n or_o answer_v which_o though_o the_o pope_n afterward_o send_v yet_o the_o king_n proceed_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n &_o collation_n within_o his_o realm_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n to_o who_o soever_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v present_a or_o admit_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o prefer_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o other_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v inhibit_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n preiudial_a to_o this_o ordinance_n here_o be_v the_o archbishop_n stratford_n with_o much_o ado_n upon_o his_o submission_n reconcile_v reconcile_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o much_o debate_v there_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n concern_v wool_n and_o the_o asseasement_n of_o certain_a price_n upon_o the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o concern_v custom_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o as_o at_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o every_o sack_n but_o it_o seem_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n ptince_n edward_n about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o commissioner_n wales_n prince_n edward_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n according_a to_o the_o article_n conclude_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o excester_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n hughle_n dispensier_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n cousin_n to_o the_o king_n rauph_n lord_n stafford_n with_o other_o the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o prorogue_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n 1344._o reg._n 18._o an._n 1344._o wherein_o after_o much_o altercation_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laiety_n for_o one_o yeate_o and_o a_o certain_a coin_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o floren_n of_o base_a alloy_n which_o have_v be_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n be_v decry_v and_o noble_n of_o fine_a coin_a to_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o better_a commodity_n the_o exchange_n of_o money_n at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v ordain_v short_o after_o general_a muster_n be_v take_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o certificate_n make_v of_o all_o sufficient_a and_o able_a bowman_n armour_n general_n muster_n and_o appoint_v of_o armour_n and_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v into_o every_o country_n to_o inquire_v of_o man_n ability_n and_o all_o of_o five_o pound_n to_o teu_n
which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o some_o kind_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o be_v leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o 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all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o seven_o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n choelus_fw-la &_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o 443._o anno_fw-la 443._o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_n governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_o little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o britaniae_fw-la gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o 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example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v theft_n and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o abrogate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o their_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n he_o do_v many_o popular_a act_n as_o first_o all_o rite_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n his_o confederate_n beside_o the_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o murder_n then_o marry_v he_o here_o at_o home_n emme_n late_a wife_n to_o king_n ethelred_n though_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n then_o she_o to_o accept_v his_o bed_n that_o have_v be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n whereby_o he_o hold_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o nephew_n in_o regard_n his_o sister_n may_v have_v other_o by_o he_o have_v thus_o establish_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n occasion_n prepare_v he_o another_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n contemn_v the_o debility_n of_o their_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o grow_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n knute_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o norway_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o strait_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o letter_n the_o effect_n of_o king_n kautes_n letter_n his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n as_o he_o say_v to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o church-scot_n &_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n
do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o will_v add_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n and_o avowment_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n promise_v likewise_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n with_o force_n but_o of_o what_o name_n or_o his_o number_n be_v not_o remember_v so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o normandy_n alone_o that_o subdue_a england_n but_o a_o collect_v power_n out_o of_o all_o france_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n make_v he_o good_a his_o undertake_n and_o within_o eight_o month_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o saint_n valerie_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o transport_v the_o same_o into_o england_n in_o 896_o ship_n as_o some_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n and_o thus_o make_v to_o subdue_v england_n and_o now_o have_v get_v the_o great_a and_o difficult_a battle_n before_o remember_v at_o 1._o 1066._o anno._n reg._n 1._o hastings_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066._o be_v march_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o london_n where_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercland_n brother_n of_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o establish_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v likewise_o consent_v have_v they_o not_o see_v the_o bishop_n averse_a or_o waver_a for_o as_o then_o to_o the_o clergy_n any_o king_n so_o a_o christian_a be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v their_o province_n a_o part_n divide_v from_o secular_a domination_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n before_o hand_n upon_o credit_n and_o fame_n clergy_n reason_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o bounty_n they_o can_v not_o but_o presume_v well_o for_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v content_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a fortune_n the_o nobility_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v a_o king_n not_o to_o take_v he_o that_o be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o will_v show_v more_o of_o passion_n than_o providence_n &_o to_o be_v now_o behind_o hand_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o submission_n be_v as_o if_o to_o withstand_v yield_v what_o move_v the_o noble_n to_o yield_v which_o with_o the_o distrust_n of_o each_o other_o faith_n make_v they_o strive_v &_o run_v headlong_o who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o grace_n of_o servitude_n and_o intrude_v they_o into_o forvaine_a subjection_n the_o commons_o like_o a_o strong_a vessel_n that_o may_v have_v be_v for_o good_a use_n be_v hereby_o leave_v without_o a_o stern_a and_o can_v not_o move_v but_o irregular_o so_o that_o all_o estate_n in_o general_a either_o corrupt_v with_o new_a hope_n or_o transport_v with_o fear_n forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o distress_a country_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o london_n the_o gate_n be_v all_o set_v open_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n with_o other_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o people_n rendt_v themselves_o in_o all_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o return_v plausible_a protestation_n of_o his_o future_a government_n be_v on_o christmas_n day_n than_o next_o follow_v crowned_z king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o that_o stigand_n be_v not_o hold_v canonical_o invest_v in_o his_o sea_n and_o yet_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o forward_a mover_n of_o this_o alteration_n here_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a form_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n 1_o the_o coronation_n and_o oath_n of_o william_n 1_o of_o the_o realm_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a unto_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v nor_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n england_n king_n williams_z submission_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o successiou_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o style_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o all_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o take_v hostage_n for_o his_o more_o security_n and_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n next_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o they_o may_v not_o distract_v he_o from_o his_o business_n in_o england_n that_o require_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o to_o leave_v here_o all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n fitz_n osborne_n fitz_n or_o osborne_n auber_n who_o he_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v head_n england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o normandy_n with_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o a_o revolt_n as_o edger_n atheling_n the_o archbishop_n stigand_n late_o discontent_v edwin_n and_o morchar_n with_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v his_o charge_n and_o dis-imp_a his_o court_n he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o all_o the_o french_a adventurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unnecessary_a man_n reward_v they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o treasure_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v up_o in_o fair_a promise_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v all_o that_o whole_a summer_n nothing_o be_v here_o attempt_v against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o aid_n and_o forage_v only_o the_o remote_a border_n of_o that_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v quiet_a expect_v what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o new_a world_n wherein_o as_o yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a alteration_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o and_o may_v hope_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a province_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v be_v but_o enlarge_v in_o dominion_n abroad_o and_o not_o impair_v in_o profit_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o overpeopled_n country_n likely_a to_o impester_v they_o have_v dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o normandy_n he_o return_v towards_o winter_n into_o england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o england_n england_n where_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n first_o such_o adventurer_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v second_o those_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o merit_n or_o nearness_n look_v for_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a many_o must_v have_v their_o expectation_n feed_v if_o not_o satisfy_v three_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o he_o must_v row_v subsist_v for_o be_v not_o able_a with_o his_o own_o nation_n so_o to_o empeople_v the_o same_o as_o to_o hold_v and_o defend_v it_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n wherein_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o in_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n see_v all_o remuneration_n with_o supply_n of_o money_n must_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n
of_o oath_n and_o all_o other_o respect_n break_v out_o again_o the_o earl_n edwin_n make_v towards_o scotland_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n the_o lord_n morchar_n and_o hereward_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o eley_n mean_v to_o make_v good_a that_o place_n for_o that_o winter_n whether_o also_o repair_v the_o earl_n syward_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o time-giver_n unto_o grow_a danger_n beset_v all_o the_o isle_n with_o flat_a boat_n on_o the_o east_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o two_o mile_n long_o on_o the_o west_n and_o safe_o bring_v in_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v themselves_o surprise_v yield_v all_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n except_o hereward_n who_o desperate_o march_v with_o his_o people_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o recover_v scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v to_o diverse_a prison_n where_o they_o die_v or_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n life_n those_o lord_n who_o persist_v loyal_a upon_o this_o last_o submission_n be_v all_o employ_v and_o well_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n as_o edric_n the_o forester_n and_o first_o that_o rebel_v in_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v in_o clear_a trust_n and_o near_o about_o he_o gospatrice_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v he_o against_o malcolin_n who_o in_o this_o time_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o tisdall_n cleveland_n and_o comberland_n waltheof_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n syward_a he_o hold_v so_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v he_o as_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o niece_n judith_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a actor_n in_o the_o northern_a commotion_n and_o in_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o york_n against_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o diverse_a norman_n one_o by_o one_o as_o they_o enter_v a_o breach_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o about_o he_o show_v therein_o that_o true_a touch_n of_o the_o noble_a nature_n to_o love_v virtue_n even_o in_o his_o enemy_n and_o now_o see_v scotland_n to_o be_v the_o especial_a retreat_n for_o all_o conspirator_n and_o discontent_v in_o his_o kingdom_n yield_v they_o continual_a succour_n and_o assistance_n and_o where_o his_o compecitor_n edgar_n live_v to_o be_v get_v and_o nurse_v perpetual_a matter_n for_o their_o hope_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o all_o advantage_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o encounter_v with_o more_o necessity_n than_o force_n soon_o grow_v tire_v and_o both_o king_n consider_v of_o what_o difficulty_n the_o victory_n will_v consist_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o there_o end_n and_o upon_o fair_a overture_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n article_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o dominion_n as_o in_o former_a tune_n all_o delinquent_n and_o their_o partaker_n general_o pardon_v here_o with_o the_o universoll_n turn_v of_o alteration_n thus_o wrought_v in_o england_n scotland_n be_v irish._n scotland_n before_o this_o time_n gene_z rally_v speak_v a_o kind_n of_o irish._n a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v note_v to_o have_v likewise_o have_v a_o share_n and_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v general_o speak_v so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o qacene_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o diverse_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a scotland_n title_n of_o honour_n in_o scotland_n degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o signory_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bate_v the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n other_o innovation_n no_o doubt_n enter_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o wide_a mutation_n of_o we_o fashion_n and_o imitation_n like_o weed_n easy_o grow_v in_o every_o soil_n short_o after_o this_o late_o make_v peace_n prince_n edgar_n voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v william_n edgar_z atheling_n submit_v himself_o to_o king_n william_n himself_o to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o grace_n and_o a_o fair_a maintenance_n which_o hold_v he_o ever_o after_o quiet_a and_o it_o make_v well_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o for_o his_o own_o be_v think_v to_o have_v ill-timed_n his_o affair_n either_o through_o want_n of_o seasonable_a intelligence_n or_o despair_v of_o success_n in_o make_v 9_o 1075._o anno._n reg._n 9_o too_o soon_o that_o submission_n which_o be_v latter_a or_o never_o to_o be_v do_v for_o in_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n fit_v auber_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o his_o express_a commandment_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o ralph_n waher_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o at_o the_o great_a solemnisation_n thereof_o the_o two_o earl_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o secret_o come_v over_o to_o this_o festival_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o main_a power_n to_o keep_v out_o and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o gulf_n of_o foreign_a 10._o 1076._o anno._n reg._n 10._o danger_n may_v little_o imagine_v of_o any_o wrack_n so_o near_a home_o and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v most_o advance_v shall_v have_v the_o especial_a hand_n in_o his_o destruction_n but_o no_o reward_n be_v benefit_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o nor_o can_v ever_o clear_a the_o account_n with_o they_o that_o overvalue_n their_o merit_n and_o have_v not_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v opportune_o discover_v which_o some_o say_v be_v by_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n move_v with_o the_o ugliness_n of_o so_o soul_n a_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o win_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o fire_n bewray_v before_o it_o flame_v be_v soon_o quench_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o odon_n the_o king_n vicegerent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o conspirator_n from_o join_v their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o make_v head_n but_o be_v either_o surprise_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o earl_n roger_n fitz_n auber_n be_v take_v and_o some_o say_v execute_v and_o so_o be_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o dissent_n from_o the_o act_n can_v not_o get_v he_o pardon_v for_o his_o former_a consent_n though_o much_o compassion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a worthiness_n but_o the_o 11._o 1077._o anno._n reg._n 11._o wide_a distent_n of_o these_o tumour_n feed_v from_o many_o secret_a vein_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o danger_n as_o require_v this_o extremity_n of_o cure_n especial_o in_o a_o part_n so_o apt_a for_o infection_n upon_o any_o the_o like_a humour_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n seem_v to_o take_v motion_n from_o a_o general_a league_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n here_o about_o as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o several_a action_n first_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o defend_v dole_n in_o brittaigne_n a_o castle_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr waher_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o likelihood_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n to_o ward_n the_o conspirator_n in_o swayne_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n knute_n and_o other_o in_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o furnish_v the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o 65._o ship_n in_o malcoline_n and_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v but_o the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o hear_v how_o their_o confederate_n have_v speed_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o king_n have_v make_v after_o some_o pillage_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o flanders_n return_v home_o and_o never_o after_o arrive_v to_o disturb_v this_o land_n though_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 19_o knute_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n intend_v to_o repair_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o two_o last_o adventure_n past_a and_o to_o put_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v prepare_v a_o navy_n
certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o will_v appoint_v where_o norman_n new_a order_n institute_v by_o the_o norman_n he_o constitute_v judge_n to_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o other_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o litigator_n shall_v have_v justice_n and_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n other_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n call_v justiciarij_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o alteration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n possession_n or_o since_o introduce_v tenor_n the_o alteration_n of_o tenor_n we_o may_v find_v by_o take_v note_n of_o their_o former_a usance_n our_o ancestor_n have_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o tenor_n boke-land_n and_o folk-land_n the_o one_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o writing_n the_o other_o lambert_n lambert_n without_o that_o by_o writing_n be_v as_o freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n hereditary_a with_o all_o immunity_n and_o for_o the_o free_a and_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n bind_v freehold_n freehold_n to_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o be_v for_o the_o rural_a people_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v not_o alone_o but_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n which_o they_o call_v landskiftan_a kin_n the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kin_n to_o say_v part-land_n a_o custom_n yet_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gavel-kin_n of_o give_v eal_n kin_n and_o hereupon_o some_o write_n how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n who_o after_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n come_v to_o dover_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o that_o province_n carry_v bough_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o march_v round_o about_o he_o like_o a_o move_a wood_n with_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a show_n be_v much_o move_v the_o archbishop_n stigand_n and_o the_o abbot_n egelsin_n who_o have_v raise_v this_o commotion_n by_o show_v the_o people_n in_o what_o danger_n they_o stigand_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n preserve_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stigand_n be_v utter_o to_o loose_v their_o liberty_n and_o endure_v the_o perpetual_a misery_n of_o servitude_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n present_v themselves_o and_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v the_o universal_a people_n of_o that_o country_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o manner_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n either_o as_o olive_n branch_n of_o intercession_n for_o peace_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n with_o resolution_n rather_o to_o leave_v their_o life_n then_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a their_o freedom_n whereupon_o they_o say_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v they_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o former_a custom_n and_o liberty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o now_o retain_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n scacc._n geruasius_n tilburieasis_n dialog_n scacc._n for_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o now_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o more_o miserable_a than_o before_o upon_o their_o petition_n and_o compassion_n of_o their_o oppression_n he_o relieve_v their_o case_n be_v this_o all_o such_o as_o be_v discover_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o rebellion_n and_o be_v pardon_v only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n have_v all_o their_o livelihood_n take_v from_o they_o become_v vassal_n unto_o those_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o possession_n be_v give_v of_o all_o such_o land_n forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n and_o if_o by_o their_o diligent_a service_n they_o can_v attain_v any_o portion_n of_o ground_n they_o hold_v it_o but_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o lord_n without_o have_v any_o estate_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n and_o villeinage_n villeinage_n be_v oftentimes_o violent_o cast_v out_o upon_o any_o small_a displeasure_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o their_o obsequious_a service_n or_o agree_v for_o by_o any_o lawful_a pact_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n during_o their_o own_o life_n the_o next_o great_a work_n after_o the_o order_n his_o law_n be_v the_o raise_n and_o dispose_n of_o his_o revenue_n take_v a_o course_n to_o make_v and_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o genesuruey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o the_o dome_n book_n of_o winchester_n take_v before_o by_o king_n alfride_n but_o as_o one_o day_n inform_v another_o so_o these_o action_n of_o profit_n kingdom_n a_o survey_n make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n grow_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o after_o practice_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n be_v grant_v a_o choice_n of_o skilfull_a man_n employ_v to_o take_v the_o particular_n both_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o every_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n their_o estate_n and_o ability_n beside_o the_o description_n bound_n and_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o book_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n book_n geruasius_n tilburien_n de_fw-fr scatc_n dome_n book_n then_o new_o call_v the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o that_o name_n of_o normandy_n before_o term_v here_o the_o taleè_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dome_n book_n libre_fw-la iudiciarius_fw-la for_o all_o occasion_n concern_v these_o particular_n all_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o proper_a possession_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o serve_v as_o penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o withdraw_a chamber_n of_o king_n to_o recreate_v they_o after_o their_o serious_a labour_n in_o the_o state_n where_o none_o other_o may_v presume_v to_o have_v to_o do_v and_o where_o all_o punishment_n and_o pardon_n of_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o himself_o absolute_o and_o all_o former_a custom_n abrogate_a and_o to_o make_v his_o command_n the_o more_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n dispeople_v the_o country_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n space_n make_v of_o old_a inhabit_v possession_n a_o new_a forest_n inflict_v most_o severe_a punishment_n for_o hunt_v his_o deer_n and_o thereby_o hamshire_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n much_o advance_v his_o revenue_n a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o tyranny_n he_o commit_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o which_o purchase_v he_o much_o hatred_n and_o the_o same_o course_n hold_v almost_o every_o king_n near_o the_o conquest_n till_o this_o heavy_a grievance_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o beside_o these_o he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n on_o the_o state_n and_o use_v those_o he_o find_v very_o moderate_o as_o dangelt_n a_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n taxation_n he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n raise_v first_o by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o bribe_v the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n esovage_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o escuage_z the_o occasion_n of_o pay_v escuage_z lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n we_o find_v land_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o become_v patrimonial_a &_o eief_n the_o custom_n of_o eief_n hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o permit_v the_o
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o three_o day_n assault_n the_o devise_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o malmsburie_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o bishop_n takes_z part_n with_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n malmsburie_n winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephen_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v resumption_n resumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v vestor_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephen_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o stephen_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephen_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n 1154._o an._n 1154._o at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n month_n he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbey_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n that_o short_a time_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n have_v so_o allay_v 1._o 1154._o anno._n reg._n 1._o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n and_o prepare_v the_o kingdom_n weary_v and_o deface_v with_o war_n to_o that_o disposition_n of_o quietness_n as_o henry_n plantagenet_n though_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o land_n long_o detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a possession_n abroad_o as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o mighty_a a_o master_n at_o home_n or_o doubtful_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o seat_n whither_o carry_v england_n thither_o or_o bring_v those_o great_a state_n to_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o capitulation_n other_o than_o the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1154_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n young_a active_a pawerfull_a and_o have_v all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o high_a and_o presume_v yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o strong_a reins_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o all_o exorbitant_a course_n as_o make_v he_o wary_a to_o observe_v at_o first_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o regular_a and_o easy_a government_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n perpetual_o awake_a for_o all_o advantage_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o daily_a quarrel_n common_a to_o mighty_a neighbour_n as_o also_o for_o match_v with_o she_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o bring_v away_o those_o mighty_a province_n from_o that_o crown_n whereby_o he_o come_v now_o to_o over-match_v he_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o have_v make_v a_o choice_n of_o grave_a councillor_n such_o as_o best_a understand_v the_o state_n thereof_o he_o begin_v at_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wallingford_n with_o a_o act_n that_o both_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o much_o ease_v the_o stomach_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o stranger_n wherewith_o stranger_n expulsion_n of_o stranger_n the_o land_n be_v much_o pester_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o have_v draw_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o fleming_n and_o picard_n who_o king_n stephen_n especial_o trust_v in_o his_o great_a action_n after_o he_o grow_v doubtful_a of_o the_o english_a fidelity_n and_o have_v make_v their_o leader_n williamd_v '_o ipres_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o likewise_o be_v turn_v home_o and_o his_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o he_o may_v subsist_v by_o his_o own_o mean_n without_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n land_n resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n who_o voluntary_a service_n and_o contribution_n will_v yield_v he_o more_o in_o measure_n then_o if_o exact_v he_o look_v to_o the_o state_n and_o order_v of_o his_o revenue_n reform_v the_o exchequer_n and_o revoke_v all_o such_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v any_o way_n be_v alienate_v or_o usurp_v and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n stand_v out_o for_o the_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgenorth_n and_o roger_n fit_v miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o the_o city_n and_o land_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o he_o resume_v the_o castle_n of_o skarborough_n which_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n hold_v and_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o yorkshire_n possess_v by_o private_a man_n hugh_z bigot_z resign_v his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o more_o he_o take_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n
notwithstanding_o himself_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o his_o agreement_n with_o stephen_n allege_v they_o be_v of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v only_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n as_o his_o father_n king_n stephen_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o then_o go_v he_o northward_o and_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n seize_v all_o cumberland_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bamberge_n and_o so_o resume_v all_o northumberland_n which_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scet_n her_o uncle_n grandfather_n to_o malcolin_n who_o now_o reign_v as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o mother_n power_n nor_o he_o to_o give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v content_a malcolin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n father_n to_o malcolin_n as_o be_v a_o piece_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o his_o homager_n and_o to_o perform_v those_o service_n belong_v to_o that_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o course_n take_v he_o with_o the_o alienation_n and_o usurpation_n former_o make_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o force_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o resign_v into_o his_o hand_n two_o castle_n and_o petroch_v earl_n of_o perch_n other_o two_o these_o revocation_n whereby_o so_o many_o be_v endamage_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o grant_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o his_o own_o utter_o nullify_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a injustice_n and_o in_o a_o new_a government_n of_o little_a safety_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o a_o benefit_n and_o but_o few_o though_o 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unto_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a england_n wales_n unite_v to_o england_n possessor_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la reg._n 11._o and_o strange_a it_o be_v how_o it_o can_v so_o long_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v have_v little_a or_o no_o aid_n of_o other_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n the_o hereditary_a defect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o alliance_n no_o confederation_n no_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n of_o power_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o be_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o so_o often_o invade_v so_o often_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n so_o eager_o pursue_v almost_o by_o every_o king_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o subdue_v when_o it_o be_v not_o must_v needs_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o noble_a courage_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o get_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o see_v 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by_o the_o general_a 1289._o reg._n 16._o an._n 1289._o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o chief_a minister_n thereof_o who_o manifest_a corruption_n the_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o science_n and_o authority_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v easy_a way_n thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v wherein_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o extortion_n they_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o sum_n follow_v first_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n seven_o thousand_o mark_n absence_n sir_n ralf_n henghans_n a_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n sir_n john_n loveton_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n william_n bromton_n justice_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n four_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n thomas_n sodington_n two_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n these_o four_o last_o be_v justice_n iâ—enerants_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n 1000_o mark_n henry_n bray_n escheater_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v fine_v in_o 34000_o mark_n and_o extortion_n officer_n fine_v for_o bribery_n &_o extortion_n thomas_n wayland_n find_v the_o great_a delinquent_n and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o whole_a estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n these_o fine_n be_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n 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of_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n willing_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o have_v before_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o offer_v a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o have_v they_o expel_v jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o then_o the_o jew_n give_v more_o and_o so_o stay_v till_o this_o time_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a benefit_n by_o confiscate_v all_o their_o immovables_n with_o their_o talleis_n and_o obligation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o infinite_a value_n but_o now_o have_v he_o make_v his_o last_o commodity_n of_o this_o miserable_a people_n which_o have_v be_v never_o under_o other_o cover_n then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v continual_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o all_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o in_o these_o reformation_n that_o be_v easeful_a and_o please_v to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o note_v than_o any_o other_o motive_n which_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o howsoever_o some_o particular_a man_n suffer_v as_o some_o must_v ever_o suffer_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o get_v in_o regard_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o abuse_n not_o only_o discharge_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o imputation_n of_o rigour_n but_o render_v he_o more_o belove_v &_o respect_v of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v for_o money_n come_v to_o a_o empty_a crown_n be_v drive_v to_o all_o shift_n possible_a to_o get_v it_o and_o great_a supply_n we_o find_v he_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pope_n gregory_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 2._o year_n beside_o a_o fifteen_o of_o they_o and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o three_o likewise_o another_o fifteen_o of_o
both_o in_o the_o five_o a_o twenty_o of_o their_o good_n money_n his_o many_o supply_n &_o mean_n for_o money_n towards_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o seven_o the_o old_a money_n be_v call_v in_o and_o new_a coin_a in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o 297._o be_v at_o one_o time_n execute_v at_o london_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o great_a benefit_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 8._o seek_v to_o examine_v man_n title_n to_o their_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n warreine_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n upon_o the_o writ_n say_v how_o by_o the_o same_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o thereby_o will_v make_v good_a his_o tenure_n the_o king_n desi_v &_o obtain_v a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o eleaventh_o he_o have_v a_o thirty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n &_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o thirteen_o escuage_z forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o certain_a merchant_n fine_v for_o false_a weight_n in_o the_o seaventeenth_o those_o fine_n fore-declare_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o eighteen_o this_o confiscation_n of_o jew_n &_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o english_a after_o this_o anno_fw-la reg_n nineteenth_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o eleaventh_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o short_o after_o the_o pope_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o monastery_n until_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mare_n maggior_n but_o he_o make_v the_o collector_n pay_v he_o the_o money_n gather_v for_o three_o year_n without_o go_v so_o far_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o at_o home_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n choose_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o a_o elder_a daughter_n the_o other_o from_o a_o son_n of_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o alan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o controversy_n hold_v long_o twelve_o of_o either_o kingdom_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v elect_v to_o debate_v the_o same_o at_o berwick_n all_o the_o best_a civilian_n in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n be_v solicit_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n the_o difference_n and_o perplexednes_n whereof_o make_v the_o decission_n more_o difficult_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o littigation_n that_o ever_o beget_v rather_o doubt_n than_o resolution_n and_o never_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v 1291._o reg._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1291._o a_o end_n king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o sway_v this_o business_n by_o his_o presence_n take_v his_o journey_n northward_o and_o whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v great_a felicity_n he_o lose_v the_o better_a part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n his_o dear_a consort_n elionor_n who_o have_v ever_o attend_v praise_n queen_n elionor_n die_v her_o praise_n he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n the_o paragon_n of_o queen_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o womanhood_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suck_v the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o the_o assasin_n in_o the_o east_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v preserve_v his_o life_n die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o who_o corpse_n in_o extreme_a grief_n he_o return_v back_o to_o westminster_n cause_v at_o all_o especial_a place_n where_o it_o rest_v by_o the_o way_n goodly_a engrave_v cross_n with_o her_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o at_o stamford_n waltham_n west-cheape_a charing_n and_o other_o grateful_a monument_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o her_o renown_a faithfulness_n her_o funeral_n perform_v back_o he_o return_v to_o his_o scottish_a business_n and_o now_o six_o year_n it_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n and_o much_o time_n have_v be_v hist._n scottish_n hist._n spend_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v in_o this_o controversy_n king_n edward_n that_o will_v be_v sure_a whosoever_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o hand_n that_o shall_v make_v he_o deal_v private_o with_o bruce_n who_o have_v the_o weak_a title_n but_o the_o more_o friend_n and_o promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v invest_v he_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n bruce_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o rule_n as_o thereby_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n then_o with_o the_o like_a offer_n he_o set_v upon_o balliol_n who_o have_v better_a right_n but_o less_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o greedy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o honour_n scotland_n bal_n ol_n make_v king_n of_o scotland_n yield_v thereunto_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o scone_n have_v fealty_n do_v he_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a nobility_n except_o bruce_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o act_n as_o he_o think_v do_v to_o secure_v he_o overthrow_v 1294._o reg._n 21._o anno._n 1294._o he_o for_o be_v little_o belove_v before_o hereby_o he_o become_v less_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o bruce_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n grow_v into_o stomach_n against_o he_o as_o have_v not_o only_o discontent_v they_o in_o this_o act_n but_o short_o after_o in_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n one_o of_o the_o six_o governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anarchy_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o famelie_n of_o aberneth_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n now_o prosecute_v 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they_o they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o read_n of_o letter_n that_o there_o be_v many_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o counsel_n they_o will_v use_v and_o not_o stranger_n who_o kyew_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commotion_n absolute_o conclude_v that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v foreigner_n and_o alien_n to_o intermeddle_v submission_n their_o submission_n in_o their_o action_n or_o in_o any_o business_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o london_n but_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n so_o labour_v the_o business_n 1313._o reg._n 5._o anno._n 1313._o as_o the_o lord_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o king_n such_o horse_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o pierce_n gaveston_n at_o newcastle_n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v their_o petition_n and_o thereupon_o john_n sandall_n treasurer_n 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be_v most_o welcome_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o herein_o have_v her_o desire_n and_o be_v whole_o bend_v to_o revenge_v whereof_o none_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o eager_a than_o woman_n find_v there_o beside_o her_o great_a party_n in_o england_n those_o who_o nourish_v that_o humour_n in_o she_o among_o who_o be_v chief_a roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n who_o she_o especial_o favour_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n perceive_v some_o plot_n to_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o their_o plot_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n discover_v the_o queen_n plot_n close_a consultation_n make_v without_o he_o withdraw_v secret_o from_o thence_o and_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o he_o observe_v of_o their_o course_n the_o king_n send_v present_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n solicit_v withal_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o hasten_v their_o return_n which_o when_o he_o see_v be_v neglect_v and_o delay_v he_o cause_v they_o open_o to_o be_v proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v they_o and_o all_o their_o adherent_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o withal_o cause_v all_o the_o port_n to_o be_v strong_o keep_v and_o send_v three_o admiral_n to_o attend_v on_o several_a coast_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n the_o queen_n to_o inflame_v she_o the_o more_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o plot_n lay_v to_o murder_v she_o and_o the_o prince_n and_o either_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o money_n of_o england_n may_v work_v in_o those_o shall_v be_v tempt_v therewith_o or_o else_o find_v little_a forwardness_n in_o her_o brother_n to_o aid_v or_o countenance_v her_o course_n against_o her_o husband_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n be_v then_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o likewise_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o daughter_n phillippa_n she_o contract_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o get_v aid_n 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to_o the_o sacred_a word_n which_o in_o all_o corrupt_a time_n be_v evermore_o produce_v to_o abuse_v man_n credulity_n and_o justify_v impiety_n in_o whatsoever_o ambition_n or_o malice_n shall_v attempt_v a_o sin_n beyond_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v commit_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o more_o to_o countenance_v the_o queen_n proceed_v it_o be_v noise_v two_o cardinal_n be_v see_v in_o her_o camp_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o she_o to_o be_v for_o the_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o misleader_n of_o the_o king_n the_o spencer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o their_o adherent_n all_o other_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o here_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o subject_n without_o pay_v ready_a money_n and_o a_o penalty_n impose_v on_o whosoever_o proclamation_n the_o queen_n proclamation_n do_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o value_n of_o three_o penny_n to_o loose_v a_o finger_n six_o penny_n the_o hand_n twelve_o penny_n the_o head_n and_o that_o whosoever_o bring_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o young_a spencer_n head_n shall_v have_v 2000_o pound_n thus_o be_v a_o bad_a cause_n defend_v with_o show_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o vunaturall_a presumption_n make_v to_o seem_v right_a by_o power_n and_o authority_n a_o impotent_a woman_n lead_v with_o passion_n and_o abuse_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v head_n against_o she_o own_o head_n to_o conduct_v a_o innocent_a son_n against_o the_o father_n to_o undertake_v a_o action_n she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v and_o to_o put_v herself_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v other_o end_n than_o she_o will_v work_v beyond_o though_o under_o her_o authority_n what_o please_v themselves_o and_o though_o the_o event_n as_o common_o it_o do_v in_o such_o attempt_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o undertaker_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o infamy_n of_o 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to_o palliate_v a_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o more_o discover_v it_o within_o 5_o day_n after_o be_v he_o crown_v at_o west_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o solemnity_n the_o q._n make_v show_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o hevinesse_n but_o be_v after_o pacify_v by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o her_o jointure_n which_o take_v up_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n she_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a cheer_n twelve_o especial_a government_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o jointure_n enlarge_v twelve_o especial_a man_n choose_v for_o the_o government_n man_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o the_o king_n be_v of_o fit_a year_n to_o govern_v of_o himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_z and_z worcester_z thomas_n brotherton_n earl_n mareschall_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n john_n earl_n warrein_a thomas_n lord_n wake_v henry_n lord_n percy_n oliver_n lord_n ingham_n and_o john_n lord_n rose_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n usurp_v this_o charge_n and_o take_v all_o take_v all_o whole_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o busy_v the_o present_a and_o scotland_n a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n uphold_v this_o change_n a_o expedition_n instant_o be_v undertake_v for_o scotland_n wherein_o those_o stranger_n still_o retain_v which_o the_o queen_n bring_v over_o with_o she_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n beaumond_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n and_o at_o york_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v where_o the_o english_a be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o party_n quarrel_n with_o those_o stranger_n and_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n arise_v between_o they_o as_o cost_v some_o blood_n and_o be_v hardly_o appease_v a_o ill_a presage_n of_o that_o journey_n at_o stanhop_n park_n the_o english_a army_n encounter_v the_o scottish_a and_o though_o the_o english_a be_v thrice_o great_a and_o may_v easy_o have_v vanquish_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o great_a man_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v they_o escape_v all_o away_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v so_o do_v the_o scot_n retire_v from_o stanhope_n park_n â—â—_o nothing_o do_v that_o the_o young_a king_n bear_v for_o victory_n be_v deprive_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o first_o action_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o conduct_v by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v hold_v more_o dishonourable_a to_o other_o then_o to_o he_o upon_o their_o return_n all_o the_o hannowayes_n and_o stipendary_n be_v send_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n during_o this_o business_n the_o depose_a king_n remain_v prisoner_n at_o killingworth_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 100_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o expense_n deprive_v of_o all_o those_o comfort_v the_o world_n shall_v yield_v he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o love_v though_o now_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o misery_n send_v unto_o he_o letter_n and_o apparel_n but_o excuse_v her_o come_n as_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o state_n neither_o be_v he_o think_v safe_a enough_o where_o he_o be_v nor_o so_o strait_o look_v unto_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o other_o guardian_n and_o man_n of_o the_o most_o rough_a nature_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lord_n matrevers_n and_o thomas_n borrney_n who_o from_o thence_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berckley_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o long_o he_o king_n the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o imprison_v king_n stay_v not_o but_o be_v convey_v to_o corfe_n castle_n and_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n up_o and_o down_o to_o beguile_v and_o disappoint_v his_o friend_n by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o be_v if_o any_o plot_n be_v lay_v which_o they_o doubt_v to_o restore_v he_o beside_o to_o disguise_v he_o the_o more_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o know_v they_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o beard_n which_o as_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n a_o knight_n of_o glocestershire_n report_n who_o write_v his_o life_n be_v do_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o gourney_n who_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v the_o miserable_a king_n to_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n whilst_o the_o barber_n shave_v he_o and_o to_o take_v cold_a water_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n to_o wash_v he_o withal_o which_o the_o patient_a king_n say_v this_o reporter_n see_v tell_v they_o that_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v warm_v water_n at_o his_o barb_v and_o therewithal_o shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n other_o vile_a reproach_n this_o savage_a jailor_n put_v upon_o his_o anoint_a sovereign_n as_o here-conveyed_n he_o back_o to_o berckley_n castle_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n castle_n where_o short_o after_o he_o and_o matrever_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o most_o hideous_a manner_n by_o thrust_v up_o a_o hot_a iron_n into_o his_o bowel_n through_o a_o hollow_a instrument_n whereby_o no_o outward_a note_n may_v appear_v to_o bewray_v how_o he_o come_v by_o his_o death_n for_o the_o body_n be_v after_o lay_v forth_o and_o view_v by_o many_o substantial_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n call_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o poison_n so_o that_o their_o evidence_n confirm_v the_o report_n that_o be_v give_v out_o how_o he_o die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o within_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o depose_n the_o deed-doer_n matrever_n and_o gourney_n though_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o great_a hope_n give_v they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v yet_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o avow_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n but_o as_o fugitive_n flee_v present_o their_o country_n gourney_n three_o year_n after_o be_v take_v at_o merseilles_n and_o murder_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o come_v to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v no_o tale_n who_o set_v he_o on_o work_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n this_o deed_n cost_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v heavy_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o great_a contriver_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n who_o throne_n though_o without_o his_o guilt_n be_v thus_o set_v up_o on_o his_o father_n blood_n sustain_v in_o after_o time_n the_o many_o imbrue_a scaffold_n the_o divers_a bloody_a field_n the_o infinite_a slaughter_n in_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o their_o divide_a family_n which_o the_o consume_a race_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o present_a nobility_n will_v testify_v but_o now_o for_o the_o present_a the_o author_n of_o this_o change_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o increase_v and_o fortify_v their_o own_o fortune_n whilst_o the_o state_n in_o general_n receive_v no_o great_a satisfaction_n thereby_o man_n expectation_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o minion_n mortimer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n guide_v all_o and_o all_o that_o be_v not_o well_o do_v or_o amiss_o in_o the_o government_n be_v now_o attribute_v to_o they_o and_o their_o council_n so_o that_o discontentment_n in_o gender_n new_a faction_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o turbulent_a time_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o phillippa_n of_o haynault_n be_v solemnize_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v 2._o 1328._o anno._n reg._n 2._o hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o match_n between_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o joane_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o match_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a can_v promise_v little_a good_a beside_o by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n the_o king_n surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n north._n a_o parliament_n at_o north._n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v the_o ragman_n roole_v and_o many_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o monument_n among_o st_o which_o be_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o any_o englishman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o he_o dwell_v there_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o king_n bruce_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o thousand_o mark_n short_o after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n scotl._n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v with_o scotl._n where_o
edward_n arrive_v with_o 300._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 600._o archer_n mounseur_fw-fr charmy_a set_v out_o practice_n the_o french_a circumvent_v in_o their_o practice_n likewise_o the_o same_o night_n from_o saint_n omers_n with_o his_o force_n and_o send_v 100_o arm_a man_n before_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o americo_n and_o to_o possess_v the_o castle_n the_o man_n be_v let_v in_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n the_o crown_n receive_v and_o themselves_o lay_v in_o hold_n which_o do_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v open_v and_o out_o march_v the_o king_n before_o day_n to_o encounter_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr charny_n come_v on_o with_o his_o force_n who_o perceive_v himself_o betray_v put_v his_o people_n to_o the_o best_a defence_n he_o can_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o hard_a bickr_a who_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v there_o in_o person_n put_v himself_o and_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n manny_n and_o be_v twice_o beat_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr riboumont_n a_o hardy_a knight_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o recover_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v riboumont_n prisoner_n charny_n be_v likewise_o take_v and_o all_o his_o force_n defeat_v king_n edward_n the_o night_n after_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a year_n feast_v with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o give_v riboumont_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o valour_n wherein_o he_o honour_v his_o own_o a_o rich_a chaplet_n of_o pearl_n which_o himself_o wear_v on_o his_o head_n for_o a_o new-yeares-gift_n forgive_v he_o his_o ransom_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n pay_v dear_o for_o what_o they_o get_v not_o and_o be_v well_o warn_v how_o to_o traffic_v in_o that_o kind_n yet_o the_o english_a not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o like_a practice_n have_v better_a success_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o guisnes_n a_o peace_n of_o great_a importance_n near_o calais_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o beauconroy_n a_o french_a man_n of_o which_o castle_n when_o the_o french_a king_n demand_v restitution_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o truce_n king_n edward_n return_v answer_v that_o for_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v between_o their_o people_n therein_o be_v no_o exception_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o short_o after_o the_o french_a king_n not_o bear_v to_o live_v to_o see_v any_o better_a fortune_n die_v leave_v that_o distress_a kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n john_n who_o find_v far_o worse_o for_o 24._o an._n 1305._o reg._n 24._o these_o fore_n note_v wound_n be_v but_o as_o scratch_n to_o that_o state_n compare_v with_o those_o horrible_a maim_n it_o endure_v in_o his_o and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n 6._o and_o 7._o till_o the_o sword_n of_o england_n be_v turn_v home_o upon_o itself_o to_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n of_o revenge_n die_v the_o french_a king_n die_v with_o as_o tragical_a mischief_n on_o the_o fuccessour_n of_o these_o great_a actor_n who_o now_o thus_o wrought_v other_o ruin_n abide_v king_n edward_n the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v again_o in_o person_n with_o a_o fleet_n on_o the_o sea_n to_o encounter_v certain_a spanish_a ship_n pass_v from_o flanders_n load_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o spaniard_n king_n edward_n in_o action_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o spaniard_n commodity_n who_o after_o a_o great_a fight_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v on_o either_o side_n he_o take_v with_o all_o their_o substance_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n the_o year_n before_o enter_v the_o river_n garonne_n and_o take_v away_o certain_a english_a ship_n load_v with_o wine_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o english_a his_o force_n in_o guien_n be_v not_o idle_a this_o while_n but_o many_o conflict_n pass_v between_o the_o french_a and_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v renew_v the_o war_n in_o britain_n likewise_o continue_v and_o be_v hot_o maintain_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n the_o widow_n of_o monfort_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n who_o husband_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n eager_a defender_n of_o either_o pretend_a right_v diverse_a overture_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v make_v by_o legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o commissioner_n often_o meet_v to_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o both_o king_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v the_o winner_n &_o the_o loser_n seldom_o agree_v upon_o condition_n in_o regard_n the_o one_o will_v have_v more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v unto_o &_o so_o temporary_a truce_n which_o money_n alteration_n of_o money_n be_v but_o slender_o observe_v be_v only_o take_v to_o win_v time_n these_o action_n not_o only_o consume_v our_o man_n but_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n though_o invasive_a can_v not_o maintain_v itself_o the_o money_n here_o be_v alter_v and_o abate_v in_o weight_n and_o yet_o make_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o former_a value_n before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o other_o piece_n but_o noble_n and_o half_a noble_n with_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n call_v starling_n but_o now_o groat_n of_o fourpence_n and_o half_a groat_n of_o two_o penny_n equivolent_a to_o the_o sterling_a money_n be_v coin_v which_o inhanse_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n that_o rise_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o coin_n which_o make_v servant_n &_o labourer_n to_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n raise_v their_o wage_n according_o whereupon_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27._o anno_fw-la reg._n 27._o now_o hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o accustom_a rate_n which_o be_v give_v before_o the_o late_a great_a mortality_n this_o cause_v much_o murmur_a among_o they_o impute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o william_n edington_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n treasurer_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o king_n conceive_v displeasure_n against_o the_o fleming_n for_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o match_n between_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o and_o their_o young_a earl_n lovys_n who_o be_v escape_v into_o france_n and_o bestow_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n withdraw_v the_o mart_n or_o staple_n of_o wool_n from_o their_o town_n great_o enrich_v thereby_o and_o can_v england_n the_o staple_n establish_v in_o england_n say_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o westminster_n chichester_n canterbury_n lincoln_n warwick_n york_n newcastle_n excester_n carmarden_n bristol_n and_o hull_n hold_v it_o fit_a to_o advance_v his_o own_o town_n than_o stranger_n by_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v provident_a ordinance_n enact_v for_o the_o govern_n and_o order_v this_o staple_n a_o act_n be_v also_o make_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o all_o wear_v milles_n and_o other_o stoppage_n walsinham_n walsinham_n of_o river_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o boat_n lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n shall_v be_v remoove_v a_o act_n most_o commodious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o take_v little_a effect_n say_v my_o author_n by_o reason_n of_o bribe_v and_o corrupt_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o than_o the_o public_a benefit_n a_o mischief_n fatal_a to_o all_o good_a ordinance_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o that_o time_n that_o so_o behoufull_a a_o act_n be_v ordain_v for_o this_o eafie_a convey_n and_o pass_v of_o commodity_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o impart_v the_o same_o more_o general_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v a_o infinite_a benefit_n to_o this_o state_n and_o see_v god_n have_v make_v we_o river_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v our_o negligence_n or_o sloth_n if_o we_o mar_v they_o or_o make_v they_o not_o useful_a in_o that_o kind_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v with_o far_o lesser_a stream_n there_o be_v mention_v also_o a_o act_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o londoner_n that_o stow._n stow._n no_o common_a whore_n shall_v wear_v any_o hood_n except_o ray_v or_o stripe_v with_o diverse_a colour_n nor_o fur_n but_o garment_n reverse_a the_o wrong_a side_n outward_a wherein_o they_o do_v well_o to_o set_v a_o deform_a mark_n upon_o foulness_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o more_o odious_a after_o this_o parliament_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n ralph_n lord_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o here_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n a_o long_a prisoner_n in_o england_n agree_v for_o his_o ransom_n which_o be_v 40._o thousand_o florin_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v into_o britagne_n to_o provide_v the_o same_o great_a mediation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o accord_v the_o two_o king_n and_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o both_o
3._o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n be_v express_v in_o the_o often_o ease_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o his_o willingness_n to_o give_v they_o all_o fair_a satisfaction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a grant_n of_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o their_o charter_n in_o most_o of_o his_o parliament_n and_o when_o anno_fw-la reg._n 14._o they_o be_v jealous_a upon_o his_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n lest_o england_n shall_v thereby_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o crown_n as_o be_v the_o great_a he_o to_o clear_v they_o of_o that_o doubt_n pass_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o firm_a manner_n can_v be_v devise_v that_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v dence_z his_o provi_fw-la dence_z remain_v entire_a as_o before_o without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n it_o have_v provident_a he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o action_n never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v first_o furnish_v himself_o with_o mean_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o therein_o his_o subject_n allow_v he_o more_o with_o less_o ado_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o he_o as_o fair_o issue_v what_o he_o receive_v from_o they_o have_v none_o other_o private_a vent_n of_o profusion_n than_o his_o enterprise_n for_o advance_v the_o state_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o most_o attent_a and_o careful_a he_o be_v to_o get_v money_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o the_o sackage_n of_o any_o man_n such_o as_o his_o grandfather_n make_v upon_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o for_o his_o gift_n we_o find_v they_o not_o such_o as_o either_o hurt_n his_o own_o fame_n and_o reputation_n or_o any_o way_n distaste_v the_o state_n to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o know_v his_o work_n and_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v he_o better_a obey_v better_o respect_v and_o serve_v then_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n his_o work_n of_o piety_n be_v great_a and_o many_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o east-minster_n a_o abbay_n piety_n his_o work_n of_o piety_n of_o the_o cisteaux_n order_n near_o the_o tower_n a_o abbey_n for_o nun_n at_o detford_n the_o king_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n for_o poor_a scholar_n a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o calais_n the_o building_n of_o saint_n stephan_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o endowment_n of_o 300._o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n to_o that_o church_n his_o augment_v the_o chapel_n at_o windsor_n and_o provision_n there_o for_o churchman_n and_o 24._o poor_a knight_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v his_o public_a building_n his_o building_n work_n the_o best_a monument_n and_o most_o lasting_a to_o glorify_v the_o memory_n of_o prince_n beside_o these_o his_o private_a building_n be_v great_a and_o many_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n of_o quinborow_n fortification_n at_o calais_n and_o other_o place_n his_o magnificence_n be_v show_v in_o his_o triumph_n and_o feast_n which_o be_v sumptuous_o magnifcence_n his_o magnifcence_n celebrate_v with_o all_o due_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o preserver_n of_o reverence_n and_o majesty_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o nature_n agree_v with_o his_o office_n as_o only_o make_v for_o it_o those_o defaillance_n we_o find_v in_o he_o at_o last_o we_o must_v not_o attribute_v to_o he_o but_o his_o age_n wherein_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v prince_n happy_a when_o their_o vigour_n fail_v they_o which_o be_v common_o about_o 60._o their_o fortune_n do_v while_o this_o prince_n hold_v together_o he_o be_v indissolueble_a and_o as_o he_o be_v then_o we_o take_v his_o figure_n fortunate_a he_o be_v also_o in_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n who_o though_o she_o issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n bring_v he_o little_a or_o none_o estate_n she_o bring_v he_o much_o content_n some_o benefit_n by_o alliance_n &_o a_o fair_a issue_n she_o draw_v even_o with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o honour_n that_o appertain_v to_o her_o side_n &_o seem_v a_o piece_n so_o just_a cut_v for_o he_o as_o answer_v he_o right_o in_o every_o joint_n gracious_a &_o love_v she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o this_o nation_n &_o do_v many_o work_n of_o piety_n among_o which_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n remain_v especial_o a_o monument_n of_o her_o name_n and_o renown_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o mark_n that_o this_o king_n and_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o best_a of_o our_o king_n have_v the_o two_o best_a wife_n which_o show_v that_o worthiness_n be_v such_o a_o elixir_n as_o by_o contaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o disposition_n of_o goodness_n in_o the_o metal_n it_o will_v render_v it_o of_o the_o same_o property_n so_o that_o these_o queen_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v have_v so_o execellent_a husband_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o 7._o son_n whereof_o 5._o live_v to_o have_v issue_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o wood-stock_n which_o become_v duke_n of_o gloster_n four_o daughter_n of_o five_o she_o bear_v live_v to_o be_v marry_v isabel_n the_o elder_a to_o ingelxam_n lord_n of_o coucy_n earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o bedford_n joan_n to_o alphonso_n 11._o king_n of_o castille_n but_o she_o die_v before_o she_o lie_v with_o he_o marry_o to_o john_n monfort_n duke_n of_o brittaigne_n margaret_n to_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o she_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a king_n who_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o know_v and_o now_o how_o he_o leave_v it_o we_o see_v in_o both_o be_v consideration_n of_o importance_n his_o step_v over_o his_o father_n head_n to_o come_v to_o his_o throne_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o punishment_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o high_a kind_n for_o have_v so_o plentiful_a and_o so_o able_a a_o issue_n male_a he_o have_v not_o yet_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o to_o sit_v on_o his_o seat_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o worse_a than_o he_o find_v it_o to_o a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n expose_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o uncle_n which_o over_o weigh_v he_o to_o a_o factious_a and_o discontent_a state_n at_o home_n to_o break_a and_o distract_a inheritance_n abroad_o himself_o have_v see_v all_o his_o great_a get_n purchase_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n travail_n &_o bloodshed_n rend_v clean_o from_o he_o and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_o the_o poor_a town_n of_o calais_n to_o show_v that_o our_o bound_n be_v prescribe_v we_o and_o a_o pillar_n set_v by_o he_o who_o bear_v up_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o transpasse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o bring_v this_o collection_n of_o our_o history_n and_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o high_a exaltation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o state_n full_o build_v to_o a_o government_n rear_v up_o with_o all_o those_o main_n couplement_v of_o form_n and_o order_n as_o have_v hold_v it_o together_o ever_o since_o notwithstanding_o those_o dilapidation_n make_v by_o our_o civil_a discord_n by_o the_o nonage_n or_o negligence_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n by_o all_o those_o corruption_n which_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o to_o fret_v and_o can_v ker-eate_a the_o same_o and_o here_o i_o leave_v unless_o by_o this_o which_o be_v do_v i_o find_v encouragement_n to_o go_v on_o