for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereafter_o approve_v by_o the_o partia_fw-la 1644._o and_o five_o act_n thereof_o and_o prosecute_v by_o war_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a succeed_v parliament's_n church_n and_o state_n go_v unanimous_o along_o together_o without_o any_o apparent_a public_a difference_n till_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o even_o then_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o so_o high_o homologate_v the_o say_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o declare_v the_o breach_n thereof_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o resolution_n of_o that_o war_n act_n 4._o 7._o and_o 8._o and_o their_o desire_n for_o prevent_v thereof_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la the_o necessary_a qualification_n require_v in_o all_o with_o who_o they_o will_v join_v either_o in_o their_o army_n or_o committee_n be_v that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o be_v of_o know_a faithfulness_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 7._o and_o that_o they_o will_v oppose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n on_o hand_n all_o ibidem_fw-la witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o principle_n contain_v in_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o resolve_v close_o and_o constant_o to_o adhere_v there_o unto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o end_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v still_o no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n any_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o engagement_n thereafter_o what_o strait_n this_o poor_a kingdom_n be_v redact_v to_o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o that_o engagement_n and_o how_o unable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o that_o english_a army_n who_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o victory_n come_v to_o the_o border_n &_o enter_v the_o same_o be_v noture_n to_o all_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v surprise_v with_o amazement_n and_o in_o evident_a hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o that_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o resolve_v upon_o any_o course_n for_o prevent_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o incumbate_v hazard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o a_o quorum_n of_o the_o commit_v of_o estate_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1648_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o see_v for_o condition_n of_o peace_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v break_v by_o the_o say_a defeat_n and_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o easy_a term_n that_o can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o time_n which_o as_o it_o be_v endeavour_v upon_o no_o other_o intention_n or_o for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n so_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a service_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o evite_v very_o great_a and_o otherwise_o inevitable_a evil_n be_v either_o necessitated_a to_o condensenâ—_n to_o their_o demand_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o person_n of_o all_o that_o do_v prosecute_v the_o say_v engagement_n according_a to_o the_o obleasment_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succeed_a parliament_n for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o after_o proclamation_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n do_v send_v commissioner_n to_o holland_n and_o afterwwd_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o breda_n where_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n conclude_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n wherein_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1644._o and_o remanner_n parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o year_n 1641_o precede_v the_o say_a treaty_n which_o be_v thereafter_o ratify_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n at_o pearth_n and_o starlin_n and_o after_o the_o royal_a example_n of_o his_o ever_o glorious_a father_n a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v indulge_v whereby_o all_o that_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o question_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivione_n and_o pardon_v by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n in_o a_o most_o full_a and_o ample_a form_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o time_n foresay_a albeit_o by_o the_o first_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o dittay_n the_o defender_n be_v charge_v with_o deed_n and_o public_a act_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a approbation_n and_o oblivion_n foresay_a yet_o such_o firm_a reliance_n have_v he_o of_o his_o majesty_n presi_v in_o his_o gracious_a clemency_n which_o do_v in_o his_o royal_a heart_n so_o much_o abound_v that_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dadet_n the_o 12._o of_o october_n 1660._o be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v remit_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n that_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o time_n during_o the_o usurper_n possession_n and_o that_o trial_n shall_v be_v take_v during_o that_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n carriage_n the_o defender_n in_o all_o humility_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n do_v therebey_v intend_v to_o rip_v up_o or_o revive_v or_o to_o institute_v any_o new_a trial_n of_o old_a offence_n forget_v and_o forgive_v as_o say_v be_v especial_o see_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mercy_n shall_v be_v so_o straighten_a to_o this_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v so_o many_o signal_n and_o recent_a testimony_n of_o his_o superabundant_a favour_n than_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o who_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n he_o have_v grant_v a_o full_a and_o free_a pardon_n from_o which_o few_o and_o these_o only_o the_o unpardonable_a murderer_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v exclude_v for_o who_o or_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n in_o all_o humility_n conceive_v the_o say_a article_n though_o libel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n both_o of_o covenant_n and_o league_n will_v be_v as_o the_o defender_n hope_n pregnant_a presumption_n to_o put_v and_o end_v all_o controversy_n anent_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o as_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n their_o loyal_a intention_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n whereunto_o they_o be_v thereby_o so_o religious_o engage_v and_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o his_o act_n still_o by_o virtue_n of_o public_a order_n and_o warrant_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o committee_n wherein_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o execution_n be_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n approve_v will_n witness_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o for_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o for_o the_o publich_o end_v where_o unto_o he_o conceive_v himself_o engage_v in_o manner_n foresay_a nor_o be_v the_o defender_n for_o continue_v of_o these_o unnatural_a civil_a discord_n as_o he_o do_v witness_n by_o his_o inclination_n to_o unaccommodation_n with_o montross_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o mention_v after_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o ten_o article_n which_o albeit_o full_o agree_v to_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defender_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o committee_n approbation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a sway_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v always_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n religion_n be_v secure_v like_o as_o the_o carry_n on_o the_o engagement_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o though_o the_o defender_n differ_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n thereafter_o express_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o nine_o article_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a sway_n in_o public_a act_n and_o what_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o he_o do_v faithful_o according_a to_o his_o bond_n duty_n improve_v the_o same_o for_o remove_v these_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n wherein_o he_o be_v pationate_o earnest_a as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_v ten_o article_n and_o after_o his_o majesty_n hom-coming_a and_o during_o his_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thereafter_o till_o the_o enemy_n have_v full_o prevail_v and_o that_o by_o his_o article_n of_o agreement_n
be_v libel_v against_o he_o nor_o 4._o be_v it_o any_o way_n presumable_a that_o any_o rational_a man_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v his_o late_a majesty_n can_v have_v make_v application_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o illustrious_a a_o prince_n see_v the_o say_v grotius_n berclay_n and_o other_o that_o writ_n upon_o that_o subject_n acknowledge_v yea_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o hardly_o can_v they_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v but_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o presumption_n that_o follow_v that_o the_o defender_n mean_v by_o the_o late_a king_n majesty_n because_o the_o condition_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o time_n 1._o it_o be_v far_o more_o presumable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o affection_n to_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n none_o dâ—rst_v have_v utter_v what_o may_v reflect_v thereupon_o see_v it_o be_v libellit_fw-la to_o have_v be_v short_o after_o the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o have_v solemn_o bind_v themselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n 2._o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o royal_a judgement_n in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 1641._o hes_z presume_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o their_o intention_n and_o proceed_n in_o these_o time_n which_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pray_fw-mi as_o for_o the_o defender_n his_o prosecute_n of_o mr._n john_n stewart_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a process_n and_o legal_a act_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o imputation_n to_o he_o wherein_o the_o process_n be_v lay_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o course_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v not_o only_o upon_o clar_a probation_n but_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n whereupon_o he_o be_v indyte_v and_o convict_v be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v here_o libel_v otherwise_o the_o defender_n will_v never_o have_v pursue_v it_o ultimo_fw-la adhere_v always_o to_o the_o alledgance_n above_o propound_v humble_o protest_v that_o they_o may_v be_v first_o discuss_v and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v crave_v he_o may_v be_v assoil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d libello_fw-la because_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o among_o the_o imprint_v act_n anno_fw-la 70._o the_o same_o service_n be_v approve_v and_o he_o exoner_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o the_o whole_a crime_n in_o the_o first_o article_n because_o after_o the_o time_n libel_v of_o the_o allege_a commit_v of_o the_o same_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n grant_v that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o which_o do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o precede_a treaty_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o which_o be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n in_o his_o parliament_n 1641._o 6._o act_n thereof_o wherein_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o statute_n and_o sanction_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v 2._o but_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o all_o point_v firm_a and_o stable_a yea_o and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v true_o observe_v be_v all_o his_o majesty_n have_v for_o ever_o hereupon_o the_o defender_n do_v confident_o rely_v for_o all_o than_o be_v libel_v as_o commit_v by_o he_o in_o this_o article_n or_o any_o other_o precede_v that_o time_n as_o be_v confident_a it_o be_v the_o great_a imaginable_a security_n that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o have_v of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v conceive_v can_v have_v as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n and_o hail_o head_n thereof_o 1._o neither_o day_n month_n nor_o year_n of_o god_n be_v condescend_v on_o and_o therefore_o so_o general_a that_o be_v inept_v nam_fw-la generalitas_fw-la parit_fw-la obscuritatem_fw-la marent_fw-la part_n 6._o spec_fw-la &_o the_o libel_n oblat_fw-la quomoâ—o_fw-la concip_n &_o per_fw-la textus_fw-la ibi_fw-la citatos_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v this_o article_n and_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o contravein_n which_o be_v a_o general_a ineptitude_n and_o nullity_n in_o this_o libel_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n if_o that_o article_n annent_fw-la the_o intake_n of_o the_o house_n of_o airlie_n cut_a and_o destroy_v the_o plant_n and_o demolish_n the_o house_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o relevant_o libel_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o house_n be_v keep_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o do_v not_o condescend_v that_o service_n now_o 2._o be_v it_o libel_v that_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o his_o 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few_o shrub_n and_o bush_n which_o the_o defender_n can_v not_o hinder_v for_o hurt_v to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o though_o the_o defender_n commission_n bare_a power_n and_o warrant_v to_o demolish_v the_o house_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o stretch_v or_o full_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o slight_v the_o house_n and_o delay_v a_o long_a time_n to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o expectation_n that_o the_o lord_n ogilby_n shall_v have_v procure_v a_o countermand_n from_o the_o committee_n and_o do_v slight_v it_o till_o he_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o same_o not_o as_o be_v hope_v will_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_v noble_a earl_n neither_o do_v so_o far_o as_o the_o defender_n know_v or_o can_v hinder_v the_o earl_n his_o friend_n and_o follower_n sustain_v any_o other_o prejudice_n than_o what_o be_v usual_a and_o what_o all_o place_n be_v ordinanary_o obnoxion_n to_o where_o army_n or_o party_n of_o soldier_n come_v but_o however_o it_o be_v 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thereupon_o or_o raise_v fire_n therein_o except_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v give_v express_a order_n or_o wanrrand_n to_o raise_v that_o wilful_a fire_n who_o as_o he_o give_v not_o order_v therefore_o so_o he_o be_v not_o present_v not_o near_o the_o place_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o till_o after_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v &_o noxia_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libelliton_n annent_fw-la burn_v and_o wilful_a fire-raising_a the_o same_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o burn_a and_o raise_v of_o fire_n on_o private_a feud_n and_o for_o particular_a revenge_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extendit_fw-la to_o such_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o war_n seeing_z inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o defender_n hatred_n against_o the_o
and_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v come_v and_o live_v in_o scotland_n till_o all_o difference_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v be_v settle_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o abandon_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o say_a army_n of_o sectary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o he_o must_v continual_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n act_n of_o favour_n honour_n and_o trust_v so_o must_v be_v still_o deny_v as_o he_o safe_o may_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o of_o all_o man_n that_o he_o never_o entertain_v any_o disloyal_a thought_n or_o contrive_v any_o treasonable_a plot_n or_o machination_n against_o the_o sacred_a person_n dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o his_o late_a sovereign_n or_o of_o his_o present_n most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n may_v answer_v this_o dittay_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o special_a not_o clear_a but_o very_o obscure_a and_o general_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v chief_a ringleader_n of_o any_o factious_a party_n 2._o who_o that_o factious_a party_n be_v nor_o 3._o by_o what_o deed_n and_o how_o he_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o 4._o these_o mean_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o procure_v his_o influence_n to_o prevail_v 5._o the_o allege_a offer_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a article_n be_v altogether_o general_a and_o inept_v 2._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o defender_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v procure_v to_o have_v be_v make_v be_v not_o produce_v no_o indicat_fw-la by_o number_n or_o rubric_n nor_o do_v the_o defender_n know_v any_o act_n of_o the_o tenor_n and_o title_n libel_v and_o the_o defender_n in_o humidity_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o dittay_n discharge_v person_n to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o term_v the_o member_n thereof_o especial_o in_o make_v a_o act_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n as_o the_o deed_n on_o the_o whole_a and_o special_o such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o libel_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n a_o factious_a party_n 13._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o article_n anent_o the_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v libel_v for_o abandon_v and_o leave_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o disposal_n and_o mercy_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o sectarian_n army_n do_v debond_n from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o clear_o appear_v and_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o under_o none_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v for_o if_o the_o ten_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1647._o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v as_o the_o act_n libel_v that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o defender_n humble_o allege_v that_o a_o act_n of_o a_o acknowledge_v lawful_a parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n of_o accession_n whereunto_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v indict_v especial_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n as_o treason_n be_v without_o ground_n of_o law_n of_o practice_n and_o be_v hope_v the_o honourable_a parliament_n will_v no_o way_n sustain_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o needs_o say_v no_o more_o now_o in_o confirmation_n hereof_o 14._o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n there_o declare_v their_o concurrence_n for_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o homeby-house_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o house_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o that_o express_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o sectary_n but_o with_o such_o attendance_n about_o he_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v with_o respect_n also_o have_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o estate_n therein_o do_v also_o declare_v against_o all_o harm_n and_o prejudice_n violence_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o same_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v horrid_a to_o think_v that_o any_o on_o earth_n shall_v have_v do_v or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n posterity_n but_o thereafter_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o that_o the_o sectarian_n army_n disobey_v and_o threaten_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v and_o banish_v faithful_a member_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n carry_v he_o from_o his_o house_n at_o homeby_n against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o their_o guard_n till_o at_o length_n by_o their_o power_n and_o prevalency_n he_o be_v commit_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n out_o of_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n before_o cite_v as_o to_o that_o declaration_n act._n 10._o parl._n 1647._o the_o defender_n allege_v 1._o the_o act_n bear_v express_v that_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n own_o desire_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v homologat_n and_o approven_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o their_o four_o act_n institulate_v anext_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o demand_n for_o reparation_n thereof_o find_v the_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n and_o take_v he_o away_o from_o homeby-house_n as_o appear_v by_o act_n 7._o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n a_o breach_n and_o among_o the_o reparation_n they_o desire_v express_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o in_o their_o seven_o act_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o resolution_n for_o religion_n king_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o declare_v that_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n so_o be_v a_o breach_n and_o they_o declare_v they_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o desire_v follow_v which_o they_o call_v necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n for_o religion_n his_o majesty_n good_a and_o peace_n of_o these_o kingdom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o declare_v that_o thereafter_o they_o will_v endeavour_v it_o and_o act_n 8._o in_o their_o desire_n to_o both_o house_n parliament_n in_o england_n the_o same_o desire_n be_v repeat_v conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o seize_v upon_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n be_v the_o violent_a deed_n of_o that_o wicked-army_n do_v with_o a_o violent_a surprisal_n against_o the_o declare_a resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o about_o london_n where_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o conform_v to_o his_o kingdom_n desire_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o the_o estate_n declare_v their_o concurrence_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n desire_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o act_n be_v approven_v as_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_o enact_v among_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o their_o desire_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v if_o refuse_v so_o high_o be_v it_o approven_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o respect_n whereof_o special_o of_o the_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1648._o the_o defender_n humble_o crave_v that_o albeit_o the_o article_n be_v relievant_o distinct_o and_o clear_o libel_v and_o subsume_v on_o some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o proposition_n condescend_v on_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assolize_v therefrom_o and_o for_o further_a clear_v
and_o some_o obligation_n to_o go_v and_o essay_n what_o can_v be_v by_o counsel_n wisdom_n and_o prudence_n since_o now_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n nor_o might_n leave_v effectuate_v for_o the_o stand_n at_o least_o to_o evite_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o particular_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n at_o least_o the_o defender_n as_o all_o of_o we_o be_v under_o their_o force_n and_o for_o evit_v of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o country_n ruie_a habuit_fw-la parenes_n necessitatem_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o treason_n therein_o but_o by_o the_o contrary_a most_o loyal_a intention_n upon_o good_a ground_n of_o hope_n and_o very_o probable_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o commissioner_n grace_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o find_v this_o member_n relievant_n to_o infer_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n against_o the_o defender_n how_o maxim_n attento_fw-mi that_o beside_o public_a end_n it_o be_v even_o a_o necessary_a self-preservative_n act_n for_o the_o defender_n have_v several_a other_o thing_n of_o personal_a interest_n as_o that_o that_o they_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o they_o about_o 〈◊〉_d sterling_n for_o allege_v few_o duty_n aughtland_o and_o in_o time_n come_v so_o much_o that_o both_o join_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o if_o need_v be_v it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o that_o he_o be_v most_o rigorous_o persecute_v for_o the_o same_o not_o only_o threaten_v to_o use_v real_a execution_n against_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o imprison_v his_o person_n for_o evit_v whereof_o he_o behove_v to_o go_v at_o that_o time_n to_o london_n and_o can_v not_o have_v his_o person_n secure_v from_o arrestment_n there_o but_o by_o go_v in_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v so_o gracious_a as_o in_o not_o a_o few_o to_o excuse_v what_o they_o do_v of_o that_o nature_n to_o evite_v though_o but_o their_o own_o personal_a ruin_n not_o impute_v it_o to_o unfaithfulness_n in_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n according_a to_o who_o glorious_a and_o imitable_a example_n it_o be_v with_o much_o confidence_n hope_v that_o the_o commissioner_n grace_n and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o what_o the_o defender_n do_v in_o that_o particular_a be_v necessitate_v thereto_o both_o for_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n either_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o event_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n while_o the_o defender_n be_v there_o do_v for_o confirm_v the_o usurpation_n or_o exclude_v his_o majesty_n interest_n likewise_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o concourse_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n and_o necessity_n aforesaid_a that_o move_v the_o defender_n to_o go_v at_o that_o time_n because_o though_o he_o be_v desire_v ofttimes_o before_o to_o go_v yet_o he_o still_o refuse_v till_o then_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o that_o go_v to_o that_o be_v the_o very_a last_o pretend_v parliament_n under_o their_o power_n not_o till_o long_o after_o that_o commissioner_n have_v go_v for_o the_o nation_n for_o several_a year_n and_o that_o all_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o constitution_n and_o be_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_v of_o as_o law_n for_o the_o time_n as_o for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o this_o member_n and_o to_o the_o first_o that_o because_o of_o the_o defendant_n nobility_n he_o be_v incapable_a to_o have_v be_v elect_v at_o least_o may_v have_v refuse_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v notor_n nobility_n be_v not_o then_o respect_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o excuse_n the_o meeting_n to_o the_o election_n be_v command_v to_o all_o as_o heretofore_o and_o so_o nobleman_n and_o other_o heretofore_o meet_v promisculous_o through_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v notorious_o to_o all_o know_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o residence_n within_o the_o shire_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v repel_v as_o irrelievant_n because_o it_o be_v true_a and_o be_v know_v to_o the_o usurper_n and_o their_o minister_n and_o underling_n that_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o say_a shire_n and_o that_o considerable_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o say_a employment_n without_o prejudice_n the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o that_o time_n be_v uncontrollable_a and_o tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o where_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v in_o the_o usurper_n person_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o no_o otherways_o but_o as_o all_o the_o kingdom_n do_v to_o wit_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o usurper_n have_v take_v or_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n as_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o proclamation_n sanent_fw-la commerce_n with_o portugal_n in_o october_n last_o and_o have_v detain_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o neither_o the_o defender_n nor_o any_o other_o loyal_a subject_n ever_o do_v or_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o same_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o lawful_a title_n thereto_o as_o also_o lessius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o abovewritten_a place_n speak_v of_o they_o that_o seek_v from_o usurper_n that_o use_v of_o government_n whereunto_o he_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v in_o and_o oblige_v once_o take_v on_o they_o the_o government_n though_o sinful_o and_o unlawful_o they_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o say_v he_o not_o absolute_o but_o under_o a_o tacit_n condition_n viz._n if_o the_o usurper_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n petunt_fw-la say_v he_o sub_fw-la tacita_fw-la quadam_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la velit_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la principe_fw-la gerere_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o usurper_n and_o that_o the_o usurper_n will_v not_o give_v the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o but_o in_o the_o way_n he_o please_v be_v his_o crime_n which_o he_o continue_v during_o his_o usurpation_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o whew_o it_o be_v humble_o crave_v that_o the_o defender_n may_v be_v assolzy_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n libel_v thereupon_o like_o as_o for_o the_o defendor_n further_o clear_v in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v humble_o desire_v that_o certain_a minister_n and_o other_o above_o exception_n who_o the_o defender_n shall_v condescend_v on_o may_v be_v examine_v if_o after_o his_o return_n from_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1658._o he_o do_v not_o express_v with_o great_a joy_n his_o hope_n that_o business_n in_o england_n do_v tend_v towards_o his_o majesty_n advantage_n item_n that_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v for_o examine_v sir_n anthony_n ashly-cooper_n and_o several_a other_o englishman_n above_o all_o exception_n how_o the_o defendor_n express_v himself_o in_o private_a anent_o his_o dissaffection_n to_o that_o usurpation_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n even_o though_o to_o his_o very_a great_a hazard_n at_o that_o time_n item_n that_o certain_a person_n upon_o who_o name_n also_o he_o shall_v condescend_v may_v be_v examine_v if_o the_o defender_n to_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n the_o time_n of_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v which_o fall_v out_o immediate_o after_o the_o defendor_n return_v from_o the_o say_a parliament_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v secure_v and_o thereupon_o delay_v his_o journey_n to_o caithness_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o have_v lay_v hold_v upon_o any_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v have_v offer_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o restitution_n that_o time_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a that_o ever_o offer_v after_o worcester_n as_o for_o the_o precept_n of_o twelve_o twonsand_v pound_n sterling_a which_o be_v allege_v the_o defendor_n get_v from_o the_o usarper_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o defendor_n do_v indeed_o obtain_v a_o precept_n but_o not_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o any_o service_n which_o he_o never_o neither_o do_v nor_o desire_v to_o deserve_v from_o they_o but_o for_o what_o they_o have_v wrongful_o intromit_v with_o of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o excise_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n whereunto_o the_o defendor_n have_v right_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o they_o have_v any_o power_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o to_o the_o thirteen_o article_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a article_n it_o be_v not_o consent_v on_o what_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o consist_v of_o three_o different_a member_n be_v subsume_v and_o till_o it_o be_v condescend_v on_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n thereupon_o and_o as_o to_o
as_o found_v on_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n relevant_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v therefrom_o quarto_fw-la every_o lybel_n both_o of_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o special_a but_o especial_o criminal_a lybel_n because_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o clear_a distinct_a and_o special_a jure_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_o criminalibus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la say_v dam._n haud_z prax_fw-la crim_n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o therefore_o libellus_fw-la criminalis_fw-la obscurus_fw-la parte_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la excipiente_fw-la extenditur_fw-la favore_fw-la rei_fw-la baldus_n in_fw-la lege_fw-la addita_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o c._n de_fw-fr edendo_fw-la alex._n consil._n 72._o col_fw-fr versit_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la volume_n 1._o hip_n consil._n 49._o &_o battander_n prax_fw-la cran._n reg._n 6._o s._n 3._o &_o 4._o nec_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la accusator_fw-la cum_fw-la existimationis_fw-la alienae_n jactura_fw-la &_o discrimine_fw-la vagari_fw-la licet_fw-la l._n â—i_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la unum_fw-la so_o that_o any_o obscure_a criminal_a lybel_n be_v inept_v and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v therefrae_fw-mi though_o he_o do_v not_o oppone_v his_o defence_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v this_o dittay_n be_v most_o unclear_a and_o undistinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o dittay_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v lead_v on_o be_v statute_n annent_fw-la diverse_a crime_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n and_o infer_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o in_o the_o subsumption_n the_o panel_n be_v indyte_v for_o several_a crime_n allege_v commit_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n without_o condescend_v on_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o panel_n have_v contravene_v by_o commit_v the_o particular_a deed_n libel_v and_o so_o leave_v he_o to_o great_a uncertainty_n whereas_o in_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o form_n of_o process_n the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v what_o act_n and_o law_n he_o have_v contravene_v by_o commit_v such_o deed_n that_o be_v in_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o crime_n after_o propose_v all_o the_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o crime_n all_o the_o deed_n immediate_o aught_o to_o be_v subsume_v fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o such_o statute_n and_o thereafter_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o another_o indifferent_a crime_n ought_v to_o be_v propose_v and_o the_o deed_n fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o act_n immediate_o subsumze_v and_o throughout_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v no_o way_n do_v here_o but_o first_o by_o many_o different_a act_n accumulat_fw-la together_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o then_o the_o most_o different_a fact_n accummulate_v together_o indistinct_o in_o the_o subsupmtion_n not_o condesend_v on_o the_o act_n by_o they_o contravened_a and_o therefrae_fw-la the_o libel_n be_v in_o apt_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v their_o from_o this_o defence_n be_v further_o confirm_v in_o law_n 2._o because_o a_o libel_n be_v 〈…〉_z quidem_fw-la practicus_fw-la jason_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr act_n in_o criminal_a dittay_v the_o proposition_n consist_v injure_v constitutionis_fw-la in_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o libel_n be_v found_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o subsumption_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o â—rims_n under_o these_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n infer_v the_o pain_n because_o of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o law_n libel_v on_o a_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o every_o libel_n be_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la petatur_fw-la &_o a_o libel_n be_v incertain_a in_o this_o be_v unclear_a and_o uncertain_a in_o a_o very_a essential_a point_n and_o in_o apt_a 3._o in_o law_n a_o libel_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o the_o defender_n may_v know_v aictom_n spiciem_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o apt_a l._n f._n de_fw-fr edendo_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n eodem_fw-la and_o may_v also_o know_v actionis_fw-la jus_o and_o that_o he_o may_v deliberat_fw-la how_o to_o defend_v but_o in_o our_o case_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o distinct_a application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o fact_n ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la jus_o oitur_fw-la 4._o if_o such_o uncertain_a libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defender_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v of_o a_o certain_a defence_n he_o can_v make_v against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o same_o because_o the_o relevancy_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o subsumption_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n libel_v under_o some_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v condescend_v on_o be_v a_o distinct_a subsumption_n under_o each_o law_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v libel_v proper_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o the_o defender_n will_v allege_v why_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v subsume_v revelant_o under_o such_o law_n and_o act_n which_o the_o otherwise_o can_v do_v in_o such_o multiplicity_n both_o of_o different_a act_n and_o crime_n as_o be_v libel_v in_o this_o duty_n there_o be_v not_o only_o in_o diverse_a article_n but_o even_o in_o on_o article_n a_o great_a diversity_n of_o the_o crime_n therein_o libel_v and_o yet_o the_o defender_n leave_v in_o uncertainty_n under_o which_o of_o all_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o the_o persew_a intent_n the_o subsumption_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o uncertainty_n altogether_o how_o to_o conceive_v this_o desense_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o maxim_n vagari_fw-la cum_fw-la maximo_fw-la alienae_n aquavitae_fw-la et_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o evident_a so_o it_o be_v never_o the_o practice_n heretofore_o use_v in_o criminal_a libel_n and_o which_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o sustain_v be_v of_o universal_a concernment_n and_o if_o sustain_v may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o be_v now_o conceive_v be_v in_o apt_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v therfrom_o before_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o his_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a article_n of_o the_o ditay_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o defender_n his_o case_n in_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o unhappy_a â—_z till_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o his_o majesty_n home_n come_v may_v be_v true_o state_v it_o be_v humble_o crave_v that_o the_o commissioner_n grace_n and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n enter_v at_o first_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o in_o maintain_v the_o same_o wherein_z and_o in_o what_o follow_v in_o prosecution_n thereof_o till_o the_o treaty_n with_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n set_v dwon_a at_o length_n and_o â—atiâ—â—ed_v in_o the_o 6_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o his_o late_a majesty_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v and_o approve_v their_o loyalty_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o say_v large_a treaty_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o traty_a their_o say_a loyalty_n shall_v he_o make_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a thansgiving_n in_o all_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o their_o constant_a loyalty_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v hereafter_o call_v in_o question_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o fall_v forth_o in_o those_o tumultuous_a time_n whether_o prejudicall_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n and_o whatever_o have_v ensew_v thereon_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o judgement_n or_o outwith_o like_v as_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o contrary_a of_o the_o say_a statute_n nor_o anything_o therein_o contain_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o to_o cause_v it_o be_v true_o observe_v and_o these_o present_n to_o have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o true_a security_n like_v as_o thereafter_o in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v in_o with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n by_o the_o church_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n proport_v the_o same_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n
what_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o act_n and_o the_o reason_n induce_v the_o defender_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v along_o therein_o and_o how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o challenge_v he_o thereon_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o late_a king_n come_v to_o the_o army_n before_o newcastle_n the_o defender_n be_v in_o ireland_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n 1646._o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n anent_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o resolution_n in_o come_v to_o the_o scot_n be_v send_v both_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v print_v before_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o newcastle_n he_o neither_o do_v not_o can_v know_v any_o other_o ground_n of_o his_o come_n nor_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n viz._n his_o gracious_a resolution_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n and_o those_o entrust_v by_o they_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o settle_v of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o he_o will_v total_o commit_v himself_o to_o their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v upon_o which_o term_n both_o the_o committee_n of_o scotland_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o they_o receive_v he_o and_o all_o this_o before_o the_o defender_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o newcastle_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n send_v he_o with_o instruction_n to_o the_o commissioner_n at_o london_n of_o which_o commissioner_n the_o defender_n be_v one_o also_o to_o hasten_v the_o proposition_n and_o private_o command_v the_o defender_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o marqueis_fw-la of_o hertford_n anent_o what_o may_v concern_v his_o majesty_n and_o particular_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o scot_n army_n shall_v declare_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n be_v which_o they_o conjure_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v the_o only_a way_n at_o present_a to_o i_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o know_v that_o neither_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o attend_v he_o at_o oxford_n wish_v he_o to_o prevail_v over_o his_o parliament_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o endure_v the_o scot_n army_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v all_o england_n as_o one_o man_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o earnest_a request_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o proposition_n which_o advice_n he_o not_o only_o faithful_o tell_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o newscastle_n and_o many_o other_o there_o and_o to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o now_o be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n he_o entreat_v the_o lieutenant_n thereof_o to_o propose_v for_o he_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o hertford_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a may_v be_v examine_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v put_v off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n because_o of_o his_o majesty_n great_a affair_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o neither_o independent_a nor_o sectary_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v one_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v notior_fw-la that_o they_o who_o tender_v his_o majesty_n most_o in_o england_n be_v for_o disband_v the_o scots_a army_n and_o his_o majesty_n 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n wherein_o the_o defender_n appeal_v to_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o landerdale_n london_n sir_n charle_n erskin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n then_o there_o and_o it_o be_v of_o truth_n which_o all_o know_v that_o so_o little_a fear_n suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n there_o be_v of_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o his_o majesty_n friend_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v that_o if_o he_o fix_v on_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n all_o england_n will_v be_v against_o he_o and_o probable_o cast_v off_o his_o government_n and_o interest_n forever_o so_o that_o under_o what_o representation_n soever_o the_o matter_n may_v now_o appear_v because_o of_o the_o sad_a sequels_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o who_o know_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v there_o share_v what_o declaration_n and_o assurance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o how_o little_a fear_n of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o sectary_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o act_n if_o not_o of_o necessity_n at_o least_o a_o act_n very_o expedient_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o time_n other_o way_n many_o who_o do_v assent_v thereto_o which_o never_o have_v condescend_v and_o consequent_o the_o defendor_n concur_v therein_o upon_o such_o probable_a ground_n can_v be_v no_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v libel_v nor_o be_v it_o releivant_n to_o answer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dittay_n to_o the_o second_o member_n of_o this_o article_n bear_v that_o under_o present_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o go_v to_o london_n and_o there_o treasonable_o give_v up_o at_o least_o condescend_v to_o the_o upgive_n of_o his_o dread_a sovereign_n and_o master_n as_o be_v impower_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d member_n be_v not_o relevant_a because_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o this_o go_n to_o london_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o be_v these_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o condescend_v to_o give_v up_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v and_o set_v down_o by_o which_o general_o he_o be_v preclude_v from_o several_a defence_n 〈◊〉_d arise_v to_o he_o if_o the_o ditay_n be_v clear_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o common_a law_n and_o of_o constant_a practice_n that_o non_fw-la et_fw-la vagandum_fw-la in_o criminâ—e_fw-la sed_fw-la debet_fw-la certum_fw-la &_o speciatim_fw-la dici_fw-la for_o that_o dolus_fw-la &_o error_n 〈◊〉_d in_o generalibus_fw-la 2._o no_o way_n acknowledge_v the_o relievancy_n of_o the_o subsumption_n herein_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o proposition_n till_o the_o same_o be_v clear_o condescend_v on_o and_o crave_v the_o same_o may_v be_v first_o do_v oppones_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v while_o the_o defendor_n be_v at_o london_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v at_o all_o by_o he_o of_o leave_v his_o majesty_n in_o england_n except_o what_o he_o be_v express_o command_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o speak_v to_o richmond_n and_o hertford_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o eight_o article_n bear_v that_o in_o a_o joint_a committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o english_a question_v whether_o the_o scot_n army_n will_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o their_o say_a treason_n and_o treachery_n the_o defendor_n after_o many_o argument_n use_v in_o their_o favour_n earnest_o request_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n for_o a_o little_a time_n and_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o intend_v to_o concur_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o declaration_n and_o vindication_n emit_v in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a army_n hold_v forth_o that_o in_o case_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o regal_a power_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o military_a they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o which_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o defendor_n and_o they_o do_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a defence_n anent_o the_o subsumption_n and_o repeat_v it_o here_o this_o member_n although_o it_o be_v right_o subsume_v as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v most_o irreleivant_a and_o general_a in_o time_n place_n person_n and_o speech_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o many_o argument_n and_o never_o one_o produce_v and_o of_o a_o question_n and_o answer_n out_o of_o which_o even_o as_o libel_v treason_n can_v be_v infer_v viz._n that_o the_o defendor_n request_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o concur_v but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o army_n declare_v themselves_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v these_o allege_a word_n of_o the_o defendor_n as_o they_o be_v indefinite_a and_o general_a so_o the_o most_o they_o can_v infer_v be_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v appear_v whether_o the_o army_n will_v concur_v or_o not_o and_o what_o can_v from_o thence_o be_v infer_v as_o to_o any_o thing_n the_o army_n do_v if_o they_o have_v outshoot_v their_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o he_o with_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n a_o future_a contingent_a wherein_o the_o defendor_n have_v no_o causualty_n so_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o
assistance_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o relievant_o subsume_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o the_o proposition_n at_o least_o till_o the_o advocate_n condescend_v upon_o which_o act_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v found_v the_o defendor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v answer_n second_o the_o defendor_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v convocate_v these_o force_n or_o give_v counsel_n or_o command_v therefore_o and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v with_o they_o he_o must_v be_v assoly_v 1._o because_o by_o a_o treaty_n at_o sterling_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n then_o alive_a and_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o member_n of_o the_o committee_n by_o authorite_n of_o parliament_n 1648._o who_o have_v power_n to_o order_v the_o incident_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o say_a meeting_n and_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o other_o thereby_o commit_v be_v express_o discharge_v 〈◊〉_d inde_fw-la and_o a_o mutual_a oblivion_n and_o indemnity_n therefore_o 2._o any_o meeting_n he_o have_v with_o they_o be_v by_o a_o call_n of_o those_o of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o join_v with_o those_o force_n and_o who_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n 3._o the_o say_a meeting_n and_o act_v thereof_o together_o with_o the_o treaty_n and_o article_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o three_o act_n 2_o parl._n 2_o sess._n ch._n 2._o the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n bear_v that_o apprehend_v his_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n the_o defender_n call_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n the_o army_n of_o sectary_n and_o that_o he_o go_v into_o mordington_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o army_n have_v private_a consultation_n with_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o his_o army_n who_o come_n he_o may_v have_v hinder_v because_o oliver_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v his_o lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o mordington_n for_o that_o his_o stay_n and_o go_v depend_v upon_o the_o defender_n and_o that_o he_o do_v countenance_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o sectary_n and_o their_o commander_n in_o edinburgh_n or_o the_o cannygate_n in_o the_o house_n call_v the_o lady_n humes_n lodging_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o speech_n and_o consultation_n in_o general_a not_o releivant_n except_o they_o be_v condescend_v onâ—_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o cromwell_n if_o speak_v by_o he_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n and_o can_v infer_v nothing_o against_o the_o defendor_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o stay_n be_v till_o he_o get_v barwick_n and_o carlisle_n which_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v till_o the_o treaty_n at_o sterling_n be_v close_v and_o as_o to_o his_o his_o meeting_n and_o treat_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o and_o other_o do_v the_o same_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o which_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v in_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereafter_o to_o the_o four_o member_n that_o he_o conceal_v and_o vote_v to_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o cromwell_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n engage_v themselves_o in_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o none_o who_o have_v be_v accessâ—ry_o to_o the_o engagement_n or_o in_o arm_n at_o sterling_a in_o pursuance_n thereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v 1_o no_o such_o letter_n produce_v 2._o though_o it_o be_v produce_v yet_o consent_v and_o vote_v not_o releivant_n because_o a_o vote_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n can_v infer_v no_o crime_n against_o the_o defender_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o say_a committee_n especial_o see_v 3._o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n be_v ratify_v in_o the_o four_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n foresay_a all_o ratify_v thereafter_o by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o act_n of_o ratification_n at_o percâ—_n and_o sterling_n and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o will_v be_v also_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n both_o kingdom_n have_v give_v their_o public_a faith_n that_o the_o breaker_n shall_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o observer_n and_o that_o the_o english_a army_n then_o upon_o the_o border_n require_v the_o performance_n thereof_o against_o the_o engager_n and_o for_o further_a security_n pledge_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o great_a favour_n consider_v their_o power_n to_o have_v make_v their_o own_o term_n when_o they_o may_v have_v impose_v and_o force_v to_o what_o they_o please_v more_o yet_o they_o do_v accept_v this_o act_n to_o the_o five_o member_n of_o this_o article_n bear_v that_o he_o do_v draw_v up_o at_o least_o do_v counsel_v the_o draw_v of_o certain_a instruction_n give_v to_o sir_n john_n chief_o proport_v that_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o considerable_a officer_n who_o go_v into_o england_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o be_v there_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o pledge_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o not_o produce_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v whether_o he_o subscribe_v the_o same_o or_o not_o 2._o not_o releâ—vant_n one_o of_o the_o committee_n except_o it_o be_v libel_v present_a and_o vote_v at_o that_o time_n for_o noxa_fw-la capuâ—_n sequitur_fw-la 3._o not_o releivant_n vote_v quia_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la 4._o oppones_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o committee_n treaty_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ratification_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o article_n bear_v that_o he_o give_v warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o issue_v of_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o family_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o ras_n and_o vyres_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defender_n 1._o no_o such_o warrant_n produce_v if_o any_o such_o warrant_n be_v produce_v under_o the_o defendor_n hand_n it_o will_v certain_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o precedent_n of_o some_o committee_n &_o so_o not_o his_o personal_a deed_n nor_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o can_v infer_v any_o a_o crime_n against_o he_o 3._o no_o such_o proclamation_n ensue_v 4._o although_o ensue_v yet_o that_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o so_o be_v my_o tantum_fw-la et_fw-la animus_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la non_fw-la perductus_fw-la 5._o oppones_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1649._o aforesaid_a which_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a act_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o st._n johnstores_fw-la and_o sterling_n wherein_o be_v also_o make_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n oftentimes_o before_o allege_v on_o in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o defendor_n ought_v to_o be_v affolzy_v from_o the_o say_v nine_o article_n and_o whole_a member_n thereof_o and_o all_o therein_o contain_v and_o because_o the_o defendor_n have_v in_o his_o defence_n so_o oft_o allege_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1649._o for_o his_o vindication_n he_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o by_o the_o print_a treaty_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o sterling_n september_n 1648._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o appoint_v by_o those_o of_o the_o committee_n at_o sterling_n 1648_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o 10._o of_o january_n next_o conform_v thereunto_o they_o do_v convene_v and_o sit_v down_o the_o four_o of_o the_o month_n of_o janu._n as_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v appear_v whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1649._o be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648_o who_o have_v power_n by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o say_a parl_n to_o convene_v the_o parliament_n before_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o march_n 1650._o if_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o also_o that_o sess._n of_o the_o parl._n 1649._o by_o the_o last_o act_n thereof_o continue_v the_o same_o to_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o march_n 1650._o at_o which_o day_n they_o convene_v in_o the_o next_o session_n and_o therein_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o former_a session_n and_o which_o day_n be_v the_o diet_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o continue_v the_o same_o with_o power_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o convene_v the_o same_o soon_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v say_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1649._o whether_o as_o appoint_v by_o the_o uncontroverted_a commit_v 1648_o at_o sterling_a in_o the_o first_o
regicide_n their_o hand_n who_o do_v immediate_o thereafter_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o ten_o article_n whereby_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o defendor_n to_o obstruct_v his_o majesty_n purpose_n yea_o in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o to_o terrify_v he_o therefrom_o by_o his_o and_o his_o complice_n crulelty_n execute_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o as_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n do_v represent_v his_o majesty_n person_n cause_v to_o murder_v the_o say_a marquis_n in_o anno_fw-la 1650._o in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o way_n releivant_o libel_v that_o the_o defendor_n in_o general_n cause_v murder_v he_o except_o it_o be_v condescend_v quâ—_n modo_fw-la he_o cause_v and_o if_o thereby_o be_v mean_v his_o voice_n in_o parliament_n 1649._o in_o the_o say_a matter_n non_fw-la relevat_fw-la because_o a_o vote_n act_n or_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o way_n releivant_n to_o infer_v a_o crime_n against_o any_o particular_a member_n therein_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o before_o allege_v likewise_o 2._o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a marquis_n be_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1649._o but_o of_o the_o parliament_n 1645_o which_o be_v homologat_n by_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n except_v the_o say_a marquis_n among_o other_o except_a person_n as_o special_o by_o 〈…〉_z and_o by_o the_o 22_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o and_o yet_o 3._o the_o defendor_n do_v not_o vote_n in_o the_o business_n of_o montrost_n as_o he_o can_v prove_v if_o need_v be_v be_v by_o the_o member_n there_o present_v 1649._o and_o as_o to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n the_o say_a marquis_n be_v his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v no_o way_n a_o releivant_n circumstance_n to_o aggravate_v the_o same_o except_o it_o have_v be_v libel_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o no_o body_n can_v affirm_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o say_a parliament_n conceive_v they_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o commission_n for_o his_o come_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n because_o his_o majesty_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n very_o gracious_o have_v admit_v their_o gracious_a application_n to_o he_o likeas_n before_o montross_n his_o come_n at_o that_o time_n to_o scotland_n and_o always_o thereafter_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o defendor_n his_o allege_a keep_v correspondency_n with_o cromwell_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o as_o the_o same_o be_v irrelevant_o libel_v no_o deed_n nor_o act_n or_o correspondency_n be_v condescend_v on_o so_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v one_o name_v hamilton_n who_o vent_v this_o untruth_n hang_v at_o sterling_n and_o at_o his_o death_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o moâ—t_o unjust_a calumny_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v have_v charge_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o lie_n and_o in_o law_n the_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n be_v oriculous_o believe_v as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o west-kirk_a the_o defendor_n no_o way_n acknowledge_v the_o releivance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n as_o it_o be_v libel_v be_v so_o free_a from_o have_v the_o least_o accession_n to_o the_o say_a act_n or_o declaration_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o evidence_n his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n for_o their_o loyalty_n above_o all_o exception_n that_o when_o the_o first_o news_n come_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v about_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o defendor_n give_v advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o draw_v a_o fair_a declaration_n and_o to_o go_v such_o a_o length_n as_o in_o freedom_n he_o can_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v prevene_v the_o say_a act_n and_o obviate_v the_o press_v thereof_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v press_v he_o be_v altogether_o against_o the_o same_o and_o deal_v with_o the_o minister_n who_o come_v from_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o forbear_v press_v his_o majesty_n therewith_o which_o also_o if_o need_n be_v may_v be_v prove_v as_o to_o the_o eleven_o article_n and_o subsequent_a article_n because_o the_o same_o be_v for_o deed_n of_o compliance_n after_o the_o usurper_n have_v prevail_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o the_o defendor_n make_v particular_a answer_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o the_o world_n to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o that_o damnable_a usurpation_n of_o oliver_n not_o only_o we_o be_v not_o active_a in_o establish_v the_o same_o but_o according_a to_o our_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n be_v to_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n of_o our_o power_n in_o arm_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o way_n active_a against_o he_o and_o in_o opposition_n thereto_o many_o lose_v their_o estate_n many_o their_o life_n and_o all_o of_o we_o our_o liberry_n and_o when_o we_o can_v do_v no_o more_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a usurper_n as_o a_o chaste_a force_a virgin_n we_o â—ried_v to_o god_n and_o man_n attest_v heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o usurper_n even_o when_o their_o bloody_a sword_n be_v at_o our_o throat_n he_o and_o his_o army_n among_o many_o other_o execrable_a mischief_n be_v also_o guilty_a of_o this_o usurpation_n we_o have_v suffer_v and_o be_v only_o passive_a under_o that_o irresistible_a force_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o special_o the_o defendor_n who_o as_o he_o have_v be_v most_o active_a and_o instrumental_a in_o his_o majesty_n home-bringing_a which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o one_o of_o their_o capital_a enemy_n even_o so_o after_o it_o please_v god_n for_o our_o exercise_n and_o punishment_n to_o suffer_v their_o power_n to_o prevail_v over_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n and_o over_o this_o kingdom_n such_o aversion_n have_v the_o defender_n even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o live_v under_o their_o power_n let_v be_v to_o comply_v active_o with_o they_o that_o after_o worcester_n the_o defender_n offer_v to_o mr._n david_n dick_n if_o he_o can_v get_v his_o company_n or_o the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o honest_a minister_n that_o he_o will_v never_o capitulate_v with_o any_o englishman_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v subsist_v in_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n either_o his_o land_n or_o isle_n thereupon_o it_o be_v humble_o crave_v that_o mr._n david_n dick_n may_v be_v examine_v neither_o do_v the_o defender_n ever_o capitulate_v with_o they_o till_o august_n 1652._o have_v before_o that_o endeavour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o have_v persuade_v those_o of_o athol_n monteith_n and_o other_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o highland_n to_o have_v concur_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v have_v joint_o make_v some_o probable_a force_n for_o resist_v the_o overspread_a power_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a likewise_o long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v surrender_v yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o their_o deputy_n and_o representative_n who_o meet_v at_o dulkâ—ith_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o call_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n and_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o union_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o england_n proffer_v by_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o august_n 1652._o voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o capitulate_v with_o the_o say_a english_a but_o be_v surprise_v several_a regiment_n of_o their_o force_n horse_n and_o foot_n have_v sudden'y_a come_v about_o his_o house_n where_o he_o be_v for_o the_o time_n lie_v deadly_a sick_a as_o can_v be_v testify_v by_o dr._n cunningham_n who_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o time_n and_o be_v humble_o crave_v to_o be_v examine_v thereon_o as_o also_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a surprisal_n and_o the_o defender_n condition_n though_o they_o threaten_v notwithstanding_o of_o his_o sickness_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n yet_o all_o their_o threaten_a can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o but_o he_o do_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n first_o offer_v which_o contain_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o union_n and_o a_o obligement_n upon_o his_o part_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o and_o the_o government_n
he_o for_o conceal_v and_o not_o apprehend_v 1._o it_o be_v general_a as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o cromwell_n shall_v have_v tell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o therefore_o inept_v till_o the_o time_n be_v condescend_v on_o which_o must_v be_v especial_o see_v if_o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v on_o to_o have_v be_v after_o the_o engagement_n be_v break_v nothing_o can_v be_v subsum_v on_o the_o say_a act_n thereupon_o against_o the_o defender_n nor_o on_o his_o not_o apprehend_v he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v thereto_o by_o that_o act_n express_o except_o according_a to_o law_n it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n but_o so_o it_o be_v it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o apprehend_v he_o whether_o his_o victory_n or_o strength_n be_v consider_v or_o the_o kingdom_n low_a and_o weak_a condition_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o ruin_v by_o he_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o restrain_v he_o more_o nor_o their_o power_n can_v effectuate_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conceal_n and_o not_o reveal_v the_o defender_n ought_v to_o assoilzy_v because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n that_o reveal_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v such_o a_o reveal_n to_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n or_o some_o under_o officer_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o there_o through_o the_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n may_v be_v call_v try_v and_o punish_v but_o that_o can_v be_v subsum_v except_o it_o be_v subsum_v that_o the_o speech_n be_v speak_v before_o witness_n otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o without_o probation_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o urge_v as_o that_o sentence_n can_v have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o the_o author_n punish_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v also_o according_a to_o common_a law_n and_o which_o be_v hereafter_o clear_v like_z as_o if_o the_o word_n thereafter_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v treasonable_a and_o the_o defender_n not_o be_v find_v able_a to_o have_v prove_v they_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v himself_o under_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n for_o accuse_v another_o of_o treason_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o albeit_o the_o defender_n have_v hear_v any_o such_o word_n as_o be_v libel_v which_o he_o altogether_o deny_v and_o that_o before_o witness_n yet_o through_o his_o reveal_n thereof_o the_o author_n can_v not_o be_v try_v or_o punish_v for_o it_o be_v notur_o know_v it_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n as_o say_v be_v or_o for_o many_o year_n thereafter_o to_o punish_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n not_o reveal_v can_v be_v subsum_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o infer_v the_o pain_n contain_v therein_o or_o relate_v unto_o last_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o other_o act_n before_o mention_v together_o therewith_o be_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o before_o evince_v and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n can_v be_v convene_v for_o treason_n or_o the_o pain_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_a act_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v assoilzy_v therefrom_o but_o if_o this_o member_n of_o this_o article_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v subsum_v under_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o thâ—_n ditty_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o concealer_n and_o not_o revealer_n of_o any_o malicious_a purpose_n of_o put_v violent_a hand_n in_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o purpose_v of_o kill_v and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o defender_n protest_v his_o innocence_n in_o never_o conceal_v any_o such_o purpose_n nor_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a libel_v which_o he_o abhor_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v thereof_o judge_v the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o happiness_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o releivancy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v found_v upon_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n only_o the_o defender_n because_o of_o the_o preparative_n repeat_v what_o be_v before_o allege_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o proposition_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o and_o add_v further_a in_o crimine_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o the_o crime_n of_o less_o majesty_n num_fw-la sciens_fw-la tractatum_fw-la proditionis_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la vel_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o illum_fw-la non_fw-la revelans_fw-la sit_fw-la puniendus_fw-la poena_fw-la mortis_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o he_o that_o know_v a_o treaty_n about_o treason_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n clarus_n l._n 5._o s._n fus_fw-fr pract_n crim_n quest_n 57_o say_v that_o many_o hold_v he_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o that_o cognol_n in_o his_o lib._n culpa_fw-la caret_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la fursi_fw-la num_fw-la 2_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n cite_v alciat_a in_o lib._n tacere_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n &_o m._n l._n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la num_fw-la 20._o f._n the_o pass_n &_o in_o lib._n 4._o of_o cato_n num_fw-la 30._o f._n de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v relate_v also_o by_o gigas_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la fol._n 180._o num_fw-la 10._o roll._n cons._n 88_o num_fw-la 10._o lib._n 2._o careluprac_n crim_n fol._n 253._o num_fw-la 29._o say_v that_o all_o other_o follow_v this_o opinion_n and_o baldus_n cry_v out_o in_o one_o certain_a counsel_n that_o because_o bartâ—l_v hold_v otherwise_o therefore_o his_o soul_n for_o that_o as_o a_o crime_n be_v torment_v in_o hell_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o even_o by_o clarus_n acknowledgement_n which_o be_v very_o high_a treason_n be_v not_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n according_a as_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o famous_a author_n he_o cite_v and_o who_o he_o contradict_v not_o therein_o 2._o and_o clarus_n nothing_o contradict_v but_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n albeit_o he_o be_v of_o another_o with_o bartol_n that_o be_v capital_a to_o conceal_v and_o not_o reveal_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o two_o case_n to_o wit_n in_o tractatu_fw-la qui_fw-la fiat_fw-la contra_fw-la ejus_fw-la personam_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la that_o be_v where_o he_o have_v be_v conscious_a to_o and_o know_v any_o treaty_n or_o consultation_n against_o the_o prince_n estate_n or_o person_n but_o as_o for_o other_o cause_n he_o hold_v express_o that_o the_o concealer_n and_o not_o revealer_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n in_o these_o word_n in_o aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la casibus_fw-la etsi_fw-la send_v comprehen_n in_o crimine_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la non_fw-la putatem_fw-la esse_fw-la puniendum_fw-la paena_fw-la mortis_fw-la subditum_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la revelaveret_fw-la and_o that_o he_o counsel_v prince_n even_o in_o these_o case_n to_o use_v clemency_n and_o humanity_n rather_o than_o severity_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o subject_n upon_o any_o probable_a cause_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n whence_o 3._o it_o be_v allege_v even_o according_a to_o clarus_n his_o opinion_n conceal_v not_o releivant_n to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o where_o the_o concealer_n have_v be_v conscious_a to_o and_o hear_v some_o treaty_n that_o be_v deliberate_a consultation_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o word_n libel_v especial_o what_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n 1649._o seem_v not_o to_o import_v that_o be_v as_o will_v appear_v but_o volitantia_fw-la verba_fw-la if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v hear_v which_o the_o defender_n absolute_o deny_v and_o import_v indeed_o the_o author_n cromwel_n thought_n or_o opinion_n that_o there_o will_v be_v trouble_n still_o so_o long_o as_o his_o majesty_n horrendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n but_o clarus_n lib._n 5._o prax_fw-la crim_n f._n fin_n num_fw-la 87._o distinguish_v betwixt_o cogitationem_fw-la nudam_fw-la a_o naked_a thought_n and_o tradatum_fw-la or_o a_o treaty_n or_o consult_v he_o affirm_v that_o a_o naked_a or_o sole_a thought_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o any_o crime_n no_o not_o in_o less_o majesty_n except_o only_a heresy_n when_o guilt_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o thereafter_o numb_a 2._o he_o move_v the_o question_n sed_fw-la pone_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la steterit_fw-la in_o meris_fw-la terminis_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la sed_fw-la ulterius_fw-la etiam_fw-la processerit_fw-la ad_fw-la tractatum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la maleficio_fw-la committendo_fw-la but_o say_v he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o any_o have_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o thought_n but_o have_v proceed_v further_a to_o treat_v with_o any_o for_o commit_v the_o crime_n etc._n