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A39971 The Forfeitures of Londons charter, or, An impartial account of the several seisures of the city charter together with the means and methods that were used for the recovery of the same, with the causes by which it came forfeited, as likewise the imprisonments, deposing and fining the lord being faithfully collected out of antient and modern historys, and now seasonably published for the satisfaction of the inquisitive, upon the late arrest made upon the said charter by writ of quo warranto. 1682 (1682) Wing F1557; ESTC R18801 24,150 37

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Londoners the Princess having heard what stirs were abroad comforted him and told him that she would do her endeavour to compose the difference By this time the Londoners understanding that the Duke and his accomplice Sir Henry Piercy were Fled in great Fury hasted to the Savoy where meeting a Priest who demanded what the matter was they told him that they went to sease the Persons of the Duke and Sir Henry Piercy that thereby they might compel them to deliver up Sir Peter de la Moor which they unjustly detained in Prison upon the hearing of which the Priest replyed that Sir Peter de-la Moor was a Traytor to the King and deserved to be Hang'd upon which words so unseasonably Spoken the Multitude cryed out That it was Piercy in Disguise that Traytor to England and that his Speech betray'd him though he had changed his Habit and thereupon they so belaboured him with Swords Clubs and other mischievous Instruments that he fell down upon the place as Dead but they finding him yet to breath they halled him to Prison where he Dyed The Bishop of London hearing of these Stirs as he sate at Dinner left his Company and hasted towards the Multitude where being Arrived he admonished them by many perswasive Arguments to cease from such Rebellious proceedings and to depart to their respective homes affirming that he wonld bring all things that had been done to their prejudice to an amicable composure upon these perswasions of the Bishop every one returned to their Habitations so that all the Multitude were dispersed in less then three hours yet their hatred against the Duke could not be so thoroughly oblitered but that the same day they hung up his Arms reverse in the principal Streets of the City in token of his being a Traytor to the Kingdom as they then Related thereby to cast an odium upon his Name the which when the Duke heard he requested the Bishop to Pronounce Sentence of Excommunication against the doers thereof the Bishop of Bangor therefore being assisted by the Aldermen and other of the prime Citizens did pronounce the aforesaid Sentence the Bishop of London being unwilling to Incurr the Peoples hate thereby declining it Within three or four days after the Duke went to the Parliament House where he and several of the Lords that were his Friends being Seated they demanded of the Knights and Burgesses to return an answer to what had been formerly proposed as to the Subsidie and had return made by the Knights Burgesses c. that they would not help their Soveraign Lord the King with one penny a head only but with a groat for every Head throughout the Kingdom above 14 years of Age if so be that Mony might be deposited in the Hands of certain Lords and Barrons till such time occasion required the disposure of the same in the mannagement of the Kings affairs and that every Religious Person promoted should pay one Shilling The Duke having thus obtained his desire in this point began to call to mind the affront offered to him by the Londoners wherefore he caused the King to send for the Mayor Sheriffs and Aldermen of the City who being Introduced into the Kings presence he being at his mannor of Sheene now Richmond they found him placed in a Chair not well able to Speak by reason of his Sickness the Duke the Arch-Bishop and other Bishops with many Lords and Honourable Personages sitting about him where after due Reverence made and Silence commanded Sir Robert Aston began an Oration perswading the Citizens to confess their great and Heinous offences against the King and Duke and to submit themselves to their Mercy whereunto the Londoners answered that they had not conspired against the Duke neither had there heen any Evildone or spoken against him which they did consent to or know off which they were ready to prove before their Soveraign Lord the King and Duke himself yet they confessed that they could not stay the Insolency of the unruly Multitude by whom that which had chanced was committed wherefore they requested the King that he would not by any means Punnish those that were Innocent and Ignorant of the Fact instead of those that committed it promising that they would do their utmost endeavour to apprehend such as were guilty and compell them by Law to make satisfaction saying that they were no able to do in that point for the Duke as they would whereupon they were dismissed not a little glad that they came off so well A while after the King sent privately to them and commanded That they should Assemble together and make a Wax Candle or Taper with the Dukes Arms on it and carry it in a General Procession to St. Pauls Church there continually to burn before the Image of the Virgin Mary at the Charges of the City This was exactly performed but when the Duke came to hear of it it rather Exasperated him then any ways gave him Satisfaction wherefore he threatned the Citizens more than formerly saying that it rather redounded to his disgrace than Honour for that during his Life and in a time of Health they had offered up his Arms But they excused themselves by alledging it was done at the Commandment of the King his Father and that they would have done any thing that might have pleased him But this would not avail them for the Duke ceased not till he had displaced Adam Staple Mayor of the City and obtained Nicholas Brember to be Elected in his room and on the 29th of March 1377. caused him to take his Oath at the Tower of London as likewise several Aldermen were Outed and others placed in their steads And thus have I given the Reader an Impartial Relation of what happened to the Citizens and City of London during the Reign of King Edward the Third who Dyed at Richmond Anno. 1377. In the 65 Year of his Age having Reigned 50 Years 4 Months and 6 Days And now I shall proceed to relate what happened to the City during the Reign of Richard the Second Son to the Black Prince and Grand-Son to the beforementioned King But before I Treat of the Discord that happened I do not think it amiss though indeed it may be counted by some a Digression to inform the Reader how at the beginning of this Kings Reign the Citizens were Reconciled to their Capital Enemy the Duke of Lancaster King Edward was no sooner departed this Life but the City sent several of the Chief Citizens to wait upon Richard at Kinington where he and the Princess his Mother remained to promise him their ready Obedience in Proclaiming him King as his Right by Confirmation of Parliament and the Established Laws of the Kingdom and to assure him of their Loyalty and constant Fidelity Humbly beseeching him That he would take upon him to end the discord between them and his Uncle the Duke of Lancaster to accomplish which he promised to use his utmost endeavour and with many thanks
That they had forfeited a Bond of 9000 pounds to him besides their Liberties and Priviledges which Bond or Obligation they had formerly made to the King as a Confirmation of their Obedience and after the King had declared what new offences they had Committed he discharged the Mayor two Sheriffs and the rest of the Officers of their respective Offices and sent the Mayor and the two Sheriffs to a certain place there to be kept in Custody as his Prisoners divesting the City of London of all her Honours and Priviledges insomuch that a Citizen or Free-man should have no more Prerogative than a Forreigner or Stranger He also appointed the Lord Baleridge to be Governour thereof to keep and see kept the Kings Laws and his Leige-people within the City of London in due order until such time as the King had otherwise provided for them after which a day was set them to answer the King and his Council to certain Interrogatorys which was on the Feast of St. Mary Magdalen and the place affixed for that purpose was VVindsor In the mean while through the Mediation of such as were well-willers to the City the Kings Indignation was somewhat mittigated and pacified towards them insomuch that at length he released the Mayor and Sheriffs from their Confinements sending them home to their respective houses setting over the City notwithstanding a new Keeper or Governour reserving all the Priviledges and Liberties in his own hands In the mean time the Citizens consulting what was best to be done they at last agreed to submit themselves and all their Goods to the Kings mercy when upon the Assumption of the blessed Virgin all the Wealthy Citizens came to the King and submitted themselves accordingly insomuch that he speak friendly to them and began to receive them into favour On the VVednesday ensuing the King was purposed to come to London and the Citizens in great numbers came out to meet him on Horse-back and such as could not procure Horses went on foot to welcome him which they performed with Shouts and joyful Acclamations and not only men but likewise women and Children came flocking about him When he came near the City the Bishop of London with all the Clergy and Religious Persons of all Degrees whatsoever went out to meet him so that in that Procession there were said to be above 500 Boys in Surplices moreover the Citizens trimed the out-side of their houses and Chambers in every street through which the King and Queen were to pass as for the Houses of the wealthier sort they were bravely garnished with Cloth of Gold Silver Velvet and other Rich and sumptuous Stuffs In Cheapside there was a Conduit out of which two Spouts ran with red and white Wines and upon the Conduit stood a little Boy Appareled like an Angel having a Golden Cup in his hand in which he presented Wine to the King and Queen as they passed by In the mean time several Citizens presented the King with a Crown of Gold of great value as likewise another to the Queen and a while after they presented her with a Tablet of Gold with the Story of St. Ann Ingraven in it the which she most greatfully accepted and the rather by reason her own name was Ann as saith our Historian As likewise to the King a Golden Tablet of the blessed Trinity to the value of 800 pounds such so great and wondeful Honours did the Citizens of London to the King and Queen as the like before had been never done to any King or Queen of this Realm and so going forwards they brought the King and Queen to Westminster-Hall where the King placing himself upon his Throne and all his Nobles standing about him one in the Kings behalf as his Speaker gave the Citizens thanks for the great Honour they had done him and the Princely Presents which they had bestowed upon him and then they being commanded every man to fall to his business and that in the next Parliament they should have their final Answer they departed with great joy And thus far this Author makes his Report of what happened upon the afore-mentioned occasion After this Reconciliation by the means and methods before recited the Citizens followed their Imployments peaceably having several Grants and smunities added to the former as also when King Richard was Deposed by Henry Duke of Lancaster Son to John of Gaunt the Citizens by siding with the Conqueror preserved their Charter and Liberties as likewise during his Reign who took the Rule of the Kingdom upon him by the Name of Henry the 4th After him succeeded his Son Henry the Fifth into whose favour the Citizens highly Ingratiated themselves dealing likewise faithfully with his Son Henry the Sixth till such time as Edward the Fourth became Conqueror at which time they neglected him as thinking it safest to sail with the Wind of Power During his Reign they continued peaceable having many of their former Charters and Grants confirmed though not without considerable summs of money on the parts of the City King Richard the Third being a Usurper was obliged to make the Citizens his Friends for the better support of his Dignity so that they lived quietly during his Reign as also during the Reign of King Henry the Seventh but in the Ninth year of Henry the Eighth these following Disturbances happened The City of London being greatly Infested with Strangers who notwithstanding the Priviledges and Charters granted did use all manner of Handicrafts and had such Licenses to vend their Manufactures that the Citizens were greatly Impoverished nor was that all for they being Imboldened by relying upon the favour of the Courtiers openly abused the Citizens not only with reproachful words but likewise by Stroaks and amongst the rest one Francis D'Bard a Lumbard causing a Citizens Wife to convey her Husbands Plate and other Goods to his house he there kept her and would by no means restore her although an Action was brought against him These and such like matters stirred up the Citizens Indignation against the Strangers but above all one John Lincoln a Broaker who having drawn up a Bill of Grievances with it he went to Dr. Standish and desired him to read it in his Pulpit at the Spittle he being to Preach there on the Munday in Easter-Week but he like a Wise Man and good Subject considering of what evil consequence it might prove refused it upon which Lincoln went to Dr. Bele who was to Preach there on the Tuesday and so prevailed with him that he openly read it the Contents being these The Substance of the Bill of Complaint Read by Dr. Bele at the SPITTLE TO all you the VVorshipful Lords and Masters of this City that will take Compassion on the poor People your Neighbours as also of the great and insufferable Hurts Losses and Hindrances whereof proceedeth the extream poverty to all the Kings Subjects that inhabit within this City and the Suburbs thereof for so it is that the