the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o law_n religion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n brief_o examine_v and_o present_v to_o the_o conscience_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o law_n religion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n brief_o examine_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o duty_n be_v original_o and_o principal_o found_v in_o god_n and_o tie_v by_o religion_n yet_o see_v all_o civil_a duty_n relate_v to_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o human_a ordinance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v with_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n to_o be_v exact_v what_o subject_a soever_o will_v find_v the_o true_a rule_n and_o bond_n of_o his_o obedience_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v what_o the_o state_n be_v wherein_o he_o live_v and_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o which_o his_o obedience_n and_o faith_n be_v inevitable_o bind_v our_o state_n of_o england_n even_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o law_n be_v a_o kingdom_n a_o empire_n a_o well_o regulate_a monarchy_n writ_n the_o head_n thereof_o a_o supreme_a head_n a_o sovereign_n a_o king_n who_o crown_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o kingdom_n his_o kingdom_n his_o realm_n his_o dominion_n the_o people_n his_o people_n the_o subject_a his_o subject_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v single_a man_n but_o even_o when_o be_v in_o parliament_n assemble_v they_o make_v the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consider_v apart_o without_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o very_a parliament_n itself_o be_v also_o by_o our_o law_n call_v his_o parliament_n the_o king_n alone_o by_o law_n have_v power_n to_o call_v together_o in_o parliament_n that_o representative_a body_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o dissolve_v it_o he_o personal_o have_v homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n as_o of_o his_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v by_o law_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n 1._o privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o same_o oath_n also_o be_v every_o officer_n of_o considerable_a trust_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n assure_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o every_o single_a man_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n ought_v by_o law_n in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n leete_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o never_o in_o our_o law_n have_v we_o know_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o any_o case_n either_o of_o misgovernment_n or_o danger_n how_o extraordinary_a soever_o this_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n but_o by_o the_o constant_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o always_o style_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o every_o single_a man_n only_o as_o the_o observer_n traitorous_o and_o foolish_o will_v make_v it_o but_o the_o universality_n of_o we_o even_o to_o our_o body_n representative_a in_o parliament_n for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o though_o we_o have_v among_o we_o many_o that_o be_v call_v lord_n even_o by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o yet_o be_v lord_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o community_n or_o public_a they_o be_v never_o call_v our_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n with_o addition_n of_o such_o or_o such_o place_n or_o office_n and_o they_o indeed_o be_v lord_n singulis_fw-la not_o universis_fw-la for_o every_o particular_a man_n may_v call_v such_o a_o lord_n my_o lord_n but_o the_o community_n may_v not_o call_v he_o our_o lord_n for_o to_o be_v our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v this_o state_n to_o be_v a_o right_a imperial_a kingdom_n a_o kingdom_n we_o know_v consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o formal_a part_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sovereign_a head_n and_o a_o subject_a body_n and_o than_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o what_o cooperation_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o do_n of_o any_o necessary_a act_n of_o state_n whatsoever_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o member_n and_o howsoever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v party_n order_n or_o state_n coequal_o authorise_v in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v with_o the_o head_n yet_o plain_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o coordination_n nor_o co-equalitie_n of_o any_o estate_n order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o subject_a with_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o any_o competition_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n in_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o virtual_a and_o primary_a influence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n power_n but_o a_o plain_a subordination_n and_o subject_v ministration_n of_o the_o one_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o further_a examination_n of_o their_o differ_a interest_n will_v manifest_o appear_v we_o see_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o state_n clear_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n establish_v in_o he_o b._n and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n by_o which_o he_o have_v also_o inseparable_o both_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o sovereign_a judgement_n but_o as_o in_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o private_a interest_n his_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o be_v restrain_v to_o judgement_n not_o judgement_n arbitrary_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o judgement_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o proper_a swear_a judge_n of_o his_o court_n of_o law_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o law_n his_o power_n and_o judgement_n be_v so_o restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o settle_a law_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o then_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o any_o law_n as_o in_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a safety_n against_o sudden_a danger_n which_o senate_n be_v so_o unapt_a to_o do_v as_o that_o the_o famous_a roman_a senate_n be_v ever_o fain_o to_o choose_v a_o dictator_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o likewise_o in_o levy_v of_o arm_n suppress_v of_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n convoak_v of_o parliament_n and_o dissolve_v of_o they_o make_v of_o peer_n grant_v liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n make_v of_o war_n league_n and_o peace_n grant_v safe_a conduct_n and_o protection_n indenize_a give_v of_o honour_n reward_v pardon_v coin_v and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o regality_n the_o sovereignty_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o power_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o free_o and_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n be_v secure_v to_o he_o by_o tâ—â—_z oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o whole_a representative_a of_o commons_o all_o magistrate_n and_o man_n in_o place_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n 5._o to_o be_v king_n be_v to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n whosoever_o be_v king_n be_v supreme_a in_o every_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o especial_o restrain_v and_o his_o restraint_n be_v by_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o can_v be_v no_o further_o restrain_v than_o the_o know_a law_n thereof_o express_o manifest_a the_o great_a restraint_n of_o regal_a absoluteness_n in_o our_o state_n be_v in_o the_o two_o point_n of_o declare_v and_o make_v of_o law_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o do_v the_o king_n depart_v with_o any_o whit_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o point_n declare_v of_o law_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v ordinary_o to_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o to_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o science_n be_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n the_o proper_a and_o authorise_a judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n and_o do_v by_o their_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n then_o bind_v both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a next_o above_o they_o upon_o error_n suppose_v in_o their_o judgement_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o ancient_o be_v exercise_v
else_o their_o aid_n and_o service_n must_v make_v his_o army_n a_o popish_a army_n sure_o not_o to_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o army_n when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v safe_a be_v unjust_o to_o deny_v they_o the_o protection_n of_o subject_n and_o to_o spare_v they_o either_o in_o their_o personal_a or_o pecuniary_a assistance_n be_v with_o inequality_n towards_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o with_o danger_n to_o their_o cause_n to_o refuse_v his_o needful_a duty_n from_o the_o papist_n though_o therefore_o protestant_n shall_v never_o lay_v down_o their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o popery_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o let_v it_o so_o abuse_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v they_o have_v no_o danger_n to_o fear_v but_o only_a popery_n especial_o now_o when_o schism_n and_o sectarism_n do_v with_o such_o authority_n invade_v we_o and_o when_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a than_o the_o confusion_n in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o do_v inevitable_o follow_v they_o the_o expectance_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o popish_a party_n from_o beyond_o sea_n so_o effectual_o labour_v the_o promote_n of_o they_o undoubted_o if_o popery_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o prevail_n of_o schismatic_n by_o the_o design_n and_o manage_v of_o so_o potent_a and_o active_a foreign_a instrument_n of_o popery_n and_o it_o will_v return_v with_o comfortable_a satisfaction_n to_o our_o conscience_n that_o have_v for_o a_o feign_a fear_n of_o popery_n engage_v ourselves_o in_o real_a rebellion_n we_o shall_v find_v our_o pain_n reward_v with_o the_o felicity_n of_o become_a instrument_n of_o the_o evil_a that_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n we_o do_v unnecessary_o resist_v when_o in_o every_o thing_n considerable_a to_o resolution_n the_o conscience_n be_v on_o every_o hand_n so_o strong_o beset_v with_o reason_n all_o conclude_v for_o obedience_n to_o our_o sovereign_n and_o for_o our_o utmost_a assistance_n to_o his_o cause_n how_o weak_a be_v the_o sole_a authority_n of_o a_o imperfect_a representative_a of_o peer_n and_o commons_o so_o to_o possess_v the_o conscience_n with_o persuasion_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o upon_o it_o to_o venture_v the_o present_a and_o eternal_a safety_n of_o one_o self_n and_o of_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o our_o israel_n but_o say_v that_o this_o world_n be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o business_n let_v we_o yet_o but_o see_v what_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o event_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n force_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v prevail_v either_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o strict_a law_n against_o all_o grievance_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v in_o religion_n or_o in_o government_n and_o then_o they_o bring_v no_o more_o to_o pass_v than_o what_o his_o majesty_n before_o their_o war_n do_v of_o himself_o and_o do_v yet_o gracious_o offer_v or_o else_o they_o must_v take_v the_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o king_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v he_o no_o more_o at_o most_o than_o the_o contemptible_a name_n of_o king_n then_o shall_v we_o lose_v our_o old_a legal_a government_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o they_o to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o that_o new_a and_o uncouth_a way_n of_o government_n that_o they_o must_v institute_v must_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o trade_n and_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o the_o subject_a keep_v the_o kingdom_n under_o perpetual_a garrison_n and_o than_o what_o with_o the_o faction_n and_o discord_n of_o our_o ambitious_a new-state_n what_o with_o the_o unruliness_n of_o the_o command_a soldier_n and_o what_o with_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o who_o fidelity_n will_v ever_o excite_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o their_o sovereign_n never_o die_a right_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o incessant_a civil_a war_n until_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ruin_v the_o sovereignty_n return_v into_o the_o hand_n to_o which_o it_o rightful_o belong_v unless_o therefore_o it_o please_v god_n that_o our_o great_a metropolis_n of_o london_n partake_v rather_o of_o the_o wise_a spirit_n of_o the_o man_n of_o abel_n 20.16_o than_o of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o gibeah_n the_o benjamite_n shall_v either_o deal_v so_o effectual_o with_o those_o that_o there_o reside_v in_o show_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o equality_n of_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n and_o so_o provide_v against_o future_a grievance_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o else_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v shall_v like_o the_o abelite_n deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o those_o opposite_n that_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o 20_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o that_o city_n like_o those_o of_o gibeah_n and_o benjamin_n be_v harden_v to_o all_o our_o israel_n punishment_n and_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o may_v as_o they_o do_v prevail_v once_o and_o again_o against_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o they_o have_v fulfil_v god_n determine_a visitation_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o consummate_a all_o with_o their_o deplorable_a destruction_n finis_fw-la a_o discovery_n of_o london_n obstinacy_n and_o misery_n there_o have_v be_v many_o admonition_n send_v from_o his_o majesty_n advise_v that_o city_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n yet_o they_o have_v continue_v stubborn_a though_o they_o can_v but_o see_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o assist_v all_o the_o king_n majesty_n proceed_n whereas_o their_o action_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prosperity_n that_o they_o wind_n themselves_o wilful_o and_o force_v other_o ignorant_o into_o miserable_a adversity_n furthermore_o though_o god_n have_v manifest_o fight_v against_o the_o rebel_n for_o the_o king_n give_v he_o victory_n in_o many_o battle_n when_o all_o human_a help_n and_o advantage_n be_v on_o the_o rebel_n side_n though_o god_n have_v miraculous_o and_o beyond_o the_o hope_n of_o man_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o head_n of_o this_o rebellion_n by_o slander_n have_v steal_v from_o he_o though_o from_o small_a and_o contemptible_a beginning_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o enemy_n few_o or_o none_o stand_v for_o he_o but_o god_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n god_n have_v prosper_v he_o into_o many_o mighty_a army_n which_o render_v he_o formidable_a to_o the_o proud_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o rebel_n though_o every_o victory_n have_v be_v second_v by_o a_o tender_a of_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o overture_n of_o pacification_n so_o that_o as_o himself_o speak_v in_o that_o declaration_n publish_v july_n 30_o 1643._o he_o can_v not_o probable_o fall_v under_o the_o scandalous_a imputation_n which_o have_v usual_o attend_v his_o message_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o power_n not_o love_n of_o his_o people_n last_o though_o like_o a_o indulgent_a father_n of_o rebellious_a child_n he_o have_v court_v this_o city_n and_o woo_v it_o by_o many_o pardon_n many_o and_o often_o repeat_v act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o recall_v we_o to_o our_o former_a loyalty_n if_o ever_o we_o be_v loyal_a yet_o inconsiderate_a unthankful_a wretch_n as_o we_o be_v we_o overlook_v or_o slight_v all_o these_o invitation_n for_o instead_o of_o return_v we_o have_v add_v this_o as_o the_o compliment_n of_o our_o other_o rebellion_n that_o whether_o more_o unthankful_o or_o undutiful_o i_o can_v tell_v we_o have_v cast_v dirt_n in_o our_o sovereign_n face_n and_o slander_v the_o footstep_n of_o god_n anoint_v as_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o those_o misery_n which_o at_o this_o time_n threaten_v the_o subversion_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o will_v no_o long_o wound_v the_o king_n secret_o through_o the_o side_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n or_o cavalier_n but_o charge_v he_o direct_o and_o point_v blank_a as_o in_o that_o most_o seditious_a declaration_n or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o present_v by_o sir_n david_n watkins_n and_o that_o break_a citizen_n out_o at_o elbow_n call_v satin_n shute_n to_o the_o common-council_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o low_a house_n if_o it_o be_v not_o breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o call_v it_o so_o how_o willing_a have_v we_o obey_v every_o commandment_n except_o god_n and_o the_o king_n how_o forward_o have_v we_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o large_a revenue_n of_o our_o several_a company_n and_o brotherhood_n as_o heretofore_o to_o excess_n and_o gluttony_n so_o now_o to_o support_v this_o rebellion_n how_o ready_a even_o beyond_o our_o ability_n have_v we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o every_o tax_n
and_o illegal_a imposition_n even_o to_o the_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o excise_n by_o which_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o proprietary_n of_o our_o own_o as_o steward_n or_o casheerer_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o all_o this_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o rebellion_n we_o have_v not_o only_o protect_v and_o support_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lay_v have_v persecute_v all_o his_o friend_n or_o if_o but_o suspect_v to_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o he_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n not_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o that_o of_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n chaloner_n which_o like_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n call_v loud_o to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n on_o this_o bloody_a city_n and_o questionless_a will_n in_o time_n be_v hear_v for_o not_o content_a to_o buy_v these_o man_n blood_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o can_v not_o be_v advance_v but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n chaloner_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o murder_v for_o a_o strange_a conspiracy_n call_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v dead_a in_o a_o unheard_a of_o barbarousness_n they_o press_v into_o the_o house_n where_o their_o dead_a body_n lay_v before_o their_o funeral_n and_o think_v they_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a enough_o of_o so_o great_a a_o guilt_n they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v dead_a unless_o they_o force_v the_o house_n to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o they_o who_o themselves_o have_v murder_v insomuch_o that_o to_o avoid_v further_a violence_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o set_v open_a the_o door_n where_o their_o body_n lay_v and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o that_o so_o they_o may_v glut_v themselves_o with_o behold_v that_o sad_a spectacle_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v that_o the_o king_n gracious_a offer_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v slight_v and_o reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n and_o his_o messenger_n that_o bring_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o nation_n imprison_v that_o those_o miserable_a distraction_n which_o have_v rend_v and_o tear_v this_o flourish_a kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v close_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o make_v wide_o that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n so_o long_o devour_v be_v not_o yet_o sheathe_v except_o in_o one_o another_o bowel_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v still_o make_v the_o scene_n of_o murder_n rapine_n oppression_n and_o plunder_n and_o whereon_o all_o the_o horrid_a act_n of_o rage_n and_o injustice_n be_v every_o day_n act_v and_o the_o nation_n put_v almost_o out_o of_o hope_n ever_o to_o enjoy_v her_o former_a peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v our_o fault_n and_o we_o whole_o have_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—f_fw-mi this_o rebellion_n be_v animate_v by_o this_o city_n and_o encourage_v by_o promise_n of_o more_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n they_o have_v long_o before_o this_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n submissive_o beg_v those_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v presumptuous_o reject_v time_n be_v when_o the_o two_o house_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o city_n prescribe_v to_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o two_o house_n they_o must_v not_o conclude_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v the_o city_n if_o they_o do_v they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host._n nay_o though_o fairfax_n be_v utter_o rout_v in_o the_o north_n and_o william_n once_o surname_v a_o conqueror_n be_v total_o defeat_v in_o the_o west_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o be_v persuade_v nor_o beat_v into_o thought_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n last_o no_o long_o ago_o many_o thousand_o as_o the_o print_a paper_n tell_v you_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v by_o m._n norbury_n of_o the_o cursitor_n office_n and_o john_n hat_n a_o attorney_n of_o guildhall_n both_o pernicious_a man_n which_o as_o it_o evident_o show_v their_o obstinate_a aversion_n from_o peace_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o desperate_a devilish_a slander_n that_o ever_o yet_o dare_v look_v the_o world_n in_o the_o face_n for_o first_o they_o tell_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o they_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o conscience_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n outlaw_n and_o traitor_n for_o rob_v burn_a murder_v and_o destroy_v of_o his_o religious_a honest_a and_o well_o mean_v people_n and_o then_o know_v not_o only_o their_o interest_n in_o but_o their_o power_n over_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o petition_n as_o command_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o in_o express_a term_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o and_o limit_v they_o to_o a_o committee_n of_o their_o own_o nomination_n for_o the_o seize_v and_o receive_v of_o such_o sum_n as_o the_o willing_a shall_v think_v fit_a to_o offer_v or_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o extort_v from_o the_o unwilling_a for_o this_o service_n and_o that_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o whole_a bunch_n by_o some_o they_o name_n pennington_n the_o pretend_a lord_n maior_fw-la stroad_n one_o of_o the_o five_o member_n harry_n martin_n plunder-master_n general_n and_o denis_n bond_n burgess_n of_o dorchester_n and_o patriarch_n white_n own_o disciple_n a_o man_n of_o a_o double_a capacity_n to_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o find_v themselves_o more_o alone_o in_o these_o undertaking_n than_o they_o do_v imagine_v like_o desperate_a traitor_n they_o call_v on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o one_o man_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o late_a covenant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o rebellion_n and_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o course_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n on_o saturday_n the_o 29_o of_o july_n at_o a_o common_a hall_n they_o vote_v sir_n william_n waller_n general_n of_o their_o new_a intend_a army_n who_o to_o endear_v the_o more_o they_o interest_n he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n hope_v that_o be_v as_o mad_a as_o his_o lady_n he_o will_v hold_v up_o the_o rebellion_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o then_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o to_o run_v away_o i_o mean_v not_o from_o battle_n for_o in_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o as_o forward_o as_o the_o foremost_a but_o from_o justice_n and_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o this_o languish_v rebellion_n have_v before_o this_o day_n gasp_v its_o last_o and_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n have_v not_o this_o rebellious_a city_n by_o its_o wealth_n and_o multitude_n foment_v it_o and_o give_v it_o life_n if_o therefore_o posterity_n shall_v ask_v who_o break_v down_o the_o bound_n to_o those_o stream_n of_o blood_n that_o have_v stain_v this_o earth_n if_o they_o ask_v who_o make_v liberty_n captive_a truth_n criminal_a rapine_n just_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n lawful_a who_o blanch_a rebellion_n with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n war_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o establish_a peace_n sacrilege_n and_o profanation_n with_o the_o show_n of_o zeal_n and_o reformation_n last_o if_o they_o ask_v who_o will_v have_v pull_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o king_n head_n take_v the_o government_n off_o the_o hinge_n dissolve_v monarchy_n enslave_v the_o law_n and_o ruin_v their_o country_n say_v it_o be_v the_o proud_a unthankful_a schismatical_a rebellious_a bloody_a city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o what_o they_o want_v of_o devour_v this_o kingdom_n by_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v they_o mean_v to_o finish_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o therefore_o these_o dangerous_a defluction_n and_o continual_a not_o small_a distillation_n but_o flood_n of_o man_n money_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o for_o ever_o dissolve_v the_o nerve_n and_o luxate_v the_o sinew_n of_o this_o admirable_a compose_a government_n it_o will_v high_o concern_v this_o nation_n to_o look_v about_o they_o to_o undeceive_v themselves_o and_o to_o consult_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n by_o join_v with_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o chastise_v these_o rebellious_a insolence_n and_o reduce_v this_o stubborn_a city_n of_o london_n either_o to_o obedience_n or_o ash_n finis_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 24_o h_o 8._o cap._n 12._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap_n 2._o 1._o eliz._n 1._o 1._o iac._n 1._o co._n 5._o codry_a case_n fol._n 9_o b._n vide_fw-la the_o parl._n writ_n 1._o eliz._n 1._o and_o 5._o el._n 1._o lo._n cha._n egerton_n post_fw-la nati_fw-la 73._o b._n psal._n 60_o 7._o gen._n 49.10_o deut._n 33.4_o and_o 5._o lo._n cha._n egerton_n post_fw-la nati_fw-la fol._n 22._o and_o 23._o sect._n 4._o crompt_v â—ur_fw-la 10._o b._n the_o speech_n of_o h._n 8._o in_o parl._n by_o information_n of_o the_o judge_n stat._n west_n 1_o 3._o e._n 1.1.3_o e._n 1.3_o and_o 6_o and_o 42._o stat._n of_o merch_n 13._o e._n 1._o westm._n 3.18_o e._n 1.1_o stat._n of_o waste_v 20._o e._n 1._o of_o appeal_n 28._o e._n 1.1_o e._n 2.1_o and_o all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n of_o our_o parliament_n vnicuique_fw-la in_fw-la suà _fw-la arte_fw-la credendum_fw-la 11._o h_o 7.9.34_o h._n 6_o 14_o 25._o e._n 3.4.37_o e._n 3.18_o 42._o e_o 3.3.17_o r._n 2._o vide_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n an._n 18_o e._n 3._o you_o shall_v swear_v etc._n etc._n that_o lawful_o you_o shall_v counsel_v the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o counsel_v nor_o assent_n to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n with_o all_o thing_n where_o you_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o be_v find_v in_o default_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n good_n and_o land_n thereof_o to_o do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o help_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n de_fw-la bigâ—m_n 35._o h._n 6._o fitz_n aâ—r_n tit._n guard_n 72._o pag._n 3_o braect_n li_fw-it 1_o c_o 16._o parâ—_z 3_o fol._n 34._o bract._n li._n 1._o c_o 8_o p._n 5._o pag._n 38._o 2_o tim._n 3.13_o ed._n 2._o pag._n 8._o to_o pag._n 15._o pag._n 15._o pag._n 33_o 34_o 35_o 35_o adjudge_v h._n 7._o pag._n 4._o co._n 5._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o ecc._n fol._n 9_o b._n 25_o h._n 8.21_o 16._o r_o 2_o 5._o 25._o h_o 5._o 15._o e._n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o vide_fw-la ola_n mag._n cha._n dâ—ar_a h._n 4._o 7._o e._n 1._o 3._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n 25._o e._n 3.2_o 3._o e._n 3._o fitz_n tit._n cor._n sta_fw-la 〈…〉_z pl_z cor._n 153._o bract._n ti_fw-mi 2._o cap._n 22._o fol._n 52._o a._n rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la vicinum_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deut._n 33.5_o numb._n 16.3_o ib._n v._n 13._o ib._n v._n 2._o psal_n 106.17_o deut._n 33.5_o exo._n 4.16_o numb._n 11.15_o 2_o tim._n 3_o 2._o and_o 4._o 2_o pet._n 2.10_o jude_n 8.10_o and_o 11._o 1_o sam._n 16.14_o verse_n 1._o 1_o sam._n 26.9_o afterward_o david_n be_v touch_v in_o heart_n because_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o lap_n of_o saul_n garment_n 1_o sam._n 24.6_o the_o book_n of_o observation_n treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o papist_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sam._n 20.16_o judge_n 20_o
sole_o in_o the_o king_n we_o shall_v easy_o reconcile_v that_o apparition_n of_o contradiction_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n to_o divers_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o two_o sense_n wherein_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o as_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v by_o parliament_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v well_o enough_o call_v the_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o this_o that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v power_n there_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o inferior_a court_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o power_n to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n nor_o to_o restore_v again_o any_o judgement_n that_o they_o have_v reverse_v for_o they_o judge_v ministerial_o and_o not_o sovereign_o do_v as_o well_o bind_v their_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o inferior_n whereas_o the_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o so_o but_o may_v reverse_v any_o judgement_n that_o they_o themselves_o have_v give_v and_o again_o restore_v the_o judgement_n that_o they_o themselves_o reverse_v for_o the_o absolute_a supreme_a court_n have_v juris_fw-la dandi_fw-la dictionem_fw-la can_v never_o be_v at_o the_o last_o period_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n but_o look_v ever_o forward_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n whatsoever_o pass_v before_o it_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la legislative_o judge_v make_v and_o declare_v law_n but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n though_o the_o most_o superior_a of_o all_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o have_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n than_o only_o juris_fw-la dati_fw-la dictionem_fw-la in_o use_v their_o jurisdiction_n do_v consummate_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o period_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v beside_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v nor_o universal_o to_o all_o occasion_n a_o judicatory_n and_o therefore_o not_o sovereign_a but_o be_v the_o distinct_a court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n of_o parliament_n of_o particular_a and_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o the_o king_n though_o one_o of_o the_o three_o voter_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o process_n of_o law_n to_o receive_v determination_n there_o only_o have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n sometime_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o body_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n consist_v there_o want_v only_o the_o sovereign_a head_n to_o complete_a it_o but_o the_o two_o house_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o a_o complete_a court_n neither_o can_v they_o so_o unite_v or_o conjoin_v as_o to_o be_v a_o entire_a court_n of_o either_o sovereign_a or_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n but_o be_v two_o distinct_a court_n if_o so_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o can_v minister_v a_o oath_n nor_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v any_o but_o their_o own_o member_n may_v be_v call_v a_o court_n then_o be_v they_o court_n not_o otherwise_o co-operate_a than_o by_o concurrence_n of_o vote_n in_o their_o several_a house_n for_o prepare_v matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o act_n of_o all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o vote_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o legal_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n as_o that_o in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o stile_n nor_o form_n of_o their_o joint_a act_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o until_o they_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n which_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o yet_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o for_o that_o every_o of_o the_o three_o order_n that_o be_v the_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o be_v every_o of_o they_o by_o law_n trust_v for_o their_o own_o respective_a interest_n to_o be_v the_o only_o assure_v conservator_n of_o the_o right_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o and_o may_v therefore_o every_o one_o of_o they_o free_o dissent_v from_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o other_o two_o nor_o be_v their_o any_o danger_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o contrary_o the_o most_o assure_a safety_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o not_o agree_v can_v be_v no_o worse_o than_o that_o their_o several_a interest_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v before_o until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o three_o agree_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o alteration_n now_o when_o the_o two_o house_n alone_o do_v no_o way_n make_v a_o entire_a body_n house_n or_o court_n and_o when_o their_o be_v no_o know_a stile_n nor_o form_n of_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o they_o two_o only_a nor_o any_o notice_n of_o they_o take_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o two_o vote_n alone_o to_o argue_v now_o as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o deny_v his_o vote_n for_o if_o by_o deny_v it_o he_o may_v frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v he_o frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o all_o inferior_a court_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o most_o boundless_a tyranny_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v a_o most_o perverse_a and_o absurd_a falsity_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n nor_o resemblance_n of_o the_o course_n of_o those_o court_n with_o that_o of_o parliament_n for_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n there_o authorise_v they_o to_o give_v the_o king_n judgement_n and_o none_o but_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n descent_n or_o countermand_n can_v frustrate_v their_o judgement_n but_o in_o parliament_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o neither_o sit_v nor_o vote_n for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o give_v his_o own_o vote_n there_o which_o if_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o his_o absence_n can_v have_v supply_v the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8.21_o need_v not_o have_v provide_v that_o his_o consent_n or_o vote_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n have_v assent_v beside_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v complete_a in_o law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v frustrate_a by_o the_o king_n dissent_n but_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v frustrate_v for_o want_v of_o the_o king_n assent_n because_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a nor_o perfect_a the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o resemble_v a_o chair_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o two_o house_n make_v but_o two_o of_o the_o three_o which_o without_o the_o three_o be_v lame_a and_o useless_a as_o to_o make_v of_o law_n but_o with_o the_o three_o become_v a_o firm_a and_o useful_a seat_n and_o make_v that_o sacred_a tripos_n from_o whence_o the_o civil_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n be_v deliver_v when_o therefore_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o never_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n only_o nor_o any_o such_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o the_o three_o order_n of_o parliament_n agree_v in_o their_o vote_n then_o and_o then_o only_o use_v we_o the_o word_n parliament_n proper_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n only_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n the_o high_a judicatory_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o we_o must_v ever_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o sovereign_a court_n for_o any_o sovereignty_n place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o from_o they_o transfer_v or_o communicate_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o their_o join_v or_o consent_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v therefore_o