quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
wife_n mary_n daughter_n of_o albert_n v._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bear_v he_o fifteen_o child_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o ferdinand_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1572._o 2._o anne_n bear_v 1573._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1592._o decease_v 1598._o 3._o maria_n christina_n bear_v 1574._o and_o marry_v to_o gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1595._o but_o get_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o return_v home_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o die_v 1621._o 4._o catharina_n renata_n bear_v 1576._o decease_v a_o maid_n 1595._o 5._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1577._o decease_v 1586._o 6._o ferdinand_n iii_o bear_v 1579._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 7._o charles_n bear_v 1579._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 8._o gregoria_n maximiliana_n bear_v 1581._o contract_v to_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v consummate_v 1597._o 9_o eleanor_z bear_v 1582._o she_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n and_o die_v 1620._o 10._o maximilian_n iu._n a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n bear_v 1583._o decease_v 1616._o 11._o margaret_n bear_v 1584._o marry_v to_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1599_o decease_v 1611._o 12._o leopold_n iv_o bear_v octob._n 9_o 1586._o elect_a bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o afterward_o of_o passaw_n viz._n 1607._o but_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o martial_a than_o ecclesiastical_a temper_n quit_v his_o order_n by_o a_o dispensation_n '_o from_o the_o pope_n 1626._o take_v to_o wife_n claudia_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n 1._o grand_fw-fr duke_n of_o tuscany_n frederick_n ubald_n duke_n of_o urbin_n widow_n and_o die_v 1632._o leave_v issue_n 1._o isabel_n clara_n bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o charles_n iii_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mantua_n 1640._o decease_v 1685._o 2._o ferdinand_n charles_n bear_v 1628._o in_o 1646._o he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o cosmus_n ii_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o die_v decemb._n 30._o 1662._o leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o claudia_n felicitas_n bear_v may_n 30_o 1653._o marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o now_o emperor_n octob._n 15._o 1673._o since_o dead_a april_n 8._o 1676._o 2._o marry_o magdalen_n bear_v 1656._o decease_v 1669._o 3._o sigismond_n francis_n bear_v 1630._o elect_v bishop_n of_o anopburg_n 1640._o promote_v to_o a_o red_a hat_n 1655._o and_o bishop_n of_o trent_n four_o year_n after_o nevertheless_o he_o quit_v his_o order_n by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n and_o design_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n hedewig_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o die_v in_o 1662._o before_o the_o consummation_n thereof_o 4._o maria_n leopoldina_n bear_v 1632._o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o decease_a aug._n 9_o 1649._o 13._o constance_n bear_v 1588._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1605._o decease_v 1631._o 14._o marry_o magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o cosmus_n ii_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n bear_v 1589._o decease_v 1631._o and_o 15._o charles_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o elect_v bishop_n of_o breslaw_n in_o 1608._o of_o brescia_n in_o 1614_o and_o a_o little_a after_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n he_o die_v 1625._o §_o fourteen_o we_o now_o return_v to_o ferdinand_n iii_o according_a to_o our_o promise_n in_o the_o last_o section_n crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n june_n 21._o 1617._o of_o hungary_n 1618._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n aug._n 30._o at_o francfort_n be_v the_o second_o emperor_n of_o this_o name_n in_o 1620._o he_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n then_o rage_v in_o bohemia_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o also_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o proscribe_v frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n and_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n transfer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v first_o in_o 1600._o to_o mary_n anne_n daughter_n of_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o to_z eleanor_z of_o mantua_n duke_n vincent_n daughter_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n that_o live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n viz._n 1._o marry_o anne_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n decease_a septemb_n 8._o 1665._o and_o 2._o caecilia_n renata_n to_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n she_o die_v march_v 13._o 1644._o as_o also_o two_o son_n viz._n 1._o ferdinand_n iv_o bear_v july_n 13._o 1608._o and_o 2._o leopold_n william_n bear_v 1612._o elect_v bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o passaw_n in_o 1643._o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o torstenson_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a and_o die_v novemb_n 10._o 1661._o §_o xv._o ferdinand_n iu._n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o his_o father_n decease_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1025._o of_o bohemia_n in_o 1627._o of_o the_o roman_n 1636._o and_o last_o of_o all_o emperor_n in_o 1637._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n in_o 1639._o he_o lose_v brisac_n in_o 1648._o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n he_o also_o make_v a_o twenty_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o assist_v the_o pole_n against_o the_o swede_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n anne_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n decease_a may_n 13._o 1646._o his_o second_o maria_fw-la leopoldina_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n v._o and_o his_o three_o eleanora_n gonzaga_n daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o he_o leave_v a_o widow_n but_o since_o dead_a 1686._o himself_o depart_v this_o life_n april_n 2._o 1657._o have_v have_v issue_n by_o the_o princess_n aforesaid_a as_o follow_v 1._o ferdinand_n v._o bear_v sept._n 8._o 1633._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1646._o of_o hungary_n 1647._o of_o the_o roman_n 1653._o be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o this_o name_n but_o die_v the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o his_o age_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n and_o all_o good_a men._n 2._o marry_o anne_n bear_v octob._n 12._o 1634._o marry_v to_o philip._n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n nou._n 7._o 1649._o the_o now_o dowager_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 3._o philip_n augustus_n bear_v 1637._o decease_v 1639._o 4._o maximilian_n thomas_n bear_v 1638._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 5._o leopoldus_n ignatius_n franciscus_n balthasar_n josephus_n felicianus_fw-la bear_v june_n 9_o 1640._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 6._o marry_o bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1646._o 7._o charles_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o bishop_n of_o breslaw_n bear_v 1649._o decease_v 1664._o 8._o teresa_n maria_n josepha_n bear_v 1652._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 9_o eleanor_z marry_o bear_v may_n 21._o 1653._o in_o 1670._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o michael_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n take_v to_o wife_n in_o 1678._o by_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o larrain_n 10._o marry_o anne_n josepha_n bear_v 1654._o marry_v to_o john_n william_n hereditary_a prince_n palatine_n octob._n 15._o 1678._o decease_a april_n 7._o 1689._o and_o 11._o ferdinand_n aloisius_n bear_v 1657._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v §_o xvi_o leopold_n vi_o but_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o name_n the_o most_o invincible_a most_o powerful_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o most_o happy_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v inaugurate_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o presburg_n june_n 27._o 1655._o old_a style_n of_o bohemia_n at_o prague_n aug._n 2._o 1656._o and_o emperor_n at_o francfort_n july_n 22._o 1658._o have_v be_v elect_v on_o the_o 11_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o 64._o at_o which_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o they_o for_o twenty_o year_n which_o not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n break_v out_o afresh_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o manner_n fatal_a to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n he_o have_v also_o former_o have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o present_a in_o 1666._o he_o marry_v margaret_n teresa_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o die_v march_v 20._o 1673._o whereupon_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n claudia_n felicitas_n daughter_n to_o the_o arckduke_n ferdinand_n octob._n 15._o in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o she_o likewise_o die_v april_n 8._o 1676._o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v eleanora_n magdalen_n teresa_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o neuburg_n and_o elector_n palatine_n marry_v to_o he_o jan._n 6._o 1677._o or_o decemb_v 14._o 1676._o by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n
mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
it_o and_o write_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n the_o former_a break_v with_o he_o 1173._o and_o die_v 1183._o his_o father_n live_v the_o other_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o 1188._o in_o which_o also_o he_o engage_v his_o brother_n john_n which_o so_o strike_v to_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o normandy_n and_o rather_o burst_v than_o bow_v to_o fortune_n july_n 9_o 1189._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o acquitain_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n 1._o maud_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n 3._o joan_n to_z william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o six_o son_n 1._o william_n who_o die_v young_a 2._o henry_n of_o who_o before_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o richard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n bear_v 1155._o 4._o jeoffry_n earl_n of_o britain_n marry_v to_o constance_n daughter_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n angiers_n and_o richmond_n 5._o philip_n who_o die_v young_a 6._o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n richard_n his_o natural_a son_n 1._o william_n surname_v longespee_n or_o longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ela_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n 2._o jeoffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o after_o a_o five_o year_n banishment_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n john_n die_v 1213._o both_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o morgan_z provost_z of_o beverly_n bishop_n elect_n of_o durham_n by_o the_o lady_n blewet_n vi_o richard_n i._o bear_v at_o oxford_n 1155._o surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lycn_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v septemb_n 3._o 1189._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o his_o return_n through_o austria_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o to_o who_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n nor_o yet_o discharge_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o 100000_o mark_n which_o be_v accept_v notwithstanding_o the_o large_a proffer_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o have_v he_o detain_v upon_o his_o come_n home_o he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n and_o make_v war_n with_o france_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o barb_a arrow_n by_o one_o bertram_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chalons_n in_o limosin_n april_n 6._o 1199._o in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n beringuel_v daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o vii_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n bear_v 1166._o young_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o notwithstanding_o the_o just_a right_n of_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o upon_o ascension_n day_n 1199._o on_o this_o arthur_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o anjou_n besiege_v mirabel_n defend_v by_o eleanor_n mother_n of_o king_n john_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n defeat_v arthur_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o have_v he_o murder_v in_o prison_n 1202._o he_o lose_v at_o that_o time_n normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o take_v part_n with_o arthur_n after_o a_o three_o hundred_o year_n possession_n by_o his_o ancestor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n stephen_n langton_n a_o cardinal_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o for_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v refuse_v by_o he_o 1207._o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n accept_v he_o the_o king_n expel_v they_o as_o traitor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v 1208._o himself_n excommunicate_v 1210._o and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1213._o he_o submit_v and_o surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o become_v his_o feudatory_a for_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribure_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n payable_a to_o the_o say_a pope_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o they_o to_o pandulphus_fw-la his_o legate_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o receive_v it_o again_o two_o day_n after_o this_o charter_n bear_v date_n may_v 15._o 1213._o and_o be_v casual_o lose_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o never_o be_v any_o money_n pay_v upon_o it_o or_o ever_o demand_v since_o 1366._o 40th_o edward_n iii_o at_o what_o time_n also_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o like_a excommunication_n forbid_v to_o proceed_v further_o against_o he_o as_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v now_o last_v six_o year_n or_o better_o release_v yet_o his_o baron_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v he_o and_o force_v two_o charter_n from_o he_o to_o wit_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 1214_o which_o the_o pope_n null_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n bring_v in_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n who_o land_v may_n 1._o 1216_o who_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n excommunicate_n in_o 1210._o he_o erect_v the_o mayoralty_n of_o london_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o to_o have_v two_o sheriff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o turmoil_n at_o home_n settle_a ireland_n and_o bring_v the_o english_a law_n and_o coin_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o die_v octob._n 19_o 1216._o in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v by_o poison_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n his_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o morton_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o second_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ailmer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr by_o who_o only_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n his_o daughter_n 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scot_n 2._o eleanor_z to_z william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o afterward_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 3._o isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o his_o son_n 1._o henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1257._o die_v 1274._o as_o also_o three_o natural_a child_n 1_o joan_n marry_v to_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o jeoffry_n fitz-roy_a who_o serve_v in_o france_n 3._o richard_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n viii_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n iii_o bear_v 1208._o crown_v in_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a marshal_n of_o england_n by_o who_o prudent_a management_n several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n for_o sook_v lewis_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o young_a king_n drive_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o total_a rout_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o rescind_v as_o do_v in_o his_o minority_n the_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n with_o his_o baron_n head_v by_o the_o late_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o french_a exile_n but_o get_v into_o that_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n as_o before_o yet_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o he_o fight_v the_o king_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lewis_n where_o they_o make_v he_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prisoners_z 1264._o they_o quarrel_n about_o the_o dividend_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o escape_n 1265._o gloucester_n join_v he_o and_o give_v leicester_n battle_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v after_o which_o the_o king_n live_v seven_o year_n approve_v himself_o a_o wise_a prince_n and_o die_v nov_n 16._o 1272._o in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n second_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o
1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v 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they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a 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of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n 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a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n theresia_n to_o wife_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1139._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1185._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n sanctius_n the_o first_o father_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n the_o three_o this_o alphonso_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v father_n of_o denys_n of_o who_o 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africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 5._o lewis_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1555._o leave_v only_o a_o natural_a son_n call_v antonio_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v elect_v king_n 15_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o paris_n an._n 1595._o §_o iv_o thus_o fall_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o on_o these_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o
decease_v 1303._o 7._o catharine_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n decease_v 1285._o and_o 8._o euphemia_n a_o profess_a nun_n in_o the_o austrian_a covent_n at_o tolne_a of_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o three_o live_v to_o be_v man_n viz._n 1._o albert_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bear_v july_n 29._o 1242._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o hartmanus_n a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n but_o lose_v in_o pass_v the_o rhine_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o meet_v his_o father_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o aâ—e_n an._n 1280._o 3._o rudolph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n of_o ottocar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o posthumou_n son_n named_z john_n who_o prove_v afterward_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o uncle_n albert_n the_o emperor_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v in_o 1313._o §_o iii_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o albert_n the_o first_o surname_v monoculus_n from_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o be_v lose_v by_o poison_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o only_a propagator_n of_o the_o austrian_a race_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n on_o his_o own_o head_n he_o have_v likewise_o good_a success_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n his_o empress_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o earl_n of_o tyrol_n and_o goritia_n daughter_n who_o bear_v he_o one_o and_o twenty_o child_n nevertheless_o he_o come_v to_o a_o unnatural_a death_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o felicity_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o nephew_n john_n may_v 1._o 1308._o his_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o agnes_n marry_v to_o andrew_n the_o three_o king_n of_o hungary_n 1296._o decease_v 1364._o 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o fredereck_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o 1312._o decease_v 1353._o be_v the_o mother_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o child_n 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o hermannus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o breslaw_n she_o die_v 1361._o 4._o catharine_n espouse_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o luxenburg_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o iraly_n by_o a_o monk_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1324._o 5._o gutta_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o oetingen_n in_o schwaben_n decease_v 1328._o 6._o rudolph_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n and_o without_o issue_n an._n 1307._o 7._o frederick_n the_o fair_a elect_a emperor_n in_o 1314._o and_o crown_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n nevertheless_o make_v war_n upon_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n he_o be_v defeat_v an._n 1324._o and_o imprison_v by_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o then_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o on_o condition_n he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o imperial_a authority_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o male_a issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o 8._o leopold_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n landtgrave_n of_o alsace_n earl_n of_o tyrol_n etc._n etc._n he_o attempt_v his_o brother_n frederick_n releasement_n by_o magic_n but_o in_o vain_a he_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o swiss_n but_o be_v likewise_o unsuccessful_a in_o that_o his_o duchess_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_a daughter_n 9_o henry_n surname_v the_o mild_a decease_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o year_n 1327._o have_v in_o this_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o frederick_n and_o leopold_n 10._o otho_n duke_n of_o stiria_n style_v the_o delight_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o by_o they_o two_o son_n but_o both_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o 11._o albert_n surname_v the_o wise_a in_o who_o issue_n alone_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v preserve_v §_o iv_o this_o albert_n quit_v his_o cloister_n marry_v the_o lady_n joan_n sole_a heiress_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o pfirte_n he_o likewise_o found_v st._n stephen_n church_n at_o vienna_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1338._o leave_v issue_n 1._o margaret_n marry_v to_o mienhard_a earl_n of_o tyrol_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o otho_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 2._o agnes_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o silesia_n 3._o catharine_n profess_v a_o nun._n 4._o frederick_n the_o second_o kill_v by_o a_o chance_n shoot_v a_o hunt_v an._n 1362._o 5._o rudolph_n the_o four_o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n 6._o albert_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o 7._o leopold_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n albert_n the_o three_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n leopold_n have_v austria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n for_o his_o lot_n in_o which_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n albert_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o patient_n who_o by_o joan_n daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v albert_n he_o five_o a_o very_a fortunate_a prince_n who_o not_o to_o mention_v his_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n inaugurate_v in_o the_o bohemian_a hungarian_a and_o imperial_a crown_n an._n 1438._o before_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v embroil_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o hussites_n moreover_o he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o inroad_n into_o hungary_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o seize_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o alba_n regalis_fw-la after_o his_o death_n the_o empress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o posthumou_n son_n name_v uladislaus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n but_o die_v likewise_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o 1457._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n §_o v._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o leopold_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n abovementioned_a betwixt_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o obtain_v schwaben_n and_o alsace_n he_o have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o swiss_n by_o who_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o sempach_n an._n 1386._o his_o four_o son_n be_v 1._o william_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n decease_v childless_a 1406._o 2._o leopold_n the_o three_o who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brother_n though_o marry_v to_o carathine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o bald_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 3._o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o labour_v under_o many_o hardship_n by_o reason_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o upon_o who_o account_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n nevertheless_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n and_o alsace_n but_o can_v never_o recover_v schwaben_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n of_o its_o mother_n name_n which_o die_v in_o its_o infancy_n but_o on_o his_o second_o duchess_n which_o be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n he_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v sigismond_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o letter_n thence_o style_v the_o meâ—oenas_n of_o learned_a man_n twice_o marry_v yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n 4._o ernestus_n ferreus_fw-la or_o ironside_n the_o only_a propagater_n of_o the_o austrian_a race_n marry_v first_o to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o then_o to_o cimburg_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mosovie_n which_o last_o bear_v he_o nine_o child_n whereof_o four_o at_o least_o live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n namely_o margaret_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n catharine_n to_o charles_n marquis_n of_o baden_n frederick_n the_o four_o and_o albert_n the_o six_o surname_v the_o prodigal_n excommunicate_v and_o proscribe_v as_o author_n of_o several_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n he_o die_v 1463._o §_o vi_o frederick_n the_o four_o but_o three_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o 1440._o crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1442._o and_o ten_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o fitch_n he_o have_v vienna_n take_v from_o he_o by_o
mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o reign_n printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o the_o league_n of_o schwaben_n confirm_v and_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o empress_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o portugal_n who_o bear_v he_o five_o child_n whereof_o christopher_n john_n and_o helena_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o two_o that_o survive_v be_v cunigunda_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v preserve_v be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o pronounce_v his_o word_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o most_o little_a better_a than_o dumb_a which_o imperfection_n he_o so_o far_o master_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o be_v often_o under_o very_o dangerous_a circumstance_n but_o always_o surmount_v they_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n in_o 1486._o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o father_n frederick_n be_v yet_o alive_a he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n himself_o in_o short_a he_o magnify_v justice_n love_v humility_n exercise_v clemency_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o luther_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n institute_v the_o empire_n divide_v into_o circle_n vienna_n restore_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o family_n the_o consort_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v marry_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o she_o blanch_n mary_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n who_o after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v in_o the_o end_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o die_v 1530._o and_o philip_n a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n of_o who_o more_o immediate_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o for_o maximilian_n be_v full_a of_o day_n and_o content_a he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o jan._n 1519._o §_o vii_o philip_n the_o first_o style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n first_o see_v the_o light_n in_o 1478._o at_o three_o year_n old_a he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o seventeen_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n in_o 1496._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n johanna_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o right_a he_o become_v immediate_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o preside_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o age_n nevertheless_o have_v first_o see_v himself_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a issue_n by_o his_o most_o belove_a consort_n queen_n joan._n the_o daughter_n be_v 1._o eleanor_z marry_v first_o to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o isabel_n marry_v to_o christianus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a unhappy_a match_n she_o die_v in_o the_o low-countries_n an._n 1525._o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o his_o unhappy_a death_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o catharine_n bear_v after_o her_o father_n decease_n betroth_v to_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o afterward_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o betwixt_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a line_n and_o first_o for_o the_o spanish_a of_o the_o spanish_a line_n §_o viii_o the_o author_n whereof_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n in_o 1500._o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v he_o at_o sixteen_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o nineteen_o elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1521._o he_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n at_o worm_n he_o have_v very_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o he_o likewife_n seize_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o house_n in_o 1532._o at_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n the_o protestaut_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v exhibit_v and_o public_o read_v before_o he_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o take_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n in_o 1545._o and_o thereupon_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o likewise_o cause_v philip_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o be_v put_v in_o custody_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o passaw_n with_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o 1552._o three_o year_n after_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o low-countries_n and_o its_o other_o dependency_n to_o his_o son_n philip._n after_o his_o abdication_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o st._n justus_n monastery_n in_o spain_n where_o have_v spend_v about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o end_v his_o day_n 1558._o leave_v issue_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o joanna_n to_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v one_o natural_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n beget_v on_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr plumb_n and_o marry_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o octavio_n farnesse_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o also_o a_o son_n by_o madamoselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr blomberg_n namely_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a hero_n don_z john_n of_o austria_n §_o ix_o but_o to_o return_v into_o our_o way_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v philip_n the_o second_o bear_v 1527._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 1543._o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1554._o lord_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1555._o and_o last_o of_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n 1556._o he_o obtain_v the_o famous_a victory_n of_o st._n quintin_n over_o the_o french_a but_o soon_o after_o lose_v calais_n to_o they_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n moreover_o he_o lose_v seven_o of_o the_o low-country_n province_n as_o also_o the_o famous_a armada_n send_v against_o the_o english_a in_o 1580._o he_o overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o his_o first_o queen_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o second_o another_z marry_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o then_o queen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o three_o isabella_z or_o elizabeth_z a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o four_o anne_z daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v prince_n charles_n bear_v 1565._o decease_v in_o prison_n 1568._o by_o the_o three_o isabella_z clara_n eugenia_n bear_v 1566._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o seven_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1633._o and_o catharine_n bear_v 1567._o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1585._o by_o the_o last_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n philip_n the_o three_o bear_v 1578._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o spanish_a line_n be_v continue_v he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o 1598._o and_o in_o 1610._o expel_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o moor_n and_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1621._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_z
to_z charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o bear_v he_o eight_o child_n whereof_o three_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anna_n maria_n mauritia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n 1615._o decease_a july_n 3._o 1640._o 2._o marry_o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o 1631._o decease_a may_n 13._o 1646._o 3._o charles_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a virtue_n but_o take_v off_o by_o a_o too_o untimely_a fate_n 4._o ferdinand_n cardinal_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o decease_v 1641._o and_o 5._o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v dominicus_n victor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1621._o and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o he_o lose_v the_o american_n plate-fleet_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o conclude_v the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o short_a be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v he_o seven_o child_n but_o all_o of_o they_o either_o die_v young_a or_o in_o their_o infancy_n except_o maria_n theresia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n in_o 1660._o since_o decease_a july_n 30._o 1683._o his_o second_o match_n be_v with_o mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o margaret_n theresia_n marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1666._o decease_a march_n 20._o 1673._o and_o 2._o charles_n the_o second_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n bear_v nou._n 6._o 1661._o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o in_o 1679._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n lovise_n daughter_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1689._o he_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v mariae_fw-la anna_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n the_o present_a queen_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o full_o explain_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o german_a line_n of_o the_o german_a line_n §_o x._o proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o son_n of_o philip_z the_o first_o as_o authose_n of_o the_o german_a line_n his_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n bear_v in_o spain_n 1503._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1527._o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1531._o and_o emperor_n in_o 1556._o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o with_o the_o protestant_n he_o permit_v the_o bohemian_o to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n his_o empress_n be_v anne_n daughter_n to_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o sixti_v of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v have_v this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1526._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1545._o 2._o maximilian_a bear_v aug._n 1._o 1527._o 3._o anne_n bear_v 1528._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o bavaria_n decease_v octob._n 18._o 1587._o 4._o marry_o bear_v may_n 15._o 1530._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n 1546._o decease_v 1584._o 5._o magdalen_n profess_v a_o nun._n 6._o catharine_n bear_v sept._n 25._o 1533._o and_o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n she_o die_v 1572._o 7._o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bear_v 1534._o 8._o eleanor_z bear_v nou._n 2._o 1534._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o die_v 1604._o 9_o margaret_n another_o nun_n decease_v 1566._o 10._o john_n bear_v 1538._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 11._o barbara_n bear_v 1539._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 1565._o decease_v 1572._o 12._o charles_n bear_v june_n 3._o 1540_o 13._o ursula_n decease_v a_o infant_n 14._o helena_n who_o go_v into_o a_o nunnery_n and_o 15._o joanna_n bear_v 1547._o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n 1565._o decease_v 1578._o as_o for_o the_o three_o son_n maximilian_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n they_o have_v their_o father_n territory_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o which_o division_n maximilian_n obtain_v hungary_n bohemia_n and_o austria_n ferdinand_n have_v tyrol_n and_o alsace_n and_o charles_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v apart_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n §_o xi_o maximilian_n ii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n sept._n 20._o 1562._o and_o of_o hungary_n on_o sept._n 8._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o be_v likewise_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n 1562._o and_o emperor_n in_o 64._o he_o be_v a_o pious_a just_a peaceable_a prince_n and_o no_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n he_o have_v war_n with_o solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n bring_v gunbrachius_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o ratisbonne_n have_v have_v fifteen_o child_n by_o his_o empress_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n v._o whereof_o six_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anne_n bear_v 1549._o marry_v to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1570._o decease_v 1580._o 2._o rudolph_n ii_o bear_v june_n 18._o 1552._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n octob._n 12_o 1576._o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o port._n in_o 1595._o he_o lose_v raab_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v three_o year_n after_o by_o rudolph_n count_n swartzburg_n in_o 1569._o he_o lose_v erla_fw-fr also_o kanisa_n in_o 1600._o and_o grand_fw-mi in_o 1605._o he_o die_v a_o bachelor_n at_o prague_n jan._n 10._o 1612_o and_o leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n behind_o he_o 3._o ernestus_n ii_o bear_v june_n 15._o 1553._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1594._o which_o dignity_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o full_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1554_o marry_v to_o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1570._o decease_a june_n 2_o 1592._o 5._o mathias_n bear_v 1557._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n rudolph_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v at_o francfort_n june_n 13._o 1612._o on_o decemb_v 4._o 1611._o he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n 1619._o 6._o maximilian_n iii_n bear_v octob._n 12._o 1558._o in_o 1587._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n in_o 1596._o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o erla_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v rout_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v also_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o die_v in_o 1620._o 7._o albert_n vii_o bear_a nou._n 13._o 1559._o and_o create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o quit_v his_o order_n be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_v isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n july_n 13._o 1621._o 8._o wenceslaus_n knight_n of_o malta_n bear_v 1561._o decease_v nou._n 7._o 1578._o 9_o margaret_n a_o profess_a nun_n decease_v 1633._o age_v sixty_o six_o §_o xii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o emperor_n be_v ferdinand_n ii_o as_o be_v already_o observe_v a_o prince_n eminent_a for_o his_o courage_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v many_o advantageous_a match_n offer_v he_o refuse_v they_o all_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n philippina_n welseriana_n daughter_n of_o free_a baron_n of_o xinnenberg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o andrew_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o cardinal_n decease_a nou._n 11._o 1600._o 2._o charles_n marquess_z of_o burgovia_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1618._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n sibilla_n of_o juliers_n 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n at_o vienna_n decemb._n 4._o 1611._o decease_v decemb._n 14._o 1618._o 4._o anne_n catharine_n a_o nun._n he_o have_v three_o child_n more_o but_o they_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n §_o xiii_o matter_n thus_o clear_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o charles_n three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o austrian_a family_n in_o germany_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hereditary_a province_n aforesaid_a he_o have_v stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o take_v to_o
of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o 1686._o the_o principality_n of_o swibuse_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v by_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n last_o of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o truce_n take_v philipsburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n from_o this_o family_n nou._n 1._o 1688._o o._n s._n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v 1._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o appertain_v of_o right_a to_o maximilian_n i._o as_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o than_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o invest_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n 2._o to_o transylvania_n moldavia_n walachia_n and_o bulgaria_n as_o dependency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n 3._o to_o the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n 4._o to_o the_o city_n of_o schaffbuse_n 5._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o have_v actual_o revolt_v from_o that_o of_o spain_n 6._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o last_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o philipsburg_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o i._o to_o find_v out_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o france_n we_o be_v to_o look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n marquis_n of_o orleans_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n decease_v 956._o his_o elder_a son_n be_v hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o france_n marquess_z of_o orleans_n and_o count_n of_o paris_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o slothful_a last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n inaugurated_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n an._n 987._o and_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n declare_v his_o successor_n unite_v the_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o queen_n be_v aloisia_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n aforesaid_a from_o his_o great_a piety_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 998._o he_o be_v also_o heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n himself_o in_o 1031._o have_v have_v two_o queen_n viz._n bertha_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o constance_n daughter_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n and_o provence_n and_o by_o then_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o henry_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o robert_n propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o burgundy_n the_o which_o become_v extinct_a in_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n an._n 1361._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n viz._n that_o of_o montaigue_n and_o that_o of_o vienne_n or_o dauphiné_n yet_o the_o first_o fail_v in_o claudius_n de_fw-fr montaigue_n an._n 1468._o the_o other_o in_o humbert_n ii_o 1358._o who_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o issue_n make_v over_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o 40000_o florin_n and_o on_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n §_o ii_o return_v we_o now_o to_o henry_n i._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1031._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a by_o his_o mother_n for_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o but_o the_o business_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o just_a side_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1060._o and_o his_o issue_n by_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o basilius_n king_n of_o russia_n be_v 1._o philip_n i._n and_o 2._o hugh_n count_z de_fw-fr vermandois_n de_fw-fr valois_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o d'amiens_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o rudolph_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr vermandois_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1158._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n an._n 1060._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v bertha_n daughter_n of_o florence_n i._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1093._o and_o marry_v bertrada_n daughter_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o first_o be_v have_v 1._o lewis_n vi_o but_o first_o of_o this_o line_n surname_v the_o gross_a bear_v 1081._o 2._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o constance_n marry_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o boemund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o second_o 1._o philip_n count_z the_o man_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herry_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o florus_n father_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o nantes_n 3._o caecilia_n marry_v first_o to_o tancred_n prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o pontius_n of_o tholouse_n count_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o 4._o eustachia_n espouse_v to_o john_n count_n d'estampe_v of_o these_o lewis_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o his_o decease_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v adelain_n daughter_n of_o humbert_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o philip_n decease_v sixteen_o year_n old_a 2._o lewis_n vii_o bear_v 1119._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o henry_n archbishop_z of_o reims_n 4._o robert_n iii_o count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n an._n 1590._o 5_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n decease_v 1164._o 6_o peter_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o courtnay_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o stephen_n de_fw-fr raviers_n an._n 1383._o 7._o hugh_n decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o 8._o constance_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n §_o iii_o lewis_n vii_o surname_v the_o young_a be_v bear_v in_o 1119._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1131._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1152._o after_o which_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n do_v grievous_o annoy_v the_o french_a king_n his_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o die_v in_o 1159._o and_o his_o three_o alice_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chambagne_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o 1161._o she_o die_v 1205._o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o marry_o marry_v to_o henry_n count_n de_fw-fr champagne_n she_o die_v 1179._o and_o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n by_o the_o second_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bela_n iii_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o likewise_o outlive_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n an._n 1198._o by_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1166._o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o william_n count_n de_fw-fr ponthieu_n and_o 3._o agnes_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o comenius_n alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1180._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o theodore_n branas_n lord_n of_o adrianople_n philip_n ii.'s_n inauguration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v nou._n 1._o 1179._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v both_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o have_v overcome_v john_n sans_o terre_n or_o lack-land_n king_n of_o england_n he_o bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjon_n touraine_n poitiers_n clermont_n and_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n iv_o earl_n of_o haynault_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o marry_v ingeburg_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o berthold_n duke_n of_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a lewis_n viii_o bear_v 1187._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n but_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n clermont_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o dammarlin_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n and_o marry_v to_o scaevola_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n 2._o marry_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n philip_n of_o haynault_n earl_n of_o
issue_n 3._o marry_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o brabant_n duke_n of_o limburg_n she_o die_v 1333._o 4._o joan_n a_o posthumou_n daughter_n betroth_v to_o john_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o gironda_n or_o girona_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v consummate_v an._n 1371._o of_o these_o john_n succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o 1350._o this_o prince_n continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v for_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n sept._n 19_o 1356._o o.s._n be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1361_o 4._o age_v fifty_o six_o his_o two_o queen_n be_v bona_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o joan_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o clermont_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n this_o follow_a issue_n live_v to_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n 1._o charles_n v._o surname_v the_o wise_a bear_v jan._n 21._o 1337._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pharus_n or_o watch-tower_n in_o 1382._o who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o nicholas_n duke_n of_o calabria_n an._n 1473._o 3._o philip_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z bear_v 1341._o who_o posterity_n end_v in_o mary_n last_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n an._n 1483._o 4._o joan_n marry_v to_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n decease_v 1373._o 5._o isabel_n to_z john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o 1360._o and_o 6._o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n 1416._o 7._o margaret_n profess_v a_o nun._n §_o viii_o charles_n v._o surname_v the_o wise_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n may_v 19_o 1364._o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n he_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o france_n and_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v more_o by_o counsel_n and_o delay_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o also_o put_v forth_o a_o sanction_n whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o future_a declare_v of_o age_n at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v crown_v and_o govern._n his_o queen_n name_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o charles_n vi_o bear_v 1368._o his_o successor_n 2._o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'angouleme_n etc._n etc._n bear_v 1371._o of_o who_o in_o sect._n x._o and_o 3._o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr berry_n count_n de_fw-fr montpensier_n she_o die_v 1387._o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o charles_n vi_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n nou._n 4._o 1380._o it_o be_v this_o prince_n that_o reduce_v the_o lily_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o three_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ancestor_n bear_v without_o any_o determinate_a number_n and_o at_o each_o side_n add_v a_o stag_n for_o supporter_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n especial_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n in_o picardy_n with_o the_o english_a in_o which_o four_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v lose_v this_o great_a blow_n be_v give_v octob._n 24._o 1415._o after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v exclude_v the_o dauphin_n and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a this_o unfortunate_a prince_n depart_v this_o life_n 1422._o have_v be_v long_o distract_v his_o child_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o whereof_o six_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v about_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o octob._n 28._o 1396._o o._n s._n to_o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n an._n 1402._o she_o die_v 1409._o 2._o charles_n vii_o bear_a jan._n 21._o 1402._o his_o father_n successor_n 3._o marry_o she_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n and_o die_v 1438._o 4._o joan_n marry_v to_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1432._o 5._o michaele_n bear_v 1394._o marry_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1422._o 6._o catharine_n bear_v octob._n 27._o 1400._o marry_v to_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n feb._n 24._o 1420._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meridith_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a british_a king_n grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o she_o die_v jan._n 3._o 1437._o §_o ix_o charles_n vii_o surname_v the_o victorious_a from_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o orleans_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o famous_a joan_n de_fw-fr arcquis_fw-la free_v france_n from_o the_o many_o misery_n it_o have_v so_o long_o groan_v under_o and_o re-establish_v the_o polity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o put_v forth_o a_o sanction_n whereby_o he_o very_o much_o curb_v the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o be_v this_o otherwise_o happy_a prince_n so_o plague_v by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o dauphin_n that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o pine_v himself_o away_o and_o die_v of_o grief_n an._n 1461._o the_o sharer_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v mary_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o lewis_n xi_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v soon_o treat_v 2._o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n bear_v 1446._o decease_v 1472._o 3._o joland_n marry_v to_o amadeus_n the_o eight_o duke_n of_o savoy_n decease_v 1478._o 4._o radegunda_fw-la to_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n she_o die_v 14_o 5._o catharine_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n she_o die_v 14_o 6._o joan_n to_z john_n ii_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n decease_v 1482._o and_o 7._o magdalen_n promise_v to_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o marry_v to_o gaston_n fuxius_n prince_n of_o vienna_n decease_v 1486._o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n xi_o bear_v 1423._o and_o crown_v 1461._o a_o prince_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n it_o be_v he_o that_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o his_o motto_n be_v qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la simulare_fw-la nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la he_o keep_v his_o design_n so_o very_o close_o that_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o normandy_n tell_v he_o one_o day_n in_o raillery_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr uôtre_fw-fr haquenée_fw-fr soit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fort_fw-fr puisque_fw-fr ille_fw-la peut_fw-fr bien_fw-fr vos_fw-fr porter_n vous_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr uôtre_fw-fr conseil_n that_o his_o mule_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o strong_a since_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o carry_v he_o and_o all_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o character_n he_o be_v a_o undutiful_a son_n a_o severe_a father_n and_o a_o disloyal_a husband_n implacable_a in_o his_o nature_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o he_o have_v once_o fall_v out_o with_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o other_o esteem_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o serve_v his_o interest_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n aug._n 30._o 1483_o 4._o have_v have_v two_o wife_n viz._n margaret_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o charlotte_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o they_o a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_v to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n 1473._o decease_v 1522._o 2._o joan_n duchess_n of_o berry_n bear_v 1464._o and_o marry_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o king_n by_o who_o she_o be_v divorce_v and_o die_v 1504_o 3._o charles_n viii_o bear_v 1470._o and_o crown_v 1484._o a_o little_a man_n of_o no_o bad_a disposition_n yet_o slow_a of_o part_n and_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o art_n and_o letter_n contract_v at_o scarce_o six_o year_n old_a to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o edward_n iv_o king_n of_o england_n which_o contract_n be_v afterward_o break_v he_o be_v betroth_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n who_o be_v according_o send_v into_o france_n to_o have_v her_o education_n there_o that_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n nevertheless_o she_o be_v send_v home_o again_o by_o her_o spouse_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o he_o marry_v or_o rather_o ravish_v anne_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n already_o marry_v by_o proxy_n to_o his_o design_v father-in-law_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o that_o survive_v he_o he_o come_v to_o
massacre_n at_o paris_n this_o prince_n have_v poet_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o sometime_o write_v verse_n himself_n he_o compose_v a_o poem_n on_o stag-hunting_a to_o which_o recreation_n he_o be_v give_v to_o a_o fault_n of_o all_o his_o sanction_n that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a which_o he_o publish_v for_o reform_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n begin_v their_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o french_a alone_o commence_v they_o from_o easter_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o this_o king_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1574._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n after_o a_o long_a and_o painful_a sickness_n his_o queen_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o who_o bear_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1572._o decease_v 1578._o 6._o henry_n iii_o bear_v sept._n 19_o 1551._o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n 1573._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1574._o murder_v by_o james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n aug._n 2._o 1589._o leave_v no_o issue_n 7._o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o brabant_n bear_v 1554._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1584._o 8._o margaret_n marry_v in_o 1572._o to_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n divorce_v from_o he_o 1600._o decease_v 1615._o 9_o victoria_n and_o twin_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1556._o 10._o joan_n twin_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1556._o of_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n §_o xiii_o matter_n be_v be_v thus_o far_o clear_v and_o discuss_v we_o shall_v now_o bring_v robert_n v._o son_n of_o lewis_n ix_o once_o more_o on_o the_o stage_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o sect._n 4._o numb_a 7._o his_o elder_a son_n name_n be_v lewis_n count_z de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o his_o grandson_n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o ponthieu_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1362._o be_v father_n of_o john_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o beget_v 1._o james_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o die_v 1438_o have_v have_v by_o beatrix_n daughter_n of_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n only_o a_o daughter_n that_o survive_v he_o namely_o eleanor_n marry_v to_o bernhard_n d'armanac_n count_n de_fw-fr pardiac_n 2._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vendôme_n of_o who_o a_o little_a below_o 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr berry_n count_n de_fw-fr montpensier_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o lewis_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 4._o marry_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr beine_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr croix_n 5._o charlotte_n to_o john_n king_n of_o cyprus_n she_o die_v 1487._o 6._o john_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr carency_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr carency_n much_o about_o the_o year_n 1493._o as_o for_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n he_o beget_v john_n the_o bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vendôme_n who_o be_v father_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_n de_fw-fr vendôme_n bear_v 1470_o and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n sur_fw-fr yâ—n_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n fail_v in_o henry_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o montpellier_n an._n 1608._o francis_n the_o elder_a brother_n depart_v this_o life_n 1493._o having_z beget_v charles_n duke_n the_o vendôme_n bear_v 1489._o decease_v 1534._o this_o charles_n have_v many_o child_n by_o frances_n d'alençon_fw-fr duchess_n of_o beaumond_n francis_n duke_n of_o longueville_n widow_n whereof_o ten_o who_o name_n follow_v live_v to_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n viz._n 1._o margaret_n bear_v 1516._o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o cleves_n 1538._o 2._o anthony_n duke_z the_o vendòme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o francis_n count_z d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1519._o decease_v without_o issue_n 1546._o 4._o magdalen_n lady_n abbess_n of_o poitiers_n 5._o charles_n bear_v 1523_o and_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinalate_n in_o 1566._o he_o be_v likewise_o make_v bishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o die_v may_v 9_o 1590._o 6._o catharine_n and_o lady_n abbess_v of_o secession_n and_o chelles_n 7._o renata_n lady_n abbess_v of_o secession_n and_o chelles_n 8._o john_n duke_z d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1528._o decease_v 1557._o 9_o lewis_n prince_z de_fw-fr conde_n of_o who_o most_o noble_a progeny_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o xv._o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n 10._o elean_a bear_v 1535._o decease_v 1611._o §_o fourteen_o we_o now_o return_v to_o anthony_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n as_o be_v object_v just_a above_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o and_o perform_v many_o noble_a and_o great_a action_n in_o the_o service_n and_o under_o the_o auspex_n of_o francis_n i._o and_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in-law_n henry_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n joan_n d'albret_a he_o have_v marry_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o of_o â—em_v as_o the_o spamard_n have_v leave_v he_o he_o be_v more_o than_o once_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o guisian_a faction_n yet_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n in_o 1562._o leave_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o 1._o catharine_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n jan._n 30._o 1599_o decease_v 1604._o and_o 2._o henry_n iv_o surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n bear_v 1553._o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o action_n have_v total_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a monarch_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o france_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o nineteen_o he_o go_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n be_v invite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o tragic_a nuptial_n infamous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a and_o noble_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o queen_n he_o thrice_o extort_a peace_n from_o the_o king_n party_n and_o by_o the_o battle_n of_o courtray_v 1581._o henry_n iii_o be_v yet_o alive_a dissolve_v the_o league_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o guisian_a faction_n for_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o protestant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n but_o not_o till_o 1594._o have_v first_o profess_v himself_o a_o papist_n on_o may_v 4._o 1610._o o._n s._n he_o be_v assassinate_v and_o stab_v in_o paris_n by_o that_o infamous_a villain_n francis_n ravillac_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v margaret_z de_fw-fr valois_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o divorce_v after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n daughter_n of_o francis_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n decease_v 1642._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n 1615._o decease_v 1644._o 3._o christina_n to_o victor_n amadeus_n i._o duke_n of_o savoy_n she_o die_v 1663._o 4._o gaston_n john_n baptist_n duke_n of_o orleans_n bear_v 1608._o who_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o duchess_n be_v mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o montpensier_n decease_v 1627._o his_o second_o margaret_z of_o lorraine_n daughter_n of_o francis_n count_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n decease_v 1672._o by_o these_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_o duchess_n of_o montpensier_n bear_v 1627._o now_o alive_a and_o unmarried_a 2._o margaret_n lovise_n bear_v 1645._o and_o marry_v 1661._o to_o cosmus_n iii_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 3._o isabel_n bear_v 1646._o and_o marry_v to_o joseph_n lewis_n duke_n of_o guise_n in_o 1667._o she_o be_v now_o a_o widow_n 4._o frances_n magdalen_n bear_v 1648._o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n 1663._o decease_a may_n 11._o 1665._o 5._o henrietta_n maria_n bear_v 1609._o marry_v to_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n may_v 1._o 1625._o o._n s._n decease_a july_n 31._o 1669._o age_v sixty_o §_o xv._o lewis_n xiii_o bear_a sept._n 27._o 1601._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n octob._n 18._o 1610._o a_o excellent_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a minister_n of_o state_n richlieu_n and_o mazarine_n he_o never_o fight_v but_o where_o he_o conquer_v in_o
end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n edward_z surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o hardicanute_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o canute_n by_o richard_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o uncle_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n be_v recall_v from_o normandy_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age._n he_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1065._o upon_o this_o harold_n ii_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o guitha_n sift_a of_o swaine_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n octob._n 14._o 1066._o by_o §_o ii_o william_n i._n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arletta_n a_o obscure_a woman_n who_o under_o pretence_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o have_v slay_v harold_n as_o before_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n crown_v king_n 1067._o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o twenty_o one_o year_n reign_v die_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n septemb_n 9_o 1087._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n and_o four_o son_n 1._o cecilie_n abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n 2._o constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 3._o adela_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n father_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o who_o in_o his_o turn_n 4._o gundr_v to_o william_n warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surry_n 5._o ela_n both_o die_v young_a 6._o margaret_n both_o die_v young_a his_o son_n be_v 1._o robert_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_n kill_v by_o a_o stagg_n in_o new_a forest_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n 3._o william_n surname_v rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o henry_n i._o surname_v beauclerk_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n ii_o william_n ii_o bear_v in_o normandy_n 1057._o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n what_o by_o pretext_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v crown_v octob._n 5._o follow_v he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n bring_v 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upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n till_o at_o last_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v but_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o call_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n at_o salisbury_n in_o 1115._o and_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o normandy_n decemb._n 2._o 1136._o in_o the_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n of_o who_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v in_o her_o issue_n 1._o william_n bear_v 1102._o he_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n who_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o nou._n 26._o 1119._o 2._o maud_n 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which_o open_v march_v 17._o 1627._o where_o he_o so_o pathetical_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o common_a danger_n a_o supply_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n the_o just_a desence_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o last_o close_v all_o with_o his_o hope_n of_o their_o follow_v that_o advice_n of_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o vote_v he_o five_o subsidy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o secretary_n let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v but_o while_o the_o bill_n for_o these_o subsidy_n be_v prepare_v the_o old_a leven_n ferment_v anew_o loan_n privy_a seal_n billete_n of_o soldier_n even_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o martial_a law_n for_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n be_v question_v as_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o terminate_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o so-much-talked_a of_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o yet_o he_o grant_v no_o new_a liberty_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a with_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o hammer_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o of_o which_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o in_o grant_v the_o say_a petition_n he_o command_v all_o to_o take_v notice_n especial_o say_v the_o king_n you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a whatever_o new_a doctrine_n may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o debate_n run_v so_o high_a against_o the_o pretend_a increase_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o the_o levy_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o yet_o grant_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o privy-council_n send_v for_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o those_o disorder_n four_o of_o which_o appear_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v out_o of_o parliament_n what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o parliament_n dissolve_v march_v to_o and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o several_a other_o prison_n and_o a_o information_n prefer_v against_o â—hem_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o which_o they_o demur_v and_o in_o michaelmas_n 1629._o bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o â—â—oved_v to_o be_v bail_v which_o the_o judge_n allow_v with_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o â—â—e_z good_a behaviour_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prevention_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o â—f_n law_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v and_o the_o king_n wave_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o three_o of_o they_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o in_o â—he_n forego_v parliament_n false_o malicious_o â—nd_v seditious_o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n â—hould_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o after_o full_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o plead_v further_o which_o they_o not_o do_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o security_n give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o good-behaviour_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o final_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o plowden_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v fine_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n iâ—_n 8._o eliz._n that_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v punishable_a out_o of_o parliament_n the_o scot_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a at_o home_n but_o blow_v those_o coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v â—n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o
of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o thâ—dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n handâ—_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britâ—â—â—_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v â—he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o â—he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o â—wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o â—ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n â—nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o â—rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o â—he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o â—do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n 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the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v be_v the_o late_a general_n against_o the_o scot_n novemb_n 12._o on_o which_o he_o be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n novemb_n 22._o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n march_v 22._o which_o last_v till_o april_n 13._o and_o last_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v may_v 12_o following_z and_o the_o same_o 10_o of_o may_n that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n he_o give_v the_o like_a to_o another_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v get_v this_o firm_a footing_n to_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v before_o in_o enlarge_a such_o as_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o libel_v vote_v ship-money_n unlawful_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n a_o traitor_n impeach_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o after_o a_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n they_o behead_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o which_o seven_o lord_n only_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o vacate_a ship-money_n take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n the_o presidency_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n the_o bishop_n out_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o have_v single_v out_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o they_o pray_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v foree_v to_o remove_v from_o london_n and_o which_o fall_v fortunate_o to_o their_o game_n a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n have_v break_v out_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o two_o bill_n the_o one_o for_o the_o borrow_v 400000_o l._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o england_n 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5000_o l._n for_o his_o present_a accommodation_n and_o send_v he_o four_o preliminary_a bill_n to_o sign_n but_o those_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n refuse_v they_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n vote_v no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o those_o vote_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o on_o this_o several_a party_n in_o london_n wales_n essex_n kent_n etc._n etc._n rise_v for_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v off_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n enter_v england_n to_o suppress_v these_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o cromwell_n make_v against_o hamilton_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o edinburgh_n during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o the_o parliament_n revoke_v their_o vote_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n and_o appoint_v five_o lord_n and_o ten_o commoner_n to_o treat_v 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his_o age._n john_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o have_v two_o son_n i._o christian_n the_o three_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v the_o county_n of_o delmenherstan_n for_o his_o patrimony_n in_o which_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n christian_n who_o granddaughter_n adelheid_n by_o his_o son_n otho_n the_o simple_n be_v marry_v to_o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n the_o happy_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n ii_o john_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o division_n aforesaid_a have_v the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n settle_v on_o he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o conrade_n by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n countess_z of_o lip_n conrade_z beget_v christian_n the_o five_o canon_n of_o cologne_n who_o see_v his_o brother_n maurice_n like_v to_o die_v with_o issue_n male_a quit_v his_o canonry_n and_o marry_v agnes_n of_o hohenstein_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o christian_n the_o six_o take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bremen_n and_o not_o dismiss_v but_o on_o very_o hard_a term_n he_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 2._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n the_o happy_a who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n adelheid_n heiress_n of_o delmenhorst_n reunite_v the_o two_o county_n after_o her_o decease_n he_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n namely_o hedewig_n sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o three_o son_n christianus_n the_o first_o bear_v 1425._o maurice_n and_o gerrard_n §_o iii_o of_o these_o christian_a the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o §_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1448._o and_o ten_o year_n after_o of_o sweden_n also_o though_o he_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n again_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o he_o purchase_v the_o county_n of_o holstein_n for_o 34000._o and_o restore_v that_o of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o likewise_o obtain_v of_o the_o 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divide_v they_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n in_o 1500_o he_o suffer_v a_o great_a defeat_n from_o the_o rebellious_a inhabitant_n of_o dietmarsh_n and_o be_v also_o out_v by_o the_o swede_n some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1513._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o take_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o water_n leave_v issue_n by_o queen_n christina_n daughter_n of_o ernestus_n elector_n of_o sax._n only_a one_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o i._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1455._o marry_a to_o joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1502._o decease_a a_o widow_n 1555._o ii_o christianus_n the_o second_o bear_v 1481._o the_o undutiful_a son_n of_o a_o most_o indulgent_a father_n who_o curse_n at_o length_n he_o draw_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n his_o paramour_n be_v the_o fair_a columbula_fw-la who_o he_o keep_v with_o a_o certain_a old_a woman_n name_v sigberta_n whole_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will._n he_o refuse_v the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o sweden_n seize_v on_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o stockholm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o bloody_a slaughter_n there_o afterward_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o low-countries_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o be_v seize_v and_o confine_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n in_o 1559._o in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o partner_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o hungarian_a service_n '_o against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1532._o the_o daughter_n name_n be_v 1._o dorothy_n bear_v 1515_o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n palatine_n decease_a 1580._o and_o 2._o christina_n bear_v 1573_o who_o first_o husband_n be_v francis_n storza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n she_o die_v 1590._o §_o iv_o we_o must_v now_o look_v back_o to_o frederick_n the_o first_o elect_a king_n of_o donmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o their_o reject_v king_n christian_n this_o prince_n abrogate_a the_o act_n of_o hereditary_a union_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a cowns_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n then_o hold_v at_o malmugen_n he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v throw_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o 1527._o introduce_v the_o same_o into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o john_n cicero_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o die_v 1521._o and_o his_o second_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o bogâ—slans_n the_o ten_o duke_n of_o pemeranta_n decease_a 1568._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n i._o dorothy_n bear_v 1494._o marry_a to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n decease_a 1547._o ii_o christianus_n the_o three_o bear_v 1503._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n iii_o john_n surname_v the_o elder_a bear_v 1521._o decease_a without_o issue_n 1580._o iv_o elizabeth_n marry_v in_o 1542._o to_o magnus_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o 1556._o to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n she_o die_v 1586._o v._o anne_n decease_a of_o the_o plague_n vi_o dorothy_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n in_o 1573._o decease_a 1575._o vii_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n bear_v 1526._o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n viii_o frederick_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n bear_v 1529._o decease_a oct._n the_o 27_o 1556._o §_o v._o of_o these_o christian_a the_o three_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n about_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o master_v in_o the_o end_n he_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o daniso_n tongue_n and_o above_o all_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o enjoy_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 15â—â—_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o character_n and_o example_n of_o a_o devout_a peaceable_a and_o excellent_a prince_n by_o his_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o dorothy_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a he_o have_v live_v child_n the_o daughter_n be_v anne_n and_o dorothy_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o other_o to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o son_n name_n be_v 1._o magnus_n bishop_n of_o derpte_n in_o livonia_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ruff_n attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a the_o reduction_n of_o livonta_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o poland_n an._n 1585._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o muscovy_n by_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v john_n basilides_n the_o czaâ—'s_n daughter_n be_v there_o educate_v and_o marry_v to_o albert_n janowitz_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o that_o country_n 2._o john_n the_o second_o progenitor_n of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o eleven_o section_n and_o 3._o frederick_n the_o second_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o though_o last_o name_v who_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o this_o prince_n give_v the_o isle_n of_o hay_n to_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o make_v
duke_n of_o saxon_n weimar_n bear_v oct._n 19_o 1661._o who_o in_o 1683._o take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin-germain_n charlotte_n mary_n daughter_n of_o bernhard_n duke_n of_o sax-jena_n and_o 5._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1664._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o gotha_n §_o viii_o erneste_n the_o three_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o be_v propagator_n of_o this_o branch_n a_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o noble_a in_o hoff_n for_o his_o great_a sincerity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o religion_n for_o his_o political_a prudence_n and_o oeconomical_a industry_n just_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o that_o ever_o rule_v one_o in_o who_o the_o divine_a promise_n be_v apparent_o verify_v viz._n to_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o first_o care_n to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v he_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutz_n in_o 1641._o he_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o sax-gotha_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n in_o 1660._o in_o 1672_o altemburg_n and_o coburg_n fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n william_n the_o three_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 7._o in_o short_a he_o rebuilt_a the_o castle_n of_o gotha_n former_o call_v grimmenstein_n but_o by_o he_o friedenstein_n be_v author_n of_o the_o weimar_n bible_n and_o depart_v this_o world_n march_v 26._o 1675._o his_o duchess_n be_v sophia_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n philip_n duke_n of_o sax_n aldenherg_n decease_v dec._n 25._o 1680._o which_o happy_a match_n give_v birth_n to_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1638._o 2._o elizabeth_n dorothy_n bear_v jan._n 8._o 1640._o and_o marry_v in_o 1666._o to_o lewis_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n who_o relict_n she_o now_o be_v 3._o john_n ernestus_n the_o six_o bear_v 1641._o decease_v 1657._o 4._o christian_n bear_v 1642._o decease_v the_o same_o year_n 5._o sophia_n bear_v 1643._o decease_v 1657._o 6._o joan_n bear_v 1645._o decease_v 1657._o 7._o frederick_n the_o nine_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o sax-gotha_n bear_v july_n 15._o 1646._o who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o friedenstein-castle_n and_o have_v have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o be_v magdalen_n sibil_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n decease_v jan._n 20._o 1681._o who_o he_o marry_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n 1669._o the_o other_o christina_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n anspach_n widow_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v dec._n 22._o 1670._o 2._o magdalen_n sibil_n bear_v 1671._o decease_v 1673._o 3._o dorothy_n marry_o bear_v jan._n 22._o 1674._o 4._o frederica_n march_v 25._o 1675._o 5._o frederick_n july_n 28._o 1676._o 6._o john_n william_n oct._n 4._o 1677._o 7._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1679._o decease_v 1680._o and_o 8._o joan_n bear_v oct._n 1._o 1680._o 8._o albert_n bear_v may_n 24._o as_o other_o the_o 16_o 1648._o who_o have_v coburg_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n his_o cousin-germain_n adolph_n of_o eysenach_n relict_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o lady_n decease_v in_o february_n 1687._o have_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n on_o sept._n 1._o 1677._o of_o a_o only_a son_n name_v ernestus_n augustus_n who_o live_v bâ—t_v till_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 9_o bernhard_n bear_v sept._n 15._o 1649._o who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o meinung_n castle_n on_o the_o werra_n in_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n on_o nou._n 20._o 1671._o he_o take_v mary_n hedewig_n daughter_n of_o george_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o decease_n which_o happen_v ap._n 19_o 1680._o he_o in_o 81._o marry_a elizabeth_z eleanor_z daughter_n of_o anthony_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n john_n george_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n widow_n which_o lady_n be_v likewise_o since_o decease_v an._n 1687._o his_o issue_n now_o live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o ernestus_n lewis_n bear_v oct._n 7._o 1672._o 2._o bernhard_n oct._n 28._o 1673._o 3._o frederick_n william_n feb._n 16._o 1679._o and_o 4._o george_n erneste_n march_v 26._o 1680._o as_o also_o a_o only_a daughter_n bear_v dec._n 3._o 1081._o and_o name_v elizabeth_n ernesta_n augusta_n by_o the_o second_o 10._o henry_n bear_v nou._n 19_o 1650._o who_o reside_v at_o romhild_n in_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n and_o 1676._o espouse_a mary_n elizabeth_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o 11._o christian_n bear_v jan._n 6._o 1653._o who_o seat_n be_v at_o eisenberg_n not_o far_o from_o jena_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o feb._n 1677._o he_o marry_v christiana_n daughter_n of_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o mersburg_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o and_o he_o take_v sophia_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n prince_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v a_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n christina_n bear_v march_v 4._o 1679._o 12._o dorothy_n marry_o bear_v feb._n 12._o 1654._o decease_v unmarried_a 1684._o 13._o ernestus_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1655._o who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o eisfeld_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o thuringia_n and_o franconia_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o feb._n 1680._o he_o espouse_v sophia_n frederica_n daughter_n of_o george_n frederick_n prince_n waldeck_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n aug._n 21._o 1681._o who_o they_o name_v ernestus_n frederick_n as_o also_o of_o a_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v sophia_n charlotte_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 14._o john_n philip_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1657._o 15._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1658._o who_o reside_v at_o salfeld_n with_o his_o wife_n sophia_n hedewig_n daughter_n of_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony-mersburg_a who_o he_o marry_v feb._n 10._o 1680._o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o christina_n sophia_n bear_v july_n 14._o 1681._o and_o christian_n erneste_n bear_v 1683._o 16._o joan_z elizabeth_z bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1660._o 17._o john_n philip_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1662._o and_o 18._o sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1663._o of_o the_o albertine_n line_n §_o ix_o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o albertine_n line_n which_o begin_v in_o albert_n the_o first_o young_a son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o observe_v above_o in_o the_o second_o section_n he_o be_v bear_v july_n 27._o 1443._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tall_a stature_n surname_v roland_n in_o 1468._o he_o assist_v george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1471._o he_o go_v into_o bohemia_n to_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o offer_v he_o where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o happy_o escape_v and_o afterward_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o 1491._o he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n moreover_o he_o reduce_v the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la in_o case_n those_o in_o possession_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v fail_v in_o issue_n male._n in_o 1459._o he_o marry_v sidonia_n daughter_n of_o george_n podiebrach_n king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o lady_n depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1500._o as_o do_v himself_o a_o little_a afterward_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o groeningen_n on_o sept._n 12._o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o 57th_o of_o his_o age_n have_v have_v issue_n eight_o child_n whereof_o four_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o rest_n be_v 1._o catharine_n bear_v july_n 28._o 1468._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o signismund_n of_o austria_n her_o first_o husband_n which_o happen_v in_o 1500._o to_o erick_n the_o elder_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n she_o die_v 1524._o 2._o george_n barbatus_n bear_v aug._n 27._o 1471._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o barbara_n daughter_n of_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o and_o both_o decease_v before_o he_o 2._o frederick_n both_o decease_a before_o he_o as_o also_o two_o daughter_n 1._o magdalen_n marry_v to_o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n an._n 1524._o decease_v 1534._o and_o 2._o christina_n who_o be_v bear_v dec._n 15._o 1505._o marry_v to_o philip_n the_o stout_a landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o die_v 1549._o as_o for_o their_o father_n george_n he_o depart_v this_o world_n ap._n 17._o 1539._o 3._o henry_n