henry_n the_o second_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n 23._o that_o when_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v with_o the_o public_a charge_n conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n p._n 31._o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o monnors_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o county_n as_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v p._n ib._n the_o like_a do_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n p._n 32._o that_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n so_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fitt_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o p._n 34._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v such_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o make_v those_o people_n rebel_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v p._n 37._o that_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n especial_o that_o notorious_a one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n chief_o foment_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v so_o far_o provoke_v the_o queen_n as_o that_o she_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o irishry_n p._n 44_o that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o long_a for_o wish_a perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlememt_fw-mi of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v establish_v on_o firm_a foundation_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a that_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o pay_v thereout_o yearly_o by_o way_n of_o quitrent_n a_o reasonable_a consideration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n p._n 46._o the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o continue_v their_o conquer_a country_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o which_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n p._n 48._o that_o all_o such_o irish_a who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_v land_n be_v to_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o province_n into_o another_o and_o to_o become_v only_a tenant_n to_o the_o english_a p._n 50._o that_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o wild_a counsel_n whole_o wave_v the_o transplantation_n &_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o olivion_n remit_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o mild_a resolution_n of_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v soon_o after_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o practise_v a_o new_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o fail_v therein_o flee_v upon_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n thereof_o to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o give_v thereby_o a_o excellent_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v a_o brave_a british_a plantation_n within_o the_o fix_v forfeit_v county_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n p._n 50_o 51._o how_o far_o king_n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o county_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ascertain_v also_o all_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o english_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o public_a act_n tend_v to_o the_o future_a good_a government_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o excellent_a constitution_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o irish_a deny_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1627._o except_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n though_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n make_v use_v of_o many_o strong_a argument_n and_o reason_n to_o press_v they_o thereunto_o p._n 53._o that_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o rare_a opportunity_n by_o the_o irish_a to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o repent_v of_o by_o they_o p._n 54._o that_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n wise_o foresee_v a_o storm_n impend_v which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o unhappy_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a a_o act_n wherein_o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o protestant_n p._n 54_o to_o 64._o that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o obtain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o inhuman_a slaughter_v of_o their_o countryman_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o from_o what_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o three_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o be_v not_o leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n above_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o impious_a carriage_n towards_o the_o poor_a protestant_a british_n planter_n p._n 66._o that_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v thus_o break_v all_o the_o romish-irish_a proprietor_n be_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o p._n 67._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o admirable_a strength_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lamentable_a waste_n condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o p_o 67_o to_o 70._o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_a transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o land_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o they_o for_o their_o arrear_n within_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n that_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o they_o or_o fall_v by_o lot_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n p._n 68_o 69._o that_o within_o three_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a settlement_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o ireland_n from_o a_o most_o ruinous_a to_o a_o revive_a commonwealth_n p._n 70_o 71._o that_o as_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n crown_v the_o joy_n of_o oll_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n so_o it_o do_v as_o much_o deject_v the_o irish_a who_o immediate_o expect_v thereupon_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n p._n 72._o what_o alteration_n happen_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n p._n 73_o &_o 216_o etc._n etc._n how_o that_o that_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n be_v now_o full_o perfect_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o security_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n p._n 74_o to_o 79._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o climate_n p._n 80._o of_o its_o dimension_n p._n 81._o of_o the_o division_n form_n aire_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n p._n 82._o of_o munster_n p._n 84._o of_o ulster_n p._n 87._o and_o of_o connaght_n
ere_o long_o afford_v yearly_o some_o competent_a supply_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o english_a exchequer_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a sum_n send_v at_o several_a time_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o so_o long_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o premise_n be_v therefore_o serious_o and_o due_o consider_v i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o k._n james_n be_v now_o absolute_o establish_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n our_o dread_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n the_o second_o who_o long_o may_v he_o live_v in_o all_o earthly_a happiness_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v now_o more_o true_o say_v then_o ever_o that_o ireland_n which_o former_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o grave_a to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o time_n like_a to_o prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n division_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n money_n and_o building_n climate_n name_n &_o climate_n ireland_n be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v there_o and_o scotia_n major_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o scotland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n by_o the_o greeek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberus_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la aâre_fw-la the_o winter-like_a and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erin_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bochartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o ibernae_fw-la a_o phaenician_a word_n signify_v the_o far_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 300._o and_o in_o breadth_n dimension_n dimension_n 120._o miles_n in_o shape_n some_o have_v form_v it_o like_o a_o egg_n and_o other_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o boar_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n contain_v by_o computation_n about_o fifteen_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o be_v about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o scotland_n include_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v division_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaght_o and_o 5._o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n within_o these_o four_o province_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n be_v contain_v 2328._o parish_n leinster_n leinster_n this_o province_n the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o the_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaght_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n the_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaght_n do_v on_o spain_n the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o now_o in_o a_o much_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n than_o former_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a do_v general_o affect_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o province_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o dublin_n and_o border_v so_o near_o upon_o england_n do_v thereby_o consequent_o afford_v they_o both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o indifferent_o well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o develin_fw-mi which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o division_n division_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weshford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926._o parish_n whereof_o 47._o town_n of_o note_n and_o 102._o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursious_a of_o the_o native_n monster_n monster_n this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a maw_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_o to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o front_v part_n of_o connaght_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n westward_o the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a and_o in_o length_n extend_v from_o ballattimore_n bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galoway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o 90._o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford_n haven_n to_o feriter_fw-la haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o promontory_n and_o inlet_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n mild_a and_o temperate_a neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a not_o tâ—o_fw-la scorch_a hot._n the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n hilly_a look_v a_o loft_n with_o wooddy_n wild_n and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n the_o general_a commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bautre_fw-fr and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n division_n division_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n whereof_o twomond_n al-thomond_a or_o county_n of_o clare_n be_v account_v part_n of_o it_o deswoun_v that_o be_v south_n monster_n hierwoun_v that_o be_v
in_o abundance_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o many_o very_a sweet_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n like_o little_a inland-sea_n which_o will_v carry_v even_o ship_n upon_o their_o water_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n even_o fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n and_o ship_n so_o commodious_o as_o that_o if_o some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o hope_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o ere_o long_o of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n open_v upon_o england_n as_o invite_v we_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o see_v what_o excellent_a commodity_n that_o country_n can_v afford_v beside_o the_o soil_n itself_o most_o fertile_a fit_a to_o yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereunto_o and_o last_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a though_o somewhat_o more_o moist_a in_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n commodity_n how_o far_o ireland_n differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n ireland_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o england_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n either_o for_o feed_v or_o clothing_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o though_o very_o wholesome_a and_o delectable_a be_v neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o subtle_a as_o we_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v frequent_o overshadow_a with_o cloud_n even_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o in_o winter_n which_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n the_o wool_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o grain_n as_o that_o of_o england_n but_o the_o sheep_n of_o as_o large_a a_o body_n and_o so_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n if_o breed_v there_o after_o the_o way_n of_o england_n coal_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v near_o kilkenny_n and_o that_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n however_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o fuel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbour_a bog_n though_o otherwise_o over-plentiful_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iron_n ore_n they_o have_v none_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n which_o occasion_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o few_o iron_n mill_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n but_o two_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v off_o viz._n one_o at_o mountrath_n in_o the_o king_n county_n and_o another_o at_o corfew_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n near_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n the_o fewness_n whereof_o i_o presume_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o that_o country_n the_o wood_n there_o the_o over-plenty_n whereof_o be_v former_o complain_v of_o be_v now_o of_o late_a too_o much_o destroy_v even_o to_o admiration_n some_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v find_v there_o of_o late_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o english_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o call_v the_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n not_o far_o from_o limrick_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v some_o proportion_n of_o silver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v esteem_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a kingdom_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o land_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o both_o convenient_o situate_v for_o trade_n be_v that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o of_o late_a the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o not_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n a_o great_a rectification_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v will_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n whereunto_o there_o be_v already_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a beginning_n by_o the_o british_a planter_n money_n money_n the_o irish_a till_o of_o late_a time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manage_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n commodity_n trade_n drive_v former_o in_o ireland_n hy_z commutation_n of_o commodity_n and_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n have_v little_a or_o no_o coin_n stir_v even_o among_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a marvel_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o ireland_n since_o that_o of_o old_a the_o most_o usual_a material_n of_o money_n among_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v seldom_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o brass_n sometime_o leather_n corium_n forma_fw-la publica_fw-la percussum_fw-la as_o seneca_n have_v it_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v current_n when_o he_o besiege_v milan_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o why_o not_o since_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o the_o hollander_n then_o be_v in_o their_o extremity_n make_v money_n of_o pasteboard_n but_o this_o happen_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o barter_n and_o so_o questionless_a will_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ireland_n english_a money_n prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n as_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v over_o english_a money_n into_o ireland_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rebel_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o buy_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o england_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n than_o have_v about_o change_v the_o irish_a coyâ—_n by_o mingle_v some_o brass_n with_o it_o foâ—_n that_o the_o irish_a war_n draw_v yearly_a oâ—â—_n of_o england_n 160000_o l._n sterling_n here_o upon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thâ—_n charge_v of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v abate_v that_o all_o the_o good_a money_n migâ—â—_n by_o exchange_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n that_o so_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o good_a money_n faileâ—_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o necessity_n weaken_v other_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a that_o this_o change_n woulâ—_n redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o good_a money_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v thence_o without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o gain_v get_v thereby_o if_o new_a money_n be_v coin_v in_o england_n will_v not_o when_o the_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v over_o ireland_n a_o mint_n not_o profitable_a to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o ireland_n where_o a_o mint_n must_v needs_o be_v set_v up_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o minter_n must_v be_v hire_v for_o great_a wage_n neither_o can_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o rebel_n with_o foreigner_n be_v impeach_v whilst_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o the_o new_a coin_n which_o the_o merchant_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o separate_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o receive_v one_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o three_o of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v mutiny_v for_o thereby_o their_o pay_n will_v be_v diminish_v but_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasusurer_n a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o money_n matter_n with_o much_o ado_n extort_a from_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o time_n which_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o afterward_o to_o the_o high_a value_n for_o she_o many_o time_n say_v that_o this_o will_v depress_v her_o fame_n and_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o army_n yet_o do_v the_o army_n continue_v without_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n through_o the_o queen_n rare_a happiness_n which_o retain_v her_o authority_n with_o her_o people_n join_v with_o love_n to_o the_o army_n certain_o it_o prove_v a_o
truth_n though_o the_o lordship_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z which_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v add_v to_o the_o account_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o earldom_n come_v not_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o he_o write_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o ulster_n yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n seneschal_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o have_v be_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n which_o to_o search_v and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n there_o can_v just_o be_v control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port_n town_n of_o that_o realm_n an._n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n of_o little_a value_n till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o some_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o pipe_n roll_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v those_o duty_n be_v find_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o but_o can_v not_o find_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v exceed_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o subsidy_n poundage_n be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o cocquet_n of_o hides_n for_o wool_n and_o wooll-fells_a be_v ever_o of_o little_a value_n in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o of_o late_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n do_v amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la reign_n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n advance_v to_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n james_n his_o reign_n and_o what_o great_a improvement_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n i_o can_v find_v because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o but_o what_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n now_o come_v to_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v here_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o at_o first_o view_n consider_v that_o country_n be_v not_o yet_o half_o plant_v with_o people_n may_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o but_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n sir_n audley_n mervyn_v expression_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n than_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n feb._n 13._o 1662._o be_v these_o viz._n that_o they_o do_v understand_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o begin_v at_o grievance_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o supply_n but_o that_o they_o have_v invert_v that_o order_n by_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o grant_v other_o temporary_a aide_n far_o above_o their_o ability_n though_o far_o less_o than_o what_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n may_v challenge_v from_o they_o then_o the_o wonder_n cease_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v while_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n bear_v sway_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o that_o realm_n they_o appear_v averse_a not_o only_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o public_a charge_n unless_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n more_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o same_o than_o now_o of_o late_a but_o repent_v themselves_o of_o those_o good_a act_n they_o have_v once_o consent_v to_o in_o this_o kind_n in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o they_o evident_o express_v by_o their_o forward_a accept_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o forementioned_a subsidy_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n a_o act_n far_o different_a from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o loyal_a english_a heart_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o contribute_v so_o free_o to_o supply_v her_o majesty_n necessity_n in_o the_o public_a concern_v as_o that_o sometime_o she_o refuse_v their_o kindness_n account_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n of_o her_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a for_o her_o service_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o she_o own_o coffer_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n l._n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 219500_o l._n according_a the_o demise_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o john_n forth_o and_o his_o partner_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n july_n 12._o 1669._o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n his_o revenue_n arise_v by_o hearth-money_n licenses_fw-la to_o retail_n wine_n and_o strong-water_n the_o new_a quitrent_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n the_o chief_a rent_n fee_n farm_n rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent_n see_v rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n copy_n hold_v and_o all_o other_o ancient_a crown_n rent_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n 1668._o render_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n and_o import_v excise_n set_v for_o six_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n an._n 1669._o render_v yearly_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o inland_a excise_n and_o by_o licenses_fw-la to_o retail_v ale_n and_o beer_n set_v for_o four_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o march_n 25._o 1671._o render_v yearly_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n and_o thirty_o nine_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n during_o the_o last_o three_o quarter_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a yearly_a to_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n ranelagh_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n continue_v to_o decemb._n 26._o 1675._o so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o part_n what_o hopeful_a advantage_n be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o have_v ireland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o protestant_a british_n planter_n who_o loyalty_n and_o industry_n will_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n cause_v that_o kingdom_n to_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o most_o flourish_a country_n a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a and_o ascertain_v the_o king_n rent_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o explanatory_a act_n viz._n for_o every_o english_a statute_n acre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n 3_o d._n munster_n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la connaght_n 1_o d._n q._n ulster_n 2_o d_o irish_z english_a acre_n leinster_n munster_n ulster_n connaght_n ir._n a._n en._n a._n r._n p._n pts._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n 1_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 21_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 38_o 42_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 63_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 36_o 84_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 0_o 15_o 105_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 2_o 35_o 5_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 14_o 26_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 33_o 44_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 7_o
p._n 90._o a_o character_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n p._n 93_o 94._o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n p._n 96._o of_o its_o building_n p._n 101._o of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o law_n p._n 105._o and_o of_o its_o religion_n p._n 111._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a ancient_a and_o modern_a p._n 120._o how_o lovingly_z the_o irish_a live_v of_o late_a time_n in_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o english_a till_o october_n 23._o an._n 1641._o and_o how_o strange_o they_o alter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a from_o more_o than_o ordinary_a good_a office_n of_o kindness_n to_o extreme_a barbarism_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o their_o say_a english_a neighbuor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n in_o ireland_n with_o the_o manner_n motive_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o p._n 123_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n p._n 145._o of_o the_o irish_a language_n p._n 147._o of_o their_o stature_n p._n 150._o of_o their_o diet_n p._n 151._o of_o their_o attire_n p._n 152_o of_o their_o recreation_n p._n 153._o of_o the_o irish_a name_n p._n ibid._n of_o their_o sir_n name_n p._n 154._o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n &_o lord_n justice_n p._n 158_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alter_v from_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n p._n 17â—_n the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n as_o to_o lynster_n p._n 171._o to_z meath_z p._n 172._o to_o munster_n p._n ibis_n to_o ulster_n and_o connaght_n p._n 173_o of_o the_o several_a claim_n of_o the_o crowâ—_n of_o england_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n p._n 174_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n p._n 183_o a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation-acre_n p._n 186._o of_o the_o strength_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o it_o principal_o consist_v by_o its_o dependency_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 196._o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o english_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o do_v again_o extend_v their_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a p._n ibid._n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v in_o the_o future_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o thereby_o to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n p._n 205._o how_o that_o the_o popish_a irish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n do_v of_o late_a time_n abuse_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o good_a education_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n p._n 206._o of_o how_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o present_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n consist_v p._n 217._o of_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n p._n 218._o how_o that_o henceforth_o there_o will_v be_v no-more_z need_v of_o trayning_n up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o of_o late_a time_n prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n ibid._n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n p._n 221._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament-man_n p._n 223._o nobility_n subsidy_n p._n 227._o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n p._n 231._o provincial_n subsidy_n p._n 233._o salary_n belong_v to_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n p._n 236._o military_a payment_n p._n 239._o provincial_n officer_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240._o creation-money_n p._n 243._o perpetuity_n and_o temporary_a payment_n p._n 245_o &_o 247._o pension_n and_o annuity_n p._n 246._o the_o content_a of_o the_o three_o part._n to_o the_o reader_n p._n 24â—_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whoâ—_n possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o thâ—_n chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n limrick_n and_o gallaway_n upon_o the_o firâ—â—_n break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o october_n annâ—_n 1641._o p._n 249_o the_o character_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chieâ—_n town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o be_v discover_v how_o convenient_o they_o arâ—_n situate_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o strength_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a how_o they_o increase_v and_o flourish_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n and_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v of_o their_o future_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o p._n 255._o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n of_o waterford_n p._n ibid._n of_o kingsale_n p._n 257._o of_o cork_n p._n 258._o of_o youghall_n p._n ibid._n of_o limrick_n p._n 259._o of_o clonmell_n p._n 260._o in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n of_o gallaway_n p._n 261._o of_o sleygoe_o p._n 263._o of_o james-town_n p._n 265._o of_o athlone_n p._n 266._o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n of_o carlingford_n &_o dundalk_n p._n 267._o of_o cnockfergus_fw-la p._n ibid._n of_o londonderry_n p._n 268._o in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n of_o wexford_n p._n 269_o of_o kilkenny_n p._n 270_o of_o ross_n p._n ibid._n of_o carlough_n p._n 271._o of_o tredagh_n p._n 272._o of_o dublin_n p._n ibid._n irlandia_n the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o story_n how_o caesaria_n britain_n ireland_n suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v ireland_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o one_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n with_o other_o such_o stuff_n whole_o rest_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n which_o be_v think_v to_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o not_o altogether_o to_o rely_v upon_o that_o opinion_n ground_v on_o very_o probable_a circumstance_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o spaniard_n gaul_n african_n or_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o irish_a be_v observe_v to_o partake_v of_o tho_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o each_o of_o these_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a unto_o it_o and_o thereby_o afford_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n thither_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n law_n language_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britain_n though_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o action_n and_o affair_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v thus_o conceive_v to_o be_v original_o britain_n monarch_n ireland_n first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n and_o the_o scot_n find_v to_o inhabit_v here_o about_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o possess_v the_o same_o as_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 830._o norman_n next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n swede_n &_o norman_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n of_o dane_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o root_v out_o by_o
the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o adventurer_n themselves_o that_o first_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n year_n that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n have_v good_a success_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v there_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o good_a success_n as_o they_o gain_v very_o large_a portion_n of_o ground_n in_o every_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o strongbow_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n morrogh_n in_o lynster_n the_o laâ—ies_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v such_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o least_o advice_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n be_v force_v to_o levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n who_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n be_v then_o inconsiderable_a to_o sustain_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hostings_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o but_o afterward_o become_v insupportable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneschal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholder_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v the_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n without_o doubt_n by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n these_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o their_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v ability_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free_a subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amensurable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n free_a subject_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n and_o great_a liberty_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
be_v no_o such_o sufficient_a english_a minister_n send_v over_o as_o may_v be_v present_v to_o any_o bishop_n for_o any_o live_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o english_a as_o come_v over_o thither_o of_o themselves_o be_v either_o unlearned_a or_o man_n of_o some_o bad_a note_n for_o which_o they_o have_v forsake_v england_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_v may_v just_o reject_v they_o as_o incapable_a and_o insufficient_a second_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v perhaps_o a_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n by_o that_o law_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n dislike_v of_o the_o english_a man_n as_o unworthy_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o admit_v of_o any_o irish_a who_o he_o shall_v think_v more_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o countenance_n there_o who_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v accept_v of_o any_o such_o english_a minister_n as_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v underhand_o carry_v such_o a_o hard_a hand_n over_o he_o or_o by_o his_o officer_n wring_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o poor_a live_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v so_o mean_v and_o of_o so_o small_a profit_n in_o those_o irish_a country_n through_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o irish_a people_n which_o do_v inhabit_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o any_o honest_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o scarce_o to_o buy_v he_o a_o gown_n and_o have_v all_o this_o be_v redress_v yet_o what_o good_a shall_v any_o english_a minister_n have_v do_v among_o they_o by_o teach_v or_o preach_v unto_o they_o which_o either_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o or_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o or_o what_o comfort_n of_o life_n can_v he_o have_v where_o his_o parishioner_n be_v so_o insatiable_a so_o intractable_a so_o ill_o affect_v to_o he_o as_o they_o usual_o be_v to_o all_o the_o english_a or_o final_o how_o dare_v almost_o any_o honest_a minister_n that_o be_v peaceable_a civil_a man_n commit_v their_o safety_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o neighbour_n as_o the_o bold_a captain_n dare_v scarce_o dwell_v by_o late_a the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o reform_v of_o late_a but_o these_o obstruction_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o ireland_n seem_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o first_o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n together_o with_o other_o divine_n that_o common_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a minister_n breed_v up_o in_o trinity_n college_n at_o dublin_n to_o supply_v the_o above_o mention_v first_o defect_n second_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worthy_a learned_a protestant_n who_o with_o all_o the_o endeavour_n they_o can_v do_v encourage_v protestant_a minister_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o they_o may_v do_v god_n and_o that_o country_n good_a service_n and_o themselves_o have_v thereby_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n beside_o the_o english_a magistracy_n and_o gentry_n be_v now_o so_o general_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v great_a countenance_n to_o the_o protestant_a ministry_n to_o proceed_v cheerful_o and_o industrious_o in_o their_o vocation_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n together_o with_o the_o unite_n of_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n into_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o imperfect_a plantation_n thereof_o become_v so_o considerable_a and_o will_v much_o more_o hereafter_o when_o full_o plant_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o honest_a learned_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v a_o far_a encouragement_n to_o they_o have_v already_o very_o considerable_a congregation_n of_o protestant-plantres_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o attend_v upon_o divine_a service_n every_o sabbath-day_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n ireland_n have_v much_o increase_v of_o late_a in_o this_o manner_n how_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v former_o little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch_n beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invadeâ—_n by_o appropriation_n the_o churcheâ—_n rite_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o wholâ—_n province_n of_o connaght_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n in_o some_o placeâ—_n not_o above_o sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o pocâ—_n irish_a must_v needs_o be_v better_o feed_v thaâ—_n teach_v for_o ad_fw-la tenuitatem_fw-la benefici_fw-la orum_fw-la necessario_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la poor_a benefice_n will_v be_v fit_v with_o ignorant_a priest_n say_v panormitan_n right_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o liberal_o aâ—_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v unto_o this_o church_n all_o the_o impropriation_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n a_o action_n of_o most_o singular_a piety_n and_o princely_a bounty_n second_o king_n james_n out_o of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n of_o the_o six_o county_n in_o ulster_n allow_v fair_a proportion_n of_o land_n as_o gleabable_a to_o those_o parish_n within_o the_o say_v forfeit_v county_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o for_o so_o much_o to_o be_v count_v better_a live_n for_o minister_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n three_o that_o by_o the_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n he_o recover_v by_o law_n suit_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o many_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v to_o this_o very_a day_n four_o and_o last_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o improve_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o tithe_n in_o proportion_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o yearly_a value_n four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o than_o it_o ever_o amount_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o marvel_n how_o that_o this_o last_o rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1641._o become_v more_o bloody_a and_o universal_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o popish_a irish_a clergy_n and_o lawyer_n well_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worth_a the_o contend_v for_o ireland_n bishopric_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n four_o archbishop_n nineteen_o bishop_n and_o one_o university_n viz._n dublin_n manner_n manner_n the_o irish_a have_v long_o since_o have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a frank_n amorous_a ireful_a sufferable_a of_o pain_n infinite_a very_o glorious_a many_o sorcerer_n excellent_a horseman_n delight_v with_o war_n great_a alms-giver_n pass_v in_o hospitality_n the_o lewd_a sort_n both_o clerk_n and_o layman_n sensual_a and_o loose_a to_o lechery_n above_o measure_n the_o same_o be_v virtuous_o breed_v up_o or_o reform_v be_v such_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n and_o austerity_n that_o other_o nation_n retain_v but_o a_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o devotion_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o for_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v which_o these_o day_n make_v so_o dangerous_a this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o chastisement_n in_o which_o virtue_n and_o divers_a other_o how_o far_o the_o best_a excel_v so_o far_o in_o gluttony_n and_o other_o hateful_a crime_n the_o vicious_a they_o be_v worse_o than_o too_o bad_a they_o follow_v the_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n with_o hollow_n and_o barbarous_a outcry_n pitiful_a in_o appearance_n whereof_o grow_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o proverb_n to_o weep_v irish_a these_o people_n of_o late_a time_n peace_n the_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n be_v so_o much_o civilise_a by_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o the_o english_a as_o that_o the_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v ever_o observe_v to_o
bear_v unto_o the_o english_a nation_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v quite_o deposit_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o firm_a conglutination_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o national_a obligation_n pass_v between_o they_o the_o two_o nation_n have_v now_o live_v together_o forty_o year_n in_o peace_n with_o great_a security_n and_o comfort_n which_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n consolidate_v they_o into_o one_o body_n knit_v and_o compact_v together_o with_o all_o those_o bond_n and_o ligature_n of_o friendship_n alliance_n and_o consanguinity_n as_o may_v make_v up_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o they_o their_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v frequent_a gossipr_v foster_a relation_n of_o much_o dearness_n among_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o tenancy_n neighbourhood_n and_o service_n interchangeable_o pass_v among_o they_o nay_o they_o have_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a transmigration_n into_o each_o other_o manner_n many_o english_a be_v strange_o degenerate_v into_o irish_a affection_n and_o custom_n and_o many_o irish_a especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v take_v up_o the_o english_a language_n apparel_n and_o decent_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o their_o private_a house_n and_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n do_v they_o find_v by_o the_o english_a commerce_n and_o cohabitation_n in_o the_o profit_n and_o high_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o native_a commodity_n so_o incomparable_o beyond_o what_o they_o ever_o former_o enjoy_v or_o can_v expect_v to_o raise_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a industry_n as_o sir_n philemon_n o_o neal_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o prime_a leader_n in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n have_v not_o long_o before_o turn_v their_o irish_a tenant_n off_o their_o land_n while_o they_o take_v on_o english_a who_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o much_o great_a rent_n and_o more_o certain_o pay_v the_o same_o a_o matter_n that_o be_v much_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o esteem_v by_o many_o as_o most_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o plantation_n among_o they_o but_o behold_v a_o fatal_a day_n approach_v when_o least_o expect_v wherein_o this_o great_a league_n of_o friendship_n be_v break_v suspect_v this_o great_a league_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a dissolve_v by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o rebellion_n octob._n 23._o 1641._o when_o least_o suspect_v a_o fatal_a day_n i_o must_v confess_v to_o the_o english_a but_o much_o more_o fatal_a to_o the_o irish_a in_o that_o they_o destroy_v thereby_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o posterity_n i_o say_v when_o least_o expect_v because_o that_o the_o irish_a army_n raise_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v peaceable_o disband_v their_o arm_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n store_n within_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n no_o relic_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o disorder_n proceed_v from_o the_o late_a levy_n nor_o indeed_o any_o noise_n of_o war_n remain_v within_o those_o coast_n now_o while_o in_o this_o great_a calm_a the_o british_a continue_v in_o a_o most_o deep_a security_n under_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o bless_a peace_n of_o that_o land_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n in_o the_o present_a government_n and_o all_o man_n sit_v pleasant_o enjoy_v the_o comfortable_a fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o apprehension_n of_o either_o tumult_n or_o other_o trouble_n the_o difference_n between_o his_o majesty_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v about_o that_o time_n fair_o compose_v and_o settle_v there_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n 1641._o a_o most_o desperate_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n a_o universal_a defection_n and_o general_a revolt_n wherein_o not_o only_o all_o the_o mere_a irish_a but_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a english_a that_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n werâ—_n total_o involve_v whereupon_o all_o bond_n and_o tie_n of_o faith_n and_o friendship_n be_v break_v ireland_n whereupon_o unexpressable_a cruelty_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o irish_a against_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a landlord_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o popish_a priest_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o english_a tenant_n irish_a tenant_n and_o servant_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o english_a landlord_n and_o master_n one_o neighbour_n cruel_o murder_v by_o another_o nay_o the_o irish_a child_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n fall_v to_o strip_v and_o kill_v english_a child_n all_o other_o relation_n be_v quite_o cancel_v and_o lay_v aside_o and_o it_o be_v now_o esteem_v a_o most_o meritorious_a work_n in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n whatsoever_o bring_v a_o english_a man_n to_o the_o slaughter_n a_o work_n not_o difficult_a to_o be_v compass_v as_o thing_n then_o stand_v destruction_n the_o intermix_v of_o the_o english_a among_o the_o irish_a a_o main_a cause_n of_o their_o sudden_a destruction_n for_o they_o live_v promiscuous_o among_o the_o british_a in_o all_o part_n have_v from_o their_o priest_n receive_v the_o watchword_n both_o for_o time_n and_o place_n rise_v up_z as_o it_o be_v actuate_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o all_o place_n in_o those_o country_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o time_n and_o so_o in_o a_o moment_n fall_v upon_o they_o murder_v some_o strip_v or_o expel_v other_o out_o of_o their_o habitation_n this_o breed_v such_o a_o general_a terror_n and_o astonishment_n among_o the_o english_a as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v much_o less_o what_o to_o do_v or_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o their_o servant_n be_v kill_v as_o they_o be_v plough_v in_o the_o field_n husband_n cut_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o wife_n their_o child_n brain_n dash_v out_o before_o their_o face_n other_o have_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n seize_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o house_n burn_v their_o habitation_n lay_v waste_v and_o all_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o instant_n before_o they_o can_v suspect_v the_o irish_a for_o their_o enemy_n or_o any_o way_n imagine_v that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n or_o in_o their_o power_n to_o offer_v so_o great_a violence_n or_o do_v such_o mischief_n unto_o they_o cattle_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n as_o to_o hate_v the_o very_a english_a language_n and_o their_o cattle_n nay_o they_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a will_v not_o endure_v the_o very_a sound_n of_o the_o english_a language_n but_o will_v have_v penalty_n inflict_v upon_o they_o that_o speak_v english_a and_o all_o the_o english_a name_n of_o place_n change_v into_o the_o old_a irish_a denomination_n other_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v a_o english_a man_n or_o woman_n alive_a in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v go_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o english_a beast_n or_o any_o of_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n kill_v english_a cow_n and_o sheep_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v english_a and_o in_o some_o place_n cut_v off_o their_o leg_n or_o take_v out_o a_o piece_n out_o of_o their_o buttock_n and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v still_o alive_a in_o torture_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n english_a all_o band_n of_o friendship_n and_o humanity_n violate_v in_o this_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a during_o the_o several_a cruel_a contestation_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o scylla_n when_o their_o factious_a follower_n fill_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n with_o stream_n of_o blood_n strange_a and_o most_o incomparable_a passage_n of_o friendship_n one_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n servant_n willing_o sacrifice_v themselves_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o their_o belove_a master_n but_o here_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o open_a violation_n of_o all_o band_n of_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n no_o contract_n no_o promise_n observe_v quarter_n give_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n with_o the_o great_a oath_n and_o severe_a execration_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n sudden_o break_v the_o irish_a landlord_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o english_a tenant_n the_o irish_a servant_n betray_v their_o english_a master_n and_o every_o one_o esteem_v any_o act_n wherein_o they_o can_v declare_v their_o hatred_n and_o malice_n most_o against_o any_o of_o the_o brittsh_a nation_n as_o
gallant_a and_o true_o meritorious_a ireland_n the_o irish_a unanimous_o agree_v to_o root_v the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o bloody_a execution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prevince_n of_o ulster_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v long_a to_o execute_v their_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o province_n do_v concur_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o common_a consent_n to_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o british_a plant_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o go_v on_o not_o only_o murder_v strip_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o of_o they_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o they_o lay_v waste_v their_o habitation_n burn_v their_o evidence_n deface_v in_o many_o place_n all_o the_o monument_n of_o civility_n and_o devotion_n the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o the_o english_a government_n nay_o as_o some_o of_o themselves_o express_v it_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o either_o name_n or_o posterity_n in_o ireland_n have_v thus_o far_o brief_o render_v a_o account_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n 164â—_n that_o the_o irish_a can_v pretend_v no_o grievance_n as_o motive_n to_o the_o last_o rebellion_n an._n 164â—_n transact_v in_o this_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o irish_a proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o grievous_a oppression_n impose_v upon_o by_o their_o english_a governor_n or_o rather_o mere_o from_o a_o impetuous_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v they_o have_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n indulgence_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o upon_o their_o complaint_n and_o a_o general_a remonstrance_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o four_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o twelve_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o instruction_n to_o represent_v the_o heavy_a pressure_n they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n suffer_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o take_v these_o grievance_n into_o his_o royal_a consideration_n descend_v so_o far_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o that_o he_o hear_v they_o himself_o and_o make_v present_a provision_n for_o their_o redress_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o mr._n wandsford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o lord_n deputy_n there_o under_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o still_o continue_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o then_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o commission_n of_o government_n to_o the_o lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny_n west_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o ireland_n yet_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n dillon_n to_o be_v much_o disgu_v by_o the_o committee_n he_o do_v at_o their_o motion_n cause_n the_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n place_v the_o government_n upon_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n both_o esteem_a person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o very_a long_a continue_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n his_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o value_v and_o well_o belove_v among_o the_o people_n they_o take_v the_o sword_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1640._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o aply_v themselves_o with_o all_o gentle_a lenitive_n to_o mollify_v the_o sharp_a humour_n raise_v by_o the_o rigid_a passage_n in_o the_o former_a government_n they_o declare_v themselves_o against_o all_o such_o proceed_n late_o use_v as_o they_o find_v any_o way_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a law_n they_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reasonable_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o people_n free_o ascenting_a to_o all_o such_o act_n as_o real_o tend_v to_o a_o legal_a reformation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o cause_v all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n as_o popular_a interest_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n no_o way_n admit_v the_o late_a exorbitancy_n so_o bitter_o decry_v in_o parliament_n of_o paper-petition_n or_o bill_n in_o civil_a cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o councel-board_n or_o before_o any_o other_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a direction_n give_v way_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o abate_v the_o subsidy_n there_o give_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n and_o then_o in_o collection_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n so_o low_o do_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v they_o and_o they_o be_v far_o content_v because_o they_o see_v his_o majesty_n most_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o irish_a agent_n full_a satisfaction_n to_o draw_v up_o two_o act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n most_o impetuous_o desire_v by_o the_o native_n the_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o limitation_n which_o unquestionable_o settle_v all_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_o enjoy_v without_o claim_n or_o interruption_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v to_o the_o four_o county_n in_o connaght_n legal_o find_v for_o he_o by_o several_a inquisition_n take_v in_o they_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v dispose_v upon_o a_o due_a survey_n to_o british_a undertaker_n as_o also_o to_o some_o territory_n of_o good_a extant_a in_o monster_n and_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n thus_o be_v the_o present_a government_n most_o sweet_o temper_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a lenity_n and_o moderation_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n whole_o depart_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o former_a course_n do_v gentle_o unbend_v themselves_o into_o a_o happy_a and_o just_a compliance_n with_o the_o seasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v far_o testify_v his_o own_o settle_a resolution_n for_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o with_o the_o same_o tender_a hand_n over_o they_o have_v first_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o parliament_n still_o attend_v their_o dispatch_n do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n 1641._o declare_v kobert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n his_o uncle_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n his_o grandfather_n who_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o integrity_n long_o continue_v chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o excellent_a ability_n by_o nature_n great_a acquisition_n from_o his_o own_o private_a industry_n and_o public_a employment_n abroad_o of_o exceed_v great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n be_v never_o engage_v in_o any_o public_a pressure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o prove_v a_o just_a and_o gentle_a governor_n most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n ireland_n the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o ireland_n moreover_o the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v by_o the_o over_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o late_a governor_n their_o titular_a archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n general_n provincial_a consistory_n dean_n abbot_n prior_n nun_n who_o all_o live_v free_o though_o somewhat_o covert_o among_o they_o and_o without_o control_v exercise_v a_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o they_o have_v their_o priest_n jesuit_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v of_o late_a year_n exceed_o multiply_v and_o in_o great_a number_n return_v out_o of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o child_n of_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n that_o way_n devote_v be_v send_v usual_o to_o receive_v their_o education_n and_o these_o without_o
six_o that_o only_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v and_o of_o they_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n howsoever_o the_o than_o present_a earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n seven_o all_o plantation_n land_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o be_v reinve_v in_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o the_o limitation_n in_o their_o covenant_n express_v that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o sell_v their_o interest_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n eight_o that_o the_o respective_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o certain_a bound_n or_o barony_n assign_v to_o the_o chief_a sept_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o stand_a army_n may_v be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o respective_a governor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o term_v it_o they_o also_o be_v to_o build_v and_o maintain_v certain_a fortress_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a within_o their_o precinct_n and_o that_o these_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o absolute_a power_n only_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n last_o for_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o coast_n that_o also_o they_o may_v be_v render_v considerable_a unto_o other_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o to_o this_o end_n five_o house_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v one_o in_o each_o province_n account_v meath_z for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o to_o those_o house_n shall_v be_v allot_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o certain_a thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n and_o a_o far_a contribution_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o that_o end_n that_o these_o house_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o knight_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o malta_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seaman_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o fleet_n that_o all_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v some_o part_n for_o a_o common_a bank_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o fell_n of_o wood_n serviceable_a for_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v kilmainham_n or_o rather_o houth_n the_o lord_n of_o howith_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v accommodate_v provide_v he_o join_v with_o they_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v small_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o english_a the_o transplantation_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a barbarous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o place_v a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o such_o dangerous_a neighbour_n by_o who_o barbarous_a carriage_n and_o inhumanity_n there_o be_v since_o the_o rebellion_n first_o break_v out_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n make_v sept._n 15._o 1643._o which_o be_v not_o full_a two_o year_n after_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o british_n and_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n destroy_v some_o other_o way_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a conjecture_n and_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v best_a to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o english_a plant_v in_o ireland_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n during_o the_o war_n l._n the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o year_n from_o oct._n 23._o 1641._o amount_v to_o 635375_o l._n and_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n fortune_n and_o livelyhood_n by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n from_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o till_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n follow_v by_o estimation_n they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o a_o right_a information_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o near_o five_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o late_a by_o some_o inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v quadruble_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n how_o true_a this_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n mighty_o improve_v by_o clear_v of_o ground_n from_o a_o wilderness_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v way_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o people_n habitation_n ireland_n be_v report_v to_o be_v general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o time_n though_o ireland_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o last_o war_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v half_a as_o many_o people_n as_o england_n do_v because_o above_o one_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v up_o with_o unprofitable_a bog_n lake_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n city_n of_o england_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n than_o those_o of_o ireland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o whether_o ireland_n do_v in_o its_o prime_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o people_n or_o what_o more_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o do_v submit_v the_o decision_n of_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n to_o more_o know_v person_n together_o with_o the_o enquiry_n whither_o in_o time_n to_o come_v when_o ireland_n shall_v be_v full_o inhabit_v it_o may_v be_v think_v though_o mix_o the_o english_a may_v inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o about_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leinster_n the_o irish_a the_o like_a proportion_n of_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a more_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connnaght_n and_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o irish_a tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o sententious_a language_n their_o language_n offer_v great_a occasion_n to_o quick_a apothegm_n and_o proper_a allusion_n wherefore_o their_o common_a jester_n bard_n and_o rymer_n be_v say_v to_o delight_v pass_o those_o that_o conceive_v the_o grace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o true_a irish_a indeed_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o that_o they_o they_o common_o speak_v that_o scarce_o one_o among_o five_o score_n can_v either_o write_v read_v or_o understand_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v prescribe_v among_o certain_a their_o poetes_n and_o other_o student_n of_o antiquity_n the_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a tongue_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o latin_a the_o german_a high_a and_o low_a country_n saxon_n scotland_n and_o english_a have_v great_a affinity_n north-wales_n south-wales_n cornwall_n and_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n as_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n price_n have_v learned_o discourse_v but_o the_o irish_a except_o the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o scottish_a of_o the_o highland_n have_v affinity_n with_o no_o tongue_n as_o i_o can_v learn_v more_o than_o with_o the_o british_a language_n many_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o induce_v one_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o first_o command_n the_o celtic_a tongue_n be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n bodinus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o british_a and_o celtic_a language_n be_v all_o one_o pausanius_n the_o grecian_a make_v mention_v how_o the_o celts_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o horse_n marc_n and_o three_o horse_n trimarc_n the_o which_o the_o welshman_n use_v to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o guttural_a alteration_n margh_n and_o treemargh_n also_o camden_n the_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o this_o our_o age_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n remember_v the_o story_n of_o gurguntius_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o british_a word_n in_o use_n among_o the_o irish_a the_o which_o
do_v put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o who_o have_v root_v out_o these_o two_o rebellious_a sept_n plant_v english_a colony_n in_o their_o room_n which_o in_o all_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n ever_o since_o keep_v their_o habitation_n their_o loyalty_n and_o religion_n unless_o destroy_v by_o the_o last_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o 2._o 1583._o 2._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o too_o earl_n of_o desmond_n an._n 1583._o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1583_o that_o infamous_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n girald_n fitz_fw-fr girald_n or_o giraldides_n the_o eleven_o earl_n of_o desmond_n of_o his_o family_n when_o his_o man_n be_v consume_v with_o famine_n and_o sword_n which_o have_v barbarous_o vow_v to_o forswear_v god_n before_o they_o will_v forsake_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o victorious_a english_a almost_o two_o year_n by_o lurk_v in_o uncertain_a corner_n be_v now_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n find_v in_o a_o little_a cottage_n and_o unknown_a till_o have_v his_o arm_n almost_o cut_v off_o he_o discover_v himself_o and_o be_v slay_v be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n in_o many_o place_n his_o head_n be_v send_v over_o into_o england_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o pole_n on_o london_n bridge_n such_o end_n have_v this_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o ireland_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o maurice_n fitz_fw-fr giralde_n of_o windsor_n a_o englishman_n most_o renown_a among_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o he_o have_v goodly_a land_n and_o possession_n yea_o whole_a province_n with_o kerry_n a_o county-palatine_a and_o very_o many_o castle_n and_o a_o number_n of_o tenement_n and_o adherent_n and_o of_o his_o own_o stock_n and_o surname_n he_o have_v about_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n at_o his_o devotion_n of_o all_o which_o and_o of_o his_o life_n also_o he_o be_v despoil_v within_o three_o year_n very_o few_o of_o the_o family_n be_v leave_v after_o he_o have_v break_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o prince_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a priest_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v nicholas_n sanders_n a_o englishman_n who_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v most_o miserable_o famish_v to_o death_n who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o company_n and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n for_o the_o adverse_a success_n of_o the_o rebellion_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o wood_n forest_n and_o hill_n and_o find_v no_o comfort_n in_o his_o pouch_n be_v find_v certain_a oration_n and_o epistle_n write_v to_o confirm_v the_o rebel_n stuff_v with_o large_a promise_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o downfall_n of_o this_o great_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n kerrey_n and_o and_o limrick_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o brave_a english_a plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o those_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n james_n and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3._o 1585._o 3._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o edm._n burgh_n of_o castle-barry_n an._n 1585._o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1585._o edmund_n burgh_n of_o castle_n barry_n with_o his_o son_n and_o adherent_n namely_o the_o clan-gibbons_n clandonell_n and_o joy_n all_o of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n after_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o do_v the_o country_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n by_o their_o rebellion_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a portion_n of_o land_n get_v to_o renew_v a_o english_a colony_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n 1590._o 4._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n roe-mac_n mahone_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o ulster_n an._n 1590._o 4._o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1590._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n roe-mac_n mahon_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o monaghan_n in_o ulster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v with_o banner_n display_v and_o exact_v of_o his_o people_n contribution_n due_a according_a to_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v his_o most_o large_a land_n and_o live_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o mac_n mahon_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o pay_v certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v that_o family_n strong_a and_o powerful_a of_o tenant_n and_o adherent_n and_o blot_v out_o the_o tyranny_n of_o mac_n mahone_n together_o with_o title_n for_o by_o this_o title_n those_o of_o that_o family_n wax_v insolent_a which_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o denomination_n hereupon_o brion_n o-rerke_a a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o brenn_n and_o one_o who_o marvellous_o favour_v and_o affect_v the_o spaniard_n fear_v lest_o the_o same_o may_v befall_v he_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v hunt_v into_o scotland_n be_v very_o willing_o deliver_v by_o king_n james_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v arraign_v anno_fw-la 1591._o in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o that_o he_o have_v excite_v and_o harbour_v alexander_n mac_n conell_n and_o other_o against_o the_o queen_n have_v command_v the_o queen_n picture_n paint_v in_o a_o table_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o hurry_v about_o in_o scorn_n and_o disgraceful_o cut_v in_o piece_n have_v entertain_v into_o his_o house_n certain_a spaniard_n which_o be_v shipwreck_v contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n proclamation_n have_v burn_v down_o to_o ash_n the_o house_n of_o the_o queen_n faithful_a subject_n by_o his_o incendiary_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v offer_v ireland_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o suffer_v a_o traitor_n death_n at_o tyburn_n with_o a_o most_o obstinate_a mind_n this_o traitor_n land_n do_v also_o far_o contribute_v towards_o the_o resetle_n of_o a_o english_a plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 1609._o 5._o by_o the_o designed_a rebellion_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n an._n 1609._o 5._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n o_o daugherty_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a six_o county_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justices_z and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v out_o of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o rebellion_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o effect_v forsake_v the_o country_n and_o go_v into_o spain_n leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o british_a plantation_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o good_a town_n whereof_o london_n be_v one_o soon_o after_o encompass_v with_o stone_n wall_n be_v present_o lay_v several_a castle_n and_o house_n of_o strength_n build_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o great_a number_n of_o british_a inhabitant_n settle_v there_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v likewise_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o plantation_n of_o several_a part_n of_o leinster_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v make_v incursion_n and_o violent_o expel_v the_o old_a english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n just_o entitle_v to_o all_o their_o whole_a estate_n there_o yet_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o take_v but_o one_o four_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v deliver_v over_o likewise_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o british_a undertaker_n who_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o much_o industry_n plant_v themselves_o so_o firm_o as_o they_o become_v of_o great_a security_n to_o the_o country_n and_o be_v a_o most_o special_a mean_n to_o introduce_v civility_n in_o
those_o part_n so_o as_o now_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n begin_v exceed_o to_o flourish_v in_o costly_a building_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n the_o people_n to_o multiply_v and_o increase_v and_o the_o very_a irish_a seem_v to_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o peaceable_a government_n and_o general_a tranquillity_n which_o they_o so_o happy_o enjoy_v peace_n 6._o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o the_o eng._n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n 6._o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o happy_a peace_n which_o last_v about_o forty_o year_n divers_a english_a purchase_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o plant_v upon_o 7._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o that_o universal_a and_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o the_o irish_a propriety_n except_o a_o few_o of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n 1641._o 7._o last_o of_o all_o by_o that_o universal_a and_o most_o a_o body_n rebellion_n an._n 1641._o leinster_n and_o ulster_n become_v forfeit_v and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v dispose_v of_o between_o the_o soldier_n adventurer_n and_o forty_o nine_o man_n large_a proportion_n of_o land_n be_v also_o purchase_v about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n from_o the_o transplant_v irish_a at_o loughreagh_n and_o athlone_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n according_a to_o this_o account_n the_o irish_a have_v by_o their_o desperate_a &_o bloody_a endeavour_n of_o root_a the_o english_a whole_o out_o of_o ireland_n dispossess_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o above_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a propriety_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o afford_v the_o english_a opportunity_n and_o advantage_n to_o establish_v for_o the_o future_a such_o a_o firm_a settlement_n therein_o government_n that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n will_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v thereby_o to_o breed_v up_o able_a protestant_a lawyer_n &_o divine_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o they_o can_v never_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o inhuman_a and_o vuparalleld_a provocation_n beside_o those_o particular_a advantage_n the_o english_a have_v obtain_v by_o these_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o hint_n before_o as_o namely_o by_o have_v already_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a protestant_n to_o serve_v as_o parliament_n man_n high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n grand_a and_o petty_a jury_n in_o most_o county_n in_o ireland_n this_o one_o benefit_n more_o will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o by_o their_o enjoy_n such_o plentiful_a estate_n in_o that_o realm_n they_o will_v thereby_o the_o better_a enable_v to_o breed_v up_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a protestant_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a which_o will_v very_o much_o tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o while_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o foreign_a education_n they_o most_o pernitious_o employ_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 1641._o that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o the_o popish_a lawyer_n be_v great_a instrument_n in_o the_o first_o plot_v &_o carry_v on_o the_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o do_v most_o eminent_o appear_v in_o lay_v those_o main_a fundamental_o whereupon_o the_o bloody_a superstructure_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v afterward_o easy_o rear_v up_o and_o these_o be_v such_o of_o the_o popish_a lawyer_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n of_o several_a degree_n and_o order_n for_o the_o first_o they_o have_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n very_o great_a reputation_n and_o trust_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o stand_v up_o like_o great_a patriot_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o redress_v of_o their_o pretend_a grievance_n they_o the_o irish_a lawyer_n draw_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o and_o have_v by_o their_o bold_a appear_v therein_o make_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o sit_v at_o dublin_n some_o of_o they_o do_v there_o magisterial_o obtrude_v as_o undoubted_a maxim_n of_o law_n the_o pernicious_a speculation_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n which_o though_o plain_o discern_v to_o the_o full_a virulency_n and_o tend_v to_o sedition_n yet_o so_o strange_o be_v many_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o well_o mean_v man_n in_o the_o house_n blind_v with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o ease_n and_o redress_n and_o so_o stupefy_v with_o their_o bold_a accusation_n of_o the_o government_n as_o most_o think_v not_o fit_a other_o dare_v not_o stand_v up_o to_o contradict_v their_o fond_a assertion_n so_o as_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o much_o applause_n by_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a member_n of_o the_o how_o e_o many_o of_o which_o under_o specious_a pretence_n of_o public_a zeal_n to_o that_o that_o country_n they_o have_v inveigle_v into_o their_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o have_v impeach_v sir_n richard_n bolton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o the_o prime_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o be_v of_o english_a birth_n some_o of_o those_o great_a master_n take_v upon_o they_o with_o much_o confidence_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n to_o make_v new_a exposition_n of_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o text_n to_o frame_v their_o query_n challenge_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v to_o a_o long_a wilful_o overgrow_v misgovernment_n than_o to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o a_o authority_n that_o have_v for_o many_o year_n struggle_v against_o the_o belove_a irregularity_n of_o a_o stubborn_a people_n and_o which_o have_v prevail_v far_o beyond_o former_a time_n towards_o the_o allay_n of_o the_o long_o continue_a distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o disdain_v the_o moderate_a quallification_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v they_o modest_a answer_n such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n will_v admit_v but_o those_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n and_o draw_v of_o it_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o know_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o therefore_o only_o make_v preparative_n there_o and_o deliver_v such_o desperate_a maxim_n which_o be_v diffuse_v abroad_o will_v fit_v and_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o a_o change_n as_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v law_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o rebellion_n though_o find_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n will_v give_v the_o king_n no_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n that_o though_o many_o thousand_o stand_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o a_o kingdom_n 1641._o the_o irish_a lawyer_n offer_v to_o maintain_v absurd_a position_n in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o promote_v the_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o work_v all_o manner_n of_o destruction_n yet_o if_o they_o profess_v not_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o treason_n and_o his_o land_n thereby_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o give_v away_o by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n may_v come_v afterward_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o recover_v his_o ancestor_n estate_n and_o many_o other_o position_n of_o perilous_a consequence_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o disturbance_n do_v they_o continue_v to_o publish_v during_o that_o session_n and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o party_n so_o far_o do_v they_o prevail_v at_o last_o as_o they_o presume_v to_o attempt_v a_o suspension_n of_o poynings_n act_n anâ—_n indeed_o intend_v the_o utter_a abrogation_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o remain_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a tie_n and_o best_a monument_n the_o english_a have_v of_o their_o entire_a dominion_n over_o the_o irish_a nation_n and_o the_o annexion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n they_o far_o assume_v power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a and_o capital_a offence_n a_o right_n which_o no_o former_a age_n have_v leave_v any_o precedent_n for_o neither_o will_v this_o admit_v the_o example_n and_o thus_o carry_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o they_o continue_v the_o session_n of_o parliament_n begin_v in_o may_n
till_o about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o take_v that_o then_o they_o be_v adjourn_v and_o this_o they_o have_v since_o aggravate_v as_o a_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v how_o fine_o soever_o these_o proceed_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n and_o public_a affection_n pass_v then_o currant_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o now_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v open_a and_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v that_o all_o these_o passage_n 1641._o the_o fair_a but_o pernicious_a pretence_n of_o the_o irish_a full_o discover_v by_o their_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o together_o with_o the_o other_o high_a contestation_n in_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v the_o new_o raise_v irish_a army_n disband_v the_o importunate_a solicitation_n of_o their_o agent_n in_o england_n to_o have_v the_o old_a army_n in_o ireland_n cashier_v and_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o train_v band_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o likewise_o the_o commission_n procure_v by_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n afterward_o in_o rebellion_n for_o the_o raise_n man_n to_o carry_v into_o spain_n be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o plot_n prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a tragedy_n preparative_n such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o lay_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o that_o most_o bloody_a design_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o jesuit_n priest_n rebel_n the_o mean_v use_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n friar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o viperous_a fraternity_n belong_v to_o their_o holy_a order_n who_o as_o i_o say_v have_v a_o main_a part_n to_o act_n and_o do_v not_o fail_v with_o great_a assiduity_n and_o diligence_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o they_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o most_o dexterous_o apply_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o lay_v other_o such_o dangerous_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n as_o may_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o plot_n be_v so_o sure_o as_o they_o think_v lay_v as_o it_o can_v not_o well_o fail_v and_o the_o day_n once_o perfix_v for_o execution_n they_o do_v in_o their_o public_a devotion_n long_o before_o recommend_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o great_a design_n much_o tend_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o the_o work_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n with_o great_a animosity_n and_o cruelty_n to_o put_v it_o on_o at_o the_o time_n perfix_v they_o loud_o in_o all_o place_n declaim_v against_o the_o protestant_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o englishman_n than_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o then_o also_o they_o represent_v with_o much_o acrimony_n the_o several_a course_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n for_o suppress_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o professor_n of_o it_o they_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v cause_v the_o queen_n priest_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o her_o own_o face_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o own_o person_n under_o a_o most_o severe_a discipline_n that_o the_o same_o cruel_a law_n against_o popery_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o design_n secret_o lay_v for_o bring_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o ireland_n upon_o november_n 23._o next_o ensue_v and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o desert_v their_o religion_n and_o present_o become_v protestant_n and_o now_o also_o do_v they_o take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n english_a the_o irish_a revive_v their_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a who_o they_o represent_v to_o themselves_o as_o hard_a master_n under_o who_o government_n how_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o advantageous_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o envassalage_n they_o look_v with_o much_o envy_n upon_o their_o prosperity_n consider_v all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v though_o a_o great_a part_n buy_v at_o high_a rate_n of_o the_o native_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n they_o grudge_v at_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o fair_a english_a cattle_n at_o their_o goodly_a house_n though_o build_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o the_o large_a improvement_n they_o make_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o own_o travel_n and_o careful_a endeavour_n they_o speak_v with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v little_a with_o they_o into_o ireland_n and_o have_v there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n contract_v great_a fortune_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v especial_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o see_v the_o english_a live_v handsome_o and_o to_o have_v every_o thing_n with_o much_o decency_n about_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v nasty_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o mire_n and_o filthiness_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n common_o bring_v their_o cattle_n into_o their_o own_o stink_a create_v or_o cabin_n and_o there_o natural_o delight_v to_o lie_v among_o they_o these_o malignant_a consideration_n make_v they_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n impatient_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o british_a late_o go_v over_o in_o that_o kingdom_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o general_a extirpation_n will_v now_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o must_v have_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o proper_a native_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o only_o true_a owner_n most_o unjust_o despoil_v by_o the_o english_a who_o they_o hold_v to_o have_v make_v undue_a acquisition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o native_n to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n rebellion_n the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o first_o plotter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o disburden_v the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n seat_v therein_o as_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v universal_o dislike_v represent_v the_o several_a member_n as_o person_n altogether_o corrupt_a and_o ill_o affect_v pretend_v the_o ill_a humour_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o height_n as_o require_v cautery_n deep_a incision_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o cure_n but_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o disease_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o symptom_n and_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n in_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o great_a physician_n that_o hold_v themselves_o wise_a enough_o to_o propose_v remedy_n and_o prescribe_v fit_a application_n to_o so_o desperate_a a_o malady_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v those_o person_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o education_n and_o duty_n of_o profession_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o great_a light_n to_o direct_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o unwary_a and_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n to_o walk_v steady_o in_o the_o right_a path_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n by_o a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o do_v wilful_o mislead_v they_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 1669._o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1669._o come_v we_o now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o which_o do_v then_o consist_v of_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n include_v the_o lifeguard_n and_o sixty_o foot_n company_n beside_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n in_o which_o be_v twelve_o company_n
that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o readiness_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o not_o only_o engage_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o send_v over_o powerful_a supply_n both_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scoâ—land_n but_o by_o their_o public_a order_n of_o both_o house_n send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o print_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n full_o declare_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o some_o force_n be_v arrive_v at_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n the_o siege_n of_o drogedah_n or_o tredagh_n raise_v those_o bold_a perfidious_a traitor_n beat_v back_o into_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o pale_a banish_v by_o force_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n of_o their_o own_o habitation_n which_o be_v all_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_n yet_o i_o say_v such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o deep_o be_v they_o engage_v in_o it_o as_o that_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n do_v open_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n the_o one_o by_o besiege_v the_o english_a who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o for_o protection_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o those_o who_o have_v upon_o the_o like_a score_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o gallaway_n both_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a relief_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n leinster_n and_o munster_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v whole_o preserve_v from_o ruin_n if_o these_o two_o town_n alone_o which_o be_v admirable_a for_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n have_v but_o cheerful_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o firm_o continue_v in_o their_o ancient_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o see_v they_o so_o wilful_o act_v this_o mad_a part_n by_o the_o powerful_a advice_n of_o their_o popish_a priest_n and_o lawyer_n wherewith_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n mighty_o abound_v have_v then_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o protestant_a family_n to_o bear_v any_o sway_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o next_o to_o a_o good_a stand_a army_n the_o most_o infallible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o secure_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o inhabit_a by_o protestant_a family_n a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n and_o consideration_n in_o hope_n that_o many_o more_o well_o worthy_a of_o notice_n will_v short_o be_v add_v to_o this_o number_n by_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o and_o well_o affect_v to_o that_o country_n the_o character_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o each_o province_n and_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n viz._n munster_n waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v a_o well_o trade_v port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n till_o of_o late_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v soon_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o reasonable_a good_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n thereof_o which_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o handsome_a of_o any_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o convey_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o namely_o clonmell_v carrack_n rosse_n kilkenny_n carloe_n etc._n etc._n by_o two_o brave_a navigable_a river_n more_o near_a neighbour_n to_o this_o viz._n the_o noare_n and_o barrow_n common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n because_o a_o little_a below_o waterford_n they_o all_o empty_a themselves_o in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n no_o place_n in_o ireland_n can_v any_o way_n compare_v with_o it_o except_o limrick_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o near_a port_n and_o the_o ready_a place_n in_o all_o ireland_n to_o correspond_v with_o bristol_n and_o all_o other_o town_n of_o traffic_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n by_o a_o due_a easterly_a wind_n from_o bristol_n hither_o and_o so_o back_o from_o hence_o to_o bristol_n by_o a_o due_a westerly_a wind_n without_o any_o variation_n which_o necessity_n of_o various_a wind_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n occasion_n oftentimes_o passage_n at_o sea_n to_o become_v both_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a kingsale_n kingsale_fw-la kingsale_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tirones_fw-la rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n thereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n the_o then_z lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o town_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o or_o refresh_v themselves_o bound_v for_o or_o return_v homeward_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n cork_n cork_n cork_n by_o the_o latin_v call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_a by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n be_v now_o general_o all_o english_a this_o may_v be_v far_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v ere_o long_o as_o in_o good_a part_n already_o a_o very_a flourish_a city_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n of_o the_o large_a rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a county_n with_o english_z and_o irish_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o withal_o the_o only_a throughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o namely_o rich_a broad-cloath_n stuff_n and_o linen_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n send_v most_o common_o this_o way_n out_o of_o england_n for_o those_o two_o remarkable_a port-town_n of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n yonghall_n yonghall_n yonghall_n upon_o the_o sea_n provide_v of_o a_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a haven_n it_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o to_o transport_v cattle_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n to_o mynhead_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n limrick_n limrick_n limrick_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well_o frequent_v empory_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o sixty_o mile_n but_o so_o accommodate_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n john_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v touch_v the_o happy_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n that_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o cataract_n or_o rocky_a fall_n in_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o little_a above_o limrick_n the_o merchant_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v up_o along_o the_o say_a river_n by_o boat_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o
province_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaght_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o fourscore_o mile_n except_o the_o necessity_n of_o once_o unload_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o athlone_n bridge_n which_o notable_a inconvenience_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o cataract_n be_v propound_v by_o some_o and_o absolute_o intend_v to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o turn_v the_o watercourse_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n somewhat_o eastward_n through_o a_o large_a bogg_n near_o adjoin_v to_o its_o old_a channel_n which_o will_v appear_v very_o feasible_a to_o any_o judicious_a person_n that_o will_v view_v the_o same_o but_o the_o unhappy_a trouble_n that_o soon_o ensue_v there_o quite_o overthrow_v this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o noble_a design_n of_o public_a concern_v which_o undoubted_o shall_v have_v be_v both_o undertake_v and_o effect_v ere_o now_o if_o peace_n have_v continue_v to_o the_o infinite_a good_a and_o honour_n of_o that_o kingdom_n clonmell_v clonmell_n clonmell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o likely_a to_o become_v very_o rich_a as_o in_o part_n already_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n shower_v passable_a to_o it_o by_o boat_n twenty_o mile_n above_o waterford_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o say_a county_n late_o make_v palatine_n which_o county_n for_o goodness_n of_o land_n large_a extent_n and_o convenient_a situation_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o second_o best_a or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o second_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n gallaway_n gallaway_n gallaway_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corbes_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n and_o late_o of_o so_o great_a fame_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n meet_v with_o a_o irishman_n demand_v in_o what_o part_n of_o gallaway_n ireland_n stand_v as_o if_o gallaway_n have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o ireland_n only_o the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n that_o gallaway_n be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n or_o at_o least_o not_o grow_v note_v and_o famous_a for_o trade_n till_o this_o last_o century_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o building_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v all_o new_a as_o it_o be_v and_o uniform_a and_o by_o some_o figure_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n which_o intimate_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o new_o erect_v or_o at_o least_o re-edify_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o one_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o information_n of_o know_v person_n in_o those_o part_n who_o confident_o affirm_v by_o tradition_n that_o gallaway_n till_o of_o late_a time_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a fisher-town_n to_o which_o many_o poor_a people_n resort_v yearly_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o take_v herring_n where_o many_o be_v most_o common_o catch_v about_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o employment_n of_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o that_o athenree_a eight_o mile_n distance_n from_o gallaway_n now_o but_o a_o ruinous_a place_n though_o still_o pretty_a well_o wall_v about_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o those_o part_n and_o then_o likely_a but_o a_o sorry_a one_o too_o but_o good_a enough_o for_o those_o time_n and_o place_n when_o general_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n live_v in_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n neither_o eat_v except_v irish_a spoale_n without_o salt_n or_o sauce_n nor_o drink_v well_o nor_o yet_o wear_v good_a clothes_n and_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o merchant_n manufactory_a and_o consequent_o of_o good_a to_n sleygo_n sleygo_n sleygo_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n be_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a one_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o have_v be_v total_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o some_o few_o bare_a wall_n and_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a irish_a cabin_n to_o distinguish_v the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v but_o when_o one_o reflect_v upon_o the_o excellent_a situation_n thereof_o as_o first_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a pass_n the_o best_a and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o sole_a convenient_a thoroughfare_a of_o all_o connaght_n into_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n flank_v on_o the_o west_n by_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o safe_o bring_v to_o it_o ship_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o loch_n or_o lake_n of_o about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n out_o of_o which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_a a_o good_a stream_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o a_o bridge_n divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n wherein_o be_v frequent_o take_v great_a store_n of_o brave_a salmon_n pike_n and_o trout_n and_o overlook_v also_o from_o a_o near_a hill_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a fort_n to_o protect_v it_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o it_o enrich_v with_o as_o good_a land_n as_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o late_a english_a colony_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v this_o great_a pass_n resort_v to_o from_o far_o and_o near_o by_o very_o many_o people_n to_o buy_v cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o horse_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o any_o in_o that_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o neighbour_a within_o few_o mile_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n earn_v bound_v between_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n be_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n by_o which_o merchantable_a commodity_n may_v with_o much_o conveniency_n be_v convey_v by_o boat_n of_o good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o ulster_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n border_v upon_o that_o lake_n i_o say_v sleygo_n be_v thus_o happy_o situate_v and_o accompany_v with_o so_o many_o advantage_n will_v without_o doubt_n become_v ere_o long_o a_o very_a handsome_a town_n from_o late_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n to_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n thereabouts_o which_o will_v be_v always_o of_o great_a consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v therewithal_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n james-town_n james-town_n james-town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n king_n james_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o well_o wall_v but_o the_o building_n within_o almost_o whole_o ruinate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war._n a_o place_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n be_v passable_a by_o boat_n from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n near_o limrick_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o the_o necessity_n as_o i_o say_v of_o once_o unlade_v by_o reason_n of_o athlone_n bridge_n a_o town_n fit_a to_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o both_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trading_n as_o also_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o those_o part_n against_o any_o ill_n dispose_v irish_a who_o either_o live_n thereabouts_o or_o resort_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n upon_o design_n of_o trouble_n may_v very_o much_o annoy_v the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n the_o country_n of_o letrim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fastness_n by_o reason_n it_o overmuch_o abound_v with_o bog_n and_o wood_n fit_a place_n for_o rebel_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o of_o any_o one_o county_n in_o ireland_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v former_o the_o very_a nest_n for_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v too_o often_o frequent_v by_o those_o kind_n of_o unhappy_a creature_n athlone_n athlone_n athlone_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o key_n of_o connaght_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n and_o join_v by_o a_o stately_a stone_n bridge_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n on_o connaght_n side_n whereon_o stand_v a_o goodly_a castle_n have_v be_v enlarge_v of_o late_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o earthen_a wall_n so_o that_o lie_v thus_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n the_o river_n shannon_n be_v passable_a as_o i_o say_v by_o boat_n from_o james-town_n hither_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o killaloo_n and_o moreover_o like_a to_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o presidency_n to_o be_v
england_n be_v holy_a head_n twelve_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o about_o twenty_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n the_o first_o afford_v it_o a_o excellent_a conveniency_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n to_o be_v transact_v to_o and_o from_o this_o city_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o land_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o other_o a_o rare_a advantage_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o england_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v merchantable_a good_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v hither_o or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o with_o far_o more_o speed_n than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a erect_n of_o post-house_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n 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redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n 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church_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n boughen_n d._n d._n in_o octavo_n price_n stitch_v 6._o d._n two_o case_n of_o conscience_n viz._n the_o engagement_n and_o a_o rash_a vow_n deliberate_o iterate_v resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n twelve_o price_n bind_v 6._o d._n divine_a breathe_n or_o a_o pious_a soul_n thirst_v after_o christ_n in_o 24._o price_n bind_v 1._o s._n