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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a time_n world_n 5,204 5 4.2496 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51114 An account of Denmark, as it was in the year 1692 Molesworth, Robert Molesworth, Viscount, 1656-1725. 1694 (1694) Wing M2383; ESTC R2987 107,914 290

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to_o understand_v how_o to_o preserve_v a_o sound_a constitution_n than_o how_o to_o repair_v a_o craze_a one_o though_o this_o also_o be_v a_o beneficial_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n in_o our_o own_o university_n which_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n whether_o we_o consider_v their_o revenue_n their_o building_n or_o their_o learning_n there_o be_v travel_v fellowship_n establish_v which_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o clergy_n interest_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o legal_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o they_o for_o such_o worthy_a man_n as_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v bring_v home_o generous_a notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o make_v admirable_a remark_n on_o the_o contrary_a state_n which_o be_v inculcate_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o enforce_v by_o the_o learned_a argument_n of_o able_a divine_n must_v needs_o overthrow_v those_o servile_a opinion_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v too_o much_o back_v by_o god_n authority_n almost_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o free_a people_n i_o do_v not_o hereby_o mean_a to_o reflect_v on_o the_o order_n which_o general_o have_v the_o government_n of_o our_o youth_n we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o many_o among_o they_o who_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o a_o free_a education_n and_o useful_a learning_n and_o without_o question_n the_o chief_a post_n of_o the_o gown_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v never_o better_o fill_v than_o at_o present_a i_o only_o lament_v the_o ill_a contrivance_n of_o their_o constitution_n for_o while_o interest_n draw_v one_o way_n and_o honesty_n another_o when_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o fortune_n by_o forget_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o country_n but_o shall_v always_o stick_v at_o mark_n while_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v hope_v man_n shall_v hold_v out_o against_o such_o temptation_n unless_o they_o be_v more_o gift_v 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and_o taste_n of_o learning_n from_o what_o the_o world_n have_v at_o present_a it_o seem_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o take_v pattern_n for_o the_o gentile_a learning_n of_o this_o age_n from_o the_o old_a fashion_a learning_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o university_n statutes_n be_v compile_v as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o one_o who_o will_v appear_v well_o dress_v at_o court_n to_o make_v his_o clothes_n after_o the_o mode_n in_o henry_n the_o viii_n day_n but_o it_o be_v of_o infinite_o worse_a consequence_n for_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o wrong_a notion_n the_o stiffness_n and_o positiveness_n in_o opinion_n the_o litigiousness_n and_o wrangle_a all_o which_o the_o old_a philosophy_n breed_v beside_o the_o narrow_a spiritedness_n and_o not_o endure_v of_o contradiction_n which_o be_v general_o contract_v by_o a_o monastic_a life_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o and_o until_o they_o be_v file_v off_o by_o conversation_n in_o the_o world_n abroad_o a_o man_n learning_n do_v but_o render_v he_o more_o useless_a and_o unfit_a for_o society_n i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o common_a experience_n whether_o those_o excellent_a man_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v prefer_v in_o our_o church_n than_o which_o set_v of_o divine_n england_n scarce_o ever_o know_v a_o better_a be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o have_v be_v very_o conversant_a with_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o all_o travel_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v at_o least_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o day_n in_o this_o epitome_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o they_o have_v learn_v christian_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o other_o christian_a virtue_n the_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o and_o other_o of_o narrow_a opiniastre_n temper_n cause_v by_o their_o monk-like_a education_n be_v discernible_a by_o every_o body_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o such_o who_o have_v see_v most_o of_o 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to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n sole_o for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o trade_n ship_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v master_n of_o so_o few_o as_o make_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o while_n the_o lubecker_n dantzicker_n and_o merchant_n of_o other_o hans-town_n be_v the_o great_a trader_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n by_o which_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n but_o there_o be_v no_o fix_a rule_n or_o treaty_n whereby_o to_o be_v govern_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o different_a bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n the_o dane_n begin_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o grow_v arbitrary_a and_o exact_v more_o or_o less_o sum_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o those_o they_o
custom_n of_o the_o oresound_v yield_v per_fw-la ann._n from_o 240000_o rix_n dollar_n to_o 300000_o r._n d._n but_o since_o 1645._o they_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n render_v above_o 150000_o r._n d._n nor_o ever_o so_o much_o except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n when_o all_o do_v pay_v without_o exemption_n during_o the_o last_o war_n i_o remember_v it_o yield_v but_o 143000_o rix_n dollar_n but_o before_o that_o war_n and_o since_o the_o swedish_n ship_n free_v all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o they_o and_o the_o swedish_n good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n be_v also_o free_a by_o treaty_n it_o have_v not_o yield_v above_o 80000_o rix_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o year_n past_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o full_a 70000_o rix_n dollar_n the_o court_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v therefore_o for_o be_v wonderful_a jealous_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o this_o their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n as_o people_n be_v most_o careful_a and_o suspicious_a in_o behalf_n of_o a_o estate_n wherein_o their_o title_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a but_o also_o of_o the_o swede_n to_o have_v it_o set_v right_a both_o to_o encourage_v trade_n to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a do_v ever_o entire_o yield_v the_o point_n for_o though_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v a_o small_a toll_n on_o merchandise_n yet_o no_o manner_n of_o search_v or_o stop_v be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o dane_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v word_n for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o lade_n and_o think_v it_o prudence_n never_o to_o press_v this_o point_n further_o lest_o we_o shall_v grow_v angry_a and_o make_v too_o narrow_a a_o inspection_n both_o into_o their_o original_a right_n and_o into_o 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the_o merchant_n to_o export_v except_o some_o few_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n usual_o consume_v their_o own_o commodity_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a government_n call_v a_o stift_n ampt._n the_o present_a governor_n be_v mr._n winterfelt_n laland_n be_v a_o small_a but_o plentiful_a island_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o particular_o wheat_n wherewith_o it_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n where_o it_o be_v a_o rarity_n the_o hollander_n buy_v yearly_a and_o ship_n off_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o hence_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o stift_v ampt_v have_v several_a of_o the_o lesser_a island_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v mr._n geugh_o who_o former_o have_v a_o public_a character_n and_o reside_v a_o long_a time_n in_o england_n falstria_n langland_n and_o mune_v be_v fertile_a island_n the_o two_o first_o export_n yearly_o some_o corn._n arroe_n and_o alsen_n abound_v in_o annis-seed_n which_o be_v much_o use_v to_o season_v their_o meat_n and_o mix_v with_o their_o bread_n bornholm_n samsoe_n with_o the_o other_o island_n nourish_v cattle_n and_o afford_v corn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o amack_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remember_v this_o little_a island_n join_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o separate_v by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o a_o draw-bridge_n and_o exceed_v in_o fruitfulness_n any_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o denmark_n this_o land_n be_v give_v many_o year_n ago_o to_o several_a family_n of_o north_n hollander_n who_o be_v plant_v there_o to_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n for_o the_o court_n the_o descendant_n of_o who_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o habit_n language_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n together_o with_o their_o cleanliness_n and_o industry_n neither_o will_v they_o mix_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o intermarry_v with_o each_o other_o they_o have_v former_o extraordinary_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o whereof_o some_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n but_o other_o be_v retrench_v and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v be_v treat_v like_o the_o other_o subject_n this_o island_n of_o amaek_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o these_o laborious_a people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o supply_v its_o market_n plentiful_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o herb_n beside_o butter_n milk_n great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o hay_n whatever_o it_o produce_v be_v the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n jutland_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbrica_n chersonesus_n be_v the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o stift_n ampt_n or_o principal_a government_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr freeze_v the_o upper_a marshal_n speckhan_n mounseur_fw-fr edmund_n schele_n now_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n abound_v more_o especial_o in_o cattle_n it_o want_v good_a seaport_n towards_o the_o ocean_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o hollander_n transport_v yearly_o great_a quantity_n of_o lean_a cow_n and_o ox_n from_o hence_o to_o their_o more_o fertile_a soil_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v so_o prodigious_o fat_a through_o better_a feed_n in_o the_o rich_a ground_n of_o holland_n that_o a_o vast_a profit_n be_v make_v by_o this_o traffic_n the_o horse_n and_o swine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v excellent_a and_o in_o great_a number_n it_o afford_v corn_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o own_o people_n the_o land_n be_v more_o fertile_a near_o the_o seacoast_n the_o inland_a be_v full_a of_o heath_n lake_n and_o wood_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v master_n of_o and_o appear_v to_o be_v least_o decline_v because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n procul_fw-la à_fw-la jove_n procul_fw-la à_fw-la fulmine_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o subject_n whilst_o the_o distant_a province_n be_v less_o thrive_a and_o more_o liable_a to_o oppression_n but_o in_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a country_n its_o convenient_a situation_n between_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a render_v it_o considerable_a for_o trade_n although_o the_o natural_a commodity_n fit_a for_o exportation_n be_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n some_o corn_n cattle_n horse_n and_o wood_n for_o fire_v it_o afford_v to_o its_o neighbour_n over_o and_o above_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o each_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o principal_a town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o reside_v near_o it_o in_o his_o palace_n of_o gottorp_n one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a seat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o romantic_a than_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o castle_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o island_n surround_v by_o a_o large_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o river_n sley_n who_o rise_a bank_n be_v clothe_v with_o fine_a wood_n the_o water_n clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n to_o and_o from_o the_o
of_o his_o commons_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o continue_v with_o very_o little_a variation_n except_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n increase_v too_o much_o till_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o when_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o at_o present_a be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a not_o the_o least_o remnant_n of_o liberty_n remain_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n entire_o abolish_v nay_o the_o very_a name_n of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n quite_o forget_v as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o very_a first_o and_o principal_a article_n in_o the_o present_a danish_a law_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v the_o law_n nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v it_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v good_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o consider_a person_n to_o guess_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o which_o be_v frequent_a and_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o common_o very_o excessive_a one_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o estate_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v three_o fourths_o and_o it_o be_v worse_o near_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o government_n than_o in_o remote_a province_n poverty_n in_o the_o gentry_n which_o necessary_o cause_v extremity_n of_o misery_n in_o the_o peasant_n partiality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n when_o favourite_n be_v concern_v with_o many_o other_o mischief_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o mention_v be_v the_o constant_a effect_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o country_n wherein_o it_o have_v prevail_v and_o because_o it_o be_v astonish_v to_o consider_v 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disband_v nor_o can_v be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o discharge_v its_o arrear_n this_o cause_v frequent_a insolence_n in_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o further_a oppression_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o poor_a country_n people_n who_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o ruin_v by_o the_o misery_n attend_v the_o war._n the_o nobility_n though_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v full_a of_o discontent_n and_o the_o clergy_n not_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o wish_v to_o redress_v all_o which_o grievance_n and_o reduce_v affair_n into_o some_o order_n by_o procure_v money_n for_o the_o payment_n and_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o copenhagen_n viz_o the_o nobility_n commonalty_n and_o clergy_n which_o according_o follow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n after_o some_o few_o day_n session_n during_o which_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a practice_n debate_v how_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n requisite_a might_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o conveniency_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o bear_v any_o proportionable_a share_n themselves_o several_a dispute_n arise_v and_o many_o sharp_a expression_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o nobility_n be_v for_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o pay_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o tax_n but_o only_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o show_v themselves_o too_o stiff_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v and_o most_o of_o the_o remain_a riches_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v but_o even_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n by_o lay_v imposition_n on_o they_o at_o pleasure_n which_o weight_n they_o themselves_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n any_o further_a than_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o clergy_n for_o their_o late_a adherance_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o burgher_n for_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o their_o city_n think_v they_o may_v just_o pretend_v to_o new_a merit_n and_o be_v consider_v at_o least_o as_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o state_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v they_o remember_v the_o great_a promise_n make_v they_o when_o dangerous_a enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o how_o successful_o they_o have_v execute_v they_o thereby_o save_v from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o royal_a family_n nay_o those_o very_a noble_n that_o now_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o they_o they_o judge_v it_o therefore_o reasonable_a that_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n necessary_a shall_v be_v levy_v proportionable_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o least_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o the_o tax_n since_o they_o have_v suffer_v less_o in_o the_o common_a calamity_n as_o well_o as_o do_v less_o to_o prevent_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o beget_v much_o heat_n and_o many_o bitter_a reply_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n a_o principal_a senator_n call_v otto_n craeg_n stand_v up_o and_o in_o great_a anger_n tell_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o commons_o neither_o understand_v nor_o consider_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n nor_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o slave_n the_o word_n in_o the_o danish_a be_v unfree_a so_o that_o their_o best_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o measure_n as_o ancient_a practice_n have_v warrant_v and_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v this_o word_n slave_n put_v all_o the_o burgher_n and_o clergy_n in_o disorder_n cause_v a_o loud_a murmur_n in_o the_o hall_n which_o nanson_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o perceive_v and_o find_v a_o fit_a occasion_n of_o put_v in_o practice_n a_o design_n before_o concert_v though_o but_o weak_o between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o great_a choler_n rise_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o slave_n nor_o will_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o their_o cost_n and_o thereupon_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n in_o disorder_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o burgher_n the_o noble_n be_v leave_v alone_o to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o at_o their_o leisure_n after_o a_o little_a while_n adjourn_v to_o a_o private_a house_n near_o the_o court._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commons_o be_v provoke_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o resolve_v to_o put_v their_o threat_n in_o execution_n march_v processional_o by_o couple_n a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o commoner_n from_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o parliament-house_n to_o the_o brewers-hall_n which_o be_v the_o convenient_a place_n they_o can_v pitch_v upon_o to_o sit_v apart_o from_o the_o noble_n the_o bishop_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n lead_v they_o it_o be_v there_o think_v necessary_a to_o consider_v speedy_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o how_o to_o mend_v their_o own_o condition_n after_o many_o debate_n they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v he_o their_o vote_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o also_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v
last_o according_a to_o the_o ship_n burden_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr custom_n  _fw-fr rd_o stiu._n a_o mast_n for_o a_o ship_n of_o 28_o palm_n long_o pay_v 30_o 00_o of_o 21_o palm_n 11_o 00_o of_o 13_o palm_n 01_o 24_o between_o 12_o and_o 8_o palm_n per_n dozen_o 02_o 24_o under_o 5_o palm_n per_n dozen_o 00_o 12_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr consumption_n or_o excise_n  _fw-fr rd_o stiu._n one_o doe-skin_n undress_v 00_o 02_o dress_v 00_o 04_o ten_o calves-skin_n 00_o 02_o ten_o sheepskin_n 00_o 01_o one_o oxhide_a 00_o 02_o tan_v 00_o 04_o ten_o hide_n of_o english_a leather_n 00_o 24_o one_o barrel_n of_o rye_n ground_n for_o 00_o 16_o bread_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o grind_a ground_n for_o brandy_n 00_o 32_o one_o barrel_n of_o wheat_n ground_n for_o flower_n 00_o 40_o of_o malt_n for_o a_o brewer_n 00_o 32_o for_o a_o private_a house_n 01_o 00_o of_o oat_n for_o grout_n 00_o 08_o a_o rix_n dollar_n be_v something_o short_a of_o a_o english_a crown_n in_o value_n a_o stiver_n be_v more_o than_o a_o english_a penny_n 48_o stivers_n make_v a_o rix_n dollar_n one_o lispound_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o call_v a_o stone_n one_o ship-pound_n be_v 20_o lispound_n a_o danish_a ell_n be_v a_o three_o less_o than_o a_o english_a or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v public_a mill_n appoint_v and_o farm_a to_o certain_a person_n by_o the_o king_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o copenhagen_n be_v bind_v to_o grind_v upon_o a_o penalty_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n abovementioned_a for_o grind_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o private_a person_n or_o brewer_n to_o grind_v his_o own_o malt_n nor_o baker_n his_o own_o breadcorn_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o tax_n for_o marriage_n licence_n or_o that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mark_a paper_n in_o bond_n and_o contract_n than_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v those_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n viz._n land-tax_n house-tax_n poll-money_n and_o fortification-money_n which_o be_v sometime_o lay_v high_a and_o sometime_o low_a can_v have_v no_o settle_a estimate_n make_v of_o they_o however_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compute_v they_o in_o the_o sum_n up_o the_o total_a of_o the_o revenue_n according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v yield_v of_o late_a year_n which_o be_v pretty_a high_a and_o according_a to_o the_o utmost_a they_o can_v bear_v at_o present_a or_o may_v probable_o for_o the_o future_a some_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o last_o war_n with_o sweden_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o valuation_n and_o a_o register_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o likewise_o a_o admeasurement_n of_o all_o land_n in_o the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a proportion_n the_o tax_n he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o levy_v these_o be_v now_o applot_v and_o raise_v according_a to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o the_o people_n ability_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o war_n or_o other_o exigency_n they_o can_v possible_o bear_v a_o great_a burden_n for_o in_o the_o country_n the_o gentleman_n and_o peasant_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n house_n pay_v yearly_a for_o ground-tax_n four_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o whole_a value_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v rate_v at_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o this_o be_v estimate_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o station_n moreover_o for_o every_o hundred_o rix_n dollar_n which_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o house_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v oblige_v to_o quarter_v one_o soldier_n thus_o a_o rhenish-wine_n vintner_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o he_o none_o of_o the_o rich_a have_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o house_n value_v at_o 900_o rix_n dollar_n he_o consequent_o pay_v 36_o rix_n dollar_n yearly_a for_o ground-tax_a and_o quarter_n nine_o soldier_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o house_n and_o three_o more_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o trade_n the_o like_a proportion_n be_v observe_v towards_o all_o other_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o house_n and_o trade_n here_o be_v common_o one_o poll-tax_n at_o least_o every_o year_n or_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o miss_v one_o year_n it_o be_v usual_o double_v the_o next_o the_o low_a assessment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a proportion_n vi_fw-la z_o a_o burgher_n esteem_v worth_a eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o rix_n dollar_n pay_v for_o himself_o four_o rix_n dollar_n for_o his_o wife_n four_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o child_n two_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o servant_n one_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o horse_n one_o rix_n dollar_n a_o ordinary_a alehousekeeper_n pay_v for_o himself_o one_o rix_n dollar_n for_o his_o wife_n one_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o child_n 24_o stivers_n for_o every_o servant_n 16_o stivers_n about_o two_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o poll-tax_n high_o than_o ordinary_a and_o at_o that_o time_n this_o proportion_n be_v observe_v one_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n pay_v for_o himself_o 24_o rix_n dollar_n for_o his_o wife_n 16_o rix_n dollar_n for_o her_o maid_n two_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o other_o servant_n one_o rix_n dollar_n a_o burger_n esteem_v worth_a six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o rix_n dollar_n pay_v for_o himself_o six_o rix_n dollar_n for_o his_o wife_n four_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o child_n two_o rix_n dollar_n for_o every_o servant_n one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o thus_o do_v other_o according_o to_o their_o several_a ability_n the_o fortification_n schatt_n be_v a_o tax_n with_o a_o witness_n in_o that_o which_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o year_n 91_o these_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o payment_n all_o the_o king_n servant_n pay_v 20_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o their_o yearly_a salary_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n beginning_z with_o captains_z and_o so_o upward_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o their_o pay_n these_o use_v to_o be_v free_v from_o former_a tax_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n pay_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o rank_n and_o estate_n the_o high_a as_o count_n guldenlieu_n etc._n etc._n from_o seven_o hundred_o to_o one_o thousand_o rix_n dollar_n each_o burgher_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o their_o suppose_a ability_n the_o rich_a sort_n from_o one_o hundred_o to_o four_o hundred_o rix_n dollar_n each_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o merchant_n worth_n six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o rix_n dollar_n pay_v forty_o rix_n dollar_n a_o apothecary_n sixty_o eight_o rix_n dollar_n a_o vintner_n fifty_o five_o rix_n dollar_n ordinary_a burgher_n eight_o or_o ten_o rix_n dollar_n each_o the_o poor_a sort_n one_o or_o two_o rix_n dollar_n and_o so_o forth_o this_o sort_n of_o tax_n have_v be_v account_v equal_a with_o another_o call_v the_o krieg_n stir_v impose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o amount_v to_o near_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o rix_n dollar_n in_o all_o but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o people_n be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o as_o they_o be_v then_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v only_a daughter_n be_v about_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o saxony_n a_o marriage-tax_n be_v intend_v and_o have_v certain_o be_v levy_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n have_v go_v forward_o but_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v now_o no_o more_o speak_v of_o though_o no_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n can_v boast_v of_o a_o more_o deserve_a princess_n i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n a_o english_a reader_n have_v take_v a_o surfeit_n of_o this_o account_n of_o tax_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o denmark_n do_v pay_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o he_o to_o reflect_v that_o through_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o king_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n though_o enjoy_v ten_o time_n more_o natural_a and_o acquire_v advantage_n than_o the_o dane_n which_o cause_v more_o than_o ten_o time_n their_o affluence_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o pay_v towards_o the_o carry_n on_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o just_a war_n the_o three_o part_n in_o proportion_n to_o what_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n subject_n do_v in_o time_n of_o a_o profound_a peace_n pax_fw-la servientibus_fw-la gravior_n est_fw-la quam_fw-la liberis_fw-la bellum_fw-la tacit._n lib._n an._n 10._o the_o second_o head_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o considerable_a branch_n of_o this_o king_n revenue_n be_v the_o custom_n or_o toll_n pay_v by_o foreigner_n these_o pay_v something_o more_o for_o import_v good_n then_o the_o native_n and_o burgher_n and_o
vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v engage_v as_o guarrantee_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o north_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o one_o or_o both_o of_o those_o prince_n towards_o the_o humble_v the_o common_a enemy_n this_o he_o effectual_o do_v for_o the_o dane_n immediate_o afterward_o send_v by_o treaty_n seven_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o majesty_n pay_n and_o the_o swede_n remain_v at_o liberty_n to_o continue_v such_o of_o their_o troop_n in_o the_o dutch_a service_n as_o former_o be_v stipulate_v for_o and_o which_o have_v a_o war_n break_v out_o they_o may_v have_v be_v force_v to_o recall_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n which_o do_v not_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o of_o his_o affection_n towards_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v strict_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n which_o those_o prince_n hold_v in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v therefore_o take_v they_o as_o they_o come_v indifferent_o with_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v always_o a_o good_a outward_a correspondence_n he_o be_v himself_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v it_o often_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v he_o several_a kindness_n or_o diskindness_n the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o establish_v a_o toll_n at_o glucstadt_n upon_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n consent_n will_v not_o absolute_o secure_v the_o business_n for_o he_o there_o be_v many_o other_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n that_o will_v obstruct_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n and_o must_v always_o be_v a_o necessary_a preliminary_n he_o keep_v therefore_o very_o fair_a with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o when_o press_v by_o the_o minister_n send_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n some_o troop_n to_o serve_v in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v inward_o trouble_v at_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o dominion_n be_v jealous_a as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n be_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o family_n may_v one_o day_n turn_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o displease_v at_o the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a or_o of_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n which_o the_o imperial_a court_n show_v of_o he_o and_o its_o partiality_n for_o the_o swede_n this_o occasion_v the_o emperor_n send_v a_o minister_n late_o to_o reside_v at_o copenhagen_n as_o well_o as_o at_o stockholm_n since_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v better_o satisfy_v but_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v no_o true_a friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o think_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n favour_v some_o interest_n opposite_a to_o he_o in_o connive_v at_o the_o lunenburger_n forcible_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxelawenburg_a and_o bestow_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n on_o that_o family_n the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n oppose_v with_o all_o his_o power_n with_o poland_n poland_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v at_o present_a little_a occasion_n either_o of_o friendship_n or_o enmity_n there_o be_v but_o small_a correspondence_n between_o they_o yet_o he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o keep_v that_o crown_n his_o friend_n than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o may_v one_o day_n stand_v he_o in_o stead_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o interest_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o denmark_n maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o entertain_v a_o constant_a minister_n at_o warsaw_n beside_o the_o port_n of_o dantzick_n be_v convenient_a for_o all_o that_o trade_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o dane_n bring_v corn_n as_o well_o as_o other_o merchandise_n from_o thence_o they_o keep_v likewise_o good_a amity_n with_o the_o other_o hans_n to_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o fair_a term_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n courland_n who_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o his_o country_n the_o commander_n of_o which_o one_o poteamer_n be_v brother_n to_o that_o duke_n prime_a minister_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o best_a able_a to_o live_v hardy_o and_o to_o endure_v fatigue_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n to_o be_v well_o with_o the_o dutch_a above_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n because_o of_o the_o great_a revenue_n it_o receive_v from_o their_o traffic_n and_o the_o toll_n which_o they_o pay_v in_o the_o sound_n because_o also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o quarrel_n with_o sweden_n or_o any_o other_o extremity_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v certain_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hollander_n holland_n which_o be_v always_o sufficient_a and_o ready_a to_o protect_v he_o as_o have_v be_v experience_v in_o the_o former_a war_n between_o the_o northern_a crown_n for_o the_o dutch_a will_v never_o suffer_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o north_n to_o lean_v too_o much_o to_o one_o side_n their_o interest_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a be_v so_o considerable_a but_o will_v take_v care_n to_o assist_v the_o weak_a with_o proportionable_a succour_n which_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o their_o naval_a force_n permit_v they_o to_o do_v with_o great_a ease_n than_o any_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o consideration_n there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o 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with_o many_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o little_a deserve_a imitation_n but_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o danish_a law_n i_o must_v needs_o begin_v with_o this_o good_a character_n of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o for_o justice_n brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n they_o exceed_v all_o that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n and_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o one_o quarto_fw-la volume_n write_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n with_o so_o much_o plainness_n that_o no_o man_n who_o can_v write_v and_o read_v be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o may_v present_o understand_v his_o own_o case_n and_o plead_v it_o too_o if_o he_o please_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n here_o be_v none_o of_o that_o chicane_n to_o be_v find_v which_o destroy_v and_o raise_v so_o many_o great_a estate_n in_o england_n a_o very_a few_o advocate_n do_v the_o business_n of_o all_o the_o litigious_a person_n in_o these_o kingdom_n 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do_v answer_v the_o herredsfougd_n court._n second_o from_o thence_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o landstag_n or_o general_a head_n court_n for_o the_o province_n three_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n call_v the_o highright_n in_o copenhagen_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o it_o be_v always_o compose_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o two_o former_a court_n be_v constitute_v indeed_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o be_v punishable_a for_o any_o misdemeanour_n commit_v and_o condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v for_o any_o injustice_n by_o they_o do_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n have_v this_o particular_a privilege_n that_o the_o sentence_n pass_v in_o the_o byfoght_n court_n instead_o of_o pass_v through_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v try_v by_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o common_a council_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a court_n which_o resemble_v so_o far_o our_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n that_o if_o any_o matter_n happen_v so_o fall_v in_o debate_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o positive_a article_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n which_o rare_o happen_v it_o be_v there_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o other_o present_v who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n and_o all_o this_o be_v very_o well_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o law_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o explain_v or_o alter_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o revenue_n the_o rent-chamber_n in_o denmark_n resemble_v our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o have_v also_o a_o paymaster_n general_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o court_n compose_v of_o some_o member_n of_o this_o rent-chamber_n the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n before_o which_o lie_v the_o appeal_n of_o merchant_n who_o goodshappen_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o not_o have_v pay_v the_o king_n duty_n the_o sentence_n pass_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v sometime_o bias_v and_o partial_a but_o not_o often_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o high_a court_n where_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o justice_n insomuch_o that_o i_o know_v a_o judge_n who_o very_o hardly_o escape_v be_v fine_v for_o a_o sentence_n pass_v against_o a_o english_a merchant_n which_o sentence_n be_v present_o reverse_v indeed_o whilst_o monsieur_n griffinfeldt_n and_o monsieur_n wibbe_n be_v chancellor_n there_o be_v muttering_n that_o the_o high_a court_n sentence_n be_v not_o altogether_o up_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_a now_o unless_o when_o a_o courtier_n or_o favourite_n be_v interest_v in_o such_o a_o sentence_n in_o which_o case_n or_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v you_o be_v to_o expect_v little_a justice_n especial_o if_o it_o 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