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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a time_n world_n 5,204 5 4.2496 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46955 Julian's arts to undermine and extirpate Christianity together with answers to Constantius the Apostate, and Jovian / by Samuel Johnson. Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361.; Jovian, Emperor of Rome, ca. 331-364. 1689 (1689) Wing J832; ESTC R16198 97,430 242

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speak_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o city_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o good_a king_n than_o by_o a_o good_a law._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o king_n be_v not_o ever_o such_o a_o man_n therefore_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n of_o the_o governance_n of_o prince_n wish_v the_o state_n of_o a_o realm_n to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n at_o pleasure_n to_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o tyranny_n which_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v only_o when_o the_o power_n royal_a be_v restrain_v by_o a_o politic_a law._n rejoice_v therefore_o most_o worthy_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v to_o
alteration_n for_o the_o worse_o say_v i_o can_v be_v a_o christian_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o government_n of_o such_o men._n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v demand_v why_o the_o army_n know_v his_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o know_v they_o shall_v nevertheless_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o emperor_n but_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n furnish_v we_o with_o this_o ready_a answer_n that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o miserable_a strait_o and_o perplexity_n and_o have_v be_v all_o lose_v without_o a_o man_n of_o his_o matchless_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o head_n they_o and_o then_o their_o own_o declaration_n show_v that_o they_o be_v heathen_n only_o upon_o like_v and_o have_v not_o be_v long_o enough_o to_o contract_v a_o aversion_n to_o that_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o other_o profess_a christian_n in_o julian_n army_n in_o persia_n beside_o jovian_a and_o valens_n for_o i_o can_v assure_v our_o author_n that_o valentinian_n be_v not_o there_o unless_o he_o march_v like_o a_o elephant_n with_o his_o castle_n on_o his_o back_n for_o he_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n for_o strike_v the_o priest_n except_o we_o shall_v likewise_o add_v he_o who_o libanius_n and_o sozomen_n talk_v of_o but_o when_o jovian_a have_v thus_o resolute_o declare_v himself_o the_o army_n likewise_o declare_v themselves_o christian_n and_o give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o distrust_v their_o sudden_a conversion_n they_o be_v such_o christian_n as_o we_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n who_o turn_v heathen_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o immediate_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o which_o be_v the_o worse_a in_o these_o christian_n i_o mean_v jovian_n christian_n and_o julian_n heathen_n because_o sacrificandum_fw-la as_o st._n jerome_n observe_v julian_n persecution_n be_v a_o win_a persecution_n rather_o lead_v than_o drive_v man_n to_o heathenism_n however_o this_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o a_o army_n when_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o unsteadiness_n and_o volubility_n in_o university_n clergy_n and_o convocation_n who_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n persecution_n or_o jovian_n declaration_n have_v be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n as_o their_o prince_n be_v incline_v and_o have_v make_v more_o haste_n to_o turn_v to_o and_o fro_o than_o these_o soldier_n do_v this_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o set_v down_o the_o more_o at_o large_a do_v evident_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o julian_n army_n in_o persia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n it_o may_v be_v my_o answerer_n fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n if_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_a by_o jumble_v together_o the_o beginning_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o julian_n reign_n for_o our_o author_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o gregory_n mention_n the_o remnant_n of_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o 75._o which_o have_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_n before_o julian_n have_v make_v any_o edict_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v they_o galilean_n before_o he_o have_v ensnare_v they_o with_o his_o donative_n and_o use_v many_o other_o art_n of_o corrupt_v they_o or_o make_v his_o edict_n of_o cashier_v the_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a false_a reason_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o end_n of_o julian_n reign_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o gregory_n observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o julian_n reign_n christianity_n be_v the_o establish_a and_o prevail_a religion_n and_o therefore_o for_o julian_n to_o attempt_v to_o alter_v and_o disturb_v it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o shake_v the_o roman_a empire_n 80._o and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o empire_n be_v actual_o fill_v with_o sedition_n confusion_n and_o fight_v on_o that_o account_n but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v set_v the_o jew_n on_o work_n to_o repair_v their_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o fire_n come_v out_o from_o the_o foundation_n in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a violent_a manner_n as_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o force_v they_o all_o to_o desist_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v 3._o say_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o godly_a emperor_n but_o at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a low_a condition_n when_o we_o all_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n when_o the_o common_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v take_v from_o we_o when_o paganism_n flourish_v when_o the_o christian_n either_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n or_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o public_a than_o these_o thing_n happen_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o impudent_a pretence_n may_v be_v leave_v the_o jew_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o work._n no_o alas_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o disturb_v any_o body_n if_o they_o have_v have_v never_o so_o much_o mind_n to_o it_o impudence_n itself_o can_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o work._n that_o be_v the_o father_n reason_v in_o this_o place_n you_o have_v see_v already_o what_o strength_n of_o number_n the_o christian_n have_v in_o julian_n army_n and_o as_o for_o what_o force_v of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o army_n appear_v full_o by_o julian_n edict_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o bostrens_fw-la wherein_o he_o charge_v all_o the_o christian_a laity_n in_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o take_v up_o stone_n and_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n true_o a_o very_a dangerous_a magazine_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v disarm_v and_o naked_a and_o defenceless_a even_o to_o contempt_n and_o that_o they_o may_v well_o complain_v with_o gregory_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o arm_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o wall_n nor_o weapon_n 123._o nor_o any_o defence_n leave_v they_o but_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n as_o be_v deprive_v and_o retrench_v of_o all_o humane_a aid_n that_o be_v as_o our_o author_n explain_v this_o passage_n p._n 178._o they_o have_v wall_n and_o weapon_n and_o humane_a aid_n and_o they_o have_v they_o not_o not_o that_o they_o want_v strength_n and_o number_n but_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o suffer_a religion_n they_o can_v not_o use_v they_o now_o they_o never_o have_v they_o to_o use_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n why_o then_o do_v gregory_n say_v they_o have_v they_o not_o leave_v it_o seem_v they_o once_o have_v they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o now_o want_v they_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n complain_v that_o he_o want_v bread_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v a_o peck-loaf_n stand_v by_o he_o but_o want_v a_o stomach_n or_o inward_a principle_n of_o eat_v if_o a_o thousand_o transcriber_n interpret_v author_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o shall_v beg_v all_o their_o pardon_n as_o for_o that_o indefinite_a speech_n of_o st._n austin_n 124._o that_o christian_a soldier_n serve_v under_o julian_n it_o be_v very_o true_a if_o they_o do_v so_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o serve_v under_o he_o and_o therefore_o prove_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o christiani_n milites_fw-la be_v either_o unit_n or_o ten_o or_o ten_o of_o million_o and_o when_o our_o author_n tell_v i_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o he_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o further_a answer_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o touch_v upon_o in_o his_o preface_n be_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o entail_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v unless_o it_o be_v entail_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o he_o use_v eusebius_n very_o uncivil_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v either_o great_a ignorance_n or_o great_a deceitfulness_n in_o i_o to_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v hereditary_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v in_o bishop_n bilson_n who_o assert_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o do_v in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a empire_n itself_o 515_o from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o be_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o go_v by_o succession_n save_v where_o the_o
you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n with_o such_o law_n as_o say_v st._n thomas_n shall_v all_o mankind_n have_v be_v govern_v if_o in_o paradise_n they_o have_v not_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n with_o such_o law_n also_o be_v the_o synagogue_n rule_v while_o it_o be_v under_o god_n only_o as_o king_n who_o adopt_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n but_o at_o the_o last_o when_o at_o their_o request_n they_o have_v a_o manking_n set_v over_o they_o they_o be_v then_o under_o royal_a law_n only_o bring_v very_o low_a chap._n 10._o then_o the_o prince_n thus_o say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v good_a chancellor_n that_o one_o king_n may_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n royal_a only_o and_o that_o another_o king_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n see_v both_o these_o king_n be_v in_o dignity_n equal_a i_o can_v choose_v but_o much_o muse_n and_o marvel_n why_o in_o power_n they_o shall_v thus_o differ_v of_o which_o difference_n in_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n promise_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o different_a original_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o according_o chap._n 12._o he_o show_v that_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v found_v in_o the_o force_a consent_n of_o a_o subdue_v and_o enslave_v people_n and_o chap._n 13._o that_o a_o kingdom_n of_o politic_a governance_n be_v found_v in_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o community_n and_o after_o he_o have_v illustrate_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o politic_a kingdom_n by_o show_v how_o it_o resemble_v the_o formation_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n he_o thus_o proceed_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o chapter_n now_o you_o understand_v most_o noble_a prince_n the_o form_n of_o institution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n politic_a whereby_o you_o may_v measure_v the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n thereof_o may_v exercise_v over_o the_o law_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o king_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n wherefore_o to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v certify_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n there_o be_v so_o great_a diversity_n sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o institution_n or_o first_o ordinance_n of_o those_o dignity_n which_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o foresay_a difference_n as_o of_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n you_o may_v easy_o gather_v for_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n out_o of_o brutus_n comitiva_fw-la retinue_n of_o the_o trojan_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o greece_n first_o grow_v to_o a_o politic_a and_o regal_a dominion_n thus_o also_o scotland_n which_o sometime_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n as_o a_o dukedom_n thereof_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o politic_a and_o royal_a kingdom_n many_o other_o kingdom_n also_o have_v thus_o their_o first_o beginning_n not_o only_o of_o regal_a but_o also_o of_o politic_a government_n wherefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a history_n thus_o write_v of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_a king_n live_v at_o first_o not_o after_o the_o licentious_a manner_n of_o other_o ruler_n who_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v instead_o of_o law_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v private_a person_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v much_o at_o it_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o obey_v the_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v happy_a for_o by_o such_o ruler_n as_o follow_v their_o own_o lust_n they_o think_v many_o thing_n be_v do_v whereby_o they_o shall_v incur_v divers_a harm_n and_o peril_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n thus_o he_o write_v the_o ethiopian_a king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v he_o order_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n assign_v neither_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n to_o any_o man_n other_o than_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n appoint_v he_o report_v much_o the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o of_o certain_a other_o king_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reign_v happy_o chap._n 14._o to_o who_o the_o prince_n thus_o answer_v you_o have_v good_a chancellor_n with_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o your_o declaration_n dispel_v the_o cloud_n wherewith_o my_o mind_n be_v darken_v so_o that_o i_o do_v most_o evident_o see_v that_o no_o nation_n do_v ever_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a mind_n incorporate_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n for_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o lose_v with_o great_a security_n than_o before_o and_o of_o this_o intent_n shall_v such_o a_o nation_n be_v utter_o defraud_v if_o then_o their_o king_n may_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o do_v and_o yet_o shall_v such_o a_o people_n be_v much_o more_o injure_a if_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a and_o strange_a law_n yea_o and_o such_o as_o they_o peradventure_o deadly_o hate_v and_o abhor_v and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o by_o those_o law_n their_o substance_n shall_v be_v diminish_v for_o the_o safeguard_v whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o a_o king._n no_o such_o power_n for_o certain_a can_v proceed_v from_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o yet_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o people_n themselves_o such_o a_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o over_o they_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o perceive_v it_o to_o stand_v much_o otherwise_o with_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a power_n and_o authority_n because_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o that_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v make_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v obey_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o will_v and_o pleasure_n neither_o have_v i_o yet_o good_a chancellor_n forget_v that_o which_o in_o your_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n you_o have_v learned_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v equal_a while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o whereby_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o deal_v wrongful_o be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v as_o to_o have_v power_n to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v not_o power_n but_o because_o of_o the_o privation_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v impotency_n and_o want_v of_o power_n because_o as_o boetius_fw-la say_v power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good._n so_o that_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v evil_a which_o the_o king_n who_o rule_v regal_o be_v more_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v than_o the_o king_n that_o have_v a_o politic_a dominion_n over_o his_o people_n be_v rather_o a_o diminution_n than_o a_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v do_v in_o power_n far_o excel_v and_o pass_v we_o who_o have_v a_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o attentive_a reader_n a._n that_o throughout_o this_o long_a discourse_n fortescue_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o sometime_o call_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o sometime_o he_o call_v the_o very_a same_o regal_a and_o politic_a to_o distinguish_v it_o more_o express_o from_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v this_o beyond_o contradiction_n by_o some_o other_o passage_n in_o fortescue_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n will_v fain_o have_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a._n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o shake_v off_o this_o politic_a yoke_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o also_o may_v rule_v or_o rather_o rage_n over_o their_o subject_n in_o regal_a wise_a only_a a._n and_o for_o this_o end_n endeavour_v with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o cast_v away_o their_o politic_a government_n this_o be_v what_o our_o author_n will_v have_v and_o