we_o that_o the_o testamentary_a heir_n that_o be_v one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o last_o king_n will_n though_o not_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o inherit_v but_o to_o apply_v this_o distinction_n methinks_v it_o do_v two_o great_a thing_n it_o first_o plain_o yield_v the_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o necessary_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o proximity_n of_o blood_n second_o it_o give_v a_o shadow_n at_o least_o of_o election_n if_o not_o in_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n if_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n and_o name_n that_o be_v proper_o to_o choose_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n beside_o if_o this_o be_v ancient_o do_v both_o frequent_o and_o lawful_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v hereditary_a government_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o shall_v we_o defend_v it_o from_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a elective_a yea_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o some_o consideration_n may_v choose_v his_o successor_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o wrong_v he_o certain_o upon_o great_a consideration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o we_o find_v that_o testamentary_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o name_v by_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o be_v also_o say_v to_o inherit_v and_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o narrow_o we_o shall_v easy_o note_v that_o the_o word_n hereditary_a and_o elective_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o government_n be_v sometime_o confound_v in_o history_n successione_n haereditariâ_fw-la eligere_fw-la be_v no_o contradiction_n the_o testament_n of_o ethelwoph_n florence_n of_o worcester_n call_v it_o epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o set_v aside_o his_o own_o two_o son_n as_o the_o doctor_n note_n p._n 363._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o moreover_o what_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n as_o well_o as_o the_o practice_n then_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n say_v he_o may_v appoint_v a_o brother_n son_n or_o a_o bastard_n to_o succeed_v they_o before_o their_o own_o lawful_a issue_n but_o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o i_o may_v demand_v where_o when_o or_o how_o this_o maxim_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n or_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o be_v never_o make_v so_o by_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o learned_a doctor_n yield_v we_o by_o his_o refuge_n in_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n i_o be_o assure_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a lawyer_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o hereditary_a monarchy_n that_o this_o maxim_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a the_o crown_n be_v alienable_a and_o devisable_a be_v retain_v and_o never_o contradict_v until_o the_o resignation_n of_o k._n john_n and_o since_o that_o time_n how_o have_v it_o be_v contradict_v or_o deny_v either_o in_o practice_n or_o the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v in_o henry_n 8th_n time_n and_o since_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o since_o that_o in_o our_o late_a parliament_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v i_o think_v be_v fair_o infer_v either_o from_o that_o act_n of_o 7_o hen._n 4._o that_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n in_o order_n and_o their_o issue_n or_o that_o of_o hen._n 7._o that_o limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o far_o or_o the_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o for_o by_o that_o of_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o parliament_n think_v they_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o beside_o they_o limit_v it_o indeed_o by_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o recognition_n make_v to_o k._n james_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o it_o be_v express_v it_o be_v indeed_o declare_v that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v actual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n in_o order_n for_o ever_o beside_o they_o say_v in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o this_o their_o recognition_n can_v not_o be_v perfect_a or_o remain_v to_o posterity_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o do_v not_o that_o imply_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v fundamental_a to_o our_o government_n before_o for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v perfect_a in_o itself_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n beside_o it_o seem_v evident_o to_o follow_v that_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n judge_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limitable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o lest_o after_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v i_o make_v this_o observable_a from_o our_o own_o history_n that_o though_o sometime_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o reason_n of_o state_n may_v be_v so_o again_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o royal_a family_n have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o have_v right_o thereunto_o before_o any_o other_o if_o any_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v capable_a of_o government_n so_o i_o think_v we_o find_v it_o general_o carry_v that_o be_v when_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v be_v omit_v general_o some_o one_o either_o real_o or_o in_o pretence_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n this_o general_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n have_v be_v sometime_o plead_v by_o our_o king_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n but_o never_o deny_v and_o though_o we_o can_v say_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v a_o uncontrollable_a and_o immediate_a right_n beyond_o all_o exception_n to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o can_v find_v this_o right_n in_o the_o constant_a usage_n as_o common_a law_n and_o a_o fundamental_a of_o our_o government_n yet_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o in_o all_o turn_v and_o temptation_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o right_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n seem_v to_o have_v countenance_n if_o not_o plain_a and_o general_a acknowledgement_n and_o to_o pass_v unquestionable_a with_o the_o silent_a testimony_n of_o many_o age_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o observe_v with_o daniel_n that_o before_o this_o 1._o last_o age_n seldom_o or_o never_o the_o three_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a descent_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v frequent_o concern_v themselves_o about_o the_o succession_n and_o that_o our_o king_n both_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o come_v to_o it_o otherwise_o have_v often_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o security_n but_o to_o limit_v and_o qualify_v the_o succession_n after_o they_o yea_o further_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v as_o one_o say_v smart_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o king_n in_o concurrence_n with_o his_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o direct_a order_n of_o succession_n though_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n do_v depend_v upon_o it_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o if_o common_a usage_n be_v common_a law_n and_o family_n continue_a practice_n be_v our_o rule_n of_o determine_v this_o great_a point_n i_o think_v the_o royal_a family_n have_v a_o radical_a right_n in_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o bid_v fair_a for_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v govern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o along_o both_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o general_o with_o our_o several_a king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o we_o have_v any_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o easy_a observation_n only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o concession_n which_o i_o apprehend_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o dr._n br._n he_o say_v the_o saxon_a king_n may_v appoint_v a_o brother_n
and_o we_o find_v a_o evil_a surmise_n and_o groundless_a suspicion_n hereof_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o late_a revolution_n already_o ferment_v among_o we_o and_o spread_v the_o sowrness_n of_o dissatisfaction_n discontent_n and_o i_o fear_v faction_n over_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o dishearten_v our_o friend_n to_o animate_v our_o foe_n to_o increase_v our_o fear_n to_o continue_v our_o trouble_n and_o almost_o shake_v the_o establishment_n if_o matter_n be_v thus_o with_o we_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o do_v better_a service_n to_o the_o public_a at_o this_o season_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o popular_a mistake_v about_o the_o method_n of_o our_o present_a settlement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n as_o seem_v to_o have_v such_o malevolent_a influence_n and_o unhappy_a effect_n now_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n by_o show_v that_o the_o alteration_n from_o our_o former_a state_n make_v in_o the_o present_a government_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o many_o as_o our_o discontent_a man_n imagine_v and_o our_o enemy_n suggest_v but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o charitable_a construction_n of_o thing_n we_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o same_o basis_n we_o ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o our_o ancient_a maxim_n and_o custom_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o government_n be_v not_o alter_v or_o touch_v by_o the_o late_a revolution_n i_o say_v if_o this_o can_v be_v effect_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v many_o doubt_n and_o scrupulous_a person_n among_o we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o happy_o reconcile_v to_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o a_o more_o cheerful_a submission_n to_o it_o if_o i_o know_v any_o better_a argument_n to_o justify_v our_o ruler_n to_o vindicate_v the_o government_n to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o defeat_v the_o design_n and_o force_n of_o our_o enemy_n who_o live_v and_o be_v mighty_a than_o this_o before_o we_o i_o will_v certain_o use_v it_o the_o best_a i_o can_v but_o i_o have_v no_o better_o therefore_o i_o crave_v acceptance_n of_o this_o my_o apology_n and_o leave_v to_o adventure_v upon_o my_o task_n chap._n ii_o the_o chief_a maxim_n insist_v upon_o as_o prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a settlement_n it_o may_v run_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o scrupulous_a person_n that_o there_o be_v old_a maxim_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o these_o be_v destroy_v or_o subvert_v by_o the_o new_a model_n and_o consequent_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v quite_o alter_v those_o old_a maxim_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o that_o the_o government_n in_o england_n be_v hereditary_a 2._o that_o it_o admit_v not_o of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la 3._o that_o nothing_o bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o perhaps_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o government_n be_v now_o make_v elective_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o hereditary_a again_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n therefore_o a_o interregnum_fw-la be_v admit_v last_o that_o this_o new_a change_n be_v make_v by_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o own_o it_o such_o kind_n of_o suggestion_n as_o these_o i_o fear_v have_v create_v shyness_n and_o aversion_n in_o many_o good_a man_n from_o a_o due_a recognition_n of_o the_o present_a government_n if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a i_o hope_v all_o good_a man_n will_v be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o lay_v aside_o that_o aversion_n and_o be_v sweeten_v to_o a_o better_a compliance_n both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a and_o their_o own_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o order_n and_o the_o several_a ground_n or_o reason_n they_o seem_v build_v upon_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v allege_v and_o object_v chap._n iii_o the_o government_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o by_o the_o late_a change_n the_o government_n be_v make_v elective_a and_o therefore_o be_v alter_v and_o be_v no_o long_o hereditary_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n appear_v if_o we_o make_v good_a these_o two_o proposition_n one_a our_o government_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o hereditary_a as_o to_o exclude_v election_n in_o all_o respect_n 2_o in_o our_o late_a settlement_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o our_o hereditary_a government_n prop._n 1._o the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o our_o government_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o hereditary_a as_o to_o exclude_v election_n in_o all_o respect_n appear_v first_o because_o all_o along_o in_o our_o history_n we_o find_v the_o word_n election_n and_o elect_v use_v as_o previous_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n some_o though_o not_o next_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o last_o king._n some_o only_a as_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n without_o such_o nomination_n and_o last_o some_o both_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o nomination_n or_o testament_n of_o the_o predecessor_n now_o if_o in_o history_n all_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v certain_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o word_n or_o imagine_v that_o our_o government_n abhor_v all_o kind_n of_o election_n but_o this_o be_v plain_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o industrious_a dr._n bradie_n while_o he_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o saxon_a expression_n say_v he_o concern_v succession_n and_o successor_n be_v always_o the_o same_o feng_n to_o rice_n render_v usual_o successit_fw-la electus_n est_fw-la he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n hist_o of_o success_n p._n 366._o edgar_z leave_v his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a man_n choose_v he_o elegerunt_fw-la as_o his_o father_n command_v harold_n henry_n 1._o and_o k._n stephen_n obtain_v the_o crown_n they_o say_v by_o fraud_n and_o violence_n yet_o by_o several_a old_a monk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v they_o say_v some_o of_o our_o king_n that_o have_v undoubted_a hereditary_a title_n be_v elect_v so_o k._n henry_n 2._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la electus_fw-la 38._o so_o likewise_o k._n john_n and_o richard_n 3._o be_v say_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o parallel_n p._n 412._o but_o to_o do_v the_o doctor_n right_o i_o confess_v he_o contend_v earnest_o that_o however_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o election_n or_o proper_a election_n of_o any_o of_o those_o king_n and_o that_o election_n signify_v only_a recognition_n applause_n or_o proclamation_n and_o sometime_o only_a a_o force_a submission_n at_o least_o they_o be_v never_o choose_v by_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v now_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o controversy_n i_o leave_v betwixt_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o adversary_n observe_v only_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o our_o ancient_a king_n both_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n frequent_o say_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v or_o elect_v so_o much_o for_o the_o word_n and_o now_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o laborious_a man_n late_o mention_v i_o will_v modest_o inquire_v whether_o we_o find_v not_o some_o stroke_n in_o our_o history_n of_o a_o real_a election_n of_o our_o king_n in_o some_o instance_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o interrupt_v the_o strict_a opinion_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o here_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o assert_v the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o go_v off_o from_o the_o doctor_n be_v own_o ground_n or_o concession_n either_o about_o the_o ancient_a practice_n or_o the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o doctor_n say_v he_o have_v discover_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n but_o this_o be_v double_a either_o right_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n it_o be_v confess_v then_o that_o right_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o only_a rule_n hence_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o ordinary_a distinction_n of_o jus_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la testamentarium_fw-la yea_o he_o tell_v
from_o this_o because_o the_o vacancy_n be_v make_v by_o k._n james_n and_o he_o can_v not_o make_v it_o further_o than_o he_o can_v he_o can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o leave_v the_o throne_n empty_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o declare_v agreeable_a to_o all_o time_n the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n do_v immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o royal_a family_n have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n if_o without_o just_a exception_n have_v jus_n in_o re_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 3._o this_o carry_v a_o plain_a analogy_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o our_o prince_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o next_o tenant_n though_o in_o neither_o case_n they_o may_v have_v yet_o get_v possession_n and_o we_o use_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n before_o either_o the_o coronation_n or_o proclamation_n i._n e._n the_o throne_n upon_o demise_n be_v instant_o fill_v and_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n in_o that_o sense_n 4._o if_o the_o right_a heir_n before_o entry_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o obeyance_n or_o in_o nubes_fw-la but_o as_o the_o lawyer_n law._n say_v in_o abatement_n the_o estate_n be_v real_o in_o the_o heir_n though_o they_o say_v the_o law_n favour_v the_o intruder_n as_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n till_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v prove_v which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o apply_v 5._o however_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o convention_n suppose_v the_o late_a king_n by_o abdication_n leave_v the_o throne_n void_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o what_o that_o be_v must_v certain_o respect_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n he_o leave_v the_o throne_n void_a as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o to_o his_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o right_n by_o relinquish_a the_o government_n 6._o yea_o he_o leave_v it_o void_a as_o to_o any_o present_a administration_n or_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n first_o desire_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o the_o convention_n shall_v meet_v this_o he_o do_v and_o this_o vacancy_n be_v the_o natural_a effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o his_o abdication_n but_o we_o may_v not_o strain_v the_o word_n to_o the_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n neither_o may_v we_o imagine_v a_o papist_n abdication_n shall_v bar_v or_o prejudice_v his_o protestant_a child_n or_o change_v our_o constitution_n 7._o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o any_o limitation_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o in_o law_n or_o from_o the_o necessary_a nature_n of_o government_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v not_o qualify_v the_o throne_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o right_n or_o the_o next_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v declare_v void_a upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o his_o son_n be_v instant_o admit_v as_o be_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o upon_o their_o removal_n 8._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o before_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o york_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v king_n and_o by_o that_o of_o eliz._n 23._o c._n 1._o person_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o act_n be_v thereby_o disable_v for_o ever_o yet_o we_o still_o conceive_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n after_o they_o better_a capacitate_v and_o not_o guilty_a or_o defective_a as_o they_o may_v claim_v the_o crown_n otherwise_o all_o other_o person_n be_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n though_o not_o at_o all_o guilty_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o person_n offend_v or_o to_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a or_o in_o the_o incapacity_n in_o the_o former_a instance_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n plain_o suppose_v that_o some_o may_v claim_v which_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o elective_a government_n and_o if_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v disable_v by_o law_n to_o claim_v it_o follow_v the_o right_o be_v some_o where_o else_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n the_o throne_n be_v so_o far_o fill_v and_o possession_n may_v be_v claim_v quest_n 2._o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o convention_n do_v suppose_v a_o vacancy_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n sol._n we_o may_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o first_o query_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o have_v in_o justice_n or_o charity_n to_o imagine_v the_o constitution_n intend_v any_o further_a vacancy_n than_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n what_o reason_n be_v leave_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o intend_v such_o a_o vacancy_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchy_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o their_o own_o right_a of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v account_n before_o or_o why_o shall_v we_o impose_v a_o groundless_a and_o a_o unreasonable_a sense_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o superior_n as_o may_v forestall_v or_o prejudice_v our_o quiet_a and_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o government_n 2._o for_o our_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v first_o the_o person_n who_o they_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n namely_o such_o as_o upon_o avoidance_n upon_o their_o inherent_a birthright_n may_v have_v claim_v the_o crown_n second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n by_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a we_o do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n they_o do_v not_o say_v they_o make_v they_o so_o but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o then_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v what_o indeed_o they_o be_v 3._o and_o now_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n foresight_n before_o and_o caution_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n they_o do_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o k._n james_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o depose_v he_o they_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o resignation_n but_o they_o suppose_v and_o allege_v strong_a ground_n of_o that_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n so_o far_o as_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o he_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o throne_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v the_o hereditarines_n of_o this_o monarchy_n they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n viz._n william_n and_o mary_n and_o according_o upon_o that_o their_o title_n they_o declare_v they_o king_n and_o queen_n quest_n 3._o whether_o the_o sense_n of_o vacancy_n thus_o explain_v imply_v a_o interregnum_fw-la this_o can_v be_v a_o question_n no_o long_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o premise_n for_o such_o a_o vacancy_n we_o have_v upon_o every_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o no_o interregnum_fw-la chap._n vii_o of_o the_o convention_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o parliament_n the_o three_o maxim_n consider_v obj._n we_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o great_a exception_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o nothing_o bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o present_a government_n be_v make_v by_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o own_o it_o sol._n 1._o to_o this_o first_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o this_o maxim_n be_v general_o allow_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o exception_n for_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n yea_o and_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v there_o no_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n about_o government_n and_o subjection_n yea_o be_v there_o no_o coronation-oath_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a yet_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o by_o common_a law_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o our_o
natural_a allegiance_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o question_v by_o those_o that_o most_o scruple_n about_o the_o present_a settlement_n but_o now_o there_o be_v positive_a law_n require_v those_o oath_n yet_o before_o they_o be_v take_v the_o respective_a duty_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o force_n of_o the_o radical_a nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o government_n in_o our_o common_a law._n 2._o for_o a_o further_a answer_n we_o must_v remind_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o our_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o if_o understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o these_o very_a person_n be_v eager_a to_o maintain_v methinks_v supercede_v this_o objection_n for_o if_o the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n be_v hereditary_a then_o in_o consequence_n of_o it_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a of_o the_o predecessor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n fill_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n as_o to_o right_o and_o title_n in_o analogy_n with_o all_o other_o case_n of_o inheritance_n and_o even_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o inheritance_n we_o need_v not_o here_o speak_v over_o again_o what_o we_o have_v about_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n void_a we_o may_v be_v allow_v here_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o this_o ground_n upon_o that_o avoidance_n without_o any_o intervention_n or_o act_n of_o the_o people_n either_o in_o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n the_o crown_n immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o birthright_n 3._o so_o far_o for_o their_o right_n as_o to_o their_o entry_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n though_o in_o all_o such_o extraordinary_a revolution_n it_o have_v be_v safe_a to_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o same_o concession_n that_o it_o be_v their_o inheritance_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n may_v claim_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o act_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n from_o his_o lawful_a entry_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o be_v apparent_o injure_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o follow_v irresistible_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inheritance_n 4._o according_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o his_o claim_n and_o challenge_n without_o any_o dispute_n be_v immediate_o admit_v upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edw._n 2._o his_o son_n edw._n 3._o as_o the_o hist_o first-born_a and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v that_o upon_o his_o father_n concession_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advisement_n no_o other_o act_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o assume_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n 5._o but_o i_o need_v instance_n in_o no_o more_o when_o we_o have_v consider_v what_o pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o edw._n 4._o they_o declare_v the_o king_n be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n and_o that_o they_o take_v and_o repute_v the_o say_v edw._n 4._o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n declare_v his_o title_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n beforementioned_a 6._o now_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o own_o case_n may_v i_o demand_v what_o be_v there_o leave_v for_o the_o convention_n to_o do_v king_n james_n have_v relinquish_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a thereby_o there_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n to_o his_o daughter_n if_o willing_a to_o accept_v it_o i_o say_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v more_o than_o to_o recognize_v and_o declare_v she_o to_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n indeed_o they_o do_v join_v in_o their_o say_a declaration_n the_o prince_n her_o husband_n with_o she_o but_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o make_v either_o he_o or_o she_o king_n or_o queen_n their_o word_n be_v these_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n object_n but_o why_o do_v they_o not_o then_o declare_v the_o princess_n as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o be_v queen_n only_o or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o prince_n sol._n this_o i_o hope_n have_v be_v fair_o account_v for_o before_o consensus_fw-la tollit-errorem_a especial_o consent_v ground_v upon_o invincible_a reason_n of_o state_n in_o that_o juncture_n or_o rather_o confusion_n of_o affair_n and_o if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o former_a time_n we_o be_v not_o without_o instance_n in_o this_o particular_a not_o much_o unlike_o it_o 2._o edward_n the_o second_o deny_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n and_o actual_o relinquish_v the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o upon_o what_o motive_n and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n like_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v king_n of_o england_n during_o his_o father_n life_n though_o before_o he_o have_v swear_v invito_fw-la patre_fw-la he_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n yet_o when_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o he_o declare_v he_o take_v it_o not_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o as_o primogenitus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la 3._o somewhat_o like_o it_o we_o read_v concern_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o his_o own_o title_n to_o it_o be_v upon_o examination_n sound_v defective_a to_o possess_v the_o throne_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o true_a heir_n do_v cedere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la with_o assurance_n to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v indeed_o enact_v 15_o edw._n 2._o that_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n may_v be_v treat_v move_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baerons_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a course_n in_o ordinary_a case_n 5._o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o convention_n that_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o meddle_v in_o these_o high_a matter_n none_o i_o think_v can_v question_v namely_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o royal_a family_n extinct_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n appear_v to_o claim_v and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king._n be_v there_o not_o a_o plain_a necessity_n now_o to_o preserve_v all_o from_o confusion_n for_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v and_o to_o consider_v where_o to_o place_v the_o government_n according_a to_o right_n or_o merit_v 6._o again_o we_o may_v suppose_v two_o or_o more_o rival_n for_o the_o crown_n case_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n that_o if_o in_o be_v before_o die_v with_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o the_o great_a man_n meet_v and_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o civil_a war_n by_o acknowledge_v and_o assist_v the_o right_a heir_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n yea_o i_o may_v add_v if_o a_o pretender_n exclude_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v by_o violence_n invade_v the_o government_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o people_n may_v not_o meet_v especial_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o next_o heir_n qualify_v by_o the_o law_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o pretender_n and_o admit_v the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o take_v the_o government_n 7._o that_o there_o may_v be_v limitation_n put_v to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n methinks_v lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n but_o have_v be_v the_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i._n e._n of_o king_n &_o parliament_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o never_o deny_v and_o if_o those_o limitation_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o our_o very_a constitution_n as_o they_o may_v be_v or_o be_v clear_o express_v in_o a_o
act_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o one_o will_v break_v through_o and_o invade_v the_o government_n he_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o convention_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v subvert_v 8._o last_o the_o throne_n be_v leave_v empty_a of_o a_o administrator_n late_o in_o our_o own_o case_n and_o we_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o great_a confusion_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n departure_n do_v not_o every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o our_o danger_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o late_a method_n of_o our_o ruin_n do_v not_o they_o see_v then_o a_o plain_a necessity_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o the_o convention_n shall_v meet_v and_o to_o give_v out_o his_o summons_n for_o a_o convention_n and_o be_v not_o that_o convention_n regular_o peaceable_o and_o free_o choose_v and_o assemble_v and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v but_o consider_v where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n now_o lay_v and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n as_o before_o be_v note_v declare_v william_n and_o mary_n our_o king_n and_o queen_n 9_o true_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o themselves_o proceed_v into_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v so_o recognize_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v we_o have_v a_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o no_o room_n leave_v to_o dispute_v their_o title_n according_a to_o reason_n 10._o give_v i_o leave_v to_o resume_v the_o matter_n fair_a and_o plain_a all_o see_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v meet_v and_o some_o perhaps_o that_o now_o scruple_n and_o desire_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o summon_v a_o convention_n and_o in_o that_o exigence_n what_o can_v they_o do_v more_o seasonable_a and_o wise_o and_o how_o can_v the_o prince_n proceed_v more_o regular_o and_o near_a to_o our_o constitution_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n than_o by_o summon_v a_o convention_n or_o how_o can_v the_o people_n transact_v the_o election_n to_o represent_v they_o more_o free_o and_o quiet_o than_o they_o do_v and_o what_o have_v the_o convention_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o elect_v to_o do_v but_o to_o consider_v where_o the_o next_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n lie_v and_o to_o declare_v and_o recognize_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n with_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v as_o before_o be_v observe_v by_o which_o act_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o take_v and_o now_o have_v as_o evident_a a_o 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signify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v short_a if_o we_o find_v the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o convention_n not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n if_o we_o find_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n give_v by_o a_o statute_n to_o agree_v exact_o to_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o last_o if_o we_o have_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o the_o present_a be_v a_o legal_a parliament_n first_o that_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v former_o give_v by_o law_n to_o convention_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o not_o choose_v upon_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n this_o the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n labour_v much_o to_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o as_o he_o say_v parliament_n be_v settle_v as_o now_o they_o be_v he_o say_v colloquium_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la conference_n and_o parliament_n be_v expressive_a one_o of_o another_o and_o in_o those_o great_a convention_n sometime_o only_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o at_o runnemede_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n sometime_o also_o with_o they_o the_o communitas_fw-la populi_n but_o these_o he_o say_v do_v not_o include_v the_o common_a sort_n much_o less_o imply_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o thereupon_o the_o people_n elect_v their_o representative_n p._n 72._o answ_n to_o mr._n petit._n whence_o i_o argue_v if_o a_o convention_n heretofore_o without_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n bind_v upon_o the_o people_n certain_o now_o a_o convention_n free_o choose_v by_o summons_n from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o late_a king_n have_v call_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o exigence_n of_o affair_n can_v not_o possible_o admit_v any_o other_o remedy_n i_o say_v such_o a_o convention_n when_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n do_v much_o rather_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o challenge_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o argument_n receive_v much_o strength_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o now_o the_o election_n of_o our_o representatives_n so_o essential_a to_o our_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a fundamental_a privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o we_o may_v have_v frequent_a parliament_n be_v the_o people_n privilege_n also_o beside_o the_o present_a king_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o prerogative_n who_o though_o in_o another_o capacity_n do_v in_o effect_n send_v out_o such_o writ_n and_o since_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n have_v allow_v the_o election_n upon_o his_o own_o summons_n for_o a_o convention_n to_o serve_v in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v a_o parliament_n what_o can_v be_v think_v want_v to_o the_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n the_o people_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n and_o while_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o mere_a formality_n impossible_a to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o unsettlement_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n second_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o our_o present_a parliament_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o 1_o k._n james_n the_o first_o a_o parliament_n be_v where_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n thereof_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v to_o
allegiance_n be_v both_o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a result_v of_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_a which_o very_a title_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v so_o much_o 7._o nor_o be_v the_o take_v this_o oath_n necessary_a only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v perfect_o indifferent_a without_o it_o yet_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o thereby_o become_v necessary_a now_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o to_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v be_v as_o clear_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o we_o can_v or_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v if_o we_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o we_o say_v be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a when_o express_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o sense_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o obey_v the_o government_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n make_v necessary_a by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n conscience_n towards_o god_n his_o ordinance_n and_o command_v let_v we_o not_o misjudg_v it_o for_o our_o honour_n or_o reputation_n to_o change_v our_o boast_a loyalty_n into_o disobedience_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v avoid_v without_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n second_o but_o be_v there_o no_o other_o law_n require_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n make_v it_o medii_fw-la our_o duty_n what_o if_o reputation_n weigh_v something_o with_o we_o do_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o public_a continue_v by_o our_o stiffness_n weigh_v more_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o honour_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v it_o comely_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v play_v with_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n 1._o pardon_v i_o if_o zeal_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o and_o i_o can_v contain_v o_o jerusalem_n for_o my_o brethren_n and_o companion_n sake_n i_o will_v now_o say_v peace_n be_v within_o thou_o yea_o because_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n i_o will_v seek_v to_o do_v thou_o good_a 2._o who_o consider_v how_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o niceness_n and_o strangeness_n to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o hazard_n and_o blood_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n already_o who_o weigh_v the_o further_a consequence_n of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o be_v our_o compassion_n to_o our_o protestant_a brethren_n our_o concern_v for_o the_o reformation_n our_o charity_n to_o the_o kingdom_n our_o justice_n to_o our_o protector_n our_o kindness_n to_o our_o friend_n our_o gratitude_n to_o our_o deliverer_n from_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n these_o be_v substantial_a and_o weighty_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o pretend_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o these_o 3._o what_o do_v we_o mean_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o throw_v a_o glove_n to_o the_o government_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o quarrel_n who_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n already_o and_o must_v stake_v three_o kingdom_n to_o our_o little_a reputation_n yea_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a world_n too_o of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v the_o protector_n 4._o be_v it_o not_o satisfaction_n enough_o for_o you_o that_o you_o have_v play_v the_o man_n and_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hope_n of_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o so_o long_o vindicate_v your_o loyalty_n to_o he_o is_n be_v not_o now_o become_v moral_o impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o return_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v without_o enslave_v we_o open_o to_o the_o antichristian_a power_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o head_n under_o a_o haughty_a cruel_a and_o most_o barbarous_a conqueror_n 5._o beside_o how_o unaccountable_a be_v principle_n that_o engage_v a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v with_o himself_o and_o all_o about_o he_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o miserable_a strait_n and_o such_o as_o one_o can_v imagine_v the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v bring_v we_o into_o 6._o by_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o our_o distance_n with_o the_o government_n we_o continue_v a_o breach_n at_o which_o a_o common_a destruction_n may_v enter_v then_o we_o know_v we_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n if_o god_n in_o mercy_n prevent_v that_o and_o preserve_v we_o with_o wonder_n against_o our_o own_o averseness_n as_o he_o have_v do_v than_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o government_n and_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o public_a and_o ourselves_o that_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v destroy_v ourselves_o when_o we_o may_v help_v it_o a_o man_n may_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la by_o destroy_v himself_o by_o our_o donne_n law_n and_o fur_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr by_o deprive_v and_o steal_v himself_o from_o he_o to_o who_o his_o service_n be_v due_a by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o proditor_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o humanity_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v avoid_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 7._o it_o be_v a_o plain_a thing_n i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v which_o if_o due_o ponder_v must_v needs_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n at_o least_o i_o think_v so_o it_o be_v this_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o condition_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o actual_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o he_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o absolute_o into_o the_o monsieurs_fw-fr power_n he_o truckle_v under_o he_o in_o the_o irish_a commission_n he_o have_v either_o sell_v his_o dominion_n to_o that_o king_n or_o so_o deliver_v up_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o his_o management_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o madness_n to_o imagine_v but_o that_o the_o french_a will_v reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o success_n god_n may_v suffer_v to_o be_v obtain_v against_o we_o perhaps_o we_o may_v think_v the_o poor_a king_n james_n be_v force_v to_o it_o but_o i_o know_v you_o will_v say_v you_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o force_n and_o you_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o be_v not_o the_o 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it_o and_o that_o by_o a_o real_a as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o formal_a abdication_n as_o before_o explain_v government_n according_a to_o law_n be_v essential_a to_o our_o government_n otherwise_o our_o lawyer_n be_v much_o out_o that_o general_o tell_v we_o our_o government_n be_v a_o legal_a regal_a or_o as_o fortescue_n a_o political_a government_n in_o opposition_n to_o despotical_a absolute_a arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a government_n now_o though_o a_o king_n do_v not_o intend_v absolute_o to_o abandon_v all_o kind_n of_o government_n yet_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o proper_a government_n and_o assume_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n abhor_v by_o our_o constitution_n he_o plain_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o governor_n in_o any_o sense_n he_o refuse_v to_o govern_v political_o he_o will_v bring_v in_o another_o species_n of_o government_n that_o be_v destructive_a of_o our_o constitution_n and_o begin_v in_o many_o odious_a instance_n the_o execution_n of_o tyranny_n contrary_a not_o 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to_o be_v king._n answerable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o civilian_n maxim_n tyranni_fw-la in_o exarcitie_n decidunt_fw-la jure_fw-la sue_v haereditario_fw-la i._n e._n tyrant_n by_o their_o tyranny_n lose_v their_o hereditary_a right_n of_o government_n for_o the_o ill_a of_o monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n k._n charles_n answ_n to_o 19_o prop._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v plain_a that_o a_o king_n by_o relinquish_a the_o legal_a and_o usurp_a a_o arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a government_n do_v as_o effectual_o abdicate_v the_o government_n as_o king_n as_o a_o merchant_n that_o turn_v pirate_n abdicate_v his_o trade_n or_o a_o husbandman_n that_o leave_v off_o his_o husbandry_n and_o resolve_v to_o cast_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n abdicate_v his_o plough_n last_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o those_o that_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a abdication_n as_o we_o have_v consider_v it_o in_o distinction_n to_o a_o formal_a that_o no_o body_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v can_v doubt_v it_o not_o only_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pac._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o s_o 4._o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la re_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o calvin_n in_o his_o lexic_n jurisd_v tell_v we_o generum_fw-la abdicat_fw-la qui_fw-la sponsam_fw-la repudiat_fw-la he_o that_o divorce_v his_o wife_n do_v abdicate_v his_o son._n so_o homo_fw-la libre_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la vendit_fw-la abdicat_fw-la se_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la say_v brissonius_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n that_o be_v he_o which_o sell_v himself_o abdicate_v himself_o from_o his_o former_a state_n and_o budaeus_fw-la comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la abdicare_fw-la se_fw-la magistratu_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la abire_fw-la penitus_fw-la magistratu_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n so_o explain_v and_o to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v the_o late_a king_n abdication_n complete_a and_o undeniable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o pope_n very_a time_n of_o popery_n here_o a_o submit_v to_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o authority_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n be_v deem_v a_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v voluntary_a study_v and_o deliberate_a invade_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n to_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o our_o reform_a constitution_n so_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o special_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o that_o purpose_n consider_v also_o how_o this_o in_o a_o little_a time_n must_v inevitable_o ruin_v the_o civil_a state_n which_o be_v intimate_o inter_v weave_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o true_a religion_n their_o very_a conscience_n and_o live_v not_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o snare_n and_o inquisition_n and_o even_a massacre_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrannical_a and_o barbarous_a religion_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o this_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o late_a king_n proceed_n in_o civil_a matter_n need_v no_o aggravation_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v glorious_a in_o a_o threefold_a excellency_n the_o legislative_a executive_a and_o military_a power_n now_o sor_n one_o of_o our_o own_o king_n to_o do_v that_o industrious_o and_o by_o many_o design_v deliberate_a act_n which_o be_v rank_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o a_o king_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o the_o use_n of_o all_o artifices_fw-la of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o election_n and_o consequent_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o legal_a parliament_n his_o executive_a power_n by_o refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n last_o his_o legal_a stand_a military_a power_n lay_v aside_o the_o militia_n and_o resolve_v to_o stick_v to_o a_o illegal_a army_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o relinquish_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o throw_v away_o all_o regal_a authority_n to_o violate_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o trample_v upon_o the_o crown_n to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v be_v king_n no_o long_o and_o to_o abandon_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o duty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o king_n and_o the_o special_a bond_n upon_o his_o soul_n in_o his_o solemn_a coronation-oath_n 3._o but_o at_o last_o to_o crown_v all_o when_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v have_v bring_v he_o a_o little_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o danger_n that_o his_o late_a dare_a prank_n of_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v he_o into_o he_o advise_v with_o his_o wise_a council_n what_o to_o do_v shall_v he_o trust_v his_o people_n in_o parliament_n no_o shall_v he_o trust_v his_o melt_a army_n no_o shall_v he_o trust_v his_o dreadful_a son_n in_o law_n no._n what_o then_o as_o the_o evil_a spirit_n rend_v and_o tear_v the_o body_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o so_o he_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v by_o call_v in_o his_o writ_n for_o a_o parliament_n dismiss_v his_o judge_n carry_v away_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o we_o as_o before_o and_o then_o leave_v we_o in_o absolute_a anarchy_n and_o a_o way_n of_o confusion_n upon_o a_o necessity_n apprehend_v of_o his_o own_o create_v of_o dispossess_v we_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_n the_o french_a king_n thus_o at_o once_o deliver_v his_o person_n and_o in_o consequence_n direct_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o
the_o only_a friend_n he_o have_v in_o the_o world_n but_o his_o kingdom_n only_a enemy_n in_o a_o word_n to_o put_v a_o end_n industrious_o to_o all_o government_n at_o home_n and_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o abdication_n with_o a_o witness_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a chap._n vi_o of_o vacancy_n and_o interregnum_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n do_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o thereby_o the_o throne_n become_v void_a then_o we_o admit_v a_o interregnum_fw-la contrary_a to_o a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o our_o government_n but_o the_o convention_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n do_v so_o abdicate_v and_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a therefore_o they_o have_v alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n answ_n 1._o hereunto_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n know_v no_o law_n against_o the_o possibility_n either_o of_o a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la i_o mean_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o as_o we_o be_v or_o when_o the_o royal_a family_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extinct_a or_o all_o the_o remain_a branch_n of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v imbibe_v principle_n direct_o against_o the_o interest_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o destructive_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v preserve_v i_o can_v say_v but_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n seem_v to_o consist_v with_o some_o ancient_a transaction_n of_o our_o state_n 2._o for_o a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v a_o express_a precedent_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n about_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o if_o so_o that_o will_v infer_v so_o much_o of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la too_o 3._o i_o confess_v of_o late_a time_n the_o recognition_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v to_o k._n james_n the_o first_o seem_v to_o exclude_v both_o a_o vacancy_n and_o a_o interregnum_fw-la that_o be_v at_o least_o when_o thing_n proceed_v ordinary_o and_o regular_o the_o word_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n descend_v to_o you_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n and_o this_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o observe_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hereditarines_n of_o our_o monarchy_n as_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v it_o a_o digression_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v always_o remember_v and_o that_o we_o still_o carry_v this_o along_o with_o we_o that_o though_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditable_a yet_o government_n be_v a_o office_n and_o service_n or_o ministry_n to_o we_o for_o good_a rom._n 13._o and_o that_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v three_o way_n either_o by_o insufficiency_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o session_n call_v non-qualification_n abuser_n or_o non-use_a and_o how_o far_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o england_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n at_o present_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o take_v a_o office_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n take_v it_o with_o its_o condition_n and_o burden_n indeed_o there_o be_v advantage_n and_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o sometime_o real_a estate_n in_o land_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o can_v be_v lose_v while_o the_o officer_n continue_v in_o the_o office_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o crown-land_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v rectum_fw-la dominion_n in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o no_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n beside_o the_o king._n yet_o if_o the_o government_n be_v a_o office_n and_o these_o crown-land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o have_v that_o office_n and_o not_o simple_o in_o he_o as_o fâ—â—_v such_o a_o person_n he_o can_v lose_v they_o any_o way_n during_o his_o be_v king_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o and_o for_o another_o i._n e._n his_o kingdom_n he_o owe_v duty_n for_o it_o though_o not_o fealty_n for_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_fw-mi of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o leave_v this_o digression_n we_o must_v return_v and_o there_o seem_v two_o doubt_n depend_v here_o that_o i_o must_v a_o little_a insist_v upon_o whether_o the_o convention_n do_v indeed_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o vacancy_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o infer_v a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o first_o doubt_n touch_v vacancy_n viz._n first_o whether_o the_o convention_n do_v indeed_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v they_o do_v so_o as_o our_o representative_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o that_o satisfy_v we_o at_o least_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o see_v their_o so_o declare_v pass_v not_o into_o our_o allegiance_n or_o the_o succeed_a exercise_n of_o the_o government_n beside_o we_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v our_o private_a thought_n about_o it_o and_o though_o they_o declare_v so_o we_o be_v neither_o require_v to_o declare_v it_o or_o to_o believe_v it_o 2._o but_o in_o truth_n whatever_o may_v pass_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o the_o house_n about_o it_o their_o word_n that_o give_v we_o their_o act_n in_o public_a do_v not_o express_v or_o formal_o make_v any_o declaration_n that_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a their_o word_n be_v these_o k._n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a here_o be_v indeed_o a_o plain_a supposition_n that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o no_o declaration_n so_o that_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a by_o the_o king_n abdication_n they_o do_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o so_o all_o the_o supposition_n in_o the_o world_n can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v that_o be_v not_o therefore_o if_o that_o king_n have_v real_o abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o interregnum_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o succession_n regular_a in_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v real_o void_a by_o that_o king_n be_v abdicate_v and_o the_o convention_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o their_o supposition_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o easy_o imagine_v than_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v the_o second_o doubt_n the_o second_o doubt_n whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o vacancy_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o necessary_o to_o infer_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o convention_n a_o utter_a interregnum_fw-la sol._n in_o general_a my_o answer_n be_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o belief_n nor_o indeed_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o convention_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o do_v not_o declare_v a_o vacancy_n at_o all_o only_o they_o suppose_v it_o as_o the_o undoubted_a consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o abdication_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o void_a now_o that_o the_o king_n abdication_n do_v or_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o affect_v by_o the_o declaration_n neither_o can_v we_o by_o our_o jealousy_n or_o imagination_n make_v thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o or_o make_v the_o declaration_n import_v another_o and_o a_o strict_a sense_n than_o it_o real_o do_v for_o a_o full_a answer_n therefore_o three_o thing_n be_v distinct_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o far_o a_o total_a abdication_n may_v effect_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n 2._o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o convention_n do_v suppose_v a_o vacancy_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n 3._o consequent_o whether_o that_o sense_n imply_v a_o interregnum_fw-la quest_n 1._o how_o far_o a_o total_a abdication_n of_o the_o government_n may_v or_o do_v necessary_o effect_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n sol._n for_o the_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v take_v our_o measure_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hereditary_a 1._o now_o if_o the_o government_n be_v indeed_o hereditary_a though_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n true_o wrought_v by_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o convention_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a vacancy_n or_o such_o in_o all_o respect_n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n seem_v plain_a