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be_v not_o
deputy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v together_o when_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v or_o conclude_v these_o be_v in_o former_a time_n never_o to_o meet_v but_o in_o case_n of_o agree_v to_o a_o new_a tax_n resolve_v beforehand_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o their_o power_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o they_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o all_o public_a matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la consist_v first_o of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guiesen_n be_v primate_n of_o poland_n have_v the_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o kingdom_n in_o absence_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o some_o abbot_n thirty_o four_o governor_n of_o province_n call_v palatine_n eighty_o three_o governor_n of_o castle_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n of_o the_o palatine_n call_v castellan_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v in_o all_o compute_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n and_o be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n among_o these_o though_o the_o least_o in_o number_n yet_o have_v more_o possession_n than_o both_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o in_o no_o way_n depend_v on_o they_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n and_o the_o two_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n also_o a_o great_a power_n of_o sign_v and_o dispatch_v thing_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o refuse_v also_o his_o order_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o obey_v they_o three_o of_o these_o four_o be_v general_o ecclesiastic_n when_o with_o their_o advice_n the_o king_n have_v resolve_v to_o call_v together_o the_o diet_n he_o order_v a_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n or_o government_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o customary_a place_n where_o be_v convene_v the_o palatine_a castellan_n and_o other_o senator_n have_v explain_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o call_v a_o diet_n and_o what_o time_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o nobility_n of_o each_o diocese_n after_o prayer_n finish_v choose_v their_o deputy_n to_o who_o they_o give_v instruction_n concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o senator_n though_o sometime_o they_o also_o allow_v they_o a_o large_a authority_n which_o however_o expire_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o diet_n which_o be_v not_o to_o last_v above_o six_o week_n and_o seldom_o continue_v much_o long_o these_o particular_a convention_n be_v over_o there_o be_v two_o more_o convention_n to_o be_v hold_v which_o they_o call_v general_n convention_n one_o whereof_o be_v always_o in_o great_a poland_n the_o other_o in_o little_a poland_n in_o which_o two_o place_n all_o the_o deputy_n and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v please_v to_o come_v be_v again_o convene_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o there_o confer_v together_o concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o what_o instruction_n they_o have_v receive_v thereupon_o from_o their_o several_a province_n thus_o prepare_v they_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o theatre_n the_o deputy_n and_o clerk_n stand_v by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n propose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n such_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v upon_o this_o do_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n the_o deputy_n ask_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v and_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v to_o they_o their_o consultation_n be_v over_o they_o repair_v again_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o agitation_n they_o also_o propose_v such_o matter_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v about_o which_o matter_n be_v agree_v unto_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o deputy_n the_o king_n give_v his_o consent_n last_o of_o all_o which_o do_v it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n make_v his_o protestation_n against_o any_o thing_n as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a proceed_v become_v thereby_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o diet_n in_o poland_n and_o our_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o in_o their_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o manner_n of_o proceed_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o all_o the_o city_n and_o commons_o in_o poland_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cracaw_n and_o a_o few_o more_o in_o prussia_n be_v exclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o diet_n but_o also_o all_o place_n of_o note_n nay_o that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o the_o magistracy_n and_o whole_a corporation_n be_v depend_v on_o either_o the_o clergy_n or_o nobility_n and_o what_o prodigious_a prerogativesâ—_n they_o have_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o as_o by_o example_n that_o a_o nobleman_n kill_v a_o commoner_n shall_v pay_v but_o a_o small_a fine_a but_o if_o a_o commoner_n kill_v a_o nobleman_n it_o shall_v be_v capital_a that_o a_o malefactor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o take_v in_o the_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n or_o corporation_n where_o he_o be_v take_v that_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n have_v their_o strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o great_a many_o the_o like_a of_o dangerous_a consequence_n these_o i_o say_v due_o consider_v by_o a_o englishman_n will_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v put_v he_o very_o much_o out_o of_o conceit_n of_o polish_v parliament_n and_o both_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o city_n corporation_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o thank_v this_o gentleman_n for_o his_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o we_o especial_o since_o he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o other_o country_n and_o that_o near_o at_o hand_n where_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o our_o parliament_n but_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o ancient_n gothick_n and_o new_a polish_v parliament_n we_o must_v go_v on_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o same_o chapter_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o denmark_n in_o particular_a these_o be_v his_o word_n denmark_n therefore_o be_v till_o within_o these_o thirty_o two_o year_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n even_o the_o boor_n have_v their_o voice_n which_o king_n waldemar_n the_o three_o acknowledge_v in_o that_o memorable_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a power_n over_o he_o naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v convene_v to_o that_o intent_n be_v to_o elect_a for_o their_o prince_n such_o a_o person_n as_o to_o they_o appear_v personable_a valiant_a just_a merciful_a affable_a a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n prudent_a and_o adorn_v with_o all_o other_o virtue_n fit_a for_o government_n and_o requisite_a for_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o yet_o with_o due_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n if_o within_o that_o line_n they_o find_v a_o person_n thus_o qualify_v or_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o they_o think_v it_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o just_a gratitude_n to_o prefer_v he_o before_o any_o other_o to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o be_v please_v when_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o former_a king_n rather_o than_o any_o of_o the_o young_a as_o well_o because_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o priority_n of_o birth_n when_o all_o other_o virtue_n be_v equal_a as_o because_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o paternal_a estate_n may_v put_v he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o temptation_n to_o be_v covetous_a or_o dishonest_a and_o enable_v he_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n but_o after_o such_o a_o choice_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v
of_o pain_n to_o persuade_v we_o and_o whether_o this_o long_a and_o constant_a succession_n in_o one_o family_n be_v ancient_o depend_v from_o a_o free_a choice_n or_o not_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o inquire_n into_o existinabat_fw-la canute_n surname_v the_o hardy_a 1044._o have_v no_o issue_n have_v by_o compact_a resigned_n the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n after_o his_o death_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwegan_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o be_v oppose_v by_o sueno_n canute_n sister_n son_n till_o magnus_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o year_n come_v to_o die_v of_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n though_o in_o no_o way_n belove_v of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n as_o have_v wage_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o magnus_n yet_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v receive_v as_o king_n of_o denmark_n novembris_fw-la afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1250._o abel_n have_v cause_v his_o brother_n eric_n v._o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o be_v murder_v though_o the_o state_n abominate_v the_o fact_n yet_o eric_n have_v leave_v no_o child_n and_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a among_o the_o brother_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n be_v prefer_v before_o his_o young_a brother_n christopher_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o how_o the_o state_n do_v promise_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n the_o depose_a christiern_n ii_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n i._o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o how_o in_o our_o age_n the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n set_v frederick_n iii_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n father_n upon_o the_o throne_n in_o spite_n of_o a_o faction_n that_o be_v for_o advance_v his_o young_a brother_n beget_v of_o another_o mother_n and_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o christiern_n the_o iv._o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o country_n beside_o these_o undeniable_a example_n there_o be_v also_o obvious_a among_o the_o historian_n testimony_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o body_n that_o be_v not_o prepossess_v with_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o ancient_o depend_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n but_o that_o their_o king_n have_v and_o do_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o same_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n both_o male_n and_o female_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o waldemar_n the_o state_n declare_v olaus_n haquin_n and_o margaret_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o norway_n son_n king_n of_o denmark_n vii_o the_o danish_a historiographer_n give_v this_o among_o other_o for_o a_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v from_o his_o mother_n side_n the_o next_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o extract_v careret_fw-la out_o of_o the_o record_n wherein_o the_o say_v margaret_n mother_n to_o this_o olaus_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n waldemar_n be_v call_v queen_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n and_o the_o true_a heiress_n of_o denmark_n that_o note_a historian_n crantius_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n both_o of_o olaus_n and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n he_o say_v that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v hereditary_a to_o olaus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o there_o be_v no_o male_a heir_n leave_v all_o be_v fall_v to_o queen_n margaret_n careret_fw-la the_o same_o author_n call_v siwald_n the_o first_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n king_n ungrin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o broderick_n son_n of_o yarmerick_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o true_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o denmark_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o denmark_n especial_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a to_o mention_v they_o here_o since_o even_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o date_n there_o meursius_n do_v not_o only_o call_v christiern_n son_n to_o christiern_n heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o also_o bestow_v the_o same_o title_n upon_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o depose_a christiern_n the_o ii_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n among_o other_o in_o their_o proclamation_n for_o the_o declare_v frederick_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o they_o have_v renounce_v all_o obedience_n to_o christiern_n ii_o their_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o norway_n 1._o and_o have_v his_o offspring_n out_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a family_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n christiern_n i_n son_n and_o that_o therefore_o this_o honour_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n before_o any_o other_o prince_n saxon._n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n or_o patrimonial_a share_n out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a kingdom_n from_o hence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n even_o in_o latter_a time_n do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o precarious_a and_o as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o good_a behaviour_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o clear_a to_o we_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n have_v not_o only_o in_o former_a but_o also_o latter_a time_n ever_o since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v deprive_v not_o only_o to_o the_o next_o male_a heir_n though_o minor_n but_o also_o to_o the_o female_n and_o their_o offspring_n of_o the_o female_a succession_n we_o have_v two_o instance_n since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o marriage_n contract_n betwixt_o christiern_n ii_o and_o isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o 1522â—_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v leave_v no_o male-heir_n behind_o they_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o denmark_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o same_o isabel_n follow_v her_o husband_n in_o his_o exile_n after_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o state_n do_v not_o only_o recall_v she_o but_o also_o promise_v her_o obedience_n nay_o they_o do_v declare_v by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o queen_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n which_o proffer_n however_o though_o never_o so_o advantageous_a she_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o of_o the_o female_a succession_n the_o danish_a ancient_a history_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o remarkable_a example_n in_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n waldemar_n iu._n who_o be_v marry_v to_o haquin_n king_n of_o norway_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n olaus_n succeed_v they_o in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o reign_v for_o about_o thirty_o year_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o and_o of_o several_a king_n of_o denmark_n who_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o the_o female_a succession_n there_o be_v several_a example_n in_o their_o history_n sueno_fw-it iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1155_o succeed_v canute_n iv._o 5._o he_o be_v bear_v from_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o canute_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o not_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o have_v to_o his_o father_n one_o ulpho_n a_o englishman_n yet_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v therefore_o declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n so_o be_v olaus_n son_n to_o haquiâ—â—_n and_o margaret_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o norway_n declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o because_o from_o his_o mother_n side_n he_o come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o waldemar_n iv._o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340._o and_o not_o long_o after_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1417._o eric_n the_o same_o margaret_n sister_n son_n 1._o succeed_v here_o in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o same_o pretension_n have_v be_v by_o she_o receive_v as_o a_o consort_n in_o the_o danish_a empire_n before_o as_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o their_o minority_n several_a instance_n also_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o denmark_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n eric_n about_o the_o year_n 855._o succeed_v his_o father_n siward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o very_a child_n 3._o from_o whence_o he_o be_v surname_v barn_n which_o
in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o child_n waldemar_n i._o be_v constitute_v king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n 1157._o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v another_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n eric_n vii_o 5â—_n also_o son_n of_o king_n christopher_n i._n and_o olaus_n son_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v both_o declare_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1260._o the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o and_o eric_n queen_n margaret_n sister_n son_n be_v by_o her_o make_a consort_n in_o the_o government_n when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n neither_o have_v the_o succession_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n though_o minor_n cease_v since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o christiern_n i._o have_v his_o son_n john_n declare_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o likewise_o have_v king_n john_n his_o son_n christiern_n declare_v his_o successor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o above_o six_o year_n of_o age._n joh._n and_o christiern_n iv._o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o declare_v successor_n to_o his_o father_n king_n frederick_z then_o live_v and_o have_v receive_v homage_n from_o the_o state_n actual_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o eleven_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n both_o male_n and_o female_n and_o that_o also_o in_o their_o minority_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v how_o great_a the_o right_n be_v of_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o adopt_v not_o only_o but_o also_o by_o testament_n to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n and_o even_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o their_o heir_n it_o will_v then_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o king_n in_o these_o very_a kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v way_n heredittry_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a prerogative_n a_o example_n of_o adoption_n for_o the_o danish_a crown_n 5._o we_o have_v in_o the_o often_o before_o mention_v queen_n margaret_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n olaus_n be_v without_o heir_n do_v not_o only_o constitute_v eric_n her_o sister_n son_n her_o consort_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o danish_a empire_n but_o also_o to_o make_v his_o title_n the_o more_o firm_a do_v adopt_v he_o and_o he_o be_v as_o such_o receiveâ—_n after_o her_o death_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n dan._n a_o example_n of_o dispose_n of_o thâ—_n crown_n by_o testament_n albert_n krantâ—_n that_o ancient_n and_o celebrate_a historian_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o danish_a king_n haldan_n who_o leave_v by_o his_o last_o will_v the_o kingdom_n to_o unguin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o author_n as_o a_o act_n without_o a_o precedent_n in_o denmark_n at_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v several_a example_n extant_a in_o their_o history_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n divide_v in_o his_o life-time_n about_o the_o year_n 1030_o the_o three_o kingdom_n without_o consult_v the_o estate_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a harald_n england_n to_o canute_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o sueno_n 3._o and_o have_v the_o two_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o norway_n in_o his_o possession_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o he_o use_v the_o same_o power_n in_o appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o instance_n of_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o waldemar_n about_o the_o year_n 1170_o who_o have_v call_v together_o the_o estate_n at_o samsoâ—_n he_o have_v his_o son_n waldemar_n crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n after_o which_o another_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o be_v name_n be_v eric_n 1._o he_o declare_v he_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o to_o canute_n another_o son_n of_o his_o he_o assign_v laland_n but_o waldemar_n the_o young_a not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n happen_v to_o die_v by_o a_o mischance_n which_o he_o get_v in_o hunt_v king_n waldemar_n make_v a_o new_a division_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n and_o before_o he_o die_v exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n allege_v that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n he_o have_v equitable_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 8._o and_o the_o several_a province_n so_o assign_v by_o king_n waldemar_n to_o his_o son_n be_v afterward_o devolve_v to_o their_o child_n and_o grandchild_n before_o they_o be_v reunite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o remarkable_a instance_n more_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n betwixt_o waldemar_n canute_n and_o sueno_n for_o aftere_v the_o death_n of_o eric_n surname_v the_o lamb_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o waldemar_n i._n who_o be_v declare_v king_n before_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o first_o have_v on_o his_o side_n the_o zealander_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o latter_a the_o jutlander_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v by_o the_o war_n the_o decision_n be_v refer_v to_o waldemar_n i._n 5â—_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n assign_v to_o himself_o jutland_n to_o canute_n zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o to_o sueno_n schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o blekingen_n and_o that_o all_o three_o shall_v be_v call_v king_n and_o even_o since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n have_v rule_v in_o denmark_n christiern_n i_o die_a anno_fw-la 1482._o at_o copenhagen_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o testament_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n john_n and_o frederick_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o young_a the_o dukedom_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o afterward_o both_o frederick_n and_o the_o holsteiner_n urge_v the_o execution_n of_o christiern_n i_n will_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o reason_n by_o they_o lâ—â—_n that_o since_o john_n the_o elder_a have_v for_o his_o share_n two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n that_o the_o dukedom_n shall_v come_v to_o frederick_n in_o recompensation_n of_o what_o john_n have_v obtain_v true_o if_o the_o succession_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v precarious_a sweedland_n be_v then_o already_o fall_v off_o from_o denmark_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o foolish_a reason_n since_o the_o dukedom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o very_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o the_o young_a will_v have_v have_v much_o the_o better_a share_n 10._o and_o that_o the_o say_v christiern_n i_o have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v the_o same_o among_o his_o child_n the_o state_n afterward_o do_v confess_v themselves_o in_o their_o proclamation_n wherein_o have_v publish_v their_o reason_n for_o refuse_v to_o obey_v christiern_n two_o and_o receive_v frederick_n i._o for_o their_o king_n they_o allege_v as_o one_o main_a reason_n for_o frederick_n that_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o his_o patrimonial_a share_n out_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o out_o of_o what_o i_o have_v relate_v here_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v how_o ill_o ground_v our_o author_n assertion_n be_v concern_v the_o danish_a government_n so_o he_o that_o will_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n into_o the_o danish_a history_n will_v be_v the_o better_o convince_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o prerogative_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o appertain_v to_o other_o hereditary_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o kingdom_n either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o some_o king_n or_o else_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o several_a heir_n and_o other_o accident_n many_o irregularity_n contest_v war_n and_o slaughter_v have_v happen_v but_o to_o draw_v these_o into_o consequence_n and_o to_o attribute_v the_o villainous_a act_n of_o exasperate_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o history_n and_o at_o once_o to_o charge_v all_o government_n with_o the_o black_a villainy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v since_o none_o have_v be_v free_a of_o they_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v if_o a_o due_a comparison_n be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v as_o few_o to_o be_v find_v of_o this_o kind_a in_o the_o danish_a history_n as_o in_o any_o in_o christendom_n let_v but_o any_o body_n who_o be_v not_o bias_v by_o his_o own_o opinion_n 6._o look_v into_o
those_o grave_a man_n who_o instruct_v he_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a as_o he_o describe_v they_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v time_n also_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v holstein_n these_o be_v among_o other_o his_o word_n the_o country_n meaning_n holstein_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o of_o hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n he_o say_v lie_v the_o near_a to_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o rich_a country_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o in_o many_o place_n resemble_v holland_n as_o well_o in_o its_o fertility_n as_o manner_n of_o improvement_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o the_o account_v the_o author_n give_v we_o of_o holstein_n beside_o what_o he_o say_v of_o its_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a branch_n which_o country_n consider_v the_o ancientness_n and_o number_n of_o its_o nobility_n the_o variety_n and_o fertility_n of_o ground_n number_n and_o consequence_n of_o its_o city_n and_o town_n will_v have_v deserve_v also_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n that_o he_o do_v include_v in_o this_o account_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n as_o part_v of_o denmark_n but_o not_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n because_o the_o former_a be_v a_o fief_n of_o that_o crown_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o our_o remark_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o account_n he_o have_v give_v of_o denmark_n we_o will_v only_o add_v that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n ditmarsen_n holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v stormar_n and_o wageren_n the_o author_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o last_o of_o all_o though_o that_o famous_a city_n of_o lubeck_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o hamburg_n be_v situate_v in_o stormaren_n each_o of_o which_o will_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n if_o the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o these_o remark_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o undertake_v it_o what_o he_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o country_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v to_o only_o to_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o that_o sort_n of_o cream-coloured_n coach-horse_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o abound_v there_o but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o country_n so_o excellent_a a_o breed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o horse_n introduce_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o anthony_n gunter_n the_o last_o count_n of_o oldenburgh_n that_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o the_o like_a both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n in_o so_o small_a a_o spot_n of_o ground_n concern_v norway_n the_o author_n have_v give_v a_o pretty_a regular_a account_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o corn_n since_o tellemarch_n hemarch_n and_o gouldbrand_n daal_n afford_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn._n the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v about_o druntheim_n and_o when_o i_o have_v once_o more_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v much_o better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o harbour_v ship_n of_o a_o much_o great_a burden_n than_o 200_o tun_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o he_o describe_v the_o territory_n of_o denmark_n and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o other_o matter_n yet_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o mention_v here_o that_o as_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o these_o remark_n upon_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v evidentâ—_n that_o denmark_n be_v general_o a_o fertile_a country_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n ground_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o kind_a prodigious_a quantity_n be_v send_v yearly_o into_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n that_o their_o forest_n and_o wood_n feed_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o swine_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n so_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v with_o what_o confidence_n this_o gentleman_n can_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o these_o word_n produce_v meaning_n dâ—nmark_n in_o general_n but_o few_o commodity_n for_o the_o merchant_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o supersede_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n far_o of_o this_o point_n and_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o vi_o chapter_n concern_v their_o form_n of_o government_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n â—ere_z be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n establish_v in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n whither_o they_o carry_v their_o conquest_n and_o which_o in_o england_n be_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o those_o province_n which_o they_o conquer_a be_v ample_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o be_v duced_z from_o their_o barbarity_n to_o civility_n by_o the_o introduction_n of_o art_n learning_n commerce_n &_o politness_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v have_v not_o more_o of_o pomp_n than_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o europe_n be_v behold_v to_o these_o people_n for_o introduce_v or_o restore_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n with_o other_o neighbour_a province_n that_o we_o owe_v the_o original_n of_o parliament_n former_o so_o common_a but_o lose_v within_o this_o last_o age_n in_o all_o kingdom_n but_o those_o of_o poland_n great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o preface_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o we_o will_v consider_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o explain_v what_o he_o have_v say_v just_a now_o these_o be_v his_o word_n all_o europe_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o free_a country_n till_o very_o late_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o european_n be_v and_o still_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n in_o the_o beginning_n small_a territory_n or_o congregation_n of_o people_n choose_v valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n or_o judge_n and_o as_o often_o depase_v they_o upon_o mismanagement_n these_o â—â—_o captain_n do_v their_o duty_n well_o and_o faithful_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o at_o first_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v every_o where_o elective_a according_a to_o their_o own_o warlike_a temper_n or_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o govern_v they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o revenge_n ambition_n or_o be_v overthrow_v with_o multitude_n at_o home_n encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n till_o from_o petty_a principality_n their_o country_n wax_v to_o mighty_a kingdom_n spain_n alone_o consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o till_o tother_o day_n and_o one_o part_n of_o our_o island_n of_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o each_o of_o these_o be_v at_o first_o make_v through_o a_o union_n of_o many_o petty_a lordship_n italy_n from_o several_a small_a commonwealth_n be_v at_o length_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o lesser_a tyrant_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o europe_n be_v best_a preserve_v in_o italy_n even_o to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o encroachment_n which_o have_v be_v there_o make_v on_o the_o people_n liberty_n of_o which_o one_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n in_o that_o spot_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o keep_v their_o ecclesiastic_n within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o natural_a wit_n which_o providence_n and_o a_o happy_a climate_n have_v give_v they_o to_o curb_v those_o who_o if_o they_o have_v power_n will_v curb_v all_o the_o world_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o great_a the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o sweeden_n and_o denmark_n how_o germany_n be_v free_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v lord_v by_o captain_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v prince_n and_o elector_n and_o by_o bishop_n with_o temporal_a authority_n who_o may_v thank_v charles_n the_o great_a a_o bigoted_a prince_n for_o the_o double_a sword_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o passage_n the_o author_n pretend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o
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the_o king_n and_o though_o the_o city_n in_o the_o regal_a prussia_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o freedom_n as_o have_v their_o own_o constitution_n and_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n yet_o be_v their_o number_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o scarce_o come_v into_o consideration_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a advantage_n be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n allow_v he_o and_o have_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a but_o the_o great_a officer_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o place_n be_v member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o office_n grant_v they_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la so_o that_o when_o once_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o they_o have_v not_o any_o dependence_n further_o from_o the_o king_n the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n as_o they_o owe_v their_o promotion_n chief_o to_o the_o 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and_o that_o they_o have_v advance_v a_o cruel_a vicious_a tyrannical_a covetous_a or_o wasteful_a person_n they_o frequent_o depose_v he_o oftentimes_o banish_v sometime_o destroy_v he_o and_o this_o either_o formal_o by_o make_v he_o answer_v before_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o by_o ill_a practice_n such_o as_o make_v of_o party_n levy_v of_o soldier_n contract_v of_o alliance_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n right_n he_o be_v grow_v too_o powerful_a to_o be_v legal_o contend_v with_o they_o dispatch_v he_o without_o any_o more_o ceremony_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v and_o elect_v present_o a_o better_a man_n in_o his_o room_n sometime_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a man_n that_o have_v expose_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o undertake_v the_o expulsion_n or_o the_o kill_v of_o the_o tyrant_n at_o other_o time_n a_o private_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n who_o possible_o least_o 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must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v scarce_o read_v without_o some_o indignation_n how_o he_o have_v abuse_v in_o a_o most_o unanswerable_a manner_n the_o laudable_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o dane_n not_o only_o but_o also_o by_o so_o do_v have_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o fictitious_a supposition_n the_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n or_o some_o state_n mountebank_n chimerical_a notion_n for_o truth_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n how_o the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a out_o of_o courtesy_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n as_o also_o their_o adhere_n to_o a_o line_n be_v at_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o vulgar_a mistake_n such_o as_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o true_a history_n the_o qualification_n which_o he_o say_v be_v require_v in_o their_o prince_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n but_o what_o he_o tell_v of_o frequent_o depose_v and_o banish_v nay_o even_o destroy_v their_o king_n either_o formal_o or_o without_o ceremony_n by_o some_o valiant_a hand_n who_o for_o his_o meritorious_a act_n of_o kill_v or_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n use_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a dane_n describe_v in_o true_a history_n that_o these_o extravagancy_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o judicious_a person_n otherwise_o than_o self-invented_n notion_n fit_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o self-conceited_a politician_n but_o always_o esteem_v by_o the_o more_o understanding_n sort_n as_o most_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v the_o better_a what_o if_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v so_o far_o from_o adhere_v to_o such_o barbarous_a practice_n or_o choose_v their_o king_n by_o courtesy_n that_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o sacred_a with_o they_o that_o that_o kingdom_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v hereditary_a if_o any_o one_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n opinion_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o such_o in_o europe_n than_o elective_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o time_n before_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o history_n of_o those_o country_n before_o that_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n 804_o p._n c._n n._n when_o gotricus_n brother_n to_o his_o predecessor_n sigifrid_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n olaus_n from_o who_o it_o always_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o line_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1414._o thus_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a lineal_a succession_n of_o one_o family_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n have_v no_o issue_n she_o have_v in_o her_o life_n time_n crown_v eric_n viii_o her_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v leave_v denmark_n and_o resign_v the_o crown_n after_o a_o anarchy_n of_o six_o year_n in_o his_o place_n be_v constitute_v christopher_n iii_o eric_n sister_n son_n who_o be_v mother_n be_v also_o niece_n to_o the_o above_o name_v queen_n margaret_n this_o christopher_n die_v without_o heir_n as_o do_v also_o his_o sister_n before_o he_o the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v then_o extinguish_v about_o the_o year_n 1448._o only_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v adolph_n viii_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o count_n of_o holstein_n be_v son_n to_o a_o nephew_n of_o woldemar_n iv._o to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o state_n he_o refuse_v the_o same_o as_o have_v no_o child_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o religious_a in_o observe_v their_o ancient_n right_o of_o succession_n that_o they_o choose_v christian_a count_n of_o oldenburg_n for_o their_o king_n as_o be_v son_n of_o hedwig_n sister_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o consequent_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ancient_a danish_a king_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o constitute_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n his_o son_n christian_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v afterward_o declare_v by_o the_o state_n who_o have_v now_o acquire_v a_o great_a power_n incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v reign_v very_o tyrannical_o over_o they_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n frederick_n i._o brother_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o uncle_n to_o christiern_n be_v make_v their_o king_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n do_v not_o esteem_v it_o belong_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o choose_v frederick_n i._n who_o be_v son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o also_o afterward_o in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n they_o do_v promise_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o banish_a king_n christiern_n the_o restitution_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o immediate_a succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n i._n but_o john_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n ii_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o frederick_n i._o die_v the_o crown_n come_v to_o his_o son_n christiern_n iii_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v frederick_n ii_o christiern_n iu_o frederick_n iii_o and_o christiern_n v._o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n out_o of_o these_o head_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o mention_v here_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a whether_o the_o succession_n of_o denmark_n be_v precarious_a as_o this_o author_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n
allowance_n must_v be_v give_v to_o this_o gentleman_n be_v romantic_a expression_n wherewith_o he_o have_v all_o along_o endeavour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o supposition_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v less_o now_o when_o so_o considerable_a tax_n be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o than_o they_o be_v former_o when_o the_o gentry_n be_v the_o sole_a possessor_n of_o land_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n use_v to_o be_v sure_a to_o exempt_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n in_o denmark_n in_o general_a do_v not_o live_v up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n since_o have_v in_o those_o day_n all_o plaec_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o pay_v very_o small_a tax_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n when_o to_o these_o place_n other_o be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o bear_v a_o proportionable_a share_n in_o all_o tax_n their_o revenue_n can_v be_v so_o great_a now_o as_o they_o be_v former_o of_o the_o peasant_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o say_v something_o hereafter_o wherefore_o we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n become_v hereditary_a and_o absolute_a after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n saysthe_a author_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1660_o some_o considerable_a care_n and_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n occasion_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o war._n denmark_n have_v be_v most_o violent_o shake_v and_o although_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v overâ—_n the_o agitation_n cause_v by_o it_o still_o continue_a the_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o disband_v nor_o can_v be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o discharge_v arrear_n this_o cause_v frequent_a insolence_n in_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o further_a oppression_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o poor_a country_n people_n who_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o ruin_v by_o the_o misery_n attendingthe_n war_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n though_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v full_a of_o discontent_n and_o the_o clergy_n not_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o wish_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o author_n give_v we_o some_o hint_n rather_o than_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v so_o remarkable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o since_o from_o hence_o do_v depend_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o change_n he_o ought_v i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o circumstantial_a in_o this_o point_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o prove_v to_o we_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v astonish_v to_o consider_v how_o a_o free_a and_o rich_a people_n shall_v be_v persuade_v entire_o to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n astonish_v indeed_o but_o if_o this_o gentleman_n by_o the_o people_n do_v understand_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v do_v so_o in_o other_o place_n when_o he_o allege_v that_o famous_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la supremae_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o hit_v the_o mark_n right_o in_o this_o assertion_n since_o by_o his_o own_o word_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o nobility_n mere_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v on_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o find_v out_o by_o what_o step_v the_o nobility_n in_o denmark_n do_v acquire_v this_o power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n after_o that_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n and_o more_o especial_o after_o the_o depose_n of_o christiern_n the_o ii_o how_o after_o the_o reformation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n who_o be_v choose_v common_o out_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fall_v together_o with_o their_o revenue_n the_o nobility_n make_v thereby_o the_o great_a step_n that_o can_v be_v towards_z the_o advancing_z their_o own_o power_n above_o the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o clergy_n who_o now_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v former_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o narrow_a bound_n and_o the_o clergy_n authority_n and_o power_n quite_o abolish_v the_o citizen_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o depend_v from_o the_o nobility_n by_o be_v partly_o their_o tenant_n partly_o their_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o show_n of_o resistance_n against_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o ancient_a estate_n of_o denmark_n viz._n the_o nobility_n clergy_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n remain_v the_o power_n be_v effectual_o lodge_v in_o the_o first_o which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o they_o do_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o any_o moment_n and_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v consult_v withal_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o any_o office_n of_o moment_n even_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o nobleman_n they_o do_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o nominate_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v so_o eneroach_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o neither_o clergyman_n citizen_n or_o peasant_n can_v purchase_v any_o land_n and_o if_o by_o mortgage_v or_o other_o wise_a any_o land_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o yearly_a public_a proclamation_n to_o proffer_v the_o same_o to_o sale_n to_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o dependency_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o they_o and_o the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o the_o peasant_n to_o their_o will_n and_o by_o possess_v most_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o clergy_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fain_o to_o dance_v after_o their_o pipe_n it_o be_v easy_a i_o think_v to_o imagine_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o exempt_n themselves_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v do_v from_o tax_n and_o other_o burden_n the_o same_o do_v fall_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o rest_n and_o these_o not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o surprise_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o do_v contribute_v as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n towards_o the_o misery_n which_o these_o country_n endure_v in_o this_o war._n there_o be_v another_o great_a reason_n yet_o which_o as_o it_o contribute_v great_o to_o the_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n this_o kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o undergo_v in_o this_o war_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o partly_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a change_n afterward_o make_v by_o the_o state_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christiern_n iu._n a_o certain_a party_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o exclude_v frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n christiern_n iv._o after_o the_o death_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o for_o set_v up_o wolmar_n his_o young_a son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o several_a noble_a man_n which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v yet_o be_v before_o frederick_n iii_o this_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n father_n be_v receive_v by_o they_o as_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n more_o straighten_v than_o ever_o and_o thereby_o the_o power_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n mighty_o increase_v which_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a many_o dissension_n in_o that_o kingdom_n afterward_o and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o time_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1658._o he_o use_v it_o for_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n
and_o the_o nobility_n beside_o this_o the_o commons_o do_v lay_v their_o calamity_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o by_o have_v exclude_v all_o the_o the_o rest_n even_o from_o military_a employment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rarity_n to_o find_v a_o commoner_n above_o the_o station_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o not_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o defend_v some_o place_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n they_o have_v be_v the_o chief_n occasion_n of_o these_o great_a progress_n which_o be_v make_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o denmark_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n the_o most_o considerable_a fortress_n of_o all_o denmark_n as_o be_v build_v with_o incredible_a charge_n upon_o oaken_a pile_n fasten_v in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o abound_v in_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o three_o governor_n be_v surrender_v to_o wrangel_n the_o swedish_n general_n mere_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o have_v by_o discharge_v of_o his_o cannon_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n deceive_v the_o governor_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o copenhagen_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o woeful_a experience_n then_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a miscarriage_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n with_o out_o which_o they_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o undergo_v it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o other_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o change_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a narrative_a of_o our_o author_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o change_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v more_o take_v up_o with_o the_o formality_n than_o the_o true_a cause_n yet_o out_o of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o contrdict_v here_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n wherefore_o we_o must_v insert_v some_o of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o case_n the_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o treatise_n itself_o thus_o he_o say_v after_o some_o few_o day_n session_n speak_v of_o that_o session_n when_o the_o change_n be_v make_v in_o denmark_n during_o which_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a practice_n debate_v how_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n requisite_a might_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o conveniency_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o bear_v any_o proportionable_a share_v themselves_o several_a dispute_n arise_v and_o many_o sharp_a expression_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o pay_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o tax_n but_o only_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o show_v themselves_o too_o stiff_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v and_o most_o of_o the_o remain_a riches_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v but_o even_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n by_o lay_v imposition_n on_o they_o at_o pleasure_n which_o weight_n they_o themselves_o woold_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n any_o further_a than_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o clergy_n for_o their_o late_a adherence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o burgher_n for_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o their_o city_n think_v they_o may_v just_o pretend_v to_o new_a merit_n and_o be_v consider_v at_o least_o as_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o state_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v they_o remember_v the_o great_a promise_n make_v to_o they_o when_o dangerous_a enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o how_o successful_o they_o have_v execute_v they_o thereby_o save_v from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o royal_a family_n nay_o those_o very_a noble_n that_o now_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o they_o they_o judge_v it_o therefore_o reasonable_a that_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n necessary_a shall_v be_v levy_v proportionable_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o least_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o the_o tax_n since_o they_o have_v suffer_v less_o in_o the_o common_a calamity_n as_o well_o as_o do_v less_o to_o prevent_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o these_o word_n i_o think_v do_v not_o want_v any_o further_a observation_n since_o they_o be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o government_n and_o mayrather_o serve_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v there_o concern_v this_o point_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o passage_n also_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n between_o otto_n craeg_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n then_o and_o nanson_n the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o otto_n craeg_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o tell_v the_o precedent_n that_o the_o commons_o neither_o understand_v nor_o consider_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n nor_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o slave_n the_o word_n in_o the_o danish_a be_v unfree_a so_o that_o their_o best_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o precedent_n reply_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o slave_n nor_o will_v from_o thence_o forth_o call_v so_o by_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o their_o cost_n these_o passage_n alone_o be_v convince_a argument_n how_o free_a a_o people_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o truth_n what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v since_o experience_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o many_o noble_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o only_o treat_v by_o the_o noble_n as_o slave_n but_o that_o they_o also_o esteem_v they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o must_v either_o be_v in_o continual_a slavery_n to_o the_o nobility_n at_o home_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n from_o their_o neighbour_n or_o else_o 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