be_v late_o experiment_v in_o the_o farm_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v that_o a_o excise_n be_v no_o burden_n to_o trade_n may_v be_v thus_o evince_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v only_o upon_o the_o consumption_n of_o good_n spend_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o pay_v by_o the_o first_o buyer_n or_o consumptioner_n can_v be_v no_o burden_n to_o trade_n especial_o to_o foreign_a commerce_n but_o so_o be_v the_o foreign_a excise_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o such_o burden_n to_o the_o home_n trade_n especial_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o trader_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o shopkeeper_n or_o trader_n rate_v the_o excise_n he_o pay_v aâ—_n all_o other_o his_o charge_n into_o the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n and_o sell_v it_o so_o much_o the_o dear_a to_o he_o that_o consume_v and_o spend_v the_o same_o who_o pay_v it_o insensible_o as_o before_o only_o when_o his_o own_o necessity_n call_v for_o it_o the_o two_o main_a grievance_n which_o make_v the_o excise_n former_o count_v burdensome_a be_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o merchant_n and_o trader_n the_o inequality_n in_o pay_v the_o duty_n first_o the_o trouble_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n than_o be_v no_o merchant_n or_o trader_n can_v dispose_v of_o or_o remove_v his_o good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o into_o the_o country_n without_o certify_v the_o sale_n and_o then_o procure_v a_o officer_n or_o a_o ticket_n upon_o great_a penalty_n of_o fine_n and_o seizure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o vexatious_a and_o cause_v great_a complaint_n and_o trouble_n as_o well_o to_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n as_o also_o to_o the_o commissioner_n second_o a_o great_a burden_n to_o trade_n be_v the_o inequality_n of_o pay_v the_o duty_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n than_o be_v every_o man_n be_v a_o housekeeper_n have_v credit_n for_o the_o excise_n of_o his_o good_n until_o sale_n upon_o his_o bare_a bill_n of_o entry_n without_o any_o other_o security_n which_o cause_v many_o mean_a person_n mutable_a inhabitant_n to_o be_v set_v up_o to_o enter_v good_n for_o able_a merchant_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v not_o be_v find_v when_o a_o account_n be_v require_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o fair_a trader_n that_o pay_v his_o full_a excise_n due_o be_v extreme_o prejudice_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o those_o which_o pay_v little_a or_o no_o excise_n now_o remedy_n against_o both_o these_o evil_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o effectual_a secure_v the_o duty_n upon_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o good_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o excise_n at_o the_o customhouse_n who_o must_v be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v good_a security_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n at_o a_o time_n certain_a will_v perfect_o cure_v the_o diâ—â—ase_n to_o the_o merchant_n great_a content_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n as_o to_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o wit_n on_o native_a and_o inland_a commodity_n excise_n native_a excise_n as_o the_o former_a have_v be_v break_v and_o consequent_o in_o great_a part_n lose_v by_o divide_v it_o so_o this_o have_v be_v extreme_o garble_v insomuch_o that_o there_o now_o remain_v only_o a_o excise_n upon_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o those_o other_o inland_a commodity_n which_o be_v former_o subject_a to_o this_o duty_n shall_v still_o remain_v exempt_a it_o be_v as_o proper_a that_o salt_n soap_n lead_v iron_n hopps_n glass_n silver_n wyer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v pay_v a_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n as_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o be_v only_o receive_v from_o one_o or_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o raise_v great_a clamour_n upon_o the_o very_a account_n that_o other_o native_a commodity_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o the_o duty_n the_o income_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n &c._n &c._n now_o establish_v by_o law_n can_v without_o a_o augmentation_n upon_o other_o person_n or_o commodity_n possible_o produce_v above_o 250000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o if_o according_a as_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v vote_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o excise_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o before_o mention_v commodity_n both_o foreign_a and_o inland_a shall_v be_v again_o make_v subject_n to_o this_o duty_n which_o be_v do_v and_o those_o commodity_n late_o add_v to_o the_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o additional_a duty_n bring_v back_o to_o their_o proper_a channel_n viz._n to_o the_o excise_n the_o sum_n propound_v will_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o custom_n will_v not_o considerable_o be_v lessen_v the_o same_o be_v once_o make_v firm_a and_o fix_v by_o a_o law_n and_o not_o disturb_v by_o often_o change_v the_o method_n and_o way_n of_o management_n and_o the_o person_n that_o manage_v the_o same_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n become_v a_o certain_a and_o constant_a revenue_n and_o not_o be_v so_o ingrate_a to_o the_o people_n as_o other_o tax_n which_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o bulkey_n and_o which_o draw_v great_a sum_n at_o once_o from_o the_o subject_a neither_o indeed_o be_v this_o way_n of_o levy_n unsuitable_a to_o monarchy_n the_o same_o have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n upon_o all_o provision_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v general_o tax_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o salt_n consume_v and_o spend_v within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o neatherlander_n now_o master_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lessen_v their_o custom_n and_o enhance_v the_o excise_n on_o the_o commodity_n there_o consume_v and_o spend_v and_o now_o to_o answer_v the_o great_a objection_n viz._n that_o the_o salary_n to_o officer_n object_n and_o charge_v expend_v in_o collect_v this_o duty_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o eat_v up_o the_o moyetic_n of_o what_o it_o produce_v this_o be_v such_o a_o mistake_n that_o it_o sufficient_o discover_v their_o ignorance_n that_o affirm_v it_o answ_n the_o charge_n in_o collect_v the_o excise_n since_o its_o first_o erection_n have_v be_v very_o various_a some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o less_o as_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v increase_v or_o decrease_v yet_o it_o never_o exceed_v two_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o much_o less_o viz._n not_o sixteen_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n as_o can_v be_v evince_v and_o clear_o make_v our_o if_o require_v by_o authority_n and_o how_o any_o receipt_n of_o like_a nature_n can_v be_v collect_v from_o such_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o much_o of_o it_o in_o remote_a part_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n can_v sure_o by_o any_o judicious_a person_n be_v well_o imagine_v yet_o nevertheless_o upon_o a_o through_o settlement_n of_o the_o excise_n by_o law_n according_a as_o be_v before_o propound_v it_o will_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n net_n at_o less_o than_o twenty_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n these_o thing_n be_v due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o must_v undoubted_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o foreign_a and_o native_a excise_n be_v the_o most_o equitable_a tax_n for_o the_o constant_a raise_n of_o such_o a_o annual_a sum_n as_o it_o produce_v and_o may_v be_v effect_v without_o oppression_n burden_n or_o disease_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o same_o be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v be_v present_v suitable_a to_o the_o forego_n discourse_n a_o answer_n to_o some_o paper_n late_o present_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n etc._n etc._n now_o establish_v as_o part_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n by_o which_o paper_n be_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o present_a way_n and_o management_n thereof_o by_o propound_v other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v under_o two_o general_a head_n vizt_v that_o to_o lay_v the_o excise_n on_o malt_n be_v a_o more_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a way_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o beer_n and_o ale_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o duty_n of_o excise_n be_v continue_v on_o beer_n and_o ale_n yet_o that_o the_o common_a brewer_n may_v be_v free_v and_o the_o same_o reduce_v only_o to_o inn_n alehouse_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o first_o for_o lay_v the_o charge_n on_o malt_n it_o be_v by_o a_o worthy_a person_n reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n viz._n it_o be_v a_o
consideration_n touch_v the_o excise_n of_o native_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o former_o establish_v as_o also_o how_o the_o present_a excise_n settle_v on_o his_o majesty_n may_v with_o some_o addition_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o sum_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n although_o the_o impost_n call_v excise_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a levy_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o all_o ingenious_a man_n who_o have_v study_v the_o nature_n and_o product_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o result_n of_o solemn_a and_o serious_a debate_n have_v acknowledge_v it_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o vulgar_a prejudice_n which_o any_o tax_n of_o like_a import_n will_v inevitable_o find_v among_o the_o people_n it_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a hap_n to_o be_v traduce_v as_o the_o most_o destructive_a thing_n imaginable_a to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o a_o badge_n of_o slavery_n and_o vassalage_n and_o some_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o moiety_n of_o what_o it_o produce_v be_v expend_v in_o charge_n and_o salary_n to_o officer_n now_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o clamour_n and_o prejudices_fw-la its_o necessary_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v demonstrate_v in_o general_a and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o considerable_o burdensome_a much_o less_o destructive_a to_o trade_n especial_o not_o to_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o last_o that_o the_o charge_n and_o salary_n as_o it_o may_v be_v manage_v be_v no_o way_n considerable_a as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o such_o a_o revenue_n as_o it_o may_v produce_v the_o excise_n be_v a_o certain_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o most_o commodity_n which_o be_v consume_v and_o spend_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v former_o distinguish_v under_o two_o general_a head_n vizt_v foreign_a or_o import_v good_n native_a or_o inland_a commodity_n excise_n foreign_a excise_n the_o excise_n on_o import_v foreign_a good_n be_v a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a levy_n and_o no_o impediment_n to_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o with_o a_o little_a amendment_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o collect_v will_v be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o home_n trade_n the_o equitableness_n of_o the_o levy_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o lay_v upon_o such_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o be_v of_o vast_a and_o profuse_a expense_n as_o wine_n silk_n tobacco_n fine_a linens_n fruit_n spice_n grocery_n and_o drug_n the_o income_n of_o which_o do_v heretofore_o produce_v 220000l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o little_a amendment_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o levy_v without_o augmentation_n of_o the_o rate_n then_o set_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v improve_v to_o 300000l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o case_n the_o aforesaid_a rule_n have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o law_n will_v have_v beeen_n collect_v with_o much_o more_o ease_n less_o charge_n and_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o general_n the_o equitableness_n of_o this_o impost_n will_v further_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v only_o lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n consume_v and_o spend_v within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whatsoever_o import_v commodity_n be_v afterward_o export_v pay_v no_o excise_n so_o that_o he_o which_o eat_v drink_v and_o wear_v the_o commodity_n exciseable_a and_o no_o other_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o that_o insensible_o as_o his_o own_o occasion_n call_v for_o it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o much_o easy_a to_o pay_v excise_n by_o the_o penny_n when_o a_o man_n necessity_n compel_v he_o then_o to_o pay_v other_o imposition_n by_o the_o pound_n when_o the_o emergency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v they_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o add_v any_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o a_o additional_a duty_n for_o as_o the_o excise_n be_v settle_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a cheque_fw-fr upon_o the_o custom-officer_n in_o who_o the_o great_a trust_n lay_v and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v much_o to_o advance_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o advance_v many_o judicious_a man_n have_v compute_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 40000l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o custome-officer_n be_v a_o cheque_fw-fr upon_o the_o excise_n officer_n this_o mutual_a cheque_fw-fr was_z of_o great_a use_n especial_o in_o the_o out-port_n and_o creek_n where_o there_o be_v no_o comptroll_n and_o where_o the_o great_a fraud_n be_v commit_v and_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o product_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o this_o last_o year_n be_v take_v off_o the_o excise_n and_o add_v to_o the_o custom_n will_v verify_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v here_o assert_v for_o the_o say_a commodity_n then_o add_v to_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o produce_v within_o the_o year_n above_o 60000._o l_o which_o the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o excise_n do_v yield_v 135000l._o as_o by_o compare_v the_o account_n will_v appear_v neither_o will_v the_o addition_n of_o those_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o yet_o remain_v without_o any_o excise_n or_o additional_a duty_n on_o they_o if_o add_v to_o the_o custom_n produce_v any_o better_a account_n there_o the_o reason_n as_o be_v conceive_v be_v the_o want_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mutual_a check_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o either_o a_o excise_n or_o a_o additional_a duty_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o those_o commodity_n which_o yet_o remain_v without_o either_o which_o commodity_n be_v such_o as_o these_o spanish_a tobacco_n sugar_n drug_n fruit_n grocery_n throne-silk_n iron_n paper_n and_o all_o haberdashery_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o tobacco_n of_o our_o own_o plantation_n pay_v a_o additional_a duty_n at_o the_o customhouse_n and_o spanish_a tobacco_n pay_v none_o in_o like_a manner_n linen_n be_v a_o useful_a commodity_n pay_v and_o other_o commodity_n less_o useful_a as_o sugar_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n pay_v none_o a_o further_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o cheque_fw-fr or_o control_v in_o case_n of_o farm_v the_o custom_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o majesty_n may_v at_o any_o time_n know_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o receipt_n so_o to_o be_v farm_a whereas_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v only_o as_o a_o additional_a duty_n upon_o the_o same_o commodity_n at_o the_o customhouse_n and_o both_o duty_n be_v farm_a the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o it_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o be_v obtain_v neither_o will_v there_o be_v the_o like_a security_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a mutual_a check_v and_o as_o this_o will_v be_v of_o great_a certainty_n and_o security_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o revenue_n so_o also_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cheque_fw-fr to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o farmer_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n who_o have_v common_o be_v very_o pernicious_a if_o not_o destructive_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o trader_n for_o when_o the_o custom_n additional_a duty_n or_o excise_n be_v very_o high_a set_v upon_o any_o commodity_n that_o be_v of_o vast_a expense_n and_o currant_n here_o the_o farmer_n or_o their_o complice_n will_v be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a trader_n in_o those_o commodity_n they_o usual_o contract_v with_o such_o person_n as_o they_o please_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_a commodity_n upon_o payment_n of_o half_a or_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o very_a great_a prejudice_n of_o young_a trader_n and_o the_o engross_n and_o monopolise_v of_o trade_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n whereas_o if_o the_o excise_n be_v distinct_a and_o under_o a_o distinct_a government_n from_o the_o custom_n in_o case_n any_o increase_n of_o duty_n shall_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o excise_n which_o be_v most_o rational_a this_o evil_a practice_n of_o the_o farmer_n will_v be_v prevent_v to_o the_o great_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o merchant_n in_o general_a especial_o of_o young_a beginner_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v moreover_o another_o evil_a practice_n of_o the_o farmer_n will_v be_v prevent_v by_o lay_v a_o excise_n upon_o foreign_a good_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v farm_a viz._n their_o fill_v the_o market_n with_o unperishable_a commodity_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o farm_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n at_o least_o so_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o continue_v his_o custom_n in_o farm_n but_o reassume_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o commissioner_n there_o will_v be_v a_o vast_a loss_n on_o staple_n commodity_n by_o reason_n the_o market_n will_v be_v replenish_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o instance_n of_o this_o
more_o equal_a tax_n it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a tax_n it_o be_v a_o less_o chargeable_a tax_n it_o be_v a_o less_o clamorous_a tax_n to_o the_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v answ_n but_o that_o all_o beer_n and_o ale_n be_v make_v of_o malt_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o malt_n pay_v excise_n consequent_o all_o beer_n must_v and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v be_v how_o to_o make_v all_o malt_n pay_v excise_n for_o there_o be_v much_o malt_n make_v in_o private_a family_n in_o some_o county_n half_a if_o not_o two_o three_o of_o the_o mault_n spend_v be_v private_o make_v and_o undoubted_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o much_o more_o will_n for_o the_o advantage_n they_o shall_v gain_v by_o save_v the_o excise_n so_o that_o all_o malt_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pay_v the_o duty_n but_o at_o a_o vast_a charge_n clamour_n and_o trouble_v in_o enter_v and_o search_v the_o house_n loft_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o people_n which_o will_v cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o officer_n will_v be_v infinite_a for_o multitude_n will_v turn_v maulster_n to_o gain_v the_o excise_n it_o be_v not_o gainsay_v but_o if_o malt_n can_v be_v forbid_v upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n but_o by_o certain_a public_a maulster_n this_o may_v be_v of_o a_o veil_n to_o increase_v the_o excise_n in_o many_o country_n indeed_o in_o all_o the_o country_n in_o general_n for_o then_o one_o maulster_n will_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v many_o alehouse_n and_o petti-brewer_n with_o malt_n but_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n be_v â…“_n and_o more_o of_o the_o whole_a excise_n and_o be_v collect_v at_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n charge_n it_o will_v be_v of_o infinite_a loss_n and_o charge_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o in_o london_n one_o brewer_n spend_v the_o malt_n of_o at_o least_o 50_o ordinary_a maulster_n the_o like_a in_o proportion_n in_o other_o great_a city_n and_o port_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o conceive_v as_o to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o tax_n that_o a_o assess_v upon_o all_o private_a family_n according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v of_o much_o more_o equality_n and_o certainty_n than_o this_o upon_o malt_n the_o second_o it_o be_v utter_o deny_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o certain_a way_n then_o the_o gage_n of_o tun_n answ_n copper_n and_o vessel_n which_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v the_o brewer_n to_o a_o just_a quantity_n and_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o drink_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a way_n grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o near_a twenty_o year_n experience_n moreover_o liquor_n be_v bulkey_n and_o less_o portable_a than_o malt_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o easy_o hide_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o malt_n may_v and_o will_v be_v when_o a_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o malt_n be_v long_o a_o make_n by_o so_o much_o the_o easire_n will_v the_o fraud_n be_v practise_v and_o require_v the_o long_a attendance_n of_o officer_n upon_o it_o whereas_o beer_n and_o ale_n must_v be_v cleanse_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o the_o officer_n well_o know_v else_o it_o will_v be_v spoil_v to_o the_o three_o answ_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o duty_n on_o malt_n can_v be_v collect_v with_o treble_a the_o charge_n beer_n and_o ale_n be_v for_o 1_o â—_o part_n if_o not_o ½_n of_o what_o be_v collect_v for_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v not_o cost_v four_o penny_n the_o pound_n to_o collect_v in_o all_o charge_n and_o salary_n to_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n as_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v if_o require_v and_o the_o way_n of_o make_v the_o duty_n universal_a be_v before_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o four_o â—sw_n â—sw_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n judge_v whether_o the_o clamour_n will_v be_v less_o against_o the_o duty_n from_o brewer_n innkeeper_n and_o victualler_n then_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o maulster_n in_o case_n a_o duty_n shall_v be_v impose_v on_o that_o commodity_n and_o whether_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o private_a house_n and_o chamber_n of_o all_o person_n that_o now_o do_v and_o hereafter_o will_v make_v malt_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n then_o enter_v the_o brew-house_n and_o outhouse_n of_o the_o brewer_n etc._n etc._n now_o be_v to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o now_o have_v as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o duty_n from_o beer_n to_o malt_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o further_a argument_n against_o it_o as_o first_o the_o different_a sort_n &_o rate_n of_o malt_n can_v be_v distinguish_v some_o be_v make_v of_o oat_n other_o of_o barley_n and_o some_o of_o wheat_n all_o of_o much_o different_a prize_n there_o be_v almost_o half_o in_o half_a difference_n in_o the_o prize_n of_o malt_n and_o in_o the_o make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o proportion_n hold_v the_o rate_n for_o excise_n must_v be_v eight_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n on_o good_a barley_n mault_n for_o each_o quarter_n of_o such_o common_o produce_v three_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n beside_o small_a beer_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o duty_n now_o lay_v on_o beer_n and_o ale_n second_o the_o inexperiencedness_n of_o officer_n to_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o malt_n to_o settle_v the_o business_n will_v cost_v the_o king_n near_o a_o year_n revenue_n of_o his_o excise_n now_o settle_v by_o law_n which_o will_v be_v prevent_v if_o the_o excise_n be_v continue_v upon_o the_o brewer_n as_o now_o it_o be_v establish_v two_o thing_n will_v much_o increase_v the_o excise_n and_o content_v the_o brewer_n first_o make_v the_o duty_n universal_a viz._n that_o whosoever_o will_v brew_v his_o own_o beer_n may_v pay_v excise_n as_o before_o and_o then_o there_o will_v not_o so_o many_o brew_v for_o lucre_n of_o the_o excise_n as_o now_o there_o do_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o brewer_n trade_n will_v increase_v and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n also_o second_o keep_v the_o quality_n of_o drink_n to_o a_o certain_a standard_n that_o the_o ale-brewer_n who_o make_v ale_n of_o sixteen_o shilling_n per_fw-la barrel_n may_v not_o outdo_v or_o undo_v the_o beer-brewer_n who_o seldom_o make_v any_o above_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o beer-brewer_n than_o the_o excise_n and_o this_o will_v increase_v the_o excise_n which_o be_v much_o elude_v by_o this_o fraud_n help_v the_o beer-brewer_n trade_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o mault_n as_o to_o this_o strict_a rule_n must_v be_v provide_v that_o no_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v make_v above_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n upon_o great_a penalty_n both_o to_o brewer_n and_o spender_n last_o that_o no_o inn_n alehouse_n or_o victualler_n be_v license_v till_o the_o duty_n be_v compound_v for_o and_o there_o shall_v not_o need_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o increase_v this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o reduce_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n to_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent-charge_n upon_o all_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n etc._n etc._n the_o argument_n allege_v for_o this_o mutation_n be_v two_o viz._n it_o will_v 1._o ascertain_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n 2._o lessen_v and_o contract_v the_o charge_n in_o collect_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o answ_n 1_o answ_n it_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o excise_n arise_v from_o beer_n and_o ale_n well_o nigh_o â…“_n part_v thereof_o be_v collect_v from_o common-brewer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o part_n adjacent_a and_o other_o great_a city_n town_n and_o port_n within_o this_o kingdom_n who_o pay_v it_o weekly_o as_o they_o brew_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o return_v of_o the_o gager_n that_o constant_o attend_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o cleanse_v their_o drink_n and_o take_v the_o certain_a quantity_n and_o quality_n thereof_o and_o weekly_o make_v such_o return_v to_o the_o head-office_n and_o these_o return_v from_o the_o common-brewer_n in_o the_o office_n of_o london_n do_v produce_v a_o certain_a and_o constant_a receipt_n of_o 2000_o l._n per_fw-la week_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a not_o above_o 4_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n as_o before_o have_v be_v assert_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n port_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v the_o excise_n be_v take_v off_o the_o common-brewer_n in_o such_o city_n and_o place_n and_o put_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n upon_o the_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n 1._o you_o exchange_v a_o gentleman_n and_o take_v a_o beggar_n for_o your_o security_n who_o if_o you_o trust_v one_o quarter_n you_o trust_v he_o for_o ever_o 2._o it_o make_v the_o collection_n at_o least_o one_o hundred-fold_n more_o difficult_a and_o consequent_o more_o chargeable_a for_o that_o the_o number_n of_o brewer_n be_v not_o one_o of_o 100_o of_o ale-house-keeper_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v increase_v 3._o the_o excise_n of_o all_o small_a beer_n of_o private_a family_n who_o take_v of_o the_o common-brewer_n be_v whole_o lose_v also_o the_o excise_n of_o unlicensed_a alchouse_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o and_o likewise_o of_o all_o beer_n and_o ale_n that_o be_v brew_v for_o fair_n wake_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o the_o common-brewer_n 4._o a_o certain_a and_o constant_a revenue_n will_v be_v disturb_v and_o unsettle_a that_o by_o twenty_o year_n practice_n have_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o a_o new_a way_n take_v up_o which_o have_v not_o be_v try_v and_o to_o experiment_n and_o methodize_v the_o same_o will_v lose_v his_o majesty_n at_o least_o half_o a_o year_n revenue_n and_o shall_v the_o same_o be_v settle_v as_o be_v propose_v what_o certainty_n can_v there_o be_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o the_o ale-house-keeper_n etc._n etc._n they_o being_n most_o person_n so_o litigious_a and_o mutable_a and_o general_o so_o poor_a that_o their_o landlord_n for_o their_o rent_n and_o the_o brewer_n that_o trust_v they_o for_o their_o ale_n and_o beer_n be_v necessitate_v to_o appoint_v bay_a liff_n and_o collector_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o weekly_a and_o common_o have_v dormant_a judgement_n by_o which_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o take_v their_o good_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o that_o way_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n come_v short_a in_o his_o revenue_n as_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o charge_n answ_n 2_o answ_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o constable_n will_v collect_v the_o same_o gratis_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v touch_v the_o charge_n in_o collect_v the_o excise_n it_o be_v further_a answer_v that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o person_n from_o who_o the_o duty_n if_o thus_o translate_v will_v be_v multiply_v so_o the_o trouble_n in_o collect_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v much_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o constable_n will_v do_v it_o without_o charge_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v think_v sit_v to_o alter_v the_o present_a way_n and_o method_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o experiment_n a_o new_a way_n which_o be_v yet_o uncertain_a and_o must_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o half_a a_o year_n revenue_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o expectation_n of_o save_v some_o small_a matter_n in_o the_o pound_n be_v humble_o submit_v to_o serious_a consideration_n and_o further_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v who_o shall_v give_v security_n for_o payment_n of_o what_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n collect_v and_o what_o check_v can_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o several_a person_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n collect_v must_v pass_v before_o it_o come_v into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n particular_o set_v apart_o who_o make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o business_n to_o bring_v in_o this_o revenue_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v that_o which_o be_v every_o man_n business_n be_v no_o man_n business_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o constable_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o more_o certain_a his_o majesty_n will_v find_v a_o very_a uncertain_a revenue_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v great_a in_o the_o new_a method_n propose_v than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o present_a way_n and_o management_n