Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a speak_v time_n 2,091 5 3.3892 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20768 The yonger brother his apology by it selfe. Or A fathers free power disputed for the disposition of his lands, or other his fortunes to his sonne, sonnes, or any one of them: as right reason, the laws of God and nature, the ciuill, canon, and municipall lawes of this kingdome do command. By I. Ap-Robert Gent. J. A. (John Ap Robert) 1618 (1618) STC 715; ESTC S115725 30,207 72

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

henry_n the_o first_o be_v surrogated_a to_o rufus_n his_o brother_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n and_o still_o keep_v robert_n out_o the_o title_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n not_o of_o more_o propinquity_n make_v stephen_n stephen_n k._n stephen_n as_o be_v then_o a_o man_n grow_v to_o step_v in_o before_o matilde_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o infant_n son_n henry_n plantagenet_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o king_n johns_n succession_n before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geffr●y_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o john_n henry_n the_o 4._o john_n k._n john_n king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o open_a parliament_n pretend_v a_o descent_n from_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n in_o prejudice_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o avering_a that_o edmund_n be_v disinherit_v for_o deformity_n and_o his_o brother_n edward_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o prefer_v which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o henry_n 4._o do_v hold_v that_o his_o ancestor_n king_n henry_n 3_o may_v have_v do_v such_o a_o act_n if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o what_o interest_n have_v henry_n of_o ri●hmoud_n to_o his_o diadem_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o right_a blood_n nor_o of_o the_o royal_a name_n when_o nevertheless_o of_o the_o true_a plantagenet_n sundry_a males_n be_v alive_a and_o one_o of_o they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n king_n of_o england_n also_o in_o possession_n but_o to_o lean_a king_n affair_n if_o all_o must_v necessufy_o have_v go_v to_o one_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n so_o many_o great_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o one_o blood_n disinyne_v in_o their_o seat_n and_o distinguish_v in_o their_o annory_n by_o different_a argument_n our_o who_o to_n mean_o seem_v in_o our_o antiquity_n and_o story_n as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o many_o renown_a house_n to_o speak_v as_o de_fw-fr magis_fw-la notist_n plantag●nets_n tyme._n sundry_a grint_n family_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d at_o a_o tyme._n mortinier_n beauford_n b●●●champ●_n 1_o disla-pole_n nevil_n gray_n and_o the_o like_a have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v out_o of_o one_o common_a ancestor_n it_o can_v never_o be_v refell_v of_o disinherision_n in_o worthy_a family_n m._n william_n camden_o ●●_o l●renceaux_fw-fr king_n of_o arny_n give_v we_o two_o eminent_a example_n and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o remember_v not_o one_o or_o other_o in_o this_o own_o knowledge_n or_o acquaintance_n janc_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n courtney_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n carewes_n carewes_n wife_n of_o nirold_n lord_n carew_n disinaerit_v her_o elder_a son_n thomas_n cùm_fw-la mirùs_fw-la reverenter_fw-la matrem_fw-la haberet_fw-la and_o part_v her_o land_n which_o be_v goodly_a among_o her_o three_o young_a son_n of_o who_o be_v spring_v three_o several_a worshipful_a bouse_n of_o the_o carewe_n call_v haccombe_n anthony_n and_o bury_v so_o that_o god_n have_v by_o the_o success_n confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o master_n caindens_n example_n the_o other_o be_v this_o bryand_n lile_n or_o fitz-earle_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n have_v two_o son_n insula_fw-la brientius_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la both_o leprous_a build_v for_o they_o a_o lazaretto_n or_o spittall_n &_o give_v to_o miles_n earl_n of_o heresord_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n from_o his_o child_n the_o one_o of_o these_o example_n be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o devonshire_n and_o this_o other_o in_o monmouthshire_n and_o this_o chapter_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o illustration_n and_o clear_v the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n by_o example_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n &_o reason_n confirm_v just_a disinherision_n &_o that_o the_o riotous_a life_n of_o elder_a brother_n deserve_v that_o vehement_a reproof_n with_o which_o the_o author_n close_v up_o this_o treatise_n let_v we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o examine_v whether_o in_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o law_n the_o temperate_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o intemperate_a fool_n &_o madman_n to_o who_o no_o law_n impute_v sin_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o theft_n or_o murder_n or_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n which_o they_o do_v be_v mad_a or_o unreasonable_a for_o though_o humane_o they_o can_v offend_v yet_o in_o this_o sort_n according_a to_o equity_n they_o many_o be_v punish_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o all_o law_n be_v ground_v on_o natural_a equity_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o law_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v offence_n commit_v but_o also_o prevent_v offence_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a creature_n and_o since_o that_o fool_n and_o madman_n can_v offend_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o by_o punishment_n can_v be_v reform_v and_o yet_o they_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v live_v shall_v sure_o be_v offend_v if_o not_o overthrow_v by_o they_o have_v power_n as_o namely_o brother_n sister_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a family_n put_v in_o danger_n of_o misery_n and_o ruin_n the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o natural_a equity_n take_v all_o power_n from_o they_o i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o beast_n or_o insensible_a creature_n heerupon_o aristotle_n dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o rule_n and_o subjection_n say_v that_o none_o be_v bear_v slave_n but_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v abridge_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n who_o be_v true_o slave_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o govern_v upon_o which_o ground_n also_o the_o same_o great_a philosopher_n dispute_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n or_o comonweale_n be_v the_o better_a form_n of_o policy_n he_o say_v a_o comonweale_n because_o the_o wise_a &_o best_a man_n be_v admit_v to_o sway_v therein_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o purpose_n yes_o thus_o far_o it_o may_v be_v well_o apply_v if_o nature_n intent_n to_o make_v all_o mankind_n reasonable_a according_a to_o their_o species_n be_v hinder_v by_o some_o inevitable_a accident_n shall_v so_o blemish_v and_o maim_v those_o in_o who_o such_o want_n and_o natural_a weakness_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o they_o according_a to_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o sustain_v nature_n as_o other_o creature_n may_v do_v and_o not_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o any_o sovereignty_n rule_n or_o government_n which_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n may_v otherwise_o have_v fall_v on_o they_o because_o according_a to_o natural_a &_o divine_a equity_n neither_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o creature_n make_v for_o man_n use_n aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o beast_n and_o such_o do_v fool_n and_o madman_n seem_v if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o according_a to_o nature_n rule_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o what_o punishment_n shall_v we_o think_v due_a to_o that_o reasonable_a creature_n bear_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n unto_o who_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v a_o stepdame_n in_o bestow_v of_o her_o blessing_n &_o who_o name_n and_o family_n have_v be_v ennoble_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o virtue_n of_o many_o worthy_a predecessor_n who_o shall_v through_o disorder_n and_o inordinate_a desire_n habituate_v in_o he_o by_o custom_n &_o evil_a conversation_n become_v unreasonable_a yea_o a_o sinfull-creature_n a_o wilful_a and_o most_o punishable_a madman_n and_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o man_n a_o prodigal_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n law_n or_o order_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a society_n of_o man_n take_v away_o the_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v dead_a yet_o long_o may_v live_v in_o their_o posterity_n and_o consume_v the_o womb_n his_o family_n i_o mean_v wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o without_o all_o remembrance_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o dead_a who_o as_o have_v his_o be_v from_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o honour_n or_o respect_v to_o the_o hue_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o comfort_n devour_v in_o some_o sort_n they_o of_o his_o own_o species_n society_n and_o blood_n all_o which_o the_o anthropophage_n do_v not_o for_o though_o they_o feed_v on_o their_o species_n which_o be_v man_n like_v to_o themselves_o yet_o they_o hunt_v after_o stranger_n and_o nourish_v then_o near_a blood_n with_o other_o flesh_n observe_v still_o some_o law_n of_o society_n among_o themselves_o which_o our_o civil_a monster_n do_v not_o for_o he_o contrary_a to_o all_o course_n of_o nature_n suck_v out_o oftentimes_o the_o broud_n of_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n namely_o his_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n monster_n ariotous_a heir_n be_v a_o civil_a monster_n yea_o some_o have_v bring_v their_o all-tender-harted_n parent_n to_o the_o great_a of_o all_o woe_n ●b●●●ary_a in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o all_o this_o to_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o fraud_n a_o damn_a crew_n of_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v give_v yea_o she_o so_o strong_o have_v inhabituate_v a_o laudable_a desire_n in_o all_o creature_n to_o preserve_v they_o species_n that_o direct_o or_o in_o direct_o to_o undergo_v the_o contrary_a wear_v not_o only_o unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a b●●●worthy_a also_o of_o severe_a punishment_n family_n let_v they_o be_v princely_a noble_a gentle_a or_o vulgar_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n particular_a kind_n or_o species_n allow_v of_o by_o nature_n law_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o maintain_v of_o under_o or_o in_o their_o chief_a genus_fw-la mankind_n universal_a which_o to_o overthrow_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o let_v the_o philosopher_n either_o natural_a or_o moral_a the_o lawyer_n either_o ciull_n or_o ca●●●●_n the_o divine_a scholeman_n or_o casuist_n judge_v how_o punishable_a moral_a lawmaker_n for_o many_o age_n pretermit_v to_o make_v law_n against_o this_o sort_n of_o oftender_n be_v ask_v why_o they_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o ingrateful_a or_o inhuman_a by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o grievous_a the_o offence_n be_v deem_v by_o they_o and_o how_o severe_a punishment_n be_v they_o to_o make_v law_n in_o these_o our_o corrupt_a time_n they_o will_v prescribe_v for_o such_o offender_n thus_o much_o for_o our_o present_a matter_n in_o question_n in_o the_o argue_v whereof_o if_o what_o i_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o young_a brother_n as_o here_o the_o case_n be_v put_v i_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v upon_o trust_n rather_o than_o upon_o knowledge_n or_o read_v the_o wise_a sort_n will_v i_o hope_v not_o blame_v i_o for_o my_o intent_n be_v nor_o but_o only_o as_o at_o first_o i_o promise_v to_o set_v down_o a_o table-discourse_n and_o not_o a_o controversy_n discuss_v in_o school_n if_o i_o have_v speak_v according_a to_o dialecticall_a reason_n as_o i_o believe_v then_o may_v i_o safe_o think_v that_o my_o discourse_n be_v arm_v with_o strong_a authority_n for_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v heretofore_o true_o which_o reason_n have_v not_o dictate_v to_o all_o author_n pen_n if_o therefore_o i_o be_v able_a to_o cite_v a_o thousand_o great_a writer_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v or_o may_v teach_v daily_o all_o which_o with_o myself_o i_o intrust_v to_o the_o gentle_a and_o equal_a censure_n of_o my_o courtuous_a reader_n finis_fw-la
as_o he_o do_v then_o in_o the_o gospel_n will_v use_v a_o unknown_a discourse_n or_o strive_v to_o make_v the_o truth_n appear_v to_o our_o weak_a understanding_n by_o a_o parable_n which_o in_o equity_n can_v not_o be_v true_a no_o sure_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o solomon_n his_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n david_n that_o david_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o worthy_a which_o hedeem_v to_o be_v solomon_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a exception_n make_v against_o adonias_n his_o elder_a brother_n or_o against_o some_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v by_o their_o father_n david_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o time_n in_o settle_v inheritance_n but_o the_o only_o know_v reason_n of_o this_o act_n in_o scripture_n be_v david_n promise_v make_v to_o salomon_n mother_n together_o with_o her_o great_a entreaty_n make_v to_o david_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v except_o he_o have_v find_v a_o lawful_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o have_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v what_o may_v be_v say_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o law_n of_o god_n in_o our_o present_a question_n chap._n four_o that_o nation_n begin_n to_o device_n sundry_a form_n of_o settle_v inheritance_n the_o roman_n especial_o therein_o respect_v the_o free_a power_n of_o father_n the_o right_a of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n estate_n begin_n only_o at_o their_o father_n death_n have_v now_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v determine_v of_o our_o present_a question_n we_o int_v to_o examine_v in_o brief_a what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n aswell_o civil_a of_o other_o nation_n as_o common_a of_o our_o own_o gontry_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o civil_a law_n thus_o though_o that_o all_o law_n which_o ever_o have_v but_o the_o name_n or_o credit_n of_o law_n do_v sure_o derive_v her_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereupon_o cicero_n many_o hundred_o year_n since_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o law_n make_v be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o chief_a law_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o any_o law_n be_v write_v or_o city_n build_v yet_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o in_o form_n for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o tyranny_n which_o whole_o disagree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o aristotle_n say_v so_o if_o it_o agree_v in_o all_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o limitation_n or_o difference_n it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o sure_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o temper_n or_o form_n of_o equity_n draw_v by_o right_a reason_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n law_n according_a as_o time_n place_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n either_o give_v or_o shall_v give_v the_o occasion_n for_o though_o new_a law_n be_v daily_o make_v of_o new_a &_o several_a accident_n yet_o all_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o nature_n the_o just_a mother_n of_o all_o law_n wherefore_o have_v set_v down_o before_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v need_v only_o now_o to_o show_v what_o temper_n or_o form_n have_v thereunto_o be_v add_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n after_o that_o mankind_n be_v enforce_v yet_o by_o nature_n warrant_n as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o man_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o good_n and_o land_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n lawmaker_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o civilian_n devise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a certain_a form_n of_o inheritance_n and_o ordination_n of_o heir_n at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o rigorous_a give_v to_o parent_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n &_o a_o free_a disposition_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n but_o die_v intestate_a than_o all_o which_o be_v the_o father_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o child_n as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n which_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a ground_n alter_v the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v every_o child_n a_o portion_n which_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n call_v a_o legitimate_a other_o a_o patrimony_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o after_o a_o while_n seem_v little_a the_o law_n command_v that_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v leave_v without_o control_n except_o that_o upon_o just_a cause_n the_o testator_n do_v disinherit_v he_o or_o they_o who_o by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o still_o uphold_v the_o former_a law_n that_o aswell_o daughter_n as_o son_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n die_v intestate_a herein_o assign_v fourteen_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n may_v lawful_o be_v disinherit_v many_o hundred_o year_n pass_v from_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o force_n of_o law_n that_o parent_n shall_v leave_v a_o child_n part_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o disinherit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o his_o last_o will_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o time_n nor_o until_o this_o present_a day_n the_o privilege_n of_o engross_a all_o by_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o once_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a not_o admit_v but_o rather_o exclude_v as_o by_o many_o text_n in_o the_o same_o law_n it_o well_o appear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v moral_a justice_n inthree_v short_a precept_n live_v honest_o hurt_v no_o man_n give_v unto_o every_o one_o his_o own_o so_o he_o who_o observe_v these_o three_o fulfil_v this_o law_n yea_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o whence_o this_o law_n be_v spring_v now_o if_o any_o brother_n can_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n either_o in_o life_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n dispose_v of_o his_o good_n &_o land_n no_o otherwise_o then_o i_o have_v set_v down_o do_v none_o act_v against_o these_o three_o then_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o content_v himself_o either_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n love_n or_o his_o own_o desert_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a justice_n child_n during_o their_o father_n life_n have_v ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o ius_n in_o re_fw-mi to_o a_o father_n good_n whereupon_o the_o law_n call_v they_o quasibonorum_fw-la patris_fw-la dominos_fw-la which_o their_o right_n only_o take_v effect_n after_o their_o father_n death_n for_o during_o life_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v alien_a sell_v and_o give_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n but_o be_v dead_a without_o will_n or_o disposition_n thereof_o they_o fall_v upon_o his_o child_n as_o i_o have_v say_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o law_n embrace_v a_o two_o fold_v justice_n the_o one_o in_o exchange_n the_o other_o in_o distribution_n the_o first_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o our_o cause_n the_o other_o sure_o rather_o commend_v then_o condemn_v a_o father_n who_o upon_o good_a occasion_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bad_a demerit_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n only_o of_o his_o family_n shall_v give_v or_o convey_v his_o land_n &_o good_n to_o the_o young_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o distributive_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v proportionable_o to_o the_o well_o deferue_v but_o also_o to_o forbear_v to_o place_n benefit_n upon_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v abuse_v they_o or_o use_v they_o to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o that_o good_a for_o which_o they_o be_v lend_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o and_o this_o be_v ius_n suum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v or_o sell_v his_o good_n to_o a_o evil_a end_n or_o to_o any_o one_o who_o he_o assure_v himself_o will_v use_v they_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o wrong_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v live_v with_o he_o or_o by_o he_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v there_o to_o handle_v what_o a_o father_n may_v in_o conscience_n do_v or_o not_o do_v in_o our_o present_a question_n with_o sin_n and_o without_o sin_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n averment_n of_o a_o elder_a