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kingdom_n great_a parliament_n time_n 3,414 5 3.4000 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37238 Jus imponendi vectigana, or, The learning touching customs, tonnage, poundage, and impositions on merchandizes, asserted as well from the rules of the common and civil law, as of generall reason and policy of state / by Sir John Davis ... Davies, John, Sir, 1569-1626. 1659 (1659) Wing D403; ESTC R36082 63,305 189

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because_o the_o same_o be_v gravia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la in_o those_o day_n we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o demi_a mark_n for_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n again_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o ancient_a custom_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o edw._n 3._o make_v mention_n of_o ancient_a custom_n grant_v to_o king_n john_n in_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n which_o doubtless_o be_v other_o custom_n than_o that_o of_o the_o demi_a mark_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 3_o edw._n 1._o rot._n sin_n 24._o and_o rot._n patent_n of_o the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o the_o demi_a mark_n which_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v call_v nova_n custuma_n and_o this_o be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n say_v the_o book_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 43._o again_o when_o the_o same_o king_n edw._n 1._o have_v by_o his_o writ_n only_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n establish_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o demi_a mark_n etc._n etc._n in_o ireland_n in_o all_o the_o customer_n account_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o 1_o edw._n 2._o 2._o edw._n 3._o 3_o in_o that_o realm_n it_o be_v also_o call_v nova_n custuma_n which_o import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o new_a imposition_n for_o imposition_n be_v a_o new_a name_n and_o have_v be_v of_o use_n but_o of_o late_a year_n whereas_o every_o new_a charge_n lay_v upon_o merchandize_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v nova_n custuma_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n fleming_n observe_v in_o his_o argument_n in_o bates_n case_n baron_n of_o currant_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n but_o because_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o demi_a mark_n be_v a_o reducement_n make_v by_o king_n edw._n 1._o of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a custom_n to_o that_o proportion_n which_o be_v then_o think_v reasonable_a as_o after_o upon_o sundry_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n it_o obtain_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a custom_n this_o custom_n of_o demi_a mark_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n but_o reduce_v to_o that_o rate_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o 1._o fin_n memb._n 24._o for_o albeit_o the_o charter_n for_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v in_o 25_o edw._n 1._o do_v recite_v that_o the_o demi_a mark_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o act_n of_o p._n print_v or_o record_v wherein_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o commonalty_n do_v appear_v neither_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o demi_a mark_n be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o cominalty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o grant_v as_o do_v diminish_v his_o revenue_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v thankworthy_a or_o acceptable_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n will_v never_o have_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o record_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o rot._n fin_n memb._n 24._o fin.memb.24_n testify_v the_o king_n be_v then_o well_o please_v for_o that_o time_n to_o draw_v down_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o that_o rate_n and_o the_o people_n do_v willing_o yield_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o 25_o edw._n 1._o 1_o and_o therefore_o because_o we_o find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o people_n do_v original_o grant_v the_o great_a and_o ancient_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o we_o find_v it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o diminution_n and_o alteration_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o cominalty_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o can_v make_v no_o grant_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o aff●rme_v that_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a custom_n impose_v upon_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o ever_o those_o commodity_n do_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o custom_n be_v equal_a in_o time_n with_o the_o first_o sceptre_n and_o since_o the_o sceptre_n be_v establish_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o people_n be_v call_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n beside_o the_o very_a name_n of_o custom_n do_v note_n and_o argue_v that_o it_o begin_v before_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o that_o it_o signify_v a_o duty_n payable_a or_o accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o in_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v before_o any_o record_n wherefore_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29._o book_n be_v good_a law_n viz._n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o custom_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n as_o be_v a_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o again_o 30_o hen_n 8._o 43._o 8.43_o custom_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o statute_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o ancient_a duty_n call_v prize_n take_v out_o of_o foreign_a good_n import_v except_o wine_n and_o the_o petty-customs_n of_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o pound_n be_v accept_v by_o king_n edw._n 1._o in_o lieu_n of_o prize_n for_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n our_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v not_o take_v any_o rate_n or_o custom_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o take_v such_o part_n of_o the_o several_a commodity_n in_fw-la specie_fw-la as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o proper_a use_n pay_v for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o price_n as_o themselves_o do_v likewise_o think_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n price_n this_o prerogative_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n rex_fw-la nonrecognoscens_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potest_fw-la è_fw-la india_n in_fw-la propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v 31_o edw._n 3._o 60._o 3.60_o where_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n thirty_o talent_n of_o beasant_n of_o gold_n because_o the_o quantity_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v set_v down_o of_o what_o quantity_n and_o value_n every_o talon_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_o and_o by_o the_o same_o prerogative_n whensoever_o any_o subject_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a or_o ransom_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o contempt_n the_o king_n himself_o do_v limit_v and_o set_v the_o fine_a or_o ransom_n at_o his_o own_o will_n or_o pleasure_n the_o foreign_a commodity_n thus_o take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o spain_n at_o his_o own_o price_n be_v call_v prize_n but_o because_o these_o prize_n be_v many_o time_n grievance_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o bring_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o prudent_a prince_n edw._n 1._o by_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v remit_v unto_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o prize_n and_o do_v grant_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la super_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la merchandizas_n vel_fw-la bona_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la nullos_fw-la nulla_fw-la appretiatio_fw-la vel_fw-la estimatio_fw-la apponeretur_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la vel_fw-la arrestatio_fw-la ratione_fw-la prisae_fw-la inde_fw-la fieret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o charter_n do_v further_a recite_v that_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o these_o prize_n the_o merchant_n stranger_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n now_o call_v the_o petty-custom_n out_o of_o all_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v except_o wine_n and_o for_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v they_o will_v pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o three_o hundred_o wool-fell_n six_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n a_o demi_a mark_n
that_o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o true_a for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a it_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n for_o what_o be_v tonnage_n but_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n payable_a for_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n import_v do_v not_o king_n edw._n 3_o by_o force_n of_o his_o charter_n mercatoria_fw-la without_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v two_o shilling_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n import_v by_o stranger_n do_v not_o the_o same_o king_n set_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o gage_n viz._n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o london_n as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o be_v not_o the_o several_a imposition_n of_o wine_n take_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n a_o kind_n of_o tonnage_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o extraordinary_a rate_n impose_v upon_o ever_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o levy_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n again_o be_v not_o the_o three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n impose_v by_o king_n edw._n 1._o by_o his_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o poundage_n and_o well_o nigh_o as_o great_a a_o imposition_n as_o twelve_o of_o the_o pound_n grant_v at_o this_o day_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o standard_n of_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o when_o a_o penny_n sterling_a do_v contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pure_a silver_n as_o the_o three_o penny_n sterling_a do_v contain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o admit_v that_o no_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v the_o like_a or_o the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o three_o particular_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o these_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o 4_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n that_o it_o suffice_v not_o nor_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v like_o to_o suffice_v or_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n if_o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n be_v three_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v in_o by_o denizen_n and_o six_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n bring_v in_o by_o stranger_n and_o the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n or_o of_o twelve_o penny_n of_o the_o pound_n upon_o other_o commodity_n be_v not_o then_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n which_o be_v not_o comparable_a by_o many_o degree_n in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n and_o multitude_n of_o ship_n to_o the_o king_n navy_n at_o this_o day_n do_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v stint_v or_o limit_v ever_o after_o to_o take_v no_o more_o than_o those_o poor_a subsidy_n grant_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v wait_v for_o a_o parliament_n and_o pray_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o competent_a mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v grant_v letter_n patent_n for_o murage_n to_o maintain_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o corporate_a town_n if_o any_o unexpected_a necessity_n shall_v arise_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a and_o make_v a_o naval_a war_n shall_v the_o king_n expect_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o great_a subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o he_o shall_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a his_o ship_n perhaps_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o if_o a_o pilot_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o see_v a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n will_v overset_v the_o ship_n or_o perceive_v she_o to_o be_v run_v on_o a_o rock_n shall_v forbear_v to_o turn_v the_o helm_n or_o cause_v the_o sail_n to_o be_v strike_v until_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o mariner_n or_o passenger_n and_o demand_v their_o consent_n or_o counsel_n in_o the_o business_n the_o pilot_n himself_o with_o his_o mariner_n and_o passenger_n may_v be_v cast_v away_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v what_o course_n to_o take_v second_o these_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n when_o the_o several_a king_n be_v loath_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o please_v their_o people_n and_o loath_a to_o impose_v any_o charge_n upon_o they_o but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n three_o king_n and_o prince_n oftentimes_o of_o their_o own_o noble_a nature_n and_o sometime_o in_o policy_n do_v accept_v that_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o a_o gift_n which_o they_o may_v exact_v and_o take_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o therefore_o our_o most_o potent_a and_o politic_a king_n have_v ordain_v and_o accept_v many_o thing_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o their_o private_a chamber_n by_o their_o own_o prerogative_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n who_o ever_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o establish_v the_o standard_n of_o money_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v we_o find_v touch_v money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o king_n edw._n 2_o the_o king_n prerotative_a in_o make_v and_o establish_v martial_a law_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o question_n yet_o be_v there_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v muster_n departure_n of_o soldier_n without_o their_o captain_n licence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o king_n only_o do_v give_v honour_n and_o place_n of_o precedency_n yet_o king_n hen._n 8._o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o he_o rank_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o their_o several_a place_n as_o well_o in_o council_n as_o in_o parliament_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n may_v erect_v court_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o we_o find_v a_o act_n of_o declaration_n of_o the_o principal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v most_o undoubted_a and_o clear_a yet_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o his_o first_o parliament_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n chap._n xxxii_o the_o conclusion_n by_o these_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n which_o be_v before_o express_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n inherent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n may_v just_o and_o lawful_o set_v imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o may_v limit_v and_o rate_v the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o prerogative_n be_v warrant_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n be_v ground_v upon_o many_o excellent_a reason_n and_o that_o the_o several_a objection_n make_v against_o this_o prerogative_n be_v but_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o clear_o remove_v and_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o several_a answer_n thereunto_o chap._n xxxiii_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v and_o take_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n with_o the_o exception_n and_o gabelle_n in_o foreign_a state_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n by_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v bear_v in_o this_o kind_n albeit_o indeed_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o emperor_n and_o have_v all_o imperial_a right_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v and_o ever_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o prerogative_n imponere_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la or_o to_o lay_v imposition_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o germany_n or_o any_o other_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n in_o the_o world_n now_o have_v or_o ever_o have_v yet_o let_v
power_n to_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o fame_n at_o his_o pleasure_n again_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o have_v a_o special_a warden_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n be_v also_o his_o and_o many_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n inheritance_n in_o their_o addition_n as_o linn_n regis_fw-la waymouth_n melcombe_n regis_fw-la pool_n regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v custos_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o haven_n and_o creek_n be_v the_o gate_n and_o postern_n of_o it_o they_o be_v ostia_n they_o be_v ianua_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o we_o find_v two_o port_n in_o italy_n call_v by_o those_o name_n the_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n the_o other_o corrupt_o call_v genoa_n but_o the_o true_a name_n thereof_o be_v ianua_fw-la and_o as_o the_o haven_n be_v ianua_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o be_v janus_n and_o have_v power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la nostra_fw-la clausa_fw-la patentque_fw-la manu_fw-la say_v janus_n in_o the_o poet_n and_o again_o modo_fw-la namque_fw-la patulchus_fw-la idem_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la sacrifico_fw-la clusius_n ore_fw-la vocor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v this_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o crown_n to_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o port_n when_o it_o please_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o record_n especial_o by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o 3_o wherein_o be_v find_v many_o petition_n that_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v open_a which_o during_o that_o king_n time_n be_v often_o shut_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n only_o and_o never_o full_o open_v again_o but_o when_o the_o king_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o same_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o crown_n upon_o a_o excellent_a reason_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v hold_v with_o all_o person_n neither_o be_v all_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v for_o such_o person_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o come_v to_o discover_v arcana_fw-la regni_fw-la such_o person_n as_o come_v to_o corrupt_v religion_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n such_o person_n as_o under_o colour_n of_o merchandize_n come_v to_o set_v up_o monopoly_n or_o a_o dry_a exchange_n to_o drain_v or_o draw_v away_o our_o commodity_n or_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o again_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o kingdom_n can_v spare_v as_o corn_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o such_o as_o may_v advantage_v our_o enemy_n and_o hurt_v we_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o horse_n armour_n gunpowder_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o poison_n heretical_a book_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_o hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v import_v and_o therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o port_n be_v accompany_v with_o another_o absolute_a power_n of_o stop_v and_o imbar_v of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n sometime_o general_o sometime_o between_o we_o and_o particular_a nation_n and_o sometime_o for_o particular_a merchandize_n only_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n and_o example_n both_o in_o record_n and_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n 2_o edw._n 1._o 1_o rot._n parliament_n m._n 18._o in_fw-la archivis_fw-la turris_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o 3_o rot._n fin_n m._n 17_o ibid._n 10_o edw._n 3._o 3_o chaunc_fw-la m._n 3._o in_fw-la dorso_fw-la ibid._n 17_o hen._n 6._o 4_o sccio_fw-mi angliae_fw-la matthew_n paris_n hist._n magna_fw-la p._n 568._o 568._o 10_o hen._n 7_o stow._n stow_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o imbar_v trade_n do_v result_v out_o of_o the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n for_o open_a war_n be_v no_o soon_o denounce_v but_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stop_v and_o imbar_v between_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n durante_fw-la bello_fw-la inter_fw-la reges_fw-la christianos_fw-la merces_fw-la quascunque_fw-la exportare_fw-la vetamur_fw-la ne_fw-la regni_fw-la arcana_fw-la serutentur_fw-la say_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n whereupon_o we_o make_v this_o argument_n that_o since_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o shut_v the_o port_n and_o stop_v trade_n it_o stand_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o lay_v reasonable_a imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n for_o open_v of_o the_o port_n and_o for_o give_v of_o freedom_n of_o trade_n again_o he_o that_o may_v do_v the_o more_o may_v do_v the_o less_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la ei_fw-la cui_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la say_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o may_v prohibit_v merchant_n not_o to_o trade_n or_o pass_v may_v dispense_v with_o that_o prohibition_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v and_o traffic_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v dominus_fw-la maris_fw-la which_o flow_v about_o the_o island_n as_o divers_a ancient_a book_n and_o record_n do_v testify_v as_o fitz_n avowry_n 192._o 6_o rich._n 2._o protection_n 46._o rot._n scotiae_fw-la m._n 16._o in_o arch._n turris_n turris_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o quoad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v our_o neptune_n trident_n for_o god_n give_v unto_o man_n as_o well_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 1._o 1_o replete_a terram_fw-la et_fw-la subjicite_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o dominamini_fw-la piscibus_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_fw-la psal._n 8._o omnia_fw-la subjecit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pisces_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o quicquid_fw-la perambulat_fw-la semitas_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o therefore_o baldus_n baldus_n affirm_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la distincta_fw-la esse_fw-la dominia_fw-la in_fw-la mare_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la arida_fw-la and_o again_o mare_fw-la attribuitur_fw-la terrae_fw-la circunstanti_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ocean_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v quasi_fw-la insula_fw-la say_v strabo_n strabo_n yet_o be_v there_o mare_n gallicum_n sardicum_fw-la creticum_n aegypticum_fw-la and_o oceanus_fw-la britanicus_n germanicus_n etc._n etc._n which_o particular_a name_n do_v note_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o common_a law_n do_v give_v unto_o ourk_v all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o stampford_n stampford_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quia_fw-la mare_fw-la seu_fw-la particula_fw-la maris_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la territorio_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la cui_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la say_v one_o learned_a doctor_n mare_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la cum_fw-la aquae_fw-la flnt_fw-la mensurabiles_fw-la say_v another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o navigable_a river_n as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o river_n of_o lee_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v call_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n stream_n 19_o ass_n p.6_n p.6_n dyer_n 117_o a_fw-la because_o cause_v such_o river_n be_v arm_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v in_o they_o 22._o ass._n p._n 93._o 93._o and_o last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v all_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o 22_o edw._n 4._o 4_o the_o king_n command_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque ports_o and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o all_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n ship_n or_o boat_n to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o sea_n quousque_fw-la rex_fw-la illud_fw-la mandaverit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a commandment_n be_v give_v 4_o edw._n 3._o 3_o 21_o edw._n 3._o 3_o 16_o rich._n 2._o 2_o 17_o hen._n 6._o 6_o if_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a interest_n in_o the_o port_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o navigable_a river_n wherein_o the_o king_n port_n be_v situate_v for_o the_o main_a part_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o like_a absolute_a power_n to_o limit_v and_o prescribe_v unto_o merchant_n what_o duty_n they_o shall_v pay_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o shall_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o
principal_o to_o these_o cause_n follow_v first_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o go_v before_o and_o beyond_o all_o other_o king_n in_o christendom_n in_o many_o point_n of_o magnificency_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v always_o have_v a_o more_o rich_a and_o royal_a demean_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n i_o mean_v more_o large_a and_o royal_a patrimony_n in_o land_n and_o rent_n than_o ever_o any_o christian_a king_n have_v before_o or_o now_o have_v at_o this_o day_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o revenue_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o such_o gabelle_n imposition_n and_o exaction_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o not_o in_o terr_v a_o firma_fw-la not_o in_o such_o a_o real_a and_o royal_a patrimony_n as_o have_v ever_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefo●●_z other_o king_n be_v less_o able_a to_o ●●●ntain_v their_o estate_n or_o more_o covetous_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n have_v lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o their_o subject_n than_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v or_o will_v do_v or_o hereafter_o have_v need_n to_o do_v god_n be_v bless_v for_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o prince_n portion_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o 45_o of_o ezekiel_n 45_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o need_n so_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n again_o we_o may_v ascribe_v this_o difference_n to_o the_o bounty_n and_o noble_a nature_n of_o our_o king_n that_o they_o will_v never_o descend_v to_o those_o poor_a and_o sordid_a exaction_n which_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v take_v of_o their_o subject_n sordidum_fw-la putandum_fw-la est_fw-la aurum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la lachrimis_fw-la oritur_fw-la as_o a_o good_a counsellor_n tell_v vespasian_n again_o we_o may_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o our_o king_n who_o will_v never_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o rehoboam_n young_a counsellor_n boni_fw-la pastoris_fw-la est_fw-la oves_fw-la tondere_fw-la non_fw-la diglubere_fw-la as_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v odi_fw-la hortulanum_fw-la say_v alexander_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la radice_fw-la olera_fw-la excindit_fw-la qui_fw-la nimis_fw-la emergit_fw-la elicit_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la say_v solomon_n solomon_n they_o well_o consider_v that_o the_o money_n levy_v by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v out_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o she_o be_v sick_a indebt_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n again_o it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o piety_n and_o religion_n which_o move_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o divine_a rule_n deut._n 17._o 17_o where_o the_o king_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o multiply_v upon_o he_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o indeed_o there_o do_v seldom_o come_v good_a by_o great_a treasure_n heap_v up_o by_o a_o great_a prince_n for_o it_o do_v but_o nourish_v pride_n and_o ambition_n in_o he_o and_o stir_v he_o up_o many_o time_n to_o make_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n or_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o successer_n it_o make_v they_o luxurious_a and_o vicious_a which_o draw_v with_o it_o sometime_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sed_fw-la optimus_fw-la et_fw-la certissimus_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la principis_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la loculis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a buterus_n in_o his_o book_n against_o machiavelli_n machiavelli_n let_v the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o maintain_v religion_n and_o justice_n and_o peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o will_v soon_o bring_v plenty_n with_o a_o continual_a increase_n and_o make_v a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a people_n then_o shall_v the_o king_n never_o want_v money_n to_o serve_v his_o just_a and_o necessary_a and_o honourable_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v poor_a when_o the_o subject_n be_v rich_a and_o until_o occasion_n do_v arise_v the_o coffer_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o best_a exchequer_n they_o will_v be_v his_o treasure_n they_o will_v be_v his_o receiver_n his_o teller_n without_o fee_n or_o wage_n no_o bad_a accountant_n shall_v deceive_v he_o nor_o no_o bankrupt_a officer_n shall_v deceive_v he_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o frugal_o as_o no_o importunate_a courtier_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o withdraw_v the_o same_o from_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o store_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n last_o our_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o wisdom_n well_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o people_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v a_o free_a generous_a and_o noble_a nation_n hold_v they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v beat_v with_o rehoboam_n rod_n esteem_v they_o too_o good_a to_o be_v whip_v with_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v bless_v we_o have_v not_o in_o england_n the_o gabeller_n stand_v at_o every_o town_n end_n we_o have_v not_o a_o publican_n in_o every_o market_n we_o pay_v not_o a_o gabell_n for_o every_o bunch_n of_o reddish_n or_o branch_n of_o rosemary_n sell_v in_o cheapside_n we_o have_v none_o of_o those_o harpy_n which_o do_v swarm_n in_o other_o country_n we_o have_v no_o complain_v in_o the_o street_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 144._o psalm_n 144_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v well_o conclude_v with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o psalm_n happy_a be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n bless_a be_v the_o people_n that_o have_v the_o lord_n for_o their_o god_n above_o in_o heaven_n and_o king_n james_n for_o their_o king_n here_o upon_o earth_n finis_fw-la these_o book_n follow_v be_v print_v for_o henry_n twyford_n and_o partner_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine-court_n middle_a temple_n the_o complete_a attorney_n or_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o sir_n james_n ley_n knight_n the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n soliloquy_n meditation_n and_o prayer_n of_o st._n bonaventure_n the_o discontent_a colonel_n by_o sir_n john_n sucklin_n the_o european_a mercury_n the_o humble_a remonstranee_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n hebdomada_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o the_o great_a week_n of_o christ_n passion_n sir_n robert_n brooks_n read_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n kitchen_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n leet_n court_v baron_n etc._n etc._n rich._n brownlow_n esq_n prothonotary_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n his_o report_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part._n declaration_n and_o plead_n english_a judicial_a writ_n plowdens_n abridgement_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n cook_n littleton_n abridgement_n of_o pulton_n statute_n at_o large_a by_o edmund_n wingate_n esq_n the_o book_n of_o the_o draw_n up_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o judgement_n the_o body_n of_o law_n by_o edmund_n wingate_n esq_n the_o marrow_n of_o law_n or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o faithful_a counsellor_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o executor_n in_o 8._o layman_n lawyer_n or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n a_o commentary_n on_o the_o original_a writ_n by_o william_n hughes_n esq_n stevenson_n poem_n the_o anabaptist_n anatomize_v in_o a_o dispute_n between_o mr._n crag_n and_o mr._n tomb_n caesar_n commentary_n with_o sir_n clement_n edmund_n observation_n the_o complete_a clerk_n and_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v the_o exact_a form_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o instrument_n now_o in_o use_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v by_o learned_a counsel_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o counesse_fw-fr of_o arundell_n secret_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n etc._n etc._n the_o history_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o swethland_n and_o poland_n justinian_n dict._n and_o stud._n 1.lib.cap.2_a baldus_n baldus_n strabo_n justinian_n halicar._n lib.3_o bracton_n stampford_v pràrogat_fw-la regis_fw-la fol._n 37.6_o 19_o e._n 4.6_o 37_o e._n 6.20_o 11_o h._n 4_o com._n 316_o 7_o e._n 4.19.3_o r._n 3.2_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap.30_n ulpian_n 13_o edw._n 4.9,10_o reg._n fol.135_n f._n n.117_n d._n f._n n.117_n d._n 2_o e._n 3_o regist._n 259_o a._n bodin_n register_n 122_o 6._o 46_o hen._n 3_o rot._n pa._n 3._o e_o i.m._n 19_o in_fw-la archis_fw-la turris_fw-la london_n 3_o edw._n 1_o 27_o e._n 3_o cap._n 2_o cicero_n 13_o e._n 4.9_o lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la cicero_n offic._n li_fw-it 2_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n li.2.cap.8_n bodin_n stephen_n king_n of_o spain_n pope_n eluther_n two_o r._n 2_o chopinn_z rhodian_n the_o canon_n law_n decret._n cause_n 24_o quaest._n 3_o canonist_n poll-money_n st._n paul_n fortescue_n 1h_o 7.fol.23_n 3_o edw._n 1_o pat_o m_o 21_o f.n._n 170_o d._n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 107_o custom_n and_o toll_n strabo_n 38_o h._n 8_o dyer_n 43._o edw._n 1_o edw._n 2._o edw._n 3_o bates_n case_n de_fw-fr currant_n in_o sccio_n per_fw-la fleming_n chief_a baron_n 3_o edw._n 1._o 3_o edw._n 1_o rot._n fin.memb.24_n statute_n 25_o e._n 1_o dyer_n 29._o 30_o h._n 8.43_o 31_o fd_o 3.60_o 27_o e._n 3_o prizage_n and_o butlerage_n 52_o h._n 3_o 31_o ed._n 1_o gauger_n alneger_n 14_o ed._n 2_o customer_n controller_n searcher_n 25_o e._n 1_o ed._n 2_o 11_o e._n 2_o the_o writ_n to_o his_o collecttor_n of_o his_o custom_n collector_n of_o his_o custom_n raimundus_n lullius_n 1_o ed._n 1_o rot._n fin_n m._n 30_o in_fw-la archivis_fw-la turris_fw-la le_fw-fr record_n 17_o ed_n 3._o rot._n 308_o in_o sccio_n angliae_fw-la etc._o etc._o 12_o ed._n 3_o rot._n almaniae_n pars_fw-la 1._o numb._n 3_o 31_o ed._n 3_o rot._n parl._n numb.24_a 13_o ed._n 1_o 14_o ed._n 3_o staple_n at_o calais_n e._n 3_o r._n 2_o h._n 4_o h._n 5_o dyer_n 165_o 12_o eliz._n 12_o eliz._n letter_n patent_n 28_o july_n 6._o iac._n bodin_n lib._n 6_o de_fw-la repub._n ca._n 2_o caligula_n appian_n cicero_n 12_o ed._n 4.cap.5_n virgil_n plin._n lib.19.cap.4_n tempore_fw-la edw._n 3_o 2_o edw._n 1_o 2_o edw._n 3_o 10_o ed._n 3_o 17_o hen._n 4_o matthew_n paris_n histor._n magna_fw-la p._n 568._o 10_o hen._n 7_o stow_n fitz_n avowry_n 192.6_o rich._n 2_o protection_n 46_o rot._n scotiae_fw-la nu_fw-la 16_o in_o arch_n turris_fw-la gen._n 1_o baldus_n strabo_n stampford_n 19_o ass_n p.6_n 22._o ass_n p_o 93._o 22_o ed._n 4_o 4_o edw._n 3_o 21_o ed._n 3_o 16_o ri._n 2_o 17_o h._n 6_o tempore_fw-la henry_n 8._o the_o k._n of_o spain_n imposition_n in_o an._n 1614_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30_o 46_o ed._n 3_o i_o edw._n 3_o anno_fw-la 40._o elizabeth_n object_n 1_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o 1._o object_n object_n 2_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o 2._o object_n solomon_n henry_n 7._o poeta_fw-la object_n 3_o 3_o edw._n 2_o 5_o edw._n 2._o 13_o ed._n 3_o 14_o ed._n 3_o 12_o ed._n 3_o 18_o ed._n 3_o 22_o ed._n 3_o 13_o ed._n 3_o lord_n latimer_n richard_n lion_n i._n peachy_n 50_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parli_n numb._n 33._o 50_o ed._n 3_o rot._n parl._n num.191_n in_o arch._n turris_n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n fol.165_n the_o answer_n to_o object_n 3_o 5_o edw._n 2_o senatus_fw-la rome_n solomon_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n caesar_n edw._n 1_o edw._n 3_o nero_n edw._n 2_o rich._n 2_o petition_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o have_v divers_a answer_n mayletolt_n 3_o king_n cap._n 12_o 14_o ed._n 3.cap.13_n anno_fw-la 29_o ed._n 3_o 6_o edw._n 3_o rot._n parl._n nu.4_n 13_o edw._n 3_o rot._n parl._n numb.5_n 18_o ed_n 3._o rot._n parl._n nu.10.26_n in_o arch._n turris_n 28_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n numb._n 27._o 38_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n numb.26_n 6_o edw._n 3_o rot._n parl._n numb.4_n lionscase_v 50_o ed._n 3_o rot._n parl._n nu.17,18_a lord_n latimer_n case_n peachy_n case_n 1_o eliz._n dyer_n fol.165_n object_n 4_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o forth_o object_n dyer_n 44._o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2_o edw._n 3_o object_n 5_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o 5._o object_n k._n ed._n 4_o julius_n caesar_n imposition_n tiberius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n caligula_n vespasian_n the_o imposition_n of_o france_n the_o spanish_a imposition_n gutturis_fw-la de_fw-la gabellis_fw-la quaest._n 174._o the_o d._n of_o tuscany_n imposition_n the_o imposition_n by_o the_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la the_o imposition_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n baltholus_n baidus_fw-la the_o imposition_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o imposition_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o turkey_n the_o imposition_n of_o denmark_n ezek._n 45_o solomon_n deut._n 17_o buterus_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n psa._n 144_o