Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a lord_n time_n 5,703 5 3.3083 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88219 London's liberty in chains discovered. And, published by Lieutenant Colonell John Lilburn, prisoner in the Tower of London, Octob. 1646.; London's liberty in chains discovered. Part 1 Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Lilburne, Elizabeth. To the chosen and betrusted knights, citizens and burgesses, assembled in the high and supream court of Parliament.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1646 (1646) Wing L2139; Thomason E359_17; Thomason E359_18; ESTC R9983 57,117 77

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of_o our_o ship_n and_o seafaring_a man_n a_o work_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi our_o native_a manufactory_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v in_o few_o man_n hand_n much_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n have_v redound_v to_o every_o private_a or_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a suit_n be_v that_o the_o charter_n and_o monopoly_n of_o the_o eastland-merchant_n the_o charter_n and_o monopoly_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n turkie-marchant_n greenland-marchant_n muscovia-merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o misinformation_n and_o untrue_a pretence_n of_o public_a good_a so_o undue_o obtain_v and_o unlawful_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o free_a denizen_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n of_o former_a parliament_n viz._n the_o 12._o h._n 7_o the_o 3._o jac._n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a corporation_n etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o which_o our_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v may_v be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o embolden_v to_o crave_v for_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 3._o car._n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o star-chamber_n have_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o tallage_n make_v in_o the_o 34._o of_o edw._n 1._o whereby_o in_o the_o 4._o chaptar_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o we_o have_v they_o at_o the_o best_a and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v forevermore_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o edw._n 1._o yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a and_o against_o the_o subject_n liberty_n confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o any_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n that_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nothing_o all_o which_o your_o petitioner_n doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o no_o more_o subject_a your_o petitioner_n to_o those_o law-destroying_a monopolizer_n but_o that_o free_a trade_n and_o traffic_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o law_n as_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v these_o corporation_n call_v to_o a_o strict_a account_n for_o all_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o reparation_n make_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o well-governed_a common_a wealth_n that_o all_o man_n hereafter_o to_o succeed_a generation_n may_v be_v terrify_v from_o make_v inchroachment_n upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n william_n sykes_n thomas_n johnson_n march_v the_o 4._o 1645._o and_o i_o do_v hereby_o exhort_v all_o my_o fellow-citizen_n that_o have_v be_v deny_v and_o prohibit_v by_o you_o to_o follow_v their_o trade_n and_o vend_v their_o good_n serious_o to_o read_v over_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n make_v 21._o james_n chap._n 3._o and_o serious_o with_o the_o best_a advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o can_v get_v consider_v thereof_o and_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v by_o it_o find_v your_o practice_n to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o yourselves_o liable_a to_o pay_v treble_a damage_n and_o double_a cost_n to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o sue_v you_o at_o common-law_n for_o hinder_v grieve_v disturb_v or_o disquiet_v or_o he_o or_o their_o good_n or_o chattel_n any_o way_n seize_v attach_n distrain_v take_v carry_v away_o or_o detain_v by_o occasion_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o monopoly_n or_o of_o any_o such_o commission_n as_o in_o the_o declaratory-part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v mention_v grant_v licence_n power_n liberty_n faculty_n letters-pattent_n proclamation_n inhibition_n restraint_n warrant_v of_o assistance_n or_o other_o matter_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o those_o that_o sue_v upon_o this_o most_o excellent_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o 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present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o monopoly_n and_o all_o commission_n grant_n licence_n charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a whatsoever_o of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o any_o other_o monopoly_n or_o of_o power_n liberty_n or_o faculty_n to_o dispense_v with_o any_o other_o or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o do_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tenor_n or_o purport_n of_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n or_o to_o give_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o dispensation_n licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v or_o to_o agree_v or_o compound_v with_o any_o other_o for_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o of_o any_o grant_n or_o promise_v of_o the_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o any_o forfeiture_n penalty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a by_o any_o statu●e_n before_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o all_o proclamation_n inhibition_n restraint_n warrant_n of_o assistant_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o institute_v erect_v strengthen_v further_a or_o countenance_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n or_o execution_n now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o you_o monopolizer_n of_o london_n of_o what_o strength_n validity_n or_o authority_n
customhouse_n and_o excise_n contrary_a to_o law_n right_a equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o put_v they_o into_o those_o a_o grand_a place_n lose_v the_o parliament_n more_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o thousand_o of_o honest_a people_n and_o will_v if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o distress_a kingdom_n than_o all_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v will_v repay_v for_o people_n do_v already_o very_a much_o murmur_n and_o begin_v private_o to_o question_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o man_n and_o many_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o this_o demonstrate_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v but_o only_o have_v a_o change_n of_o master_n and_o not_o of_o their_o bondage_n slavery_n and_o oppression_n see_v such_o varlet_n viper_n pest_n enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n employ_v in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o must_v needs_o act_v according_a to_o their_o old_a and_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o drive_v on_o their_o habituate_v and_o destructive_a design_n against_o the_o weal_n peace_n trade_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o poor_a bleed_a kingdom_n and_o if_o say_v the_o people_n these_o worst_a of_o man_n who_o eat_v up_o man_n trade_n and_o livelihood_n and_o so_o suck_v their_o blood_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o forementioned_a discourse_n well_o observe_v and_o destroy_v man_n and_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n with_o a_o secret_a destruction_n shall_v possess_v the_o customhouse_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v thereby_o to_o curb_v every_o merchant_n that_o have_v any_o principle_n in_o he_o for_o the_o law_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v hereby_o to_o send_v their_o agent_n creature_n and_o servant_n to_o all_o the_o port_n and_o sea-towne_n of_o england_n where_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o burgess_n that_o in_o any_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v say_v they_o wickedness_n bondage_n slavery_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o monopoly_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n and_o then_o our_o last_o error_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o first_o and_o all_o our_o money_n &_o blood_n and_o fight_v shed_v and_o spend_v in_o vain_a and_o have_v not_o the_o excise-man_n the_o same_o power_n in_o every_o particular_a in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o for_o can_v they_o not_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o every_o man_n that_o hate_v and_o oppose_v their_o tyrannize_a and_o monopolise_v way_n and_o do_v they_o not_o authorise_v and_o send_v their_o sub-commissioner_n etc._n etc._n into_o all_o the_o county_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n where_o they_o have_v the_o same_o influence_n into_o all_o election_n that_o their_o brethren_n at_o customhouse_n have_v in_o seaport_n and_o havens_n nay_o these_o blade_n strengthen_v their_o interest_n and_o make_v it_o double_a threfore_o look_v about_o you_o gentleman_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o be_v it_o not_o for_o those_o unhappy_a unnatural_a and_o irrational_a division_n that_o these_o man_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o monopolise_v brethren_n the_o clergy_n have_v make_v among_o we_o i_o be_o assure_o and_o confident_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o scot_n nor_o yet_o the_o unjust_a lord_n will_v be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o instep_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v like_a to_o beget_v a_o new_a war_n again_o for_o shame_v therefore_o unite_v in_o affection_n though_o you_o can_v in_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o study_v and_o stand_v for_o your_o common_a interest_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o take_v heed_n the_o french_a come_v not_o creep_v in_o at_o a_o back_n door_n for_o they_o have_v already_o get_v dunkirk_n and_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a harbour_n and_o store_n of_o ship_v from_o whence_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o can_v in_o 6_o or_o 8_o hour_n land_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ken_v essex_n suffolk_z or_o norfolk_n therefore_o beware_v of_o those_o two_o dangerous_a place_n lin_n &_o the_o isle_n of_o lovingland_n hard_o by_o yarmouth_n therefore_o up_o and_o as_o one_o man_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o petition_n to_o displace_v all_o those_o monopolilize●s_n and_o to_o put_v honest_a englishman_n into_o their_o place_n that_o love_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o common_a and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o reduce_v the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o cheap_a public_a and_o old_a good_a way_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o exchequer_n for_o these_o obscure_a clandestine_v way_n of_o these_o man_n receive_n and_o pay_v money_n be_v not_o safe_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v mr._n john_n pyms_n speech_n make_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a speech_n and_o also_o desire_v the_o parliament_n not_o only_o to_o remember_v but_o also_o cordial_o hearty_o and_o real_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o self-denying_a ordinance_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v example_n of_o self-deniall_n to_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n be_v it_o for_o any_o parliament-man_n whatever_o he_o be_v in_o such_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o these_o be_v wherein_o soldier_n that_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n for_o eight_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o save_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o poor_a widow_n and_o fatherless_a child_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o husband_n and_o father_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o starve_v and_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o yet_o can_v get_v their_o small_a arrear_n and_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o poverty_n that_o excise_n and_o tax_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v they_o with_o but_o what_o they_o earn_v with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n and_o yet_o then_o for_o &c._n &c._n to_o have_v great_a place_n of_o 1000_o l._n 1500._o l._n or_o 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o salary_n and_o stipend_n of_o they_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o pomp_n and_o gallantry_n of_o themselves_o beside_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o get_v honest_a faithful_a and_o experience_a man_n that_o have_v venture_v life_n and_o all_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o officiat_fw-la in_o those_o place_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o for_o 100_o l._n or_o 150._o l._n or_o 200._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v such_o man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o profess_v what_o honesty_n or_o religion_n they_o will_v l_o i_o profess_v serious_o that_o to_o i_o such_o action_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n to_o i_o that_o such_o man_n have_v neither_o honesty_n christianity_n nor_o religion_n but_o mere_o make_v they_o pretence_n for_o their_o own_o unworthy_a end_n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v now_o a_o stand_a parliament_n and_o like_v so_o to_o continue_v it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o the_o lawyer_n thereof_o shall_v run_v from_o bar_n to_o bar_n to_o plead_v cause_n before_o judge_n make_v by_o themselves_o who_o dare_v not_o easy_o displease_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o their_o mean_n sure_o i_o be_o well_o and_o conscientious_o to_o officiate_v the_o single_a place_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n be_v enough_o for_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o monopolizer_n the_o endevourer_n &_o contriver_n of_o england_n destruction_n if_o alex._n archb._n of_o york_n and_o rob._n de_fw-fr veer_v duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n deserve_v to_o be_v prosecute_v as_o traitor_n for_o but_o endeavour_v at_o the_o king_n command_n to_o destroy_v certain_a member_n of_o both_o house_n how_o much_o more_o do_v these_o law-and-kingdome-destroying_a monopolizer_n deserve_v the_o same_o that_o have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o some_o parliament-man_n but_o also_o the_o very_a be_v of_o all_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n will_v careful_o peruse_v their_o own_o ancient_a and_o just_a charter_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o within_o themselves_o have_v power_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o disfranchise_v all_o these_o monopolizer_n but_o also_o all_o other_o freeman_n of_o london_n that_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o ancient_a fundamental_a and_o just_a freedom_n liberty_n and_o
london_n liberty_n in_o chain_n discover_v and_o publish_v by_o lieutenant_n golonell_n john_n lilburn_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n octob._n 1646._o jer_n 22.15.16.17_o shall_v thou_o reign_v because_o thou_o close_a thyself_o in_o cedar_n do_v not_o thy_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o he_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a than_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o be_v not_o this_o to_o know_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n but_o thy_o eye_n and_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o but_o for_o thy_o covetousness_n and_o for_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o for_o oppression_n and_o violence_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n concern_v jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o shall_v not_o lament_v for_o he_o say_v ah_o my_o brother_n or_o ah_o my_o sister_n they_o shall_v not_o lament_v for_o he_o ah_o lord_n or_o ah_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v obsebserve_v that_o the_o illegal_a election_n of_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n there_o have_v ever_o all_o ●_z and_o practice_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n abound_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o only_a jewel_n in_o esteem_n with_o the_o commonalty_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o precious_a unto_o they_o and_o merit_v that_o man_n shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o all_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o condition_n soever_o for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o these_o mischief_n and_o misery_n which_o through_o evil_a government_n of_o magistrate_n by_o their_o injustice_n and_o other_o oppressive_a practice_n do_v usual_o fall_v upon_o kingdom_n and_o city_n and_o for_o that_o all_o lawful_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a welfare_n and_o happiness_n all_o government_n and_o just_a policy_n be_v ordain_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o government_n which_o be_v violent_a and_o force_v not_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o only_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v tyranny_n the_o people_n have_v in_o all_o well_o order_v and_o constitute_v comon-wealth_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n and_o free_a election_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n now_o although_o the_o tyranny_n whereby_o a_o city_n or_o state_n oppress_v her_o people_n may_v for_o the_o present_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o that_o of_o one_o man_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o intolerable_a and_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o the_o misery_n wherewith_o a_o tyrant_n load_v his_o people_n can_v be_v so_o heavy_a as_o the_o burden_n impose_v by_o a_o cruel_a city_n therefore_o all_o free_a city_n lest_o their_o government_n shall_v become_v a_o tyranny_n and_o their_o governor_n through_o ambition_n and_o misgovernment_n take_v liberty_n to_o oppress_v and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o will_n have_v in_o their_o first_o constitution_n provide_v that_o all_o their_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v elective_a by_o vote_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o each_o city_n and_o no_o long_o to_o continue_v then_o a_o year_n as_o the_o annual_a consul_n in_o rome_n by_o which_o moderation_n of_o government_n the_o people_n have_v still_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n enjoy_v peace_n honour_n and_o accord_v and_o have_v thereby_o avoid_v those_o calamity_n incident_a to_o people_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o arbitrary_a dominion_n of_o their_o insult_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n or_o master_n of_o all_o which_o this_o honourable_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o island_n into_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n by_o that_o valiant_a wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n alfrede_n who_o first_o free_v the_o land_n from_o under_o the_o danish_a yoke_n and_o slavery_n under_o which_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n groan_v do_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o state_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o well-being_n and_o more_o peaceable_a good_a government_n agree_v and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n ordain_v that_o all_o their_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v annual_a and_o elective_a by_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o general_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o several_a prince_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n although_o in_o process_n of_o time_n their_o title_n and_o name_n of_o their_o office_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o election_n still_o remain_v and_o aught_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o body_n of_o commonalty_n and_o not_o in_o any_o particular_a or_o select_a person_n of_o any_o company_n or_o brotherhood_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o illustration_n and_o more_o clear_a manifestation_n hereof_o i_o need_v none_o other_o evidence_n or_o proof_n than_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n before_o the_o incorporation_n of_o any_o company_n the_o first_o company_n that_o be_v incorporate_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1327._o being_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o date_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n which_o have_v be_v since_o by_o sundry_a king_n and_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o charter_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a which_o compare_v with_o the_o protestation_n will_v make_v good_a your_o right_n and_o justify_v your_o claim_n to_o vote_n in_o elect_v the_o major_n of_o this_o city_n the_o charter_n iohannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dom._n hiberniae_fw-la dux_n norman_n aquitania_n &_o come_v anjou_n archiepisc_n episcop_n abbatis_fw-la com._n baron_n justice_n vic._n prapositis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n fidelib_a suic_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmassa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la eligant_fw-la sibi_fw-la majorem_fw-la de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la fidelis_fw-la discre●us_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la electus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la non_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la praesentetur_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la juret_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n ipsum_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la anni_fw-la amovere_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la substituere_fw-la si_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eundem_fw-la retinere_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la ostendatur_fw-la idem_fw-la vel_fw-la justice_n nostr_n si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la non_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n quiet_a &_o integre_n omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la quibus_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la salva_n nobis_fw-la chamblengeria_n nostra_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la barones_n nostri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n eligant_fw-la sibi_fw-la majorem_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la praedictas_fw-la libertates_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v &_o in_o pace_n habeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o anjeou_fw-mi to_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n and_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n know_v you_o rhat_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v to_o themselves_o every_o year_n a_o ma●o●_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o we_o be_v discreet_a and_o fit_a for_o government_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v he_o be_v present_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v not_o present_a and_o swear_v to_o we_o fidelity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v he_o and_z and_o appoint_v another_o or_o retain_v he_o if_o they_o please_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v show_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v not_o present_a moreover_n we_o have_v grant_v
and_o weakness_n whereof_o must_v needs_o be_v apparent_a to_o any_o who_o be_v impartial_a and_o not_o carry_v aside_o with_o desire_n of_o rule_n through_o ambition_n and_o blind_v with_o affection_n or_o beastly_o besot_v and_o against_o nature_n and_o reason_n love_v bondage_n more_o than_o liberty_n for_o what_o mischief_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v we_o find_v or_o have_v we_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o town_n city_n or_o corporation_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v and_o enjoy_v this_o freedom_n of_o any_o disorder_n or_o tumult_n that_o have_v grow_v thence_o be_v not_o the_o sheriff_n till_o now_o of_o late_a ever_o choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_a in_o full_a county_n &_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o choose_v to_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o but_o rather_o only_o by_o prerogative_n power_n take_v away_o to_o defraud_v the_o people_n of_o their_o free_a choice_n due_a &_o of_o right_a belong_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o burgess_n now_o assemble_v in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n elect_v whether_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o few_o select_a grandee_n of_o each_o county_n or_o by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n of_o all_o &_o every_o the_o freeholders_n that_o will_v appear_v &_o give_v their_o vote_n upon_o the_o day_n assign_v by_o proclamation_n if_o our_o great_a senator_n come_v in_o place_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a and_o free_a voice_n of_o all_o and_o not_o of_o a_o few_o like_o some_o which_o have_v be_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o election_n from_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v by_o approve_a experience_n for_o do_v rome_n ever_o so_o flourish_v as_o when_o not_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n there_o but_o of_o this_o expect_v a_o large_a discourse_n i_o pray_v you_o whence_o have_v we_o fetch_v this_o new_a wisdom_n sure_o not_o from_o above_o but_o beneath_o it_o be_v none_o other_o then_o satanical_a pride_n in_o thus_o despise_v their_o fellow_n and_o free_a commoner_n for_o these_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o spirit_n but_o such_o as_o affect_v tyranny_n injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o be_v thus_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o lawless_a dominion_n and_o so_o not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n but_o let_v we_o now_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n upon_o the_o 29._o of_o september_n 1646._o the_o day_n assign_v for_o elect_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n at_o which_o time_n mr_n wansie_n a_o citizen_n and_o baron_n of_o london_n come_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o elect_v the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o door_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v keep_v shut_v the_o marshal_n of_o london_n who_o be_v with_o divers_a other_o standing_z with_o staves_z to_o keep_v the_o door_n but_o mr._n wansie_n with_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o london_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o hall_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v with_o intent_n to_o pass_v their_o free_a vote_n in_o elect_v the_o new_a lord_n maior_n but_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o hall_n although_o by_o they_o earnest_o desire_v but_o be_v keep_v out_o forcible_o with_o halberd_n bill_n and_o staff_n upon_o a_o special_a command_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n maior_n thomas_n adam_n whereupon_o the_o say_v citizen_n have_v frame_v a_o protest_v which_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v in_o the_o open_a court_n the_o say_a mr._n wansie_n have_v the_o say_v protest_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n there_o present_a the_o say_a marshal_n thereupon_o with_o force_n and_o much_o violence_n lay_v hold_v on_o he_o with_o the_o say_v protest_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o drag_v he_o into_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o keep_v he_o there_o as_o a_o prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n until_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o alderman_n come_v from_o the_o sermon_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n who_o there_o examine_v he_o strict_o about_o the_o say_a protest_v demand_v where_o he_o have_v it_o and_o who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o th●●_n they_o all_o threaten_v he_o very_o violent_o that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o to_o newgate_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o framer_n of_o it_o nor_o he_o that_o deliver_v the_o say_v protest_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o also_o affirm_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n intend_v to_o have_v subscribe_v it_o and_o then_o to_o have_v deliver_v it_o unto_o h●s_n lordship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n but_o the_o say_a protestation_n be_v derain_v from_o he_o and_o he_o thereupon_o dismiss_v for_o the_o present_a with_o engagement_n by_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v attend_v his_o lordship_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o for_o more_o assurance_n his_o lordship_n send_v a_o officer_n for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o delinquent_n upon_o who_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n maior_n the_o say_v say_v martial_n make_v a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o say_v m._n wansie_n for_o say_v that_o he_o will_v question_v he_o the_o say_a marshal_n for_o abuse_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_a earnest_n with_o his_o lordship_n to_o have_v he_o commit_v but_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n for_o that_o time_n dismiss_v and_o let_v he_o go_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o imperious_a this_o marshal_n be_v be_v none_o other_o then_o a_o mere_a vassal_n or_o servant_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n show_v and_o express_v his_o disaffection_n to_o all_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n after_o the_o thus_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n the_o livery_n man_n depart_v and_o the_o court_n not_o rise_v the_o hall_n door_n then_o be_v open_v the_o lord_n maior_n thomas_n adam_n gve_n command_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o halbert-man_n then_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o no_o cloakman_n shall_v come_v in_o fear_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o protest_v against_o that_o unjust_a and_o undue_a election_n of_o the_o new_a lord_n maior_n this_o brief_a relation_n that_o make_v unto_o you_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a discovery_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o sinister_a end_n of_o your_o great_a master_n to_o continue_v you_o still_o under_o a_o enforce_a slavery_n and_o subjection_n who_o esteem_v you_o no_o other_o than_o as_o object_n &_o as_o unworthy_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o own_o officer_n withhold_v from_o you_o your_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n the_o more_o to_o blind_v you_o and_o keep_v you_o in_o ignorance_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n against_o you_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o your_o thraldom_n and_o to_o hold_v your_o neck_n under_o their_o yoke_n the_o very_a relation_n of_o the_o bad_a usage_n of_o m._n wanfie_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n compare_v with_o your_o claim_n of_o right_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v &_o plain_o set_v forth_o the_o illegality_n thereof_o to_o which_o you_o can_v submit_v without_o betray_v your_o own_o liberty_n your_o protestation_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n no_o long_o to_o conceal_v it_o but_o for_o your_o common_a good_a to_o publish_v the_o same_o hope_v that_o as_o you_o have_v free_o fight_v for_o your_o liberty_n swear_v to_o 〈◊〉_d your_o liberty_n and_o large_o contribute_v to_o the_o state_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o protect_v you_o in_o your_o liberty_n so_o you_o will_v not_o sit_v still_o and_o pass_v by_o this_o injury_n and_o indignity_n of_o those_o that_o will_v and_o do_v make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o you_o by_o violence_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_n but_o instant_o adhere_v to_o your_o protestation_n conclude_v the_o claim_n of_o your_o right_n and_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v your_o just_a and_o undeniable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v thus_o unjust_o extort_a and_o keep_v from_o you_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n lest_o it_o be_v say_v in_o after_o age_n these_o be_v the_o man_n these_o be_v the_o father_n that_o dare_v not_o will_v not_o own_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o when_o a_o free_a parliament_n be_v sit_v subject_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n
and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v simeon_n and_o levi_n brethren_n in_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n who_o tyrannical_a mystery_n want_v a_o anatomy_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o last_o reason_n why_o i_o publish_v this_o be_v because_o that_o although_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n be_v rational_a and_o just_a law_n and_o so_o pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a to_o the_o people_n these_o prerogative-monopolizing_a patentee-man_n of_o london_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o pervert_v they_o and_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o wormwood_n and_o gall_n and_o though_o they_o be_v the_o common_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o every_o particular_a individual_a freeman_n of_o england_n yea_o of_o the_o mean_a cobbler_n and_o tinker_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n and_o therefore_o just_o do_v the_o king_n call_v the_o law_n the_o birthright_n of_o every_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n book_n declar._n 312._o and_o in_o pag._n 328._o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a inheritance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o pag._n 385._o he_o call_v the_o law_n the_o common_a birthright_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o which_o only_o they_o owe_v all_o they_o have_v beside_o and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v martyr_n for_o it_o and_o in_o pag._n 28._o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o only_a security_n he_o have_v for_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n and_o the_o which_o be_v neglect_v or_o disesteem_v under_o what_o specious_a show_v soever_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o infelicity_n if_o not_o a_o irreparable_a confusion_n must_v without_o doubt_n fall_v up_o they_o the_o mean_a of_o which_o he_o say_v p._n 650._o be_v bear_v equal_o free_a and_o to_o who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o equal_a inheritance_n with_o the_o great_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o number_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o to_o who_o in_o duty_n without_o distinction_n he_o acknowledge_v he_o owe_v a_o equal_a protection_n and_o he_o in_o pag._n 140._o 163._o pass_v a_o most_o superlative_a high_a commendation_n upon_o those_o golden_a expression_n of_o mr._n john_n pyms_n speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o publish_v in_o print_n by_o a_o special_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o safegvard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n and_o without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v alike_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o division_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v and_o in_o this_o very_a language_n do_v the_o parliament_n speak_v in_o their_o declaration_n book_n declar._n pag._n 6._o where_o they_o speak_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemency_n and_o bitterness_n against_o the_o bold_a and_o presumptuous_a injustice_n of_o such_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o before_o this_o parliament_n make_v nothing_o to_o break_v the_o law_n and_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o &_o evident_o declare_v yet_o they_o obstruct_v among_o abundance_n of_o other_o grievous_a crime_n there_o enumerate_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o there_o pag._n 7._o call_v the_o common_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 38._o they_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n deal_v with_o the_o five_o accuse_a member_n who_o by_o his_o majesty_n warrant_n have_v their_o chamber_n study_n and_o trunk_n seal_v up_o which_o action_n they_o say_v be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n they_o say_v his_o majesty_n do_v issue_n forth_o several_a warrant_n to_o divers_a officer_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a member_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v do_v there_o be_v not_o all_o this_o time_n any_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n or_o due_a process_n of_o law_n issue_v against_o they_o nor_o any_o pretence_n of_o charge_n make_v know_v to_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n all_o which_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pag._n 458_o 459._o they_o declare_v that_o in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n since_o this_o parliament_n begin_v they_o have_v labour_v the_o regain_n of_o the_o ancient_a though_o of_o late_a year_n much_o invade_v right_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o pag._n 660._o they_o own_v it_o as_o their_o duty_n to_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o commonalty_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o birthrights_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v equal_o as_o they_o affirm_v entitle_v thereunto_o with_o the_o great_a subject_n and_o in_o pag._n 845._o they_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v assault_v or_o seize_v on_o without_o due_a process_n or_o warrant_n be_v against_o the_o legal_a privilege_n of_o every_o private_a man_n but_o the_o prerogative-monopolizing_a arbitrary-man_n of_o london_n as_o though_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a deity-power_n in_o themselves_o and_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o as_o though_o they_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a in_o power_n then_o either_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n divide_v or_o conjoin_v dis-franchising_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o london_n of_o their_o liberty_n trade_n and_o freedom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o not_o only_o by_o god_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o nature_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o which_o law_n and_o by_o no_o other_o be_v london_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o therefore_o arbitrary_a irrational_a and_o illegal_a it_o be_v for_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o brotherhood_n monopolise_v corporation_n and_o company_n by_o the_o authoirty_a of_o any_o pretend_a royal_a patent_n proclamation_n or_o commission_n whatsoever_o to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o destroy_v annihilate_v and_o make_v void_a the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o daily_o do_v and_o sure_o i_o be_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o king_n of_o himself_o can_v neither_o make_v a_o oath_n nor_o impose_v 6_o penny_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o people_n nor_o imprison_v nor_o punish_v any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o law_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o &_o 2._o e._n 2.8_o &_o 5._o e._n 3.8.9_o the_o king_n shall_v neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o little_a seal_n disturb_v delay_n nor_o defer_v judgement_n or_o common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o mere_o by_o their_o illegal_a prerogative_n both_o frame_n oath_n absolutely-destructive_a to_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n impose_v arbitrary_a fine_n and_o illegal_a levy_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o act_v illegal_a imprisonment_n and_o punishment_n yea_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o freeman_n all_o which_o be_v constant_o practise_v in_o their_o patentee-monopolizing_a company_n corporation_n and_o fraternity_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o real_o and_o true_o their_o brotherhood_n be_v so_o many_o conspiracy_n to_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o to_o engross_v enhance_v and_o destroy_v the_o trade_n and_o franchise_n of_o most_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o ancient_a
custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n be_v become_v law_n thereto_o i_o answer_v course_n of_o time_n amend_v not_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a right_n and_o find_v reason_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o conscientious_a lawyer_n thereof_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o these_o only_a such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o sound_a reason_n or_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n consist_v of_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n receive_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o old_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o natural_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n not_o thus_o qualify_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o people_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o birthrights_a and_o freedom_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o privilege_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edm._n dudley_n justice_n of_o peace_n be_v both_o hang_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n several_a illegal_a practice_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a law_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o chap._n 3.1_o which_o as_o honourable_a sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v be_v make_v against_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o and_o just_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v thus_o deal_v with_o because_o it_o be_v honourable_a beneficial_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v lest_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o many_o man_n by_o that_o ill_a example_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o commit_v more_o heinous_a offence_n and_o excellent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o say_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v never_o forget_v book_n declare_v pag._n 39_o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o it_o equal_o import_v they_o as_o well_o to_o see_v justice_n do_v against_o they_o that_o be_v criminous_a as_o to_o defend_v the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o pag_n 656._o they_o call_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v without_o which_o it_o be_v but_o in_o truth_n a_o dead_a letter_n and_o a_o senseless_a block_n but_o woe_n unto_o you_o prerogative_n patentee-citizen_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o you_o i_o profess_v i_o will_v not_o give_v three_o penny_n for_o a_o hundred_o of_o your_o estate_n for_o all_o the_o greatness_n rhereof_o whatever_o become_v of_o some_o of_o your_o liberty_n or_o life_n which_o many_o of_o you_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v by_o bribe_n and_o other_o indirect_a course_n witness_v some_o of_o you_o in_o a_o jo●nt_a fraternity_n like_o brethren_n in_o evil_a give_v above_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n at_o once_o for_o a_o bribe_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o council-table_n to_o preserve_v you_o from_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o rob_v your_o fellow-citizen_n as_o free_a as_o your_o se●ves_n of_o their_o liberty_n franchise_n trade_n and_o livelihood_n read_v the_o discourse_n for_o free_a trade_n only_o worse_a than_o highway_n man_n pick-pocket_n &_o housebreaker_n who_o now_o will_v fain_o transform_v yourselves_o into_o angel_n of_o light_n like_o your_o old_a wicked_a father_n &_o become_v godly_a presbyter_n that_o now-sprung-up_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o england_n who_o lordlinesse_n and_o pride_n be_v long_o since_o as_o heathenish_a and_o gentilism_n condemn_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o zealous_a covenanter_n which_o you_o make_v your_o stalk_a horse_n to_o disfranchize_v all_o honest_a and_o tender_a conscience_n man_n that_o can_v take_v that_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o doublefaced_n covenant_n the_o great_a makebate_n and_o snare_n that_o ever_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o clergy_n his_o agent_n cast_v in_o among_o honest_a man_n in_o england_n in_o our_o age_n which_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o head_n and_o life_n so_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a &_o public_a discourse_n against_o the_o great_a maintainer_n thereof_o in_o england_n but_o alas_o if_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n worse_o your_o weson_n be_v wide_a enough_o to_o swallow_v it_o down_o and_o your_o conscience_n large_a enough_o to_o digest_v it_o without_o the_o least_o danger_n of_o vomit_v but_o i_o hope_v the_o true_a faithful_a and_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v raise_v up_o heroical_a instrument_n to_o unveil_v and_o unmask_v you_o and_o bring_v about_o way_n &_o mean_n enough_o for_o all_o your_o juggle_n and_o machivel-like_a endeavour_n to_o divide_v the_o people_n affection_n each_o from_o other_o about_o those_o unhappy_a name_n of_o independent_o and_o presbyter_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o condign_a and_o just_o deserve_v punishment_n before_o you_o have_v full_o saddle_v and_o bridle_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v rid_v by_o you_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o further_a discovery_n of_o you_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o mr._n william_n sykes_n and_o thomas_n johnson_n deliver_v in_o write_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o in_o print_n to_o the_o member_n thereof_o which_o thus_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o william_n syek_v and_o thomas_n johnson_n merchant_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n show_n that_o whereas_o divers_a merchant_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n obtain_v a_o large_a and_o illegal_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n for_o they_o and_o their_o company_n to_o use_v the_o traffic_n and_o seat_n of_o merchandise_n out_o and_o from_o any_o of_o her_o then_o majesty_n dominion_n through_o the_o sound_n into_o divers_a realm_n kingdom_n dominion_n dukedom_n country_n city_n and_o town_n viz._n norway_n swethi●_n poland_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o for_o such_o fine_n and_o composition_n as_o they_o shall_v impose_v shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o say_a charter_n disfranchise_v thereby_o all_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o all_o these_o war_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n great_o charge_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o therefore_o ought_v indifferent_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o good_a law_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la establish_v which_o great_a charter_n have_v be_v ratify_v by_o 31._o session_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v bind_v by_o protestation_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o other_o illegal_a monopoly_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o that_o free_a enlargement_n of_o common_a traffic_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o be_v destructory_n to_o their_o laudable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o manifest_a impoverish_n of_o all_o owner_n of_o ship_n master_n mariner_n clothier_n tucker_n spinster_n and_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n beside_o the_o decrease_n of_o custom_n the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o navigation_n together_o with_o the_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n cloth_n stuff_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o this_o ralm_n and_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o all_o commodity_n import_v from_o those_o foreign_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o great_a store_n
constant_a experience_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o both_o informer_n parliament_n and_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v throw_v divers_a patentee-monopolists_a out_o of_o the_o house_n as_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o be_v lawmaker_n who_o have_v be_v such_o law-destroyer_n it_o have_v be_v pure_a justice_n indeed_o if_o they_o have_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n but_o sweep_v the_o house_n of_o all_o such_o and_o then_o the_o king_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o 12._o august_n 1642._o book_n declar._n pag._n 516._o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o cause_n too_o just_o to_o hit_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o be_v partial_a in_o keep_v justice_n laurence_n whittaker_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o king_n there_o say_v have_v be_v as_o much_o employ_v as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o any_o man_n and_o by_o all_o the_o information_n that_o i_o can_v get_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o those_o that_o know_v he_o well_o before_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v speak_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a and_o will_v to_o his_o face_n make_v it_o good_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a law_n of_o committee_n that_o his_o estate_n and_o head_n will_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o those_o intolerable_a inroad_n that_o he_o have_v make_v since_o this_o parliament_n into_o &_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o you_o my_o fellow-citizen_n the_o clokeman_n of_o london_n i_o make_v this_o exhortation_n to_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o bring_v he_o &_o all_o such_o delinquent_n to_o condign_a punishment_n which_o both_o the_o most_o of_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v bind_v unto_o not_o only_o by_o your_o own_o interest_n but_o also_o by_o your_o protestation_n etc._n etc._n book_n declar._n 156._o 191._o 278_o 629._o and_o good_a encouragement_n you_o have_v from_o their_o own_o declaration_n so_o to_o do_v for_o there_o they_o say_v book_n decl._n 656._o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o pag._n 39_o they_o say_v they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o it_o equal_o import_v they_o as_o well_o to_o see_v justice_n do_v against_o they_o that_o be_v criminous_a as_o to_o defend_v the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 497._o they_o say_v woe_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n therefore_o never_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o their_o word_n or_o throw_v their_o own_o declaration_n behind_o their_o back_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o want_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o blame_v yourselves_o for_o not_o press_v they_o to_o make_v they_o good_a unto_o you_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v their_o own_o maxim_n and_o say_n that_o of_o the_o parliament_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o imagine_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n page_n 28._o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o will_v have_v man_n to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n so_o undoubted_o they_o will_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o wary_a not_o to_o do_v a_o dishonourable_a action_n much_o less_o to_o protect_v visible_a delinquent_n and_o offender_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o dishonourable_a action_n but_o will_v just_o open_v all_o rational_a man_n mouth_n not_o only_o to_o think_v but_o also_o to_o speak_v dishonourable_o of_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v that_o your_o grandee_n of_o london_n tell_v you_o the_o parliament_n will_v receive_v no_o petition_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n unless_o it_o come_v through_o the_o common-council_n i_o answer_v true_a it_o be_v there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strong_a report_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o london_n but_o roguery_n knavery_n and_o slavery_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o prerogative-man_n of_o london_n can_v once_o bring_v you_o to_o that_o they_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o you_o at_o their_o pleasure_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o they_o do_v therefore_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o london_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o be_v that_o will_v persuade_v you_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n yea_o and_o i_o say_v further_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o so_o do_v for_o this_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a freedom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o can_v destroy_v be_v appoint_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o weal_n but_o not_o for_o our_o woe_n book_n decl._n p._n 150_o 81_o 179_o 336_o 361_o 382_o 509_o 663_o 721_o 726._o and_z themselves_o say_v pag._n 700._o that_o all_o interest_n of_o trust_n be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o for_o their_o good_a and_o not_o orherwise_o and_o punishable_a be_v he_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o parliament_n judge_v it_o the_o great_a scandal_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o either_o do_v or_o ever_o intend_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n book_n decl._n p._n 264_o 281_o 494_o 496_o 497_o 654_o 694_o 696_o 705_o 716._o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v petition_n against_o thing_n that_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v very_o true_a and_o further_o say_v that_o all_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n will_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o both_o our_o predecessor_n and_o his_o majesty_n ancestor_n have_v constant_o do_v it_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n wherein_o law_n that_o by_o experience_n may_v be_v find_v grievous_a and_o burdensome_a can_v be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o due_a and_o legal_a way_n wherein_o they_o which_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o they_o can_v seek_v redress_n book_n decl._n pag._n 720._o yea_o and_o when_o his_o majesty_n hit_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o use_v to_o come_v up_o to_o westminster_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n call_v they_o tumultuous_a number_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o number_n do_v make_v a_o assembly_n unlawful_a but_o when_o either_o the_o end_n or_o manner_n of_o their_o carriage_n shall_v be_v unlawful_a divers_a just_a occasion_n say_v they_o may_v draw_v the_o citizen_n to_o westminster_n where_o many_o public_a and_o private_a petition_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o parliament_n and_o why_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v more_o faulty_a in_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o resort_n of_o great_a number_n every_o day_n to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o know_v not_o book_n decl._n p._n 201._o 202._o and_o therefore_o pag._n 209._o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n carry_v themselves_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o as_o they_o do_v ought_v not_o in_o his_o majesty_n apprehension_n nor_o can_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v hold_v tumultary_a and_o seditious_a and_o therefore_o up_o and_o be_v do_v again_o as_o than_o you_o do_v and_o also_o petition_n for_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o those_o among_o themselves_o that_o have_v rob_v you_o of_o your_o law_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o trade_n for_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v before_o name_v a_o great_a be_v behind_o namely_o the_o disfranchise_n of_o all_o you_o clokeman_n of_o london_n in_o give_v any_o vote_n in_o choose_v your_o burgess_n for_o parliament_n although_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o for_o one_o livery-man_n and_o although_o your_o person_n and_o estate_n i_o dare_v say_v it_o have_v be_v voluntary_o ten_o time_n more_o ready_a and_o serviceable_a in_o these_o late_a distraction_n to_o preserve_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o than_o the_o gown_n or_o livery-man_n although_o you_o be_v robe_v by_o they_o of_o you_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o speak_v from_o my_o soul_n and_o conscience_n without_o fear_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o you_o be_v all_o slave_n &_o vassal_n why_o you_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o determination_n order_n and_o decree_n of_o those_o that_o you_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o choose_v for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o just_a maxim_n in_o
nature_n no_o man_n can_v bind_v i_o but_o by_o my_o own_o consent_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o you_o to_o pay_v any_o tax_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o whole_a charge_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o this_o city_n shall_v total_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o livery_n man_n till_o you_o be_v actual_o put_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v your_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n reason_n god_n and_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o your_o own_o ancient_a and_o original_a charter_n the_o mean_a of_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o full_o and_o large_o in_o every_o particular_a as_o the_o great_a of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o theme_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a humble_o to_o propound_v or_o declare_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o insufferable_a injury_n and_o wrong_v that_o be_v do_v unto_o thousand_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o prerogative_n charter_n and_o corporation_n and_o the_o restrictive_a and_o unjust_a statute_n of_o the_o 8._o h._n 6._o chap._n 7._o first_o by_o prerogative_n charter_n the_o king_n make_v corporation_n of_o what_o paltry_a town_n he_o please_v to_o choose_v two_o burg●sses_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o diver_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v a_o burgesship_n for_o 40._o or_o 50._o l._n and_o in_o some_o of_o which_o be_v scarce_o 3._o legal_a man_n to_o be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6_o 7._o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o be_v worth_a 40._o s._n in_o land_n by_o the_o year_n above_o all_o charge_n and_o in_o other_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o ale-house-keeper_n and_o ignorant_a sot_n who_o want_v principle_n to_o choose_v any_o man_n but_o only_o those_o that_o either_o some_o lord_n or_o great_a man_n write_v for_o and_o recommend_v or_o else_o one_o who_o bribe_v they_o for_o 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