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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a know_v see_v 2,755 5 3.1272 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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reverent_o to_o serve_v he_o he_o feign_v also_o to_o be_v exceed_o affect_v to_o the_o public_a good_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o love_n of_o it_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n furthermore_o he_o desire_v much_o to_o be_v esteem_v just_a and_o loyal_a in_o some_o affair_n purposely_o to_o deceive_v and_o betray_v more_o easy_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n much_o like_o those_o thief_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o theft_n and_o robbery_n can_v yet_o long_o subsist_v in_o their_o trade_n without_o exercise_v some_o parcel_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o proceed_n he_o also_o counterfeit_v the_o merciful_a but_o it_o be_v in_o pardon_v of_o such_o malefactor_n in_o punish_v whereof_o he_o may_v more_o true_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o the_o true_a king_n be_v the_o tyrant_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v and_o know_v that_o man_n be_v wonderful_o attract_v with_o and_o enamour_a of_o virtue_n he_o endeavour_v with_o much_o subtlety_n to_o make_v his_o vice_n appear_v yet_o mask_v with_o some_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o let_v he_o counterfeit_v never_o so_o cunning_o still_o the_o fox_n will_v be_v know_v by_o his_o tail_n and_o although_o he_o fawn_v and_o flatter_v like_o a_o spaniel_n yet_o his_o snarl_a and_o grin_v will_v ever_o bewray_v his_o currish_a kind_n furthermore_o as_o a_o well-ordered_a monarchy_n partake_v of_o the_o principal_a 11._o tho._n aquin._n in_o secund_a secund_a q._n 12._o a●t_n 11._o commodity_n of_o all_o other_o governement_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o tyranny_n prevail_v there_o all_o the_o discommodity_n of_o confusion_n be_v frequent_a a_o monarchy_n have_v in_o this_o conformity_n with_o a_o aristocraty_n that_o the_o most_o able_a and_o discreet_a be_v call_v to_o consultation_n tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n accord_v in_o this_o that_o their_o counsel_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a and_o as_o in_o the_o council_n royal_a there_o may_v in_o a_o fort_n seem_v many_o king_n to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o government_n so_o in_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n always_o domineer_v the_o monarchy_n borrow_v of_o the_o popular_a government_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n whither_o be_v send_v for_o deputy_n the_o most_o sufficient_a of_o city_n and_o province_n to_o deliberate_v of_o and_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n the_o tyranny_n take_v this_o of_o the_o ochlocracie_n that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o will_v she_o endeavour_v by_o factious_a subtlety_n and_o pernicious_a practice_n that_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v send_v to_o those_o assembly_n the_o which_o we_o have_v know_v practise_v in_o our_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n assume_v the_o tyrant_n the_o countenance_n of_o a_o king_n and_o tyranny_n the_o semblance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o continuance_n succeed_v common_o according_a to_o the_o dexterity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v manage_v yet_o as_o aristotle_n say_v we_o shall_v hardly_o read_v of_o any_o tyranny_n that_o have_v out-lasted_n a_o hundred_o yearee_o brief_o the_o king_n principal_o regard_v the_o public_a utility_n and_o a_o tyrant_n chief_a care_n be_v for_o his_o private_a commodity_n but_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o a_o king_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v find_v that_o in_o all_o his_o action_n only_o agree_v at_o the_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o can_v long_o subsist_v without_o expression_n of_o some_o special_a care_n thereof_o we_o will_v conclude_v that_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n advantage_n be_v most_o prefer_v there_o be_v both_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o where_o particular_a design_n and_o private_a end_n prevail_v against_o the_o public_a profit_n there_o questionless_a be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o tyranny_n thus_o much_o concern_v tyrant_n by_o practice_n in_o the_o examine_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o altogether_o fix_v our_o discourse_n on_o the_o loose_a disorder_n of_o their_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a life_n ciut_fw-la life_n bartol_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr tiranct_n de_fw-fr regim_fw-fr ciut_fw-la which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bad_a man_n but_o not_o always_o of_o a_o bad_a prince_n if_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o description_n beside_o the_o more_o exact_a representation_n of_o tyrant_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o history_n he_o may_v in_o these_o our_o day_n behold_v a_o absolute_a model_n of_o many_o live_n and_o breathe_v tyrant_n whereof_o aristotle_n in_o his_o time_n do_v much_o complain_v now_o at_o the_o last_o we_o be_v come_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o question_n we_o have_v see_v how_o that_o king_n title_n king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 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represent_v his_o divine_a majesty_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o treat_v how_o and_o by_o who_o a_o tyrant_n may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v and_o who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v chief_o actor_n therein_o and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v first_o speak_v of_o he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o some_o ninus_n have_v neither_o receive_a outrage_n nor_o offence_n invade_v a_o people_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o pretention_n that_o caesar_n seek_v to_o oppress_v his_o country_n 7._o country_n otto_n frise_v chron._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o popiclus_n endeavour_n by_o murder_n and_o treason_n to_o make_v the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o polonia_n to_o become_v hereditary_a to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n or_o some_o brunichilde_n draw_v 29._o 〈◊〉_d lib._n ●_o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d t●u●on_n lib._n 4._o c._n 51._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1●_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o to_o herself_o and_o she_o protadius_n the_o absolute_a government_n of_o france_n or_o ebroinus_n take_v advantage_n of_o theodericks_n weakness_n and_o idleness_n gain_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v our_o lawful_a refuge_n herein_o first_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v and_o command_v we_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n and_o liberty_n without_o which_o life_n be_v scant_a worth_n the_o enjoy_n against_o all_o injury_n and_o violence_n nature_n have_v imprint_v this_o by_o instinct_n in_o dog_n against_o wolf_n in_o bull_n against_o lion_n betwixt_o pigeon_n and_o spar_v hawk_n betwixt_o pullen_n and_o kite_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o in_o man_n against_o man_n himself_o if_o man_n become_v a_o beast_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o question_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o defend_v one_o self_n do_v 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in_o this_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o converse_v in_o this_o world_n take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o king_n but_o rather_o of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o a_o delinquent_n by_o imputation_n of_o our_o transgression_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o allegation_n beside_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o manage_v arm_n but_o i_o will_v willing_o demand_v of_o such_o exceptionist_n whether_o they_o think_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o magistrate_n have_v lose_v their_o right_n in_o the_o sword_n of_o authority_n if_o they_o say_v so_o saint_n paul_n contradict_v they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o do_v not_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n 17._o rom._n 13_o 4._o act_n 23._o 17._o and_o power_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o which_o have_v conspire_v his_o death_n and_o if_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o magistrate_n beat_v the_o sword_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v god_n who_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o they_o to_o defend_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a can_v they_o do_v better_a service_n then_o to_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wicked_a &_o to_o deliver_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o sword_n of_o murderer_n i_o will_v demand_v of_o they_o yet_o whether_o they_o think_v that_o all_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v forbid_v to_o christian_n if_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n then_o will_v i_o know_v of_o they_o wherefore_o christ_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o centurion_n his_o request_n wherefore_o do_v he_o give_v 47._o matt._n 8._o 9_o 13._o luc._n 3._o 14._o act._n 10._o 47._o so_o excellent_a a_o testimony_n of_o he_o wherefore_o do_v st._n john_n baptist_n command_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o pay_n and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o extortion_n and_o do_v not_o rather_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o ●●●ing_n wherefore_o do_v saint_n peter_n baptise_v cornellus_n the_o centurion_n who_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o council_n he_o to_o leave_v his_o charge_n now_o if_o to_o bear_v arm_n &_o to_o make_v war_n be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a can_v there_o possible_o be_v find_v any_o war_n more_o just_a then_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v there_o any_o great_a tyranny_n then_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v over_o the_o soul_n can_v there_o be_v imagine_v a_o war_n more_o commendable_a than_o that_o which_o suppress_v such_o a_o tyranny_n for_o the_o last_o point_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v of_o these_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v absolute_o prohibit_v christian_n to_o 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not_o or_o at_o the_o least_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o end_n in_o their_o design_n but_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o ruine_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o service_n into_o those_o country_n although_o then_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o arm_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v just_o preserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arm_n i_o say_v further_o that_o those_o that_o die_v in_o so_o holy_a a_o war_n be_v no_o less●_n the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n than_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o religion_n nay_o they_o which_o die_v in_o that_o war_n seem_v to_o have_v this_o inadvantage_n that_o with_o a_o free_a will_n &_o know_v sufficient_o hazard_n into_o which_o they_o cast_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o do_v courageous_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o death_n and_o danger_n whereas_o other_o do_v only_o not_o refuse_v death_n when_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o 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to_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o in_o some_o kingdom_n and_o country_n the_o right_a of_o free_a election_n seem_v in_o a_o sort_n bury_v yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o well_o order_v kingdom_n this_o custom_n be_v yet_o remain_v the_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n before_o the_o people_n first_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a establish_v they_o by_o their_o new_a approbation_n neither_o be_v they_o acknowledge_v in_o quality_n as_o inherit_v it_o from_o the_o dead_a but_o approve_v and_o account_v king_n then_o only_o when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n by_o receive_v the_o sceptre_n and_o diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n one_o may_v see_v most_o evident_a mark_n of_o this_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n esteem_v hereditary_a for_o the_o french_a king_n he_o of_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o other_o be_v common_o sacred_a and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o 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say_v that_o mrs._n establish_v their_o servant_n king_n their_o officer_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o people_n establish_v the_o king_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n g●od_a king_n have_v not_o disdain_v this_o title_n yea_o he_o have_v once_o themselves_o have_v affect_v it_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a age_n not_o roman_a emperor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o some_o absolute_a tyrant_n as_o nero_n domitian_n caligula_n will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n furthermore_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o king_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o people_n sake_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n and_o without_o doubt_n more_o foolish_a and_o worse_o than_o many_o of_o the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v but_o much_o rather_o that_o th●se_a hundred_o be_v make_v for_o the_o us●_n and_o service_n of_o all_o the_o other_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o who_o be_v make_v only_o to_o and_o for_o his_o occasion_n so_o it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o ship_n sa●e_v the_o owner_n appoint_v a_o pilot_n over_o she_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o he●m_n and_o look_n that_o she_o keep_v her_o course_n nor_o run_v nor_o upon_o any_o dangerous_a sheilf_n the_o pilot_n do_v his_o duty_n be_v obey_v by_o the_o mariner_n yea_o &_o of_o he_o himself_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o p●lot_n be_v a_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o least_o in_o the_o ship_n from_o who_o he_o only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o he_o seru_v in_o better_a place_n than_o they_o do_v in_o a_o commonwealth_a common●y_n compare_v to_o a_o ship_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o p●nce_n of_o pilot_n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n obey_v the_o pilot_n while_o he_o be_v ●a●e●ull_a of_o the_o public_a good_a although_o this_o pilot_n neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v other_o then_o servant_n to_o the_o public_a as_o a_o judge_n or_o general_n in_o war_n differ_v little_a from_o other_o officer_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v great_a burden_n &_o expose_v himself_o to_o more_o danger_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o which_o t●e_v king_n gain_n by_o acquist_n of_o arm_n be_v 〈…〉_o possess_v himself_o of_o frontier_n place_n in_o war_a on_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o which_o he_o get_v b●_n esch●ats_n or_o consistation_n he_o get_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n &_o not_o to_o himself_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o servane_n do_v for_o his_o master_n neither_o may_v one_o contract_n or_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o by_o &_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o people_n
which_o ●ive_a with_o out_o a_o king_n but_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o king_n without_o people_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o advance_v because_o they_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o beauty_n &_o comeliness_n nor_o in_o some_o excellency_n of_o nature_n to_o govern_v they_o as_o shepherd_n do_v their_o flock_n but_o rather_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o for_o they_o they_o as_o it_o be_v borrow_v their_o power_n &_o authority_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a represent_v that_o exceed_a wel●_n for_o they_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o on_o a_o buckler_n &_o salute_v he_o king_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o wherefore_o be_v it_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o king_n h●ve_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o eye_n a_o million_o of_o ear_n with_o extreme_a long_a hand_n and_o foot_n exceed_v swift_a be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o 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which_o place_v &_o displace_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yea_o after_o his_o death_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n &_o be_v account_v as_o dead_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wer●_n accustom_v so_o ancient_o to_o have_v do_v &_o can_v be_v disauthorise_v but_o by_o they_o so_o then_o the_o one_o depend_v of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n those_o of_o t●e_v sovereign_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o these_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o sovereignty_n both_o the_o king_n all_o his_o officer_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o depend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o one_o have_v proper_a relation_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ●ings_n person_n that_o of_o the_o other_o to_o look_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n as_o all_o domestic_a servant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o their_o master_n the_o other_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o careful_o hinder_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o neither_o omit_v the_o thing_n that_o may_v advantage_v the_o state_n nor_o commit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endammage_n the_o public_a brief_o the_o one_o be_v servant_n and_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v into_o their_o place_n to_o obey_v his_o person_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n participate_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n among_o they_o and_o principal_a only_o in_o order_n and_o degree_n therefore_o as_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o take_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n be_v in_o authority_n before_o he_o yet_o be_v consider_v one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o king_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o king_n extend_v in_o that_o ephron_n king_n of_o the_o hittite_n can_v not_o grant_v abraham_n the_o sepulchre_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v hemor_n the_o hevite_n 34._o gen._n 34._o king_n of_o sichem_n contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o jacob_n without_o the_o people_n assent_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o refer_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n to_o be_v dispense_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o almost_o confine_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o town_n but_o since_o that_o king_n begin_v to_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o assemble_v together_o all_o into_o one_o place_n because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n which_o will_v have_v occasion_v confusion_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v which_o shall_v ordinary_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o such_o sort_n notwithstanding_o as_o when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n require_v the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o abridgement_n as_o might_n by_o the_o principall_a member_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o see_v this_o order_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a politician_n be_v excellent_o order_v the_o king_n have_v his_o cupbearer_n his_o carver_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o steward_n the_o kingdom_n have_v her_o officer_n to_o wit_n the_o 71._o elder_n and_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n in_o peace_n and_o war._n furthermore_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o every_o town_n magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a government_n of_o they_o as_o the_o former_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o such_o time_n as_o affair_n of_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o assemble_v together_o but_o nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n can_v receive_v any_o solid_a determination_n david_n assemble_v the_o officer_n of_o 1._o 1._o chron._n 29._o 1_o 1._o chron._n 13._o 1._o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o invest_v his_o son_n solomon_n with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n when_o he_o will_v have_v examine_v and_o approve_v that_o manner_n of_o policy_n and_o manage_v of_o affair_n that_o he_o have_v revive_v and_o restore_v and_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o remove_v the_o ark_n 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that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o justitia_fw-la major_n in_o arragon_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n which_o represent_v the_o people_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o both_o at_o the_o inaugaration_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v observe_v every_o t●ird_o year_n to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n in_o express_a word_n that_o which_o follow_v we_o which_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n as_o you_o and_o have_v more_o power_n than_o you_o choose_v you_o king_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v one_o between_o you_o and_o we_o which_o command_v over_o you_o to_o wit_n the_o justitia_fw-la major_n of_o arragon_n which_o oftentimes_o refuse_v that_o which_o the_o king_n demand_v and_o forbid_v that_o which_o the_o king_n ●njoynes_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o sovereignty_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o heretofore_o be_v hold_v 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tkemore_n say_v he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o people_n to_o watch_v over_o and_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o more_o those_o that_o govern_v shall_v have_v credit_n and_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o happy_a shall_v be_v the_o state_n whether_o prescription_n of_o time_n can_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n but_o peradventure_o some_o one_o will_v reply_v you_o speak_v to_o we_o here_o of_o peer_n of_o lord_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n see_v not_o any_o but_o only_o some_o show_n and_o shadow_n of_o antiquity_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v on_o a_o stage_n i_o see_v not_o for_o the_o present_a searce_v any_o tract_n of_o that_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o authority_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o of_o those_o officer_n take_v care_n of_o nothing_o but_o their_o particular_a affair_n and_o almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o serve_v as_o flatterer_n about_o those_o 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recover_v or_o conquer_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o arm_n &_o mean_n of_o the_o public_a it_o shall_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o wherefore_o when_o charles_n the_o four_o promise_v each_o of_o the_o elector_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o choose_v his_o son_n wencislaus_fw-la emperor_n and_o have_v not_o ready_a money_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o mortgage_v custom_n tax_n tribute_n and_o certain_a town_n unto_o they_o chron._n l._n 1._o &_o passim_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi re_fw-mi alien_n naucler_fw-mi in_o chron._n which_o be_v the_o proper_a appurtenance_n of_o the_o empire_n whereon_o follow_v much_o and_o vehement_a contestation_n most_o man_n hold_v this_o engagement_n void_a and_o questionless_a it_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v but_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o those_o reap_v thereby_o which_o ought_v principal_o to_o have_v maintain_v and_o hold_v entire_a the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o wencislaus_fw-la be_v just_o hold_v uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n chief_o because_o he_o suffer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n over_o the_o duchy_n of_o millen_n to_o bewre_v from_o he_o there_o be_v a_o law_n very_o ancient_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n which_o prohibit_v the_o alienate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n the_o which_o also_o 9_o c_o intellecto_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la in_o decretal_a polidor_n virgil._n in_o cod_n his_fw-la part_n 5._o 1._o 5._o constis_fw-la 9_o be_v renew_v by_o king_n lewis_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o in_o hungary_n in_o anno_fw-la 1221._o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o pope_n honorius_n that_o king_n andrew_n have_v engage_v the_o crown_n land_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edw_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o likewise_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v under_o alphonsus_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o toledo_n these_o law_n be_v then_o ratify_v although_o long_a time_n before_o custom_n have_v obtain_v the_o vigour_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n whereto_o i_o long_o confine_v myself_o because_o she_o may_v in_o a_o sort_n pass_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o right_n have_v ever_o remain_v there_o inviolable_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o right_n bear_v with_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o that_o the_o demain_fw-fr may_v not_o be_v alienate_v the_o which_o law_n in_o anno_fw-la 1566._o although_o but_o ill_o observe_v be_v renew_v there_o be_v only_o 2._o case_n except_v the_o portion_n or_o apennage_n of_o the_o child_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n that_o the_o right_n of_o vassalage_n remain_v 4._o papon_n arestor_n l._n 5._o ●●_o 10._o act._n 4._o always_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n require_v necessary_o a_o alienation_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v ever_o with_o power_n of_o redemption_n ancient_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v of_o validity_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o state_n at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v sedentarie_a the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o 1566._o sect_n 5._o 11._o &_o 16._o legis_fw-la regiae_fw-la 1566._o court_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o of_o the_o treasury_n must_v first_o approve_v it_o as_o the_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o nine_o do_v testify_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a king_n themselves_o will_v endow_v a_o church_n although_o that_o be_v a_o work_n much_o favour_v in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o estate_n witness_n king_n childebert_n who_o may_v not_o endow_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n vincent_n at_o paris_n before_o he_o have_v the_o french_a and_o newstrafian_n consent_n clovis_n the_o second_o and_o other_o king_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o they_o etc._n aimonius_a l._n 4._o i_o 41_o etc._n etc._n may_v neither_o remit_v the_o regality_n by_o grant_v infranchisement_n nor_o the_o nomination_n of_o prelate_n to_o any_o church_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o as_o lewis_z 11._o philip_n 4._o and_o philip_n surname_v augustus_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o senis_fw-la auxera_n and_o nevers_n the_o parliament_n have_v 1583._o l._n peto_o 69_o sect_n praedium_fw-la d._n the_o leg_n 2._o an._n 1329._o 1360._o 1374._o 1401._o 1583._o declare_v it_o void_a when_o the_o king_n be_v anoint_v at_o reims_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v this_o law_n and_o if_o he_o infringe_v it_o that_o act_n have_v as_o much_o validity_n with_o it_o as_o if_o he_o contract_v to_o sell_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o sophy_n of_o pe●sia_n from_o this_o spring_n the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n of_o philip_n 6._o of_o john_n 2d_o of_o charles_n 5_o 6_o and_o 8_o by_o which_o they_o revoke_v all_o alienation_n make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tours_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o 8_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1483._o 1522._o 1531._o 1549_o 1560._o by_o divers_a decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o person_n divers_a alienation_n make_v by_o lewis_n 11._o be_v repeal_v and_o annihilate_v and_o there_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o heir_n of_o tancred_n of_o chastel_n his_o great_a minion_n divers_a place_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a authority_n this_o be_v final_o ratify_v in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n demean_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v yet_o more_o clear_o perceive_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n diminish_v the_o majesty_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n nor_o infranchise_v or_o release_v from_o his_o dominion_n any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n nor_o quit_v or_o relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ●he_n lest_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n charlemayn_v in_o former_a time_n endeavour_v to_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n 3_o paulus_n aemilius_n lib_n 3_o of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o which_o the_o french_a do_v courageous_o oppose_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o glasconnie_n and_o it_o charlemayn_v have_v proceed_v in_o that_o business_n it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v 1360._o anno_fw-la 1195._o 1●60_n 1269._o 2297._o 1303._o 1325._o 1330._o anno_fw-la 1360._o to_o the_o english_a the_o sovereignty_n be_v almost_o always_o reserve_v and_o if_o sometime_o they_o obtain_v it_o by_o force_n as_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretignie_a by_o the_o which_o king_n john_n quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o glasconnie_n and_o poyton_n that_o agreement_n be_v not_o keep_v neither_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n be_v be_v prisoner_n as_o he_o be_v then_o which_o for_o his_o own_o deliverance_n shall_v engage_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o pupil_n by_o the_o power_n 1465._o anno_fw-la 1465._o of_o the_o same_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n make_v void_a the_o treaty_n of_o confl●us_n by_o the_o which_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n have_v draw_v from_o the_o king_n a●niens_fw-la and_o other_o town_n of_o picardy_n in_o our_o day_n the_o same_o parliament_n declare_v void_a the_o agreement_n make_v at_o madrid_n between_o 1525._o anno_fw-la 1525._o francis_n the_o 1._o then_o prisoner_n and_o charles_n the_o 5._o concern_v the_o duchy_n 225._o a●●●_n 1420._o m●u●●●let_n ●u●●●let_z chap._n 225._o of_o bu●gundie_n but_o the_o donation_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o 6._o unto_o h●n_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o this_o matter_n and_o of_o his_o madness_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o to_o leave_v off_o produce_v any_o further_a testimony_n example_n or_o reason_n by_o what_o right_a can_v the_o king_n give_v or_o sell_v away_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o see_v it_o consist_v of_o people_n and_o not_o of_o earth_n or_o libert_n l._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la 10●_o d._n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la oble_a liem●t●_n 34_o ●●ct_n ●_o d._n the_o co●te_n ●mp_o l●●e●●●lt_n c_o de_fw-fr op●r_n libert_n wall_n and_o of_o free_a man_n there_o can_v be_v make_v no_o sale_n nor_o traffic_v yea_o and_o the_o patron_n themselves_o can_v compel_v the_o infranchisde_a servant_n to_o make_v their_o habitation_n in_o other_o place_n than_o themselves_o
for_o it_o may_v often_o time_n chance_v that_o the_o medicine_n prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o disease_n therefore_o it_o become_v wise_a man_n to_o try_v all_o way_n before_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n to_o use_v all_o other_o remedy_n before_o they_o suffer_v the_o sword_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n if_o then_o those_o which_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n foresee_v any_o iunovation_n or_o machination_n against_o the_o state_n or_o that_o it_o be_v already_o embark_v into_o a_o course_n of_o perdition_n their_o duty_n be_v first_o to_o admonish_v the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o attend_v that_o the_o disease_n by_o accession_n of_o time_n and_o accident_n become_v unrecoverable_a for_o tyranny_n may_v be_v proper_o resemble_v unto_o a_o fever_n hectic_a the_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cure_v but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v know_v but_o after_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v it_o become_v uncurable_a therefore_o small_a beginning_n be_v to_o be_v careful_o observe_v and_o by_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v diligent_o prevent_v if_o the_o prince_n therefore_o persist_v in_o his_o violent_a course_n and_o contemn_v frequent_a admonition_n address_v his_o design_n only_o to_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v oppress_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o effect_v his_o own_o desire_n without_o fear_n or_o restraint_n he_o then_o doubtless_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o that_o detest_a crime_n of_o tyranny_n and_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o law_n or_o lawful_a authority_n permit_v against_o a_o tyrant_n may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v against_o he_o tyranny_n be_v not_o only_o a_o will_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o compliment_n and_o abstract_n of_o vice_n a_o tyrant_n subvert_v the_o state_n pillage_n the_o people_n lay_v stratagem_n to_o entrap_v their_o life_n break_v promise_n with_o all_o scoff_n at_o the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o much_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o vile_a of_o usual_a malefactor_n by_o how_o much_o offence_n comit_v against_o a_o generality_n be_v worthy_a of_o great_a punishment_n than_o those_o which_o concern_v only_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n if_o thief_n and_o those_o that_o commit_v sacrilege_n be_v declare_v infamous_a nay_o if_o they_o just_o suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n by_o death_n can_v we_o invent_v any_o that_o may_v be_v worthy_o equivalent_a for_o so_o outrageous_a a_o crime_n furthermore_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n receive_v their_o royal_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n consider_v in_o one_o body_n be_v above_z and_z great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v only_o the_o prime_n and_o supreme_a governor_n and_n minister_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n but_o the_o people_n the_o absolute_a lord_n and_o owner_n thereof_o it_o therefore_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o see_v which_o felonious_o transgress_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o investitute_n &_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n yea_o and_o certain_o deserve_v much_o more_o great_a than_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o law_n inflict_v on_o the_o delinquent_n therefore_o as_o barclus_n say_v he_o may_v either_o be_v depose_v by_o civet_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr tyrant_n &_o in_o tract_n de_fw-fr regim_n civet_n those_o which_o be_v lord_n in_o sovereignty_n over_o he_o or_o else_o just_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n julia_n which_o codemne_v those_o which_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o public_a the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o those_o which_o represent_v it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o elector_n palatine_n peer_n in_o other_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o if_o the_o tyranny_n have_v get_v such_o sure_a foot_n as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o force_n to_o remove_v he_o then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n to_o enrol_v and_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o use_v against_o he_o all_o advantage_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n brief_o the_o same_o sentence_n may_v be_v just_o pronounce_v against_o he_o as_o be_v against_o manlius_n capitolinus_n at_o rome_n 3._o valerius_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o thou_o be_v to_o i_o manlius_n when_o thou_o do_v tumble_v down_o the_o ganles_fw-mi that_o seal_v the_o capitole_n but_o since_o thou_o be_v now_o become_v a_o enemy_n like_o one_o of_o they_o thou_o shall_v be_v precipitate_v down_o from_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o thou_o former_o tumble_v those_o enemy_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v for_o this_o be_v right_o tax_v of_o sedition_n for_o in_o a_o sedition_n there_o must_v necessary_o concur_v but_o two_o part_n or_o side_n the_o which_o peremptory_o contest_v together_o so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o wrong_n that_o partundoubted_o have_v the_o right_a on_o their_o side_n which_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o strive_v to_o advance_v the_o public_a profit_n vior_fw-la bart._n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr guclph_n &_o gibell_n arg_fw-mi l._n 3._o sect._n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la &_o vior_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v questionless_a in_o the_o wrong_n which_o break_v the_o law_n and_o protect_v those_o that_o violate_v justice_n and_o oppress_v the_o commonwealth_n those_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_a way_n as_o say_v bartolus_n which_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v tyrannical_a government_n and_o those_o in_o the_o wrong_n which_o oppose_v lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v account_v just_a which_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o that_o unjust_a which_o aim_v chief_o at_o private_a commodity_n wherefore_o thomas_n aquinas_n s●re_v tho._n aquin._n s●c_n s●cand_v q._n 12_o ●●t_n 11._o in_o s●re_v say_v that_o a_o tyrannical_a rule_n have_v no_o proper_a address_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o private_a will_n with_o increase_n of_o particular_a profit_n to_o the_o ruler_n can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v account_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o disturbance_n of_o such_o a_o government_n can_v be_v esteem_v seditious_a much_o less_o traitor_n for_o that_o offence_n have_v proper_a relation_n only_o to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n who_o indeed_o be_v a_o inanimate_v j●st_n ●●●●_o d._n ad_fw-la leg_n 〈◊〉_d j●st_n or_o speak_v law_n therefore_o see_v that_o he_o which_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o mean_n and_o power_n to_o annihilate_v the_o law_n and_o quell_v their_o virtue_n and_o vigour_n can_v no_o way_n be_v just_o entitle_v therewith_o 4._o ●_o ●c_z p●●ad_a 4._o so_o neither_o likewise_o can_v those_o which_o oppose_v and_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o be_v brand_v with_o so_o notorious_a a_o crime_n also_o this_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v there_o only_o where_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o not_o where_o a_o tyrant_n devour_v the_o state_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o like_n he_o certain_o be_v quit_v of_o that_o crime_n which_o ruin_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o those_o questionless_a be_v worthy_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o confident_a in_o the_o lawsulness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o summon_v thereunto_o by_o their_o duty_n do_v courageous_o resist_v the_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o this_o their_o action_n we_o must_v not_o esteem_v they_o as_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n but_o as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o and_o as_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o which_o demand_v of_o his_o minister_n a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n neither_o can_v we_o in_o any_o good_a reason_n account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n disloyal_a who_o in_o this_o manner_n acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v ever_o and_o in_o all_o place_n a_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o one_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n the_o other_o to_o obey_v faithful_o provide_v he_o govern_v just_o the_o people_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o prince_n under_o condition_n the_o prince_n to_o the_o people_n simple_o and_o pure_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n fail_v in_o his_o promise_n the_o people_n be_v exempt_a from_o obedience_n the_o contract_n be_v make_v void_a the_o right_a of_o
vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la a_o defence_n of_o liberty_n against_o tyrant_n or_o of_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n over_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n over_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o treatise_n write_v in_o latin_a and_o french_a by_o junius_n brutus_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o both_o into_o english_a question_n discuss_v in_o this_o treatise_n i._o whether_o subject_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o obey_v prince_n if_o they_o command_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o prince_n which_o do_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o ruin_v the_o church_n by_o who_o how_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o prince_n which_o do_v oppress_v or_o ruin_v a_o public_a state_n and_o how_o far_o such_o resistance_n may_v be_v extend_v by_o who_o how_o and_o by_o what_o right_n or_o law_n it_o be_v permit_v iv_o whether_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o state_n may_v be_v or_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n afflict_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o true_a religion_n or_o oppress_v by_o manifest_a tyranny_n london_n print_v by_o matthew_n simmons_n and_o robert_n ibbitson_n in_o smithfield_n near_o the_o queens-head_n tavern_n 1648._o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o valentinian_n to_o volusianus_n great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n well-becoming_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n our_o authority_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o submit_v the_o principallity_n to_o law_n be_v a_o great_a thing_n then_o to_o bear_v rule_n we_o therefore_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o our_o edict_n that_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v ourselves_o or_o repute_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o justine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n speak_v thus_o of_o lycargn_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o spartan_n which_o have_v not_o any_o and_o be_v as_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o diligent_a observe_v of_o they_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o discreet_a invent_v of_o they_o for_o he_o make_v no_o law_n for_o other_o to_o the_o obedience_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o first_o submit_v himself_o fashion_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v willing_o and_o the_o prince_n to_o govern_v upright_o the_o first_o question_n whether_o subject_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o obey_v print_n if_o they_o command_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o question_n happy_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v altogether_o superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o a_o axiom_n always_o hold_v infallible_a among_o christian_n confirm_v by_o many_o testimony_n in_o holy_a scripture_n divers_a example_n of_o the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a martyr_n for_o it_o may_v be_v well_o demand_v wherefore_o christian_n have_v endure_v so_o many_o affliction_n but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o persuade_v that_o god_n must_v be_v obey_v simple_o and_o absolute_o and_o king_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o they_o command_v not_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n otherways_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o apostle_n have_v answer_v that_o god_n must_v rather_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n and_o also_o 19_o act._n 4._o 19_o see_v that_o the_o only_a will_n of_o god_n be_v always_o just_a and_o that_o of_o man_n may_v be_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o unjust_a who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o we_o must_v always_o obey_v god_n commandment_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o man_n ever_o with_o limitation_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n in_o these_o day_n call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o arrogant_o assume_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v no_o command_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o flatterer_n which_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n upon_o earth_n many_o other_o also_o which_o for_o fear_n or_o by_o constraint_n either_o seem_v or_o else_o do_v believe_v that_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o all_o man_n and_o withal_o see_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o firm_a certain_a or_o pure_a which_o be_v not_o shake_v disgrace_v or_o pollute_v i_o fear_v i_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v near_o and_o thorough_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v confess_v this_o question_n to_o be_v not_o only_o most_o profitable_a but_o also_o the_o time_n consider_v most_o necessary_a for_o my_o own_o part_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n wherewith_o christendom_n have_v be_v afflict_v for_o these_o late_a year_n i_o can_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n the_o prince_n of_o judah_n be_v like_o they_o 11._o hos_fw-la 5._o 10._o 11._o that_o remove_v the_o bound_n wherefore_o i_o will_v power_n out_o myself_o like_o water_n ephraim_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v in_o judgement_n because_o he_o willing_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n here_o you_o see_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n disperse_v in_o these_o two_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n exceed_v their_o bound_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o almighty_a and_o all_o good_a god_n have_v give_v they_o but_o seek_v to_o usurp_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o over_o all_o man_n be_v not_o content_a to_o command_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o assume_v licence_n to_o themselves_o to_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n which_o appertain_v chief_o to_o jesus_n christ_n hold_v the_o earth_n not_o great_a 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thy_o god_n to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v in_o another_o place_n that_o solomon_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o 1._o 2_o chron._n 2d_o ●3_n 1_o sam._n 9_o 1●_n and_o 10._o 1._o lord_n or_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o people_n be_v always_o call_v the_o lord_n people_n and_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n and_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o this_o inheritance_n and_o conductor_n or_o leader_n of_o his_o people_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o title_n give_v to_o david_n to_o solomon_n to_o ezechias_n and_o to_o other_o good_a prince_n 6._o 2_o sam._n 6._o 21._o 2_o king_n ●0_n 5._o 2_o chron._n 1_o 9_o 2_o king_n 11._o 2_o chron._n 33._o 16._o 2_o chron._n 20._o 6._o when_o also_o the_o covenant_n be_v pass_v betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o people_n be_v and_o remain_v always_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o show_v that_o god_n will_v not_o in_o 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and_o 4._o 14._o this_o for_o though_o daniel_n call_v he_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o who_o thee_o king_n of_o heaven_n have_v grant_v power_n and_o royal_a majesty_n above_o all_o other_o yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a say_v he_o thy_o god_n o_o daniel_n be_v true_o the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n give_v kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o please_v yea_o to_o the_o most_o wretched_a of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n zenephon_n say_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o cyrus_n let_v we_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n and_o profane_a writer_n in_o many_o place_n do_v magnify_v god_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o sovereign_a king_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o inaugurate_n of_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n they_o be_v call_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n destinate_a to_o govern_v his_o people_n see_v then_o that_o king_n be_v only_o the_o leiutenant_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n by_o the_o lord_n god_n himself_o and_o the_o people_n be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v to_o these_o leiutenant_n proceed_v from_o the_o reverence_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o to_o this_o service_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o king_n must_v be_v obey_v for_o god_n cause_n and_o not_o against_o god_n and_o then_o when_o they_o serve_v and_o obey_v god_n and_o not_o otherways_o it_o may_v be_v habet_fw-la divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n caesar_n habet_fw-la that_o the_o flatterer_n of_o the_o court_n will_v reply_v that_o god_n have_v resign_v his_o power_n unto_o king_n reserve_v heaven_n for_o himself_o and_o allow_v the_o earth_n to_o they_o to_o reign_v and_o govern_v there_o according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n brief_o that_o the_o great_a one_o of_o
shall_v be_v utter_o ruin_v also_o at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o they_o leave_v the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o reduce_v in_o to_o slavery_n under_o their_o tyranny_n now_o this_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v vigour_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o they_o after_o that_o saul_n have_v be_v anoint_a choose_a and_o whole_o establish_v king_n samuel_n speak_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o these_o term_n behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v demand_v 12._o 2_o sam._n 12._o and_o choose_v god_n have_v establish_v he_o king_n over_o you_o obey_v you_o therefore_o and_o serve_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o you_o as_o your_o king_n which_o be_v establish_v over_o you_o otherwise_o you_o and_o your_o king_n shall_v perish_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n and_o god_n have_v give_v you_o this_o here_o notwithstanding_o think_v not_o that_o god_n will_v suffer_v any_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o right_n but_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n as_o you_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o his_o delinquency_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o severe_o as_o you_o brief_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n saul_n be_v give_v you_o for_o your_o king_n to_o lead_v you_o in_o the_o war_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o himself_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n after_o that_o saul_n be_v reject_v because_o he_o keep_v not_o 12._o 2_o king_n 2._o 4._o &_o 6._o 12._o his_o promise_n david_n be_v establish_v king_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n so_o also_o be_v his_o son_n solomon_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v if_o thou_o keep_v my_o law_n i_o will_v confirm_v with_o thou_o the_o covenant_n which_o i_o contract_v with_o david_n now_o concern_v this_o covenant_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n as_o follow_v 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israel_n final_o the_o people_n deliver_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n do_v renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v 38._o 2_o chron._n 6_o 11._o nehem._n 9_o 38._o throughout_o that_o chapter_n that_o they_o worthy_o deserve_v all_o those_o punishment_n for_o their_o falsify_v their_o promise_n to_o god_n it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o king_n swear_v as_o vassal_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o now_o according_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v if_o they_o violate_v their_o oath_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n we_o say_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n as_o vassal_n lose_v their_o fee_n by_o commit_v felony_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n as_o before_o between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 26._o jud._n 2._o 24_o &_o 4._o 2._o etc._n etc._n &_o 9_o 33._o 1_o sam._n 13._o 13._o &_o 15._o 26._o joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n but_o we_o see_v in_o many_o place_n that_o when_o the_o people_n have_v despise_v the_o law_n or_o make_v covenant_n with_o baal_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o eglon_n jabin_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n so_o those_o which_o do_v break_v it_o receive_v like_o punishment_n saul_n be_v so_o audacious_a to_o sacrifice_v infringe_v thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o present_o after_o save_v the_o life_n of_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n against_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n for_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v call_v rebel_n by_o samuel_n and_o final_o be_v chastise_v for_o his_o rebellion_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v say_v he_o but_o thou_o have_v do_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n for_o obedience_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o sacrifice_n thou_o have_v neglect_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n he_o also_o have_v reject_v thou_o that_o thou_o reign_v no_o more_o over_o israel_n this_o have_v be_v so_o certain_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o very_a child_n of_o saul_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v high_a treason_n do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n which_o affect_v a_o kingdom_n that_o no_o way_n appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o successor_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o felony_n solomon_n revolt_v from_o god_n to_o worship_v idol_n incontinent_o the_o prophet_n abijah_n foretell_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v under_o his_o son_n rehoboam_n final_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v accomplish_v and_o ten_o tribe_n which_o make_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v quit_v rehoboam_n and_o adhere_v to_o jeroboam_n his_o servant_n wherefore_o be_v this_o for_o so_o much_o say_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v i_o to_o go_v after_o astoroche_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sidoniens_fw-la and_o chamos_n the_o god_n of_o the_o moabite_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v also_o break_v in_o piece_n their_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o have_v violate_v the_o covenant_n and_o have_v not_o keep_v promise_n i_o be_o no_o more_o then_o tie_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v lessen_v my_o majesty_n and_o i_o will_v lessen_v their_o kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v my_o servant_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v expel_v i_o my_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o themselves_o by_o jeroboham_n which_o be_v their_o servant_n furthermore_o for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o servant_n fear_v that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n shall_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n set_v up_o calf_n in_o bethel_n and_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n withdraw_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n far_o from_o god_n what_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o so_o ingrateful_a a_o vassal_n and_o wicked_a traitor_n towards_o his_o lord_n first_o his_o son_n die_v and_o in_o the_o end_n all_o his_o race_n even_o unto_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_n be_v take_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o baasa_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n because_o he_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n this_o than_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a &_o often_o time_n also_o propound_v for_o the_o which_o god_n do_v take_v from_o the_o king_n his_o fee_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o he_o to_o follow_v his_o enemy_n to_o wit_n idol_n and_o as_o like_a crime_n deserve_v like_o punishment_n we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a history_n that_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o juda_n which_o have_v so_o far_o forget_v themselves_o have_v in_o the_o end_n miserable_o perish_v now_o although_o the_o form_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n be_v change_v for_o that_o that_o which_o be_v before_o enclose_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o judea_n be_v now_o dilate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o christian_a king_n the_o gospel_n have_v succeed_v the_o law_n and_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o of_o jury_n there_o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n the_o same_o condition_n the_o same_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o same_o god_n almighty_a revenger_n of_o all_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n and_o as_o the_o former_a be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n so_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o
neh._n 11._o 9_o some_o principal_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o that_o tribe_n as_o also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v a_o governor_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n reside_v there_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o manifest_a by_o example_n jeremy_n send_v by_o god_n to_o denounce_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v therefore_o condemn_v first_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ●or_a 16._o 9_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n afterward_o by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n the_o milleniers_n and_o the_o centurion_n final_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o juda_n who_o be_v the_o 71._o elder_n assemble_v and_o set_v near_o to_o the_o new_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acquit_v in_o this_o very_a assembly_n they_o do_v discreet_o condemn_v in_o express_a term_n the_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n ichoiakin_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cause_v the_o prophet_n vriah_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o also_o foretold_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o read_v in_o another_o place_n that_o ledechias_n hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deliver_v of_o jeremy_n 38._o 〈◊〉_d 37._o 38._o from_o the_o dungeon_n wherein_o to_o the_o 71._o have_v cast_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v scant_o remove_v he_o into_o a_o less_o rigorous_a prison_n they_o persuade_v he_o to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o oppose_v they_o in_o my_o thing_n the_o same_o king_n fear_v lest_o they_o may_v make_v information_n against_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o certain_a speech_n he_o have_v use_v to_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v glad_a to_o feign_v a_o untrue_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n this_o council_n be_v above_o the_o king_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v not_o fashion_v or_o establish_v by_o plato_n or_o arictotle_n but_o by_o the_o lord_n god_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o all_o their_o order_n and_o supreme_a moderator_n in_o that_o monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o seven_o magi_n or_o sage_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n who_o have_v almost_o a_o parallel_v dignity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v term_v the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n who_o also_o never_o dissent_v from_o 7._o arist_n in_o pol._n lib._n ●_o c._n 11._o l._n 3._o c._n 7._o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o sage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n there_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o who_o as_o aristotle_n say_v have_v authority_n also_o to_o judge_v the_o king_n themselves_o in_o egypt_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v and_o give_v officer_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v any_o encroachment_n or_o usurp_v authority_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n now_o as_o aristotle_n do_v ordinary_o term_v those_o lawful_a king_n which_o have_v for_o their_o assistant_n such_o officer_n 11._o arist._n in_o pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o or_o councillor_n so_o also_o make_v he_o no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v that_o where_o they_o be_v want_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a monarchy_n but_o rather_o a_o tyranny_n absolute_o barbarous_a or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o do_v most_o near_o approach_v tyranny_n in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o senator_n and_o the_o magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o tribune_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v celeree_n the_o preter_fw-la or_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o insomuch_o as_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o seneca_n declare_v by_o divers_a testimony_n draw_v from_o cicero_n book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o oratius_fw-la sufficient_o show_v who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o kill_v his_o sister_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v the_o senate_n the_o consult_v the_o praetor_n the_o great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n attribute_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n all_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o emperor_n maximinus_n be_v declare_v enemy_n 8._o herodi_n ●_o 8._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o maximus_n and_o albinus_n be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o emperor_n now_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o public_a state_n of_o these_o time_n except_o those_o of_o turquie_n muscovie_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v rather_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o robber_n and_o barbarous_a intruder_n than_o any_o lawful_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o be_v not_o or_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v describe_v and_o if_o through_o the_o connivency_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n the_o successor_n have_v find_v the_o business_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n those_o which_o have_v for_o the_o present_a the_o public_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o reduce_v thing_n into_o their_o primary_n estate_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n there_o be_v the_o elector_n and_o the_o prince_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o countess_n baron_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o as_o all_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v solicitor_n for_o the_o public_a good_a likewise_o in_o the_o diet_n do_v they_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v oblige_v to_o advise_v and_o careful_o foresee_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o emperor_n partiality_n hate_n nor_o affection_n the_o public_a state_n do_v suffer_v or_o be_v interress_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o empire_n have_v its_o chancellor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n his_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o peculiar_a officer_n and_o treasurer_n apart_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a that_o the_o empire_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n there_o be_v for_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n the_o palatine_n the_o castellain_n the_o nobility_n the_o deputy_n saxonicum_fw-la speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la of_o town_n and_o province_n assemble_v extraordinary_o before_o who_o and_o with_o who_o consent_n and_o no_o where_o else_o they_o make_v new_a law_n and_o determination_n concern_v war_n for_o the_o ordinary_a government_n there_o be_v the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n although_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v his_o steward_n chamberlain_n servant_n and_o domestics_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v in_o polonia_n who_o be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n or_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o ask_v at_o veni●e_n if_o the_o duke_n be_v above_o the_o seignory_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o kingdom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o go_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n we_o may_v indeed_o conclude_v the_o very_a same_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n heretofore_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ●●lu●_n ai●oni_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 26._o in_o carolo_n ●●lu●_n majesty_n of_o their_o estate_n may_v pass_v with_o most_o as_o a_o roll_a case_n now_o although_o that_o those_o which_o have_v the_o public_a command_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v it_o follow_v not_o though_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n have_v his_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n his_o chamberlain_n his_o master_n of_o his_o game_n cupbearer_n and_o other_o who_o office_n be_v wont_v so_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n the_o ro●●ces_n be_v void_a and_o indeed_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o
household_n break_v his_o staff_n of_o office_n and_o say_v our_o master_n be_v dead_a let_v every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o kingdom_n have_v her_o officer_n to_o wit_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o since_o have_v be_v call_v the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o admiral_n the_o chancellor_n or_o great_a referendary_a the_o secretary_n the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o which_o heretofore_o be_v create_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n since_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v sedentary_a they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o their_o place_n before_o they_o have_v be_v first_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o that_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o may_v not_o be_v dismiss_v nor_o depose_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o now_o all_o these_o officer_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v protector_n of_o he_o kingdom_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n above_o all_o the_o constable_n who_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o king_n have_v it_o gird_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o the_o king_n than_o pronounce_v beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v the_o peer_n so_o call_v either_o for_o solvitur_fw-la s._n filius_fw-la fam_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a jus_o patriae_fw-la pot_n solvitur_fw-la that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n at_o his_o inauguration_n take_v his_o oath_n as_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o they_o present_a which_o show_v that_o these_o twelve_o peer_n be_v above_o the_o king_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n swear_v that_o they_o will_v preserve_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o their_o council_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v present_a with_o their_o best_a ability_n to_o council_n the_o prince_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o paitentee_n of_o their_o peership_n and_o they_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o court_n 3._o renatus_n ch●pinus_fw-la '_o lib._n 3._o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n be_v not_o only_a associate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cau●es_n but_o also_o do_v take_v a_o account_v and_o judge_v the_o difference_n that_o happenod_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n we_o may_v also_o know_v that_o those_o peer_n of_o france_n do_v often_o discuss_v suit_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o when_o charles_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v give_v sentence_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n they_o oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o discuss_n of_o that_o business_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o peer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n who_o may_v not_o in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d derogate_v from_o their_o authority_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n constitute_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n yea_o between_o the_o king_n and_o every_o private_a person_n and_o be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o mean_a in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n attorney_n if_o he_o undertake_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n furthermore_o if_o the_o king_n ordain_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o council_n if_o he_o treat_v any_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o 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kingdom_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n have_v ever_o maintain_v their_o authority_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o drive_v out_o a_o tyrant_n or_o other_o unworthy_a king_n or_o to_o establish_v a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n the_o ancient_a french_a have_v learn_v that_o of_o the_o gause_n as_o caesar_n show_v in_o his_o commentary_n for_o ambiorix_n king_n of_o the_o eburon_n or_o leigeon_n confess_v that_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gaulish_a empire_n that_o the_o people_n lawful_o assemble_v have_v no_o less_o power_n over_o the_o king_n than_o the_o lico_fw-la caes_n l._n 5._o &_o 7._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gal._n lico_fw-la king_n have_v over_o the_o people_n the_o which_o appear_v also_o in_o vircingentorix_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n especial_o arragon_n valentia_n and_o catalonia_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o
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thing_n to_o live_v if_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o kill_v himself_o when_o he_o will_n for_o what_o else_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o violate_v and_o abolish_v law_n without_o which_o neither_o empire_n no_o nor_o the_o very_a society_n of_o freebooters_a ossicii_fw-la cicero_n i._o ●_o ossicii_fw-la can_v at_o all_o subsist_v let_v we_o then_o reject_v these_o detestable_a falsinesse_n and_o impious_a vanity_n of_o the_o court-marmonsists_a which_o make_v king_n god_n and_o receive_v their_o say_n as_o oracle_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o persuade_v king_n that_o nothing_o be_v just_a or_o equitable_a of_o itself_o but_o take_v its_o true_a form_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n according_a as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o ordain_v as_o if_o he_o be_v some_o god_n which_o can_v neither_o err_v nor_o sin_n at_o all_o certain_o all_o that_o which_o god_n will_v be_v just_a and_o therefore_o suppose_v it_o be_v god_n will_v but_o 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israel_n god_n by_o moses_n prescribe_v to_o he_o both_o sacred_a and_o evil_a 17_o deut._n 17_o ordinance_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v perpetual_o before_o his_o eye_n but_o after_o that_o saul_n be_v elect_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o people_n samuel_n deliver_v it_o to_o he_o write_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v careful_o observe_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o succeed_a king_n receive_v before_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v those_o ordinance_n the_o ceremony_n be_v this_o that_o together_o with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o the_o king_n head_n they_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o book_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o some_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n cirus_n acknowledge_v himself_o conservator_n of_o his_o country_n law_n obliege_v himself_o to_o oppose_v any_o man_n that_o will_v offer_v to_o infringe_v they_o and_o at_o his_o mauguration_n tie_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o although_o some_o flatterer_n tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o his_o son_n cambyses_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o aristotle_n call_v lawful_a prince_n do_v every_o month_n renew_v their_o oath_n promise_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la lace_v zeneph_n de_fw-fr reb._n lace_v procure_v for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v from_o lieurgus_n hereupon_o it_o be_v ask_v archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o sparta_n he_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o lest_o the_o law_n may_v grow_v into_o contempt_n these_o people_n brag_v that_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o heaven_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inspire_v from_o above_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o their_o determination_n be_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o man_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v in_o nothing_o vary_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o confess_v that_o their_o principal_a felicity_n consist_v in_o the_o obedience_n th●y_v yield_v to_o they_o romulus_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o roman_a kingdom_n make_v this_o agreement_n with_o senator_n the_o people_n shall_v make_v law_n and_o he_o will_v take_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o other_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v and_o keep_v antiochus_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o asia_n write_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o 6._o 〈◊〉_d of_o lib_n 5._o ca._n 6._o kingdom_n t●at_o if_o the_o letter_n send_v unto_o they_o in_o his_o name_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n find_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v believe_v they_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o yield_v no_o obedience_n unto_o they_o
by_o he_o only_o for_o rapine_n and_o ruin_n whether_o the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o proceed_v let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o king_n who_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o the_o least_o lord_n over_o their_o good_n in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o language_n more_o common_a in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n then_o of_o those_o who_o say_v all_o be_v the_o king_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o subject_n he_o take_v but_o his_o own_o and_o in_o that_o which_o he_o leave_v they_o he_o express_v the_o care_n he_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o this_o opinion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o power_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pain_n sweat_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v their_o proper_a revenue_n as_o if_o their_o miserable_a subject_n only_o keep_v beast_n to_o till_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o insolent_a master_n profit_n and_o luxury_n and_o indeed_o the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v just_a in_o this_o manner_n although_o in_o all_o right_a &_o equity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v contrary_a now_o we_o must_v always_o remember_v that_o king_n be_v create_v for_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o those_o as_o aristotle_n say_v which_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v trusty_a king_n whereas_o those_o that_o make_v their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o pleasure_n the_o only_a butt_n and_o aim_v of_o their_o desirer_n be_v true_o tyrant_n it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o every_o one_o love_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o yea_o that_o many_o covet_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o man_n be_v it_o any_o thing_n probable_a that_o man_n shall_v seek_v a_o master_n to_o give_v he_o frank_o all_o that_o they_o have_v long_o labour_v for_o and_o gain_v with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n may_v we_o not_o rather_o imagine_v that_o they_o choose_v such_o a_o man_n on_o who_o integrity_n they_o rely_v for_o the_o administer_a of_o justice_n equal_o both_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a and_o which_o will_v not_o assume_v all_o to_o himself_o but_o rather_o maintain_v every_o one_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o who_o like_o a_o unprofitable_a drone_n shall_v suck_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n but_o rather_o preserve_v the_o house_n for_o those_o who_o industry_n just_o deserve_v it_o brief_o who_o instead_o of_o extort_v from_o the_o true_a owner_n their_o good_n will_v see_v they_o defend_v from_o all_o raven_a oppressor_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o skill_v it_o say_v the_o poor_a country_n man_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o enemy_n make_v havok_v of_o my_o good_n since_o through_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o i_o and_o my_o poor_a family_n die_v for_o hunger_n what_o import_v it_o whether_o a_o stranger_n or_o homebred_a caterpillar_n ruin_v my_o estate_n and_o bring_v my_o poor_a fortune_n to_o extreme_a beggary_n whether_o a_o foreign_a soldier_n or_o a_o sycophant_n courtier_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n make_v i_o alike_o miserable_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v account_v a_o barbarous_a enemy_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o friendly_a patriot_n why_o he_o a_o tyrant_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o king_n yea_o certain_o by_o how_o much_o parricide_n be_v great_a than_o manslaughter_n by_o so_o much_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o king_n exceed_v in_o mischief_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o then_o therefore_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o king_n man_n give_v not_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n unto_o they_o but_o only_o recommend_v they_o to_o their_o protection_n by_o what_o other_o right_a then_o but_o that_o of_o free_a booter_n can_v they_o challenge_v the_o property_n of_o other_o man_n good_n to_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n at_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n of_o particular_a man_n estate_n but_o be_v only_o then_o when_o they_o be_v sell_v unto_o they_o for_o corn_n and_o yet_o may_v there_o well_o be_v question_n make_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o contract_n ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n can_v not_o compel_v naboth_n to_o sell_v he_o his_o etc._n gen_n 45._o 1_o king_n 21._o 1._o etc._n etc._n vineyard_n but_o rather_o if_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o have_v a_o unreasonable_a power_n can_v neither_o by_o right_n have_v do_v it_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n any_o kingdom_n to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o mean_a subject_n may_v not_o sue_v the_o king_n &_o where_o many_o time_n the_o divid_fw-la l._n venditor_n 13._o d._n de_fw-fr come_v praed_fw-we divid_fw-la king_n be_v not_o cast_v in_o the_o suit_n which_o succeed_v he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a although_o at_o the_o first_o view_v it_o seem_v so_o that_o which_o some_o of_o their_o most_o familiar_n have_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o thing_n be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o caesar_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o 6._o seneca_n lib._n the_o benef_n 7._o c._n 4._o 5._o 6._o thing_n they_o themselves_o expound_v this_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o propriety_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n insomuch_o as_o the_o one_o possess_v all_o by_o the_o right_n of_o command_v the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o civilian_n that_o if_o any_o make_v claim_v to_o a_o house_n or_o a_o ship_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o he_o can_v extend_v his_o right_n to_o all_o the_o furniture_n evictionibus_fw-la l._n nave_n 36._o d._n de_fw-fr evictionibus_fw-la or_o lade_n and_o therefore_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v and_o gain_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o take_v any_o honest_a man_n estate_n from_o he_o but_o by_o manifest_a injustice_n see_v that_o they_o be_v thing_n diverse_a and_o by_o law_n distinguish_v to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o proper_a owner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n we_o must_v handle_v this_o point_n somewhat_o more_o exact_o than_o we_o do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o public_a excheaquer_fw-mi be_v one_o thing_n &_o the_o proper_a patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o other_o of_o different_a nature_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n to_o those_o of_o a●tonius_n henry_n or_o philip_n those_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o king_n those_o be_v antonious_a his_o which_o he_o possess_v as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o antonius_n the_o former_a he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n the_o latter_a from_o those_o of_o his_o blood_n as_o inheritor_n to_o they_o this_o distinction_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n ever_o make_v between_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o treasury_n of_o caesar_n be_v one_o jurefisci_fw-la l._n bene_fw-la à_fw-la zenone_n c._n de_fw-fr quod_fw-la praesc_fw-la c._n unde_fw-la quaest_n madge_n ib._n 12._o c._n l._n fiscus_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr jurefisci_fw-la thing_n and_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n another_o and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o several_a procurer_n there_o be_v diverse_a dispenser_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o public_a distribution_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a &_o private_a expense_n insomuch_o as_o he_o which_o as_o emperor_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n or_o chartell_n may_v also_o sometime_o as_o antonius_n give_v place_n to_o a_o inferior_a person_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v another_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v their_o several_a treasurer_n as_o also_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o prince_n derive_v from_o the_o house_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o those_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n yea_o among_o the_o turk_n themselves_o selimus_n his_o
own_o bounty_n present_v unto_o man_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v inhaunse_v by_o sale_n then_o either_o the_o light_n the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n as_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v corum_fw-la l._n magis_fw-la puto_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr ●ebus_fw-la corum_fw-la lycurgus_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n begin_v to_o lay_v some_o imposition_n upon_o the_o salt_n pit_n there_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v impatient_o bear_v such_o a_o restraint_n of_o her_o liberality_n the_o spring_n be_v say_v to_o dry_v up_o sudden_o natat_fw-la inu._n sit_v 4._o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la palphurio_fw-la si_fw-la credimus_fw-la armillato_n quicquid_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la palchrum_fw-la q●ex_fw-la aequo●e_fw-la to●o_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la fisci_fw-la est_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natat_fw-la now_o although_o certain_a marm●usets_n of_o the_o court_n will_v persuade_v we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o juveral_a complain_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v nothing_o of_o worth_n or_o good_a which_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o that_o first_o bring_v this_o taxation_n into_o rome_n be_v the_o censor_n livius_n who_o therefore_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o salter_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n extreme_a necessity_n and_o in_o france_n king_n philip_n the_o long_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n obtain_v of_o the_o estate_n the_o imposition_n upon_o salt_n for_o five_o year_n only_o what_o turmoil_n and_o trouble_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o have_v breed_v every_o man_n know_v to_o be_v brief_a all_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o mean_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o province_n stipendarie_n or_o tributary_n be_v esteem_v the_o same_o with_o military_a behold_v wherefore_o solomon_n exact_v tribute_n to_o wit_n to_o fortify_v 15._o 1_o king_n 9_o 15._o the_o town_n and_o to_o erect_v and_o furnish_v a_o public_a magazine_n which_o be_v accomplish_v the_o people_n require_v of_o reholoam_n to_o be_v free_v turc_n post●l_a li._n 3_o de_fw-fr rep_n turc_n from_o that_o burden_n the_o turk_n call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o account_n it_o a_o most_o wicked_a crime_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n conquer_v in_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n and_o nor_o to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o people_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o a_o factor_n accures_fw-la to_o the_o account_n of_o his_o master_n yea_o and_o what_o advantage_n he_o gain_v by_o marriage_n if_o it_o belong_v simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v acquire_v also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o gain_v not_o that_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n in_o quality_n of_o philip_n or_o charles_n but_o as_o he_o be_v king_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o queen_n have_v interest_n of_o endowment_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o their_o husband_n gain_v and_o enjoy_v before_o they_o attain_v the_o crown_n and_o have_v no_o title_n to_o that_o which_o be_v get_v after_o they_o be_v create_v king_n because_o that_o be_v judge_v as_o the_o acquist_n of_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a reference_n to_o the_o king_n private_a estate_n which_o be_v so_o determine_v in_o france_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o his_o wife_n jedne_n of_o burgundy_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o private_a design_n and_o for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n the_o emperor_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n or_o tribute_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o much_o do_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n hungary_n and_o denmark_n promise_n the_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n enjoy_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n in_o former_a time_n impose_v no_o tax_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n from_o thence_o spring_v the_o law_n of_o philip_n of_o valois_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o tribute_n lay_v on_o they_o but_o in_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n yea_o and_o ancient_o after_o these_o money_n be_v collect_v they_o be_v lock_v in_o coffer_n through_o every_o diocese_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o special_a care_n of_o select_a man_n who_o be_v the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v esleus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n enrole_v within_o the_o town_n of_o their_o diocese_n the_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o other_o country_n as_o namely_o in_o flanders_n and_o other_o neighbour_a province_n at_o this_o day_n though_o many_o corruption_n be_v creep_v in_o yet_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o parliament_n no_o exaction_n may_v be_v collect_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o province_n which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n as_o languedoke_v brittannie_n province_n daulphinie_n and_o some_o other_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n final_o lest_o the_o exchequer_n devour_v all_o like_o the_o spleen_n which_o exhale_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n in_o all_o place_n they_o have_v confine_v the_o exchequer_n within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o limit_n see_v then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o have_v be_v ordinary_o and_o extraordinary_o assign_v to_o king_n to_o wit_n tribute_n tax_n and_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o comprehend_v all_o custom_n both_o for_o importation_n and_o exportation_n forfeiture_n amercement_n royal_a escheate_n confiscation_n and_o other_o dew_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v confign_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o if_o these_o sinew_n be_v cut_v the_o people_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o in_o demolish_n these_o foundation_n the_o kingdom_n will_v come_v to_o utter_v ruin_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o lay_v imposition_n on_o the_o people_n only_o to_o oppress_v they_o and_o by_o the_o public_a detriment_n seek_v private_a profit_n and_o with_o their_o own_o sword_n kill_v his_o subject_n he_o true_o be_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n whereas_o concrary_o a_o true_a king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o careful_a mannager_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n so_o be_v he_o a_o ready_a protector_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o not_o a_o lord_n in_o propriety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v as_o little_a authority_n to_o alienate_v or_o dissipate_v the_o demean_n or_o public_a revenue_n as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o if_o he_o mis-govern_a the_o state_n see_v it_o import_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o every_o one_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o talon_n it_o be_v much_o more_o requisite_a for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o manage_v of_o it_o carry_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prodigal_a lord_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o compel_v to_o suffer_v his_o revenue_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o other_o by_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v those_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n &_o who_o duty_n oblige_v they_o thereto_o take_v all_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o state_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o which_o either_o negligent_o execute_v his_o place_n ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o after_o admonition_n he_o endeavour_v not_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o all_o lawful_a dominion_n the_o king_n can_v be_v hold_v lord_n in_o propriety_n of_o the_o demean_n without_o search_v into_o those_o elder_a time_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o apt_a representation_n in_o the_o 23._o gen._n 23._o person_n of_o ephron_n king_n of_o the_o hittite_n who_o dare_v not_o sell_v the_o field_n to_o abraham_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n this_o right_n be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o public_a state_n the_o emp_n of_o germany_n before_o his_o aurea_fw-la sleyd_n l._n 1._o &_o bulla_fw-la aurea_fw-la coronation_n do_v solemn_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o alienate_v dismember_v nor_o engage_v any_o of_o the_o right_n or_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o he_o
like_v the_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o subject_n be_v neither_o slave_n nor_o intra●ch●●de_a servant_n but_o brother_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n brother_n take_v one_o by_o one_o but_o also_o consider_v in_o one_o body_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v e●●e●n●ed_v absolute_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o usufruictuor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lord_n in_o propriety_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o we_o may_v esteem_v he_o usufruictuor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o demean_v nay_o true_o we_o can_v allow_v he_o to_o have_v the_o usufruit_n for_o be_v usufruictuor_n though_o the_o propriety_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o engage_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n now_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o king_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n can_v engage_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o usufroictuor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n to_o who_o how_o and_o when_o he_o please_v contrary_o the_o excessive_a gift_n of_o prince_n be_v ever_o judge_v void_a his_o unnecessary_a expense_n be_v not_o allow_v his_o superfluous_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o which_o be_v expend_v by_o he_o in_o any_o other_o occasion_n but_o for_o the_o public_a utility_n be_v just_o esteem_v to_o be_v unjust_o extort_a and_o be_v no_o less_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n cincea_n than_o the_o mean_a roman_a citizen_n former_o be_v in_o france_n the_o king_n gift_n be_v never_o of_o force_n until_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n have_v confirm_v they_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o postil_v of_o the_o ordinary_a chamber_n in_o the_o give_v up_o of_o the_o account_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o prodig_v all_o king_n trop_fw-fr donne_fw-fr soyt_n repele_fw-fr which_o be_v excessive_a gift_n must_v be_v recall_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o chamber_n solemn_o swear_v to_o pass_v nothing_o which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o public_a state_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n the_o king_n shall_v write_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o so_o mindful_a of_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v furthermore_o the_o law_n take_v no_o care_n how_o a_o usufruictuor_n possess_v and_o govern_v his_o revenue_n but_o contrariwise_o she_o prescribe_v unto_o the_o king_n how_o and_o to_o what_o use_v he_o shall_v employ_v he_o for_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v to_o divide_v their_o royal_a revenue_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o second_o for_o the_o king_n table_n the_o three_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o household_n servant_n the_o last_o in_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n castle_n and_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o what_o be_v remain_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n to_o be_v bestow_v 6._o monstrel_n in_o car._n 6._o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o history_n do_v at_o large_a relate_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1412_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o paris_n because_o charles_n the_o sixth_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o demean_n in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o minion_n loose_a pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n which_o before_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o 94000._o franc_n do_v amount_v in_o that_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o franc_n now_o as_o the_o demean_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o before_o mention_v affair_n so_o the_o aid_n be_v only_o for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o tax_n assign_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o no_o other_o occasion_n in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o king_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o divers_a less_o especial_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o poland_n but_o we_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o think_v this_o have_v any_o special_a prerogative_n above_o other_o because_o there_o perhaps_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v the_o most_o detriment_n brief_o as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n signifie●_n not_o a_o inheritance_n nor_o a_o propriety_n nor_o a_o usufruict_n but_o consenlucapit_fw-la exit_fw-la council_n valem_fw-la in_o c._n 1._o ●e_v his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la a_o praelat_fw-la abque_fw-la consenlucapit_fw-la a_o charge_n office_n and_o procuration_n as_o a_o bishop_n be_v choose_v to_o look_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v the_o king_n establish_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o body_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a the_o one_o be_v dispenser_n of_o the_o heavenly_a treasure_n the_o other_o of_o the_o secular_a and_o what_o right_a the_o one_o have_v in_o the_o episcopal_a revenue_n the_o same_o have_v the_o other_o and_o no_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n demean_v if_o the_o bishop_n alien_a the_o good_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n this_o alienation_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o demean_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v also_o void_a one_o portion_n of_o the_o eclesiasticall_a good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a the_o three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o four_o for_o the_o bishop_n himself_o we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demean_v the_o abuse_n of_o these_o time_n can_v infringe_v or_o annihilate_v the_o right_n for_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n steal_v from_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o profuse_o cast_v away_o on_o their_o pander_n and_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v their_o land_n and_o wood_n the_o calling_z of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o alter_v although_o that_o some_o emperor_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o can_v invest_v they_o with_o any_o further_a right_n because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n what_o if_o some_o caracalla_n vaunt_n he_o will_v not_o want_v money_n while_o the_o sword_n remain_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n will_v promise_v on_o the_o contrary_a so_o to_o discharge_v his_o office_n of_o principality_n that_o he_o will_v always_o remember_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o people_n which_o one_o thing_n almost_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o can_v that_o act_n of_o a●talus_n king_n of_o pergomus_n design_v the_o roman_a people_n for_o heir_n to_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o that_o of_o alexander_n for_o egypt_n nor_o p●olom_n for_o the_o cyrenian_o bequeath_v their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o same_o people_n nor_o praesutagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o which_o leave_v he_o to_o caesar_n draw_v any_o good_a consequence_n of_o right_a to_o those_o which_o usurp_v that_o which_o by_o no_o ●ust_z title_n belong_v to_o they_o nay_o by_o how_o much_o the_o intrusion_n be_v more_o violent_a by_o so_o much_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o perspicuous_a for_o what_o the_o roman_n assume_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o right_n they_o will_v have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n if_o that_o pretext_n have_v be_v want_v to_o have_v take_v by_o force_n we_o have_v see_v almost_o in_o our_o day_n how_o the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o imaginary_a adoption_n which_o will_v have_v prove_v ridiculous_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v second_v by_o power_n and_o arm_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o resemble_v the_o pretend_a donation_n of_o constantine_n to_o pope_n silvester_n for_o that_o straw_n of_o the_o decretist_n gratian_n be_v long_o since_o consume_v and_o turn_v to_o ash_n neither_o be_v of_o more_o validity_n the_o grant_n which_o lewis_n the_o courteous_a make_v to_o pope_n paschal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o part_n of_o italy_n because_o he_o give_v that_o which_o he_o possess_v not_o no_o man_n oppose_v it_o but_o when_o his_o father_n 3._o volater_n l._n geogr_n 3._o charlemagne_n will_v have_v unite_v &_o subject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o french_a do_v lawful_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v persist_v in_o his_o purpose_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v hinder_v he_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n there_o can_v be_v to_o as_o
presence_n be_v punish_v with_o grievous_a torment_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n as_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n unlimited_a power_n samuel_n therefore_o teach_v not_o in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v absolute_a on_o the_o contrary_n he_o discreet_o admonish_v the_o people_n not_o to_o enthrall_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o unnecessary_a yoke_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o unruly_a master_n he_o do_v not_o absolute_o exclude_v the_o royal_a authority_n but_o will_v have_v it_o restrain_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n he_o do_v not_o amplify_v the_o king_n right_a with_o a_o unbridled_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n but_o rather_o tacit_o persuade_v to_o put_v a_o bit_n into_o his_o mouth_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o advice_n of_o samuel_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o israelite_n for_o that_o they_o circumspect_o moderate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n the_o which_o most_o nation_n grow_v wise_a either_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o neighbour_n harm_n have_v careful_o look_v unto_o as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o a_o alliance_n or_o covenant_n between_o the_o k._n &_o the_o people_n deut._n 17._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o 2_o sam._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v two_o alliance_n or_o convenant_n contract_v the_o first_o between_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o have_v former_o treat_v the_o second_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o say_v somewhat_o after_o that_o saul_n be_v establish_v king_n the_o royal_a law_n be_v giune_v he_o according_a to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v david_n make_v a_o covenant_n in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v god_n for_o witness_n with_o all_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n &_o even_o then_o he_o be_v make_v king_n joas_n 3._o 1_o chron._n 11._o 3._o also_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jehoiada_n the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 3._o 2_o king_n 11._o 17._o &_o 12._o 2_o chron._n 23._o 3._o when_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n together_o with_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o testimony_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o most_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n likewise_o josias_n promise_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n testimony_n and_o statute_n comprise_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o 2_o king_n 23._o 3._o the_o covenant_n under_o which_o word_n be_v contain_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o before_o remember_v place_n of_o the_o holy_a story_n it_o be_v ever_o say_v that_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o people_n with_o all_o the_o multitude_n with_o all_o the_o elder_n with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v as_o it_o be_v also_o full_o express_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o tribe_n but_o also_o all_o the_o milleniers_n centurion_n and_o subaltern_a magistrate_n shall_v meet_v together_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o their_o town_n and_o commonalty_n to_o covenant_n and_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o create_v of_o the_o king_n determine_v of_o for_o it_o be_v the_o people_n that_o make_v the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o people_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n require_v a_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o king_n promise_v it_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o stipulator_n be_v in_o term_n of_o law_n more_o worthy_a than_o of_o a_o promiser_n the_o people_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o will_v govern_v just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o promise_v he_o will_n then_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o not_o before_o that_o while_o he_o govern_v upright_o they_o will_v obey_v faithful_o the_o king_n therefore_o promise_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o people_n upon_o condition_n the_o which_o fail_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o people_n rest_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n quit_v from_o their_o promise_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n or_o contract_n there_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n to_o piety_n in_o the_o second_o to_o justice_n in_o that_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o serve_v god_n religious_o in_o this_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n just_o by_o the_o one_o he_o be_v oblige_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o the_o other_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n express_v if_o thou_o keep_v my_o commandment_n in_o the_o second_o if_o thou_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o every_o man_n god_n be_v the_o proper_a revenger_n of_o deficiency_n in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o lawful_a punisher_n of_o delinquency_n in_o the_o latter_a or_o the_o estate_n the_o representative_a body_n thereof_o who_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n this_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o all_o well-governed_a estate_n among_o the_o persian_n after_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o holy_a rite_n they_o contract_v with_o cyrus_n in_o manner_n follow_v thou_o o_o cyrus_n in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v promise_v that_o if_o any_o make_v war_n paed._n zenophon_n lib._n 8._o paed._n against_o the_o persian_n or_o seek_v to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o will_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n defend_v and_o protect_v this_o country_n which_o have_v promise_v they_o present_o add_v and_o we_o persian_n promise_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o keep_v all_o man_n in_o obedience_n while_o thou_o defende_v the_o country_n zenophon_n call_v this_o agreement_n a_o confederation_n as_o also_o isocrates_n call_v that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n a_o discourse_n of_o confederation_n the_o alliance_n lacede_v zenoph_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lacede_v or_o confederation_n be_v renew_v every_o month_n between_o the_o king_n and_o ephore_n of_o sparta_n although_o those_o king_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n and_o as_o these_o king_n do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o do_v the_o ephore_n also_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o authority_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o promise_n likewise_o in_o the_o roman_a kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o romulus_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v law_n and_o the_o king_n look_v they_o be_v keep_v the_o people_n shall_v decree_v war_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v manage_v it_o now_o although_o many_o emperor_n rather_o by_o force_n and_o ambition_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o royal_a law_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a authority_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o remain_v both_o in_o book_n and_o in_o roman_a inscription_n of_o that_o law_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v they_o to_o preserve_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v it_o by_o tyranny_n nay_o all_o good_a emperor_n have_v ever_o profess_v that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o tie_v to_o the_o law_n &_o receive_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o determination_n they_o always_o refer_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a error_n without_o their_o advice_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o public_a state_n if_o we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o worthy_a of_o those_o name_n where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o covenant_n or_o confederacy_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v ready_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o make_v oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o empire_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o fec_fw-la although_o the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v have_v be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o pope_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o substance_n still_o
remain_v the_o same_o according_a to_o which_o we_o know_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v under_o 54._o specul_fw-la saxon._n lib._n 3._o vrtic_n 54._o certain_a condition_n choose_v emperor_n as_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n his_o successor_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o make_v no_o new_a one_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o public_a affair_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n nor_o engage_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v particular_o recite_v by_o the_o historian_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o aquisgrave_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n require_v of_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 2._o sleyd_n lib._n 2._o &_o 2._o if_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o church_n if_o he_o will_v distribute_v justice_n if_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o empire_n and_o 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britain_n the_o which_o town_n and_o province_n have_v their_o particular_a and_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v void_a if_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o of_o force_n nor_o the_o king_n tie_v to_o the_o performance_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o burgundy_n burgund_n in_o annal._n burgund_n yet_o extant_a in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v protect_v all_o man_n in_o their_o right_n according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o england_n scotland_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n there_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o in_o france_n but_o in_o no_o place_n there_o be_v use_v a_o more_o discreet_a care_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v than_o in_o spain_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o many_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v between_o he_o which_o represent_v the_o justitia_fw-la major_a of_o arragon_n which_o comprehend_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seat_v in_o a_o high_a seat_n and_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v who_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v read_v the_o law_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v final_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v to_o the_o king_n these_o word_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n as_o be_v before_o express_v page_n 60._o vos_fw-la nos_fw-la qui_fw-la valemos_fw-la tanto_fw-la como_fw-mi vos_fw-la y_fw-fr podemos_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr vos_fw-fr vos_fw-la elegimos_fw-la kei_fw-la con_fw-mi estas_fw-la è_fw-it y_fw-mi estate_n conditione_n entra_fw-la vos_fw-fr y_fw-fr nos_fw-la un_fw-fr que_fw-la manda_fw-la mass_fw-la que_fw-la vos_fw-la we_o which_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n as_o you_o and_o have_v more_o power_n than_o you_o choose_v you_o king_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v one_o between_o you_o and_o we_o which_o command_v over_o you_o but_o least_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v he_o swear_v only_o for_o fashion_n sake_n and_o to_o observe_v a_o old_a custom_n every_o three_o year_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v repeat_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o become_v insolent_a violate_v the_o law_n and_o neglect_v his_o public_a faith_n and_o promise_v give_v then_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v judge_v excommunicate_v as_o execrable_a as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o excommunication_n be_v esteem_v of_o that_o validity_n that_o instead_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n in_o their_o public_a orayson_n they_o pray_v against_o he_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o same_o right_n acquit_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o obligation_n by_o oath_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o stand_v excommunicate_v the_o which_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o confirm_v 1._o in_o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 74._o &_o in_o tolet._n 6._o lib._n 2._o feud_n do_fw-mi 28._o sect_n 1._o both_o by_o act_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o state_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v crown_v be_v first_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o advertise_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o even_o then_o be_v read_v the_o article_n discreet_o compose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v observe_v and_o keep_v they_o careful_o and_o faithful_o which_o be_v do_v than_o the_o constable_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n after_o the_o prince_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o town_n swear_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o same_o be_v
people_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o rely_v on_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o minion_n arrogant_o threaten_v to_o lay_v beavy_a burden_n on_o they_o hereafter_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o contract_n first_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n the_o prime_a and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v authority_n to_o repress_v such_o insolence_n they_o be_v only_o unblamable_a in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v that_o by_o faction_n and_o division_n which_o shall_v more_o proper_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o that_o they_o transfer_v the_o sceptre_n from_o juda_n which_o be_v by_o god_n only_o confine_v to_o that_o tribe_n into_o another_o lineage_n and_o also_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o other_o affair_n for_o that_o they_o do_v ill_a and_o disorderly_o manage_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n 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from_o law_n neither_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v spare_v if_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n for_o in_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o the_o great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o command_v as_o i_o shall_v use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v otherways_o unsheathe_v it_o against_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o french_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n and_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depose_v childerick_n the_o first_o sigisbert_n theodoricke_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o choose_v other_o of_o another_o family_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o royal_a throne_n yea_o they_o depose_v some_o because_o of_o their_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n who_o expose_v the_o state_n in_o prey_n to_o pander_n courtesan_n flatterer_n and_o such_o other_o unworthy_a mushroom_n of_o the_o court_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n take_v from_o such_o rash_a phaetous_a the_o bridle_n of_o government_n leave_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v consume_v through_o their_o unadvised_a folly_n among_o other_o theodoret_n be_v degrade_v because_o of_o ebroinus_n dagobert_n for_o plectude_n and_o thiband_n his_o pander_n with_o some_o other_o the_o estate_n esteem_v the_o command_n of_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n as_o insupportable_a as_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n and_o as_o unwilling_o support_v the_o yoke_n of_o tyrannous_a minister_n manage_v affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o loose_a and_o unworthy_a prince_n as_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o tyrant_n alone_o to_o be_v brief_a no_o more_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o possess_v by_o a_o devil_n than_o they_o will_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o since_o the_o estate_n compel_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o a_o prince_n as_o subtle_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o wilful_a as_o any_o to_o receive_v thirty_o six_o overseer_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o descendant_n from_o charlemagne_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o merovingiens_fw-la for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o those_o of_o capet_n supplant_n the_o charlemain_n by_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o other_o nor_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o we_o have_v former_o describe_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v according_a to_o law_n permit_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n to_o depose_v and_o establish_v prince_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o read_v that_o adolph_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1296._o because_o for_o covetousness_n without_o 1296._o anno_fw-la 1296._o any_o just_a occasion_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n be_v also_o depose_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o yet_o be_v not_o these_o prince_n exceed_v bad_a one_o 1400._o 1400._o but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v account_v less_o ill_a elizabeth_z the_o wife_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n 1._o froisard_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v both_o because_o he_o tyrannize_v in_o general_a over_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o cut_v second_o read_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o off_o the_o head_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n without_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a proceed_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o christian_n lose_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n henry_n that_o of_o sweden_n mary_n steward_n that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o or_o near_o resemble_v occasion_n and_o the_o most_o worthy_a history_n relate_v divers_a alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n hungary_n spain_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o other_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n himself_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v puncto_fw-la ant_n de_fw-fr but._n confil_v quod_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la consil_n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n vel_fw-la antiq_fw-la nu_fw-la 412._o incip_n viso_fw-la puncto_fw-la that_o the_o cardinal_n because_o they_o do_v elect_v he_o or_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarkas_n which_o be_v next_o in_o rank_n to_o they_o may_v upon_o certain_a occasion_n maugre_o the_o pope_n call_v a_o council_n yea_o and_o in_o it_o judge_v he_o as_o when_o by_o some_o notorious_a offence_n he_o scandalize_v the_o universal_a church_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n and_o we_o read_v for_o certain_a that_o ob_v mar._n laud●ns_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr card._n 1._o l._n 2._o q._n 35._o ph●lip_n deci●s_n in_o quodan_n co_fw-la ●i●o_fw-la cujus_fw-la verb_n suerunt_fw-la andr._n b●●h_o in_o d._n con●●_n 1._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_v divers_a pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o general_a counsel_n but_o if_o they_o obstinate_o abuse_v their_o authority_n there_o must_v say_v baldus_n first_o be_v use_v verbal_a admonition_n second_o herbal_a medicament●_n or_o remedy_n three_o stone_n or_o compulsion_n for_o where_o virtue_n and_o fair_a mean_n have_v not_o power_n to_o persuade_v there_o force_n and_o terror_n must_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o compel_v now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a by_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o like_a occasion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n may_v depose_v the_o p●pe_n
portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o succour_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o tyrant_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o people_n next_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o tyrannous_a oppression_n the_o other_o as_o tutor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o protection_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o confine_n wherefore_o mattathias_n be_v a_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o state_n when_o some_o base_o connive_v other_o pernitious_o consort_v with_o antiochus_n the_o tyrannous_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n he_o courageous_o oppose_v the_o manifest_a oppression_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n incourage_v 43._o 1_o machab._n 3._o 43._o the_o people_n to_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n with_o these_o word_n let_v we_o restore_v the_o decay_a estate_n of_o our_o people_n and_o let_v we_o fight_v for_o our_o people_n and_o for_o the_o sanctuary_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o not_o for_o religion_n only_o but_o even_o for_o our_o country_n and_o our_o possession_n we_o may_v fight_v and_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n as_o this_o antiochus_n be_v for_o the_o machabite_v be_v not_o by_o any_o question_v or_o reprehend_v for_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n but_o in_o that_o they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a dignity_n which_o only_o belong_v by_o god_n special_a appointment_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda._n humane_a history_n be_v frequent_o store_v with_o example_n of_o this_o 37._o justin_n lib._n 1._o diodor._fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o kind_n arbactus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o mede_n kill_v effeminate_a sardanapalus_n spin_v among_o woman_n and_o sport_o distribute_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o those_o his_o loose_a companion_n vindex_n and_o galba_n quit_v the_o party_n of_o nero_n yea_o though_o the_o senate_n connive_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o draw_v with_o they_o gallia_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o province_n whereof_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o sparta_n be_v most_o notable_a and_o aught_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n among_o all_o nation_n the_o spartan_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n byzantium_n send_v olearchus_n thither_o for_o governor_n and_o commander_n for_o the_o war_n who_o take_v corn_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o citizen_n die_v for_o hunger_n anaxilaus_n a_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n disdain_v that_o tyrannous_a usage_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o alcibiades_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n who_o short_o after_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o anaxilaus_n be_v accuse_v at_o sparta_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o byzantium_n plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o and_o be_v there_o acquit_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o enemy_n and_o not_o with_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v more_o cruel_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o their_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n certain_o just_a ruler_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a king_n which_o approve_v not_o this_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n take_v into_o consideration_n as_o well_o what_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o tyrant_n as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o bound_n both_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o there_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v a_o mariner_n but_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o prevent_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o either_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilsulnesse_n of_o the_o pilot_n cast_v it_o into_o danger_n every_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o redress_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n his_o associate_n by_o their_o weakness_n or_o wickedness_n to_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o brief_o he_o must_v either_o free_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o that_o portion_n especial_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n from_o their_o imminent_a and_o encroach_a tyranny_n but_o have_v this_o duty_n proper_a relation_n to_o every_o one_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o hendonius_n sabinus_n to_o ennus_n suranus_n or_o to_o the_o fencer_n spartanus_n or_o to_o be_v brief_a to_o a_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o present_v the_o bonnet_n to_o slave_n put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o tyranny_n no_o certain_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a particular_n even_o as_o papist_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v defend_v themselves_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n have_v not_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o sedi●●●sis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la sedi●●●sis_fw-la hand_n of_o particular_a person_n therefore_o if_o without_o commandment_n they_o draw_v the_o sword_n they_o be_v sedition_n although_o the_o cause_n seem_v never_o so_o just_a furthermore_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o all_o in_o general_n consider_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o commandment_n of_o all_o to_o wit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o of_o a_o city_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o before_o they_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o a_o pupil_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o be_v avowd_v cur_n l._n 8._o l._n 9_o d._n de_fw-fr aucto_fw-la &_o constict_a &_o cur_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tutor_n although_o the_o pupil_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o tutor_n only_a owner_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o the_o people_n may_v not_o enterprise_v action_n of_o such_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o command_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v refign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a magistrate_n or_o extraordinary_a create_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o invest_v with_o authority_n both_o to_o govern_v and_o defend_v they_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o praetor_n at_o rome_n who_o determine_v benefic_n sencea_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr benefic_n all_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o right_n lest_o the_o subject_n shall_v assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o unreasonable_a impost_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v contrary_a to_o covenant_n and_o oath_n and_o no_o magistrate_n oppose_v those_o unjust_a proceed_n they_o must_v rest_v quiet_a and_o suppose_v that_o many_o time_n the_o best_a physician_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v some_o grievous_a disease_n do_v appoint_v both_o let_a blood_n evacuation_n of_o humour_n &_o lance_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n one_o evil_a can_v be_v remedy_v without_o the_o adventure_n if_o not_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o nor_o any_o good_a be_v achieve_v without_o great_a pain_n they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o solomon_n refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v those_o excessive_a tax_n impose_v on_o they_o both_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fortify_v of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o
discover_v or_o deliver_v not_o the_o delinquent_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o perform_v this_o duty_n for_o the_o first_o mulct_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o blow_n on_o his_o body_n and_o to_o fast_o for_o 3._o day_n together_o if_o the_o neighbour_n be_v so_o firm_o oblige_v in_o this_o mutual_a duty_n of_o succour_n to_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o to_o a_o unknown_a person_n in_o case_n he_o be_v assail_v by_o thief_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o assist_v not_o slave_n to_o a_o imperious_a master_n or_o child_n against_o a_o furious_a father_n but_o a_o kingdom_n against_o a_o tyrant_n the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o private_a spleen_n of_o one_o the_o people_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o state_n ●●ainst_v a_o minister_a servant_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o he_o careless_o or_o wilful_o omit_v this_o duty_n deserve_v he_o no●_n himself_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o tyrant_n and_o punish_v according_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o a_o sobber_n which_o neglect_v to_o assist_v his_o neighbour_n in_o that_o danger_n theucidides_n 1._o theucid_n lib._n 1._o upon_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o only_a tyrant_n which_o make_v other_o man_n slave_n but_o much_o more_o those_o who_o have_v mean_n to_o suppress_v and_o prevent_v such_o oppression_n take_v no_o care_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o among_o other_o those_o which_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o greece_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o stir_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o oppression_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_o indeed_o for_o a_o tyrant_n i●_n in_o some_o sort_n compel_v to_o hold_v a_o straight_a and_o tyrannous_a hand_n over_o those_o who_o by_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n he_o have_v constrain_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o as_o tiberius_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n who_o he_o can_v neither_o hold_v without_o pain_n and_o force_n nor_o let_v go_v without_o danger_n &_o death_n to_o the_o end_n than_o that_o he_o may_v blot_v out_o ove_z sin_n with_o another_o sin_n he_o file_v up_o one_o wickedness_n to_o another_o and_o be_v force_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o lest_o he_o shall_v prove_v by_o remissness_n injurious_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o prince_n which_o with_o a_o negligent_a and_o idle_a regard_n look_v on_o the_o outrageousness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o massacre_a of_o innocent_a that_o he_o may_v have_v preserve_v like_o the_o barbarous_a spectacle_n of_o the_o roman_a sword-playes_a be_v so_o much_o more_o guilty_a than_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cruel_a and_o homicidious_a director_n and_o appointer_n of_o these_o bloody_a sport_n be_v more_o just_o punishable_a by_o all_o good_a law_n than_o the_o poor_a and_o constrain_v actor_n in_o those_o murder_a tragedy_n and_o as_o he_o questionless_a deserve_v great_a punishment_n which_o out_o of_o insolent_a jollity_n murder_n one_o than_o he_o which_o unwilling_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o further_a harm_n kill_v a_o man_n if_o any_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o good_a order_n to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o i_o answer_v with_o the_o old_a man_n in_o terrence_n i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o duty_n of_o humanity_n be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o i_o if_o other_o seek_v to_o cover_v their_o base_a negligence_n and_o careless_a unwillingness_n 36._o pompon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju●_n l●g_n 36._o allege_v that_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v distingnisht_v one_o from_o another_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o thrust_v one_o sickle_n into_o another_o harvest_n neither_o be_o i_o also_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o upon_o any_o such_o colour_n or_o pretence_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o encroach_v upon_o another_o jurisdiction_n or_o right_n or_o upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o usurp_v another_o country_n and_o so_o carry_v another_o man_n corn_n into_o his_o b●rne_n as_o divers_a have_v take_v such_o shadow_n to_o maeke_v their_o bad_a intention_n i_o will_v not_o i_o say_v that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o arbitrator_n which_o cicero_n offic_n ciccr._n 2._o offic_n speak_v of_o thou_o adjudge_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n to_o thyself_o but_o i_o require_v that_o you_o repress_v the_o prince_n that_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n that_o you_o contain_v the_o tyrant_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n that_o you_o stretch_v forth_o your_o hand_n of_o compassion_n to_o the_o people_n afflict_v that_o you_o raise_v up_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v grovel_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o you_o so_o carry_v yourself_o in_o the_o order_n a●d_v manage_n of_o this_o that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v your_o principal_a aim_n and_o end_n be_v the_o public_a benefit_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o any_o private_a profit_n or_o advantage_n of_o your_o own_o for_o see_v that_o justice_n respect_v only_o the_o public_a and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o injustice_n fix_v a_o man_n whole_o on_o himself_o it_o doubtless_o become_v a_o man_n true_o honest_a so_o to_o dispose_v his_o action_n that_o ever_o private_a interest_n give_v place_n and_o yield_v to_o public_a commodity_n brief_o to_o epitomise_v what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v if_o a_o prince_n outrageous_o over-pass_a the_o bound_n of_o piety_n &_o justice_n a_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v just_o and_o religious_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n not_o to_o invade_v and_o usurp_v another_o but_o to_o contain_v the_o other_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v or_o omit_v his_o duty_n herein_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o wicked_a and_o unworthy_a magistrace_n if_o a_o prince_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n a_o neighbour_n prince_n ought_v to_o yield_v succour_n as_o free_o and_o willing_o to_o the_o people_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n if_o the_o people_n mutine_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ready_o succour_v the_o people_n by_o how_o much_o there_o be_v more_o just_a cause_n of_o pity_n to_o see_v many_o afflict_a than_o one_o alone_a if_o porsenna_n bring_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n back_n to_o rome_n much_o more_o just_o may_v constantine_n request_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n expel_v marentius_n the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n brief_o if_o man_n become_v a_o wolf_n to_o man_n who_o hinder_v that_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n may_v not_o be_v instead_o of_o god_n to_o the_o needy_a and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n have_v rank_v hercules_n among_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busiris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o plague_n of_o man_n kind_n and_o monster_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o whilst_o the_o roman_a empire_n retain_v her_o freedom_n she_o be_v true_o account_v the_o safe_a guard_n of_o all_o the_o world_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o port_n and_o refuge_n of_o king_n people_n and_o nation_n in_o like_a manner_n constantine_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o mixentius_n have_v god_n almighty_a for_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v with_o exceed_a commendation_n celebrate_v his_o enterprise_n although_o that_o maxentius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o west_n a●_n constantine_n have_v in_o the_o east_n also_o charlemagne_n undertake_v war_n against_o the_o lombard_n be_v request_v to_o assist_v the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o he_o have_v no_o just_a pretence_n of_o right_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n have_v tyrannous_o put_v to_o cleath_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n between_o the_o 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