of_o duel_v for_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o duel_n shall_v be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o the_o king_n he_o look_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a lenity_n as_o derogatory_n from_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o law_n which_o make_v he_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v its_o force_n by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v firm_a resolution_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n his_o subject_n be_v thereby_o insensible_o bring_v into_o a_o habit_n of_o do_v well_o and_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a station_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o 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great_a delight_n to_o heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n upon_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n know_v that_o nothing_o turn_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o liberal_a art_n he_o draw_v by_o his_o great_a liberality_n into_o france_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o profession_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o these_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o native_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o several_a academy_n erect_v by_o his_o order_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n of_o paint_v carve_v architecture_n and_o music_n where_o these_o great_a master_n and_o their_o scholar_n strive_v by_o a_o praiseworthy_a emulation_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o and_o in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o bring_v their_o piece_n to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n the_o king_n to_o improve_v the_o talon_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a master_n employ_v they_o in_o make_v those_o rich_a furniture_n and_o other_o piece_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n whether_o for_o the_o design_n or_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o workmanship_n he_o erect_v noble_a structure_n in_o several_a part_n but_o especial_o make_v use_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o lovure_n the_o front_n of_o which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o world_n the_o subject_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o building_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o goodly_a structure_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o before_o the_o cross-way_n be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a fountain_n the_o channel_n and_o river_n side_n face_v with_o freestone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o street_n so_o mean_v but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o neat_a house_n build_v after_o a_o manner_n far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v appear_v before_o vast_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o curious_a person_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o charm_a enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o necessity_n of_o human_a life_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_a scarcity_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o liberality_n and_o care_n supply_v their_o want_n and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o happy_a reign_n 1662._o he_o cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v distrâ—â—ted_v at_o tâ—_n lovure_n 1662._o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n have_v also_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a felicity_n the_o king_n by_o afford_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o commerce_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n overflow_v with_o riches_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o prodigious_a advantage_n must_v needs_o accrue_v by_o commerce_n to_o such_o a_o country_n as_o france_n which_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n and_o irrigate_v by_o so_o many_o fair_a river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n either_o because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o warlike_a exploit_n than_o traffic_n or_o because_o the_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v entangle_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o have_v robe_a they_o of_o these_o advantage_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o seaport_n he_o make_v considerable_a abatement_n in_o his_o custom_n most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o river_n he_o take_v off_o he_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o manufactury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o join_v the_o two_o sea_n by_o a_o canal_n as_o well_o as_o several_a great_a river_n and_o to_o render_v many_o lesser_a river_n navigable_a he_o establish_v a_o certain_a council_n of_o commerce_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o create_v several_a company_n who_o traffic_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n render_v the_o great_a name_n of_o their_o prince_n glorious_a in_o far_o distant_a country_n beside_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n they_o be_v provide_v both_o with_o money_n and_o ship_n by_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n and_o never_o want_v necessary_a convoy_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o commerce_n that_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n 1664._o the_o enterprise_n against_o gigery_n july_n 19_o 1664._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o his_o force_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o harbour_n from_o whence_o to_o annoy_v and_o bridle_v those_o insolent_a pirate_n that_o be_v continual_o disturb_v the_o trade_n on_o those_o coast_n the_o success_n be_v at_o first_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ill_o provide_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n three_o whole_a month_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n increase_a daily_o and_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o at_o that_o time_n 1664._o october_n 31_o 1664._o make_v great_a havoc_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n have_v retard_v the_o convoy_n design_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n this_o expedition_n prove_v thus_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v undertake_v not_o without_o great_a charge_n beside_o that_o we_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n and_o receive_v some_o disgrace_n but_o this_o misfortune_n be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o honour_n the_o french_a have_v acquire_v two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o most_o powerful_a eruption_n in_o hungary_n emperor_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n
the_o reputation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n that_o the_o same_o appear_v terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o our_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v terrify_v by_o this_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n that_o by_o his_o indefatigable_a care_n and_o activity_n he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o afterward_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o glory_n he_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a testimony_n of_o generosity_n and_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n allot_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o spouse_n a_o sufficient_a allowance_n to_o keep_v a_o most_o magnificent_a court_n and_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o afford_v tâ—em_n seasonable_a comfort_n in_o their_o affliction_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n remain_v as_o yet_o steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o king_n our_o king_n without_o any_o delay_n ireland_n french_a force_n send_v into_o ireland_n send_v thither_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o irish_a force_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o indifferent_a success_n there_o happen_v nothing_o of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a action_n in_o other_o part_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o judge_v it_o more_o for_o his_o advantage_n at_o that_o time_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o england_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o our_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a this_o campaign_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o send_v more_o powerful_a supply_n into_o ireland_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o perhaps_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o the_o confederacy_n will_v not_o dissolve_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o campaign_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o so_o many_o different_a inclination_n and_o interest_n the_o war_n be_v general_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o be_v undertake_v there_o be_v frequent_a example_n that_o the_o strict_a alliance_n have_v be_v break_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o be_v make_v for_o near_o the_o alps_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n take_v campredon_n in_o catalonia_n which_o be_v demolish_v quick_o after_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n do_v nothing_o but_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o action_n there_o about_o all_o that_o summer_n but_o the_o assault_v make_v upon_o wall-court_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o small_a defence_n the_o marshal_n d'humiers_fw-fr thought_n to_o have_v carry_v it_o by_o storm_n without_o make_v a_o breach_n but_o the_o euemy_n who_o be_v retire_v before_o the_o marshal_n have_v post_v themselves_o upon_o some_o eminency_n behind_o the_o town_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o many_o fresh_a force_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o officer_n and_o many_o brave_a volunteer_n who_o pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v be_v misguide_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o ally_n force_n near_o the_o rhine_n consist_v of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n take_v up_o winter-quarter_n too_o near_o our_o frontier_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n and_o to_o lay_v all_o desolate_a as_o far_o as_o strasburgh_n the_o city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v possession_n the_o year_n before_o be_v demolish_v except_o mayence_n bonner_n philipsburgh_n and_o keyserwaerth_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o little_a strength_n upon_o the_o rhine_n be_v by_o frederic_n ii_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o famous_a frederic_n william_n who_o die_v in_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o take_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o mayence_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o imperialist_n mayence_n siege_n of_o mayence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o other_o this_o place_n be_v the_o year_n before_o when_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o same_o name_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o its_o fortification_n that_o though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n be_v employ_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n they_o can_v scarce_o bring_v the_o outwork_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v chief_a strength_n at_o that_o time_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n all_o resolute_a brave_a fellow_n who_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n if_o it_o be_v attack_v with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n defend_v with_o more_o bravery_n in_o forty_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o besieger_n have_v only_o make_v one_o lodgement_n upon_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o besiege_a make_a frequent_a sally_n at_o noonday_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o day_n within_o two_o hour_n of_o one_o another_o they_o march_v out_o sometime_o with_o a_o body_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n engage_v the_o enemy_n cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o guard_v the_o trench_n nail_v up_o their_o cannon_n fill_v up_o their_o work_n and_o once_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n that_o their_o main_a horse-guard_n take_v post_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o trench_n the_o confederate_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o attack_v and_o carry_v the_o counterscarp_n let_v it_o cost_v what_o it_o will_v pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n all_o their_o battery_n play_v most_o furious_o by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o thus_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o throw_n of_o certain_a bomb_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v for_o the_o assault_n in_o a_o few_o moment_n you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o ground_n cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n the_o cannon_n of_o the_o besiege_a their_o hand-grenadoes_a and_o bomb_n their_o fire-arm_n but_o especial_o their_o sword_n make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v conceive_v than_o to_o be_v express_v the_o assault_n last_v five_o hour_n when_o the_o besieg'dbeing_n at_o last_o overpower_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o without_o intermission_n second_v their_o man_n with_o fresh_a troop_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o confederate_a side_n the_o besiege_a have_v beside_o 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themselves_o to_o be_v transplant_v into_o another_o kingdom_n the_o king_n treasury_n be_v at_o once_o store_v with_o money_n and_o a_o just_a account_n be_v make_v of_o the_o extorsion_n and_o fraud_n commit_v by_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n it_o be_v find_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o banker_n and_o receiver_n they_o owe_v he_o vast_a sum_n their_o prodigious_a riches_n and_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n which_o they_o have_v build_v in_o all_o part_n of_o france_n the_o richness_n of_o their_o furniture_n the_o extravagancy_n and_o profuseness_n which_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o house_n and_o at_o their_o table_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n appear_v as_o so_o many_o witness_n against_o they_o be_v without_o question_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v these_o people_n bear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o no_o fortune_n of_o extorsion_n and_o depredation_n but_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n 1661._o in_o december_n 1661._o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v by_o his_o order_n compose_v of_o certain_a judge_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a parliament_n of_o france_n who_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o abuse_v commit_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o their_o crime_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o put_v their_o commission_n in_o execution_n there_o happen_v a_o unforeseen_a accident_n which_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v prove_v the_o source_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a war_n the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o town_n or_o province_n but_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n attack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n crown_n precedency_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n in_o its_o most_o sensible_a part._n the_o fine_a flower_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v the_o precedency_n it_o enjoy_v above_o all_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n which_o surpass_v it_o in_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o people_n and_o in_o make_v a_o due_a comparison_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a action_n of_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n join_v together_o can_v scarce_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o glorious_a exploit_n of_o the_o french_a for_o these_o thirteen_o age_n last_o pass_v since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o glorious_a monarchy_n the_o sceptre_n have_v never_o be_v devolve_v or_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o stranger_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o french_a nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n that_o time_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o blot_v
inhabit_v by_o the_o last_o and_o that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o prudent_a and_o zealous_a missionary_n shall_v be_v send_v among_o they_o who_o by_o their_o instruction_n and_o good_a example_n may_v bring_v back_o these_o lose_a sheep_n to_o the_o sheep-fold_n to_o back_o their_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n he_o promise_v ample_a reward_n honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v return_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o remain_v obstinate_a he_o not_o only_o exclude_v they_o from_o his_o household_n and_o all_o other_o employment_n of_o honour_n or_o profit_n but_o order_v also_o that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v quarter_v in_o their_o house_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a benummedness_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o mankind_n which_o owe_a its_o offspring_n to_o a_o long_a custom_n make_v they_o look_v with_o too_o much_o indifferency_n after_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n unless_o they_o be_v spur_v on_o by_o fear_n most_o man_n be_v so_o prepossess_v with_o prejudices_fw-la especial_o if_o degenerate_v into_o a_o habit_n of_o carelessness_n that_o they_o think_v it_o scarce_o ever_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o make_v a_o due_a search_n after_o truth_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o live_v in_o quiet_a the_o king_n order_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o make_v several_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o debar_v they_o from_o that_o pernicious_a liberty_n of_o abjure_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v embrace_v it_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o heresy_n under_o severe_a punishment_n to_o shut_v up_o all_o such_o church_n as_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o forbid_v the_o ministerial_a function_n to_o their_o preacher_n but_o these_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o maintain_v and_o encourage_v their_o faction_n to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o to_o punish_v their_o disobedience_n order_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n especial_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o have_v exercise_v their_o divine_a worship_n contrary_a even_o to_o those_o edict_n which_o be_v make_v in_o their_o behalf_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n that_o with_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v apply_v this_o say_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a truth_n which_o appear_v so_o little_a probable_a that_o they_o resemble_v more_o a_o fable_n than_o truth_n itself_o will_v it_o not_o appear_v incredible_a to_o posterity_n when_o they_o shall_v read_v that_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o time_n so_o strong_a a_o faction_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o without_o any_o violence_n or_o commotion_n for_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n time_n whole_a city_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v this_o comfort_n to_o see_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o elder_a son_n two_o million_o of_o her_o child_n return_v into_o her_o bosom_n thus_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1685_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o october_n annul_v the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n and_o nismes_n their_o church_n be_v all_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n their_o minister_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o calvinism_n be_v entire_o root_v out_o without_o the_o least_o commotion_n as_o by_o these_o so_o many_o and_o great_a action_n the_o love_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v to_o the_o king_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n so_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o a_o general_a consternation_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v seize_v when_o about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n before_o 1678._o in_o decem._n 1678._o he_o have_v be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n have_v at_o several_a time_n be_v seize_v either_o with_o a_o fever_n or_o some_o other_o distemper_n till_o at_o last_o it_o break_v out_o into_o a_o ulcer_n a_o incision_n be_v judge_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_a which_o be_v apply_v according_o prove_v so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n if_o the_o fever_n have_v return_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v by_o many_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o fear_n which_o seize_v the_o faint_a heart_a patient_n in_o such_o a_o operation_n so_o the_o king_n have_v bear_v it_o without_o the_o least_o commotion_n he_o scarce_o find_v any_o alteration_n have_v receive_v the_o visit_n of_o many_o the_o same_o day_n appear_v in_o council_n the_o next_o and_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o this_o evil_a which_o last_v above_o five_o week_n he_o manage_v all_o state-affair_n and_o dispatch_v his_o order_n with_o the_o same_o activity_n as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o do_v before_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n offer_v up_o their_o vow_n for_o his_o recovery_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v the_o handycraft_n man_n leave_v their_o employment_n and_o to_o run_v in_o prodigious_a number_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v always_o full_a from_o morning_n till_o night_n the_o people_n flock_v in_o vast_a number_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n health_n but_o as_o they_o have_v give_v most_o evident_a proof_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n hitherto_o so_o they_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o their_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n at_o his_o recovery_n the_o rejoice_n make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o extravagancy_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o by_o public_a authority_n but_o if_o his_o recovery_n fill_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n his_o enemy_n jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n be_v the_o more_o surprise_v when_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n since_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburgh_n have_v foment_v the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v conceive_v at_o our_o king_n prosperity_n the_o duke_n of_o neuburgh_n especial_o be_v a_o very_a active_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a politician_n who_o never_o miss_v the_o least_o opportunity_n of_o promote_a his_o own_o interest_n have_v make_v many_o cabal_n against_o france_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o spain_n where_o by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o animate_v these_o prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o we_o insinuate_v to_o they_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o smee_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o ratisbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1684_o which_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o more_o disgraceful_a than_o the_o peace_n itself_o make_v at_o nimeguen_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o reputation_n a_o open_a war_n be_v less_o dangerous_a than_o to_o suffer_v france_n to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a juncture_n than_o this_o the_o present_a greatness_n of_o france_n being_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n who_o health_n be_v now_o impair_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o to_o animate_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o presence_n these_o insinuation_n and_o intrigue_n be_v at_o last_o so_o prevail_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1686_o in_o july_n a_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v at_o augsburgh_n against_o france_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o elector_n palatin_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o saxony_n many_o catholic_n and_o general_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o take_n of_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n have_v show_v more_o inclinâ—…_n than_o ever_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n he_o have_v let_v the_o emperor_n gain_v several_a battle_n and_o conquer_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o make_v the_o least_o diversion_n which_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v prevent_v the_o imperialist_n from_o extend_v their_o conquest_n and_o ruine_v the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o
bishop_n of_o that_o assembly_n p._n 187_o be_v make_v arbitrator_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o palatinate_n p._n 195_o abolish_v the_o franchise_n of_o quarter_n p._n 190_o give_v his_o dispensation_n to_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n p._n 201_o interview_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a court_n p._n 18_o invalides_n the_o royal_a hospital_n build_v near_o paris_n p._n 169_o ipres_n take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 156_o ireland_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n into_o that_o kingdom_n p._n 214_o l'isle_v besiege_v by_o and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 66_o k._n kayserswert_v take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n p._n 215_o knock_v fort_n the_o ally_n lose_v above_o two_o thousand_o man_n before_o it_o p._n 269_o l._n ladeburgh_n the_o imperialist_n defeat_v by_o tuâ—rene_n near_o this_o place_n p._n 124_o lagos_n about_o eighty_o vessel_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o cadiz_n p._n 245_o 246_o lavardin_n marquis_n of_o french_z ambassador_n at_o rome_n p._n 197_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o audience_n p._n 198_o league_n against_o france_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o denmark_n holland_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o hannover_n p._n 107_o 111_o league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n against_o france_n p._n 153_o league_n of_o augsburg_n p._n 193_o league_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n spain_n england_n holland_n and_o savoy_n against_o france_n p._n 207_o p._n 209_o leopold_n ignatius_n emperor_n of_o germany_n desire_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n p._n 57_o enter_v in_o a_o league_n against_o france_n p._n 107_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n p._n 165_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n p._n 177_o enter_v in_o another_o alliance_n against_o he_o p._n 193_o declare_v for_o the_o election_n of_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n p._n 200_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n p._n 308_o leuze_n engagement_n near_o leuze_n 229_o lewis_n xiii_o seize_v lorraine_n p._n 80_o his_o war_n with_o the_o hugonot_n p._n 188_o lewis_n fourteen_o surname_v the_o great_a his_o birth_n p._n 1_o trouble_n under_o his_o minority_n p._n 2_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n p._n 5_o fall_n dangerous_o ill_a at_o calais_n p._n 13_o marry_v the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n p._n 17_o enter_v paris_n in_o triumph_n p._n 20_o lewis_n the_o great_a his_o divertisement_n p._n 25_o oblige_v spain_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o precedency_n p._n 37_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o his_o ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n p._n 45_o cause_n a_o new_a codex_fw-la or_o lambock_n to_o be_v compile_v p._n 52_o restore_v the_o decay_a commerce_n p._n 56_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n p._n 57_o and_o to_o the_o dutch._n p._n 58_o lewis_n the_o great_a besiege_n and_o take_v listle_n p._n 66_o conquer_v the_o french_a comte_n in_o eight_o day_n p._n 68_o suppresles_fw-mi jansinism_n p._n 69_o build_v versailles_n p._n 77_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o lorraine_n p._n 81_o lewis_n the_o great_a declare_v war_n against_o holland_n p._n 85_o his_o first_o conquest_n p._n 87_o seq_n new_a conquest_n p._n 92_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o dutch._n p._n 95_o besieges_n and_o take_v mastrick_n p._n 103_o seq_n besieges_n and_o take_v besanson_n p._n 114_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a comte_n in_o one_o month_n time_n p._n 117_o lewis_n the_o great_a take_v conde_n p._n 134_o send_v succour_n to_o messina_n p._n 136_o take_v valenciennes_n p._n 142_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n p._n 148_o ghent_n p._n 156_o ipres_n p._n ibid._n restore_v peace_n to_o europe_n p._n 162_o erect_v the_o academy_n for_o the_o cadee_n p._n 168_o build_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o invalides_n p._n 169_o find_v the_o community_n of_o st._n cyr._n p._n ib._n lewis_z the_o great_a chastise_n the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n p._n 171_o 172_o genoeses_n p._n ibid._n summon_v all_o his_o vassal_n in_o alsace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n p._n 174_o go_v to_o strasburgh_n to_o receive_v in_o person_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n p._n 175_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o twenty_o year_n p._n 177_o lewis_n the_o great_a oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o resign_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n p._n 177_o cause_n luxenburgh_n to_o be_v block_v up_o p._n 178_o cover_v the_o siege_n of_o luxenburgh_n p._n 179_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o spain_n for_o twenty_o year_n p._n 180_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n p._n ibid._n he_o suppress_v calvinism_n in_o france_n p._n 187_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n make_v vow_n for_o his_o recovery_n p._n 192_o the_o motive_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n p._n 202_o take_v philipsburgh_n and_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n p._n 203_o 204_o lewis_n the_o great_a receive_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a generosity_n p._n 213_o send_v succour_n into_o ireland_n p._n ib._n besieges_n and_o take_v mons._n p._n 228_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o namur_n p._n 233_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o all_o place_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v most_o necessary_a p._n 236_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n elect_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o protection_n p._n 299_o restore_v peace_n to_o europe_n p._n 307_o limburgh_n take_v by_o henry_n julius_n prince_n of_o conde_n p._n 128_o limerick_n in_o ireland_n brave_o defend_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 225_o the_o english_a oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n ibid._n limit_n see_v difference_n line_n what_o they_o be_v p._n 249_o new_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o shield_n to_o the_o lie_v and_o from_o courtray_v to_o the_o seaside_n p._n 268_o longueville_n duke_n of_o kill_v p._n 98_o long_o alphonse_n de_fw-fr durasford_n duke_n de_fw-fr lorges_n marshal_n of_o france_n make_v good_a his_o retreat_n against_o the_o imperialist_n after_o the_o death_n of_o turenne_n p._n 132_o take_v heidelbergh_n p._n 246_o louvois_n see_v tellier_n luxenburgh_n block_v up_o p._n 178_o besiege_a p._n 179_o taken_n p._n ib._n luxenburgh_n francis_n henry_n de_fw-fr montmorancy_n duke_n de_fw-fr pency_n luxenburgh_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n takes_z groll_n deventer_n and_o all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o over-yssle_a p._n 93_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o voerden_n p._n 97_o repulse_n the_o dutch_a at_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o beat_v the_o ally_n at_o flerus_n p._n 219_o leuze_n p._n 229_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o his_o death_n p._n 270_o m._n machin_n or_o engine_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o english_a against_o st._n malo_n p._n 252_o maine_n lewis_n augustus_n duke_n de_fw-fr maine_n command_v the_o french_a cavalry_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o signalise_n himself_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o st._n malo_n see_v bombardment_n manheim_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o palatinate_n p._n 204_o marcin_n count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n march_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o l'_n isle_n p._n 66_o be_v rout_v p._n ibid._n mardick_n a_o fort._n p._n 13_o maria_n theresia_n queen_n of_o france_n see_v austria_n maria_n adelhida_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n see_v savoy_n marsal_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 80_o mastrick_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 103_o taken_n p._n 106_o besiege_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n p._n 135_o mayence_n besiege_v p._n 215_o taken_n p._n 217_o mazarine_n julius_n cardinal_n premier_fw-fr minister_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n p._n 2_o his_o conference_n with_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n p._n 18_o his_o death_n p._n 22_o mehaigne_n a_o small_a river_n near_o namur_n p._n 235_o messina_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n p._n 136_o metz_n chamber_n of_o reunion_n establish_v at_o metz._n p._n 174_o mirc-court_n the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o charles_n iv_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n p._n 81_o missionary_n preach_v among_o the_o calvinist_n p._n 189_o mons_fw-la besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 228_o montausier_n charles_n duke_n of_o peer_n of_o france_n governor_n to_o lewis_n dauphine_n p._n 170_o montmelian_a take_v p._n 231_o montecuculi_fw-la count_n of_o his_o character_n p._n 129_o munster_n bernhard-van_a galen_n bishop_n of_o invade_v holland_n p._n 58_o joyns_n his_o troop_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o dutch_a war._n p._n 93_o declare_v against_o france_n p._n 111_o n._n namur_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o take_v p._n 233._o besiege_a by_o the_o ally_n p._n 271_o nancy_n fortify_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 107_o naerden_n a_o small_a place_n in_o holland_n
p._n 77_o vessel_n fifteen_o of_o the_o king_n vessel_n burn_v p._n 232_o villa_n franca_n take_v p._n 230_o villeroy_n command_v the_o grand_a army_n in_o flanders_n see_v campaign_n of_o 1695._o bombard_n brussels_n see_v bombardment_n vironne_fw-fr lewis_n victor_n de_fw-fr rochechovard_n duke_n of_o peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o confederate_a fleet._n p._n 136_o relieve_v messina_n ibid._n vxelles_n marquis_n de_fw-mi defend_v mayence_n with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 215_o 216_o 217_o w._n walecourt_n the_o french_a repulse_v near_o that_o place_n p._n 214_o waldeck_n count_n of_o general_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n p._n 219_o rout_v near_o flerus_n see_v battle_n war_n civil_a war_n and_o its_o origin_n p._n 3_o p._n 4_o 5_o wesel_n surrender_v p._n 87_o william_n iii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n worsted_n at_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o at_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o take_v namur_n p._n 272_o gain_n the_o battle_n near_o the_o boyne_n p._n 225_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a general_n council_n at_o the_o hague_n p._n 226_o his_o courage_n and_o resolution_n p_o 278_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o sign_n the_o peace_n p._n 308_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o france_n lawful_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 310_o wirtenbergh_n duchy_n of_o p._n 215_o wirtenbergh_n duke_n of_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n p._n 243_o z._n zell_n duke_n of_o rout_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n p._n 133_o take_v treves_n p._n 134_o zutphen_n p._n 94_o zwell_n p._n 93_o book_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o d._n midwinter_n and_o t._n leigh_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o education_n of_o young_a gentlewoman_n write_v original_o in_o french_a and_o from_o thence_o make_v english_a and_o improve_v for_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n twelve_o 1699._o advice_n to_o young_a gentleman_n in_o their_o several_a condition_n of_o life_n by_o way_n of_o address_n from_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n by_o the_o abbot_n goussalt_n with_o his_o sentiment_n and_o maxim_n upon_o what_o pass_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n print_a at_o paris_n 1697_o and_o translate_v into_o english_a octau._n a_o complete_a doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o most_o resin_a notion_n of_o anatomy_n show_v their_o nature_n and_o substance_n etc._n etc._n by_o robert_n baker_n chirurgeon_n octau._n 1699._o plain_a and_o full_a instruction_n to_o raise_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o prosper_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o entire_a chapter_n of_o green_n and_o green-house_n by_o the_o author_n t._n laugford_n gent._n oct._n 1699._o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o english_a drammatic_a poet_n also_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o play_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o print_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n etc._n etc._n first_o begin_v by_o mr._n langbain_n improve_v and_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n by_o a_o careful_a hand_n octavo_fw-la a_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o mascarene_n of_o surat_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n etc._n etc._n write_a original_o in_o fr._n by_o mr._n dellon_n m._n d._n octau._n the_o mystery_n of_o phanaticism_n or_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o dissenter_n to_o support_v their_o schism_n together_o with_o the_o evil_a and_o danger_n of_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o several_a letter_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o 2_o edit_n octau._n the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n a_o heroic_a poem_n etc._n etc._n with_o above_o 60_o cut_n the_o 2_o edit_n fol._n resolve_n moral_a divine_a and_o political_n by_o owen_n feltham_n esq_n fol._n bishop_n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o two_o vol._n fol._n dr._n cave_n life_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o two_o vol._n fol._n bishop_n tillotson_n posthumous_n sermon_n in_o five_o vol._n octau._n book_n sell_v by_o rob._n knaplock_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mr._n hole_n be_v letter_n concern_v the_o gift_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n the_o mystery_n of_o fanaticism_n the_o government_n of_o a_o wife_n mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n discovery_n in_o north_n america_n drydon_n virgil._n juvenal_n pufendorf_n introduction_n to_o history_n a._n bishop_n tillotson_n work_n fol._n sir_n roger_n l'strange_n tully_n seneca_n m._n antonini_n imp._n medit._fw-la cum_fw-la notis_n g._n gattakeri_fw-la graec._n &_o lat._n gibson_n be_v anatomy_n salmon_n dispensatory_a chirurgery_n synopsis_fw-la medicinae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la i._o lewis_z the_o xiiith_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o his_o marriage_n no_o issue_n by_o ann_n of_o austria_n his_o spouse_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o december_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n 22_o minute_n before_o noon_n birth_n his_o birth_n she_o be_v happy_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n sea_n the_o imperialist_n vanquish_v near_o rhinefels_n aâ—d_v the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n with_o what_o a_o universal_a satisfaction_n this_o welcome_a news_n be_v receive_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v than_o express_v the_o rejoice_n make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n obliterate_v the_o glory_n of_o famous_a victory_n obtain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o french_a over_o their_o enemy_n the_o people_n of_o france_n look_v upon_o they_o all_o at_o that_o juncture_n as_o scarce_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o and_o of_o little_a consequence_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o promise_v themselves_o from_o the_o happy_a birth_n of_o a_o dauphin_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o king_n health_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o several_a cabal_n and_o faction_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v one_o head_n of_o this_o pernicious_a hydra_n cut_v off_o but_o another_o appear_v in_o its_o stead_n the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o pitch_n as_o to_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o by_o the_o auspicious_a birth_n of_o this_o prince_n these_o dreadful_a cloud_n have_v not_o be_v disperse_v minority_n trouble_n during_o his_o minority_n but_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiiith_o which_o happen_v when_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v but_o four_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n old_a occasion_v no_o small_a apprehension_n of_o future_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n great_a discontent_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n the_o parliament_n be_v exasperate_v by_o many_o provocation_n and_o the_o people_n exhaust_v by_o heavy_a imposition_n all_o which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a rebellion_n during_o the_o young_a king_n minority_n mazarin_n cardinal_n julius_n mazarin_n the_o queen_n regent_n be_v absolute_o satisfy_v in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o cardinal_n mazarin_n have_v make_v he_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o such_o of_o the_o great_a one_o as_o propose_v to_o themselves_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n and_o to_o find_v their_o account_n in_o foment_v division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v a_o foreigner_n they_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o he_o will_v tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o in_o this_o high_a station_n revive_v the_o same_o haughty_a maxim_n his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v use_n of_o during_o his_o ministry_n but_o this_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o by_o bestow_v ample_a favour_n and_o large_a promise_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o discontent_a party_n he_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n so_o that_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n his_o ministry_n be_v very_o quiet_a for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o flourish_v at_o that_o time_n castellamara_n victory_n near_o rocroy_n near_o rotewil_n friburg_n nortlingen_n and_o leantz_n near_a cartagena_n and_o castellamara_n than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o french_a gain_v 5_o victory_n by_o land_n and_o 2_o at_o sea_n and_o beside_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o place_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n but_o this_o prosperity_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n the_o excessive_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n the_o pretend_a zeal_n of_o some_o of_o the_o french_a parliament_n encourage_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v inveigle_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o
groan_v under_o followed_z blindfold_z the_o inclination_n of_o their_o leader_n add_v to_o this_o the_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o the_o chief_a minister_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o most_o destructive_a maxim_n of_o state_n to_o prefer_v only_o such_o as_o he_o dread_v most_o this_o fatal_a concourse_n of_o different_a interest_n and_o passion_n prove_v the_o source_n of_o such_o division_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n as_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v involve_v in_o these_o trouble_n the_o king_n education_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n neglect_v by_o those_o to_o who_o be_v tuition_n it_o be_v commit_v who_o make_v it_o their_o chief_a care_n to_o carry_v the_o young_a king_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o to_o show_v he_o to_o his_o people_n in_o hope_n to_o restore_v by_o this_o last_o effort_n the_o decay_a and_o languish_a authority_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a prefence_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obstacle_n youth_n happy_a presage_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o give_v most_o evident_a proof_n of_o his_o great_a and_o generous_a inclination_n for_o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n such_o be_v his_o happy_a genius_n that_o there_o appear_v a_o discretion_n and_o reservedness_n in_o all_o his_o action_n much_o above_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o tender_a a_o age_n show_v not_o the_o least_o inclination_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a diversion_n of_o child_n but_o a_o uncommon_a eagerness_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o singular_a delight_n in_o hear_v the_o relation_n of_o great_a and_o memorable_a exploit_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a entertainment_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o that_o be_v either_o above_o the_o common_a rate_n in_o its_o undertake_n or_o surprise_v in_o its_o event_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o sprightliness_n in_o his_o eve_n and_o whole_a countenance_n as_o sufficient_o testify_v his_o desire_n of_o signalize_v himself_o by_o some_o memorable_a action_n 1652._o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n july_n 2_o 1652._o full_o of_o this_o noble_a idea_n he_o wait_v with_o impatience_n for_o the_o time_n which_o may_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o give_v real_a demonstration_n of_o his_o great_a inclination_n and_o he_o be_v not_o quite_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n when_o know_v that_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o entreat_v and_o press_v they_o so_o earnest_o that_o to_o satisfy_v his_o most_o glorious_a desire_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o place_v he_o on_o a_o certain_a eminence_n where_o he_o can_v be_v a_o spectator_n at_o least_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o engagement_n conde_n 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be_v to_o france_n that_o all_o the_o western_a part_n stand_v indebt_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o most_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a rome_n be_v revive_v by_o their_o industry_n and_o care_n these_o constantinople_n the_o croisades_n and_o conquest_n of_o constantinople_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o glorious_a action_n which_o have_v render_v this_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o true_a motive_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v put_v this_o crown_n in_o possession_n of_o that_o glorious_a prerogative_n of_o precedency_n among_o other_o kingdom_n which_o it_o enjoy_v without_o the_o least_o opposition_n for_o many_o age_n 1558._o the_o first_o dispute_n begin_v in_o venice_n 1558._o there_o never_o appear_v a_o rival_n bold_a enough_o to_o dispute_v the_o rank_n with_o it_o till_z in_o the_o last_o age_n philip_n ii_o then_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v to_o be_v its_o competitor_n in_o this_o prerogative_n spain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n rise_v to_o the_o very_a pinnacle_n of_o its_o glory_n the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n beside_o the_o immense_a riches_n of_o the_o new_a world_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v 1573._o before_o 1017._o castille_n be_v only_o a_o earldom_n the_o french_a make_v henry_n instead_o of_o his_o brother_n pieter_n the_o cruel_a a_o king_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v that_o princess_n who_o bring_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o austrian_a family_n at_o venice_n 1558._o at_o rome_n 1564._o in_o poland_n 1573._o but_o that_o their_o power_n appear_v most_o formidable_a in_o those_o day_n to_o all_o europe_n notwithstanding_o which_o their_o pretension_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o unjust_a and_o ill-grounded_a in_o most_o christian_a court_n consider_v that_o spain_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o france_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n or_o dignity_n and_o that_o spain_n have_v such_o vast_a obligation_n to_o france_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o the_o high_a piece_n of_o ingratitude_n in_o the_o first_o to_o pretend_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o last_o these_o consideration_n be_v so_o prevail_v that_o philip_n lose_v his_o cause_n at_o venice_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o poland_n and_o wherever_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n pretend_v to_o dispute_v the_o precedency_n it_o always_o turn_v to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o our_o satisfaction_n and_o glory_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o many_o rub_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o never_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n to_o renew_v their_o pretension_n till_o at_o last_o our_o king_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v a_o express_a renunciation_n of_o these_o pretension_n occasion_v by_o a_o certain_a rencounter_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n ambassador_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o public_a entry_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr brahe_n the_o suedish_n ambassador_n in_o london_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr brahe_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o england_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n spaniard_n the_o precedency_n dispute_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n batteville_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o to_o show_v all_o imaginable_a respect_n to_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n he_o intend_v to_o send_v his_o coach_n and_o domestic_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o public_a entry_n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n have_v get_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr batteville_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o understanding_n have_v never_o make_v the_o least_o motion_n of_o this_o kind_n during_o his_o residence_n at_o the_o english_a court_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o fly_a rumour_n or_o at_o the_o most_o as_o some_o rhodomontado_n of_o the_o domestic_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr batteville_n not_o imagine_v in_o the_o least_o that_o it_o have_v be_v contrive_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o his_o intend_a design_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o send_v his_o coach_n and_o attendant_n to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n without_o any_o other_o guard_n than_o his_o own_o domestic_n and_o without_o take_v the_o least_o precaution_n against_o any_o assault_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o coach_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n appear_v at_o the_o public_a entry_n 1661._o octob._n 10._o 1661._o but_o they_o be_v surround_v by_o many_o soldier_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o head_v by_o the_o domestic_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o furious_o fall_v upon_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n his_o attendant_n these_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o spanish_a party_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o ambassador_n coach_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v kill_v some_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o consequent_o prevent_v the_o coach_n from_o go_v far_o triumphant_o and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n accompany_v the_o suedish_n ambassador_n home_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o see_v the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n to_o make_v so_o many_o huzzah_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n there_o present_a that_o can_v forbear_v laugh_v at_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o imaginary_a bravo_n who_o by_o their_o extravagant_a cry_n and_o other_o expression_n of_o joy_n will_v have_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v triumph_v over_o france_n and_o all_o its_o force_n and_o have_v wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o so_o long_o dispute_v precedency_n by_o kill_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o domestic_n of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n but_o as_o all_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o enterprise_n so_o the_o french_a stand_v in_o expectation_n to_o see_v how_o this_o action_n of_o the_o count_n batteville_n will_v be_v take_v at_o the_o spanish_a court_n sebastian_n he_o have_v be_v everal_a ime_n ambassador_n and_o governor_n of_o st._n sebastian_n easy_o imagine_v that_o this_o bravado_n be_v not_o a_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o as_o be_v a_o man_n of_o better_a understanding_n and_o too_o well_o verse_v in_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o to_o signalise_v himself_o without_o express_a order_n from_o court_n by_o a_o zeal_n so_o indiscreet_a as_o must_v needs_o expose_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o this_o nonplus_n either_o to_o take_v a_o gross_a affront_n in_o disow_v what_o his_o minister_n have_v do_v and_o to_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n to_o contest_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n for_o the_o precedency_n or_o else_o to_o see_v himself_o again_o entangle_v in_o a_o war_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n must_v prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o to_o sustain_v it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n health_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n exhaust_v of_o money_n and_o destitute_a of_o good_a force_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o spain_n after_o the_o late_a conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n so_o much_o desire_v on_o their_o side_n and_o so_o dear_o buy_v shall_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o break_v it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o punctilio_fw-la of_o precedency_n especial_o since_o hitherto_o 1564._o by_o policy_n in_o poland_n 1573._o by_o threat_n at_o rome_n 1564._o
the_o spaniard_n have_v rather_o be_v incline_v to_o surprise_v the_o french_a in_o this_o point_n by_o some_o state-trick_n or_o other_o or_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v hector_n they_o out_o of_o their_o right_n by_o threat_n but_o never_o be_v come_v to_o such_o extremity_n even_o when_o engage_v with_o one_o another_o in_o war_n and_o when_o that_o monarchy_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o its_o greatness_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o last_o effort_n the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o pretend_a precedency_n this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o count_n of_o batteville_n have_v give_v sufficient_a opportunity_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v convince_v that_o as_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o spaniard_n savour_v very_o much_o of_o vanity_n so_o the_o french_a have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n on_o their_o side_n to_o maintain_v a_o just_a prerogative_n they_o enjoy_v for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o london_n metz._n george_n de_fw-fr aubusson_n archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n and_o bishop_n of_o metz._n but_o he_o send_v immediate_a order_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n than_o his_o ambassador_n in_o madrid_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o leave_v that_o court_n and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a thing_n with_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n to_o conclude_v upon_o nothing_o even_o of_o the_o least_o moment_n without_o many_o tergiversation_n and_o delay_n whether_o it_o it_o be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n whereby_o to_o tire_v out_o those_o that_o make_v their_o application_n to_o they_o and_o consequent_o to_o make_v they_o more_o pliable_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o a_o custom_n proceed_v more_o from_o their_o natural_a inclination_n than_o any_o mystery_n of_o state_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n demand_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n promise_v to_o make_v due_a reparation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr batteville_n his_o ambassador_n out_o of_o england_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n towards_o the_o demand_v satisfaction_n but_o not_o altogether_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o affront_n give_v upon_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o occasion_n the_o chastisement_n intend_v against_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o be_v pass_v but_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o main_a obstacle_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o quarrel_n may_v be_v soon_o revive_v if_o the_o catholic_n king_n persist_v in_o his_o pretension_n concern_v the_o precedency_n most_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n do_v underhand_a edge_n on_o the_o spanish_a court_n not_o to_o part_v with_o their_o pretend_a prerogative_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o prince_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o one_o another_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n as_o this_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v enjoy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o without_o apprehension_n that_o if_o a_o king_n so_o young_a valiant_a and_o potent_a shall_v gain_v a_o point_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n without_o opposition_n it_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n for_o he_o to_o make_v far_a encroachment_n upon_o other_o prince_n border_v upon_o france_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o two_o or_o three_o month_n be_v elapse_v before_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v a_o final_a resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n rather_o to_o hazard_v all_o than_o to_o part_v with_o this_o prerogative_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o king_n without_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n to_o utter_v destruction_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o engage_v his_o word_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuenta_fw-la nominate_v to_o go_v ambassador_n from_o that_o court_n to_o france_n shall_v in_o his_o first_o audience_n give_v absolute_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o add_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o audience_n 1662._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n renounce_v the_o precedency_n march_v 24_o 1662._o and_o to_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o illustrious_a witness_n present_a who_o may_v testify_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n have_v invite_v all_o the_o foreign_a minister_n who_o all_o appear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o they_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a throne_n as_o be_v on_o the_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o august_n and_o noble_a assembly_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n have_v be_v extreme_o dissatisfy_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o london_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n 1661._o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o recall_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n with_o express_a order_n to_o return_v forthwith_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o such_o severe_a proof_n of_o his_o displeasure_n as_o so_o extravagant_a a_o undertake_n do_v deserve_v that_o he_o have_v send_v order_n to_o all_o his_o ambassador_n abroad_o not_o to_o appear_v in_o any_o public_a ceremony_n where_o there_o may_v be_v the_o least_o likelihood_n of_o contest_v on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o precedency_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o that_o score_n with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n the_o four_o french_a secretary_n of_o state_n there_o present_a order_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o contain_v the_o same_o word_n of_o this_o declaration_n to_o serve_v in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o a_o last_a monument_n to_o posterity_n of_o the_o glorious_a success_n of_o so_o memorable_a a_o transaction_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v keep_v all_o europe_n in_o suspense_n and_o for_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n between_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a house_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o famous_a contest_v which_o a_o most_o glorious_a emulation_n have_v raise_v betwixt_o they_o scarce_o be_v this_o difference_n compose_v 1662._o august_n 20_o 1662._o but_o there_o arise_v another_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n occasion_v by_o a_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr croqui_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o affront_v put_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o the_o like_a have_v scarce_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o civilise_a nation_n but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o history_n of_o all_o former_a age_n scarce_o can_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o example_n where_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v be_v more_o glorious_o vindicate_v than_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o where_o those_o who_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o violate_v it_o have_v be_v more_o severe_o chastise_v two_o or_o three_o unknown_a person_n be_v pursue_v by_o ten_o soldier_n of_o the_o pope_n guard_n vii_o alexander_n vii_o have_v seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o the_o stable_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o farnese_n where_o the_o say_v french_a ambassador_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n some_o of_o his_o domestic_n be_v come_v out_o at_o the_o noise_n and_o clash_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v drive_v the_o soldier_n back_n who_o be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o of_o their_o comerade_n in_o their_o turn_n beat_v the_o ambassadour_n attendance_n who_o they_o pursue_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n within_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o palace-the_a duke_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v come_v home_o through_o another_o gate_n have_v understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n order_v his_o servant_n immediate_o to_o desist_v and_o to_o withdraw_v within_o the_o palace_n this_o precaution_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o appease_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n serve_v only_o to_o augment_v it_o for_o
that_o he_o do_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o do_v himself_o justice_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v a_o more_o than_o filial_a respect_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o suspend_v his_o just_a resentment_n for_o a_o whole_a twelve_o month._n for_o if_o on_o one_o side_n the_o consideration_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o affront_n provoke_v he_o to_o revenge_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v a_o war_n to_o be_v wage_v in_o a_o far_o distant_a country_n against_o the_o common_a father_n of_o the_o faithful_a keep_v his_o resolution_n in_o suspense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o without_o reproach_n to_o himself_o he_o can_v scarce_o delay_v his_o vengeance_n especial_o since_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o least_o danger_n to_o his_o affair_n but_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o danger_n be_v inconsiderable_a so_o there_o be_v but_o little_a honour_n to_o be_v get_v by_o the_o victory_n but_o be_v at_o last_o fu_o convince_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n take_v advantage_n from_o these_o delay_n to_o abuse_v his_o patience_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v to_o ward_n italy_n and_o have_v seize_v vyon_n avignon_n every_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o pass_v the_o alps._n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o pope_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o open_v his_o eye_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o interest_n to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o to_o prefer_v a_o inglorious_a peace_n before_o a_o war_n which_o in_o all_o human_a appearance_n must_v prove_v very_o successful_a to_o he_o his_o kindred_n themselves_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o sure_a measure_n as_o judge_v it_o more_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o turn_v the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n their_o own_o use_n than_o to_o render_v themselves_o obnoxious_a by_o make_v themselves_o instrumental_a in_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o betray_v their_o vanity_n to_o the_o world_n in_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n with_o the_o great_a king_n of_o christendom_n a_o treaty_n therefore_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n at_o pisa_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n it_o be_v conclude_v soon_o after_o upon_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o cardinal_n patroon_n chigi_n the_o cardinal_n chigi_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o disow_v the_o whole_a action_n of_o the_o corsic_a guard_n that_o the_o legate_n himself_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n before_o the_o king_n that_o neither_o he_o ambassador_n the_o pope_n oblige_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o affrone_n put_v upon_o the_o french_a ambassador_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n have_v have_v the_o least_o hand_n in_o that_o attempt_n and_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v ample_a demonstration_n of_o their_o real_a submission_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o holiness_n brother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o same_o protestation_n in_o write_v and_o to_o leave_v rome_n till_o such_o time_n that_o the_o legate_n have_v give_v the_o promise_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cardinal_n imperiale_n shall_v likewise_o come_v in_o person_n into_o france_n to_o justify_v himself_o and_o to_o submit_v his_o cause_n if_o require_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o whole_a corsic_a nation_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o to_o brand_v with_o everlasting_a infamy_n a_o action_n so_o insolent_a a_o pyramid_n shall_v be_v erect_v just_a opposite_a to_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v engrave_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o modena_n beside_o several_a other_o roman_a lord_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a interest_n obtain_v considerable_a advantage_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n in_o christendom_n who_o thus_o oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o ample_a satisfaction_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o his_o minister_n the_o treaty_n be_v execute_v according_o 1664._o july_n 3_o 1664._o the_o legate_n come_v into_o france_n the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v and_o remain_v stand_v for_o five_o year_n after_o 1667._o 1667._o when_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o clement_n ix_o the_o successor_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vii_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_v it_o to_o be_v break_v down_o what_o can_v be_v more_o glorious_a at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o our_o king_n reign_n than_o to_o come_v off_o triumphant_o upon_o two_o so_o extraordinary_a occasion_n without_o as_o much_o as_o draw_v a_o sword_n these_o be_v the_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v reputation_n which_o increase_a more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n have_v acquire_v a_o new_a lustre_n the_o year_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o dunkirk_n which_o be_v buy_v with_o much_o less_o charge_n than_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o can_v have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n we_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n conclude_v with_o oliver_n cromwell_n oblige_v to_o surrender_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o very_a unfortunate_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o our_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o stranger_n as_o we_o be_v sensible_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o opportunity_n to_o trouble_v our_o repose_n the_o king_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o inconveniency_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o he_o only_o watch_v for_o a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o send_v these_o dangerous_a neighbour_n back_o to_o their_o island_n and_o to_o incorporate_v the_o say_a place_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o conquest_n charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n be_v late_o reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n this_o juncture_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o favourable_a in_o the_o world_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o place_n at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n or_o to_o provide_v the_o city_n with_o such_o a_o garrison_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attack_z notwithstanding_o which_v the_o negotiation_n advance_v but_o slow_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v this_o be_v occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o our_o neighbour_n partly_o by_o the_o reluctancy_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v in_o part_v with_o a_o place_n so_o advantageous_a both_o for_o its_o strength_n and_o situation_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o dunkirk_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o the_o same_o little_a paltry_a town_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v since_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o europe_n chief_o by_o the_o care_n of_o cromwell_n who_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v to_o serve_v upon_o a_o occasion_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o he_o and_o his_o party_n or_o else_o that_o the_o english_a may_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o gate_n by_o which_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n beside_o this_o the_o spaniard_n make_v more_o advantageous_a offer_n than_o the_o french_a and_o the_o hollander_n strive_v to_o outbid_v both_o each_o party_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o overbalance_n one_o another_o english_a dunkirk_n buy_v from_o the_o english_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o refine_a piece_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o french_a to_o have_v manage_v that_o grand_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o place_n of_o that_o importance_n at_o the_o price_n of_o four_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o their_o jealous_a neighbour_n the_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o his_o force_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o he_o go_v thither_o to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o the_o accomplish_n the_o fortification_n of_o
a_o place_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a consequence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n these_o several_a affair_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n though_o they_o take_v up_o much_o of_o the_o king_n time_n who_o spare_v no_o labour_n nor_o care_n till_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a issue_n yet_o do_v this_o not_o so_o confine_v his_o active_a genius_n but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o apply_v his_o thought_n towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o decay_a military_a discipline_n and_o to_o find_v out_o suitable_a remedy_n against_o those_o abuse_n that_o be_v by_o degree_n creep_v into_o the_o government_n discipline_n lewis_n fourteen_o re-establishes_a the_o military_a discipline_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n have_v be_v practise_v among_o the_o soldier_n with_o impunity_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n have_v introduce_v such_o disorder_n both_o among_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o must_v have_v in_o time_n prove_v fatal_a not_o only_o to_o many_o private_a person_n who_o extreme_o suffer_v under_o these_o violence_n but_o also_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o enormity_n as_o he_o be_v sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n to_o know_v that_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n if_o not_o confine_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o discipline_n must_v be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a to_o the_o state_n so_o he_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o re-establish_a among_o they_o such_o law_n as_o found_v upon_o a_o prudent_a severity_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n as_o he_o take_v effectual_a care_n that_o his_o soldier_n whether_o in_o sickness_n or_o health_n shall_v be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n so_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o one_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o these_o rule_n and_o all_o the_o employment_n in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v bestow_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o merit_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a alteration_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o army_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n the_o honour_n to_o please_v the_o king_n the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n this_o happy_a mixture_n i_o say_v of_o several_a interest_n and_o passion_n make_v such_o powerful_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n that_o every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n strive_v as_o much_o to_o outdo_v the_o other_o in_o the_o just_a observance_n of_o his_o duty_n as_o they_o former_o have_v be_v eager_a after_o rapine_n and_o negligent_a in_o perform_v their_o military_a function_n thus_o a_o good_a order_n be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o army_n it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o boast_v that_o possible_o there_o scarce_o ever_o appear_v better_o discipline_v troop_n in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o french_a army_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a king_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v disband_v nevertheless_o as_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v in_o pay_n be_v all_o choose_a man_n so_o the_o king_n take_v care_n to_o augment_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o garrison_n but_o also_o to_o have_v in_o readiness_n such_o a_o number_n of_o well_o discipline_v troop_n as_o he_o judge_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o respect_n both_o among_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n for_o what_o real_a assurance_n can_v a_o prince_n have_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n by_o his_o power_n the_o better_a to_o train_v up_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n he_o order_v every_o year_n encampment_v to_o be_v make_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o where_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o exercise_n belong_v either_o to_o sieges_n or_o battles_n without_o bloodshed_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o of_o so_o much_o consequence_n that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a time_n it_o be_v never_o discontinue_v afterthey_a have_v once_o be_v convince_v of_o its_o usefulness_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o not_o any_o thing_n else_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o inure_v the_o soldiery_n to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o obtain_n so_o many_o victory_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n as_o these_o engagement_n review_n and_o exercise_n which_o keep_v the_o army_n under_o a_o constant_a good_a discipline_n and_o train_v up_o the_o young_a officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soldier_n to_o serve_v their_o apprenticeship_n at_o home_n in_o the_o action_n of_o war._n michael_n francis_n le_fw-fr tellier_n sorbonne_n michael_n le_fw-fr tellier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n have_v two_o son_n michael_n francis_n marquis_n of_o louvois_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o charles_n maurice_n archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o supervisor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n marquis_n of_o louvois_n minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v the_o person_n who_o france_n next_o to_o the_o king_n stand_v indebt_v to_o for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o military_a discipline_n and_o a_o good_a order_n in_o the_o army_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o never_o any_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a insight_n into_o all_o martial_a affair_n whether_o in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a advantage_n belong_v to_o fortification_n or_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o raise_n and_o maintain_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o marvellous_a activity_n and_o vigilance_n as_o firm_a resolute_a and_o bold_a in_o his_o enterprise_n as_o fortunate_a in_o the_o success_n and_o to_o be_v short_a never_o any_o minister_n deserve_v better_a at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o state_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o michael_n de_fw-fr tellier_n minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o france_n who_o render_v himself_o famous_a by_o his_o prudence_n fidelity_n and_o great_a service_n under_o the_o king_n minority_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n show_v less_o eagerness_n for_o settle_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o will_v give_v most_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o esteem_v to_o such_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v proof_n against_o corruption_n crown_v their_o virtue_n with_o praise_n and_o reward_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o despise_v those_o who_o have_v purchase_v their_o place_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n make_v use_v of_o their_o power_n to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n and_o pride_n these_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o deserve_a punishment_n from_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o treachery_n in_o make_v the_o royal_a authority_n a_o cloak_n where_o withal_o to_o cover_v their_o unjust_a proceed_n to_o banish_v for_o over_o from_o among_o his_o subject_n all_o vexatious_a suit_n or_o at_o least_o to_o retrench_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o litigious_a person_n and_o superfluity_n in_o the_o law_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o create_v and_o protract_v suit_n he_o cause_v a_o new_a codex_fw-la or_o law-book_n to_o be_v compile_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o understand_a lawyer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o best_a law_n be_v useless_a or_o at_o least_o of_o little_a effect_n unless_o those_o who_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n be_v careful_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o duty_n so_o he_o will_v frequent_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o transaction_n and_o be_v always_o put_v the_o chancellor_n in_o mind_n to_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n and_o a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o their_o duty_n to_o administer_v justice_n without_o partiality_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n especial_o in_o what-related_n to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n to_o encourage_v the_o rest_n by_o his_o own_o example_n seguier_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n he_o keep_v the_o great_a seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o three_o month_n and_o though_o he_o will_v sometime_o pardon_v such_o trespass_n as_o proceed_v rather_o from_o passion_n or_o misfortune_n than_o any_o ill_a design_n he_o never_o spare_v those_o who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o disturb_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o above_o all_o prosecute_v with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n all_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v
judgement_n of_o the_o most_o understanding_n and_o unbiased_a person_n it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o legal_a act._n she_o renounce_v all_o her_o right_n and_o pretension_n without_o name_v any_o in_o particular_a she_o therefore_o resgn_v that_o which_o she_o know_v not_o and_o what_o she_o have_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v she_o be_v go_v to_o do_v and_o this_o when_o she_o be_v under_o age_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o obedience_n than_o free_a choice_n and_o to_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n and_o king_n the_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o her_o own_o interest_n the_o passion_n she_o have_v for_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v for_o her_o spouse_n one_o of_o the_o handsome_a and_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n all_o these_o if_o take_v together_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o the_o infanta_n have_v not_o constancy_n enough_o to_o refuse_v the_o request_n 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be_v more_o injurious_o contrive_v than_o this_o another_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n be_v that_o this_o equivalent_a suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v term_v so_o be_v never_o pay_v to_o she_o neither_o in_o her_o father_n life_n time_n nor_o after_o his_o death_n nay_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a make_v of_o it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n without_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o make_v this_o renunciation_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o term_n mention_v in_o the_o contract_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o all_o conditional_a contract_v their_o validity_n depend_v on_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n therein_o contain_v another_o capital_a defect_n in_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o corroborate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n which_o in_o a_o case_n of_o that_o moment_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n so_o the_o same_o be_v unalterable_a unless_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o queen_n be_v after_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o unquestionable_a and_o immediate_a heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o deprive_v and_o exclude_v this_o princess_n of_o her_o legal_a inheritance_n aught_o to_o have_v call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o public_a renunciation_n both_o for_o herself_o and_o child_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o these_o dominion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a renunciation_n must_v have_v be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o the_o territory_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v 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king_n upon_o his_o demand_n or_o else_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a offer_n to_o take_v a_o equivalent_a and_o to_o release_v part_n of_o his_o right_n provide_v they_o will_v put_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o rest_n 1666._o the_o queen-mother_n anna_n of_o austria_n die_v jan._n 20._o 1666._o but_o all_o her_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o queen_n die_v before_o she_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n she_o be_v universal_o lament_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n france_n have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o queen_n more_o deserve_v then_o herself_o she_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a aspect_n but_o endow_v with_o a_o much_o more_o noble_a soul_n a_o soul_n true_o great_a and_o elevate_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n pious_a oblige_v and_o honourable_a who_o great_a pleasure_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o who_o by_o her_o charm_a conversation_n draw_v both_o love_n and_o respect_n from_o all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v she_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o king_n renew_v his_o former_a demand_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v with_o spain_n there_o be_v very_o few_o who_o balance_v their_o force_n with_o we_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o rapture_n the_o spaniard_n may_v think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o can_v come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o what_o they_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a to_o lose_v for_o their_o troop_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n their_o fortification_n have_v be_v neglect_v and_o be_v neither_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o good_a troop_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o measure_v the_o king_n strength_n and_o resolution_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o his_o just_a right_n no_o not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o promise_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o upon_o that_o score_n so_o that_o after_o a_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o month_n 1667._o the_o king_n enter_v flanders_n 1667._o our_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n he_o march_v therefore_o in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n command_v under_o he_o by_o the_o viscount_n turenne_n into_o flanders_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v two_o fly_a camp_n the_o one_o to_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o luxemburgh_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n the_o crequy_n marshal_n of_o france_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o german_n on_o that_o side_n the_o other_o to_o take_v its_o march_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n under_o the_o command_n of_o anthony_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n marshal_n of_o france_n who_o take_v courtray_v in_o two_o day_n dyxmuiden_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n furne_z in_o one_o day_n and_o armentier_n surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n command_v in_o person_n find_v as_o little_a resistance_n as_o the_o other_o charleroy_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n binch_n and_o aeth_n open_v their_o gate_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o tournay_n do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o twice_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o dovay_n and_o its_o citadel_n no_o long_o oudenarde_n not_o above_o one_o day_n and_o alost_n but_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o be_v short_a in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n time_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o place_n all_o very_a considerable_a for_o their_o strength_n
member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o write_v or_o enter_v into_o any_o dispute_n or_o to_o accuse_v one_o another_o of_o presumption_n or_o erroneous_a opinion_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n but_o this_o prohibition_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o terrify_v a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o ypres_n in_o flanders_n who_o name_n be_v cornelius_n jansenius_n a_o man_n of_o very_o profound_a learning_n to_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v this_o doctrine_n in_o a_o very_a lofty_a style_n as_o believe_v that_o his_o frequent_o peruse_v and_o ponder_v upon_o austin_n who_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a oracle_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v surmount_v all_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o this_o controversy_n 1639._o this_o book_n be_v print_v the_o first_o time_n at_o paris_n 1639._o it_o be_v upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o the_o bishop_n flatter_v himself_o to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o doctor_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v his_o doctrine_n 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talk_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o triumph_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o grace_n over_o the_o freewill_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a broach_v doctrine_n pretend_v to_o evince_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bishop_n book_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o repetition_n of_o those_o error_n maintain_v by_o calvin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o grace_n both_o party_n maintain_v their_o opinion_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o some_o remarkable_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o give_v as_o many_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n as_o its_o defender_n show_v eagerness_n in_o propagate_a and_o spread_v it_o among_o the_o people_n france_n be_v about_o that_o time_n involve_v in_o heavy_a both_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o call_v together_o either_o a_o national_a or_o provincial_a assembly_n for_o which_o reason_n fourscore_o and_o five_o bishop_n write_v to_o pope_n innocent_a x._o to_o entreat_v his_o holiness_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o controversy_n by_o give_v his_o decisive_a opinion_n concern_v these_o five_o proposition_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jansenius_n his_o disciple_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o send_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o rome_n who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o doctrine_n both_o in_o several_a private_a audience_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o those_o congregation_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o pope_n presence_n to_o debate_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n but_o all_o their_o effort_n prove_v fruitless_a their_o argument_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o convince_v the_o holy_a father_n who_o condemn_v and_o declare_v the_o follow_a proposition_n as_o heretical_a i._o some_o of_o god_n commandment_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o righteous_a man_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o want_n will_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a in_o he_o lie_v according_a to_o his_o present_a condition_n to_o accomplish_v they_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o grace_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n ii_o we_o do_v resist_v the_o internal_a grace_n even_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n iii_o to_o perform_v good_a or_o bad_a work_n in_o the_o state_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n there_o be_v not_o absolute_o requisite_a a_o liberty_n in_o we_o mortal_n which_o imply_v a_o necessity_n but_o only_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o exclude_v all_o constraint_n iv_o the_o demi-pelagians_a do_v admit_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o internal_a prevent_a grace_n in_o each_o particular_a action_n even_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o they_o be_v heretic_n because_o they_o declare_v this_o grace_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n either_o to_o resist_v or_o obey_v its_o motion_n v._o it_o savour_v of_o demi-pelagianism_a to_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v die_v and_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_n before_o the_o condemnation_n of_o these_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_a but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o jansenius_n have_v maintain_v in_o his_o treatise_n especial_o since_o all_o those_o who_o have_v espouse_v his_o party_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o in_o flanders_n france_n and_o rome_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a in_o their_o write_n and_o dispute_n as_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n austin_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o same_o person_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v stand_v up_o in_o their_o defence_n with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n declare_v public_o that_o these_o five_o proposition_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o jansenius_n or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o invention_n of_o some_o of_o his_o proselyte_n this_o condemnation_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o book_n or_o the_o author_n this_o dispute_n cause_v so_o much_o heat_n among_o both_o party_n that_o there_o appear_v great_a animosity_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n than_o there_o have_v be_v before_o concern_v the_o true_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n be_v call_v together_o 1654._o march_z 9_o 1654._o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o express_a term_n that_o these_o be_v the_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o such_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o have_v maintain_v they_o in_o his_o treatise_n this_o declaration_n be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v by_o a_o brief_a from_o rome_n with_o a_o certain_a formular_a annex_v to_o it_o 1656._o in_o may_n 1654._o in_o september_n 1656._o two_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o formular_a in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a that_o the_o say_v formular_a shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n of_o each_o diocese_n but_o these_o resolution_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o matter_n hang_v in_o suspense_n till_o the_o king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v how_o to_o find_v out_o suitable_a remedy_n against_o these_o intestine_a
capitulate_v after_o the_o take_n of_o besancon_n the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o dole_n the_o fortification_n of_o which_o place_n be_v not_o quite_o bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o do_v hold_v out_o not_o above_o nine_o day_n salin_n defend_v itself_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o st._n anne_n which_o be_v hitherto_o esteem_v inaccessible_a beat_v a_o parley_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o battery_n erect_v upon_o vast_a wooden-pile_n begin_v to_o thunder_v against_o it_o thus_o the_o king_n conquer_v the_o whole_a franche_fw-mi compte_n in_o four_o or_o five_o week_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o province_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n one_o part_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n to_o reinforce_v the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n and_o the_o great_a part_n into_o flanders_n to_o join_v the_o army_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n then_o he_o return_v into_o france_n to_o suppress_v by_o his_o presence_n some_o cabal_n which_o it_o be_v suspect_v have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o ally_n in_o some_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o that_o time_n threaten_v on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o be_v invade_v on_o the_o german_a side_n the_o ally_n have_v three_o army_n in_o the_o field_n in_o flanders_n and_o spain_n another_o in_o catalonia_n and_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n the_o dutch_a threaten_v either_o to_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o we_o or_o at_o least_o to_o bombard_n some_o of_o our_o seaport-town_n but_o all_o these_o vast_a design_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n for_o our_o frontier_n remain_v unattempted_a all_o this_o campaign_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o sure_a measure_n that_o the_o ally_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o of_o their_o own_o disgrace_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o king_n troop_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o they_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o effective_a man_n in_o flanders_n all_o select_a and_o old_a welldisciplined_a troop_n whereas_o the_o king_n army_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n seneff_n battle_n of_o seneff_n do_v consist_v only_o of_o forty_o thousand_o men._n the_o enemy_n advance_v towards_o he_o but_o he_o be_v so_o advantageous_o post_v that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o attack_v he_o thus_o fail_v in_o their_o aim_n they_o decamp_v the_o german_n cammand_v by_o the_o general_n de_fw-fr souche_n have_v the_o vanguard_n the_o main_a battle_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o dutch_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr monterey_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o have_v the_o inner_a guard_n be_v cover_v in_o their_o march_n by_o a_o body_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n detach_v from_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v advise_v that_o in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v several_a lane_n judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o as_o they_o pass_v through_o these_o defile_v they_o must_v march_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o second_v one_o another_o timely_a enough_o in_o case_n of_o a_o attack_z look_v therefore_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o most_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o let_v it_o slip_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n have_v therefore_o suffer_v the_o imperialist_n and_o hollander_n to_o pass_v the_o defile_v unmolested_a he_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n so_o furious_o that_o he_o absolute_o rout_v they_o take_v many_o standard_n and_o colour_n and_o a_o great_a many_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v several_a of_o quality_n this_o first_o victory_n do_v not_o cost_v the_o king_n above_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n whereas_o the_o enemy_n lose_v above_o three_o thousand_o a_o happy_a day_n work_v if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v be_v content_v with_o his_o good_a success_n but_o have_v afterward_o attack_v the_o main_a body_n and_o likewise_o bring_v they_o in_o confusion_n matter_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o total_a rout_n if_o the_o imperialist_n have_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o fly_a enemy_n have_v get_v leisure_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o rally_v and_o the_o three_o general_n to_o put_v their_o several_a body_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o a_o eminency_n be_v cover_v with_o bush_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o cannon_n plant_v on_o all_o the_o avenue_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o obstinacy_n and_o fury_n than_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v post_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o handy_n blow_v with_o they_o without_o sustain_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o whole_a infantry_n but_o the_o great_a the_o danger_n the_o great_a the_o honour_n all_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o startle_v the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n nor_o to_o terrify_v his_o soldier_n flush_v with_o success_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o complete_a this_o day_n work_v by_o a_o three_o victory_n they_o fall_v on_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n as_o despair_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o inspire_v courage_n even_o in_o the_o fainthearted_a so_o the_o enemy_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n the_o engagement_n last_v from_o noon_n till_o night_n and_o the_o slaughter_n do_v not_o cease_v on_o both_o side_n till_o moonlight_n about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o enemy_n take_v few_o of_o we_o prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o scarce_o any_o body_n of_o note_n but_o we_o lose_v abundance_n of_o brave_a man_n and_o officer_n seven_o or_o eight_o standard_n and_o have_v about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o we_o take_v near_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v four_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n many_o of_o their_o colonel_n and_o two_o hundred_o officer_n a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o standard_n and_o colour_n three_o field-piece_n two_o mortar_n several_a kettledrum_n ponton_n three_o thousand_o wagon_n with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n design_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o army_n about_o a_o month_n after_o oudenarde_n siege_n of_o oudenarde_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o oudenarde_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o get_v notice_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v march_v to_o its_o relief_n but_o they_o quit_v the_o siege_n with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o in_o their_o trench_n part_v of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n beside_o most_o of_o their_o utensil_n use_v in_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o trench_n another_o army_n compose_v of_o the_o dutch_a force_n grave_a siege_n of_o grave_a and_o join_v by_o some_o brandenburg_n troop_n be_v for_o two_o month_n together_o busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o grave_a the_o city_n of_o grave_a be_v considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n a_o good_a artillery_n and_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n but_o the_o besieger_n be_v surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o own_o country_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o place_n be_v but_o small_a there_o be_v little_a appearance_n it_o shall_v hold_v out_o long_o the_o place_n be_v give_v over_o for_o lose_v by_o the_o french_a without_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v many_o attack_n upon_o their_o outwork_n but_o with_o so_o little_a success_n that_o they_o be_v repulse_v without_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o post_n the_o besiege_a make_v continual_a sally_n nail_v up_o their_o cannon_n fill_v up_o their_o trench_n kill_v abundance_n of_o their_o man_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a many_o prisoner_n into_o the_o town_n their_o bravery_n and_o resolution_n in_o undergo_n with_o undaunted_a constancy_n all_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n the_o continual_a thunder_a of_o their_o cannon_n and_o their_o frequent_a mine_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v great_a execution_n have_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n among_o the_o besieger_n that_o they_o deserted_n by_o whole_a troop_n and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n to_o revive_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o droop_a courage_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n march_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o fresh_a man_n who_o be_v also_o repulse_v in_o several_a attack_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o
attention_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o see_v these_o two_o great_a captain_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o their_o swift_a march_n in_o their_o encampment_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o most_o refine_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v one_o another_o from_o gair_v the_o least_o advantage_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n almost_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n which_o do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o post_n that_o without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v in_o his_o entrenchment_n he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o necessary_a convoy_n from_o the_o enemy_n a_o action_n so_o glorious_a which_o have_v break_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o rival_n at_o one_o stroke_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o europe_n to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o victory_n but_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o advantage_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o rout_v the_o confederate_a army_n have_v enclose_v they_o so_o narrow_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o march_v off_o without_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n to_o view_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o battery_n the_o better_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n turenne_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n which_o strike_v against_o his_o breast_n and_o lay_v he_o dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n never_o be_v any_o general_n more_o universal_o lament_v neither_o do_v ever_o any_o one_o deserve_v it_o better_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n a_o great_a captain_n and_o excellent_a politician_n a_o man_n equal_o modest_a and_o agreeable_a in_o conversation_n who_o despise_a riches_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o pride_n who_o be_v never_o backward_o in_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v and_o never_o know_v to_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o body_n all_o his_o passion_n be_v direct_v to_o glorious_a action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o sensible_o the_o king_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n he_o heap_v honour_n and_o riches_n upon_o his_o family_n child_n the_o viscount_n die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o his_o pass_a service_n and_o to_o crown_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n with_o due_a reward_n he_o cause_v most_o magnificent_a obsequy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denys_n the_o ordinary_a bury_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a funeral_n pomp_n be_v the_o inexpressible_a sorrow_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o everlasting_a memory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o rhine_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v not_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o any_o of_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n his_o nephew_n afterward_o make_v duke_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n repass_a the_o rhine_n and_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o king_n the_o enemy_n during_o his_o retreat_n attack_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o vigorous_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a that_o they_o lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o this_o occasion_n nevertheless_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o prevent_v montecuculi_fw-la from_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o march_v into_o the_o low_a alsace_n the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n in_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o forage_v much_o diminish_v by_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n and_o so_o deject_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o general_n that_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o disperse_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o by_o the_o king_n order_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n thither_o from_o flanders_n have_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a courage_n by_o his_o presence_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o count_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o hagenau_n in_o august_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n follow_v fat_a down_o before_o sauerne_n but_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v march_v to_o their_o relief_n he_o quit_v both_o these_o erterprise_n at_o last_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o campaign_n the_o imperialist_n be_v oblige_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o confederate_a territory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o lorraine_n have_v much_o better_a success_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o treves_n treves_n siege_n of_o treves_n for_o these_o prince_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n leave_v a_o good_a body_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o march_v with_o a_o body_n of_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n the_o marshal_n have_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n there_o be_v certain_a happy_a moment_n when_o we_o have_v know_v a_o handful_n of_o brave_a resolute_a fellow_n to_o have_v drive_v before_o they_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o whole_a army_n but_o these_o fortunate_a moment_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o number_n and_o equality_n of_o our_o troop_n than_o upon_o these_o accident_n to_o be_v short_a crequy_n defeat_v of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n this_o day_n prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n for_o his_o infantry_n be_v ill_o second_v by_o the_o cavalry_n he_o be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o his_o small_a army_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o himself_o with_o only_o three_o more_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n from_o whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v into_o treves_n he_o defend_v the_o place_n for_o three_o week_n after_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n against_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o will_v not-hearken_a to_o any_o proposition_n of_o surrender_n though_o all_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n the_o 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see_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n dauphine_n and_o languedoc_n pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o rule_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o fief_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o regale_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o fief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o vassal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o his_o legal_a heir_n be_v never_o introduce_v in_o those_o province_n among_o a_o people_n that_o be_v very_o tenacious_a of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o whether_o they_o enjoy_v this_o prerogative_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o year_n 1608_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o alone_o take_v cognizance_n and_o decide_v matter_n concern_v the_o 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pope_n to_o a_o compliance_n send_v the_o cardinal_n cesar_n d'estree_fw-fr in_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a understanding_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o a_o great_a politician_n who_o beside_o that_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o learning_n much_o above_o the_o common_a rank_n but_o neither_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n nor_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v enough_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o sentiment_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n 1682._o assembly_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n 1682._o this_o unfortunate_a conjuncture_n make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o order_n to_o concert_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v either_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v may_v prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o threat_n the_o 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which_o the_o ally_n propose_v to_o make_v upon_o france_n and_o to_o make_v a_o better_a figure_n in_o europe_n than_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o all_o these_o fair_a pretension_n i_o say_v be_v motive_n strong_a enough_o to_o induce_v that_o duke_n to_o refuse_v all_o the_o king_n offer_n of_o a_o neutrality_n confederacy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n against_o we_o the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n be_v always_o extreme_o chargeable_a to_o france_n all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n must_v be_v carry_v upon_o mule_n through_o impassable_a road_n and_o out_o troop_n can_v not_o but_o suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o pass_v and_o repassing_a these_o inaccessible_a mountain_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_o contrive_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederate_n than_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n on_o that_o side_n where_o beside_o all_o the_o beforementioned_a inconvenience_n our_o frontier_n lay_v expose_v to_o our_o enemy_n it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o interest_n of_o savoy_n to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o france_n and_o the_o strict_a alliance_n betwixt_o these_o two_o court_n the_o king_n reputation_n and_o strength_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a safeguard_n and_o bulwark_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o frontier_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o ally_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o powerful_a irruption_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n where_o it_o be_v least_o defensible_a but_o though_o they_o promise_v themselves_o no_o small_a advantage_n from_o this_o diversion_n the_o main_a foundation_n of_o their_o hope_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o expect_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n which_o prove_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n at_o a_o time_n 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law_n and_o to_o establish_v upon_o their_o ruin_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n and_o fear_n they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n head_v by_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o commons_o and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o under_o hand_n treat_v with_o holland_n and_o obtain_v powerful_a succour_n with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n discover_v of_o it_o till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o england_n the_o train_n be_v so_o well_o lay_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o well_o time_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v in_o torbay_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n both_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n flock_v to_o he_o in_o great_a number_n all_o the_o city_n open_v their_o gate_n both_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o abandon_v their_o king_n interest_n that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n or_o at_o least_o to_o preserve_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o fly_v and_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o france_n a_o most_o notable_a instance_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o all_o human_a greatness_n if_o this_o prince_n have_v accept_v of_o our_o king_n offer_n thing_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o extremity_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n be_v advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o agitation_n in_o holland_n but_o he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v either_o send_v a_o french_a army_n to_o his_o assistance_n or_o else_o by_o give_v a_o powerful_a diversion_n to_o the_o dutch_a prevent_v their_o design_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o flatter_v himself_o with_o these_o hope_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v his_o nephew_n and_o son-in-law_n will_v scarce_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o head_n a_o faction_n against_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o intention_n his_o fleet_n and_o army_n be_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o he_o against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o convince_v of_o his_o mistake_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n set_v foot_n upon_o the_o english_a shore_n but_o he_o find_v the_o whole_a nation_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o every_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o english_a nation_n show_v more_o forwardness_n in_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n than_o he_o do_v in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n in_o accept_v of_o it_o for_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o throne_n of_o england_n be_v declare_v vacant_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v proclaim_v crown_v england_n k._n will._n iii_o acknowledge_a king_n of_o england_n and_o acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n spain_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o germany_n a_o all_o the_o other_o catholic_n prince_n in_o general_a that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n it_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n past_o all_o dispute_n among_o the_o confederate_n that_o the_o power_n of_o england_n if_o join_v with_o the_o confederacy_n will_v overbalance_n or_o at_o least_o equalise_v that_o of_o france_n they_o now_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o boast_v in_o all_o place_n that_o france_n will_v fcarce_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o two_o or_o three_o campaign_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o shall_v have_v join_v the_o force_n of_o three_o kingdom_n with_o the_o confederate_a army_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v foolish_a enough_o to_o imagine_v and_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o reduce_v to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o destruction_n block_v up_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n scarce_o able_a to_o withstand_v five_o or_o six_o army_n that_o be_v to_o attack_v it_o on_o all_o side_n at_o a_o time_n but_o these_o unexperienced_a politician_n be_v soon_o after_o convince_v that_o they_o have_v triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v these_o vast_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o ally_n against_o france_n rather_o serve_v to_o augment_v than_o diminish_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n who_o in_o nine_o year_n time_n gain_v several_a battle_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o best_a town_n some_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o regain_a with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o greatloss_n of_o their_o best_a men._n however_o 1689._o campain_n in_o 1689._o the_o revolution_n in_o england_n be_v so_o considerable_a a_o addition_n to_o
hollander_n fight_v like_o lion_n we_o take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o sixty_o gun_n another_o be_v sink_v and_o a_o three_o burn_v beside_o there_o be_v twelve_o more_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n so_o much_o disable_v in_o their_o mast_n and_o rig_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o off_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sink_v and_o to_o burn_v they_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n pursue_v they_o for_o two_o day_n after_o and_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v destroy_v their_o whole_a fleet_n if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o turn_v against_o he_o which_o give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ship_n into_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o disgrace_n put_v the_o enemy_n into_o no_o small_a consternation_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o we_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o body_n hitherto_o have_v be_v bold_a enough_o to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disaster_n to_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o english_a admiral_n he_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a make_v heavy_a complaint_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o one_o another_o door_n the_o french_a obtain_v another_o signal_n victory_n about_o five_o week_n after_o be_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o august_n for_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n savoy_n defeat_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o imperial_a troop_n have_v join_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o after_o several_a march_n and_o counter-marche_n encamp_v bold_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v cover_v on_o the_o right_n by_o a_o large_a wood_n on_o the_o left_a by_o boggy_a ground_n and_o have_v in_o the_o front_n a_o small_a rivulet_n both_o the_o army_n be_v near_o equal_a in_o number_n that_o of_o the_o ally_n be_v command_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o some_o of_o their_o best_a officer_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr catinat_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a in_o those_o part_n appear_v the_o first_o time_n in_o this_o campaign_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o family_n that_o owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o gown_n but_o by_o his_o many_o service_n render_v himself_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o our_o age_n that_o have_v raise_v their_o family_n by_o the_o sword_n this_o wise_a general_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o and_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o bog_n attack_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n that_o their_o left_a wing_n be_v bring_v immediate_o into_o confusion_n the_o right_a wing_n hold_v it_o out_o for_o some_o time_n after_o but_o be_v likewise_o break_v at_o last_o a_o great_a slaughter_n ensue_v most_o of_o their_o infantry_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o their_o cavalry_n save_v themselves_o by_o repass_v the_o river_n po_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o their_o whole_a artillery_n except_o one_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n with_o i_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o many_o colour_n and_o standard_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n four_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n whereas_o on_o our_o side_n we_o have_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dead_a and_o four_o hundred_o wound_v men._n the_o conquest_n of_o savoy_n which_o with_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n submit_v immediate_o after_o to_o our_o king_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o victory_n for_o saluzza_n open_v its_o gate_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o suza_n surrender_v soon_o after_o so_o that_o we_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o all_o the_o flat_a country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o withdraw_a our_o force_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o our_o winter-quarter_n as_o we_o have_v be_v successful_a even_o beyond_o hope_n near_o the_o alps_o so_o there_o pass_v nothing_o of_o moment_n near_o the_o rhine_n the_o german_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o avoid_v a_o engagement_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o dauphin_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n but_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o so_o strong_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n neckar_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v they_o in_o their_o post_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o engagement_n thus_o this_o campaign_n will_v have_v prove_v as_o successful_a as_o any_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n if_o the_o french_a troop_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o success_n on_o that_o side_n for_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o july_n battle_n fight_v in_o ireland_n near_o the_o boyne_n in_o july_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o that_o island_n in_o person_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o obedience_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o irish_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n near_o the_o river_n boyne_n seven_o thousand_o french_a second_v by_o the_o irish_a horse_n who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o sustain_v for_o some_o time_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o irish_a foot_n be_v immediate_o bring_v into_o confusion_n the_o rest_n be_v entire_o rout_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a there_o immediate_o repass_a the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v safe_o at_o breast_n the_o marshal_n and_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n who_o have_v acquire_v immortal_a glory_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o our_o king_n service_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o engagement_n his_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o the_o calvinism_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v france_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o who_o also_o receive_v a_o slight_a hurt_n about_o five_o week_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o besiege_v limerick_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o near_o six_o thousand_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr boisleleau_n captain_n of_o our_o king_n guard_n who_o have_v after_o the_o last_o engagement_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n but_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o help_n of_o fresh_a supply_n bring_v into_o the_o place_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o forage_n continual_a rains_n and_o sickness_n that_o have_v infect_v the_o camp_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o apply_v all_o his_o care_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o send_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n into_o flanders_n 1691._o campaign_n in_o 1691._o and_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o in_o person_n for_o fear_v lest_o some_o of_o the_o ally_n may_v in_o his_o absence_n enter_v upon_o a_o separate_a treaty_n with_o france_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o landtgrave_v of_o hesse_n three_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n hague_n congress_n at_o the_o hague_n beside_o thirty_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o emperor_n envoy_n those_o of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n who_o be_v at_o this_o council_n of_o war_n to_o concert_v measure_n concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o next_o campaign_n but_o whilst_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o debate_n they_o receive_v the_o unexpected_a news_n that_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o french_a on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v expect_v in_o the_o camp_n by_o the_o twenty_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month._n this_o sudden_a news_n like_o a_o thunderclap_n disperse_v the_o whole_a congress_n most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o present_v return_v straightway_o into_o their_o respective_a country_n either_o because_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n or_o to_o hasten_v their_o troop_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n surround_v with_o boggs_n and_o consequent_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a
lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o general_n who_o have_v take_v limerick_n and_o oblige_v the_o french_a force_n to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v buoy_v up_o the_o next_o follow_v spring_n of_o be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o creature_n leave_v in_o england_n beside_o a_o good_a many_o of_o his_o old_a servant_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o their_o side_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n full_o of_o these_o hope_n this_o prince_n crave_v assistance_n from_o our_o king_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o land-force_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n then_o 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have_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v extreme_o damnify_v in_o their_o mast_n and_o rig_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v sink_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fireship_n whereas_o we_o lose_v not_o one_o ship_n during_o the_o whole_a engagement_n both_o fleet_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o thick_a fog_n and_o the_o night_n tourville_n fear_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o cope_v with_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n a_o second_o time_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n towards_o the_o french_a coast_n but_o his_o fleet_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o big_a ship_n gain_v the_o port_n of_o st._n malo_n where_o they_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o fifteen_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o steer_v the_o same_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v they_o run_v ashore_o and_o after_o have_v take_v out_o all_o their_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o rig_n the_o french_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o a_o enterprise_n at_o the_o door_n of_o he_o who_o have_v have_v the_o supreme_a direction_n and_o management_n of_o it_o most_o people_n look_v upon_o a_o disaster_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n whereas_o they_o attribute_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n mere_o to_o fortune_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o tourville_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o hear_v his_o enemy_n give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o the_o take_n of_o namur_n do_v surprise_v the_o confederacy_n and_o all_o europe_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n french_a siege_n of_o namur_n by_o the_o french_a that_o our_o success_n in_o flanders_n soon_o effaced_a the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o sea_n namur_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n both_o be_v very_o regular_o fortify_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o flanders_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o of_o such_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o netherlands_o remain_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o recover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n since_o the_o several_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v like_o so_o many_o citadel_n each_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o its_o outwork_n ditch_n a_o particular_a garrison_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o fort_n william_n alone_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a city_n these_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o assent_n which_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n command_v one_o another_o and_o defend_v the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n under_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o expert_a officer_n among_o the_o confederate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o numerous_a on_o that_o side_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n who_o after_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n order_v two_o separate_a army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o flanders_n the_o less_o numerous_a of_o the_o two_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n the_o other_o to_o cover_v it_o against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o two_o army_n consume_v every_o day_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ration_n of_o bread_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o french_a bushel_n of_o oat_n allow_v half_o a_o bushel_n for_o each_o horse_n a_o day_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o sure_a measure_n as_o to_o all_o the_o necessary_a supply_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v there_o be_v always_o in_o both_o camp_n no_o less_o than_o for_o fifteen_o day_n provision_n twenty_o thousand_o pioner_n be_v employ_v in_o make_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o three_o day_n after_o the_o city_n make_v at_o first_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o capitulate_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n make_v the_o enemy_n fear_n that_o the_o castle_n though_o account_v impregnable_a may_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o count_n waldeck_n general_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o advance_v and_o post_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meheigne_v these_o three_o body_n make_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v our_o quarter_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o confederate_n be_v encamp_v on_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o meheigne_n at_o about_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o river_n expect_v they_o in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v either_o no_o inclination_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o else_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o cause_v five_o or_o six_o several_a time_n bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o break_v down_o again_o thus_o these_o two_o great_a army_n encamp_v within_o sight_n
among_o they_o but_o the_o harvest_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o both_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o corn_n prove_v so_o excessive_a bad_a that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o four_o time_n the_o price_n than_o before_o in_o this_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n the_o king_n send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n both_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n france_n dearth_n in_o france_n to_o supply_v our_o want_n he_o oblige_v the_o corn-merchant_n to_o carry_v their_o store_n to_o market_n to_o furnish_v the_o country_n with_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a sort_n at_o half_a the_o price_n it_o cost_v he_o and_o give_v every_o week_n a_o good_a sum_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o each_o parish_n to_o these_o supply_n and_o human_a aid_n he_o join_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o god_n be_v please_v so_o to_o bless_v his_o endeavour_n that_o his_o subject_n be_v soon_o relieve_v and_o free_v from_o their_o present_a misfortune_n the_o next_o harvest_n prove_v so_o plentiful_a that_o within_o five_o week_n time_n the_o price_n of_o corn_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dearth_n this_o general_a scarcity_n however_o the_o constant_a forerunner_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n be_v a_o sufficient_a in_o ducement_n to_o persuade_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o seasonable_a juncture_n that_o can_v offer_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o confederate_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n augment_v their_o force_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o the_o english_a who_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o money_n be_v now_o more_o liberal_a than_o ever_o in_o grant_v new_a supply_n he_o equip_v two_o fleet_n to_o back_v his_o design_n but_o the_o success_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a answerable_a to_o these_o vast_a preparation_n for_o in_o piedmont_n the_o campaign_n pass_v without_o any_o siege_n or_o action_n of_o moment_n in_o germany_n the_o confederate_a army_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n in_o order_n to_o ravage_v the_o low_a alsace_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n march_v against_o they_o but_o they_o repassed_a the_o say_a river_n without_o any_o further_a action_n the_o dauphin_n command_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n attend_v by_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o french_a nobility_n his_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o best_a troop_n but_o do_v not_o exceed_v fifty_o thousand_o men._n the_o confederate_a army_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o besiege_v namur_n and_o dunkirk_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n there_o pass_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o this_o campaign_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o confederate_a army_n decamp_v from_o about_o liege_n direct_v their_o march_n towards_o our_o line_n in_o hope_n to_o force_v they_o and_o to_o put_v our_o conquest_n under_o contribution_n and_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o some_o enterprise_n of_o more_o moment_n to_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o shield_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v their_o bridge_n over_o that_o river_n without_o much_o opposition_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o man_n as_o they_o imagine_v to_o guard_v our_o line_n but_o their_o astonishment_n be_v such_o as_o be_v pass_v all_o expression_n when_o they_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n several_a battery_n mount_v with_o cannon_n and_o the_o dauphin_n army_n range_v in_o battle-array_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o can_v believe_v their_o own_o eye_n think_v it_o impossible_a that_o whereas_o they_o have_v get_v two_o day_n march_v before_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o road_n they_o have_v take_v be_v by_o one_o half_a short_a they_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o have_v many_o defile_v and_o four_o river_n to_o pass_v for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o dauphin_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o march_n but_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o get_v every_o thing_n in_o readiness_n upon_o the_o road_n which_o may_v conduce_v towards_o the_o hasty_a march_n of_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v if_o possible_a the_o enemy_n design_n his_o order_n be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v they_o find_v forage_v provision_n and_o all_o other_o refreshment_n in_o abundance_n many_o bridge_n be_v lay_v ready_a over_o the_o river_n great_a number_n of_o wagon_n and_o boat_n attend_v every_o where_o to_o carry_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o follow_v the_o rest_n or_o to_o convey_v these_o with_o more_o expedition_n who_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v join_v these_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o line_n never_o be_v any_o solder_v see_v to_o march_v with_o more_o alacrity_n neither_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n nor_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a and_o expeditious_a a_o march_n do_v abate_v the_o least_o of_o their_o vigour_n and_o activity_n they_o strive_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o out-viegh_a one_o another_o in_o their_o march_n aid_v and_o encourage_v those_o who_o stay_v a_o little_a behind_o this_o generral_a emulation_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n march_v forty_o large_a league_n in_o less_o than_o four_o day_n time_n the_o 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expense_n bestow_v in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o siege_n lose_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o flower_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o confederate_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n 1666._o campaign_n 1666._o boast_v every_o where_n of_o this_o conquest_n but_o the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o be_v not_o much_o overjoy_v at_o this_o advantage_n as_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o people_n be_v exhaust_v with_o tax_n wish_v very_o earnest_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n their_o commerce_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v our_o privateer_n who_o continual_o infest_a their_o coast_n take_v some_o of_o they_o every_o day_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o the_o english_a alone_o have_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n lose_v four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o merchant_n man_n value_v by_o themselves_o at_o thirty_o million_o of_o 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field_n before_o he_o and_o in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o send_v his_o order_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o be_v to_o command_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n to_o possess_v himself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v both_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o prevent_v their_o design_n and_o subsist_v in_o their_o territory_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o campaign_n the_o army_n near_o the_o mouse_n be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n who_o pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o four_o several_a body_n at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o join_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cover_v the_o french_a conquest_n all_o the_o measure_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n be_v break_v by_o these_o seasonable_a precaution_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consume_v their_o own_o territory_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o be_v able_a to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n or_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n though_o they_o appear_v more_o formidable_a now_o than_o ever_o their_o fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n but_o do_v no_o other_o feat_n but_o to_o burn_v a_o few_o house_n at_o calais_n near_o the_o sand_n of_o cologne_n and_o at_o st._n martin_n they_o have_v three_o army_n in_o the_o low-countries_n one_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n which_o however_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o forage_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o ghent_n and_o exact_v contribution_n from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n their_o grand_a army_n at_o least_o half_a as_o strong_a again_o threaten_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o place_n with_o a_o siege_n but_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n a_o three_o army_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n all_o german_n advance_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o namur_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-cassal_a they_o remain_v in_o that_o post_n for_o about_o a_o month_n when_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n or_o opportunity_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o flanders_n they_o return_v towards_o the_o rhine_n neither_o do_v the_o confederate_n act_n with_o much_o better_a success_n on_o the_o german_a side_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n keep_v close_o within_o his_o line_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n not_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o meet_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr choiseul_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n with_o the_o french_a army_n and_o stay_v on_o this_o side_n near_o six_o week_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o philipsbourgh_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o place_n they_o afterward_o advance_v near_o the_o marshal_n but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n in_o cannonading_n one_o another_o camp_n without_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o catalonia_n more_o considerable_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o their_o number_n yet_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n all_o that_o campaign_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o dread_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o cavalry_n much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o squadron_n to_o he_o he_o demolish_v many_o of_o their_o castle_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o place_n of_o retreat_n he_o observe_v so_o close_o
dauphin_n who_o with_o so_o much_o application_n do_v show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o true_a virtue_n that_o follow_v both_o the_o footstep_n and_o instruction_n of_o such_o guide_n there_o never_o appear_v in_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a sentiment_n and_o generous_a inclination_n than_o in_o these_o three_o the_o elder_a have_v give_v already_o to_o the_o french_a nation_n by_o his_o happy_a disposition_n to_o virtuous_a action_n all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o become_v one_o day_n a_o great_a prince_n if_o the_o virtuous_a inclination_n of_o prince_n be_v like_o spring_n which_o derive_v their_o noble_a effect_n and_o communicate_v they_o to_o their_o subject_n nothing_o be_v so_o great_a but_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o so_o accomplish_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o princess_n who_o merit_n equalise_v if_o not_o surpass_v her_o high_a extraction_n and_o that_o most_o eminent_a station_n she_o be_v place_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n the_o peace_n of_o italy_n prove_v the_o happy_a forerunner_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n it_o be_v two_o year_n since_o several_a proposal_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v often_o change_v according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n matter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o bring_v to_o a_o perfect_a maturity_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o campaign_n there_o appear_v more_o disposition_n in_o the_o confederate_n for_o a_o peace_n than_o before_o and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n show_v much_o eagerness_n for_o it_o the_o ally_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourage_v by_o the_o many_o disappointment_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v on_o our_o king_n behalf_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_a 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place_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o meet_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n the_o conference_n be_v already_o begin_v at_o the_o hague_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n where_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o confederacy_n use_v to_o meet_v beside_o that_o the_o dutch_a show_v more_o inclination_n for_o the_o peace_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v so_o great_a a_o work_n money_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o scarce_o among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a troop_n to_o furnish_v their_o quota_fw-la of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o make_v up_o the_o large_a share_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n they_o be_v also_o under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o catholic_n prince_n may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n for_o since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n minister_n remain_v still_o at_o turin_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v also_o take_v several_a journey_n thither_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tesse_n reside_v there_o in_o our_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n have_v stay_v there_o for_o some_o time_n before_o he_o repassed_a the_o alps_n the_o long_a stay_n of_o these_o minister_n in_o a_o court_n which_o so_o late_o have_v change_v its_o interest_n their_o frequent_a conference_n the_o many_o messenger_n that_o be_v continual_o send_v forward_o and_o backward_o betwixt_o paris_n vienna_n and_o madrid_n raise_v no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o make_v they_o fear_n lest_o if_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n prince_n shall_v make_v a_o separate_a peace_n they_o will_v be_v leave_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o france_n but_o whilst_o these_o debate_v last_v both_o party_n begin_v to_o make_v great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n 1697._o campaign_n of_o 1697._o the_o king_n power_n appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o it_o do_v nine_o year_n ago_o for_o he_o have_v more_o money_n more_o troop_n and_o better_a officer_n than_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n his_o force_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n be_v count_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o wit_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n without_o reckon_v those_o employ_v in_o the_o sea-service_n who_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a this_o year_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o king_n have_v apply_v all_o his_o care_n to_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o port_n and_o equip_v all_o the_o big_a and_o best_a of_o his_o ship_n the_o confederate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v their_o last_o effort_n this_o campaign_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o and_o the_o dutch_a make_v a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o troop_n and_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war._n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o bloody_a war_n begin_v to_o open_v the_o conference_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n delft_n and_o the_o hague_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o these_o minister_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o riswick_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n to_o hold_v their_o conferdnce_n in_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n catalonia_n neutrallty_n propose_v for_o catalonia_n a_o negotiation_n have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n at_o turin_n to_o conclude_v a_o neutrality_n for_o catalonia_n the_o spaniard_n can_v be_v more_o sensible_o touch_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n than_o in_o catalonia_n which_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o danger_n threaten_v from_o that_o side_n put_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n into_o a_o ferment_n which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o other_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n want_v the_o necessary_a fund_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v not_o disband_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n either_o because_o matter_n be_v thus_o concert_v betwixt_o our_o court_n and_o he_o or_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o improve_v the_o present_a conjuncture_n to_o his_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n can_v draw_v but_o few_o of_o their_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o milaneze_n the_o confederate_n have_v no_o fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v consequent_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o any_o of_o their_o troop_n in_o catalonia_n beside_o that_o these_o foreign_a auxiliary_n prove_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o enemy_n consider_v all_o these_o disadvantage_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o neutrality_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n minister_n that_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v free_v at_o once_o from_o the_o war_n both_o near_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n it_o will_v be_v so_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o strength_n that_o the_o confederacy_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n these_o consideration_n be_v so_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o interest_n for_o that_o of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n with_o catalonia_n the_o glorious_a success_n of_o
to_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o interest_n as_o to_o our_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n johnson_n coll._n johnson_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o poland_n a_o great_a politician_n and_o one_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a merit_n become_v honourable_a to_o their_o age_n and_o high_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n this_o king_n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o when_o he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o march_v in_o the_o year_n 1683_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o viena_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n he_o have_v alter_v his_o measure_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n with_o vigour_n against_o the_o infidel_n have_v give_v himself_o over_o to_o idleness_n his_o main_a care_n be_v to_o heap_v up_o such_o treasure_n for_o his_o child_n as_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n either_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n poland_n john_n sobieski_n k._n of_o poland_n or_o at_o least_o to_o put_v they_o beyond_o the_o want_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o best_a treasure_n he_o can_v have_v leave_v to_o his_o child_n will_v have_v be_v to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o these_o give_v such_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o little_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o his_o family_n by_o pillage_n his_o estate_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o his_o memory_n be_v become_v odious_a to_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n a_o general_a diet_n be_v call_v together_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o this_o critical_a conjuncture_n when_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o each_o party_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v their_o interest_n at_o this_o election_n the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n incline_v either_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n or_o the_o confederacy_n be_v look_v upon_o at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o no_o small_a influence_n towards_o the_o raise_n or_o diminish_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n each_o party_n therefore_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o make_v intrigue_n for_o or_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o they_o either_o wish_v to_o be_v elevate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o poland_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o present_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n his_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n muscovy_n candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n czar_n of_o muscovy_n reach_v from_o the_o boristhenes_n to_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o sweden_n to_o the_o river_n tanais_n it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o pole_n how_o glorious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o nation_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n who_o command_v over_o so_o vast_a a_o country_n but_o they_o wise_o consider_v that_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n under_o so_o potent_a a_o master_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o arms._n lorrian_n duke_n of_o lorrian_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n charles_n enter_v also_o the_o list_n of_o the_o candidate_n not_o so_o much_o in_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o it_o as_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n of_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o young_a year_n there_o be_v also_o much_o discourse_n of_o prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n baden_n prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o have_v have_v great_a success_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o hungary_n who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v at_o several_a time_n the_o emperor_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a respect_n for_o his_o person_n will_v without_o all_o question_n have_v espouse_v his_o interest_n if_o by_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o confederate_n it_o have_v not_o be_v judge_v more_o advisable_a to_o support_v the_o faction_n of_o prince_n james_n sobieski_n poland_n pr._n james_n of_o poland_n brother-in-law_n both_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n every_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n he_o want_v not_o riches_n to_o purchase_v the_o voice_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a one_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v espouse_v his_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o credit_n to_o promote_v his_o elevation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o all_o these_o advantage_n which_o in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o compass_v his_o design_n prove_v perhaps_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o disappointment_n for_o his_o near_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v raise_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o polish_v lord_n lest_z he_o shall_v when_o once_o their_o king_n improve_v it_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o press_a solicitation_n make_v in_o his_o behalf_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o populace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a jealousy_n and_o emulation_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o two_o potent_a neighbour_a nation_n he_o be_v as_o liberal_a in_o his_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o be_v elect_v king_n as_o profuse_a in_o his_o money_n to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o in_o vain_a nothing_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o aversion_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o the_o confederate_n find_v the_o pole_n thus_o dispose_v begin_v to_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o raise_v a_o new_a faction_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o elector_n promise_v to_o turn_v catholic_n and_o there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o saxony_n elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o lutheran_n religion_n two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o notwithstanding_o that_o since_o that_o time_n he_o have_v make_v public_a profession_n of_o it_o he_o offer_v ten_o million_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o army_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la have_v revolt_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n he_o promise_v also_o to_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o never_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n till_o he_o have_v restore_v all_o what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o pole_n these_o specious_a offer_n will_v perhaps_o have_v influence_v the_o pole_n to_o prefer_v the_o elector_n before_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n have_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o real_a prospect_n of_o more_o solid_a advantage_n the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o abbot_n malehoor_n de_fw-fr polygnack_n recommend_v to_o they_o francis_z lewis_z de_fw-fr bourbon_n conty_n prince_n of_o conty_n prince_n of_o conty_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n who_o promise_v to_o pay_v their_o troop_n all_o their_o arrear_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o retake_v caminieck_n without_o the_o least_o expense_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n have_v gain_v the_o esteem_n of_o all_o europe_n not_o only_o by_o his_o courage_n but_o also_o by_o many_o great_a and_o generous_a action_n and_o his_o unparalleled_a moderation_n he_o have_v signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n and_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v many_o demonstration_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o world_n at_o steenkirk_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o neerwinden_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o both_o a_o expert_a general_n and_o a_o brave_a soldier_n these_o great_a qualification_n which_o make_v very_o favourable_a impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o warlike_a people_n receive_v a_o new_a lustre_n by_o our_o king_n recommendation_n to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o poland_n but_o this_o negotiation_n meet_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n as_o be_v oppose_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o minister_n of_o these_o prince_n insinuate_v without_o intermission_n to_o the_o pole_n that_o to_o choose_v a_o french_a prince_n will_v be_v to_o put_v all_o