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kingdom_n great_a keep_v king_n 4,201 5 3.5963 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28477 A natural history containing many not common observations extracted out of the best modern writers / by Sir Thomas Pope Blount, Baronet. Blount, Thomas Pope, Sir, 1649-1697. 1693 (1693) Wing B3351; ESTC R17881 141,855 470

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and_o tellow-amber_n than_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o regard_n the_o other_o be_v more_o in_o esteem_n among_o the_o native_n where_o they_o live_v tavernier_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o creature_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o bladder_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o belly_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n near_o to_o the_o genital_a part_n than_o to_o the_o navel_n and_o that_o then_o they_o take_v out_o the_o musk_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n which_o at_o that_o time_n look_v like_o clotted-blood_n he_o observe_v to_o we_o that_o this_o creature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o 65_o degree_n but_o in_o 60_o there_o be_v vast_a number_n the_o country_n be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o forest_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a hunger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n that_o fall_v where_o they_o breed_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a they_o will_v come_v to_o 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may_v entertain_v themselves_o upon_o these_o follow_a subject_n without_o too_o great_a a_o expense_n either_o of_o time_n or_o money_n the_o several_a subject_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v as_o follow_v mvsk_v pag._n 1_o civet_fw-la and_o civet-cat_n pag._n 9_o amber_n pag._n 13_o ambergris_n pag._n 17_o coral_n pag._n 23_o bezoar_n pag._n 30_o cinnamon_n pag._n 37_o nutmeg_n pag._n 44_o pepper_n pag._n 49_o clove_n pag._n 54_o ginger_n pag._n 57_o manna_n pag._n 61_o mastic_n pag._n 65_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n pag._n 70_o cochincel_n pag._n 75_o indigo_n pag._n 80_o cocoanut_n pag._n 85_o cacao-nut_n pag._n 91_o tea_n or_o the_o pag._n 99_o cough_n pag._n 107_o opium_n pag._n 116_o tobacco_n pag._n 123_o plant_v and_o order_v tobacco_n pag._n 132_o sugar_n pag._n 136_o order_v the_o cane_n and_o how_o the_o sugar_n be_v make_v pag._n 141_o diamond_n pag._n 150_o pearl_n pag._n 158_o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o dive_v for_o pearl_n pag._n 167_o several_a precious_a stone_n pag._n 170_o loadstone_n pag._n 182_o sea_n ccompass_v pag._n 190_o petrification_n pag._n 195_o salt_n pag._n 209_o gold_n pag._n 225_o silver_n pag._n 237_o generation_n of_o metal_n pag._n 245_o damp_n in_o mine_n pag._n 251_o generation_n of_o infect_v pag._n 262_o aunt_n emmet_n or_o pismire_n pag._n 276_o bee_n pag._n 293_o gloworm_n pag._n 303_o spider_n pag._n 313_o silkworm_n pag._n 325_o snake_n serpent_n or_o viper_n pag._n 337_o tortoise_n pag._n 349_o remarkable_a tree_n pag._n 356_o mountain_n pag._n 368_o vulcano_n or_o subterranean_a fire_n pag._n 388_o earthquake_n pag._n 403_o hurricane_n pag._n 416_o tornado_n pag._n 434_o island_n pag._n 443_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n pag._n 451_o a_o natural_a history_n observation_n concern_v musk_n the_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o creature_n almost_o like_o a_o goat_n breed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o in_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o northern_a country_n but_o through_o the_o disagreeableness_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o will_v not_o with_o we_o yield_v any_o musk_n nor_o will_v it_o live_v long_o schroder_n say_v that_o musk_n be_v a_o excrement_n or_o matter_n include_v in_o a_o cistis_fw-la or_o bladder_n about_o the_o navel_n while_o the_o creature_n be_v full_a of_o venery_n when_o this_o imposthume_n swell_v much_o and_o put_v he_o to_o pain_n he_o rub_v it_o against_o stone_n or_o shrub_n and_o break_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o matter_n fall_v it_o stick_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n it_o become_v sweet-scented_n musk_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o azmer_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n in_o the_o snout_n which_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hare_n the_o hair_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o stag_n and_o the_o tooth_n like_v to_o a_o dog_n he_o say_v it_o yield_v most_o excellent_a musk_n for_o at_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o that_o blood_n make_v the_o musk_n or_o be_v rather_o the_o musk_n itself_o which_o they_o take_v from_o it_o and_o immediate_o cover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o bladder_n be_v cut_v with_o leather_n to_o hinder_v the_o scent_n from_o evaporate_n but_o after_o this_o operation_n be_v make_v the_o beast_n be_v not_o long-lived_a mounseur_fw-fr tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n in_o india_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o musk_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o boutan_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o patna_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o bengala_n to_o truck_v it_o away_o for_o other_o commodity_n and_o that_o all_o the_o musk_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o persia_n come_v from_o thence_o and_o that_o the_o musk-merchant_n have_v rather_o deal_v with_o you_o for_o coral_n
to_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n this_o bird_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o cuckoo_n and_o the_o dutch_a prohibit_v their_o subject_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o thevenot_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n by_o expression_n be_v the_o ground_n foundation_n and_o body_n of_o all_o great_a n●ble_a and_o generous_a artificial_a balsam_n as_o for_o example_n if_o to_o oil_n of_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n by_o expression_n you_o add_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n you_o then_o have_v balsam_n of_o cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v those_o which_o be_v fresh_a heavy_a fat_a and_o which_o when_o prick_v force_v out_o oil_n observation_n concern_v pepper_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o pepper_n viz._n black_a white_a and_o long_a pepper_n the_o black_a be_v the_o common_a the_o plant_n that_o bear_v the_o black_a pepper_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o vine_n among_o bush_n and_o bramble_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v manure_v it_o be_v sow_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o tree_n where_o it_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n the_o leave_n be_v few_o in_o number_n grow_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o first_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_v then_o on_o the_o other_o like_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o long_a undivided_a leave_n of_o ivy_n but_o thin_a and_o broad_a the_o plant_n that_o bear_v white_a pepper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n no_o more_o than_o a_o vine_n that_o bear_v black_a grape_n from_o that_o which_o bring_v white_a and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n do_v sometime_o change_v itself_o from_o black_a to_o white_a the_o tree_n that_o bear_v long_a pepper_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o grow_v in_o another_o country_n it_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o common_a '_o black_a pepper_n yet_o sweet_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n gerrard_n herbal_a tavernier_n say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pepper_n one_o be_v very_o small_a another_o sort_n much_o big_a both_o which_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v into_o small_a and_o great_a pepper_n the_o large_a sort_n come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o malavare_n and_o tuticorin_n and_o calicut_n be_v the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o some_o of_o this_o pepper_n come_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n be_v vend_v at_o rejapour_n a_o little_a city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o hollander_n that_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o malavares_n do_v not_o give_v money_n for_o it_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o commodity_n in_o exchange_n as_o corten_v opium_n vermilion_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o this_o be_v the_o pepper_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o little_a pepper_n that_o come_v from_o bantam_n afchen_n and_o some_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v none_o of_o it_o carry_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o vast_a quantity_n especial_o among_o the_o mahometans_n for_o there_o be_v double_a the_o grain_n of_o small_a pepper_n in_o one_o pound_n to_o what_o there_o be_v of_o the_o great_a pepper_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n tavern_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n philippus_n baldaeus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o pepper_n grow_v best_a in_o shady_a place_n that_o it_o have_v a_o weak_a stem_n to_o be_v support_v like_o vine_n have_v on_o each_o branch_n common_o six_o cluster_n each_o a_o foot_n long_o in_o colour_n like_o unripe_a grape_n that_o they_o gather_v it_o be_v green_a in_o october_n and_o november_n expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v whereby_o it_o grow_v black_a in_o a_o few_o day_n ligon_n say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a pepper_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o so_o like_o a_o child_n coral_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o pace_n a_o crimson_a and_o scarlet_n mix_v the_o fruit_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o shine_v more_o than_o the_o best_a polish_a coral_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o glister_v as_o much_o but_o shape_v like_o a_o large_a button_n of_o a_o cloak_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n both_o so_o violent_o strong_a that_o when_o they_o break_v but_o the_o skin_n it_o send_v out_o such_o a_o vapour_n into_o their_o lung_n as_o make_v they_o fall_v a_o cough_n which_o last_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o fruit_n be_v remove_v but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v garble_v it_o they_o never_o give_v over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o this_o spice_n that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o all_o their_o meat_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v piquant_a for_o a_o great_a haut-goust_a be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n garlick_n be_v faint_a and_o cool_a to_o it_o it_o grow_v on_o a_o little_a shrub_n no_o big_a than_o a_o gooseberry_n bush._n ligon_n hist._n of_o barbados_n pag._n 79._o piso_n describe_v and_o figure_n nine_o or_o ten_o sort_n of_o guiny-pepper_n all_o grow_a in_o brasile_n and_o there_o call_v quiya_n the_o guiny-pepper_n be_v use_v as_o a_o great_a stomachick_a medicine_n and_o in_o sauce_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o infusion_n in_o america_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o by_o many_o prefer_v before_o the_o best_a pepper_n grew_n mus._n regal_a societ_fw-la pag._n 231._o mr._n hughes_n in_o his_o treatise_n call_v the_o american_n physician_n mention_n a_o sort_n of_o pepper_n call_v the_o sweet-scented_n pepper_n which_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o jamaica_n it_o grow_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o east-india_n pepper_n do_v he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o red_a pepper-tree_n grow_v in_o many_o plantation_n in_o jamaica_n observation_n concern_v clove_n the_o clove-tree_n grow_v in_o form_n much_o like_o to_o our_o bay-tree_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o clove_n grow_v ten_o and_o twenty_o together_o among_o the_o leave_n the_o blossom_n at_o the_o first_o be_v white_n then_o green_a and_o at_o last_o red_n and_o hard_a which_o be_v the_o clove_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v green_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o clove_n when_o the_o blossom_n be_v green_a they_o have_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o the_o world_n the_o right_a colour_n of_o clove_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v a_o dark_a yellow_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o be_v common_o smoke_v the_o clove_n be_v gather_v from_o september_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o february_n not_o with_o hand_n as_o we_o gather_v apple_n cherry_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o by_o beat_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o do_v walnut_n the_o clove_n that_o stay_v on_o the_o tree_n ungathered_a be_v thick_a and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o cloves_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o molucca_n island_n as_o also_o in_o amboyna_n where_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o plant_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v of_o eight_o year_n growth_n they_o bear_v fruit_n and_o so_o continue_v bear_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n stand_v there_o be_v neither_o grass_n weed_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o that_o the_o tree_n draw_v unto_o itself_o all_o the_o moisture_n round_o about_o the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a by_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cl●an●e_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o unspun_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o floor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o
know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cacao_n do_v now_o imitate_v they_o for_o in_o jamaica_n as_o well_o as_o other_o place_n when_o they_o make_v it_o into_o lump_n ball_n cake_n etc._n etc._n they_o add_v to_o the_o cacao_n paste_n chille_n or_o red_a pepper_n achiote_n sweet_a pepper_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jamaicapepper_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o as_o also_o such_o other_o ingredient_n as_o the_o place_n afford_v or_o as_o most_o please_v they_o that_o make_v it_o or_o else_o as_o the_o more_o skilful_a person_n may_v think_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n add_v thereto_o as_o much_o sugar_n only_o as_o will_v sweeten_v it_o first_o of_o all_o dry_n and_o beat_v every_o ingredient_n apart_o and_o then_o at_o the_o last_o mix_v they_o together_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o into_o a_o mass._n hughes_n american_n physician_n josephus_n acosta_n say_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o cacaw-nut_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o money_n and_o common_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o alm_n and_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v wont_a to_o treat_v noble_a man_n with_o chacawlate_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n jos_n accost_n hist._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o observation_n concern_v thou_o or_o tea_n thou_o be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n it_o arise_v general_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o garden-rose_n and_o currant-tree_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o spread_v into_o many_o little_a filament_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o rosa_n sylvestris_n the_o seed_n round_o and_o black_a which_o be_v sow_v come_v to_o perfection_n in_o three_o year_n time_n and_o then_o yield_v yearly_o a_o crop_n but_o these_o be_v little_o value_v the_o great_a and_o only_a virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o leave_n of_o which_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n both_o as_o to_o bigness_n and_o value_v for_o the_o large_a at_o bottom_n be_v sell_v for_o about_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pound_n but_o the_o small_a at_o the_o top_n for_o fifty_o nay_o sometime_o one_o h●ndred_o and_o fifty_o crow●s_n the_o pound_n joh._n nic._n pec●lin_n de_fw-fr potu_fw-la the●e_n this_o plant_n say_v the_o learned_a pechlin_n abound_v with_o a_o brisk_a volatile_a salt_n which_o he_o adjudge_v very_o agreeable_a to_o our_o northern_a constitution_n who_o blood_n be_v natural_o very_o heavy_a and_o sluggish_a it_o carry_v also_o with_o it_o a_o sine_z thin_a sort_n of_o oil_n but_o so_o admirable_o well_o tempare_v that_o as_o this_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o evaporate_n so_o that_o correct_v the_o inflammability_n of_o this_o from_o whence_o result_v the_o very_a agreeable_a latter_a astringent_a all_o which_o together_o as_o they_o rectify_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o assist_v of_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n as_o to_o prevent_v if_o not_o to_o cure_v most_o chronical_a distemper_n because_o the_o discreet_a choice_n of_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n for_o this_o great_a panacea_fw-la may_v be_v very_o material_a the_o learned_a author_n therefore_o think_v good_a to_o show_v his_o dislike_n of_o milk_n in_o that_o it_o very_o much_o obstruct_v its_o more_o lively_a and_o quick_a part_n as_o always_o leave_v behind_o it_o much_o acidity_n which_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n be_v sufficient_o obvious_a he_o dislike_v the_o custom_n they_o use_v in_o japan_n of_o drink_v the_o leave_v powder_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o body_n too_o much_o in_o short_a he_o conclude_v warm-water_n to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o effectual_a vehicle_n as_o be_v pure_a and_o vo●d_v of_o all_o saline_n or_o other_o way_n pernicious_a particle_n and_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o which_o when_o arm_v with_o this_o powerful_a vegetable_a nature_n easy_o admit_v into_o its_o obscure_a channel_n and_o dark_a recess_n he_o approve_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o use_n of_o sugar_n as_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o qualify_v the_o bitter_a taste_n by_o its_o sweetness_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o heat_n but_o as_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o kindny_n and_o lung_n he_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o constitution_n too_o great_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o therefore_o only_o say_v this_o viz._n that_o those_o of_o a_o dry_a habit_n may_v take_v it_o more_o dilute_v because_o their_o salt_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v carry_v off_o and_o for_o the_o moist_a and_o hydropical_a temper_n he_o suppose_v this_o water_n if_o more_o strong_o impregnate_v may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o he_o say_v the_o more_o empty_a the_o stomach_n the_o passage_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o the_o more_o effectual_a he_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o meal_n because_o the_o volati●e_a part_n fly_v off_o before_o the_o meat_n be_v any_o way_n digest_v after_o which_o the_o concoction_n be_v difficulty_n perform_v because_o the_o ferment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n which_o in_o those_o circumstance_n oft_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o conclude_v our_o author_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o encomium_n of_o this_o exotic_a can_v be_v content_a to_o think_v we_o may_v receive_v as_o much_o benefit_n from_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n be_v people_n industrious_a to_o search_v after_o they_o such_o as_o veronica_n lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la marrhubium_fw-la hepatica_fw-la cichoreum_n and_o some_o other_o which_o he_o name_v pec●lin_n ibidem_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o tunquin_n in_o india_n do_v mighty_o admire_v the_o herb_n tea_n which_o come_v from_o china_n and_o japan_n which_o latter_a country_n produce_v the_o best_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o in_o tin_n pot_n close_o stop_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o air._n when_o they_o will_v use_v it_o they_o boil_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v and_o when_o the_o water_n seethe_v they_o throw_v a_o small_a quantity_n into_o it_o allow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v nip_v between_o their_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n to_o a_o glass_n this_o they_o prescribe_v to_o be_v drink_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o as_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n for_o the_o gravel_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n but_o then_o they_o order_v a_o little_a ginger_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n when_o it_o boil_v at_z goa_n batavia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o indian_a factory_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o eui●●●●●ns_n who_o do_v not_o spend_v above_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n a_o day_n and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o boil_a leaf_n for_o a_o evening_n salad_n with_o sugar_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n that_o be_v account_v the_o best_a tea_n which_o colour_n the_o water_n green_a but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o water_n look_v red_a be_v little_o value_v in_o japan_n the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o drink_v tea_n drink_v only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o taste_n much_o more_o please_a but_o the_o price_n be_v much_o different_a for_o one_o of_o our_o ordinary_a ●e●●-giasses_a be_v there_o worth_a a_o french_a crown_n tavern_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunqin_n chap._n x._o in_o japan_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v tsia_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o or_o ten_o but_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o delicate_a and_o more_o high_o esteem_v than_o that_o of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n keep_v it_o very_o careful_o in_o earthen_a pot_n well_o stop_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v wind●_n but_o the_o japponneses_n prepare_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n for_o instead_o of_o infuse_v it_o into_o warm_a water_n they_o beat_v it_o as_o small_a as_o powder_n and_o take_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n of_o porcelain_n or_o earth_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n in_o which_o they_o slir_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o green_a and_o then_o drink_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a after_o a_o debauch_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o allay_v the_o vapour_n and_o settle_v the_o
stomach_n better_o than_o this_o herb_n do_v the_o pot_n they_o make_v use_v of_o about_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a of_o any_o of_o their_o householdstuff_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v tsia-pot_n which_o have_v cost_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a mandelslo_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 156._o the_o persian_n indian_n chineses_n and_o japonneses_n assign_v to_o tea_n such_o extraordinary_a quality_n that_o imagine_v it_o alone_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o constant_a health_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o treat_v such_o as_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o this_o drink_n at_o all_o hour_n the_o quality_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v astringent_a and_o that_o it_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n which_o incommodate_v the_o brain_n and_o provoke_v drowsiness_n olearivs_n ambassador_n trau._n into_o musc._n pers._n and_o tartar_n pag._n 241._o the_o dutch_a be_v say_v to_o transport_v the_o dry_a leave_n of_o sage_n into_o china_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o european_a tea_n to_o barter_v it_o with_o the_o chineses_n for_o their_o tea_n observation_n concern_v coffee_n or_o cauphe_n this_o tree_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o tropic_n and_o that_o it_o very_o much_o resemble_v our_o cherrytree_n but_o scarce_o so_o big_a it_o bear_v a_o berry_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a bean_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o thick_a and_o bitter_a drink_n as_o black_a as_o soot_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o aromatical_a which_o be_v common_o call_v coffee_n this_o drink_n be_v in_o such_o mighty_a request_n among_o the_o turk_n that_o as_o the_o learned_a veslingius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o some_o thousand_o of_o coffeehouse_n in_o that_o one_o city_n of_o cairo_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o barbary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v creep_v into_o europe_n nay_o even_o into_o our_o northern_a climate_n so_o that_o we_o now_o see_v great_a plenty_n of_o coffeehouse_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o in_o other_o p●rts_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wh●●_n a_o mighty_a consumption_n there_o be_v of_o this_o drink_n plain_o appear_v from_o that_o considerable_a revenue_n which_o yearly_o arise_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o coffee_n in_o the_o coffeehouse_n where_o the_o turk_n use_v to_o resort_v to_o tipple_v there_o be_v usual_o one_o hire_v by_o the_o owne●s_n to_o read_v either_o a_o idle_a book_n of_o tale_n which_o they_o admire_v as_o wit_n or_o filthy_a obscene_a story_n with_o which_o they_o seem_v wonderful_o affect_v and_o please_v few_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v these_o be_v the_o school_n which_o they_o frequent_a for_o their_o information_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o thing_n go_v ill_o with_o they_o their_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o ill_a government_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o and_o his_o chief_a minister_n can_v not_o escape_v their_o censure_n which_o manifest_o tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o their_o discontent_n by_o their_o mutual_a complaint_n and_o by_o this_o free_a vent_v of_o their_o grievance_n during_o the_o war_n at_o candia_n the_o wise_a visier_n see_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v if_o such_o meeting_n and_o discourse_n be_v any_o long_o tolerate_v command_v that_o all_o the_o public_a coffeehouse_n shall_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o constantinople_n and_o several_a other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o malcontent_n use_v to_o rendezvous_n themselves_o and_o find_v fault_n upon_o every_o ill_a success_n and_o miscarriage_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n dr._n tho._n smith_n account_n of_o constantinople_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 155._o the_o turk_n look_v upon_o cauphe_fw-mi ●o_o be_v good_a all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n ●ut_v especial_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o en●ertain_v themselves_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o cauphe-house_n which_o throughout_o turkey_n abound_v more_o than_o ●●s_o and_o alehouse_n with_o we_o this_o drink_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o old_a black_a broth_n use_v so_o much_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o dri_v ill_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n comfort_v the_o brain_n never_o cause_v drunkenness_n or_o any_o other_o surfeit_n and_o be_v a_o harmless_a entertainment_n of_o good-fellowship_n sir_n henr_n blovnt_n voyage_n into_o the_o levant_n pag._n 137._o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v that_o this_o drink_n comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o heart_n and_o help_v digestion_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n speak_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o drink_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v very_o hot_a it_o clear_v the_o head_n of_o vapour_n moderate_o hot_a it_o bind_v up_o the_o body_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v laxative_a theu._n trau._n into_o th●_n levant_n part_n 2._o chap._n v._n those_o who_o write_v of_o coffee_n do_v almost_o all_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o antihypnotick_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o driver_n away_o of_o sleep_n the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o coffee_n be_v of_o the_o opininion_n that_o this_o drink_n though_o most_o common_o use_v and_o very_o profitable_a in_o some_o case_n and_o very_o medicinal_a be_v to_o other_o perhaps_o very_o hurtful_a or_o less_o healthful_a indeed_o that_o it_o be_v so_o not_o only_a reason_n say_v the_o doctor_n but_o also_o common_a observation_n every_o where_o dictate_v for_o we_o see_v that_o great_a coffee_n drinker_n become_v lean_a and_o be_v very_o often_o subject_a to_o be_v paralytic_a and_o grow_v impotent_a for_o generation_n yet_o as_o to_o affect_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la i_o very_o often_o say_v the_o doctor_n prescribe_v this_o drink_n for_o they_o for_o indeed_o in_o very_a many_o cephalic_a disease_n and_o infirmity_n viz._n in_o headache_n giddiness_n the_o lethargy_n catarrh_n and_o the_o like_a where_o with_o a_o full_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o a_o cold_a temperament_n or_o one_o that_o be_v not_o hot_a and_o a_o watery_a blood_n there_o be_v a_o moist_a brain_n with_o a_o sluggishness_n and_o dullness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n coffee_n have_v often_o a_o very_a good_a effect_n for_o be_v daily_o drink_v it_o wonderful_o clear_v and_o enlighten_v each_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o disperse_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o every_o function_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o bilious_a or_o melancholic_a temperament_n have_v a_o sharp_a or_o burn_v blood_n a_o hot_a brain_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n too_o much_o stir_v and_o restless_a aught_o to_o forbear_v this_o drink_n altogether_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o pervert_v both_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o to_o render_v they_o whole_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o perform_v any_o function_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o say_v the_o learned_a doctor_n not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o headache_n vertigo_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o tremble_a or_o numbness_n of_o the_o limb_n who_o present_o after_o drink_v coffee_n become_v worse_a as_o to_o those_o affect_v and_o sudden_o find_v a_o unusual_a languor_n in_o their_o whole_a body_n willis_n pharmaceut_fw-fr ration_n sect._n 7._o cap._n 3._o coffee_n have_v a_o cool_a quality_n and_o the_o persian_n think_v it_o allay_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o they_o often_o drink_v of_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o have_v many_o child_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n name_v sultan_n mahomet_n caswin_n who_o reign_v in_o persia_n before_o tamerlane_n time_n that_o he_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o drink_n of_o coffee_n that_o he_o have_v a_o strange_a aversion_n to_o all_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n stand_v one_o day_n at_o her_o chamber_n window_n and_o perceive_v they_o have_v get_v down_o a_o horse_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o gelding_n of_o he_o ask_v some_o that_o stand_v by_o why_o they_o treat_v so_o handsome_a a_o creature_n in_o that_o manner_n whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v she_o that_o he_o be_v too_o fiery_a and_o mettlesome_a and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o wa●_n with_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o exce●s_n of_o mettle_n which_o stone-horse_n be_v guilty_a of_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o generative_a virtue_n the_o queen_n reply_v that_o that_o trouble_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v since_o coffee_n will_v
it_o into_o philosophy_n it_o be_v perhaps_o a_o vain_a attempt_n to_o try_v to_o cure_v such_o man_n of_o their_o groundless_a hope_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v happy_a now_o as_o they_o be_v and_o they_o will_v only_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o man_n in_o horace_n that_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o a_o perfect_a sense_n have_v murder_a they_o but_o certain_o if_o these_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o moderate_a thing_n to_o grow_v rich_a by_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o imagine_v they_o shall_v gain_v the_o indies_n cut_v of_o every_o crucible_n there_o may_v be_v wonderful_a thing_n expect_v from_o they_o sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o royal_a society_n pag._n 37_o 38._o dr._n hackwell_n in_o his_o apology_n of_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n say_v he_o much_o doubt_n whether_o any_o such_o experiment_n be_v yet_o real_o find_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o more_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a than_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v advantageous_a but_o of_o this_o say_v he_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o as_o he_o who_o dig_v in_o his_o vineyard_n for_o gold_n miss_v it_o but_o by_o open_v the_o root_n of_o his_o vine_n thereby_o find_v their_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n more_o worth_n unto_o he_o than_o gold_n so_o while_o man_n have_v labour_v by_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n from_o one_o species_n to_o another_o to_o make_v gold_n they_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o wa●ers_n extraction_n of_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a r●re_a experiment_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v undoubted_o more_o precious_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n than_o all_o the_o gold_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n hakewill_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 9_o sect._n 2._o observation_n consern_v silulr_n silver_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o metal_n except_o gold_n whereunto_o it_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o colour_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o most_o of_o all_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n one_o into_o another_o do_v yet_o hold_v it_o possible_a to_o turn_v silver_n into_o gold_n because_o the_o colour_n only_o be_v want_v the_o fire_n and_o artificial_a concoction_n can_v supply_v that_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o experiment_n from_o the_o good_a mixture_n and_o fineness_n of_o its_o part_n proceed_v its_o endure_v the_o fire_n with_o very_o little_a waste_n as_o also_o its_o be_v tough_a and_o malleable_a and_o endure_v the_o draw_v out_o into_o very_o thin_a leave_n and_o small_a wire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o common_a trade_n to_o do_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o fourteen_o hundred_o yard_n of_o wyre_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o admirable_a that_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v gild_n wyre_n with_o only_o six_o grain_n of_o gold_n so_o that_o although_o silver_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o admiration_n yet_o gold_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o ductile_a than_o it_o barba_fw-la of_o metal_n chap._n 27._o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v silver_n be_v new_a spain_n and_o peru_n but_o the_o mine_n of_o peru_n say_v acosta_n far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o potozi_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v most_o out_o of_o sight_n hide_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o find_v in_o those_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n more_o eminent_o abound_v in_o this_o one_o province_n than_o in_o all_o america_n for_o instance_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potozi_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o five_o of_o which_o payable_a into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n amount_v in_o forty_o year_n to_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o million_o of_o pezoes_n every_o pezo_n be_v value_v at_o six_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n and_o yet_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v of_o that_o payment_n by_o this_o one_o we_o may_v guess_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o one_o member_n the_o dimension_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v probable_o geuss_v at_o unless_o the_o riches_n of_o these_o mine_n be_v beyond_o conjecture_n of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o know_a man_n that_o they_o yield_v in_o many_o place_n more_o gold_n than_o earth_n pet._n hetlin_n how_o these_o rich_a mine_n of_o potozi_n come_v first_o to_o be_v discover_v since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n somewhat_o remarkable_a i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n the_o manner_n therefore_o of_o this_o discovery_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o peruvian_n call_v gualpa_n who_o work_v at_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n go_v a_o hunt_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o game_n run_v up_o the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o potosii_fw-la which_o prevent_v his_o pursue_v of_o it_o any_o ●urther_o but_o the_o mountain_n be_v over_o grow_v with_o tree_n he_o get_v hold_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o another_o to_o help_v himself_o up_o and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v quinua_fw-la he_o pull_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o heavy_a look_v upon_o it_o and_o espy_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o silver_n hang_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o whereupon_o view_v the_o hole_n he_o discover_v a_o rich_a silver_n vein_n of_o which_o take_v some_o piece_n home_o and_o melt_v they_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a silver_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v know_v wherefore_o he_o private_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o degree_n grow_v extraordinary_a rich_a but_o though_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n never_o so_o close_o yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o suspect_v and_o especial_o by_o his_o neighbour_n guanca_n bear_v in_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n who_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a of_o he_o because_o he_o sell_v great_a bar_n of_o silver_n than_o any_o be_v cast_v at_o porco_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o get_v out_o the_o secret_a it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v partner_n and_o share_v the_o booty_n gualpa_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o vein_n since_o call_v the_o rich_a vein_n and_o guanca_n be_v to_o have_v another_o at_z present_v name_v diego_n centeno_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o for_o guanca_n find_v much_o labour_n upon_o his_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n and_o that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o share_n in_o what_o gualpa_n get_v acquaint_v his_o spanish_a master_n vilaroel_n with_o it_o who_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o have_v sound_a out_o the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o which_o valaroel_n obtain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o porco_n several_a rod_n to_o work_v for_o he_o only_o pay_v the_o king_n one_o five_o part_n of_o what_o he_o get_v and_o so_o remain_v owner_n of_o the_o mine_n centeno_n this_o discovery_n of_o the_o rich_a my_o potozi_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v on_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o april_n 1545._o soon_o after_o which_o they_o find_v the_o silver_n vein_n del_n estanno_n which_o though_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v dig_v because_o of_o its_o hardness_n the_o first_o vein_n which_o gualpa_n search_v after_o stand_v upright_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o thirteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o continue_v good_a for_o two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o depth_n af●●r_v which_o the_o silver_n begin_v ●o_o lessen_v these_o mine_n produce_v yearly_o for_o the_o king_n fi●th_n part_n forty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n each_o value_v at_o thirteen_o rial_n each_o ryal_n be_v four_o shilling_n beside_o what_o he_o be_v desrau●e●_n of_o which_o be_v perhaps_o half_a as_o much_o more_o ogilb●'s_n america_n pag_n 463._o for_o the_o more_o easy_a work_v in_o the_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v dig_v trench_n which_o they_o call_v socabon●●_n at_o t●e_v foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o potozi_n towards_o the_o west_n cross_n through_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o mine_n each_o of_o they_o be_v eight_o foot_v br●●d_n and_o a_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lock'●_n up_o with_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v carry_v out_o whereof_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o socabon_n receive_v a_o five_o part._n the_o socabon_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o rich_a vein_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1556._o and_o finish_v in_o twenty-nine_a year_n extend_v itself_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rod_n in_o length_n the_o miner_n work_v by_o candlelight_n both_o day_n and_o night_n by_o turn_n
his_o discourse_n of_o jamaica_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o tortoise_n make_v a_o most_o pleasant_a jelly_n and_o that_o the_o callapee_fw-mi viz._n the_o belly-part_n so_o call_v bake_v be_v a_o excellent_a dish_n the_o leg_n say_v schroder_n out_o of_o solenander_n apply_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v a_o most_o experience_a remedy_n in_o the_o gout_n in_o turkey_n the_o shell_n be_v use_v for_o buckler_n in_o tabrobana_n according_a to_o aelian_a to_o cover_v their_o house_n and_o in_o china_n to_o make_v girdle_n for_o noble_a men._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n in_o india_n there_o ar●_n infinite_a number_n of_o tortoise_n which_o be_v esteem_v such_o excellent_a food_n that_o the_o tumquinese_n and_o cochinchinese_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o have_v entertain_v their_o friend_n at_o a_o banquet_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v till_o the_o tortoise_n be_v bring_v in_o those_o two_o nation_n pickle_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o and_o send_v they_o abroad_o which_o be_v a_o vast_a trade_n among_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o they_o be_v because_o the_o cochinchineses_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o tunquinese_n to_o fish_n for_o they_o allege_v that_o those_o sea_n and_o island_n where_o they_o breed_v belong_v to_o they_o neither_o be_v the_o meat_n but_o the_o shell_n also_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n for_o trade_n in_o asia_n tavernier_n relat._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n cap._n 3._o observation_n concern_v several_a remarkable_a tree_n in_o the_o island_n of_o solon_n and_o timor_fw-la in_o the_o east-indies_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n call_v the_o stinking-tree_n and_o indeed_o well_o may_v it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o it_o natural_o smell_v like_o the_o strong_a humane_a excrement_n especial_o as_o upon_o the_o empty_a of_o a_o house_n of_o office_n sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n procure_v a_o arm_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o gresham_n college_n where_o though_o it_o have_v now_o be_v preserve_v many_o year_n yet_o seem_v to_o give_v as_o full_a and_o quick_a a_o scent_n as_o ever_o yet_o in_o burn_v it_o yield_v no_o smell_n as_o do_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o some_o other_o wood_n it_o be_v ponderous_a hard_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o english-oak_n and_o as_o that_o have_v large_a aer-vessel_n yet_o but_o few_o i_o shall_v have_v conjecture_v say_v dr._n grew_n that_o this_o wood_n belong_v to_o the_o tree_n call_v ahovaj_n which_o have_v a_o stink_v smell_n but_o that_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o more_o odious_a when_o it_o burn_v grew_n mus._n reg._n soc_n pag._n 180._o there_o be_v in_o jamaica_n a_o sort_n of_o tree_n call_v the_o soape-tree_n the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o bullet_n of_o musket_n without_o any_o proportion_n of_o salt-lixiviate_a or_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n wash_v better_o than_o any_o castile-soape_n but_o they_o rot_v the_o linen_n in_o time_n the_o negro_n use_n they_o dr._n stubbes_n in_o the_o caribe-island_n grow_v the_o famous_a tree_n call_v the_o cabbage-tree_n which_o though_o one_o will_v not_o imagine_v i_o assure_v you_o say_v dr._n stubbe_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o palm-tree_n all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v eat_v as_o the_o cabbage_n be_v what_o sprout_v out_o that_o year_n and_o so_o be_v tender_a if_o eat_v raw_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o new-almond_n and_o if_o boil_a it_o excel_v the_o best_a cabbage_n when_o that_o top_n be_v ●ut_v off_o the_o tree_n die_v the_o dr._n say_v there_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tree_n at_o barbadoes_n above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n high_a as_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v this_o tree_n will_v never_o rot_v and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v grow_v so_o hard_a that_o you_o can_v drive_v a_o nail_n into_o it_o stubbe_n account_v of_o the_o carbie-is●ands_a in_o barbadoes_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o tree_n call_v the_o poyson-tree_n its_o leave_n be_v full_a out_o as_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o the_o laurel_n and_o so_o like_a as_o not_o to_o be_v know_v asunder_o the_o people_n that_o have_v live_v long_o there_o say_v it_o be_v not_o whole_a some_o to_o be_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o workman_n as_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o their_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o have_v ciper_n put_v it_o over_o their_o face_n for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sap_n fly_v into_o their_o eye_n they_o become_v blind_a for_o a_o month._n a_o negro_n have_v two_o horse_n to_o walk_v which_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o by_o two_o gentleman_n and_o the_o horse_n beginning_n to_o fight_v the_o negro_n be_v afraid_a and_o let_v they_o go_v and_o they_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n together_o stick_v at_o one_o another_o and_o their_o heel_n hit_v some_o young_a tree_n of_o this_o kind_n strike_v the_o poisonous_a juice_n into_o one_o another_o eye_n and_o so_o their_o blindness_n part_v the_o fray_n and_o they_o be_v both_o lead_v home_o stone_n blind_a and_o continue_v so_o a_o month_n all_o the_o hair_n and_o skin_n peeling_a off_o their_o face_n yet_o of_o this_o timber_n they_o make_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n they_o cure_v their_o sugar_n in_o for_o be_v saw_v and_o the_o board_n dry_a in_o the_o sun_n the_o poison_n vapour_n out_o ligon_n hist._n of_o barbados_n pag._n 68_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o poisonous_a cane_n so_o like_o the_o sugar-cane_n as_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o plant_n have_v this_o quality_n that_o whosoever_o chew_n it_o and_o suck_v in_o any_o of_o the_o juice_n will_v have_v his_o tongue_n mouth_n and_o throat_n so_o swell_v as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n for_o two_o day_n and_o no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 69._o among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o malacca_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la which_o bear_v flower_n only_o after_o sunset_n and_o shed_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun-rises_a and_o this_o every_o night_n in_o the_o year_n rob._n morden_n geogr._n pag._n 413._o in_o the_o molucca_n island_n in_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wood_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o fire_n burn_v sparkle_n and_o flame_n yet_o consume_v not_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v rub_v it_o to_o powder_n betwixt_o his_o finger_n mandelslo_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 133._o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o incombustible_a cloth_n call_v linum_fw-la asbestinum_fw-la which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o then_o more_o common_a and_o perhaps_o better_o know_v than_o it_o be_v yet_o among_o we_o equal_o precious_a with_o the_o best_a of_o pearl_n but_o as_o great_a a_o rarity_n as_o it_o now_o be_v it_o seem_v one_o mr._n nicb._n wait_v merchant_n of_o london_n have_v late_o procure_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o a_o account_n whereof_o he_o give_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o dr._n plot_n he_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o from_o one_o conco_n a_o natural_a chinese_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n of_o batavia_n in_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o india_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o keayarear_n sukradana_n likewise_o a_o chinese_n and_o former_o chief_a customer_n to_o the_o old_a sultan_n of_o bantam_n do_v after_o several_a year_n diligence_n procure_v from_o a_o great_a mandarin_n in_o lanquin_n a_o province_n of_o china_n near_o ¼_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o say_a cloth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o tartary_n and_o other_o adjoin_v to_o they_o do_v use_v it_o in_o burn_v their_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v say_v and_o believe_v by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sutan_n and_o be_v suppose_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o todda_n tree_n in_o india_n and_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o say_a root_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v a_o fine_a sort_n which_o in_o three_o or_o four_o time_n burn_v the_o say_a mr._n waite_n say_v he_o have_v see_v diminish_v almost_o half_a they_o report_v also_o that_o out_o of_o the_o say_a tree_n there_o distil_v a_o liquor_n which_o not_o consume_v be_v use_v with_o a_o wiek_n make_v of_o the_o same_o material_a with_o the_o cloth_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o temple_n to_o posterity_n mr._n wait_v show_v a_o handkerchief_n or_o pattern_n of_o this_o incombustible_a linen_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o be_v measure_v be_v find_v in_o length_n nine_o inch_n between_o the_o fringe_n or_o tassel_n the_o
aristotle_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o earthquake_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n which_o remark_n though_o slight_v by_o g●ssendus_n who_o general_o affect_v to_o contradict_v that_o philosopher_n be_v notwithstanding_o confirm_v by_o that_o great_a naturalist_n pliny_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o earthquake_n may_v and_o have_v several_a time_n happen_v both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n though_o not_o so_o common_o as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o season_n in_o which_o there_o be_v general_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n suck_v up_o more_o vapour_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o nitrè_n as_o experience_n do_v demonstrate_v all_o which_o ingredient_n may_v conspire_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o earthquake_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a expansion_n how_o forcible_a they_o be_v when_o ratify_v in_o vessel_n close_v and_o place_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o aeolypile_n or_o vent_v from_o which_o they_o break_v out_o with_o forcible_a blast_n or_o in_o wind_n which_o frequent_o proceed_v from_o the_o rarisaction_n of_o such_o principle_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o those_o vapour_n which_o produce_v such_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n may_v cause_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n in_o the_o earth_n when_o pen_v and_o lock_v up_o by_o cold_a or_o any_o such_o like_a accident_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o some_o little_a time_n before_o a_o earthquake_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a calmness_n but_o likewise_o a_o sudden_a coldness_n and_o chillness_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v observe_v just_a before_o the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v at_o oxford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a sept._n 17._o 1683._o and_o the_o like_a observation_n of_o cold_a precede_a be_v in_o dr._n wallis_n account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n numb_a 10._o of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o mr._n boyle_n numb_a xi_o concern_v the_o same_o earthquake_n thomas_n pigot_n account_n of_o the_o earthqvake_a at_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n sept._n 17._o 1683._o in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 151._o pag._n 312_o 313._o in_o earthquake_n the_o tremulous_a motion_n sometime_o extend_v so_o very_o far_o that_o though_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o shake_v that_o be_v give_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o fire_v and_o explosion_n of_o subterraneal_a exhalation_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o reach_v near_o so_o far_o as_o divers_a earthquake_n have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o fire_n pass_v through_o some_o little_a subterraneal_a cleft_n or_o channel_n or_o hide_a conveyance_n from_o one_o great_a cavity_n or_o i_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o vehement_o tremulous_a motion_n do_v oftentimes_o reach_v a_o very_a great_a way_n beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o explosion_n be_v make_v since_o though_o seneca_n will_v confine_v the_o extent_n of_o earthquake_n to_o two_o hundred_o mile_n yet_o observation_n make_v in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o century_n warrant_v we_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o far_o great_a spread_v the_o learned_a josephus_n acosta_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o a_o earthquake_n reach_v along_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n 160_o league_n and_o add_v that_o sometime_o it_o have_v in_o those_o part_n run_v on_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 300_o league_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o our_o age_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1601_o good_a writer_n relate_v a_o much_o large_a earthquake_n to_o have_v happen_v since_o it_o reach_v from_o asia_n to_o that_o sea_n that_o wash_v the_o french_a shore_n and_o beside_o some_o asiatic_a region_n shock_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o narrative_n be_v certain_a which_o relate_v that_o this_o last_v not_o much_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o likely_a that_o this_o earthquake_n shake_v great_a tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o fire_a matter_n pass_v from_o one_o cavity_n to_o another_o can_v reach_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o you_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o guess_v if_o you_o try_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o in_o train_n of_o gunpowder_n itself_o the_o fire_n do●s_v not_o run_v on_o near_o so_o swift_o as_o one_o imagine_v rob._n boil_v 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a effect_n of_o even_a langvid_n motion_n pag._n 49_o 50_o 51._o where_o they_o ●age_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n hurricane_n be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o moluccas_n and_o philippines_n and_o we_o have_v most_o incredible_a relation_n of_o the_o storm_n in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n which_o have_v carry_v ship_n a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n up_o the_o d●y-land_n some_o have_v be_v miserable_o wrack_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o wave_n other_o split_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n against_o the_o rock_n that_o scarce_o one_o ship_n in_o five_o escape_n these_o disaster_n in_o the_o tempestuous_a month_n about_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o monsoons_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v collect_v this_o considerable_a remark_n that_o they_o never_o happen_v but_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o they_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o chinese_n and_o caribbee-sea_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n likewise_o to_o that_o part_n of_o afric_n from_o the_o cape_n to_o st_n laurence_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o african_a ocean_n from_o the_o canary_n to_o cape_n bon_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr nor_o be_v they_o ever_o hear_v of_o at_o new-spain_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n nor_o towards_o any_o other_o western_a part_n of_o america_n because_o there_o the_o wind_n 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july_n and_o august_n for_o both_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dilate_v by_o the_o celestial_a heat_n annual_o revert_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n again_o so_o that_o the_o sun_n hasten_v from_o one_o tropic_n to_o another_o cause_v the_o like_a sudden_a conversion_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wind_n and_o be_v the_o mo●●_n universal_a efficient_a must_v needs_o ●●_o principal_o concern_v in_o all_o vic●●●●udes_n of_o the_o sublunary_a world_n hurricane_n be_v usual_o precede_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sea_n possible_o some_o counter-wind_n may_v for_o a_o short_a space_n balance_v one_o another_o and_o bring_v the_o air_n to_o a_o equal_a poise_n so_o that_o ●●ose_n who_o h●ppen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whirlwind_n be_v at_o first_o sensible_a of_o no_o disturbance_n as_o we_o see_v in_o eddys_n or_o whirl-peo's_a of_o water_n that_o while_o the_o circumference_n be_v violent_o agitate_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n quiet_a and_o calm_a r._n bohvn_n disc._n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o property_n of_o wind_n pag_n 255_o 256_o etc._n etc._n this_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o hurricane_n be_v give_v we_o by_o a_o ingenious_a frenchman_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caribbe-island_n quote_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mr._n bohun_n pag._n 280_o 281_o etc._n etc._n hurricane_n be_v terrible_a and_o violent_a tempest_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o last_o conssag●ation_n of_o the_o world_n former_o they_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n but_o they_o be_v now_o become_v more_o frequent_a since_o the_o antilles_n be_v inhabit_v for_o there_o be_v one_o in_o 51_o another_o in_o 52_o two_o in_o 53_o and_o two_o in_o 50_o nay_o in_o the_o island_n of_o gardaloupe_n lie_v about_o the_o 16_o