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of_o the_o copper_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o planet_n sol_fw-mi gold_n i_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a who_o golden_a glorious_a pure_a sulphurous_a pierce_v spirit_n communicate_v his_o virtue_n mineral_n unto_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a kingdom_n who_o pure_a influence_n produce_v gold_n cause_v the_o poor_a indigent_a people_n of_o scotland_n which_o the_o author_n do_v see_v anno_fw-la 37_o at_o shortlough_n six_o man_n to_o dig_v and_o carry_v with_o wheele-barrow_n the_o common_a earth_n or_o mould_n unto_o rivulet_n remote_a out_o of_o which_o those_o man_n do_v wash_v gold-grain_n as_o good_a as_o be_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n in_o which_o river_n many_o have_v get_v gold_n and_o see_v grain_n of_o sol_n near_o one_o ounce_n weight_n both_o in_o the_o low-land_n and_o in_o the_o highland_n also_o he_o have_v see_v gold_n get_v in_o england_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o 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merchant_n royal_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o destruction_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n to_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n and_o help_a hand_n upon_o fit_a occasion_n in_o these_o so_o laudable_a invention_n of_o make_v iron_n &_o melt_v of_o mine_n and_o refine_n of_o they_o with_o pitcole_n seacole_n peat_n and_o turf_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n for_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n man_n of_o war_n the_o fish_n and_o merchant_n trade_n which_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o territory_n who_o defence_n and_o offence_n next_o under_o god_n consist_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n assist_v care_n and_o view_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n ship_n experience_a marrinour_n merchant_n ordnance_n of_o copper_n bras_fw-fr and_o iron_n armoury_n steel_n and_o iron_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o bar_n square_n and_o cast_v work_n and_o which_o ought_v and_o may_v be_v suply_v from_o scotland_n and_o 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peat_n and_o turf_n which_o article_n be_v yet_o extant_a now_o let_v i_o without_o offence_n insert_v the_o opposition_n we_o all_o have_v by_o mean_n of_o powerful_a ironmaster_n with_o sir_n philibeard_n vernat_fw-la a_o dutch_a man_n and_z captain_z whitmore_z who_o pretend_v much_o unto_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n but_o perform_v not_o their_o undertake_n which_o cause_v the_o author_n and_o his_o partner_n thus_o to_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o sir_n george_n horsey_n knight_n david_n ramsey_n roger_n foulke_n and_o dud_n dudley_n esquire_n humble_o show_v that_o whereas_o your_o petitioner_n be_v call_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o your_o majesty_n appointment_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n peat_n and_o turf_n for_o which_o they_o have_v your_o majesty_n patent_n and_o see_v that_o sir_n philibeard_n vernat_fw-la and_o captain_n whitmore_n who_o be_v not_o inventor_n have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n also_o for_o the_o same_o yet_o before_o their_o patent_n grant_v sir_n philibeard_n be_v order_v at_o council-board_n according_a to_o his_o great_a undertake_n to_o perfect_v his_o great_a undertake_n and_o invention_n within_o two_o year_n and_o there_o have_v be_v near_o three_o year_n pass_v and_o yet_o have_v make_v little_a or_o no_o iron_n still_o he_o oppose_v your_o petitioner_n and_o do_v neither_o benefit_n himself_o but_o hinder_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o reference_n unto_o the_o petition_n follow_v at_o the_o court_n at_o greenwith_o may_v 20._o 1638._o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v this_o petition_n to_o master_n attorney_n and_o master_n solicitor_n general_n to_o call_v the_o petioner_n before_o they_o and_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o to_o certify_v his_o majesty_n their_o opinion_n therein_o sir_n sidney_n mountegue_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o request_n but_o sir_n philibeard_n vernat_fw-la and_o captain_n whitmore_n never_o appear_v any_o more_o for_o their_o invention_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n come_v on_o and_o cause_v my_o partner_n to_o desist_v since_o which_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a but_o the_o author_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o his_o loyalty_n unto_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n and_o master_n as_o by_o the_o additional_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v be_v total_o sell_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o still_o endeavour_v not_o to_o bury_v my_o talent_n take_v in_o two_o partner_n into_o my_o invention_n walter_n stevens_n of_o bristol_n linen_n draper_n and_o john_n ston_n of_o the_o same_o city_n merchant_n after_o the_o author_n have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a work_n for_o the_o invention_n aforesaid_a near_a bristol_n anno_fw-la 51._o and_o there_o we_o three_o partner_n have_v in_o stock_n near_o 700l_n but_o they_o not_o only_o cunning_o draw_v i_o into_o bond_n enter_v upon_o my_o stock_n and_o work_n unto_o this_o day_n detain_v it_o but_o also_o do_v unjusty_a enter_v staple_n action_n in_o bristol_n of_o great_a value_n against_o i_o because_o i_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o my_o invention_n and_o proceed_n my_o patent_n be_v then_o almost_o extinct_a for_o which_o and_o my_o stock_n be_o i_o force_v to_o sue_v they_o in_o chancery_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o my_o proceed_n cromwell_n and_o the_o than_o parliament_n grant_v a_o patent_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n unto_o captain_n buck_n of_o hampton_n road_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n cromwell_n and_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v partner_n as_o major_a wildman_n and_o other_o many_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o merchant_n who_o set_v up_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a work_n and_o furnace_n at_o a_o vast_a charge_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v much_o in_o their_o 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300l_o deposit_v and_o most_o of_o it_o spend_v the_o say_a williams_n and_o dagney_n hear_v that_o the_o author_n have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n etc._n etc._n they_o from_o cap._n buck_n and_o the_o other_o partner_n importune_v the_o author_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a danger_n by_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o colonel_n of_o the_o king_n party_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o into_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n which_o at_o that_o time_n dare_v not_o deny_v come_v thither_o i_o observe_v their_o manner_n of_o work_v and_o find_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n dagney_n by_o his_o invention_n shall_v make_v any_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n or_o sea-coal_n in_o pot_n to_o profit_n i_o continue_v with_o they_o till_o all_o their_o potts_n and_o invention_n fail_v at_o every_o dinner_n and_o supper_n captain_n buck_n captain_n robins_n doctor_n ivy_n doctor_n fowler_n and_o other_o will_v ask_v the_o
a_o great_a part_n not_o only_o of_o this_o island_n but_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n with_o iron_n ware_n have_v their_o supply_n and_o wood_n in_o these_o part_n almost_o exhaust_v although_o it_o be_v of_o late_a a_o mighty_a wood-land_n country_n now_o if_o the_o coal_n and_o ironstone_n so_o abound_v be_v make_v right_a use_n of_o we_o need_v not_o want_v iron_n as_o we_o do_v for_o very_o many_o measure_n of_o ironstone_n be_v place_v together_o under_o the_o great_a ten_o yard_n thickness_n of_o coal_n and_o upon_o another_o thickness_n of_o coal_n two_o yard_n thick_a not_o yet_o mention_v call_v the_o bottom-cole_n or_o the_o heathen_a coal_n as_o if_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o these_o smith_n shall_v be_v supply_v and_o this_o island_n also_o with_o iron_n and_o most_o especial_o that_o this_o coal_n and_o ironstone_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o and_o just_a occasion_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n no_o place_n be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o invention_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o than_o this_o country_n for_o the_o general_a good_a who_o wood_n do_v former_o abound_v in_o forest_n chase_n park_n and_o wood_n but_o exhaust_v in_o these_o part_n now_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ironstone_n the_o first_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o black-row-graine_n lie_v in_o very_o hard_a and_o black_a earth_n the_o second_o measure_n be_v the_o dun-row-graine_n lie_v in_o dun_a earth_n or_o clay_n the_o three_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o white_a row_n grain_n lie_v in_o very_o white_a earth_n or_o clay_n under_o these_o three_o measure_n be_v sundry_a other_o measure_n and_o be_v call_v first_o the_o rider_n stone_n second_o the_o cloud_n stone_n three_o the_o bottom_n stone_n fourthly_a the_o cannock_n or_o cannotstone_n which_o last_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v although_o all_o the_o other_o measure_n be_v very_o good_a yet_o this_o stone_n be_v so_o sulphurous_a and_o terrestrial_a not_o fit_a to_o make_v iron_n because_o the_o iron_n thereof_o make_v be_v very_a redshare_n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o workman_n shall_v draw_v or_o forge_v out_o a_o share_n mould_v fit_a for_o a_o plough_n in_o that_o red_a heat_n it_o will_v crack_v and_o not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n plough_n or_o share_v i_o may_v take_v occasion_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o coldshare_n iron_n which_o be_v so_o brittle_a if_o make_v of_o the_o grain_n oare_n or_o iron_n stone_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o brittle_a as_o some_o regulus_n antimony_n make_v with_o iron_n for_o which_o one_o small_a blow_n over_o a_o anvil_n you_o may_v break_v the_o big_a bar_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v perfect_a coldshare_n iron_n nay_o the_o ploughman_n often_o break_v his_o share_n point_n off_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o coldshare_n iron_n but_o perfect_a tough_a malleable_a iron_n will_v not_o break_v feisible_o in_o hot-heat_n or_o cold_a as_o coldshare_n will_v or_o red_a hot_a as_o sulphurous_a veneriate_v redshare_n iron_n will_v but_o yet_o tough_a enough_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a all_o which_o aforesaid_a quality_n of_o iron_n the_o author_n very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o mend_v their_o nature_n by_o finning_n or_o set_v the_o finery_n less_o transhaw_n more_o borrow_v which_o be_v term_n of_o art_n and_o by_o alter_v and_o pitch_v the_o work_n and_o plate_n the_o fore_a spirit-plat_n the_o tuiron_v bottom_n back_n and_o breast_n or_o fore-plate_n by_o the_o alter_n of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v do_v if_o the_o work_n be_v set_v transhaw_n and_o transire_v from_o the_o blast_n the_o iron_n be_v more_o coldshare_n less_o fine_v more_o to_o the_o master_n profit_n less_o profitable_a to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o into_o manufactorage_n and_o less_o profitable_a to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o but_o the_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o burrow_n work_n become_v more_o tough_a and_o serviceable_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o iron_n stone_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o the_o furnace_n and_o in_o the_o finery_n that_o the_o sulphurous_a arceniall_n and_o veneriate_a quality_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o iron_n stone_n be_v make_v to_o separate_v in_o both_o the_o work_n from_o the_o fix_a and_o fix_v body_n of_o iron_n who_o fiery_a quality_n be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o self_n calfine_n than_o separate_a from_o any_o sulphurous_a veneriate_v quality_n no_o man_n i_o hope_v need_v to_o be_v offend_v at_o any_o term_n of_o art_n it_o have_v be_v always_o lawful_a for_o author_n of_o new_a art_n and_o invention_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o give_v name_n to_o their_o new_a invention_n and_o art_n every_o tradesman_n be_v allow_v it_o in_o his_o mystery_n but_o the_o author_n have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o term_n of_o art_n that_o simon_n sturtenant_a and_o other_o have_v use_v which_o be_v very_o many_o only_o the_o author_n have_v give_v you_o the_o common_a name_n and_o term_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v so_o common_a among_o forge-man_n and_o founder_n as_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a but_o keep_v secret_a among_o they_o and_o a_o mystery_n not_o yet_o know_v but_o unto_o very_o few_o owner_n of_o iron-work_n nay_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o trouble_v your_o memory_n with_o any_o of_o the_o founder_n term_n of_o but_o make_v his_o hearth_n as_o the_o timpe_n stone_n the_o wind-wall_n stone_n the_o fuiron_v stone_n the_o botton-stone_n the_o back-stone_n and_o the_o boshes_n in_o the_o make_n and_o pick_v of_o which_o hearth_n be_v much_o of_o the_o mystery_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v give_v unto_o some_o philosopher_n &_o silij_fw-la artis_fw-la some_o few_o term_n how_o the_o sulphurous_a arsenicall_a bituminos_n antimonial_a venerial_a and_o other_o poisonous_a quality_n either_o in_o the_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n or_o the_o ironstone_n may_v be_v in_o part_n at_o the_o furnace_n separate_v and_o not_o permit_v to_o 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appear_v for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n seacole_n peat_n and_o turf_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n &_o timber_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o much_o exhaust_v for_o future_a prevention_n of_o which_o be_v first_o to_o permit_v the_o author_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patent_n and_o full_o to_o perfect_v his_o say_a invention_n obstruct_v in_o the_o reign_n both_o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n and_o late_o since_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n happy_a restauration_n who_o desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o patent_n revive_v according_a unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacob_n for_o inventor_n second_o to_o empower_v the_o author_n or_o any_o other_o agent_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o pitcole_n or_o seacole_n be_v any_o way_n wilful_o destroy_v under_o ground_n three_o to_o put_v all_o former_a good_a law_n in_o execution_n and_o to_o make_v other_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n of_o these_o nation_n especial_o near_o navigagable_a river_n or_o sea_n four_o see_v there_o go_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n many_o thousand_o tun_n annual_o of_o pitcole_n and_o seacole_n to_o furnish_v france_n and_o also_o the_o smith_n thereof_o spain_n portugal_n and_o flanders_n and_o especial_o the_o smith_n thereof_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o smith_n thereof_o beside_o the_o hollander_n carry_v great_a quanties_n of_o our_o coal_n unto_o foreigne_a part_n without_o which_o those_o country_n can_v subsist_v now_o the_o author_n desire_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o conveniency_n of_o iron_n stone_n or_o ewer_n the_o coal_n may_v not_o be_v transport_v pay_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n duty_n until_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n five_o that_o no_o pitcole_n