the_o ground_n &_o end_n of_o this_o undertake_n section_n 1._o pag._n 5._o show_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v first_o in_o scotland_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n in_o scotland_n no_o prelate_n among_o the_o culdee_n how_o &_o when_o reformation_n from_o popery_n begin_v superintendent_o no_o prelate_n national_n assembly_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n how_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n come_v in_o over_o the_o church_n her_o belly_n the_o church_n wrestle_v till_o these_o be_v put_v away_o &_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o her_o judicatories_n anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n thereafter_o incroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n prevail_v with_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n who_o betray_v the_o church_n &_o yield_v to_o parliament-bishop_n &_o hinder_v the_o church_n from_o enjoy_v her_o privilege_n &_o liberty_n in_o her_o free_a assembly_n the_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a be_v persecute_v parliament_n carry_v on_o the_o king_n design_n with_o violence_n corrupt_a assembly_n be_v convocate_v to_o further_a his_o maj._n design_n &_o to_o give_v church_n power_n unto_o these_o parliamentary_a prelate_n parliament_n ratify_v all_o the_o church_n protest_v &_o strive_v against_o all_o this_o what_o she_o can_v the_o prelate_n be_v now_o enthrone_v tyrannize_v over_o &_o oppress_v the_o faithful_a labour_n to_o have_v ceremony_n impose_v upon_o the_o church_n with_o force_n &_o act_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o the_o surplice_n &_o corner_n cap_n unto_o which_o some_o worthy_a noble_n can_v not_o assent_v anno_fw-la 1633._o who_o be_v therefore_o account_v rebel_n &_o traitor_n and_o balmerino_n be_v condemn_v the_o prelate_n rage_n without_o all_o law_n draw_v up_o a_o service_n book_n book_n of_o canan_n etc._n etc._n sect_n 2._o pag._n 44._o show_n how_o the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n book_n be_v hinder_v in_o edinburgh_n minister_n &_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n petition_v against_o it_o the_o king_n favour_v not_o the_o petitioner_n they_o not_o withstand_v continue_v in_o petition_v against_o the_o service_n book_n high_a commission_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o king_n intend_v a_o war_n a_o assembly_n be_v indict_v at_o glasgow_n nou._n 21._o and_o open_v up_o this_o assembly_n condemn_v &_o anull_v several_a pretend_a assembly_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n the_o book_n of_o consecration_n &_o ordination_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n &_o the_o ceremony_n &_o excommunicate_v some_o &_o depose_v all_o the_o prelate_n war_n be_v prepare_v against_o they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o pacification_n be_v conclude_v another_o assembly_n promise_v &_o a_o parliament_n thereafter_o the_o assembly_n be_v open_v up_o the_o parliament_n be_v convocate_v but_o quick_o adjourn_v commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o london_n &_o imprison_v a_o new_a war_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n scotland_n prepare_v for_o defence_n a_o new_a pacification_n the_o parliament_n meet_v &_o ratify_v all_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v do_v those_o act_n be_v again_o ratify_v the_o parl._n of_o engl._n begin_v a_o work_n of_o reformation_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o scotland_n &_o the_o two_o nation_n joint_o proceed_v in_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n a_o party_n in_o england_n strengthen_v themselves_o alter_v the_o judicature_n take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n scotland_n bring_v home_o the_o prince_n who_o swear_v the_o covenant_n &_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o english_v in_o battle_n &_o keep_v in_o bondage_n ten_o year_n till_o the_o exile_a king_n return_v anno_fw-la 1660._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 69._o show_n why_o these_o minister_n &_o other_o who_o meet_v agust_n 23._o 1660_o be_v incarcerate_v what_o their_o supplication_n be_v and_o how_o unjust_o they_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n sect_n 4._o pag._n 77._o show_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o argilâ—…_n suffer_v &_o how_o insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o several_a consideration_n sect_n 5._o pag._n 83._o show_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o life_n of_o precious_a master_n guthry_n be_v take_v &_o how_o insufficient_a either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n sect_n 6._o pag._n 86._o show_n upon_o what_o account_n other_o minister_n be_v persecute_v and_o how_o unjust_o some_o banish_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n &_o some_o indictâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la a_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v refuse_v to_o thosâ—…_n &_o to_o all_o other_o sect_n 7._o pag._n 88_o show_v the_o ground_n why_o conscientious_a minister_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n sect_n 8._o pag._n 91._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o prelatâ—…_n meeting_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n answer_v sect_n 9_o pag._n 101._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n can_v not_o seek_v presentation_n from_o patron_n nor_o collation_n from_o prelate_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n answer_v sect_n 10._o pag._n 114._o show_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v tender_v anno_fw-la 1661._o etc._n etc._n compare_v with_o the_o former_a how_o it_o hold_v forth_o a_o great_a civil_a supremacy_n in_o the_o king_n clear_v by_o the_o act_n 11_o parl_n 1661._o which_o at_o least_o be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v from_o nine_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v lawful_o be_v acknowledge_v because_o of_o ten_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v thereupon_o the_o former_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n vindicate_v &_o clear_v sect_n 11._o pag._n 140._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n first_o from_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o scotland_n other_o kingdom_n king_n james_n &_o king_n charles_n &_o confession_n of_o adversary_n next_o from_o a_o true_a clear_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o war_n in_o six_o particular_n which_o obviate_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o adversary_n and_o last_o from_o lawyer_n adversary_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o sound_a reason_n sect_n 12._o pag._n 169._o show_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a part_n what_o way_n the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o church_n person_n &_o in_o church_n cause_n begin_v &_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o england_n how_o the_o same_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o scotland_n what_o sense_n this_o king_n &_o the_o late_a parliament_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o alleagianee_n by_o their_o act_n &_o act_n how_o it_o be_v sinful_a to_o acknowledge_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o so_o much_o church_n power_n belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n clear_v by_o nineteen_o particular_n sect_n 13._o pag._n 200._o show_v the_o groundlessness_n of_o mr_n still_a fleet_n be_v notion_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n by_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o he_o overturn_v his_o own_o ground_n how_o he_o misstate_v the_o question_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n ground_n a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la here_o christ_n institution_n &_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v for_o a_o particular_a species_n christ_n faithfulness_n in_o his_o office_n speak_v much_o for_o this_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a in_o leave_v the_o species_n undetermined_a the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o several_a church_n for_o a_o species_n how_o he_o miss_v his_o pretend_a end_n &_o arm_n and_o how_o unseasonable_a his_o book_n be_v at_o this_o time_n &_o useless_a so_o long_o as_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n though_o his_o notion_n be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la sect_n 14._o pag._n 254._o show_n how_o weak_a the_o reason_n be_v which_o plead_v for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o answere_v sixteen_o of_o they_o sect_n 15._o pag._n 270_o show_n how_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o own_o &_o acknowledge_v the_o curate_n foâ—…_n lawful_a minister_n by_o fourteen_o reason_n four_o objection_n answer_v sect_n 16._o pag._n 298._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n banish_v from_o their_o own_o flock_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o preach_v in_o public_a or_o private_a as_o god_n call_v by_o eight_o reason_n thrâ—…_n objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 17._o pag_n 305._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n though_o censure_v by_o the_o pretend_a prelate_n to_o preach_v as_o god_n give_v a_o call_n whether_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o six_o reason_n four_o objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 18._o pag._n 310._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o hear_v honest_a minister_n preach_v public_o or_o private_o and_o for_o other_o christian_a duty_n notwithstanding_o of_o act_n make_v against_o it_o by_o several_a reason_n one_o objection_n answer_v sect_n 19_o pag._n 316._o show_n how_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n by_o compeer_v before_o it_o by_o eleven_o reason_n four_o or_o five_o objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 20._o pag._n 327._o show_n how_o dreadful_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n a_o sin_n aggravate_v by_o twelve_o particular_n sect_n 21._o pag._n 347._o show_n what_o judgement_n perjury_n have_v bring_v on_o in_o all_o age_n out_o of_o history_n sacred_a &_o profane_a sect_n 22._o pag._n 359._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n &_o bind_a force_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v against_o it_o sect_n 23._o pag._n 391._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o conclusion_n pag._n 416._o show_n what_o the_o now_o afflict_a church_n of_o scotland_n expect_v from_o stranger_n &_o what_o use_n they_o shall_v make_v of_o this_o sad_a dispensation_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la whence_o may_v not_o man_n destruction_n fear_n who_o with_o deceitful_a heart_n do_v swear_v this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v void_a of_o faith_n for_o write_v be_v sign_v twelve_o witness_n before_o the_o notar_n writt'th_v both_o time_n &_o place_n what_o more_o yet_o come'th_v a_o man_n of_o word_n who_o all_o deny'th_v king_n word_n have_v weight_n &_o great_a respect_n more_o than_o all_o oath_n which_o man_n exact_a
reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o he_o be_v king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o must_v have_v no_o more_o liberty_n to_o exerce_fw-la his_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o inferior_a officer_n within_o their_o dominion_n &_o territory_n then_o seem_v good_a in_o their_o eye_n the_o discipline_n of_o his_o house_n must_v be_v exerce_v only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o permit_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v undeny_v able_a that_o they_o look_v on_o christ_n as_o a_o evil_a neighbour_n &_o as_o no_o good_a friend_n to_o caesar_n they_o think_v his_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n &_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v no_o place_n within_o any_o of_o their_o kingdom_n &_o territory_n thus_o thou_o see_v that_o in_o end_n the_o controversy_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o christ_n or_o man_n shall_v reign_v in_o the_o church_n as_o head_n &_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o and_o whether_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o man_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o man_n unto_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n have_v heretofore_o be_v account_v malignancy_n of_o the_o deep_a dye_n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o controversy_n &_o how_o shall_v it_o end_v be_v they_o or_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v our_o lord_n from_o his_o throne_n &_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n no_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o holy_a hill_n zion_n by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n &_o his_o inheritance_n among_o the_o heathen_a be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o a_o sure_a deed_n of_o gift_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o easy_o put_v from_o it_o he_o have_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n that_o will_v dash_v in_o piece_n as_o a_o potter_n vessel_n all_o his_o enemy_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a &_o mighty_a he_o be_v too_o strong_a a_o party_n for_o all_o the_o potèntat_n &_o mighty_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o therefore_o this_o which_o be_v the_o grand_a controversy_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v &_o must_v be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v upon_o christ_n side_n &_o maintain_v his_o right_n he_o be_v a_o strong_a captain_n &_o will_v run_v through_o all_o the_o host_n of_o his_o adversary_n christ_n sufferer_n then_o may_v rejoice_v what_o ever_o affliction_n they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v put_v to_o endure_v for_o this_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o do_v high_o concern_v christ_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n &_o his_o glory_n as_o he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o â—…his_fw-la church_n see_v they_o may_v certane_o expect_v the_o victory_n â—…re_v all_o be_v do_v and_o see_v as_o famous_a &_o worthy_a mr_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o aaronâ—…_n road_n blossom_a show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d king_n &_o have_v a_o kingdom_n &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o church_n distinct_a frâ—…m_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d civil_a governmeâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d this_o commendation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ove_v all_o â—…hen_o 〈◊〉_d that_o christ_n himself_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sealeâ—…_n it_o with_o his_o blood_n for_o it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—…om_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o passion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a pâ—…nt_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o avouch_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n 18_o 33_o 36_o 37._o and_o luk._n 23_o 3._o be_v most_o aggravate_v prosecute_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o the_o jew_n luk._n 23_o 2._o joh._n 19_o v._n 12_o 15._o be_v prevalent_a with_o pilate_n as_o the_o cause_n condemn_v he_o to_o die_v joh._n 19_o 12_o 13._o and_o be_v mention_v also_o in_o the_o superscription_n upon_o his_o cross_n joh_n 19_o 19_o and_o although_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o sin_n his_o death_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o price_n of_o redemption_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n who_o do_v persecute_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v he_o his_o death_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o martyr_n testimony_n seal_v such_o a_o truth_n thus_o he_o christ_n be_v a_o good_a second_o &_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o who_o contend_v for_o his_o crown_n throne_n scepter_z privilege_n &_o roy_n all_o prerogative_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o if_o he_o plead_v for_o any_o cause_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o will_v plead_v for_o his_o own_o let_v not_o then_o his_o constant_a &_o valiant_a sufferer_n fear_v for_o great_a be_v he_o who_o be_v with_o &_o for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o be_v against_o they_o christ_n alone_o be_v more_o than_o match_n &_o party_n against_o all_o king_n prince_n potentat_n parliament_n pope_n prelate_n kingdom_n &_o army_n yea_o &_o all_o the_o posse_fw-la of_o devil_n &_o man_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o &_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v victorious_a for_o he_o must_v reign_v until_o all_o his_o enemy_n be_v make_v his_o foot_n stool_n 5._o thou_o may_v see_v that_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o thou_o do_v suffer_v be_v a_o truth_n which_o be_v after_o godliness_n tend_v to_o the_o promove_a of_o piety_n &_o of_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n whileas_o the_o contrary_a cause_n &_o course_n lead_v to_o all_o profanity_n &_o debauchery_n as_o experience_n do_v this_o day_n evident_o &_o undeniable_o prove_v &_o this_o be_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o comfort_n for_o the_o way_n which_o be_v not_o of_o &_o for_o god_n can_v stand_v you_o may_v pray_v against_o your_o adversary_n as_o real_o wicked_a drive_a on_o a_o design_n of_o wickedness_n which_o be_v evident_o demonstrate_v by_o their_o act_n &_o act_n their_o enmity_n against_o &_o opposition_n unto_o godly_a faithful_a zealous_a &_o able_a conscientious_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o unto_o christian_a meeting_n &_o exercise_n as_o also_o their_o press_v of_o godly_a conscientious_a person_n unto_o perjury_n &_o blasphemy_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n do_v put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n and_o be_v not_o this_o enough_o to_o make_v thy_o soul_n loath_a &_o stand_v a_o loose_a from_o these_o way_n and_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o his_o preserve_v thy_o soul_n from_o their_o counsel_n &_o course_n &_o so_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o judgement_n which_o do_v certain_o make_v haste_n for_o god_n be_v of_o pure_a eye_n then_o to_o look_v upon_o iniquity_n therefore_o he_o will_v not_o always_o look_v on_o these_o that_o deal_v treacherous_o &_o hold_v his_o peace_n when_o the_o wicked_a devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v they_o for_o judgement_n &_o the_o mighty_a god_n have_v establish_v they_o for_o correction_n when_o agâ—…silaus_n do_v hear_v that_o tissaphâ—…rnes_v a_o captain_n of_o persia_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o &_o be_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o come_v against_o he_o he_o be_v very_a glade_n &_o say_v se_fw-la magnam_fw-la habâ—…re_fw-la gratiam_fw-la tissapherni_fw-la quod_fw-la perjurio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la sibs_fw-la infensos_fw-la reddidisset_fw-la adversae_fw-la vero_fw-la parti_fw-la propitios_fw-la he_o thank_v he_o hearty_o that_o by_o his_o perjury_n he_o have_v make_v both_o god_n &_o man_n angry_a at_o himself_o &_o favourable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o cause_n &_o may_v not_o his_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n iâ—…_n this_o day_n displease_v with_o the_o covenant_n breaker_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o treacherous_a deal_n &_o perfidiousness_n but_o will_v have_v all_o other_o entangle_v in_o the_o same_o guilt_n 6._o thou_o may_v see_v that_o action_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o brand_v with_o the_o vile_a &_o contemptible_a name_n of_o treachery_n &_o rebellion_n i_o mean_v scotland_n defend_v of_o itself_o against_o its_o bloody_a enemy_n clear_v from_o all_o these_o imputation_n &_o foul_a calumny_n change_n of_o time_n make_v many_o change_n in_o people_n judgement_n &_o at_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o many_o have_v change_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o see_v the_o water_n run_v in_o another_o channel_n than_o it_o do_v former_o &_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o condemn_v these_o noble_a worthy_n &_o valiant_a champion_n who_o jâ—…oparded_v their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n &_o have_v shed_v their_o blood_n in_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o more_o grievous_a guilt_n then_o many_o do_v now_o apprehend_v but_o here_o thou_o see_v how_o little_a cause_n there_o be_v for_o condemn_v that_o action_n yea_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v lay_v upon_o scoâ—…l_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n as_o they_o will_v not_o have_v betray_v the_o cause_n &_o interest_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o
the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v furnish_v &_o use_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o all_o scottish_a man_n within_o england_n &_o irland_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o censure_n for_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n &_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o press_v with_o oath_n &_o subscription_n unwarrant_v by_o their_o law_n &_o contrary_a to_o their_o national_n oath_n &_o covenant_n approve_v by_o his_o maj._n 4._o that_o all_o his_o maj._n court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v free_a &_o open_a to_o all_o man_n &_o parliament_n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n may_v try_v and_o judge_v incendiary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v none_o in_o his_o service_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o all_o damage_n shall_v be_v restore_v 6._o that_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterline_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o loss_n 7._o that_o all_o declaration_n proclamation_n act_n book_n libel_n and_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v make_v &_o publish_v against_o the_o loyalty_n &_o dutiefulness_n of_o his_o maj._n subject_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v recall_v suppress_v and_o forbid_v in_o england_n and_o irland_n &_o that_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n 8._o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n &_o carlisle_n be_v remove_v as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o pacification_n &_o oblivion_n agree_v upon_o out_o of_o which_o the_o scottish_a prelate_n be_v except_v as_o also_o traquair_n sir_n robert_n spotiswood_n sir_n john_n hay_o &_o mr_n walter_n balcanquell_n who_o be_v cite_v &_o pursue_v as_o incendiary_n in_o which_o act_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n of_o scotland_n shall_v have_v full_a &_o free_a power_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v import_v to_o ratify_v &_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n thus_o at_o length_n be_v these_o officer_n which_o christ_n have_v never_o appoint_v cast_v out_o of_o god_n house_n where_o they_o have_v former_o cause_v so_o much_o desolation_n &_o lay_v the_o vineyaird_a of_o the_o lord_n waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n both_o by_o church_n &_o state_n the_o king_n &_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n consent_v thereunto_o for_o which_o god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n &_o excellent_a in_o work_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v &_o for_o ever_o exalt_v see_v he_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v low_a &_o bring_v down_o these_o who_o have_v set_v their_o nest_n on_o high_a who_o way_n have_v be_v always_o grievous_a &_o who_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v move_v god_n have_v forget_v he_o hide_v his_o face_n he_o will_v never_o see_v it_o now_o god_n arise_v &_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o humble_a he_o do_v behold_v mischief_n &_o spite_n to_o require_v it_o &_o do_v break_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o memory_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v still_o fresh_a with_o &_o refresh_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n &_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o he_o who_o do_v then_o make_v the_o name_n of_o these_o prelate_n to_o â—…ot_n &_o to_o stink_n in_o the_o noâ—…rils_n both_o of_o church_n &_o state_n can_v &_o will_v again_o pursue_v his_o controversy_n against_o these_o who_o now_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o attempt_v what_o they_o have_v attempt_v after_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v such_o note_n of_o disgrace_n &_o infamy_n upon_o their_o predecessor_n while_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v sit_v there_o be_v several_a complaint_n give_v in_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o irland_n &_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o both_o be_v sound_n guilty_a of_o point_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v several_a court_n of_o judicatory_a be_v abridge_v in_o their_o power_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o starchamber_n court_n &_o the_o coâ—…ive_a power_n of_o prelate_n &_o their_o court_n the_o prelate_n be_v eject_v from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n bill_n be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o scandalous_a clergy_n for_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n &_o the_o call_n of_o a_o assembly_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n occasion_v through_o his_o maj._n withdraw_v from_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n north_n towards_o hull_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o church-governement_n &_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n and_o anno_fw-la 1643._o they_o appoint_v john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n william_n armin_n baronet_n &_o sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a knight_n thomas_n hatcher_n &_o henry_n darley_n esquire_n with_o mr_n stephen_n martial_n &_o mr_n philip_n nye_n member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n their_o commissioner_n to_o repear_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n &_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n there_o &_o their_o commissioner_n to_o propone_v &_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v further_a than_o so_o much_o desire_v work_n of_o reformation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o both_o church_n according_o these_o commissioner_n come_v &_o present_v their_o proposition_n &_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n aug._n 10._o 1643._o so_o be_v there_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o some_o brethren_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n subscribe_v by_o very_a many_o hand_n showing_z how_o low_o that_o poor_a church_n be_v now_o bring_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o satan_n &_o his_o instrument_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n &_o desire_v very_o affectionate_o their_o aid_n &_o help_v august_n 15._o those_o commissioner_n present_v some_o proposition_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o they_o have_v a_o little_a before_o august_n 12._o present_v unto_o the_o honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n desire_v that_o because_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a faction_n be_v still_o pursue_v their_o design_n of_o corrupt_v &_o alter_v the_o religion_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o two_o nation_n may_v be_v strict_o unite_v for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o papist_n &_o prelatical_a faction_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o both_o kingdom_n &_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o those_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v disarm_v &_o subject_v to_o the_o authority_n &_o justice_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o and_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o near_a conjunction_n into_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o directory_n for_o worship_n one_o catechism_n etc._n etc._n &_o the_o foundation_n lay_v of_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o popery_n &_o prelacy_n out_o of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o most_o effectual_a &_o ready_a mean_n whereunto_o be_v now_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o both_o nation_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n &_o league_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o that_o for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o that_o union_n against_o the_o papist_n prelatical_a faction_n &_o malignant_n now_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n will_v raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o horse_n &_o foot_n for_o their_o aid_n &_o assistance_n for_o which_o end_v there_o be_v committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o gen._n assembly_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o who_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v agree_v unto_o &_o resolve_v upon_o which_o draught_n aug._n 17._o 1643._o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n &_o with_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feeling_n of_o that_o joy_n which_o they_o do_v find_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n of_o the_o kirk_n &_o kingdom_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o settle_v &_o preserve_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n with_o perfect_a peace_n in_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o propagate_a the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o establish_v his_o maj._n throne_n to_o all_o age_n &_o generation_n &_o recommend_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v examine_v &_o approve_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v receive_v &_o
to_o make_v way_n for_o repaire_v of_o the_o ruin_n build_v up_o the_o breach_n thereof_o &_o for_o establish_v the_o same_o on_o right_n &_o sure_a foundation_n in_o your_o maj._n person_n &_o family_n and_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v so_o little_o expect_v in_o so_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a a_o way_n and_o without_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n &_o imbroyl_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o misery_n &_o calamity_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o as_o we_o adore_v the_o wonderful_a &_o wise_a hand_n of_o god_n &_o bless_v his_o name_n who_o have_v do_v these_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o practice_n for_o the_o present_a but_o our_o sincere_a resolution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o pouâ—…_n forth_o the_o fervent_a desire_n &_o supplicatioâ—…_n of_o our_o soul_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a by_o who_o king_n reign_n for_o the_o preservation_n &_o saiftie_a of_o your_o maj._n person_n &_o for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o his_o spirit_n &_o increase_v of_o it_o upon_o you_o that_o you_o may_v employ_v your_o power_n to_o his_o praise_n &_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n &_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o your_o just_a power_n &_o greatness_n &_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a render_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o honour_n &_o subjection_n &_o obedience_n to_o your_o maj._n that_o be_v due_a from_o humble_a &_o love_a subject_n unto_o their_o native_a &_o lawful_a prince_n &_o sovereign_a and_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v persuade_v &_o with_o confidence_n to_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o that_o your_o maj._n will_v accept_v of_o those_o our_o profession_n as_o proceed_v from_o loyal_a &_o honest_a heart_n &_o allow_v we_o the_o protection_n &_o countenance_n &_o encouragement_n in_o our_o station_n &_o calling_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o gracious_a king_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a happiness_n that_o arise_v both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n &_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o the_o mutual_a good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n &_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o please_v divine_a providence_n so_o to_o dispose_v &_o the_o many_o calamity_n &_o misery_n that_o in_o the_o holy_a justice_n &_o just_a indignation_n of_o god_n do_v attend_v the_o separate_n or_o violate_v of_o these_o only_a sure_a foundation_n of_o state_n and_o 〈◊〉_d kingdom_n we_o be_v bold_a in_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o heart_n &_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o of_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n &_o of_o your_o maj._n honour_n &_o happiness_n &_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o manifold_a &_o great_a obligation_n that_o be_v upon_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v &_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o covenant_n that_o what_o let_v we_o be_v not_o able_a of_o ourselves_o to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v prevent_v &_o remedy_v humble_o to_o present_v unto_o your_o maj._n and_o make_v know_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v religion_n and_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o the_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n therein_o which_o be_v begin_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n &_o not_o only_o to_o render_v hateful_a but_o to_o bear_v down_o many_o of_o your_o maj._n good_a subject_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o instrument_n in_o the_o work_n &_o have_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o promove_a &_o preserve_v the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a frailty_n will_v permit_v but_o also_o to_o overthrow_v that_o bless_a work_n itself_o and_o to_o reintroduce_v prelacy_n &_o the_o ceremony_n &_o the_o service_n book_n and_o all_o these_o corruption_n which_o be_v former_o cast_v out_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o pure_a and_o spotelesse_a rule_n of_o church_n government_n discipline_n and_o divine_a worshipe_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o a_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o though_o we_o know_v that_o that_o spirit_n will_v not_o want_v its_o specious_a pretence_n &_o plausible_a insinuation_n for_o compass_v these_o end_n yet_o as_o there_o can_v ready_o be_v great_a disservice_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o these_o kingdom_n &_o to_o your_o maj._n honour_n &_o happiness_n than_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o we_o can_v without_o horror_n of_o spirit_n &_o astonishment_n of_o heart_n think_v upon_o what_o dreadful_a guiltiness_n king_n prince_n minister_n &_o people_n shall_v be_v involve_v into_o &_o what_o fearful_a wrath_n shall_v attend_v they_o from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o angry_a &_o jealous_a god_n if_o after_o all_o the_o light_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o shine_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o his_o bless_a word_n for_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n &_o impiety_n of_o these_o thing_n &_o after_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v lift_v up_o so_o high_a for_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o same_o &_o after_o solemn_a vow_n &_o engagement_n take_v upon_o themselves_o before_o god_n angel_n &_o man_n against_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o lick_v up_o the_o vomit_n thereof_o god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v either_o hear_v or_o see_v such_o heart_n astonish_v bitter_a thing_n which_o will_v turn_v the_o mirth_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n into_o mourning_n &_o their_o song_n into_o most_o sad_a lamentation_n neither_o be_v we_o less_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n that_o possess_v sectary_n in_o these_o nation_n which_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o promove_v a_o vast_a toleration_n in_o thing_n religious_a and_o afterward_o do_v proceed_v to_o the_o frame_a of_o mischief_n into_o a_o law_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v still_o be_v active_a unto_o the_o promove_v &_o procure_v of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n the_o effect_n whereof_o have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n pass_v be_v so_o dreadful_a that_o we_o can_v think_v of_o the_o continue_v thereof_o but_o with_o much_o tremble_a &_o fear_n therefore_o know_v that_o to_o king_n prince_n ruler_n &_o magistrate_n appertain_v the_o purgation_n &_o preservation_n of_o religion_n &_o that_o nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o unto_o the_o preserve_n and_o promove_a of_o religion_n &_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n then_o that_o all_o place_n of_o power_n &_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a &_o christian_n conversation_n approven_v integrity_n &_o know_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n we_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a supplicant_n &_o subject_n with_o bow_a knee_n &_o bend_a affection_n humble_o supplicat_fw-la your_o maj._n that_o you_o will_v employ_v your_o royal_a power_n unto_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n &_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o irland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n and_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o one_o confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n of_o worshipe_n &_o catechisâ—…ing_n and_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n &_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o your_o majest_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n &_o be_v of_o approven_v integrity_n &_o know_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n if_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n &_o your_o maj._n honour_n &_o happiness_n we_o be_v jealous_a with_o a_o godly_a jealousy_n we_o know_v your_o maj._n wisdom_n &_o lenity_n to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v easy_o pardon_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n &_o to_o your_o maj._n &_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o kingdom_n transgression_n by_o build_v up_o again_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v destroy_v constrain_v we_o to_o be_v petitioner_n against_o the_o same_o &_o earnest_o to_o entreat_v that_o any_o beginning_n of_o stumble_v which_o already_o have_v be_v give_v in_o those_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o prelacy_n &_o ceremony_n &_o the_o servicebook_n in_o your_o majesty_n chapel_n and_o family_n and_o other_o place_n of_o your_o dominion_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o
never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o king_n be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n who_o deed_n be_v valide_fw-la &_o if_o this_o deed_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o valid_a let_v wise_a man_n conjecture_v what_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v it_o be_v true_a they_o except_v in_o their_o act_n 9_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n or_o committee_n of_o estate_n authorize_v by_o his_o maj._n presence_n but_o his_o maj._n presence_n will_v not_o make_v every_o company_n of_o man_n a_o parliament_n yea_o his_o being_n present_a with_o they_o at_o any_o of_o their_o session_n say_v he_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n 2._o how_o ever_o all_o these_o act_n which_o concern_v himself_o see_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o their_o make_n be_v null_a 3._o how_o cometâ—…_n it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n presence_n anno_fw-la 1641._o do_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v that_o session_n of_o parliament_n from_o a_o stroke_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o further_a it_o appear_v that_o they_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 1650_o &_o 1651._o altogether_o because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 2_o &_o so_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o have_v be_v his_o second_o parliament_n but_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o be_v call_v his_o first_o parliament_n &_o therefore_o there_o be_v never_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n before_o in_o his_o reign_n &_o thus_o by_o their_o principle_n he_o have_v never_o be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n as_o yet_o what_o a_o praemunire_n they_o fall_v into_o here_o let_v lawyer_n judge_v four_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o condemn_v these_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n because_o those_o meeting_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o bloody_a prelate_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o overthrow_n &_o destruction_n of_o all_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n condemn_v such_o which_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v allaige_v except_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n 1584._o wherein_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o they_o have_v five_o session_n in_o three_o day_n &_o with_o great_a secrecy_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n &_o the_o dooresâ—…_n be_v keep_v close_o all_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n see_v laborious_a mr_n petree_n his_o history_n pag._n 442_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n do_v main_o strict_a against_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v 3._o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o act_n against_o civil_a meeting_n it_o will_v not_o strike_v against_o those_o meeting_n because_o the_o parliament_n 1640_o in_o their_o act_n 29._o have_v show_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v otherwise_o say_v it_o can_v be_v extend_v against_o any_o counsel_n convention_n assembly_n committee_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o mantenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n &_o this_o act_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o large_a treaty_n &_o again_o by_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parl._n an._n 1641._o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a 4._o the_o secret_a council_n which_o then_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o these_o convention_n or_o table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v so_o do_v his_o maj._n commissioner_n thereafter_o so_o then_o these_o meeting_n may_v be_v warrantable_o keep_v for_o god_n glory_n &_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n prohibit_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n which_o only_o disallow_v such_o convention_n as_o be_v for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o usurpation_n against_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allaige_v here_o for_o no_o invasion_n violence_n offer_v of_o wrong_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o any_o person_n no_o not_o even_o to_o these_o against_o who_o they_o have_v just_o complain_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o those_o meeting_n be_v only_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o most_o fit_a &_o humble_a way_n of_o supplicate_v his_o maj._n &_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a proposition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o to_o the_o assembly_n all_o which_o be_v most_o compatible_a with_o the_o loyalty_n &_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n &_o do_v no_o way_n encroach_v upon_o authority_n see_v they_o assume_v not_o any_o judicial_a determination_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o voluntary_a instruction_n and_o opinion_n every_o one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n do_v resolve_v what_o may_v be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o lawful_a and_o just_a end_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n decemb._n 18._o 1638._o five_o nor_n be_v there_o just_a warrant_n &_o ground_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o annul_v the_o league_n &_o covenant_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o no_o municipal_a law_n for_o as_o to_o that_o 12_o act_n of_o the_o parl._n 10_o of_o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o it_o be_v so_o explain_v by_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o parl._n 1640._o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o band_n &_o league_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_a clear_v by_o vieve_v the_o 43_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o relate_v unto_o &_o ratify_v for_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o particular_a league_n or_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o maintenance_n respectiuè_fw-fr &_o that_o by_o private_a person_n in_o brugh_a &_o land_n &_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o league_n or_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o make_v of_o league_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o league_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o a_o league_n which_o king_n robert_n 2._o consent_v unto_o betwixt_o scotland_n france_n &_o england_n which_o be_v annul_v because_o it_o want_v the_o parliament_n consent_n for_o say_v buch_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la vel_fw-la inductas_fw-la facere_fw-la poterat_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la publici_fw-la conventus_fw-la nec_fw-la firmas_fw-la polliceâ—…_n sine_fw-la publico_fw-la decreto_fw-la he_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o promise_v truce_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n &_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o among_o the_o unprint_v act_n there_o be_v one_o contain_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o conclude_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o that_o parliament_n which_o depose_v the_o queen_n mother_n from_o her_o regency_n do_v enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 3._o all_o league_n &_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v ratify_v by_o this_o king_n by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n both_o before_o &_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o none_o in_o conscience_n can_v condemn_v these_o bond_n or_o take_v a_o oath_n import_v the_o same_o what_o be_v more_o allaidge_v against_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n shall_v be_v full_o examine_v hereafter_o sect._n 2â—…_n sextly_n nor_o be_v there_o just_a cause_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o condemn_v scotland_n for_o aide_v &_o assist_v of_o england_n in_o their_o strait_n &_o extreme_a danger_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o most_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o one_o nation_n to_o send_v help_n &_o relief_n unto_o another_o thus_o the_o french_a &_o the_o english_v help_v the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n offer_v to_o help_v the_o rotchell_n &_o the_o palatinat_a 2._o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n a_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o engl._n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o common_a fear_n unit_v even_o these_o who_o be_v further_a divide_v &_o so_o while_o scotland_n fight_v for_o england_n they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o &_o their_o own_o saiftie_a &_o what_o ever_o law_n will_v warrant_v nation_n now_o to_o join_v together_o against_o the_o turk_n will_v
prins_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o matter_n be_v full_o clear_v both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n &_o conscience_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la insubditos_fw-la &_o trochreg_n commentary_n on_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o will_v find_v this_o question_n prudent_o judicious_o and_o satisfactory_o handle_v from_o pag._n 911._o to_o 925._o thus_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v this_o nine_o particular_a clear_v &_o the_o jawfulnesse_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n clear_o show_v &_o hereby_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o swear_v any_o oath_n which_o may_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o that_o war_n be_v also_o demonstrate_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o nine_o particular_a the_o ten_o &_o last_o be_v likewise_o clear_v viz._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n their_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n within_o themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o land_n to_o defend_v themselves_o &_o to_o use_v resistance_n by_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o seize_v upon_o such_o castle_n &_o strength_n as_o may_v prove_v a_o fit_a &_o necessary_a means_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o possess_v these_o &_o keep_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n who_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o land_n &_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n what_o ever_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o self_n defence_n will_v also_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o all_o fit_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n for_o the_o end_n include_v the_o mean_n lead_v to_o the_o end_n moreover_o these_o castle_n &_o fortification_n be_v original_o appoint_v for_o the_o saifty_a &_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o of_o none_o else_o &_o therefore_o at_o the_o learge_n treaty_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o demand_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o first_o fundation_n be_v fournish_v and_o use_v for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n before_o &_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o their_o first_o fundation_n they_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advantage_n it_o be_v true_a these_o castle_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n parl._n 11._o act_n 41._o king_n james_n 11._o but_o that_o be_v do_v to_o guaird_a against_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o real_a i_o &_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o give_v they_o away_o in_o fee_n or_o heritage_n nor_o in_o frank_a tenement_n without_o the_o advice_n deliverance_n &_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o for_o great_a soon_o &_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n otherwise_o any_o alienation_n or_o disposition_n be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v his_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n &_o act_n 9_o parl._n 9_o king_n jam._n 6._o say_v that_o these_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o maj._n behoof_n so_o act._n 125._o parl._n 7._o k._n jam._n 6._o the_o castle_n be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n &_o command_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v always_o in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a end_n that_o be_v for_o the_o saifty_a &_o good_a of_o the_o country_n &_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v abuse_v &_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n &_o convert_v to_o the_o right_a use_n as_o when_o a_o father_n turn_v mad_a will_v kill_v his_o child_n with_o a_o sword_n the_o child_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o sword_n from_o he_o with_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n castle_n &_o fortification_n be_v not_o the_o king_n patrimony_n but_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o countries_n good_a he_o can_v dispone_v &_o sell_v they_o as_o he_o may_v do_v other_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o patrimony_n therefore_o scotl._n can_v be_v blame_v for_o seize_v on_o these_o for_o their_o own_o saifty_a see_v this_o be_v their_o native_a end_n &_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o be_v ordain_v for_o nor_o can_v any_o be_v blame_v for_o refuse_v that_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o this_o lawful_a &_o necessary_a deed_n thus_o reader_n thou_o have_v short_o lay_v before_o thou_o a_o hint_n of_o what_o clear_a ground_n there_o be_v of_o stumble_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o very_a civil_a part_n thereof_o see_v this_o civil_a supremacy_n be_v &_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o prerogative_n &_o his_o prerogative_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o imaginable_a unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v more_o comprehensive_a &_o take_v in_o all_o the_o prerogative_n &_o something_o more_o yea_o by_o some_o posteriour_a act_n they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o how_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n so_o that_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n be_v make_v one_o &_o if_o they_o be_v one_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n &_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o the_o hey_o commission_n where_o it_o be_v say_v his_o maj._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc_fw-la so_o that_o any_o may_v see_v that_o his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o cause_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o his_o prerogative_n moreover_o this_o be_v certane_v that_o who_o soever_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la the_o king_n be_v power_n &_o supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la all_o that_o which_o they_o say_v agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n and_o who_o soever_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la this_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la his_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o their_o 11_o act_n of_o parl_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n be_v mention_v beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o that_o will_v nor_o make_v they_o to_o differ_v so_o far_o yea_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n be_v but_o explicatory_a of_o a_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o his_o prerogative_n over_o parliament_n &_o over_o their_o action_n &_o over_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o they_o say_v he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n so_o in_o the_o oath_n for_o assert_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n defensive_a arm_n &_o the_o kingdom_n enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o england_n &_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v &_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a oath_n afterward_o conceive_v of_o purpose_n for_o that_o end_n viz_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o â—…ept_v 2._o 1662._o section_n xii_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastic_a part_n open_v &_o some_o reason_n why_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v thus_o speak_v to_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n must_v be_v handle_v &_o when_o this_o be_v but_o explain_v reason_n without_o much_o difficulty_n will_v appear_v why_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o it_o can_v not_o then_o nor_o as_o yet_o can_v in_o conscience_n be_v subscribe_v unto_o in_o this_o part_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o sense_n
govern_v it_o outward_o by_o his_o law_n &_o inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n but_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v neither_o contain_v in_o his_o law_n nor_o dictate_v by_o his_o spirit_n ans._n no_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n which_o presbyterian_o do_v account_v necessary_a be_v both_o contain_v in_o his_o law_n &_o dictate_v by_o his_o spirit_n as_o be_v show_v &_o they_o reject_v all_o other_o form_n only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o law_n nor_o dictate_v by_o his_o spirit_n he_o reply_v 2._o that_o if_o this_o correspondency_n hold_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v equal_o bind_v to_o all_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n ans._n the_o christian_a liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v in_o the_o least_o nor_o shall_v this_o correspondency_n be_v press_v so_o exact_o &_o strait_o as_o to_o make_v it_o bleed_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o grant_v that_o in_o nothing_o the_o correspondency_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o action_n much_o be_v leave_v to_o christian_a liberty_n now_o &_o so_o under_o the_o law_n in_o several_a thing_n much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o model_n of_o government_n shall_v come_v in_o among_o circumstance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o any_o proof_n or_o sure_a ground_n especial_o when_o the_o change_n of_o the_o model_n will_v be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o new_a officer_n which_o himself_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n leave_v to_o christian_a liberty_n he_o reply_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o gospel_n &_o jewish_a state_n as_o will_v weaken_v the_o argument_n ans._n of_o these_o disparity_n he_o name_v four_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o viz._n our_o christian_a freedom_n from_o ceremony_n &_o the_o like_a but_o will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o christian_n now_o must_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o will_v popish_a prelatical_a erastian_n independent_a morellian_n or_o presbyterian_a must_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choice_n what_o officer_n they_o will_v or_o must_v they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o cut_v out_o their_o work_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n where_o with_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o turn_v that_o liberty_n unto_o licentiousness_n &_o to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n mr_n silling_n fleet_n will_v do_v well_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n â—…st_v he_o let_v the_o morality_n of_o that_o pass_n with_o the_o morality_n of_o church_n government_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o his_o ground_n will_v lead_v he_o forth_o equal_o against_o both_o the_o second_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n &_o therefore_o of_o the_o argument_n hold_v christ_n must_v prescribe_v a_o civil_a government_n ans._n whether_o the_o goverâ—…ent_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o not_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o this_o be_v certain_a moses_n be_v faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o must_v christ_n be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n &_o church_n order_v all_o thing_n there_o according_a to_o god_n mind_n it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n which_o be_v look_v after_o but._n 2._o have_v the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n no_o government_n where_o be_v their_o priest_n &_o their_o levite_n then_o &_o where_o be_v their_o sanhedrin_n lesser_a &_o great_a sure_o this_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o government_n of_o other_o tribe_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o a_o church_n they_o have_v other_o officer_n than_o the_o state_n have_v his_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o whole_a &_o entire_a people_n when_o one_o set_v form_n of_o government_n be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o in_o form_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o apostle_n &_o therefore_o one_o can_v not_o serve_v it_o then_o &_o now_o when_o whole_a nation_n be_v convert_v a_o pastor_n &_o deacons_n may_v serve_v a_o a_o city_n when_o convert_n be_v few_o but_o can_v when_o increase_v to_o many_o congregation_n ans._n this_o will_v plead_v for_o a_o necessity_n of_o multiply_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n conform_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n but_o will_v not_o evince_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v new_a officer_n it_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o government_n but_o not_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o new_a species_n though_o the_o garment_n cut_v out_o for_o one_o in_o his_o infancy_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o when_o grow_v in_o year_n yet_o a_o garment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o cloth_n will_v serve_v 2._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o the_o church_n be_v small_a she_o behove_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n but_o now_o when_o she_o be_v grow_v large_a one_o bishop_n will_v suffice_v one_o will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o government_n have_v be_v episcopal_a then_o it_o shall_v be_v presbyterian_a now_o for_o the_o large_a the_o church_n be_v she_o require_v the_o more_o governor_n 3._o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n galatia_n asia_n syria_n &_o cylicia_n &_o so_o of_o many_o large_a country_n &_o territory_n convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n and_o why_o may_v there_o not_o such_o a_o model_n of_o government_n be_v fall_v upon_o in_o those_o large_a country_n as_o will_v suit_n whole_a kingdom_n 4._o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o presbyterian_a government_n will_v suit_n all_o church_n be_v they_o lesser_a be_v they_o large_a be_v there_o but_o one_o congregation_n of_o believer_n in_o a_o country_n presbyterian_a government_n will_v sit_v that_o little_a church_n &_o again_o be_v there_o great_a kingdom_n &_o nation_n convert_v the_o same_o government_n will_v suit_n they_o &_o most_o certain_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v 5._o if_o the_o form_n of_o church_n governm_n which_o moses_n do_v appoint_v do_v suit_n the_o jew_n both_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n walke_a as_o a_o army_n &_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o a_o formal_a &_o complete_a kingdom_n &_o where_o their_o number_n be_v multiply_v &_o when_o they_o be_v under_o various_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n sometime_o under_o judge_n &_o sometime_o under_o king_n shall_v christ_n be_v less_o faithful_a &_o not_o appoint_v such_o a_o gospel_n government_n as_o will_v suit_n a_o great_a church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lesser_a &_o suit_n the_o church_n under_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n she_o may_v be_v his_o four_o difference_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o for_o it_o be_v this_o the_o jew_n live_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n but_o christian_n under_o diverse_a form_n &_o then_o as_o church_n government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v now_o ans._n that_o the_o jewish_a church_n government_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v &_o it_o can_v be_v yield_v ed_o without_o probation_n 2._o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o christ_n &_o moses_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o that_o both_o do_v follow_v one_o immediate_a copy_n but_o in_o this_o that_o both_o do_v institute_v a_o government_n according_a to_o god_n will_n &_o such_o a_o government_n as_o he_o will_v have_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n &_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n so_o long_o as_o that_o polity_n shall_v stand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o moses_n do_v appoint_v a_o government_n which_o shall_v unalterable_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o the_o temple_n the_o typical_a &_o dark_a dispensation_n shall_v stand_v so_o christ_n shall_v appoint_v a_o form_n which_o shall_v unalterable_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o the_o new_a dispensation_n shall_v last_v that_o be_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o christian_n look_v for_o no_o other_o change_n 3_o one_o &_o the_o same_o form_n of_o church_n government_n will_v suit_n all_o church_n now_o in_o all_o time_n come_v under_o what_o soever_o kind_a of_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v as_o have_v
5_o 2._o &_o 7_o 9_o ezek._n 16_o 59_o &_o 17_o 16_o 17_o 18._o hos._n 10_o 14._o zech._n 5_o 3_o 4._o &_o 8_o 17._o mal._n 3_o 5._o many_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n clear_v it_o to_o be_v duty_n to_o stand_v to_o oath_n as_o these_o gen_n 21_o 31._o &_o 24_o 9_o &_o 25_o 33._o &_o 26_o 31._o &_o 31_o 53._o &_o 47_o 31._o compare_v with_o cap._n 50_o 5._o so_o gen._n 50_o 25._o compare_v with_o exod._n 13_o 19_o josua_n 2_o 12._o comp_n with_o cap._n 6_o 22._o so_o jos._n 9_o 15_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 24_o 21_o 22._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o compare_v with_o 1_o king_n 2_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 20_o 17._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 30_o 15._o 1_o king_n 1_o 13_o 30._o neh._n 5_o 12._o now_o shall_v christian_n make_v no_o more_o of_o all_o these_o they_o sampson_z do_v of_o the_o new_a rope_n shall_v neither_o law_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o bind_a force_n if_o so_o they_o declare_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o to_o be_v no_o man_n sure_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o heinous_a iniquity_n for_o any_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o covenant_n to_o cast_v it_o behind_o their_o heel_n &_o contradict_v what_o they_o have_v there_o swear_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o oath_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o great_a ground_n of_o security_n &_o in_o a_o oath_n the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n be_v invocate_v to_o attest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o promise_n &_o purpose_n of_o the_o promiser_n &_o this_o make_v the_o obligation_n strong_a &_o so_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v the_o sader_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o vow_n for_o in_o these_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v unto_o god_n &_o that_o be_v a_o vow_n now_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o vow_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o in_o every_o vow_n there_o be_v a_o implicit_a call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v &_o a_o vow_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o a_o promissory_a oath_n &_o so_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o like_a faithfulness_n say_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n at_o westminster_n cap._n 22._o sect._n 5._o that_o lawful_a vow_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o carefulness_n many_o both_o precept_n &_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n do_v clear_a as_o num._n 30_o v._n 2_o 4_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 1_o 21_o deut._n 12_o 11._o &_o 23_o 21_o 23._o ps._n 76_o v._n 11._o eccles._n 5_o 4_o 5._o gen._n 28_o 20._o numb_a 6_o 21._o &_o 21_o 2._o judg._n 11_o 30._o compare_v with_o levit._n 27_o 28_o 29_o ps._n 132_o 2._o &_o 22_o 25._o &_o 56_o 12._o &_o 16_o 5._o prov._n 20_o 25._o isa._n 19_o 11._o jona._n 1_o 16._o &_o 2_o 9_o nah._n 1_o 15._o so_o then_o the_o sin_n of_o violate_v these_o oath_n or_o covenant_n be_v likewise_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o solemn_a vow_n make_v unto_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v inquiry_n must_v be_v great_a 4._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v with_o man_n for_o in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n the_o king_n the_o parl._n &_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v mutual_o covenante_n each_o with_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v they_o in_o their_o several_a station_n either_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n or_o as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o other_o mutual_a right_n &_o privilege_n king_n and_o parliament_n do_v covenante_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n king_n and_o people_n covenante_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n &_o people_n covenante_n to_o preserve_v his_o maj._n person_n honour_n &_o authority_n and_o all_o the_o people_n stipulat_fw-la &_o engage_v each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o here_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o must_v be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o must_v be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n for_o very_a heathen_n look_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n as_o a_o heinous_a &_o uncouth_a thing_n &_o do_v abhominat_fw-la the_o same_o hence_o collicrates_n do_v dissuade_v the_o achâ—…ant_n from_o harken_v to_o perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o intend_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v seek_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o roman_n see_v liv._o lib._n 41._o to_o break_v covenant_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n &_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o condemn_v among_o very_a heathen_n rom._n 1_o 30._o &_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o up_o to_o a_o reprobat_fw-la mind_n v_o 28._o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o high_a assurance_n &_o great_a ground_n of_o security_n that_o nature_n light_n can_v find_v out_o betwixt_o nation_n &_o nation_n or_o betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n and_o this_o ground_n of_o assurance_n be_v general_o rest_v on_o by_o all_o unless_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o hannibal_n or_o with_o the_o samnite_n who_o no_o covenant_n can_v bind_v hence_o be_v that_o say_n side_n supremum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la est_fw-la faith_n be_v the_o high_a assurance_n in_o humane_a matter_n it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n that_o none_o can_v call_v he_o a_o good_a king_n because_o that_o usual_o he_o despise_v oath_n and_o break_v his_o promise_n upon_o any_o light_a occasion_n so_o that_o no_o man_n promise_n be_v less_o esteem_v of_o &_o of_o hannibal_n that_o in_o war_a against_o rome_n he_o do_v wadge_v war_n more_o against_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o promise_n and_o rejoice_v in_o lie_n and_o deceit_n as_o so_o many_o excellent_a art_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o notable_a memory_n of_o himself_o but_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v uncertane_v whether_o as_o of_o a_o good_a man_n or_o of_o a_o evil_a man_n the_o trojan_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o this_o iniquity_n apud_fw-la homer_n as_o render_v by_o one_o thus_o rumpentes_fw-la foedera_fw-la sacra_fw-la â—…uratamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la pugnamus_fw-la non_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la fas_fw-la who_o sacred_a league_n annihilate_v their_o faith_n though_o swear_v do_v violate_v against_o those_o on_o who_o side_n stand_v no_o right_a we_o do_v &_o may_v with_o courage_n fight_v yea_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o break_v covenant_n even_o to_o such_o as_o have_v break_v unto_o they_o &_o therefore_o when_o sergius_n galba_n will_v have_v cut_v off_o 7000_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o have_v break_v covenant_n in_o a_o most_o perfidious_a way_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o libo_n a_o tribun_n of_o the_o people_n for_o wound_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o recompense_v perfidiousness_n with_o perfidiousness_n &_o say_v appianus_n persidia_fw-la persidiam_fw-la ultus_fw-la contra_fw-la romanam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la barbaros_fw-la â—…abatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o baseness_n in_o the_o saxâ—…s_n when_o the_o pickâ—…s_v refuse_v to_o make_v any_o covenant_n with_o they_o because_o that_o with_o they_o covenant_n which_o with_o other_o be_v the_o sure_a bond_n of_o friendship_n be_v but_o snare_n for_o the_o simple_a so_o buchan_n in_o viâ—…_n gorani_fw-la so_o that_o nature_n light_n teach_v the_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n to_o be_v inviolable_a and_o also_o the_o light_n of_o the_o scriptute_n teach_v the_o same_o jos._n 9_o 19_o neh._n 9_o 38._o 2_o king_n 11_o 17._o ezek._n 17._o throughout_o jer._n 34_o 18._o &c_n &c_n gen._n 21_o 27._o 1_o sam._n 18_o 3._o &_o 20_o 16._o gen._n 31_o 36._o &_o 44_o 49_o 50_o 52._o neh._n 5_o 11_o 12._o 1_o king_n 5_o 12._o &_o 20_o 34._o 5._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n who_o tie_n &_o obligation_n be_v sacred_a &_o religious_a of_o covenant_n which_o god_n will_v own_v as_o he_o he_o be_v call_v to_o witness_v therein_o by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v interpose_v all_o covenant_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n whatever_o the_o thing_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a concern_v which_o they_o be_v make_v be_v own_v of_o god_n as_o he_o hence_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o david_n &_o jonathan_n be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 20_o 8._o &_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o violate_v of_o those_o swear_a covenant_n must_v be_v a_o heinous_a &_o great_a transgression_n &_o therefore_o zedekiahs_n fault_n in_o break_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n
a_o apologetical_a relation_n of_o the_o particular_a suffering_n of_o the_o faithful_a mâ—…nisters_n &_o professor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n since_o august_n 1660._o wherein_o several_a question_n useful_a for_o the_o time_n be_v discuss_v the_o king_n be_v preroâ—…gative_a over_o parliament_n &_o people_n sober_o inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a war_n clear_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n examine_v mr_n still_v fleet_n be_v notion_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n consider_v the_o author_n of_o thâ—…_n seasonable_a case_n answer_v other_o particular_n such_o as_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o curate_n appear_v before_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n etc._n etc._n canvas_v together_o with_o the_o rise_n reign_n &_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d lat_n in_o scotland_n be_v a_o brieff_a account_n from_o history_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n &_o of_o the_o many_o trouble_n which_o prelate_n have_v create_v to_o she_o first_o &_o last_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o stranger_n &_o encouragement_n of_o present_a 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n jer_n 50_o 34._o their_o redeemer_n be_v strong_a the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v thorów_o plead_v their_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v give_v rest_n to_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d quiet_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n mic_n 7_o 9_o 10._o i_o will_v bear_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o i_o have_v sume_v 〈◊〉_d he_o until_o he_o plead_v my_o cause_n &_o execute_v judgement_n for_o i_o â—…e_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v i_o fâ—…rth_o to_o light_n &_o i_o shall_v behold_v his_o righteousness_n then_o sheâ—…_n that_o 〈◊〉_d my_o enemy_n shall_v see_v it_o &_o shame_n shall_v cover_v she_o which_o say_v unto_o i_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n my_o eye_n shall_v behold_v she_o now_o shall_v she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d down_o as_o the_o mire_n of_o the_o street_n isa._n 51_o 22_o 23._o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o people_n behold_v i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o thy_o hand_n the_o cup_n of_o tremble_a 〈◊〉_d the_o dregs_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o my_o fury_n thou_o shall_v no_o more_o drink_v it_o again_o but_o i_o â—…ll_v put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o who_o afflict_v thou_o which_o have_v say_v to_o thy_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d down_o that_o we_o may_v go_v over_o &_o thou_o have_v lay_v thy_o body_n as_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…reas_n to_o they_o that_o go_v over_o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1665_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n this_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v hear_v from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o lamentation_n &_o woeâ—…_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o grievous_a affliction_n &_o sore_a persecution_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a condition_n &_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o woeful_a and_o shameful_a defection_n &_o fall_v from_o former_a zeal_n &_o integrity_n occasion_v either_o by_o the_o temptation_n which_o usual_o attend_v sharp_a trial_n of_o affliction_n whereby_o the_o weakness_n of_o many_o &_o perverseness_n of_o heart_n in_o more_o be_v discover_v or_o without_o any_o such_o force_n of_o external_a temptation_n from_o a_o inward_a decay_n of_o life_n &_o love_n &_o weary_v of_o god_n &_o his_o way_n the_o worst_a condition_n that_o a_o church_n can_v be_v in_o which_o be_v now_o the_o epidemical_a plague_n of_o this_o age_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o all_o &_o ready_a to_o reject_v some_o of_o his_o church_n which_o to_o he_o be_v as_o a_o generation_n of_o his_o wrath_n have_v not_o his_o people_n set_v up_o their_o abomination_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n to_o pollute_v it_o and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o curse_n shall_v devour_v the_o earth_n &_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a because_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n change_v the_o ordinance_n &_o break_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n there_o appear_v now_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poor_a little_a flock_n of_o christ_n a_o black_a &_o dreadful_a cloud_n threaten_v no_o less_o than_o utter_a ruin_n &_o overthrow_n or_o at_o least_o speak_v a_o loud_a alarm_n for_o awake_v the_o secure_a &_o sleâ—…ping_a bride_n it_o be_v most_o sad_a to_o behold_v how_o little_a the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o every_o place_n be_v affect_v with_o this_o imminent_a stroke_n ready_a to_o light_v on_o all_o &_o to_o see_v some_o of_o they_o quiet_a &_o at_o rest_n sing_v a_o requiem_n to_o themselves_o as_o if_o though_o dispensation_n from_o the_o lord_n do_v speak_v the_o contrary_a to_o all_o who_o will_v but_o open_v their_o eye_n their_o mountain_n stand_v so_o strong_a as_o never_o to_o be_v move_v this_o deadness_n &_o deep_a security_n when_o all_o thing_n speak_v a_o approach_a storm_n as_o it_o do_v evidence_n a_o great_a judgement_n &_o spiritual_a plague_n from_o god_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o people_n so_o it_o dothpresage_v no_o less_o than_o remediless_a â—…uine_n if_o god_n in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o not_o what_o a_o dreadful_a night_n of_o confusion_n &_o astonishment_n must_v be_v at_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v such_o blackness_n without_o and_o such_o deadness_n &_o prodigious_a security_n within_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o gebal_n ammen_n amalek_n the_o philistine_n &_o those_o of_o â—…yre_n assur_n &_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n who_o be_v early_o &_o late_o at_o their_o master_n work_n devise_v &_o plot_v the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o interest_n &_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v they_o not_o all_o combine_v together_o &_o act_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n for_o this_o very_a end_n &_o purpose_n to_o help_v forward_o as_o with_o one_o shoulder_n &_o to_o raise_v up_o his_o fall_a interest_n &_o heal_v his_o wound_n and_o be_v they_o not_o set_v themselves_o to_o thrust_v king_n jesus_n from_o his_o throne_n to_o put_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n &_o the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n &_o so_o to_o prey_v upon_o &_o devour_v his_o little_a flock_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o nation_n nor_o their_o name_n remember_v any_o more_o and_o be_v they_o not_o about_o the_o swallow_a up_o of_o the_o protestant_n interest_n as_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o what_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v all_o this_o while_n do_v she_o stir_v up_o herself_o to_o call_v upon_o her_o head_n &_o husband_n or_o to_o awake_v the_o watch_n man_n of_o isreal_n who_o neither_o slumber_v nor_o sleep_v be_v she_o upon_o her_o watchtower_n look_v out_o &_o guard_v against_o the_o approach_a enemy_n or_o observe_v his_o motion_n ah_o not_o so_o she_o be_v fast_o a_o sleep_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o which_o be_v more_o sad_a &_o lamentable_a with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v help_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v &_o now_o have_v fair_a advantage_n give_v he_o to_o accomplish_v his_o bloody_a design_n against_o the_o protestant_n cause_n &_o interest_n so_o little_o have_v she_o gain_v by_o her_o sinful_a compliance_n with_o the_o opinion_n &_o practice_n of_o antichristian_a man_n whether_o through_o base_a fear_n or_o carnal_a prudence_n even_o the_o cut_n of_o it_o off_o and_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o people_n back_o again_o unto_o babylon_n who_o know_v but_o though_o the_o lord_n enemy_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v tread_v under_o as_o straw_n for_o the_o dunghill_n &_o he_o shall_v spread_v forth_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o as_o he_o that_o swim_v spread_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o swim_v bring_v down_o their_o pride_n together_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o hand_n lay_v low_a in_o the_o dust_n &_o bring_v to_o the_o ground_n even_o the_o high_a fortress_n of_o their_o wall_n &_o so_o make_v all_o his_o enemy_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o zion_n who_o shall_v &_o must_v reign_v until_o all_o his_o foe_n be_v make_v his_o footstool_n the_o only_a wise_a god_n who_o know_v how_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a may_v suffer_v the_o adversary_n to_o prosper_v in_o their_o device_n &_o design_n &_o so_o give_v up_o many_o of_o the_o people_n call_v by_o his_o name_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o other_o may_v be_v alarm_v &_o awake_v from_o their_o sleep_n &_o put_v to_o their_o prayer_n even_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n with_o their_o whole_a heart_n
necessary_a &_o expedient_a this_o or_o some_o other_o may_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o latin_a with_o less_o prejudice_n to_o the_o present_a sufferer_n next_o some_o may_v think_v that_o several_a question_n here_o handle_v may_v have_v be_v forbear_v especial_o such_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o power_n &_o prerogative_n see_v in_o all_o probability_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o enrage_a thereby_o it_o be_v true_a high_a power_n will_v not_o take_v well_o such_o free_a &_o round_a deal_n but_o what_o â—…medy_n be_v there_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…mica_fw-la uâ—…ritas_fw-la &_o it_o have_v be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o offence_n if_o to_o please_v the_o high_a power_n truth_n have_v be_v betray_v when_o necessity_n do_v call_v for_o witness_v unto_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o the_o pretend_a &_o imaginary_a interest_n of_o the_o high_a power_n on_o earth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v justify_v who_o ever_o be_v offend_v therewith_o and_o when_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n worthy_a &_o precious_a one_o have_v adventure_v &_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o such_o a_o work_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v call_v of_o god_n can_v it_o give_v just_a offence_n to_o any_o to_o hear_v it_o now_o plead_v for_o because_o it_o be_v maligâ—…ed_v &_o blaspheme_v yea_o such_o a_o essay_n as_o this_o in_o defence_n &_o justification_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n shall_v in_o reason_n be_v account_v the_o more_o seasonable_a &_o necessary_a if_o there_o be_v any_o unbeseeming_a expression_n or_o savour_v of_o passion_n these_o shall_v willing_o be_v disow_v provide_v that_o the_o cause_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n thereby_o know_v that_o the_o wrath_n of_o man_n work_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o that_o no_o rail_a accusation_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v approve_v yea_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v upon_o narrow_a search_n consider_v the_o matter_n that_o much_o more_o plainness_n &_o sharpness_n may_v have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o a_o dispute_n and_o that_o as_o much_o inoffensivenesâ—…_n have_v be_v study_v as_o may_v be_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o purposely_o many_o particular_n which_o may_v have_v be_v mention_v have_v be_v pass_v by_o and_o that_o no_o particular_n have_v be_v pitch_v upon_o but_o such_o as_o be_v still_o upon_o record_n in_o their_o print_a act_n or_o be_v public_o act_v &_o conclude_v in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o as_o to_o these_o consequence_n draw_v from_o their_o act_n &_o act_n which_o appear_v dangerous_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o throne_n let_v such_o as_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n in_o the_o premise_n see_v to_o that_o ex_fw-la veris_fw-la nilnisi_fw-la verum_fw-la who_o give_v twice_o two_o can_v be_v just_o offend_v with_o any_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o they_o give_v four_o &_o whether_o the_o consequence_n be_v clear_a &_o undeniable_a or_o not_o the_o reader_n now_o have_v it_o before_o he_o to_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o church_n matter_n no_o true_o reform_v divine_a can_v just_o take_v any_o exception_n against_o that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v upon_o that_o head_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v high_o value_v &_o earnest_o contend_v for_o by_o all_o who_o call_v &_o account_v themselves_o christian_n &_o a_o discourse_n or_o debate_v on_o that_o subject_n can_v but_o be_v account_v necesâ—…y_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o will_v appear_v have_v combine_v together_o to_o rob_v christ_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o to_o share_v his_o privilege_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o interest_n of_o christ_n in_o soul_n &_o through_o the_o world_n further_o it_o be_v like_a some_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o historical_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o &_o second_o section_n have_v be_v much_o more_o large_a such_o may_v know_v that_o brevity_n be_v study_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v all_o along_v yea_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o reader_n shall_v think_v it_o the_o more_o unpleasant_a in_o read_v &_o that_o the_o scope_n &_o intendment_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tractare_fw-la be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o many_o &_o various_a trouble_n which_o prelate_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v create_v unto_o that_o church_n &_o by_o what_o step_n &_o way_n she_o be_v bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n so_o that_o a_o large_a history_n can_v not_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o work_n as_o that_o will_v be_v both_o most_o seasonable_a &_o useful_a in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o history_n pen_v by_o the_o learned_a &_o industrious_a mr_n calderwâ—…od_a will_v think_v upon_o the_o most_o ready_a &_o effectual_a way_n for_o publish_v it_o that_o the_o world_n may_v have_v a_o full_a clear_a &_o satisfactory_a view_n of_o the_o many_o toss_n which_o that_o poor_a church_n have_v endure_v &_o the_o many_o wrestle_n which_o she_o have_v with_o a_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n from_o the_o beginning_n meanwhile_o mr_n knox_n &_o mr_n peâ—…ree_v their_o history_n vindâ—…ciae_fw-la epistolae_fw-la philadelphi_n print_v with_o altar_n damascenum_v mr_n spang'_v historia_n motuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o nullity_n of_o perth_n assembly_n the_o course_n of_o conformity_n &_o such_o other_o print_v piece_n together_o with_o the_o print_a act_n of_o general_a assembly_n since_o the_o year_n 1638._o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o such_o as_o peruse_v the_o same_o many_o no_o doubt_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v here_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o that_o worthy_a &_o renown_a instrument_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o zealous_a &_o faithful_a lord_n warisâ—…oun_n as_o to_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v occasion_v only_o through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o full_a information_n of_o his_o case_n &_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o parl._n do_v go_v in_o take_v away_o his_o life_n &_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n as_o some_o notorious_a malefactor_n to_o be_v hang_v &_o his_o head_n fix_v on_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o worthy_a &_o famous_a mr_n guthry_n who_o speak_v when_o dead_a this_o know_v that_o after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o england_n and_o after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o true_o noble_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o send_v order_n to_o scotland_n to_o cause_n apprehend_v he_o &_o some_o other_o but_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n hereof_o do_v withdraw_v &_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v secret_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n when_o assemble_v do_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n so_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v still_o to_o withdraw_v know_v that_o for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o christ_n evil_a be_v determine_v against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o paste_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o at_o hamburgh_n &_o visit_v with_o sore_a sickness_n one_o dr_n bates_n one_o of_o the_o king_n physician_n worthy_a to_o be_v cast_v unto_o the_o bate_v rather_o than_o to_o live_v among_o christian_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n &_o office_n do_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o poison_n for_o physic_n and_o then_o cause_v draw_v from_o this_o melancholy-patient_n sixty_o unce_n of_o blood_n whereby_o though_o the_o lord_n do_v wonderful_o preserve_v his_o life_n he_o be_v bring_v near_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n &_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o memory_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o say_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o in_o which_o condition_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v his_o cruel_a &_o bloodthir_a enemy_n he_o be_v seek_v after_o careful_o &_o at_o length_n give_v up_o &_o apprehend_v at_o rowan_n in_o france_n &_o send_v to_o england_n where_o he_o do_v continue_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parl._n in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1663._o where_o even_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o adversary_n no_o man_n far_o &_o much_o different_a from_o that_o lord_n warisâ—…oun_n
noble_a &_o just_a much_o own_a &_o honour_v of_o god_n there_o be_v the_o great_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v help_v such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o &_o the_o cavil_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o most_o of_o these_o particular_n be_v tâ—…e_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o christian_a reader_n what_o entertainment_n so_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o these_o who_o have_v out_o live_v their_o zeal_n &_o integrity_n &_o have_v shameful_o decline_v in_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n and_o have_v betray_v the_o cause_n &_o interest_n of_o christ_n &_o therefore_o shall_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v herein_o &_o pinch_v hereby_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v their_o evil_n rip_v up_o &_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n let_v it_o have_v a_o christian_a entertâ—…inment_n with_o thou_o &_o though_o it_o come_v late_o to_o thy_o hand_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n let_v it_o not_o be_v the_o less_o welcome_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o bless_v it_o it_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o thy_o strengthen_n in_o this_o grow_a storm_n upon_o several_a account_n &_o ground_n whereof_o i_o hint_n but_o a_o few_o 1._o by_o what_o be_v say_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v that_o the_o cause_n thou_o suffer_v for_o be_v the_o good_a old_a cause_n that_o same_o spirit_n which_o act_v the_o prelate_n &_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v now_o rage_v in_o her_o present_a enemy_n the_o same_o design_n be_v &_o have_v be_v endeavour_v &_o drive_v on_o all_o a_o belong_v how_o various_a so_o ever_o the_o pretext_n &_o colour_n have_v be_v under_o which_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o cover_v themselves_o the_o cover_n have_v prove_v too_o narrow_a for_o they_o first_o prelacy_n &_o then_o popery_n be_v intend_v first_o &_o last_o it_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o christ_n worthy_n of_o old_a do_v act_n &_o suffer_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v stand_v &_o in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n &_o court_n &_o to_o hazard_v life_n &_o liberty_n &_o all_o which_o waâ—…_n dear_a unto_o they_o if_o then_o the_o same_o spirit_n do_v act_n &_o work_v in_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n now_o which_o do_v act_n &_o work_v in_o their_o predecessor_n of_o old_a pray_v thou_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v act_v thou_o &_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o worthy_a &_o valiant_a champion_n of_o old_a whether_o thou_o be_v call_v to_o act_v or_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n 2._o thou_o may_v know_v from_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o thou_o be_v now_o suffer_v be_v bring_v very_o low_a before_o these_o time_n and_o that_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o have_v often_o get_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n yet_o the_o good_a cause_n have_v get_v above_o they_o and_o how_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o after_o another_o &_o all_o the_o device_n of_o the_o adversary_n to_o seal_v the_o grave_n and_o to_o make_v it_o sure_a can_v not_o keep_v this_o cause_n of_o christ_n from_o a_o glorious_a resurrection_n many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o afflict_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n might_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n then_o have_v say_v many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o afflict_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o prevail_v against_o i_o the_o plower_n plough_v upon_o my_o back_n &_o make_v long_o their_o furrow_n the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a he_o have_v cut_v asunder_o the_o coard_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o shall_v it_o not_o yet_o hold_v true_a that_o all_o they_o who_o hate_n zion_n shall_v be_v confound_v &_o turn_v back_o &_o be_v make_v as_o the_o grass_n upon_o the_o house_n tope_z which_o wither_v be_v before_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o despondency_n of_o spirit_n or_o of_o give_v over_o the_o cause_n as_o lose_v there_o be_v hope_n in_o israel_n concern_v this_o matter_n his_o people_n may_v still_o hope_v &_o trust_v in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v wrought_v salvation_n of_o old_a he_o who_o do_v put_v that_o wicked_a party_n to_o shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n in_o former_a time_n &_o make_v the_o name_n of_o prelate_n to_o stink_n &_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v as_o curse_a vagabond_n wander_v up_o &_o down_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o god_n displeasure_n still_o live_v &_o reign_v &_o do_v no_o more_o approve_v of_o the_o ungodly_a of_o this_o generation_n nor_o of_o their_o more_o than_o barbarous_a carriage_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o out_o strip_v their_o predecessor_n in_o perfidious_a treachery_n then_o he_o do_v they_o who_o of_o old_a do_v set_v themselves_o against_o the_o lord_n &_o his_o christ_n yea_o much_o less_o it_o be_v true_a the_o man_n of_o this_o generation_n think_v they_o have_v pin_n for_o stop_v of_o such_o hole_n which_o their_o predecessor_n can_v not_o stop_v but_o he_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n do_v laugh_v at_o they_o &_o have_v they_o in_o derision_n he_o see_v that_o their_o day_n be_v come_v it_o be_v easy_a with_o he_o to_o cause_v the_o sword_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v to_o slay_v such_o as_o be_v of_o upright_a conversation_n enter_v into_o their_o own_o heart_n &_o to_o break_v the_o bow_n which_o they_o have_v bend_v to_o cast_v down_o the_o poor_a &_o needy_a our_o god_n live_v &_o reign_v &_o shall_v reign_v let_v king_n of_o clay_n rage_n as_o they_o will_n therefore_o cast_v not_o away_o your_o confidence_n which_o have_v a_o great_a recompense_n of_o reward_n for_o you_o have_v need_n of_o patience_n that_o after_o you_o have_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n you_o may_v receâ—…ve_v the_o promise_n for_o yet_o a_o little_a while_n &_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v will_v come_v &_o will_v not_o tarry_v 3._o thou_o mayestsee_v that_o this_o cause_n &_o work_n against_o which_o the_o wicked_a have_v conspire_v &_o set_v themselves_o have_v be_v signal_o own_v &_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o have_v fight_v 〈◊〉_d his_o right_a hand_n do_v valiant_o &_o whereby_o he_o have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n among_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o know_v what_o god_n will_v yet_o do_v for_o his_o great_a name_n which_o in_o this_o day_n of_o rebuke_n &_o blasphemy_n be_v great_o reproach_v have_v he_o begin_v &_o will_v he_o not_o finish_v his_o work_n it_o be_v true_a the_o provocation_n of_o his_o people_n do_v keep_v they_o long_o in_o the_o wilderness_n yet_o he_o who_o have_v frequent_o wrought_v for_o his_o name_n sake_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v blaspheme_v among_o the_o heathen_a will_v still_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o same_o &_o sith_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v much_o blasphemy_n belch_v forth_o by_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n against_o the_o great_a &_o glorious_a work_n of_o god_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o then_o at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o age_n wherein_o have_v be_v less_o light_n the_o people_n of_o god_n need_v not_o be_v hopeless_a much_o less_o conclude_v that_o god_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o glory_n &_o will_v not_o give_v it_o to_o another_o will_v suffer_v it_o now_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o devil_n on_o who_o his_o work_n be_v father_v but_o rather_o will_v certane_o be_v avenge_v on_o those_o prodigious_o &_o unparallelable_o impious_a &_o sacrilegious_a person_n how_o dreadful_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n cast_v out_o devil_n by_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n 4._o thou_o may_v see_v clear_o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o thou_o do_v now_o suffer_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n his_o enemy_n will_v pull_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o his_o head_n &_o the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v he_o no_o king_n in_o &_o over_o his_o church_n &_o consequent_o no_o mediator_n for_o as_o mediator_n he_o be_v a_o king_n in_o &_o over_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v his_o church_n in_o which_o he_o dwell_v &_o over_o which_o he_o rule_v with_o his_o sceptre_n of_o righteousness_n they_o will_v not_o have_v his_o kingdom_n a_o free_a kingdom_n &_o consequent_o they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o a_o free_a king_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o he_o the_o liberty_n of_o appoint_v or_o institute_v his_o own_o officer_n or_o to_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o law_n court_n ordinance_n &_o censure_n nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v church-administrations_a to_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o name_n &_o authority_n as_o in_o
the_o time_n as_o to_o condemn_v their_o own_o former_a proceed_n &_o to_o entertain_v strange_a &_o unbeseeming_a thought_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o right-hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a wrought_v among_o they_o &_o so_o become_v ashamed_a of_o their_o cause_n &_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o justification_n therefore_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o good_a acceptance_n which_o this_o undertake_n shall_v meet_v with_o from_o compassionate_a &_o christianly_o affect_v church_n &_o people_n about_o &_o persuade_v that_o god_n who_o interest_n &_o cause_n this_o be_v will_n in_o his_o own_o good_a time_n arise_v &_o plead_v the_o same_o &_o vindicate_v his_o work_n from_o all_o the_o aspersion_n &_o calumny_n of_o man_n by_o a_o revive_n thereof_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o year_n &_o a_o best_a ir_v of_o himself_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o same_o until_o the_o copstone_n be_v put_v on_o &_o thereby_o give_v such_o one_fw-mi unanswerable_a apology_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o adversary_n &_o to_o confirm_v his_o follower_n &_o comfort_v the_o saddened_a heart_n of_o his_o sufferer_n this_o present_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v the_o more_o cheerful_o undertake_v to_o the_o end_n beside_o what_o use_n the_o present_a suffer_a member_n of_o that_o church_n may_v make_v hereof_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n encouragement_n &_o strengthen_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o such_o of_o the_o nighbour_n church_n about_o who_o ear_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o slanderous_a report_n to_o the_o vex_v of_o their_o soul_n raise_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o that_o church_n &_o carry_v on_o by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o hell_n to_o the_o strengthen_n &_o confirm_v of_o their_o ill_a cause_n may_v be_v undeceive_v &_o right_o inform_v touch_v the_o truestate_a of_o affair_n in_o that_o church_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v a_o short_a &_o clear_a historical_a relation_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o the_o former_a prelate_n which_o be_v in_o that_o church_n do_v create_v unto_o she_o both_o in_o their_o rise_n &_o when_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o their_o hieght_n &_o of_o the_o wonderful_a manner_n of_o the_o lord_n bring_v they_o down_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o that_o land_n &_o church_n with_o shame_n &_o disgrace_n and_o then_o to_o give_v some_o vieu_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o church_n by_o mention_v some_o particular_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o present_a suffering_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n there_o &_o clear_v the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n who_o have_v choyse_v affliction_n rathen_a then_o sin_n &_o when_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v see_v from_o what_o a_o excellent_a &_o desirable_a state_n that_o church_n be_v now_o fall_v as_o in_o a_o moment_n &_o into_o what_o a_o condition_n of_o woe_n &_o lamentation_n she_o be_v now_o plunge_v all_o who_o be_v christianly_o affect_v with_o the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n may_v be_v move_v to_o compassionate_v her_o case_n &_o to_o sympathize_v with_o she_o &_o if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mind_n that_o bleed_a swoon_a &_o almost_o expire_a church_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n section_n i._n show_v how_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v long_o govern_v without_o prelate_n &_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o do_v arise_v to_o their_o height_n there_o without_o the_o church_n consent_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n &_o tertullian_n the_o scot_n do_v embrace_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o first_o &_o probable_o as_o buchan_n show_v they_o receive_v it_o from_o some_o of_o john_n disciple_n who_o flee_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n cause_v by_o that_o bloody_a domitian_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 203._o which_o be_v the_o 4_o year_n of_o king_n donald_n the_o first_o christian_n religion_n be_v public_o profess_v the_o king_n himself_o his_o queen_n &_o diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v solemn_o baptize_v after_o which_o he_o purpose_v to_o root_v out_o heathenism_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n severus_n there_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 277_o king_n cratilinth_n intend_v a_o reformation_n but_o be_v much_o hinder_v by_o the_o heathenish_a priest_n call_v druid_n from_o their_o sacrifice_v in_o grove_n under_o oak_n as_o some_o suppose_v who_o by_o their_o subtle_a insinuation_n &_o power_n have_v much_o influence_n upon_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o lord_n do_v second_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o good_a king_n &_o send_v several_a worthy_a man_n both_o minister_n &_o private_a christian_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britan_n where_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n &_o disclesian_n do_v rage_n &_o these_o for_o their_o single_a &_o retire_a life_n be_v call_v culdee_n quasicultores_fw-la dei_fw-la more_o probable_o then_o because_o of_o their_o live_n in_o cell_n and_o this_o work_n continow_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 360_o &_o then_o do_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a interruption_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v waste_v &_o all_o thâ—…_n scot_n banish_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 420_o when_o fergus_n the_o second_o come_v into_o scotland_n who_o son_n ewen_n send_v for_o the_o exile_a culdee_n &_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n &_o they_o do_v set_v themselves_o to_o their_o work_n and_o this_o continowed_a until_o about_o the_o year_n 452_o when_o palladius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestin_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o subtle_a insinuationâ—…_n do_v gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o simple_a people_n as_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o move_v they_o to_o consent_v unto_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n into_o prelacy_n &_o himself_o become_v the_o arch_a prelate_n but_o before_o this_o palladius_n come_v scotland_n never_o see_v a_o prelate_n if_o our_o ancient_a historiographer_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v such_o as_o balcus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o briton_n etc._n etc._n cent_n 14._o cap_n 6._o say_v ante_fw-la palladium_fw-la scoti_n etc._n etc._n before_o palladius_n come_v the_o scot_n have_v their_o bishop_n &_o minister_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o of_o asia_n but_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v the_o roman_n beda_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 1._o who_o say_v palladiuâ—…_n ad_fw-la scotos_o etc._n etc._n i._o e._n palladius_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o scot_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n by_o celestin_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o first_o bishop_n prosper_n in_o his_o chron_n ad_fw-la an._n 436_o say_v add_v scotos_o etc._n etc._n i_o e._n unto_o the_o scot_n then_o believe_v in_o christ_n palladius_n be_v ordain_v by_o pope_n celestin_n &_o send_v thither_o the_o first_o bishop_n john_n fordon_n in_o his_o scottish_a chronic._n lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v ante_fw-la palladis_fw-la adventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e_o before_o the_o come_n of_o palladius_n the_o scot_n have_v for_o teacher_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n presbyter_n only_a or_o monk_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n johannes_n major_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o palladius_n who_o say_v per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o monach_v etc._n etc._n i_o e._n the_o scot_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o priest_n &_o monk_n without_o any_o bishop_n and_o buchanan_n who_o say_v nam_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la usque_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o that_o very_a time_n speak_v of_o palladius_n come_v into_o scotland_n &_o change_v the_o government_n the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o monk_n without_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a spotiswood_n in_o his_o late_a history_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o culdee_n there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n but_o prelatical_a because_o boetius_fw-la say_v that_o those_o priest_n or_o culdee_n be_v wont_a for_o their_o better_a government_n to_o elect_v some_o out_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v chief_a &_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n &_o consent_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o mater_fw-la of_o importance_n &_o that_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o far_o as_o if_o his_o bare_a dissent_v from_o buchan_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n &_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o renown_a historian_n he_o say_v p._n 7._o of_o his_o history_n what_o warrant_v he_o i._n e._n buchan_n
inform_v write_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n to_o know_v if_o his_o maj._n will_v accept_v of_o a_o supplication_n &_o send_v one_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v present_v by_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o at_o length_n he_o be_v move_v to_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n down_o towards_o scotland_n to_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o settle_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n send_v from_o london_n with_o ammunition_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o because_o not_o usual_a be_v take_v notic_a of_o &_o the_o covenanter_n fear_v the_o worst_a resolve_v to_o watch_v the_o castle_n that_o none_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o when_o hamilton_n come_v down_o the_o covenanter_n petition_n for_o a_o free_a general_n assembly_n &_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o grant_v either_o unless_o they_o will_v render_v back_o their_o subscribe_v covenant_n but_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o open_a perjury_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v but_o first_o july_n 4_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n against_o which_o contrary_a to_o their_o resolution_n for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o indeed_o it_o be_v they_o draw_v up_o a_o protestation_n &_o hear_v that_o the_o council_n have_v approve_v of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n they_o prepare_v a_o supplication_n but_o the_o council_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o act_n to_o be_v record_v but_o do_v tear_v it_o in_o piece_n &_o thereafter_o hamilton_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v solemn_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v no_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o cause_n publish_v it_o when_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v go_v back_o to_o london_n again_o he_o promise_v to_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o his_o maj._n for_o a_o general_n assembly_n before_o the_o 22_o of_o septr_n otherways_o they_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o appoint_v one_o themselves_o and_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o return_v again_o he_o bring_v a_o proclamation_n with_o he_o tacit_o condemn_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o covenanter_n &_o mar_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o the_o covenanter_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o protestation_n against_o it_o sept_n 22._o on_o the_o same_o day_n also_o do_v the_o council_n publish_v his_o maj._n indictment_n of_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o glasgow_n nou._n 21._o &_o of_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 15_o of_o may_v thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1639._o as_o also_o a_o new_a engine_n be_v use_v for_o disappoint_v the_o covenanter_n in_o their_o explicatory_a addition_n viz._n the_o council_n at_o the_o king_n command_v subscribe_v the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o bond_n for_o his_o maj._n preservation_n &_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o see_v it_o do_v through_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n add_v viz._n we_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o &_o according_a to_o the_o date_n &_o tenor_n anno_fw-la 1580._o &_o 1590._o &_o as_o it_o be_v then_o profess_v within_o this_o kingdom_n suppose_v but_o by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o at_o that_o time_n prelacy_n &_o ceremony_n be_v then_o profess_v but_o the_o prelate_n fear_v this_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n desire_v the_o council_n to_o sign_n a_o writing_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o defend_v episcopacy_n sâ—…o_o show_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o abjure_v by_o the_o covenant_n bâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d deâ—…e_n be_v not_o grant_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n be_v open_v up_o notwithstanding_o of_o some_o indirect_a mean_n use_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o hinder_v it_o the_o prelate_n be_v summon_v compeer_n not_o but_o decline_v the_o judicatory_a within_o some_o day_n the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n offer_v to_o dissolve_v the_o assembly_n &_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v &_o so_o remove_v himself_o but_o though_o this_o be_v very_o astonish_v yet_o they_o do_v resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o court_n of_o christ_n &_o in_o so_o do_v 〈◊〉_d obey_v god_n â—…ather_o than_o man_n &_o then_o do_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o declinature_n which_o may_v be_v see_v atlength_n in_o print_a paper_n &_o in_o mr_n spang_n historia_n motuâ—…_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 29_o of_o nou._n his_o maj._n commissioner_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v their_o dissolution_n against_o which_o there_o be_v a_o protestation_n draw_v up_o answer_v what_o be_v allaidge_v in_o the_o proclamation_n the_o assembly_n do_v proceed_v &_o after_o some_o search_n find_v that_o all_o these_o meeting_n of_o minister_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o these_o innovation_n that_o have_v trouble_v the_o church_n so_o much_o be_v no_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n by_o sundry_a reason_n confirm_v by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o book_n of_o presbitery_n by_o the_o king_n maj._n own_o letter_n &_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diverse_a old_a reverend_a minister_n verify_v the_o same_o iâ—…_n the_o face_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o so_o declare_v that_o these_o meeting_n at_o lithgow_n 1606_o &_o 1608_o at_o glasgow_n 1610_o at_o aberdeen_n 1616_o at_o st_n andrews_n 1617._o &_o at_o perth_n 1608._o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n unfree_a unlawful_a &_o incumbent_a assembly_n the_o reason_n be_v more_o full_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o print_a record_n of_o the_o assembly_n likewise_o they_o condemn_v the_o book_n of_o commâ—…n_a prayer_n because_o deâ—…ysed_v &_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o pretend_a pâ—…ts_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o church_n and_o pressâ—…d_v on_o minister_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o church_n because_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v a_o popish_a frame_n &_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n many_o popish_a error_n &_o ceremony_n the_o seed_n of_o manifold_a &_o gross_a superstition_n &_o idolatry_n &_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n &_o order_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n constitution_n of_o general_n assembly_n &_o act_n of_o parliament_n establish_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o do_v they_o condemn_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n as_o devise_v by_o prelate_n without_o warrant_n &_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n to_o establishâ—…â—…nicall_a power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n over_o the_o worshipe_n of_o god_n man_n conscience_n liberty_n &_o good_n &_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a discipline_n &_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o geneâ—…ll_n &_o provincial_a assembly_n by_o preâ—…biteries_n &_o session_n &_o 〈◊〉_d contrary_a to_o the_o confessâ—…_n of_o faith_n the_o establish_a goâ—…nement_n the_o book_n of_o discipline_n &_o the_o act_n &_o constituâ—…ons_n of_o the_o church_n so_o they_o condemn_v the_o book_n of_o conscience_n â—…tion_n &_o ordination_n as_o be_v inâ—…ced_v without_o waâ—…_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a establiâ—…hing_v offâ—…es_n in_o godâ—…_n house_n without_o warrant_n of_o hiâ—…_n word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o discipline_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n &_o as_o impede_v the_o entry_n of_o fit_a &_o â—…orthy_a man_n to_o the_o ministry_n &_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n â—…er_v their_o entry_n they_o condemn_v the_o high_a commâ—…_n as_o â—…cted_v without_o the_o conseur_fw-fr of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o subvert_v the_o ordinary_a church_n judicatories_n as_o arbitraâ—…y_v &_o not_o regulate_v â—…y_a law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o give_v to_o church_n man_n the_o power_n of_o both_o sword_n &_o to_o person_n mere_o civil_a the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n &_o so_o as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o &_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o â—…ties_n of_o christ_n church_n &_o kingdom_n &_o the_o king_n honour_n in_o â—…taining_v the_o establish_a law_n &_o judicatoâ—…ies_n of_o the_o church_n â—…o_o do_v they_o show_v &_o declare_v that_o the_o five_o article_n or_o ceremoniesâ—…cluded_v â—…cluded_z at_o perth_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o be_v â—…jured_v by_o the_o nat._n covenant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o their_o 17._o act._n as_o also_o they_o declare_v act_n 16._o that_o episcopacy_n â—…s_v abjure_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o national_n covenant_n anno_fw-la 1580._o which_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o clear_v afterward_o so_o â—…ving_v examine_v &_o discuss_v the_o several_a process_n give_v in_o aâ—…inst_a the_o pretend_a prelate_n they_o depose_v &_o excommunicaâ—…_n mrs_n spotâ—…swood_n of_o st_n andrews_n lindsay_n of_o glasgow_n â—…dsay_v oâ—…_n â—…enburgh_n sidserfe_n of_o galloway_n maxwell_n of_o rosse_n &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o brichen_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o caution_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o assembly_n 1600._o for_o receive_v consecration_n to_o
nor_o dissolve_v former_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n &_o lest_o this_o may_v be_v a_o preparative_n for_o time_n to_o come_v they_o resolve_v to_o emitt_v a_o declaration_n for_o their_o exoneration_n &_o cause_v insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o withal_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n unto_o his_o maj._n with_o grievance_n &_o appoint_v other_o to_o attend_v his_o maj._n answer_n at_o edinburgh_n &_o then_o they_o dissolve_v have_v first_o publish_v a_o infirmation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n but_o these_o commissioner_n after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o maj._n satisfaction_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n at_o several_a time_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o febr._n unto_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n 1640._o be_v detain_v &_o afterward_o the_o lord_n loudoun_n be_v put_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o other_o three_o be_v put_v under_o a_o restrant_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o new_a war_n be_v intend_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o hundred_o stranger_n more_o &_o much_o ammunition_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v this_o &_o hear_v of_o a_o army_n leavy_v in_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o how_o the_o deputy_n of_o irland_n with_o the_o noble_n there_o in_o parliament_n have_v offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o what_o stir_v the_o prelate_n of_o england_n be_v make_v at_o court_n &_o what_o offer_v they_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v on_o this_o new_a war_n which_o they_o so_o far_o own_v as_o to_o call_v it_o ballum_n episcopale_v they_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o land_n into_o a_o new_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o emit_v a_o declaration_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n which_o be_v so_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o many_o of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v declare_v that_o they_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n &_o therefore_o will_v grant_v no_o subsidy_n but_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v scottish_a ship_n be_v intercept_v their_o good_n take_v away_o &_o the_o seaman_n imprison_v &_o miserable_o handle_v all_o seaport_n close_v up_o with_o frigate_n the_o king_n army_n advance_v both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n oppress_v the_o town_n &_o kill_v many_o with_o shote_v now_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jun._n 11._o the_o parliament_n conveen_v &_o leavi_v a_o army_n for_o a_o new_a expedition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n &_o clear_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o declaration_n show_v 1_o how_o they_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v without_o traffic_n &_o justice_n &_o to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n 2._o that_o the_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a the_o king_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o adversary_n to_o break_v the_o article_n of_o pacification_n to_o imprison_v their_o commissioner_n to_o call_v parliament_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n for_o subsidy_n for_o the_o war_n to_o take_v their_o ship_n &_o imprison_v their_o seaman_n &_o to_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o kill_v all_o he_o can_v when_o they_o resolve_v only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o seek_v a_o firm_a &_o sure_a peace_n &_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n after_o security_n have_v for_o their_o religion_n &_o liberty_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a providence_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v direct_v hitherto_o 4._o that_o they_o look_v upon_o none_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o canterburian_a faction_n make_v up_o of_o atheist_n papist_n arminian_n &_o prelate_n the_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o their_o end_n be_v not_o to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n nor_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o god_n glory_n the_o firm_a peace_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o true_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n &_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v be_v punish_v so_o do_v they_o emit_v another_o paper_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n clear_v their_o true_a intention_n and_o so_o do_v advance_v with_o their_o army_n in_o to_o england_n &_o take_v new_a castle_n &_o before_o they_o will_v advance_v towards_o york_n where_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n do_v lie_v they_o supplicat_fw-la his_fw-la maj_o at_o length_n to_o consider_v their_o greevance_n &_o particular_o to_o ratify_v the_o last_o parliament_n that_o the_o scott_n in_o england_n and_o irland_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o force_v to_o take_v unlawful_a oath_n that_o the_o incendiary_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o justice_n the_o scottish_a ship_n restore_v and_o every_o thing_n remove_v which_o hinder_v free_a commerce_n and_o trade_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n &_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_n for_o a_o parliament_n &_o they_o and_o other_o advise_v his_o maj._n to_o desist_v from_o the_o war_n at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v move_v to_o thought_n of_o peace_n &_o choose_v eight_o english_a earl_n &_o eight_o lord_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o scotland_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o conclude_v all_o matter_n of_o difference_n this_o conference_n do_v begin_v at_o rippon_n &_o be_v conclude_v at_o westminster_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v mention_v present_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v how_o these_o act_n be_v all_o ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o his_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o the_o parliament_n in_o jun._n anno_fw-la 1640_o have_v convene_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o the_o last_o session_n all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n 1639._o be_v ratify_v by_o their_o 4._o act._n they_o also_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n &_o the_o act_n of_o council_n beformention_v thereanent_fw-la &_o do_v insert_v the_o say_a covenant_n with_o the_o assembly_n explication_n in_o their_o register_n and_o rescinde_v all_o act_n &_o statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o act._n 23._o anno_fw-la 1597._o anent_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n act_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1606._o anent_o their_o restitution_n the_o act_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1607._o anent_o the_o chapter_n of_o st_n andrews_n act_n 6._o 1609._o anent_o their_o commissariates_n the_o 1_o act_n 1612._o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1610._o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o act_n anno_fw-la 1617._o anent_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n &_o restitution_n of_o chapter_n the_o 1._o act_n 1621._o ratify_v the_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o perth_n 1618._o &_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n &_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n jurisdiction_n &_o discipline_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o of_o the_o general_n provincial_a presbyterial_a assembly_n or_o church_n session_n &_o after_o the_o enact_v of_o many_o other_o profitable_a law_n they_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n unto_o the_o 19_o of_o novemb_n next_o &_o then_o unto_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n 1641._o &_o then_o unto_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n follow_v &_o then_o unto_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n &_o then_o unto_o the_o 15._o of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o in_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v enact_v &_o ordain_v to_o have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o fullforce_o &_o strength_n of_o a_o true_a &_o persect_v security_n &_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o statute_n &_o sanction_n or_o any_o thing_n there_o in_o contain_v by_o this_o treaty_n these_o article_n be_v conclude_v 1._o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n the_o 2._o of_o inn._n 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v &_o agree_v upon_o which_o act_v hiâ—…_n maj._n for_o the_o peace_n &_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n &_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n the_o 11._o of_o juny_a 1640_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n &_o that_o all_o the_o say_a act_n have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n 2._o that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o other_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v according_a to_o their_o first_o foundation_n with_o
approve_v there_o the_o same_o may_v be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a &_o answerable_a solemnity_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o all_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n in_o both_o kingdom_n thereafter_o on_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v approvedby_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o then_o send_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n &_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o they_o in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n after_o sermon_n solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v &_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n swear_v &_o suhscribe_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o a_o copy_n thereof_o appoint_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n &_o also_o a_o fair_a copy_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o subscribe_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n when_o thus_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v in_o england_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gen._n assembly_n octob._n 11._o 1643._o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a solemnity_n receive_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n &_o professor_n within_o the_o kirk_n &_o for_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v forthwith_o print_v &_o that_o the_o print_a copy_n bind_v with_o some_o clean_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o ministry_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n upon_o the_o first_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n read_v &_o explain_v it_o &_o by_o exhortation_n prepare_v the_o people_n to_o the_o swear_n &_o subscribe_v thereof_o solemn_o the_o lord_n day_n next_o immediate_o follow_v &_o ordain_v that_o presbitery_n proceed_v with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v or_o shift_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o the_o commissioner_n think_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o good_a example_n &_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o themselves_o now_o present_a before_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o friday_n next_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o instant_n after_o sermon_n &_o exhortation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o mr_n robert_n douglas_n moderator_n &_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n now_o in_o town_n &_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n &_o divine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n here_o present_a be_v earnest_o desire_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o solemn_a &_o religion_n action_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o octob._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n do_v also_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o have_v their_o good_n &_o â—…ents_n confiscate_v etc._n etc._n &_o also_o ordain_v all_o sheriff_n stuart_n &_o other_o his_o maj._n magistrate_n in_o brugh_n &_o land_n &_o committee_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o minister_n and_o presbitery_n in_o procuri_v real_a obedience_n hereunto_o which_o deed_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n jun._n 28._o 1645._o so_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o their_o commissioner_n approve_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n july_n 15._o 1644._o where_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o england_n after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o all_o do_v subscribe_v and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v as_o they_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n that_o sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o reform_v england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v 2._o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n 3._o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n maj._n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o to_o discover_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n hinder_v the_o resermation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n one_o from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o fâ—…on_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n 5._o to_o endeavour_v that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a place_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n 6._o to_o assist_v such_o as_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o make_v defection_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o shall_v continue_v â—…in_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o set_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o when_o these_o hand_n do_v thus_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n many_o of_o soul_n be_v convert_v which_o be_v as_o the_o finite_a of_o this_o noble_a marriage_n when_o they_o see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n whereby_o he_o open_o &_o â—…nyably_o own_v that_o covenant_n &_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d then_o do_v these_o church_n flourish_n &_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o beautiful_a countenance_n &_o to_o be_v admire_v abroad_o by_o stranger_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o report_n of_o what_o they_o do_v hear_v daily_o of_o the_o lord_n owne_v &_o fight_v for_o that_o covenant_n &_o second_v the_o covenanter_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_v of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n &_o wonder_n testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o &_o break_v the_o whole_a strength_n &_o force_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n &_o wrought_v deliverance_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o the_o people_n that_o engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o suffer_v another_o enemy_n to_o arise_v to_o trouble_v his_o church_n &_o to_o try_v his_o people_n viz._n the_o sectarian_n party_n who_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o hieght_n in_o the_o english_a army_n that_o they_o overrule_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n put_v away_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o model_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v good_a &_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n which_o they_o call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o they_o do_v impannel_v the_o king_n &_o at_o length_n do_v violent_o take_v away_o his_o life_n januar._n 30._o 1649._o against_o which_o deed_n the_o commissioner_n both_o from_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v protest_v &_o be_v therefore_o hardly_o use_v at_o london_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v then_o sit_v they_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o febr._n 1649._o consider_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n who_o late_o reign_v
be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dissent_n &_o protestation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o remove_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n blessing_n there_o be_v leave_v a_o righteous_a heir_n &_o lawful_a successor_n charles_n prince_n of_o scotland_n &_o wales_n &_o now_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o irland_n do_v unanimous_o and_o cheerful_o in_o recognizance_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o just_a right_n title_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n proclaim_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o all_o usual_a solemnity_n in_o like_a case_n ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o the_o brugh_v royal_a immediate_o there_o be_v commissioner_n send_v over_o to_o his_o maj._n while_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n &_o when_o these_o return_v without_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v again_o the_o next_o year_n 1650_o commissioner_n send_v to_o he_o while_o at_o breda_n at_o length_n he_o promise_v to_o publish_v &_o testify_v by_o solemn_a oath_n his_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o according_o before_o he_o come_v a_o shore_n in_o scotland_n be_v in_o shipboard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o 23._o of_o jun_n 1650_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o several_a other_o both_o scot_n &_o english_a after_o sermon_n the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v read_v by_o the_o minister_n that_o preach_v he_o stand_v &_o lift_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v which_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o instruction_n to_o their_o commissioner_n &_o subjoin_v to_o both_o the_o covenant_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o irland_n do_v assure_v &_o declare_v by_o my_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n my_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n above_o write_v &_o faithful_o oblige_v myself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o my_o station_n &_o calling_n &_o that_o i_o for_o myself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o aggree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o national_n covenant_n &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o full_o establish_v presbiteriall_a government_n the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o this_o kirk_n &_o parliamet_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o dominons_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n &_o family_n &_o shall_v never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o these_o on_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o and_o immediate_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o thereafter_o august_n 16._o 1650._o he_o emit_v a_o declaration_n from_o dumfermeling_n wherein_o he_o express_v much_o of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o covenanâ—…_n &_o covenanter_n &_o dèclare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v these_o covenant_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n with_o his_o people_n upon_o any_o sinister_a intention_n &_o crooked_a design_n for_o attain_v his_o own_o end_n but_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a weakness_n will_v permit_v in_o the_o truth_n &_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n &_o that_o he_o be_v firm_o resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o adhere_v there_o to_o &_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n profess_v &_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o friend_n but_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o do_v now_o detest_v &_o abhor_v all_o popery_n superstition_n &_o idolatry_n together_o with_o prelacy_n &_o all_o error_n heresy_n &_o schism_n &_o profaneness_n &_o resolve_v not_o to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o allow_v any_o of_o these_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n but_o to_o oppose_v himself_o thereto_o &_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o to_o the_o outmost_a of_o his_o power_n so_o do_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a exhort_v &_o as_o a_o king_n require_v all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o work_v of_o reformation_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o kingly_a interest_n or_o any_o other_o pretext_n whatsoever_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o cause_n &_o people_n of_o god_n &_o to_o cease_v to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v one_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v occasion_v many_o trouble_n &_o calamity_n in_o these_o kingdom_n &_o be_v insist_v in_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o establish_v of_o the_o king_n throne_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n to_o provoke_v unto_o wrath_n he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v always_o esteem_v they_o best_o servant_n &_o most_o loyal_a subject_n who_o serve_v he_o &_o seek_v his_o greatness_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n unto_o god_n give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n &_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n &_o resolve_v not_o to_o love_v or_o countenance_v any_o who_o have_v so_o little_a conscience_n &_o piety_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o interest_n with_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o gospel_n &_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o look_v not_o upon_o as_o a_o duty_n but_o as_o flattery_n &_o as_o drive_v self_n design_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mantain_v royal_a authority_n &_o greatness_n he_o resolve_v to_o live_v &_o die_v with_o his_o loyal_a subject_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o do_v esteem_v the_o service_n of_o those_o who_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o covenant_n &_o have_v since_o that_o time_n faithful_o follow_v the_o end_n thereof_o to_o be_v duty_n to_o god_n &_o loyalty_n to_o he_o so_o jan._n 1._o 1651._o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o swear_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a oath_n which_o he_o take_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n kneel_v &_o hold_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o oath_n with_o both_o covenant_n he_o afterward_o do_v subscribe_v i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o irland_n do_v assure_v &_o declare_v by_o my_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n my_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n above_o writâ—…h_n and_o faithful_o obleidge_v myself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o my_o station_n &_o calling_n and_o that_o i_o for_o myself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o aggree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o this_o church_n &_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o to_o be_v pass_v enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o my_o other_o dominion_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n and_o family_n and_o shall_v never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o those_o or_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o thus_o have_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o security_n imaginable_a from_o a_o prince_n that_o prelate_n shall_v never_o have_v foot_v again_o within_o that_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n shall_v be_v still_o carry_v on_o through_o the_o other_o dominion_n but_o when_o scotland_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o their_o covenant_n have_v send_v for_o the_o king_n the_o sectarian_n party_n in_o july_n 1650_o approach_n their_o border_n with_o a_o army_n thereafter_o overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n shede_v much_o of_o their_o blood_n lead_v many_o both_o commander_n &_o
further_a proceed_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o grieve_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o give_v offence_n to_o your_o maj._n good_a subject_n who_o be_v engage_v with_o you_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o that_o your_o maj._n for_o establish_v the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o these_o who_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o for_o quash_a the_o hope_n &_o endeavour_n of_o adversary_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v public_a signification_n of_o your_o approbation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o your_o purpose_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o same_o &_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o these_o kingdom_n according_a thereunto_o &_o that_o your_o maj._n eye_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v dwell_v with_o you_o we_o hope_v your_o maj._n will_v not_o take_v offence_n 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v the_o lord_n remembrancer_n to_o you_o that_o you_o be_v please_v a_o little_a before_o your_o come_n to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o afterward_o at_o the_o time_n of_o your_o coronation_n to_o assure_v &_o declare_v by_o your_o solemn_a oath_n under_o your_o hand_n &_o seal_v in_o the_o presence_n oâ—…_n almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n your_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n faithful_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o your_o station_n &_o call_v &_o that_o your_o maj._n for_o yourself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parl._n enjoin_v the_o national_a cov_n &_o solemn_a league_n &_o cou._n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a gov_n directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o cathecisme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n of_o this_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o maj._n shall_v give_v your_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n &_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n past_a or_o to_o be_v past_o enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o your_o maj._n dominion_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o your_o practice_n &_o family_n &_o shall_v never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o those_o nor_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o and_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o no_o length_n of_o time_n have_v make_v your_o maj._n forget_v or_o weaken_v in_o your_o maj._n heart_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o great_a &_o solemn_a oath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n yea_o that_o the_o affliction_n where_o with_o god_n have_v exercise_v your_o maj._n these_o year_n past_a the_o great_a &_o wonderful_a deliverance_n that_o of_o late_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o you_o have_v fix_v deep_a impression_n upon_o your_o heart_n &_o spirit_n &_o that_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n reformation_n of_o religion_n shall_v have_v no_o great_a friend_n than_o your_o maj_n yea_o that_o as_o you_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o regaird_a of_o the_o purity_n of_o profession_n &_o solemn_a engagement_n unto_o god_n and_o long_a exercisednesse_n with_o manifold_a affliction_n &_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v you_o over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o only_o through_o grace_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o also_o be_v among_o all_o we_o know_v in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o the_o power_n &_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n in_o your_o princely_a station_n &_o dignity_n excel_v they_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n &_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o your_o maj._n by_o the_o constitution_n &_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o sphere_n of_o your_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o more_o shall_v your_o motion_n be_v more_o vigorous_a &_o active_a unto_o the_o carry_n about_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o your_o royal_a head_n &_o by_o your_o example_n all_o the_o orb_n of_o inferior_a power_n &_o person_n in_o these_o kingdom_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n &_o your_o maj._n in_o the_o practice_n of_o godliness_n &_o virtue_n it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o your_o maj._n may_v be_v like_a unto_o david_n a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n like_a unto_o solomon_n of_o a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v the_o lord_n people_n &_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a &_o bad_a like_a unto_o jehosaphat_n who_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n like_a unto_o hezekiah_n eminent_a for_o godliness_n and_o integrity_n like_a unto_o josiah_n who_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a heart_n &_o do_v humble_v himself_o before_o god_n when_o he_o hear_v his_o word_n against_o jerusalem_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n and_o not_o only_o make_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o walk_v after_o the_o lord_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n but_o also_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n &_o benjamin_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o &_o take_v away_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israël_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n inherit_v the_o honour_n &_o blessing_n of_o these_o king_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n person_n be_v preserve_v &_o your_o government_n establish_v over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o unfeigned_a desire_n and_o fervent_a supplication_n of_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a &_o loyal_a subject_n now_o the_o reader_n have_v consider_v this_o humble_a address_n and_o supplication_n may_v judge_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o either_o treasonable_a or_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o maj._n &_o on_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a committee_n of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_v of_o new_a tumult_n and_o re-kindleing_a a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n as_o their_o enemy_n be_v please_v to_o give_v it_o out_o oâ—…_n which_o do_v deserve_v imprisonement_n yea_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n &_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v thus_o faithful_a in_o give_v timeous_a warning_n and_o faithful_a exhortation_n unto_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v have_v prevent_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o they_o the_o sad_a defection_n which_o be_v then_o fear_v &_o indeed_o follow_v thereafter_o nether_a let_v any_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v gather_v from_o their_o other_o letter_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o beside_o that_o letter_n save_o some_o scrol_v of_o a_o letter_n and_o some_o instruction_n to_o one_o of_o their_o number_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o for_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o supplication_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o several_a presbytery_n within_o the_o synod_n of_o glasgow_n &_o for_o desire_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o &_o concurrence_n therein_o this_o be_v one_o sad_a dispensation_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n &_o of_o much_o woe_n follow_v section_n four_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o noble_a marquis_n of_o argile_n who_o be_v execute_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o may_n 1661._o examine_v by_o law_n while_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o reverend_a mr_n guthriâ—…_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n since_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o august_n 1660_o of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o section_n they_o have_v also_o the_o worthy_a &_o renown_a marguese_n of_o argile_n among_o their_o hand_n who_o though_o he_o have_v a_o main_a hand_n in_o bring_v home_o the_o king_n &_o close_v the_o second_o treaty_n at_o breda_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o london_n after_o the_o king_n late_a return_n from_o exile_n to_o congratulat_v his_o maj._n return_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tour_n of_o london_n &_o thereafter_o be_v send_v down_o to_o scotland_n &_o indict_v of_o hey_o treason_n before_o the_o parl._n &_o at_o length_n be_v behead_v &_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n questionless_a stranger_n will_v think_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o which_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o eminent_a &_o famous_a nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v so_o renown_v at_o home_n &_o abroad_o for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v take_v but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v what_o ever_o
be_v petend_v the_o true_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v he_o so_o famous_a even_o his_o zeal_n &_o activity_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o his_o generation_n for_o what_o ever_o else_o they_o have_v to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n if_o he_o have_v either_o oppose_v the_o work_n of_o god_n or_o do_v as_o little_a for_o it_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n his_o life_n will_v not_o have_v be_v take_v now_o more_o than_o the_o life_n of_o other_o it_o be_v true_a other_o thing_n be_v seek_v to_o colour_v this_o business_n and_o fail_v one_o another_o &_o fail_v that_o a_o three_o but_o in_o end_n there_o be_v a_o comprehensive_a general_n set_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o interest_n these_o 23_o year_n or_o more_o by_o past_a which_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o active_a friend_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ._n but_o because_o general_n can_v well_o be_v prove_v they_o condescend_v on_o several_a particular_a act_n of_o his_o in_o carry_v on_o in_o his_o place_n &_o station_n the_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o when_o all_o these_o fail_v they_o fix_v upon_o his_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_v after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o land_n in_o battle_n and_o force_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n have_v garrison_v the_o whole_a land_n &_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o a_o conquest_n by_o sit_v in_o their_o parliament_n when_o choose_v by_o some_o shire_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o land_n have_v send_v their_o commissioner_n thither_o this_o his_o compliance_n with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n by_o sit_v in_o their_o judicatories_n and_o there_o concur_v with_o his_o advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v now_o under_o their_o foot_n be_v the_o only_a particular_a ground_n upon_o which_o his_o sentence_n be_v found_v and_o the_o particular_a special_a cause_n pretend_v for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o traitor_n &_o to_o have_v his_o head_n put_v up_o on_o tâ—…e_a top_n of_o the_o tolbooth_n as_o a_o eminent_a traitor_n a_o sentence_n which_o question_n less_o at_o first_o veiu_n may_v make_v all_o man_n of_o understand_v astonish_v &_o to_o wonder_v how_o ever_o it_o can_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o sentence_n unto_o death_n such_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n such_o a_o useful_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o a_o ornament_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n but_o if_o these_o four_o particular_n be_v consider_v the_o matter_n will_v yet_o appear_v more_o wonderful_a 1._o the_o matter_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_v at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v account_v treasonable_a that_o several_a of_o the_o lawyer_n among_o who_o be_v one_o sir_n john_n fletcher_n who_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o be_v his_o maj._n advocate_n &_o do_v accuse_v this_o worthy_a nobleman_n of_o treason_n do_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v without_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v treason_n real_o in_o this_o deed_n either_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o the_o lawyer_n have_v perceive_v it_o who_o daily_a work_n &_o study_v the_o law_n be_v 2._o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o this_o nobleman_n alone_o the_o mater_fw-la have_v be_v less_o to_o have_v be_v wonder_v at_o but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n whereof_o few_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v altogether_o free_a yea_o whereof_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n his_o judge_n be_v guilty_a the_o matter_n be_v beyond_o a_o parallel_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o make_v secios_fw-la criminis_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o judge_n &_o condemn_v the_o accuse_v reason_n will_v require_v that_o the_o table_n shall_v be_v purge_v be_v it_o not_o strange_a for_o a_o parliament_n to_o condemn_v one_o for_o such_o a_o fault_n for_o which_o many_o of_o their_o own_o member_n may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n &_o equity_n be_v condemn_v and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n traitor_n in_o the_o high_o degree_n can_v fit_a &_o judge_v other_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o his_o maj._n may_v pardon_n who_o he_o please_v but_o than_o it_o will_v abundant_o appear_v that_o not_o this_o but_o something_o else_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o worthy_a nobleman_n death_n whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disput_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n if_o king_n may_v pardon_v such_o crime_n as_o do_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o if_o such_o crime_n which_o king_n may_v pardon_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n &_o according_a to_o their_o own_o good_a pleasure_n do_v before_o the_o lord_n deserve_v death_n 3._o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v think_v this_o particular_a worthy_a to_o bear_v so_o much_o stress_n why_o will_v they_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o search_v for_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d &_o why_o do_v they_o not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o at_o the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o have_v never_o once_o be_v mention_v if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o fasten_v treason_n upon_o any_o other_o of_o his_o action_n &_o this_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o they_o will_v condemn_v such_o a_o noble_a man_n for_o such_o a_o particular_a which_o they_o will_v never_o once_o hauâ—…_n name_v if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v their_o intend_a work_n otherways_o 4._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o of_o all_o the_o complyer_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v not_o one_o except_o this_o nobleman_n empanel_v upon_o this_o account_n let_v be_v put_v to_o death_n yea_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o those_o noble_a man_n be_v never_o once_o question_v who_o be_v desire_v by_o general_n monck_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v england_n with_o his_o army_n to_o rancounter_v lambert_n do_v abjure_v king_n charles_n &_o his_o interest_n &_o this_o nobleman_n must_v die_v yea_o be_v it_o not_o yet_o more_o strange_a that_o one_o william_n purves_n who_o by_o comply_v have_v occasion_v almost_o ruin_n to_o many_o nobleman_n brugh_n and_o gentlemâ—…n_n shall_v have_v be_v absolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o might_n be_v clear_v if_o there_o be_v a_o table_n of_o the_o unprint_v act_n set_v down_o after_o their_o act_n as_o be_v do_v always_o in_o other_o parliament_n and_o yet_o this_o nobleman_n must_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n for_o comply_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n but_o to_o speak_v unto_o the_o business_n in_o poynr_n of_o law_n let_v these_o four_o or_o five_o particular_a quaere_n be_v consider_v and_o then_o any_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o sentence_n 1._o by_o what_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o condemn_v as_o treasonable_a by_o what_o municipal_a law_n can_v any_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v challenge_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n for_o treat_v with_o a_o conqueror_n for_o life_n &_o liberty_n &_o for_o sit_v in_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n after_o that_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n have_v fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n &_o country_n till_o no_o more_o can_v be_v do_v after_o the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v overcome_v at_o several_a battle_n and_o whole_o overrun_v &_o have_v act_v nothing_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o king_n &_o country_n before_o the_o victory_n obtain_v but_o in_o all_o point_n have_v carry_v as_o become_v a_o loyal_a subject_n contribute_v all_o the_o help_n by_o arm_n &_o counsel_n which_o be_v require_v what_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o treasonable_a &_o such_o a_o subject_a to_o deserve_v death_n as_o a_o traitor_n 2._o be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o practic_n in_o scotland_n since_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o it_o several_a time_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n overrun_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n particular_o in_o the_o day_n of_o balliol_n &_o at_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n cause_v the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n swear_v all_o aidgeance_n unto_o he_o but_o when_o bruce_n come_v to_o be_v king_n be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o noble_n question_v for_o treason_n upon_o that_o account_n
objection_n &_o how_o he_o clear_v it_o from_o act._n 7_o 51._o hos._n 2_o 1._o dan._n 3._o &_o 6._o act._n 4._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o hos._n 4._o 15._o jud._n v_o 23._o about_o this_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o minister_n banish_v indictâ_fw-la causà _fw-la for_o while_n he_o be_v go_v towards_o irland_n upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n &_o commit_v to_o prisone_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n &_o then_o receive_v summone_n of_o treason_n to_o which_o when_o he_o have_v desire_v some_o time_n to_o answer_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o prisone_n &_o when_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o give_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o be_v sentence_v with_o banishment_n out_o of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o neither_o these_o two_o minister_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v can_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n get_v a_o extract_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o no_o judicature_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o have_v refuise_v in_o equity_n &_o justice_n yea_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o council_n of_o scotland_n can_v reach_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o bound_n &_o so_o can_v banish_v none_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o scotland_n they_o devise_v another_o way_n &_o draw_v up_o a_o bond_n where_o in_o the_o subscriber_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n betwixt_o &_o such_o a_o day_n &_o not_o to_o return_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n &_o this_o bond_n they_o cause_v the_o banish_a minister_n subscribe_v before_o witness_n which_o they_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o do_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o worse_a judge_v reader_n if_o this_o be_v not_o both_o cruel_a &_o unreasonable_a section_n vii_o concern_v their_o suffering_n who_o refuise_v to_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n among_o other_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o for_o a_o solemn_a anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o they_o statute_n &_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o â—…his_fw-la maj._n birth_n &_o restauration_n to_o his_o government_n be_v set_v a_o pairt_n as_o a_o holy_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o that_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a prayer_n preach_v thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o so_o transcendent_a mercy_n &_o that_o all_o trade_n merchandise_n work_n handy-labour_n &_o other_o ordinary_a employment_n be_v forbear_v &_o the_o remaine_a part_n of_o the_o day_n spend_v in_o such_o lawful_a divertishment_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n unto_o which_o act_n many_o of_o the_o ministry_n do_v give_v obedience_n out_o of_o fear_n but_o other_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n yield_v thereunto_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o under_o heaven_n to_o appoint_v anniversary_n holy_a day_n the_o creator_n alone_o have_v reserve_v that_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o consecrate_v any_o portion_n of_o time_n he_o please_v &_o make_v it_o holy_a so_o as_o holy_a duty_n must_v attend_v it_o as_o holy_a duty_n &_o act_n of_o worship_n attend_v the_o sabboth-day_n the_o only_a holy_a day_n which_o be_v now_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n may_v when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n be_v call_v to_o mourning_n to_o fast_v or_o to_o thanksgiving_n set_v some_o time_n a_o pairt_n for_o these_o duty_n of_o pray_v or_o rejoice_v but_o then_o the_o time_n do_v attend_v the_o duty_n call_v for_o &_o the_o duty_n do_v not_o attend_v the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnize_v of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n unto_o which_o no_o man_n who_o have_v not_o make_v shipewrak_fw-mi of_o faith_n &_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v consent_v as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v who_o will_v but_o ponder_v the_o act_n a_o part_n whereof_o to_o give_v but_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a follow_v the_o â—…states_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v to_o their_o câ—…sideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n &_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o durce_v these_o twenty_o three_o year_n trouble_n in_o which_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v bâ—…en_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o &_o mispersuasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o laâ—…es_n liberty_n &_o property_n of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o public_a &_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n put_v upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o &_o what_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o who_o read_v &_o consider_v the_o say_v act._n that_o none_o can_v so_o much_o as_o preach_v on_o that_o day_n or_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o such_o a_o work_n unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v all_o which_o have_v be_v do_v for_o twenty_o three_o year_n space_n in_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o treachery_n &_o rebellion_n design_o &_o purposely_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o reformation_n and_o what_o faithful_a minister_n dare_v adventure_v on_o that_o to_o condemn_v king_n &_o parliament_n church_n &_o state_n &_o themselves_o too_o as_o treatour_n &_o rebel_n unworthy_a to_o live_v any_o long_o can_v any_o expect_v that_o minister_n before_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o a_o fault_n shall_v be_v so_o rash_a &_o unadvised_a as_o to_o go_v to_o pulpite_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n &_o declare_v before_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o &_o possible_o all_o their_o day_n as_o to_o some_o young_a man_n live_v a_o life_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o â—…rebellion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n and_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o countenance_v that_o day_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o who_o shall_v but_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o compliance_n neither_o let_v any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o disrespect_n to_o his_o maj._n that_o any_o minister_n do_v refuise_v to_o countenance_v the_o work_n of_o that_o day_n for_o all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v cheerful_o appoint_v day_n for_o that_o effect_n that_o which_o the_o famous_a &_o learned_a voetius_fw-la observe_v concern_v such_o day_n in_o his_o polit._n pag._n ult_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n when_o such_o a_o anniversary_n day_n shall_v be_v keep_v may_v be_v a_o time_n when_o god_n call_v for_o fast_v &_o mourning_n than_o such_o may_v look_v for_o that_o woe_n isa._n 22_o 12_o 13._o as_o rojoyce_v when_o they_o shall_v mourn_v be_v considerable_a &_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n then_o to_o rejoice_v or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o monday_n before_o that_o anniversary_n day_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v &_o upon_o the_o saturday_n thereafter_o faithful_a mr_n guthry_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o also_o which_o he_o say_v against_o minister_n keep_v a_o sinful_a fast_o pag._n 993._o hold_v good_a here_o for_o minister_n be_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o many_o who_o can_v not_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o some_o fine_a distinction_n &_o evasion_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o the_o public_a law_n resolve_v with_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hazard_v their_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n as_o stillingslcet_a show_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 321._o rather_o then_o to_o countenance_v such_o impiety_n section_n viii_o the_o ground_n why_o minister_n do_v resuise_v to_o go_v to_o the_o prelate_n court_n clear_v a_o little_a after_o his_o maj._n return_n he_o be_v please_v to_o write_v unto_o the_o presbytery_n of_o
call_v god_n &_o the_o king_n late_o reprint_v &_o publish_v by_o his_o maj._n royal_a proclaâ—…tion_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n &_o allegiance_n for_o thus_o be_v that_o oath_n word_v ay_o a._n b._n do_v true_o &_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v tostifie_v &_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n &_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o â—…ightfull_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o of_o all_o other_o his_o maj._n dominion_n &_o country_n &_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n by_o the_o church_n &_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n or_o kingdom_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o his_o maj._n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o they_o to_z bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o maj._n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o maj._n subject_n within_o his_o maj._n dominion_n also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o he_o see_v against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o 〈◊〉_d or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v beâ—…_n faith_n &_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o maj._n his_o air_n &_o successor_n &_o he_o &_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n &_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n &_o dignity_n by_o â—…easone_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n &_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o &_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v &_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o maj._n his_o air_n &_o successor_n all_o treason_n or_o treitour_n or_o conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v further_a swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhoâ—…e_n detest_v &_o abjure_v as_o impious_a &_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n &_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v &_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n what_o soever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a &_o lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o minister_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v reâ—…unce_v all_o pardon_n &_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v plane_o &_o sincere_o acknowledge_v &_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v &_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a &_o common_a sense_n &_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v make_v this_o recognition_n &_o acknowledgement_n hearty_o willing_o &_o true_o upon_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o a_o christian._n so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v late_o tender_v be_v easy_o discern_v these_o few_o word_n in_o the_o short_a oath_n only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n contain_v the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o &_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o scruple_n for_o they_o hold_v forth_o two_o thing_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n civil_a &_o his_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a it_o be_v true_a minister_n ought_v both_o to_o be_v &_o to_o carry_v duti_fw-la full_o as_o become_v subject_n &_o to_o refuise_v nothing_o lawful_a which_o be_v require_v of_o subject_n but_o oath_n be_v matter_n about_o which_o much_o tenderness_n &_o carefulness_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v it_o become_v minister_n to_o look_v well_o to_o this_o &_o not_o to_o engage_v in_o any_o oath_n rash_o advisement_n &_o deliberation_n be_v most_o requisite_a here_o especial_o in_o a_o time_n when_o snare_n abound_v &_o when_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v of_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o conscience_n the_o oath_n as_o to_o it_o be_v substance_n or_o main_a thing_n intend_v which_o lie_v wrap_v up_o in_o those_o few_o word_n last_o cite_v be_v not_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o so_o clear_a as_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v yea_o the_o imposer_n themselves_o will_v not_o deny_v this_o but_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o it_o be_v word_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v only_o scruple_v at_o &_o which_o contain_v the_o substance_n &_o main_a thing_n intend_v it_o be_v at_o best_a ambiguous_a &_o general_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o forbear_v to_o swear_v the_o same_o and_o that_o because_o every_o oath_n must_v be_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n &_o in_o righteousness_n jer._n 4_o 2._o but_o a_o unclear_a &_o ambiguous_a oath_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o truth_n because_o it_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o what_o be_v ambiguous_a be_v not_o true_a as_o doctor_n sanderson_n say_v the_o jur_n promis_fw-fr oblige_v prael_n 6._o §_o 10._o a_o preposition_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a &_o indefinite_a sense_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v distinguish_v be_v not_o a_o true_a proposition_n yea_o nor_o a_o proposition_n at_o all_o for_o a_o proposition_n as_o its_o definition_n clear_v shall_v signify_v either_o a_o truth_n or_o a_o falsehood_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o supreme_a governous_a over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v ambiguous_a till_o it_o be_v clare_v by_o some_o distinction_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o truth_n because_o the_o truth_n thereof_o can_v be_v know_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n because_o such_o as_o swear_v it_o can_v be_v sure_a but_o that_o in_o take_v that_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v wrong_v other_o wrong_v parliament_n &_o which_o be_v worse_o wrong_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n because_o its_o meaning_n can_v be_v know_v but_o now_o see_v the_o oath_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o substantial_a part_n as_o it_o be_v now_o word_v be_v ambiguous_a &_o unclear_a reason_n will_v require_v that_o the_o tenderer_n thereof_o shall_v explain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o &_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o may_v be_v but_o when_o this_o be_v refuise_v what_o can_v such_o do_v who_o be_v press_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n but_o refuise_v the_o same_o partly_o because_o of_o its_o ambiguity_n &_o partly_o because_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o by_o their_o other_o act_n &_o act_n they_o who_o tender_v it_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o to_o be_v most_o unlawful_a all_o divine_n &_o casuist_n do_v grant_v that_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v take_v in_o his_o sense_n &_o meaning_n in_o who_o favour_n &_o for_o who_o sake_n &_o faifty_a it_o be_v conceive_v &_o who_o tender_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o sense_n the_o act_n &_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o here_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v no_o other_o explication_n need_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o then_o what_o they_o give_v forth_o in_o their_o act_n on_o record_n all_o which_o to_o cite_v here_o at_o length_n will_v be_v tedious_a the_o cite_v of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prorogative_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 11_o act_n anno_fw-la 1661._o &_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o precede_a act_n be_v sum_v up_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o here_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o a_o undowbted_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a choice_n &_o appointment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n privy_a counsellor_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v holding_z and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n &_o all_o convention_n &_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n maj._n his_o hair_n &_o successor_n &_o that_o as_o no_o parliament_n can_v be_v lawful_o keep_v without_o special_a warrant_n &_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n so_o no_o act_n nor_o statute_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v on_o the_o people_n or_o have_v the_o authority_n &_o force_n of_o law_n without_o the_o special_a approbation_n of_o his_o maj_n or_o his_o commissioner_n interpon_v thereto_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o that_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n make_v of_o peace_n &_o war_n &_o make_v of_o treatje_n &_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n or_o at_o home_n by_o the_o subject_n among_o themselves_o do_v propper_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n maj._n his_o heir_n &_o successor_n &_o be_v their_o undowbted_a right_n &_o they_o alone_o &_o that_o it_o be_v higâ—…_n treason_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o upon_o what_o soever_o ground_n to_o rise_v or_o continue_v in_o arm_n to_o maintain_v any_o fort_n garrison_n or_o strength_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o make_v any_o treaty_n or_o league_n with_o foreigner_n or_o among_o themselves_o without_o his_o maj._n authority_n first_o interpon_v thereto_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o function_n to_o convocat_n conucen_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o hold_v of_o counsel_n convention_n &_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v &_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n or_o to_o make_v league_n or_o bond_n upon_o whatsoever_o colour_n or_o pretence_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a consent_n &_o approbation_n have_v thereunto_o that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n and_o all_o treaty_n follow_v there_o upon_o &_o act_n or_o deed_n that_o do_v or_o may_v relate_v thereunto_o be_v not_o obligatory_a &_o that_o none_o of_o his_o maj._n subject_n shall_v presume_v upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o require_v the_o renew_n or_o swear_v of_o the_o say_a league_n &_o covenant_n or_o of_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o public_a oath_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n and_o that_o none_o offer_v to_o renew_v or_o swear_v the_o same_o without_o his_o maj._n special_a warrant_n and_o approbation_n this_o acknowledgement_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v what_o that_o supremacy_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v which_o they_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o his_o due_a &_o which_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o will_v have_v all_o to_o acknowledge_v also_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o clear_v the_o ground_n ofscruple_v at_o this_o oath_n even_o upon_o this_o account_n &_o to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o have_v refuise_v the_o same_o can_v be_v account_v disloyal_a for_o all_o indifferent_a person_n will_v see_v that_o there_o both_o be_v and_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o scruple_n at_o this_o oath_n thuâ—…_n sense_v by_o this_o act_n if_o they_o shall_v consider_v these_o ten_o particular_n follow_v 1._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v partaker_n &_o fellowshareis_n of_o supremacy_n with_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n never_o be_v the_o sole_a subject_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o append_v of_o their_o own_o seal_n with_o &_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n in_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n &_o in_o some_o important_a act_n &_o sentence_n at_o home_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o instance_n yet_o on_o recoâ—…d_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o act_n 112._o parl._n 14._o king_n â—…am_n 3._o 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o settle_v the_o government_n for_o they_o do_v willing_o sweaâ—…_n to_o fergus_n and_o his_o posterity_n &_o and_o when_o he_o die_v &_o leave_v two_o young_a son_n â—…erlegus_n &_o mainus_a both_o unfit_a for_o government_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o new_a course_n that_o neither_o a_o child_n shall_v govern_v nor_o yet_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v to_o fergus_n be_v brocken_fw-mi which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o king_n child_n be_v young_a at_o their_o father_n decease_n some_o other_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o â—…ergus_fw-la fit_a for_o govern_v shall_v be_v choose_v who_o shall_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n all_o his_o day_n which_o law_n continue_v 1025._o year_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o and_o according_o when_o fergusius_n die_v they_o choose_v ferâ—…haris_n &_o when_o â—…erlegus_n come_v to_o age_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v refuâ—…sed_v so_o long_o as_o feritharis_n live_v and_o when_o cotbâ—…edus_n die_v they_o pass_v by_o his_o soon_o câ—…tbred_a &_o make_v choice_n of_o dardaâ—…us_a the_o grand_a child_n of_o metellan_n &_o thus_o do_v they_o always_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o epropinquis_fw-la say_v buchanan_n in_o vita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la non_fw-la proximos_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n idoneos_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o fergusio_n primo_fw-la scotorumrege_fw-la essent_fw-la oriundi_fw-la eligere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la and_o who_o but_o they_o do_v condescend_v to_o that_o law_n at_o length_n that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n &_o shall_v succeed_v &_o if_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n than_o the_o grand_a child_n shall_v succeed_v unto_o the_o grand_a father_n &_o that_o if_o the_o king_n die_v leave_v a_o young_a child_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o regent_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dure_v his_o minority_n till_o he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v choice_n his_o curatour_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n conclude_v without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n 3._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v style_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n &_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n so_o do_v the_o many_o explicatory_a act_n witness_v that_o they_o share_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o demonstrate_v their_o legislative_a power_n and_o both_o these_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o supremacy_n 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o finnanus_fw-la the_o 10_o king_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v ne_fw-fr quidreges_fw-la quod_fw-la majoris_fw-la esset_fw-la momenti_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la publici_fw-la coucilij_fw-la authoritate_fw-la juberent_fw-la that_o king_n shall_v command_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n but_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o when_o milcolumbus_n the_o 92._o king_n be_v give_v away_o for_o peace_n with_o england_n northum_n berland_n the_o estate_n be_v against_o it_o deny_v jus_o esse_fw-la regi_fw-la quicquam_fw-la de_fw-la sinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la detrahere_fw-la nisi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o power_n to_o give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n 5._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v regulate_v the_o action_n of_o prince_n &_o have_v censure_v &_o punish_v they_o for_o enormity_n let_v the_o life_n of_o thereus_n durstus_n ethus_n luctatus_fw-la mogaldus_n conarus_n constantin_n ferchardus_fw-la 1._o ferchardus_fw-la 2._o eugenius_n donaldus_n 8._o culenus_n &_o other_o record_v by_o buchanan_n in_o his_o chronicle_n be_v see_v &_o consider_v &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n over_o their_o prince_n will_v easy_o appear_v so_o at_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o king_n jame_v the_o 6._o be_v create_v king_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n settle_v in_o the_o regency_n it_o be_v debate_v what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o queen_n concern_v who_o access_n unto_o her_o husband_n death_n there_o be_v such_o shrewd_a toaken_v and_o some_o vote_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o she_o and_o other_o that_o she_o shall_v only_o be_v keep_v in_o prisone_n see_v buchan_n lib._n 19_o 6._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v have_v express_a power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o withstand_v &_o resist_v even_o by_o arm_n the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v break_v treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v &_o conclude_v by_o he_o &_o they_o with_o foreign_a prince_n &_o
state_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o old_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o france_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n write_v unto_o the_o queen_n an._n 1559._o oct._n 23._o thus_o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la tuis_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n buch_n lib._n 16._o that_o be_v by_o your_o letter_n &_o mandate_n send_v we_o by_o a_o herald_n we_o understand_v how_o obstinate_o you_o be_v set_v against_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o our_o nation_n &_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o all_o but_o that_o we_o may_v according_a to_o our_o duty_n defend_v all_o these_o we_o in_o â—…e_a name_n of_o our_o king_n do_v suspend_v &_o prohibit_v all_o that_o public_a admininistration_n title_n and_o superiorite_n which_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o be_v certane_o persuade_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o â—…ow_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o constant_a good_a will_n which_o king_n have_v carry_v towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o you_o do_v 〈◊〉_d loâ—…k_n upon_o we_o as_o lawful_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o a_o laâ—…full_a parliament_n so_o nor_o do_v we_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o regent_n or_o as_o exerâ—…ing_v any_o public_a magistracy_n especial_o see_v your_o pâ—…wer_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o commit_v unto_o you_o be_v upon_o good_a &_o weigâ—…ty_a reason_n suspend_v by_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o anno_fw-la 1567._o they_o put_v the_o queen_n regent_n mother_n to_o king_n james_n from_o her_o regency_n which_o deed_n of_o they_o be_v full_o vindicate_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morâ—…on_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n a_o part_n whereof_o out_o of_o buch_n lib._n 20._o because_o useful_a both_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o particular_a &_o some_o other_o before_o mention_v shall_v be_v here_o transcribe_v primum_fw-la factum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o deed_n itself_o of_o punish_v king_n or_o queen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v account_v new_a for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enumerat_v how_o many_o king_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n â—…onds_n &_o exile_n by_o our_o noble_n far_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o confirm_v this_o deed_n of_o we_o by_o foreign_a example_n see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o so_o obvious_a in_o ancient_a history_n but_o now_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v a_o free_a nation_n from_o the_o begin_n &_o have_v make_v king_n to_o themselves_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o when_o necessity_n require_v they_o may_v dethrone_v they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o footstep_n remaine_v fresh_a unto_o this_o day_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n about_o &_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o which_o the_o old_a language_n &_o law_n have_v any_o abode_n this_o custom_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o choose_v of_o their_o governor_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n do_v clear_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o the_o government_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v which_o remain_v unchanged_a in_o the_o least_o to_o this_o day_n yea_o while_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v banish_v imprison_a or_o more_o severe_o punish_v there_o be_v never_o one_o motion_n make_v of_o relax_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n &_o what_o wonder_n see_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o law_n that_o change_v with_o that_o time_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n &_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o nation_n &_o which_o being_n subject_n to_o no_o other_o law_n do_v command_n &_o rule_v all_o so_o that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o they_o be_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o ever_o we_o be_v do_v &_o stick_v in_o our_o heart_n this_o law_n do_v our_o predecessor_n follow_v be_v always_o arm_v against_o violence_n &_o ready_a to_o suppress_v tyrant_n but_o that_o i_o may_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n rome_n &_o venice_n which_o keep_v this_o law_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o liberty_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o rome_n be_v under_o tyrant_n if_o any_o good_a man_n become_v emperor_n he_o do_v account_v it_o his_o glory_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n &_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o trajanus_n give_v a_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n unto_o the_o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la he_o say_v use_v it_o for_o i_o or_o against_o i_o as_o i_o shall_v deserve_v and_o theodosius_n a_o good_a emperor_n in_o these_o worst_a time_n will_v leave_v this_o noble_a say_n among_o the_o law_n that_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o law_n unknown_a to_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o all_o history_n testify_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o gather_v together_o example_n now_o out_o of_o use_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o late_a the_o one_o be_v of_o christieris_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o den_n who_o for_o his_o intolerable_a cruelty_n be_v put_v from_o the_o kingdom_n he_o &_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v a_o sad_a punishment_n than_o ever_o be_v inflict_v by_o any_o of_o our_o progenitour_n what_o do_v the_o mother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o that_o make_v she_o deserve_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n &_o now_o what_o do_v we_o but_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o kingdom_n suppress_v tyranny_n which_o swell_v above_o all_o law_n not_o indeed_o so_o severe_o as_o our_o predecessor_n do_v in_o like_a case_n for_o have_v we_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o have_v be_v far_o from_o not_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o also_o here_o calumny_n thus_o he_o &_o much_o more_o be_v add_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o more_o over_o this_o same_o queen_n regent_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ruthven_n that_o same_o night_n that_o david_n rizio_n be_v kill_v as_o buch_n report_v lib._n 17._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v always_o very_o lawful_a &_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v not_o after_o the_o li_v &_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o if_o any_o king_n do_v otherways_o he_o suffer_v according_o and_o now_o scottish_a man_n be_v not_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o who_o they_o look_v not_o upon_o as_o deserve_v any_o honest_a service_n 8._o yea_o in_o the_o 8_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o act._n 2._o the_o honour_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continow_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v ratify_v &_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n under_o god_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o good_a man_n be_v govern_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o they_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o take_v up_o on_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innavation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o precede_a act_n they_o confirm_v the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o estate_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o their_o maintain_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a and_o by_o the_o two_o act_n compare_v togetheâ—…_n it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o the_o authority_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o over_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o over_o private_a person_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_a which_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o occasion_v that_o act_n at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o lord_n be_v stir_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o act_v something_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o occasion_v the_o
displeasure_n of_o many_o at_o court_n &_o when_o minister_n be_v free_o rebuke_v sin_n in_o &_o about_o the_o court_n they_o be_v account_v railer_n &_o traitor_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n they_o decline_v they_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o this_o hour_n of_o darkness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o call_v whereby_o there_o be_v two_o parliament_n in_o one_o year_n 1584._o the_o one_o meeting_n may_v 22._o &_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o parliament_n as_o the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o eight_o agust_n 22._o which_o grant_v this_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n over_o person_n ecclesiastic_a &_o for_o formality_n sake_n civil_a &_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o decline_v his_o maj._n or_o his_o council_n in_o any_o case_n so_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n but_o betwixt_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n &_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o the_o 1._o act_n of_o parliament_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1606._o his_fw-la maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o this_o act_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a no_o prerogative_n over_o &_o above_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o moreover_o these_o word_n be_v but_o fair_a flourish_n &_o parliamentary_a compliment_n final_o the_o prerogative_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v found_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n where_o with_o they_o say_v he_o be_v endue_v far_o beyond_o his_o predecessor_n such_o as_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a judgement_n for_o sight_n princely_a wisdom_n &_o the_o like_a &_o these_o may_v be_v want_v in_o one_o possess_v the_o crown_n &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o supremacy_n found_v upon_o such_o qualification_n to_o these_o who_o have_v not_o those_o qualification_n &_o so_o they_o can_v not_o annex_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n 9_o together_o with_o these_o particular_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o 3_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n they_o do_v all_o swear_v sincerly_n real_o and_o constant_o in_o their_o several_a vocation_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o that_o oath_n which_o as_o explain_v by_o their_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o overturning_a of_o those_o right_n &_o privilege_n for_o none_o who_o desire_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v swear_v a_o oath_n so_o apparent_o opposite_a thereunto_o it_o be_v true_a those_o question_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n &_o parliament_n be_v dark_a &_o ticklish_a &_o minister_n not_o be_v lawyer_n by_o profession_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v well_o acquant_v with_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o with_o the_o nature_n &_o extent_n of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o point_n yet_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o see_v to_o this_o that_o they_o run_v not_o themselves_o upon_o the_o rock_n of_o contradictory_n oath_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n &_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n it_o concern_v they_o &_o all_o not_o alittle_o to_o search_v so_o far_o into_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n as_o that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v unto_o they_o which_o cross_v the_o same_o &_o be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n not_o sinful_a not_o to_o change_v or_o to_o swear_v that_o which_o destroy_v &_o contradict_v the_o former_a oath_n but_o leave_v those_o thing_n &_o not_o lay_v more_o weight_n on_o they_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v other_o particular_n more_o weighty_a &_o press_v must_v be_v speak_v to_o &_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v 10._o what_o dreadful_a consequence_n will_v follow_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n by_o the_o forementioned_a act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n &_o other_o act_n now_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o 1._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1643._o conform_v to_o the_o act_n 6._o of_o this_o parliament_n 2._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1640_o 1641_o 1644_o 1645_o 1646_o 1647_o &_o 1648._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 15._o as_o also_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1649_o &_o 1650_o &_o 1651._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 9_o 3._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v by_o these_o parliament_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 3_o 4._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 5._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 7._o 6._o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n join_v with_o &_o help_v of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o strait_n conform_a to_o their_o act_n 7._o 7._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o renue_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n anno_fw-la 1638_o &_o 1639._o conform_a to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o act._n 8._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1638_o &_o several_a other_o thereafter_o conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 9_o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n rise_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n conform_v to_o their_o 5_o act._n 10._o a_o condemn_v of_o their_o seize_v upon_o fort_n &_o castle_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n conform_v to_o the_o say_v 5_o act._n be_v there_o not_o then_o cause_n to_o scruple_n at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n sure_o there_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o speak_v to_o each_o of_o the_o particular_n mention_v now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o these_o particular_n from_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v condemn_v all_o these_o mention_v particular_n as_o the_o act_n specify_v do_v clear_a because_o do_v without_o his_o maj_n consent_n which_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v be_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n do_v explain_v his_o supremacy_n in_o thing_n civil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n first_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o condemn_v that_o convention_n of_o estate_n 1643._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o have_v thereto_o 1._o because_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v essential_o judge_n be_v bind_v when_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v to_o conveen_n &_o consult_v thereanent_a when_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n be_v in_o hazard_n &_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n pure_a legal_a formality_n of_o state_n must_v be_v dispense_v with_o when_o they_o can_v be_v get_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o hazard_n by_o papist_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n the_o king_n refuise_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v oftin_n requee_v there_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n what_o can_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n do_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n &_o of_o nation_n to_o see_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n &_o to_o religion_n that_o shall_v be_v dearâ—…_n to_o they_o than_o any_o thingâ—…_n else_o &_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o judge_v &_o govern_v the_o land_n but_o obey_v god_n &_o disâ—…ense_n with_o state_n formality_n according_a to_o the_o many_o example_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n before_o who_o do_v conveen_v in_o parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o as_o that_o parliament_n which_o do_v imprison_v donald_v the_o 70._o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n at_o scone_n which_o summon_v king_n culenus_n before_o they_o &_o that_o parliament_n which_o
deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n let_v buchanan_n chronicle_v be_v peruse_v &_o many_o such_o like_a parliament_n shall_v be_v see_v 2._o who_o be_v it_o who_o summon_v all_o those_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a king_n &_o of_o viceroy_n as_o that_o which_o do_v choose_v notatus_fw-la the_o brother_n &_o not_o ruther_n the_o son_n of_o dornadilla_n the_o 4._o king_n &_o that_o which_o do_v choice_n even_o brother_n to_o durstus_n &_o not_o durstus_n his_o son_n &_o that_o which_o make_v dardan_n king_n &_o not_o corbred_n son_n be_v under_o age_n &_o that_o which_o make_v teâ—…rasell_v brother_n to_o conarus_n king_n and_o not_o eâ—…hodius_n son_n to_o canorus_fw-la and_o many_o moeâ—…_n yea_o buchanan_n no_o stanger_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n show_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v summon_v not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n but_o against_o the_o same_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o then_o for_o condemn_v of_o this_o convention_n at_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o such_o hazard_n especial_o 4._o see_v the_o very_a next_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1644._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o at_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a do_v ratisie_n &_o approve_v that_o convention_n upon_o these_o ground_n as_o their_o 5._o act_n bear_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o maj._n privy_a council_n and_o commissioner_n for_o conserve_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o his_o maj._n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o supplication_n remonstrance_n and_o send_v of_o commissioner_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v the_o unhappy_a diseraction_n betwixt_o his_o maj._n and_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n in_o such_o away_o as_o may_v serve_v most_o for_o his_o maj._n honour_n and_o good_a of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o their_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a endeavour_n for_o so_o good_a end_n have_v prove_v so_o ineffectual_a &_o their_o offer_n of_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v refuise_v by_o his_o maj._n and_o thereby_o find_v the_o weight_n and_o difficulty_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o charge_n lie_v on_o they_o to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v do_v therefore_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1643._o meet_v to_o gether_o with_o the_o commissioner_n for_o common_a burden_n that_o by_o joint_a advice_n some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v there_o in_o and_o in_o respecâ—…_n of_o the_o danger_n imminent_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o irland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o important_a and_o public_a affair_n which_o can_v not_o admit_v delay_n and_o do_v require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appoint_v and_o indict_v a_o meeting_n his_o maj._n have_v former_o refuise_v their_o humble_a desire_n for_o a_o parliament_n second_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o anâ—…ulling_v those_o parliament_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a and_o act_v 9_o 1._o because_o in_o both_o those_o act_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o informality_n which_o may_v just_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n render_v these_o parliament_n null_n only_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n but_o these_o can_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n annul_v their_o constitution_n for_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o parliament_n legal_o convene_v though_o it_o shall_v astablish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n &_o if_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o these_o two_o act_n 15_o &_o 9_o forannul_v of_o these_o parliament_n hold_v good_a indifferent_a man_n will_v soon_o see_v that_o they_o have_v annul_v their_o own_o constitution_n &_o declare_v themselves_o no_o parliament_n for_o if_o their_o act_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o these_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v annul_v &_o examine_v either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n which_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n &_o parliament_n shall_v stir_v their_o course_n by_o or_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v condemn_v sure_o succeed_a age_n need_v take_v no_o more_o but_o the_o ground_n which_o themselves_o have_v lay_v down_o here_o whereupon_o to_o declare_v this_o parliament_n null_a but_o 2._o these_o parliament_n be_v all_o legal_o convene_v &_o call_v for_o the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n 1639_o &_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n as_o his_o commissioner_n thither_o which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o anno_fw-la 1640._o than_o after_o some_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o anno_fw-la 1641._o &_o at_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a &_o so_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n be_v call_v by_o his_o command_n &_o continue_v hither_o till_o &_o ratify_v all_o their_o act_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz_o act._n 17._o anno_fw-la 1640._o that_o every_o three_o year_n once_o at_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a &_o free_a parliament_n &_o that_o the_o time_n &_o place_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o the_o time_n &_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n and_o elâ—…sing_v of_o every_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o act_n king_n &_o parliament_n do_v appoint_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o meet_v jun_n 1644._o &_o this_o parliament_n be_v continue_v till_o jan._n 1645._o thence_o till_o march_n thence_o till_o july_n 1645._o &_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o november_n 1646._o &_o then_o till_o march_v 1647._o &_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n conform_v to_o the_o foresaid_a act_n 1640._o they_o appoint_v the_o next_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o march_v 1650._o but_o with_o all_o they_o give_v power_n to_o their_o committee_n or_o the_o quorum_n thereof_o to_o call_v the_o parl._n soon_o if_o they_o see_v necessity_n according_o it_o be_v convocate_v an._n 1649._o &_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o meet_v a_o 1650._o &_o so_o adjourn_v to_o time_n convenient_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o informality_n here_o at_o all_o discernible_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o commissioner_n be_v present_a at_o those_o parl._n &_o so_o this_o informality_n annul_v all_o ans._n 1._o the_o want_n of_o this_o formality_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o annul_v these_o parl._n or_o session_n of_o parl._n because_o they_o annul_v the_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n 164â—…_n at_o which_o king_n charles_n himself_o be_v present_a 2._o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n essential_a to_o every_o parliament_n far_o less_o to_o every_o session_n of_o a_o parliament_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v many_o parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n without_o either_o king_n or_o commissioner_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1437_o &_o 1438_o &_o 1440._o where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n 1443._o but_o only_a of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n conclude_v and_o ordain_v so_o anno_fw-la 1560._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n without_o either_o king_n or_o queen_n &_o a_o act_n thereof_o ratify_v first_o parliament_n king_n james_n 6._o act_n 2._o so_o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o parliament_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o regent_n &_o the_o three_o estate_n without_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o do_v reign_v as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1581._o king_n james_n 6._o show_n for_o there_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o act_n thereof_o and_o especial_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o dear_a mother_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1567._o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o she_o be_v then_o govern_v when_o this_o parl._n do_v sit_v &_o yet_o the_o parliament_n be_v keep_v without_o she_o as_o the_o act_n show_v so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o act_n of_o parl._n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o parl._n &_o this_o governor_n be_v not_o represent_v the_o queen_n as_o her_o commissioner_n
because_o when_o she_o be_v present_a as_o act_n 1_o parl._n 2._o of_o queen_n mary_n both_o she_o &_o the_o governor_n be_v mention_v thus_o the_o which_o day_n the_o queen_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o par._n &_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o have_v any_o act_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commissioner_n for_o where_o a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a &_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n make_v be_v a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a except_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parl._n but_o where_o neither_o king_n nor_o commissioner_n be_v present_a than_o the_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o estate_n of_o parl._n enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v punctual_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n consirm_v the_o observation_n concern_v the_o fore_n mention_v parl_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v hold_v without_o king_n or_o queen_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o queen_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o acts._n 3_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o act_n of_o that_o parl_n be_v more_o homogenous_a with_o their_o own_o act_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o act_n of_o &_o design_n carry_v on_o by_o that_o parl_n be_v no_o such_o injurious_a violation_n of_o his_o maj._n power_n &_o authority_n nor_o be_v they_o act_v of_o rebellion_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o parl_n to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o rescinde_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o parl._n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o rescinde_v this_o &_o so_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n that_o they_o rescinde_v these_o parl_n because_o than_o they_o will_v not_o have_v rescind_v this_o parl_n 1648._o what_o ground_n then_o they_o will_v seek_v out_o next_o who_o can_v tell_v for_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o to_o give_v whether_o from_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n oâ—…_n from_o informality_n through_o the_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v declare_v null_n &_o of_o no_o effect_n by_o themselves_o 4._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl._n 16â—…8_n when_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parl_n some_o of_o who_o no_o doubt_n be_v member_n of_o this_o do_v jun._n 10._o declare_v and_o testify_v their_o resolution_n and_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o parliamentre_n have_v be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n likea_n they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o credit_n and_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v &_o to_o be_v hold_v true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n law_n &_o libertâ—…es_n thereof_o efauld_o &_o faithful_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o join_v and_o concur_v with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n present_a and_o absent_a and_o by_o all_o nobleman_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o thire_n and_o brugh_n 5._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o this_o parliament_n have_v so_o far_o forget_v itself_o as_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a when_o in_o their_o 9_o act_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o there_o when_o they_o be_v approve_a the_o engadgment_n the_o all_o &_o only_a business_n which_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o be_v carry_v on_o they_o style_v they_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o title_n agry_v to_o none_o but_o to_o lawful_a parliament_n thus_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n warrand_a a_o consent_n unto_o these_o act_n rescissory_a but_o good_a ground_n to_o scruple_n at_o that_o oath_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v import_v a_o consent_n unto_o the_o annul_n of_o these_o parliament_n consider_v 6._o how_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o demand_n say_v that_o at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o so_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v lawful_o convocate_v &_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o three_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o assent_v &_o consent_v unto_o the_o anull_n of_o those_o act_n do_v and_o conclude_v in_o these_o parliament_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v act_n make_v by_o parliament_n lawful_o convene_v 2._o they_o be_v act_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o act_n make_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o &_o advance_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n except_o those_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648_o which_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o place_n &_o power_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v &_o promove_v &_o this_o the_o very_a vieve_n of_o they_o will_v evince_v how_o ever_o that_o whole_a work_n be_v now_o brand_v as_o rebellion_n &_o sedition_n so_o that_o none_o can_v swear_v that_o oath_n as_o now_o tender_v &_o by_o act_n explain_v but_o withal_o he_o must_v condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o all_o act_n make_v for_o establish_v of_o the_o same_o in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n 3._o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 1_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n give_v this_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o demand_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v call_v and_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o edenbrugh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v which_o act_n his_o maj._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n â—…un_n 27._o 1640._o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_n act_n as_o well_o of_o the_o precedent_n as_o of_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v universal_o receive_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n his_o maj._n do_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n promise_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o say_n act_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v and_o more_o over_o at_o that_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o himself_o be_v present_v all_o those_o act_n be_v approve_v &_o ratify_v full_o &_o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 2_o before_z &_o at_o his_o coronation_n ratify_v &_o approve_v the_o covenant_n &_o all_o act_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v full_a &_o complete_a law_n want_v nothing_o even_o of_o formality_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v see_v he_o have_v ratify_v &_o approve_v they_o all_o 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o of_o these_o act_n make_v by_o those_o parliament_n very_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o themselves_o see_v this_o when_o for_o shame_n cause_v they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v some_o act_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n since_o they_o will_v not_o be_v say_v to_o renew_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o put_v christian_n to_o condemn_v those_o act_n &_o laudable_a law_n 6._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v condemn_v &_o make_v null_n &_o void_a all_o the_o act_n do_v by_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n after_o 1648._o see_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v condemn_v all_o the_o application_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o maj._n while_o he_o be_v in_o holland_n &_o also_o they_o shall_v condemn_v the_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o he_o yea_o &_o their_o crown_n of_o he_o both_o as_o null_n &_o as_o do_v by_o a_o non-parliament_n and_o thus_o they_o will_v have_v the_o king_n no_o crown_a king_n of_o scotland_n &_o how_o deep_a this_o may_v draw_v let_v lawyer_n judge_v it_o be_v
warrant_v scotland_n their_o join_v with_o england_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n yea_o nature_n have_v teach_v heathen_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n by_o join_v their_o force_n with_o other_o neighbour_n against_o one_o who_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o empire_n thus_o the_o roman_n war_v against_o philip_n leave_v greece_n be_v subdue_v he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o they_o thus_o the_o lacedamoniam_fw-la war_v against_o the_o olyâ—…hii_n &_o diverse_a other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v 3._o scotland_n &_o england_n use_v to_o join_v together_o before_o &_o to_o enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o other_o prince_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n as_o anno_fw-la 1586._o &_o again_o 1587._o &_o 1588._o they_o draw_v up_o a_o league_n among_o themselves_o but_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n ans._n true_a but_o the_o want_n of_o this_o consent_n will_v not_o make_v such_o aide_v and_o supply_v unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o the_o fore_n oblige_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v not_o scotland_n &_o england_n near_o neighbour_n be_v in_o one_o island_n &_o under_o one_o king_n neither_o do_v they_o wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o scotland_n supreme_a magistrate_n when_o they_o help_v they_o first_o against_o the_o french_a &_o next_o against_o a_o faction_n of_o papist_n within_o their_o own_o bosom_n and_o therefore_o scotland_n shall_v not_o now_o wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o england_n king_n when_o they_o be_v to_o help_v they_o against_o a_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a faction_n nor_o need_v scotland_n wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o a_o army_n of_o bloody_a enemy_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o consent_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o so_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v warrant_v any_o to_o defend_v their_o brother_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o consent_v especial_o see_v thereby_o they_o be_v but_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o will_v next_o fall_v on_o they_o 4._o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v warrant_v this_o communion_n of_o saint_n prov._n 24_o 11_o 12._o &_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o those_o who_o help_v david_n 1._o chron_n 12_o 18._o 1._o sam._n 22_o 2._o seven_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o condemn_v the_o land_n renew_v of_o the_o national_a covenant_n anno_fw-la 1638._o &_o 1639._o because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o ask_v &_o obtaine_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n once_o swear_v &_o oblige_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n may_v not_o renew_v the_o same_o obligation_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o have_v his_o maj._n express_a consent_n &_o approbation_n either_o to_o the_o first_o make_v or_o to_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o same_o with_o god_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n for_o this_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o municipal_a law_n inhibite_v the_o renew_n of_o that_o covenant_n yea_o that_o warrant_n by_o which_o all_o the_o land_n take_v it_o at_o the_o first_o viz_o the_o king_n be_v &_o his_o councell_n command_n to_o minister_n to_o put_v their_o parishioner_n to_o take_v it_o &_o several_a act_n of_o general_n assembly_n stand_v still_o in_o force_n &_o according_o in_o each_o university_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v yearly_o 3._o moreover_o the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1639._o enjoin_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o same_o &_o the_o assembly_n present_v a_o supplication_n unto_o the_o privy_a council_n desire_v their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o this_o be_v grant_v agust_n 30._o &_o anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n 5._o do_v ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n their_o supplication_n &_o the_o act_n of_o council_n thereupon_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n &_o thereafter_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n where_o all_o be_v ratify_v so_o that_o this_o deed_n of_o renew_v the_o national_n covenant_n want_v nothing_o either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a &_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o will_v have_v import_v the_o condemn_v of_o that_o deed_n eight_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o condemn_v the_o church_n assembly_n at_o which_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v not_o present_a or_o which_o want_v his_o special_a approbation_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n clear_v this_o necessity_n but_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_n 2_o no_o munipiall_n law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o such_o meeting_n because_o the_o act_n 1584._o be_v take_v away_o &_o rescinded_a anno_fw-la 1592._o &_o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o lawanul_v all_o assembly_n which_o want_v his_o maj._n approbation_n &_o consent_n 3._o it_o be_v never_o either_o the_o profession_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o be_v say_v sect._n 1_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o speak_v to_o this_o when_o the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v speak_v to_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v sect._n 12._o section_n xi_o the_o former_a purpose_n further_o prosecute_v &_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n demonstrate_v there_o be_v other_o two_o particular_n or_o rather_o one_o for_o they_o be_v much_o to_o one_o purpose_n which_o virtual_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n viz_o scotland_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n army_n of_o papist_n &_o malignant_n &_o their_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n which_o within_o their_o own_o bosom_n be_v threaten_v their_o ruin_n when_o garisoned_a with_o adversary_n these_o must_v now_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o so_o nine_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o condemn_v that_o defensive_a war_n though_o much_o have_v be_v say_v by_o court_n parasite_n &_o other_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o gain_n &_o preferment_n to_o exaggerate_v &_o aggraige_a that_o suppose_a crime_n &_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o &_o their_o cause_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o rational_a &_o indifferent_a person_n will_v after_o serious_a ponder_v of_o a_o few_o particular_n forbear_v to_o pass_v any_o rash_a sentence_n much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o business_n by_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o more_o than_o ever_o can_v or_o will_v be_v answer_v and_o therefore_o that_o book_n behove_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o fiery_a faggot_n &_o by_o mr_n prins_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n a_o book_n publish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n &_o never_o answer_v to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o insist_v much_o on_o it_o here_o only_o a_o short_a hint_n at_o some_o particular_n will_v suffice_v 1._o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n reside_v only_o in_o the_o king_n &_o that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o sword_n for_o 1._o rom._n 13._o the_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o all_o magistrate_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o high_o power_n indefinite_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n without_o specify_v any_o kind_n &_o it_o be_v certain_a rome_n have_v not_o two_o or_o moâ—…_n king_n at_o once_o and_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v only_a nero_n he_o will_v have_v design_v he_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n he_o speak_v of_o power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n &_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n &_o this_o agree_v to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v god_n deputy_n &_o judge_v for_o he_o as_o well_o as_o other_o 2_o chron_n 19_o v._n 6_o 7._o deut._n 1_o v._n 16._o numb_a 11_o 16_o 17._o he_o speak_v of_o ruler_n &_o this_o name_n agree_v to_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v exod._n 18_o v._n 21_o 22_o 25_o 26._o &_o 16_o 22._o &_o 34_o 31._o 2_o king_n 10_o 1._o 1_o chron._n 12_o v._n 14._o &_o 26_o 32._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o subject_v unto_o &_o peter_n show_v who_o these_o be_v 1_o peter_z 2_o v._n 13_o 14._o even_a
obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n &_o that_o same_o year_n they_o renew_v their_o covenant_n at_o brunna_n in_o which_o covenant_n the_o other_o ten_o canton_n at_o several_a time_n thereafter_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o noble_n do_v join_v &_o at_o length_n by_o war_n bring_v themselves_o into_o that_o state_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v for_o all_o this_o simlerus_n de_fw-fr repub._n helvet_n 12._o and_o last_o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o bohemian_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o wenceslaus_n &_o sigismond_n wage_v great_a war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o valiant_a zizca_n see_v fox_n act_n &_o monument_n vol._n 1._o and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ferdinand_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v courageous_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o in_o case_n some_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o condemn_v all_o those_o act_n as_o treacherous_a &_o rebellious_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v 6._o that_o some_o of_o those_o same_o practice_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v even_o by_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n for_o king_n james_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_a perron_n justify_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n their_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n memorable_a be_v that_o speech_n which_o king_n james_n have_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n anno_fw-la 1609._o a_o king_n say_v he_o govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n â—…easeth_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n &_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a tax_n raise_v force_n &_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o shall_v protect_v &_o rule_v in_o peace_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v waste_n &_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n imprison_v murder_n &_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o capâ—…vat_a they_o to_o hâ—…e_v pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o sentence_n well_o worthy_a to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o king_n mouth_n &_o to_o beâ—…ingraven_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o king_n &_o prince_n and_o do_v more_o than_o abundant_o justify_v scotland_n in_o their_o late_a defensive_a war_n moreover_o queen_n elizabeth_n &_o king_n james_n both_o by_o the_o public_a advice_n &_o consent_n of_o their_o realm_n do_v give_v public_a aid_n &_o assistance_n unto_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n against_o their_o king_n &_o to_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n &_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n &_o enter_v into_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n with_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n &_o rebel_n &_o that_o action_n of_o defence_n utter_o unlawful_a will_v those_o prince_n have_v join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n who_o can_v think_v this_o so_o do_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o open_o avow_v to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o ree_n &_o rotchell_n against_o their_o king_n who_o be_v come_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o &_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o for_o that_o end_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o justify_v the_o scottish_a defensive_a war_n &_o free_a scotland_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o disloyalty_n &_o rebellion_n but_o moreover_o 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o king_n charles_n 1_n himself_o have_v full_o free_v they_o of_o all_o these_o aspersion_n in_o his_o public_a act_n in_o his_o parliament_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o his_o consellour_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n &_o privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n &_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a &_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a &_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o evil_a nor_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n &_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n &_o the_o redress_n of_o these_o enoâ—…mities_n pressure_n &_o grievance_n in_o church_n &_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n to_o both_o see_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n &_o pacification_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o stoup_n the_o mouth_n of_o all_o calumniator_n &_o to_o vindicate_v they_o &_o to_o clear_v the_o innocency_n of_o their_o cause_n before_o all_o the_o woâ—…d_n and_o further_a king_n charles_n who_o now_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n at_o dumfermlâ—…_n which_o be_v cite_v sect_n 2._o 8._o some_o of_o their_o chief_a antagonist_n be_v force_v through_o the_o clearness_n of_o truth_n to_o assert_v such_o thing_n &_o grant_v such_o particular_n as_o will_v by_o clear_a &_o undeniable_a consequence_n justify_v their_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n &_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o their_o king_n when_o they_o come_v against_o then_o to_o destroy_v religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n beside_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v most_o in_o consequent_o unto_o their_o own_o principle_n &_o by_o their_o concession_n do_v overthrow_v their_o own_o ground_n &_o argument_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v if_o to_o discourse_n at_o length_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v design_v now_o as_o 1._o john_n barclay_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o he_o say_v express_o that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alionate_a and_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n their_o consent_n or_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o kingdom_n be_v actual_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v and_o disobey_v but_o also_o depose_v he_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o scot_n can_v desire_v for_o they_o plead_v not_o for_o depose_v or_o dethrone_v of_o king_n but_o only_o for_o resist_v &_o withstand_v they_o when_o they_o carry_v a_o hostile_a mind_n against_o they_o whereof_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o stranger_n march_v with_o arm_n to_o their_o border_n after_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n declare_v rebel_n be_v as_o evident_a a_o demonstration_n as_o can_v be_v &_o be_v seek_v the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n they_o plead_v only_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n may_v &_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o their_o religion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o alter_v &_o service_n book_n or_o mass_n book_n &_o the_o like_a tyrannical_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o so_o contra_n monarch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o great_a cruelty_n &_o what_o great_a cruelty_n can_v be_v expect_v by_o a_o nation_n from_o their_o king_n then_o to_o be_v block_v up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n threaten_v with_o utter_a ruin_n &_o extiâ—…pation_n unless_o they_o will_v sell_v soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o do_v not_o this_o speak_v abundant_o for_o the_o justify_n of_o they_o 2._o d._n fern._n part._n 3._o s._n 5._o acknowledge_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o sudden_a &_o illegal_a assaule_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o of_o himself_o in_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ward_v off_o his_o blow_n to_o hold_v his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o assault_n be_v inovitable_a now_o if_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a against_o sudden_a assault_n much_o more_o against_o premediate_v deliberate_v &_o advise_v assault_n if_o resistance_n of_o illegal_a assault_n be_v lawful_a than_o they_o can_v be_v condemn_v because_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v against_o all_o law_n &_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n warrand_a the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o he_o to_o force_v popery_n upon_o they_o by_o arm_n if_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a against_o inevitable_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v justify_v for_o how_o can_v they_o resist_v the_o assault_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o arm_a man_n but_o with_o arm_a man_n yea_o when_o he_o allow_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o hand_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n he_o more_o than_o justify_v they_o who_o never_o do_v intend_v harm_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n &_o honour_n but_o wish_v &_o seek_v the_o saifty_a &_o preservation_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_n and_o again_o when_o he_o will_v answer_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o elisha_n resist_v of_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v that_o itis_fw-la lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n cutthroat_n and_o what_o do_v scotland_n more_o than_o resist_v his_o
bloody_a emissary_n moreover_o he_o allow_v to_o private_a person_n liberty_n to_o deny_v subsidy_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o clear_a resistance_n &_o a_o take_n of_o the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o what_o shall_v a_o nation_n do_v that_o can_v get_v pay_v hold_v from_o a_o plunder_v army_n of_o enemy_n &_o so_o can_v get_v they_o disband_v but_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o force_n then_o to_o it_o this_o be_v but_o resistance_n &_o the_o other_o be_v resistance_n majus_n &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la yea_o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n any_o of_o his_o tribute_n though_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n unjust_a &_o illegal_a commission_n the_o same_o doct._n in_o conscience_n satify_v sect._n 5._o confess_v that_o salus_n populâ—…_n est_fw-la supremâ—…_n lex_fw-la and_o if_o so_o some_o mean_n must_v needs_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o saiftie_a when_o it_o be_v in_o hazard_n &_o to_o recover_v it_o when_o almost_o lose_v by_o the_o invasion_n &_o tyranny_n of_o governor_n who_o instead_o of_o level_v all_o to_o that_o end_n which_o shall_v be_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v take_v course_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o arm_a enemy_n against_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v no_o sit_v mean_a to_o preserve_v that_o common_a wealth_n but_o to_o common_a sense_n speak_v out_o a_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o &_o therefore_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v for_o preserve_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n 3._o john_n bodin_n the_o republ_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o grant_v that_o if_o a_o king_n turntyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n requâ—…est_v be_v invade_v resist_v condemn_v or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n &_o prove_v it_o at_o large_a from_o several_a exemple_n and_o if_o a_o foreign_a prince_n may_v do_v this_o why_o may_v not_o the_o subject_n themselves_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v able_a if_o the_o subject_n may_v petition_v for_o this_o help_n why_o may_v they_o not_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v stranger_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o a_o foreign_a prince_n have_v no_o more_o superiority_n nor_o right_a over_o their_o prince_n for_o that_o effect_n than_o they_o havethemselves_fw-mi yea_o not_o so_o much_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o that_o book_n viz_o lib._n 1._o c._n 10_o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o he_o allow_v subject_n to_o resist_v &_o to_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o case_n which_o be_v more_o than_o scotland_n do_v desire_v 4._o arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr author_n prinp_n c._n 2_o n_o 10._o grant_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n proceed_v extrajudicialiter_fw-la without_o order_n of_o law_n by_o violence_n every_o private_a man_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o body_n &_o representative_a of_o a_o land_n resist_v when_o he_o come_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n &_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o most_o extrajudiciall_a act_n imaginable_a so_o c._n 16._o n._n 4._o he_o grant_v that_o limit_a prince_n may_v be_v resist_v &_o such_o a_o one_o be_v &_o always_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o never_o know_v a_o absolute_a prince_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 5._o so_o grotius_n who_o the_o jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o paâ—…is_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o deny_v that_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o superior_n be_v lawful_a &_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o mosaical_a law_n the_o gospel_n &_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o n._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v this_o not_o only_o to_o private_a subject_n but_o also_o to_o inferior_a magistrate_n all_o which_o to_o examine_v be_v not_o the_o work_n present_o intend_v only_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o notice_v that_o even_o he_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v many_o thing_n which_o serve_v abundant_o to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o scotland_n for_o ibid._n n._n 7._o he_o grant_v the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v do_v not_o bind_v when_o the_o danger_n be_v most_o weighty_a &_o certain_a &_o do_v prove_v it_o thus_o because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o some_o case_n admit_v the_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n &_o further_o add_v that_o this_o law_n about_o resistance_n have_v its_o â—…ise_n from_o their_o will_n who_o do_v first_o associate_v themselves_o in_o a_o society_n &_o create_v governor_n over_o themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v die_v rather_o than_o resist_v in_o any_o case_n they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o unless_o in_o this_o case_n when_o resistance_n will_v wrong_v the_o common_a wealth_n &_o occasion_v the_o kill_n of_o many_o innocent_n he_o further_a prove_v it_o from_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o barclaius_n yea_o he_o there_fw-mi not_o condemn_v any_o no_o not_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o rise_v in_o arm_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n far_o less_o will_v he_o condemn_v the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n use_v this_o last_o remedy_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o hazard_n &_o danger_n further_a he_o prove_v this_o from_o david_n who_o take_v arm_v man_n 1._o sam._n 22_o 2._o &_o 23_o 13._o to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o saul_n after_o he_o have_v learn_v for_o certanety_n that_o he_o be_v seek_v his_o life_n and_o from_o the_o maccabce_n who_o as_o he_o think_v nothing_o else_o can_v defend_v but_o the_o great_a &_o imminent_a danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o further_a n._n 8._o he_o grant_v that_o such_o prince_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o also_o punish_v by_o death_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v obnoxious_a unto_o their_o parliament_n &_o yet_o they_o desire_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v here_o grant_v moreover_o n._n 10._o he_o assent_v to_o barclaius_n say_v as_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n he_o lose_v it_o but_o further_a he_o add_v if_o â—…e_a prince_n but_o attempt_n to_o do_v so_o and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o also_o n._n 11._o he_o assent_v to_o barclaius_n say_v as_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o the_o king_n do_v lose_v his_o power_n when_o he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o he_o say_v n._n 13._o if_o the_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n &_o the_o senate_n another_o than_o the_o king_n may_v be_v resist_v when_o he_o incroach_v upon_o the_o senate_n &_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n of_o war_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o war_n with_o foreigner_n thus_o he_o do_v abundant_o justify_v the_o late_a defensive_a war_n of_o scotland_n against_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v encroach_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n &_o people_n these_o particular_n serious_o ponder_v will_v do_v much_o to_o clear_v their_o innocency_n unto_o the_o world_n &_o to_o vindicat_fw-la their_o cause_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o many_o foul_a calumny_n &_o aspersion_n which_o the_o dâ—…gs_n of_o the_o generation_n do_v cast_v upon_o they_o of_o purpose_n to_o foment_n the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n &_o his_o faithful_a &_o loyal_a subject_n and_o though_o by_o what_o be_v say_v &_o concede_v by_o their_o adversary_n the_o clearness_n &_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n appear_v both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n &_o conscience_n yet_o for_o further_a clear_n of_o the_o same_o these_o few_o follow_a particular_n may_v have_v some_o weight_n 1._o there_o be_v great_a difference_n to_o be_v put_v betwixt_o actual_a disobey_v of_o rebel_a against_o &_o violent_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v the_o lawful_a magistrate_n do_v his_o duty_n &_o command_v just_a thing_n warrand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o land_n and_o disobey_v his_o unjust_a act_n &_o resist_v his_o violent_a tyrannical_a oppress_a plunder_v spoil_v &_o kill_v army_n the_o former_a be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o god_n forbid_a rom._n 13._o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v his_o duty_n &_o in_o his_o place_n as_o god_n deputy_n exerce_a the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n &_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o magistrate_n be_v out_o of_o his_o function_n
that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o saifty_a of_o religion_n &_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o so_o then_o their_o case_n not_o be_v a_o prosecution_n of_o adesigne_n of_o some_o private_a person_n upon_o some_o private_a injury_n receive_v to_o destroy_v '_o &_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o to_o denude_v he_o of_o his_o just_a power_n &_o privilege_n but_o a_o national_a defence_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n army_n unjust_o seek_v to_o destroy_v &_o violent_o to_o overturn_v all_o none_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o adversary_n take_v from_o 1._o sam._n 24_o 6_o 10._o &_o 26_o 9_o 11_o 23._o 2._o sam._n 1_o 12_o 16._o do_v conclude_v against_o they_o or_o speak_v to_o their_o case_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o by_o private_a person_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v and_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n against_o a_o king_n suppose_v the_o first_o can_v not_o well_o be_v defend_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o deny_v yet_o this_o last_o be_v clear_a for_o a_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o king_n then_o any_o private_a person_n or_o subject_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o have_v judicious_a calvin_n be_v clear_a for_o this_o in_o his_o institution_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20_o n_o 39_o saying_n if_o there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n such_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o demarchi_fw-la among_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n now_o if_o these_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n oppress_v of_o the_o people_n they_o become_v perfidious_a because_o they_o betray_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n they_o be_v to_o protect_v thus_o scotland_n be_v clear_v for_o their_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n by_o their_o parliament_n act_v in_o its_o public_a &_o parliamentary_a capacity_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n draw_v by_o adversary_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n their_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n &_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n &_o government_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n practise_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n when_o their_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n &_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n as_o be_v show_v above_o &_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o pure_a defence_n there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o popish_a &_o malignant_a invade_v plunder_v force_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o destroy_v all_o for_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o petition_n seek_v redress_n of_o wrong_n with_o all_o humility_n &_o show_v their_o willingness_n &_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o religion_n swear_v to_o &_o free_v from_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o these_o bloody_a invade_a force_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n so_o then_o when_o their_o adversary_n reason_n against_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o point_n none_o of_o these_o argument_n come_v near_o to_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n 7._o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o war_n do_v not_o begin_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n but_o they_o be_v force_v &_o constrain_v to_o it_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o all_o their_o power_n &_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o york_n april_n 1639._o that_o they_o may_v advance_v with_o he_o towards_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a noble_a man_n who_o be_v at_o court_n be_v also_o send_v down_o towards_o scotland_n to_o raise_v their_o friend_n have_v some_o expert_a foreign_a officer_n with_o they_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o man_n send_v down_o with_o the_o navy_n &_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o borderes_n to_o make_v incursion_n all_o which_o preparation_n of_o war_n do_v clear_o speak_v out_o his_o maj._n intention_n &_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o those_o invader_n &_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o right_n unviolated_a and_o yet_o with_o all_o they_o have_v their_o supplication_n ready_a to_o present_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o viz._n a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n &_o according_o do_v so_o for_o after_o the_o pacification_n jun._n 18._o 1639._o their_o army_n be_v disband_v again_o when_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v convocate_v by_o his_o maj._n command_n conform_a to_o the_o pacification_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n prorogue_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dumbritton_n be_v fortify_v with_o man_n &_o ammunition_n these_o friend_n travel_v to_o england_n &_o irland_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v unlawful_a oath_n or_o to_o góe_v to_o prison_n the_o sea_n be_v stop_v &_o no_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o trassique_a &_o so_o the_o land_n be_v block_v up_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n be_v break_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n be_v fortify_v the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v kill_v many_o &_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o their_o cannon_n their_o ship_n be_v intecept_v by_o sea_n &_o their_o merchand_n spoil_v of_o their_o good_n sea_n man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o miserable_o handle_v when_o matter_n go_v thus_o be_v they_o not_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o &_o to_o advance_v towards_o england_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v peace_n from_o his_o maj._n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impoverish_v through_o the_o long_a want_n of_o fine_a trade_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o their_o necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n be_v grant_v now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n be_v thus_o necessitate_v as_o they_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o land_n their_o law_n their_o liberty_n &_o their_o religion_n &_o so_o sell_v their_o soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n so_o then_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o parliament_n &_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n person_n or_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n to_o defend_v themselves_o land_n liberty_n &_o no_o less_o then_o their_o religion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o grant_v their_o just_a &_o necessary_a desire_n viz._n security_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o other_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n in_o church_n matter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n in_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o illegal_a court_n &_o alteration_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o that_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v &_o that_o grant_v which_o be_v promise_v under_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o foreigner_n irish_a popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n intend_v to_o destroy_v their_o land_n liyes_n &_o liberty_n to_o overturn_v their_o religion_n &_o privilege_n &_o for_o this_o end_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n fortify_v castle_n in_o their_o bosom_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v &_o denunce_v they_o all_o rebel_n &_o treatour_n sure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o see_v this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o shall_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o
which_o the_o tenderer_n thereof_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v search_v &_o seek_v for_o out_o of_o their_o act_n for_o though_o it_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v &_o both_o reason_n &_o religion_n will_v have_v require_v it_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n they_o have_v make_v the_o oath_n as_o plain_a &_o easy_a as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o it_o have_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o or_o have_v annex_v such_o a_o gloss_n &_o meane_v as_o the_o word_n in_o ordinary_a construction_n will_v bear_v &_o tender_a christian_n may_v saif_o assent_v unto_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v yea_o not_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v it_o will_v they_o do_v it_o yea_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o to_o inquire_v at_o they_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o will_v have_v the_o oath_n take_v yea_o which_o be_v more_o they_o make_v a_o act_n dischargeing_a all_o to_o offer_v any_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o leave_v to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o this_o part_n but_o by_o their_o act_n &_o act_n which_o when_o consider_v together_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n useful_a in_o this_o business_n will_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o three_o thing_n then_o must_v be_v speak_v to_o 1._o the_o rise_n &_o progress_n of_o this_o business_n which_o be_v import_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n viz_o the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o person_n ecclesiastic_a &_o in_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o rise_n &_o progress_n of_o it_o in_o scotland_n 3_o some_o act_n &_o deed_n of_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n who_o now_o tender_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v notour_n enough_o what_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v when_o upon_o some_o private_a discontent_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o pop_n supremacy_n anno_fw-la 1530._o for_o have_v catch_v the_o clergy_n in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o countenance_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o pop_n legate_n he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o payment_n of_o 100000._o lib_n unless_o also_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n which_o after_o some_o debate_n in_o their_o synod_n both_o in_o the_o upper_a &_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v condescend_v to_o in_o form_n as_o follow_v cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o church_n viz_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o recognosce_fw-la his_fw-la maj._n to_o be_v the_o singular_a protector_n the_o only_a &_o supreme_a lord_n &_o so_o far_o as_o christ_n law_n will_v permit_v the_o supreme_a head_n this_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o by_o all_o &_o put_v into_o their_o public_a act_n or_o instrument_n &_o present_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o parl._n 24._o c._n 12._o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v statute_v &_o ordain_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n &_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v within_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v prohibit_v and_o parl._n 25._o c._n 20._o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v of_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n be_v alter_v &_o that_o power_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o same_o foundation_n parl._n 26._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n &_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o honour_n &_o preeminence_n which_o be_v annex_v unto_o that_o title_n &_o after_o this_o there_o follow_v another_o act_n c._n 3._o for_o ten_o &_o first_o fruit_n as_o appertaine_v to_o that_o headshipe_n &_o supreme_a authority_n hence_o also_o anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o convocation_n submit_v unto_o the_o king_n maj._n promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o from_o thence_o forth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allaidge_n claim_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n provincial_a or_o other_o or_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o convocation_n unless_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n may_v to_o they_o be_v have_v to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi &_o execute_v the_o same_o &_o that_o his_o maj._n do_v give_v his_o most_o royal_a assent_n &_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n which_o deed_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n do_v short_o thereafter_o ratify_v in_o these_o term_n that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v presume_v to_o allaidge_n claim_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_a or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n &_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi &_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n &_o ordinance_n provinicall_a &_o synodal_a upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n &_o thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n 25._o parl._n c._n 19_o so_o parl._n 35._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v another_o oath_n devise_v &_o ratify_v which_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a assert_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o these_o particular_n any_o may_v see_v that_o peter_n martyr_n have_v good_a ground_n to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v on_o 1._o sam._n 8._o that_o king_n henry_n take_v all_o that_o power_n to_o himself_o which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v atque_fw-la hoâ—…_n fortasse_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la voluit_fw-la se_fw-la secundum_fw-la christum_fw-la appellari_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la putavit_fw-la enim_fw-la campâ—…testatem_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la papa_n usur_fw-la paverat_fw-la suamesse_n &_o in_o reguo_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinere_fw-la i._n e_o he_o will_v there_o fore_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o church_n next_o under_o christ_n because_o he_o think_v that_o all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v usurp_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o he_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proud_a title_n which_o give_v much_o offence_n unto_o the_o godly_a nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n that_o judicious_a calvin_n do_v inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o that_o title_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o amos_n 7._o saying_n qui_fw-la juitio_fw-la tantopere_fw-la etc_n i_o e._n they_o who_o at_o the_o first_o do_v so_o much_o extol_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o doubt_n inconsider_v as_o man_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o and_o this_o do_v always_o wound_v i_o they_o be_v blasphemous_a when_o they_o call_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ._n so_o that_o peter_n heylyn_n must_v not_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o world_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 13._o that_o thâ—…se_n statute_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o any_o new_a right_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n before_o but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o old_a &_o again_o pag._n 48._o 49._o that_o when_o the_o supremacy_n be_v recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o it_o be_v only_o the_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o proper_a and_o original_a power_n invade_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o these_o late_a age_n for_o that_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n not_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o of_o a_o innovation_n as_o himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n but_o real_o have_v a_o innovation_n in_o it_o of_o no_o small_a consequence_n as_o shall_v appear_v but_o this_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n give_v offence_n both_o at_o home_n &_o abroad_o &_o therefore_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v change_v it_o into_o this_o of_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a as_o seville_n &_o in_o these_o term_n it_o be_v keep_v &_o be_v to_o this_o day_n but_o all_o this_o change_n do_v not_o much_o help_n the_o matter_n for_o many_o be_v offend_v even_o there_o at_o and_o what_o wonder_n see_v it_o seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o she_o maj._n no_o less_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n &_o power_n then_o what_o the_o former_a oath_n do_v import_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v condescend_v on_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n publish_v a_o
admonition_n in_o her_o injunction_n of_o purpose_n to_o explain_v &_o interpret_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n thereof_o &_o give_v it_o this_o sense_n that_o nothing_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o other_o duty_n allegiance_n or_o bond_n require_v by_o the_o same_o than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n 8._o her_o maj._n father_n &_o king_n edward_n 6._o her_o maj._n brother_n that_o her_o maj._n neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o which_o be_v challenge_v &_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_n noble_a king_n which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n &_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o realm_n dominion_n &_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o neither_o do_v this_o remove_n the_o offence_n for_o still_o the_o oath_n do_v import_v more_o than_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o person_n even_o over_o all_o cause_n also_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n henry_n 8._o do_v both_o challenge_n &_o use_v more_o power_n than_o that_o &_o therefore_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n meet_v anno_fw-la 1562._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o offence_n &_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o declare_v another_o sense_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o &_o this_o they_o do_v artic._n 37._o declare_v &_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o sacred_a matter_n contain_v under_o that_o title_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o viz_o that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o to_o resâ—…raine_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stbbâ—…rn_n and_o evildoâ—…rs_n as_o also_o to_o exclude_v thereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o this_o article_n be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n 13._o of_o eliz._n c._n 12._o &_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n but_o under_o favour_n any_o may_v see_v that_o this_o cover_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hide_v the_o deformites_n of_o that_o oath_n as_o word_v for_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v hereby_o exclude_v now_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n be_v more_o than_o civil_a for_o it_o be_v ecclesiastic_a also_o &_o the_o oath_n give_v unto_o the_o queen_n that_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o pope_n &_o more_o over_o supreme_a governor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a import_v more_o than_o this_o explication_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v intend_v than_o this_o explication_n saif_o take_v do_v hold_v forth_o to_o have_v change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n &_o make_v they_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o gloss_n for_o every_o one_o who_o read_v &_o see_v this_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v a_o harmony_n betwixt_o they_o the_o oath_n as_o word_a hold_v forth_o more_o than_o the_o gloss_n &_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o for_o all_o this_o gloss_n the_o english_a divine_v be_v put_v to_o much_o trouble_n to_o defend_v themselves_o &_o when_o sore_o press_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o some_o loss_n &_o disadvantage_n &_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n unto_o the_o gloss_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o oath_n than_o what_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o the_o gloss_n give_v the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v otherways_o word_v &_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o erastus_n to_o this_o day_n do_v look_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o engl._n as_o whole_o of_o their_o judgement_n &_o this_o put_v such_o divine_n as_o write_v against_o erastianisme_n to_o great_a pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o english_a divine_n to_o answer_v that_o objection_n &_o certane_o these_o divine_n will_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v otherwise_o word_v so_o that_o adversary_n may_v have_v have_v less_o ground_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o their_o judgement_n yea_o triglandius_n in_o dissâ—…rt_n de_fw-fr civil_a &_o eccles._n pot_n wave_v the_o english_a divine_n in_o this_o point_n fear_v possible_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o thicket_n of_o difficulty_n which_o he_o may_v see_v before_o he_o &_o therefore_o say_v cap._n 8._o pag._n 154_o &_o 155._o controversiam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la i._o 〈◊〉_d we_o own_v not_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o english_v with_o papist_n upon_o this_o subject_a aâ—…_n owr_n for_o we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o papist_n nor_o be_v we_o necessitate_v to_o defend_v our_o judgement_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a divine_n and_o again_o in_o his_o amapologia_n pag._n 726._o col._n 2._o quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la diâ—…eamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o i._n e._n the_o english_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o usurp_a hierarchy_n there_o and_o the_o king_n power_n over_o it_o have_v extend_v the_o king_n supremacy_n further_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o apollonius_n in_o his_o ius_n majestatis_fw-la part._n 1._o pag._n 11._o tell_v we_o that_o some_o reform_a divine_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o disput_n against_o the_o papist_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_a hierarchy_n do_v turn_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o that_o they_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o they_o live_v this_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o those_o divine_n who_o write_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o learned_a have_v see_v the_o writing_n of_o lancelot_n tooker_n burchill_n thomson_n and_o salcobrig_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o debate_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n &_o all_o who_o be_v not_o slave_n in_o their_o judgement_n unto_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o world_n may_v see_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v fail_n on_o both_o hand_n and_o again_o out_o of_o didoclave_n pag._n 43._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o albeit_o they_o do_v bloat_v out_o the_o metaphorical_a title_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n lest_o it_o shall_v give_v offence_n &_o put_v in_o its_o place_n the_o supreme_a governor_n yet_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o for_o henry_n of_o salisburry_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n &_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n have_v both_o ecclesiastic_a &_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n &_o that_o in_o a_o supreme_a way_n &_o prove_v from_o the_o statute_n i._o eliz_n that_o the_o jurisdict_n eccl._n which_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o church_n power_n for_o visit_v the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n &_o order_n for_o reform_v bring_v into_o order_n &_o punish_v churchman_n all_o sort_n of_o error_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n &_o enormity_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a that_o several_a of_o the_o english_a divine_v run_v a_o further_a length_n &_o give_v a_o large_a exposition_n of_o the_o supremacy_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o admit_v of_o oath_n which_o must_v have_v strain_v gloss_n &_o commentary_n for_o clear_v of_o they_o &_o which_o the_o word_n will_v not_o in_o a_o fair_a construction_n bear_v moreover_o if_o any_o consult_v the_o late_a act_n of_o king_n &_o parliament_n there_o in_o england_n they_o shall_v see_v a_o far_a other_o sense_n put_v upon_o it_o &_o such_o as_o plead_v for_o the_o present_a change_n of_o church_n government_n there_o walk_z much_o upon_o this_o supremacy_n &_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n ask_v how_o any_o man_n who_o have_v take_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v that_o oath_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o set_v up_o what_o form_n of_o church_n government_n he_o please_v in_o the_o church_n which_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o make_v englishman_n of_o a_o true_o tender_a conscience_n
kingdom_n in_o scotland_n &_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n &_o the_o church_n his_o kingdom_n &_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_n unto_o christ_n &_o a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n &_o neither_o head_n nor_o king_n thereof_o &_o that_o the_o spiritual_a office_n bearer_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n have_v power_n &_o warrant_v to_o conveen_v but_o the_o king_n go_v on_o &_o tell_v the_o minister_n thereafter_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o &_o they_o until_o the_o march_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v rid_v &_o that_o they_o may_v not_o speak_v in_o pulpit_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o council_n &_o that_o no_o general_n assembly_n shall_v meet_v without_o his_o special_a command_n &_o that_o church_n judicature_n shall_v meddle_v with_o fornication_n &_o luch_v like_o scandal_n but_o not_o with_o cause_n whereupon_o his_o law_n do_v strict_a &_o short_o thereafter_o mr_n blake_n be_v summon_v &_o do_v decline_v &_o his_o declinature_n be_v own_v by_o several_a hundered_n of_o minister_n when_o king_n james_n see_v this_o he_o labour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ministry_n &_o therefore_o invent_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v mention_v sect._n 1_o pag._n 27._o whereby_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v intend_v &_o design_v but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o the_o poor_a church_n find_v his_o hand_n heavy_a than_o former_o for_o anno_fw-la 1606._o six_o minister_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n &_o condemn_v for_o decline_v the_o council_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a &_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n 1584._o and_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v meet_v that_o year_n 1606._o to_o make_v all_o sure_a do_v acknowledge_v his_o maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o ratify_v approve_v and_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o at_o absolute_o ample_o and_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitoure_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v and_o exercise_v thus_o be_v the_o copestone_n of_o this_o supremacy_n put_v on_o again_o and_o at_o that_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n aâ—…no_n 1610._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o pag._n 37._o be_v swear_v by_o all_o minister_n at_o their_o ordination_n &_o the_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1612._o ratify_v all_o this_o and_o final_o anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o 1_o parl._n of_o king_n charles_n act_n 3._o that_o act_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1606._o be_v again_o ratify_v &_o this_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prescribe_v what_o apparel_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o kirk_n man_n which_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o end_n that_o his_o maj._n may_v with_o great_a facility_n get_v the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n by_o minister_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o practise_v and_o now_o by_o all_o this_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o the_o high_a power_n have_v be_v all_o along_v grasp_a after_o &_o which_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v withstand_v according_o to_o their_o power_n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o late_a parliament_n which_o do_v tender_v the_o oath_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o of_o their_o act_n &_o act_n &_o out_o of_o some_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o maj._n &_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n &_o how_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o as_o do_v then_o scruple_n at_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o groundless_a see_v the_o after_o act_n of_o king_n &_o parliaâ—…_n have_v abundant_o confirm_v the_o apprehension_n which_o such_o have_v of_o their_o give_v to_o the_o king_n &_o of_o his_o take_n more_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n than_o themselves_o will_v then_o acknowledge_v or_o confess_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o now_o for_o clear_v what_o power_n be_v then_o &_o be_v now_o assume_v by_o &_o give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o church_n matter_n these_o particular_n may_v be_v notice_v 1._o when_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o minister_n who_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o parliament_n have_v offor_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v though_o they_o grant_v unto_o he_o in_o their_o sâ—…nse_n offer_v as_o much_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n both_o of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o other_o reform_a church_n do_v allow_v for_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v retch_v ecclesiastik_a cause_n objective_o though_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o civil_a &_o extrinsic_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v some_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o oath_n than_o every_o one_o can_v well_o see_v 2._o in_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o their_o first_o session_n it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o none_o of_o his_o highness_n subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n state_n or_o function_n presume_v to_o convocat_n conveen_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o hold_v of_o counsel_n to_o treat_v consult_v &_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o ordinary_a judgement_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a command_n of_o express_a licence_n have_v &_o obtain_v thereto_o under_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o church_n judicatory_n without_o his_o command_n or_o licence_n otherwise_o his_o prerogative_n be_v violate_v &_o so_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o supremacy_n to_o have_v all_o these_o assembly_n depend_v â—…o_o upon_o he_o as_o civil_a meeting_n do_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v null_a without_o his_o express_a consent_n and_o command_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v in_o every_o word_n conform_v &_o relative_a to_o that_o black_a act_n anno_fw-la 1584._o viz_o act_n 3._o parl_n 8._o king_n jam._n 6_o by_o which_o all_o church_n judicatory_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o conform_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n viz_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n be_v discharge_v 3._o in_o the_o 16_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n concern_v religion_n and_o church_n government_n they_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n his_o maj._n will_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o settle_v &_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o frame_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o suitable_a to_o monarchical_a government_n &_o most_o comply_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n &_o quiet_v of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o maj._n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n foresay_a do_v allow_v the_o present_a administration_n by_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n sâ—…t_v down_o in_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o every_o nation_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n in_o this_o to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o will_v as_o most_o suitâ—…ing_v to_o civil_a government_n &_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n temper_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o form_n of_o government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o this_o government_n must_v be_v some_o other_o government_n then_o that_o which_o be_v by_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n which_o be_v but_o allow_v in_o the_o interim_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n or_o act_n from_o his_o maj._n for_o a_o national_n synod_n ratify_v by_o parliament_n in_o their_o second_o session_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o notice_v the_o act_n be_v thus_o word_v for_n as_o much_o as_o the_o order_n &_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o advice_n matter_n relate_v to_o the_o famine_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o trust_n his_o maj._n consider_v how_o
fit_a &_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n &_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o good_a &_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o in_o unity_n &_o order_n that_o there_o be_v a_o national_a synod_n &_o assembly_n due_o constitut_v within_o this_o kingdom_n have_v therefore_o appoint_v &_o declare_v &_o by_o these_o present_n appoint_v &_o declare_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o this_o synod_n for_o the_o lawful_a member_n thereof_o shall_v consist_v &_o be_v constitute_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o glasgow_n &_o the_o remanent_fw-la bishop_n of_o these_o two_o province_n of_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n of_o all_o the_o moderator_n of_o meeting_n for_o exercise_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n &_o of_o one_o presbyter_n or_o minister_n of_o each_o meeting_n to_o be_v choose_v &_o elect_v by_o the_o moderator_n &_o plurality_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o one_o or_o two_o from_o the_o university_n of_o st_n andrews_n one_o from_o glasgow_n one_o from_o the_o king_n college_n one_o from_o marshell_n college_n of_o aberdeen_n &_o one_o from_o edinburgh_n and_o this_o synod_n thus_o constitut_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o time_n &_o in_o such_o place_n as_o his_o maj._n by_o his_o proclamation_n shall_v appoint_v and_o be_v to_o debate_v treat_v consider_v consult_v conclude_v &_o determine_v upon_o such_o pious_a matter_n cause_n &_o thing_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n of_o this_o church_n as_o his_o maj._n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_v national_n assembly_n to_o be_v by_o he_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o recognosce_fw-la &_o acknowledge_v his_o maj._n royal_a power_n &_o prerogative_n afore_o say_v with_o the_o piety_n justice_n &_o prudence_n of_o his_o maj._n resolution_n therein_o like_a as_o his_o maj._n with_o their_o advice_n &_o consent_n do_v hereby_o establish_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v this_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_n assembly_n as_o the_o lawful_a constitution_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n &_o assembly_n of_o this_o church_n his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n without_o who_o presence_n no_o national_n synod_n can_v be_v keep_v be_v always_o present_a &_o declare_v that_o no_o act_n canon_n order_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n so_o as_o to_o be_v of_o any_o effect_n force_n or_o validity_n in_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n &_o all_o other_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o this_o national_n church_n it_o do_v concern_v they_o but_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v consult_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o precedent_n &_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n above_o specify_v it_o be_v always_o hereby_o provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n within_o this_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o maj._n royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o no_o act_n matter_n or_o cause_n be_v debate_v consult_v &_o conclude_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v allow_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n present_a at_o the_o say_v national_n synod_n in_o which_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o that_o church_n assembly_n may_v not_o meet_v without_o his_o warrant_n 2._o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v essential_a constituent_a member_n thereof_o 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o very_a constituent_a member_n of_o the_o synod_n 4._o rule_a elder_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o church_n judicatory_n 5_o that_o the_o constant_a moderator_n have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a voice_n in_o the_o exercise_n for_o the_o member_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o must_v be_v elect_v by_o he_o &_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n 6._o nothing_o can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n 7._o nothing_o must_v be_v debate_v either_o concern_v doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n or_o government_n but_o what_o his_o maj._n please_v 8._o nothing_o must_v be_v conclude_v but_o what_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n do_v approve_v &_o confirm_v 9_o all_z this_o be_v found_v on_o his_o supremacy_n 10._o and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n &_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v all_o one_o 5._o there_o be_v another_o commission_n grant_v for_o the_o hey_o commission_n a_o part_n whereof_o follow_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n ordain_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v pass_v &_o exp_v under_o his_o maj._n great_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n make_v mention_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n &_o weight_n of_o church_n affair_n &_o of_o the_o estate_n incumbent_a upon_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attain_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o disorder_n &_o contempt_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v timeous_o suppress_v his_fw-la maj._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastike_a as_o civil_a have_v give_v &_o grant_v like_v as_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o tenor_n hereof_o give_v &_o grant_v full_a power_n &_o commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n l._n treasurer_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n duk_n hamilton_n marquis_n of_o monâ—…se_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o an_z archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n to_o summon_v and_o call_v before_o they_o all_z contemner_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n suspend_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_a all_o keeper_n of_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v minister_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o suspension_n and_o deposition_n and_o punish_v by_o fine_v confine_a and_o incarcerate_v they_o and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o shell_n be_v find_v transgressor_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o this_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o here_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n make_v up_o of_o church_n man_n &_o civil_a man_n 2._o a_o court_n meddle_v both_o with_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a punishment_n for_o they_o have_v power_n of_o depose_v excommunicate_v fine_v and_o imprisone_v 3._o a_o court_n found_v upon_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a 4._o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v sâ—…e_v quo_fw-la non_fw-la &_o one_o of_o those_o with_o four_o other_o may_v do_v all_o themselves_o by_o what_o be_v say_v something_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o sense_n who_o tender_v it_o may_v be_v discover_v &_o the_o business_n be_v so_o clear_a much_o time_n need_v not_o be_v spend_v in_o handle_v that_o long_a &_o tedious_a controversy_n concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n only_o a_o hint_n at_o some_o few_o thing_n as_o reason_n why_o this_o oath_n thus_o tender_v &_o explain_v can_v not_o be_v take_v will_v be_v sufficient_a 1._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o shall_v upon_o the_o matter_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o power_n of_o appoint_v new_a officer_n in_o christ_n house_n &_o new_a court_n &_o judicature_n which_o christ_n do_v never_o appoint_v &_o of_o commit_v church_n power_n to_o who_o he_o will_v of_o appoint_v what_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n he_o think_v fit_a model_v the_o constitution_n of_o church_n idicatory_n appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v member_n &_o who_o not_o &_o who_o member_n sieve_n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la of_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o procedure_n by_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v treat_v of_o &_o what_o not_o of_o put_v life_n in_o their_o canon_n &_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o church_n power_n shall_v flow_v from_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o god_n and_o indeed_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o creature_n be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o public_a prayer_n to_o style_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n now_o can_v any_o faithful_a
own_o fancy_n as_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o birth_n not_o consider_v the_o unseasonablenesse_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v a_o season_n &_o a_o time_n for_o every_o purpose_n under_o heaven_n say_v the_o wise_a preacher_n eccles._n 3_o 1._o &_o a_o wise_a man_n heart_n discern_v both_o time_n &_o judgement_n ecc._n 8_o 5._o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v this_o monstruous_a birth_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o want_v a_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o most_o unfit_a season_n imaginable_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o imaginable_a that_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v a_o more_o unfit_a time_n for_o publish_v this_o his_o notion_n because_o though_o his_o notion_n in_o thâ—…si_fw-la be_v unquestionable_o true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la it_o can_v not_o now_o be_v yield_v the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o of_o these_o form_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o so_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o please_v his_o principle_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o say_v that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a &_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v necessary_a &_o his_o learning_n will_v soon_o discover_v a_o validity_n in_o a_o covenant_n about_o thing_n not_o sinful_a though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a &_o his_o piety_n will_v grant_v that_o conscience_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o oath_n and_o now_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o unseasonable_a time_n for_o vent_v this_o his_o notion_n touch_v the_o indifferency_n &_o lawfulness_n of_o either_o presbyterian_a or_o prelatical_a for_o suppone_v his_o notion_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o what_o use_n can_v it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o church_n hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n &_o covenant_n from_o follow_v their_o liberty_n sure_o his_o dispute_v so_o much_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o value_n otherwise_o at_o least_o he_o will_v have_v casten_z in_o this_o clause_n of_o exception_n some_o where_o &_o so_o have_v state_v the_o question_n as_o a_o case_n in_o utopia_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v as_o a_o fire_n within_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o now_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o intentio_fw-la operit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v operantis_fw-la be_v union_n peace_n &_o edification_n to_o teach_v people_n to_o break_v covenant_n with_o god_n &_o to_o null_a their_o oath_n &_o vow_n be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o good_a &_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o union_n by_o perjury_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sinful_a conspiracy_n peace_n in_o such_o away_o will_v be_v but_o dreadful_a security_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o such_o edification_n be_v nothing_o but_o destruction_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o silence_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n all_o along_v say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v null_a &_o so_o this_o weapon-salve_n of_o he_o must_v be_v strong_a that_o will_v eat_v through_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a &_o destructive_a unto_o the_o substantial_o &_o vital_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v value_v whatever_o virtue_n he_o allaige_v it_o have_v for_o cure_v wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v he_o think_v that_o tender_a christian_n will_v get_v the_o gordian_a knot_n of_o a_o covenant_n oath_n &_o vow_n so_o easy_o cut_v as_o to_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o presuppose_v this_o of_o what_o use_n do_v he_o think_v his_o book_n will_v be_v though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v employ_v his_o talon_n more_o for_o he_o who_o give_v it_o yet_o see_v he_o will_v not_o forbear_v the_o publish_n of_o his_o notion_n &_o conception_n he_o may_v have_v speak_v his_o mind_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n his_o notion_n will_v evanish_v as_o a_o cloud_n without_o rain_n but_o we_o must_v end_v this_o digression_n in_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n upon_o which_o the_o complyer_n of_o this_o age_n do_v walk_v &_o go_v on_o that_o we_o may_v hasten_v to_o some_o other_o particular_a section_n xiiii_o such_o reason_n or_o objection_n as_o be_v allaidge_v for_o take_v &_o against_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v call_v answer_v before_o any_o other_o particular_a be_v enter_v upon_o or_o this_o concern_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v though_o false_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n pass_v from_o there_o be_v some_o few_o objection_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o militate_v against_o the_o refuseing_n to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v tender_v which_o must_v be_v roll_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o civil_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o sect._n 10_o &_o 11_o or_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v mention_v &_o prosecute_v sect._n 12_o &_o 13._o first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n it_o will_v be_v object_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o very_a power_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o before_o &_o which_o former_a parliament_n have_v recognosce_v as_o his_o due_n viz._n the_o 18._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o v._o i._n which_o do_v acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_a autherity_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n &_o cause_n whatsoever_o ans._n this_o objection_n be_v sufficient_o obviate_v above_o pag._n 126._o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o these_o be_v but_o parliamentary_a flourish_n &_o compliment_n ground_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n and_o indeed_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o raise_v this_o structure_n upon_o his_o maj._n be_v put_v in_o possession_n as_o the_o righteous_a inheritor_n of_o the_o famous_a &_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n &_o irland_n which_o far_o surpass_v the_o wealth_n power_n &_o force_v of_o the_o dominon_n of_o his_o progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o thereby_o have_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o care_n &_o burden_n &_o with_o all_o upon_o his_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a virtue_n where_o with_o he_o be_v endue_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n now_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n may_v see_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o extensive_a power_n &_o authority_n or_o of_o personal_a qualification_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o intensive_a power_n or_o for_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o act_n that_o they_o ratify_v approve_v &_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o absolute_o ample_o &_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n &_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o maj._n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v &_o exercise_v the_o same_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n only_o they_o do_v recognosce_fw-la wat_fw-mi he_o &_o his_o progenitour_n have_v before_o now_o as_o be_v show_v above_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o progenitour_n have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o allaidge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o to_o that_o first_o act_n parl_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1584._o it_o be_v show_v above_o pag._n 125._o how_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o supremacy_n there_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n remain_v entire_a as_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1587._o in_o the_o 11._o parl._n act_n 33._o the_o ancient_a order_n dignity_n &_o
a_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n &_o all_o &_o shall_v any_o christian_a account_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v real_a privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o christ_n frivolous_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o hazard_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o assert_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v head_n &_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n &_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o rule_v this_o his_o kingdom_n with_o his_o own_o law_n &_o by_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o that_o none_o may_v rob_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n &_o sceptre_n or_o of_o any_o part_n or_o pendicle_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n who_o will_v condemn_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a who_o like_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o master_n prerogative_n &_o will_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o crown_n no_o not_o in_o the_o least_o even_o when_o condemn_v to_o death_n therefore_o &_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o nativity_n the_o word_n of_o famous_a mr_n welsch_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lady_n fleeming_n from_o his_o prison_n at_o blackness_n jan._n 1606._o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v notice_v &_o keep_v on_o record_n what_o be_o i_o say_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v first_o have_v call_v i_o &_o then_o constitute_v i_o a_o minister_n of_o glad_a thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n these_o fiftine_a year_n already_o and_o now_o last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v a_o sufferer_n for_o his_o cause_n and_o kingdom_n to_o witness_v that_o good_a confession_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o king_n of_o saint_n &_o that_o his_o church_n be_v a_o most_o free_a kingdom_n yea_o as_o free_a as_o any_o kingdom_n under_o heaven_n not_o only_o to_o convocate_v hold_v and_o keep_v her_o meeting_n convention_n and_o assembly_n but_o also_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o her_o affair_n in_o all_o her_o meeting_n and_o convention_n among_o his_o member_n and_o subject_n these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o christ_n be_v though_o head_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o that_o she_o be_v free_a in_o her_o government_n from_o all_o other_o jurisdiction_n except_o christ_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o our_o imprisonment_n be_v now_o convict_v as_o traitor_n for_o maintain_v thereof_o we_o have_v be_v wait_v with_o joyfulness_n to_o give_v the_o last_o testimony_n of_o our_o blood_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o if_o it_o will_v please_v our_o god_n to_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o to_o honour_n we_o with_o that_o dignity_n obj._n 10._o howbeit_o the_o matter_n as_o set_v forth_o by_o you_o seem_v considerable_a yet_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n it_o seem_v very_o inconsiderable_a be_v these_o thing_n express_o affirm_v there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n for_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o but_o see_v they_o be_v only_o your_o inference_n &_o groundless_a fear_n there_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o refuse_v the_o oath_n ans._n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o sufferer_n to_o be_v blame_v as_o faulty_a this_o be_v certain_a &_o every_o one_o may_v see_v it_o that_o the_o temptation_n be_v strong_a for_o take_v then_o for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n there_o be_v much_o more_o outward_a &_o worldly_a advantage_n to_o be_v have_v by_o take_v then_o by_o refuse_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o such_o shall_v be_v christianly_o sympathize_v with_o see_v the_o matter_n they_o stand_v upon_o be_v not_o tâ—…ial_a the_o business_n they_o contend_v for_o be_v concern_v the_o due_a bound_n &_o march_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n &_o concern_v the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v in_o this_o they_o be_v mistake_v they_o desire_v not_o to_o rob_v the_o civil_a mag._n of_o his_o due_n but_o when_o they_o apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o in_o croachment_n make_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n no_o tender_a christian_n will_v blame_v they_o for_o stand_v upon_o their_o ground_n &_o to_o be_v willing_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o lord_n &_o master_n to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n yea_o &_o their_o life_n too_o but._n 2._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v already_o that_o neither_o these_o inference_n nor_o their_o fear_n be_v groundless_a so_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v any_o more_o here_o for_o cleare_v of_o the_o same_o obj._n 11._o but_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n will_v give_v liberty_n to_o person_n to_o explain_v themselves_o &_o to_o express_v what_o their_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v &_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o will_v take_v it_o why_o be_v not_o this_o favour_n accept_v may_v they_o not_o have_v take_v it_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n see_v no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o saife_n sense_n ans._n 1._o some_o indeed_o report_v that_o this_o favour_n &_o courtesy_n be_v confer_v on_o they_o in_o private_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o scruple_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o all_o have_v not_o this_o in_o their_o offer_n 2._o other_o as_o wise_a &_o judicious_a will_v have_v look_v upon_o such_o a_o offer_n as_o no_o savour_n or_o courtesy_n at_o all_o &_o indeed_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o favour_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o any_o to_o mock_v god_n other_o &_o themselves_o such_o a_o liberty_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o snare_n to_o the_o conscience_n for_o by_o word_n to_o put_v a_o gloss_n upon_o a_o write_a or_o print_a oath_n which_o in_o strict_a construction_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v &_o then_o swear_v it_o &_o subscribe_v to_o it_o be_v to_o mock_v the_o most_o high_a who_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v to_o subscribe_v a_o oath_n in_o terminis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v offer_v &_o set_v down_o in_o write_v or_o print_n after_o it_o be_v mental_o or_o verbal_o gloss_v be_v to_o stumble_v the_o true_o godly_a &_o to_o harden_v the_o wicked_a in_o the_o age_n present_a &_o to_o mock_v posterity_n who_o shall_v see_v the_o oath_n in_o terminis_fw-la subscribe_v but_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o the_o gloss_n which_o as_o a_o salvo_fw-la be_v cast_v in_o yea_o &_o it_o be_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o intangle_v themselves_o into_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o sinful_a oath_n with_o fair_a speech_n &_o plausible_a apprehension_n or_o rather_o dream_n but._n 3._o why_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v such_o as_o they_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o set_v down_o their_o sense_n in_o plain_a term_n before_o their_o subscription_n and_o why_o will_v they_o not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o forementioned_a minister_n do_v sure_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tender_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n then_o as_o a_o snare_n to_o the_o conscience_n this_o will_v have_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n after_o that_o manner_n will_v not_o have_v serve_v their_o purpose_n so_o well_o as_o now_o it_o will_v when_o subscribe_v as_o set_v down_o in_o terminis_fw-la liâ—…ra_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la 4._o who_o ever_o will_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o objection_n let_v he_o consult_v doctor_n sanders_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr prom_fw-la oblige_v prael_o 6._o §_o 10._o who_o word_n shall_v be_v here_o translate_v &_o set_v down_o atlength_n because_o so_o full_a &_o satisfactory_a dico_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o case_n etc._n etc._n i_o e._n i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v some_o deceit_n â—…rking_v &_o therefore_o every_o pious_a &_o prudent_a man_n shall_v refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n offer_v under_o such_o term_n 1._o because_o in_o the_o oath_n itself_o truth_n be_v require_v but_o a_o proposition_n have_v a_o indefinite_a and_o ambiguous_a sense_n before_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n use_v for_o clear_v be_v no_o true_a proposition_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proposition_n at_o all_o for_o a_o proposition_n as_o child_n know_v by_o its_o dâ—…ition_n shall_v signify_v either_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n without_o ambiguity_n 2._o because_o of_o he_o who_o tender_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v take_v shall_v have_v some_o certainty_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o doubt_v before_o but_o there_o can_v no_o certanty_n be_v have_v out_o of_o word_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a sense_n 3._o because_o of_o he_o who_o swear_v who_o if_o he_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n on_o these_o term_n either_o stumble_v his_o neighbour_n or_o else_o spread_v a_o net_n for_o his_o own_o foot_n for_o to_o what_o else_o shall_v such_o
officer_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n who_o then_o can_v acknowledge_v such_o a_o court_n &_o not_o with_o all_o consent_n unto_o this_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o christ_n &_o his_o crown_n &_o justle_a of_o our_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o right_n be_v not_o this_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o disorder_n &_o confusion_n tend_v in_o end_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o church_n discipline_n &_o to_o to_o the_o total_a overturning_a of_o the_o establish_v order_n of_o christ_n house_n &_o can_v any_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o court_n see_v such_o sad_a consequence_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o 4._o in_o this_o judicature_n ecclesiastic_a person_n have_v power_n of_o civil_a matter_n &_o civil_a punishment_n for_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o fine_a coâ—…fine_fw-la commit_v and_o incâ—…rcerat_a for_o contraveen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o church_n officer_n shall_v meddle_v with_o civil_a matter_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a unto_o christ_n word_n mat._n 20_o 25._o luk._n 22_o 25._o where_o he_o forbid_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n and_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o so_o that_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n be_v prohibit_v &_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o â—…anny_n &_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n because_o he_o use_v the_o compound_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luk_n do_v sufficient_o take_v away_o this_o objection_n when_o he_o use_v the_o simple_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n clear_v it_o also_o for_o the_o question_n unto_o which_o christ_n return_v this_o answer_n be_v concern_v primacy_n &_o power_n and_o not_o concern_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n so_o than_o whoever_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o court_n do_v approve_v in_o so_o far_o of_o this_o contradiction_n to_o christ_n command_n 5._o the_o acknowging_n of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o justify_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o persecution_n exercise_v against_o the_o worthless_a of_o old_a for_o avouch_v the_o kingly_a office_n &_o power_n of_o christ_n &_o decline_v the_o civil_a court_n in_o church_n matter_n &_o so_o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o zeal_n of_o those_o worthy_n who_o hazard_v life_n &_o all_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o in_o give_v testimony_n against_o the_o encroachment_n make_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o privilege_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n but_o certane_o a_o christian_n tender_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v &_o be_v hate_v &_o persecute_v by_o his_o enemy_n will_v scare_v at_o this_o 6._o particular_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v a_o condemn_v of_o worthy_a &_o precious_a mr_n rutherfoord_n &_o mr_n dickson_n who_o decline_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o refuse_v to_o pass_v from_o their_o declinature_n on_o any_o term_n wherein_o they_o be_v singular_o &_o eminent_o own_v of_o god_n &_o approve_v by_o his_o testimony_n to_o their_o spirit_n and_o what_o tender_a christian_n can_v do_v this_o 7._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n in_o several_a particular_n as_o 1._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o overturning_a of_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o presbytâ—…rian_a government_n &_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o endeavoure_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o that_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n power_n derive_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n from_o any_o prince_n or_o potent_a at_o upon_o earth_n but_o only_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o sole_a king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n censure_v dispense_v by_o any_o except_o church_n officer_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n officer_n meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n 4._o it_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v any_o other_o church_n judicatory_n than_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n power_n &_o civil_a power_n confound_v &_o in-distinct_a 2._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n will_v be_v a_o condemn_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o part_n for_o this_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o reformation_n viz._n that_o church_n officer_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o place_n &_o this_o be_v much_o look_v to_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o condemn_v both_o by_o church_n and_o state_n anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639_o &_o 1640._o and_o therefore_o tender_a christian_n can_v not_o do_v this_o &_o sin_n against_o god_n 8._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o same_o league_n &_o covenant_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o power_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o that_o power_n which_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o scotland_n and_o next_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n &_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n &_o so_o a_o partake_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n &_o a_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n express_o contrary_a to_o that_o article_n 9_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o monster_n of_o judicatories_n viz._n two_o distinct_a body_n under_o one_o head_n the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cross_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n upon_o a_o two_o fold_v account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_v of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n â—…o_v own_o a_o judicature_n not_o approve_v &_o establish_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n old_a or_o late_a 2._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o consent_v unto_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n assume_v by_o the_o prince_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o set_v up_o what_o judicatory_n he_o please_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o special_a warrant_n &_o authority_n the_o mean_a fix_a court_n can_v be_v erect_v 10._o it_o be_v a_o court_n unamimous_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o assembly_n 1638._o act_n sâ—…ss_n 14._o upon_o very_o pregnant_a &_o considerable_a ground_n for_o they_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v erecâ—…d_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o procurement_n of_o the_o kâ—…rk_n or_o consenâ—…_n the_o â—…states_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o do_v subvert_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordinary_a judicatory_n &_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n session_n presbytery_n provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n that_o it_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o discretion_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o câ—…mmissioners_n that_o it_o give_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o power_n of_o both_o tâ—…_n sword_n and_o to_o person_n mere_o civil_a the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o kirk_n censure_n and_o therefore_o do_v prohibit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o court_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christ_n kirk_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n honour_n in_o maintain_v the_o establish_v law_n and_o judicatories_n of_o the_o kirk_n now_o how_o can_v any_o true_a member_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v this_o judicature_n so_o unanimous_o dis-allowed_n &_o condemn_v by_o that_o church_n 11._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v annâ—…_n 1638_o &_o 1639._o for_o in_o that_o covenant_n the_o land_n be_v swear_v to_o resist_v all_o corruption_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n &_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o
of_o babylon_n be_v aggraige_v upon_o this_o score_n ezek._n 17_o 19_o &_o soâ—…_n judgement_n be_v threaten_v therefore_o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n as_o i_o live_v sure_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v despise_v and_o my_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v break_v even_o it_o will_v i_o recompense_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o oath_n be_v call_v god_n oath_n &_o the_o covenant_n god_n covenant_n which_o v_o 16._o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n his_o oath_n &_o his_o covenant_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o sin_n be_v aggraige_v &_o he_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o judgement_n because_o of_o his_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n so_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n mention_v jer._n 34_o 8_o 9_o 10._o wherein_o thâ—…_n prince_n &_o the_o people_n do_v swear_v to_o let_v their_o hebrew_n servant_n go_v free_a be_v call_v god_n covenant_n v._n 18._o &_o upon_o this_o account_n sore_a judgement_n be_v threaten_v v._n 19_o 20._o and_o i_o will_v give_v the_o man_n that_o have_v transgress_v my_o covenant_n which_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v make_v before_o i_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o then_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n &_o in_o a_o eminent_a way_n before_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o god_n will_v own_v as_o his_o covenant_n &_o as_o his_o oath_n &_o therefore_o the_o great_a sin_n 6._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n for_o they_o containea_fw-mi vow_n &_o a_o promise_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n make_v for_o do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n command_v in_o his_o word_n &_o therefora_n great_a sin_n for_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n shall_v be_v more_o binde_v &_o inviolable_a than_o covenant_n betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n for_o in_o covenant_n betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n there_o may_v be_v dispensation_n in_o &_o remission_n of_o the_o obligation_n &_o moreover_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o covenant_n may_v fail_v now_o none_o can_v either_o dispense_v with_o or_o grant_v remission_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n moreover_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n be_v more_o absolute_a &_o less_o clog_v with_o condition_n &_o so_o more_o oblige_v and_o therefore_o the_o sin_n of_o break_v such_o covenant_n must_v be_v the_o great_a &_o all_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o god_n shall_v avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o covenant_n which_o be_v his_o own_o he_o be_v in_o they_o not_o only_o judge_v &_o witness_n but_o also_o altera_fw-la pars_fw-la contraâ—…ens_fw-la the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v leu._n 26_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 25._o 7._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n about_o moral_a duty_n it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n to_o abjure_v all_o the_o point_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o national_a covenant_n &_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n to_o endeavour_v our_o own_o reformation_n &_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o in_o both_o covenant_n it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o england_n &_o irland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o in_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n to_o purge_v out_o all_o unlawful_a officer_n out_o of_o god_n house_n &_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n &_o schism_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o there_o also_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n to_o do_v what_o god_n have_v command_v towards_o superior_n inferior_n &_o equal_n which_o by_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n all_o be_v bind_v unto_o and_o therefore_o the_o covevenant_n be_v strong_o oblige_v be_v more_o absolute_a than_o other_o cov_n because_o they_o bind_v &_o vi_fw-la materiae_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la sanctionis_fw-la both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n &_o so_o be_v perpetual_a jer._n 50_o 5._o and_o therefore_o a_o breach_n of_o these_o must_v be_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v about_o thing_n not_o moral_o evil_a which_o only_o bind_v vi_fw-la sanctionis_fw-la &_o so_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o covenant_n be_v a_o most_o heinous_a &_o cry_a sin_n 8._o it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v void_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v bury_v &_o forget_v because_o they_o be_v covenant_n about_o moral_a &_o indispensable_a dury_n &_o such_o duty_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n &_o his_o posterity_n &_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n saifty_a &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o the_o good_a of_o posterity_n in_o all_o time_n come_v &_o the_o lord_n be_v one_o &_o his_o name_n one_o in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o transgessing_n of_o such_o covenant_n must_v be_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o the_o bâ—…each_n of_o such_o which_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v make_v void_a after_o some_o period_n of_o time_n or_o after_o a_o failzy_a by_o the_o one_o party_n therefore_o see_v those_o covenant_n must_v bind_v though_o all_o have_v break_v they_o &_o brunt_n they_o also_o so_o long_o as_o â—…fe_n last_v it_o must_v be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n to_o break_v they_o 9_o it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n real_a &_o hereditary_a such_o as_o reach_v not_o only_o the_o person_n themselves_o enter_v into_o covenant_n but_o likewise_o their_o posterity_n like_o that_o betwixt_o david_n &_o jonathan_n 2._o sam._n 9_o 7._o &_o 21_o 7._o &_o that_o betwixt_o josua_n &_o the_o gibeonits_n &_o that_o mention_v deut._n 29_o 14_o 15._o for_o this_o covenant_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o shall_v appear_v if_o that_o which_o grotius_n the_o jur_n â—…el_n &_o pac_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o §_o 16._o say_v concern_v these_o covenant_n be_v consider_v where_o he_o give_v this_o as_o one_o evidence_n of_o such_o covenant_n viz._n when_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o permanent_a nature_n &_o add_v albeit_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o covenant_n must_v bind_v quia_fw-la manet_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la etsi_fw-la mutato_fw-la capite_fw-la though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwâ—…alth_n be_v the_o same_o and_o again_o he_o say_v as_o grve_v another_o evidence_n of_o such_o covenant_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o when_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o add_v when_o neither_o maâ—…er_n nor_o expression_n can_v certane_o determine_v then_o favorabiliora_fw-la creduntur_fw-la esse_fw-la realia_fw-la the_o most_o favourable_a &_o advantageous_a be_v real_a covenant_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mark_n &_o evidence_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o covenant_n be_v real_a covenant_n oblige_v not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o their_o posterity_n for_o 1._o the_o subject_n or_o the_o person_n who_o do_v first_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o body_n or_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o &_o then_o their_o parliament_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a capacity_n like_o the_o oath_n of_o josua_n &_o the_o prince_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o people_n in_o all_o time_n come_v notwithstanding_o of_o what_o they_o may_v have_v say_v for_o themselves_o as_o not_o owne_v the_o same_o but_o murmure_v against_o it_o yea_o the_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a capacity_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n &_o this_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o will_v make_v it_o a_o real_a covenant_n bind_v the_o people_n according_a to_o that_o imperator_fw-la foedus_fw-la percussit_fw-la videtur_fw-la populus_fw-la percussisse_fw-la romanus_n as_o king_n zedekiah_n oath_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n now_o then_o see_v where_o either_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n their_o parliament_n or_o their_o prince_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n do_v covenante_n the_o covenant_n become_v real_a &_o perpetual_o oblige_v much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v so_o where_o all_o these_o three_o be_v &_o so_o theseoath_v be_v regal_a oath_n parliamentary_a oath_n &_o national_a oath_n &_o covenant_n they_o must_v be_v covenant_n perpetual_o oblige_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o scotland_n
have_v a_o king_n or_o a_o parliament_n yea_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o those_o this_o obligation_n will_v stand_v because_o mutato_fw-la capite_fw-la maneret_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o subject_n will_v be_v permanent_a &_o therefore_o the_o faith_n of_o scotland_n be_v engage_v so_o long_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotland_n the_o engagement_n stand_v &_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v engage_v make_v it_o fare_v the_o better_a with_o their_o tributary_n city_n even_o after_o the_o mede_n do_v obtain_v the_o empire_n &_o have_v their_o state_n change_v so_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o scotland_n be_v engage_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o capacity_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o scotish_a man_n to_o succeed_v in_o those_o capacity_n the_o obligation_n stand_v 2._o consider_v the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o the_o â—…nd_n thereof_o &_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v perpetual_a real_a &_o public_a in_o the_o preface_n there_o be_v these_o word_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d our_o lord_n &_o saviâ—…ur_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o posterity_n &_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n saiftie_a &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v sure_o all_o this_o be_v a_o public_a good_a &_o a_o public_a national_a good_a to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o future_a generation_n &_o again_o it_o be_v add_v for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o &_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o in_o the_o first_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o we_o &_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n &_o lâ—…ve_n &_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o second_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n may_v be_v one_o &_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o five_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n &_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firmâ—…_n peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o scope_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v public_a &_o national_a 〈◊〉_d consider_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o this_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v the_o very_a matter_n show_v this_o for_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v about_o moral_a duty_n &_o so_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o juramenti_fw-la obligatio_fw-la personam_fw-la tantum_fw-la obstringeret_fw-la yet_o ipsa_fw-la promissâ—…_n haeredes_fw-la obligaret_fw-la for_o in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la promissione_n satis_fw-la est_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la such_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v of_o â—…orce_n to_o bind_v the_o posterity_n so_o then_o this_o be_v a_o public_a real_a national_a covenant_n it_o must_v be_v a_o haiâ—…ous_a offence_n to_o transgress_v it_o &_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o mourn_v for_o when_o they_o renew_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o same_o â—…fter_o the_o example_n of_o those_o mention_a ezra_n 9_o &_o 10._o &_o neh._n 9_o &_o 10._o 10._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n oblige_v perpetual_o by_o the_o very_a person_n who_o do_v solemn_o swear_v &_o enter_v into_o these_o covenant_n this_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o this_o crime_n if_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o their_o posterity_n some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o year_n after_o this_o to_o transgress_v these_o covenant_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o they_o to_o beak_n they_o in_o their_o own_o daye_n how_o unspeakable_o heinous_a must_v it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a person_n who_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n &_o swear_v as_o they_o â—…hould_v answer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n do_v run_v counter_a their_o own_o oath_n &_o transgress_v that_o covenant_n be_v it_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n for_o saul_n to_o break_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonits_n as_n do_v provoke_v thâ—…_n lord_n to_o send_v three_o year_n famine_n &_o his_o anger_n to_o burn_v sore_o against_o the_o land_n till_o seven_o of_o saul_n posterity_n be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o in_o iosua_n day_n he_o &_o the_o very_a prince_n who_o make_v the_o covenant_n have_v break_v it_o sure_o the_o posterity_n after_o some_o hundered_n of_o year_n may_v have_v say_v more_o for_o themselves_o &_o have_v pretend_a ignorance_n or_o forgetsulnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o which_o for_o shame_n the_o self_n same_o person_n who_o enter_v into_o covenant_n can_v not_o once_o mention_v so_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o this_o do_v aggraige_a the_o guilt_n of_o this_o generation_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o generation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o do_v swear_v these_o covenant_n that_o do_v now_o break_v they_o see_v they_o can_v yet_o be_v ignorant_a or_o forgetful_a of_o the_o many_o evident_a demonstration_n which_o god_n give_v of_o his_o owne_n of_o these_o covenant_n both_o at_o the_o swear_n of_o they_o &_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o people_n make_v any_o conscience_n of_o stand_v by_o they_o 11._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n swear_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a whether_o or_o not_o that_o be_v true_a that_o quanto_fw-la crescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o solemnity_n do_v grow_v so_o grow_v the_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v now_o debate_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o truth_n that_o solenne_n juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la obligat_fw-la exse_n &_o naturâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la quam_fw-la simplex_fw-la that_o a_o oath_n accompany_v with_o solemnity_n have_v no_o strong_a obligation_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n than_o a_o simple_a oath_n want_v such_o solemnity_n yet_o as_o doct._n sanders_n say_v the_o jur_n prom._n obl_a prael_n 5_o §_o 12._o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v aggraige_a the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n necessary_o and_o inseparable_o for_o which_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a deliberation_n for_o these_o external_a rite_n &_o solcmnity_n be_v use_v of_o purpose_n to_o strike_v into_o the_o mind_n a_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o action_n and_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o man_n may_v go_v about_o the_o action_n with_o great_a attention_n &_o deliberation_n and_o every_o sin_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v do_v against_o a_o deliberate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o great_a scandal_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o be_v the_o more_o observe_v &_o bymoe_v &_o therefore_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o more_o notorious_a &_o pernicious_a scripture_n be_v likewise_o clear_a for_o this_o as_o may_v be_v see_v ezek._n 17._o where_o the_o perjury_n of_o that_o king_n be_v aggravate_v from_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n v._n 18._o when_o lâ—…_n he_o have_v give_v the_o hand_n that_o be_v when_o he_o have_v solemn_o engage_v himself_o by_o this_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n of_o give_v his_o hand_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 34_o 19_o when_o thâ—…_n sin_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o be_v mention_v that_o they_o pass_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o calf_n a_o rite_n use_v in_o make_v of_o solemn_a covenant_n it_o be_v to_o have_v some_o beast_n or_o other_o divide_v in_o two_o &_o the_o covenanter_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o betwixt_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o covenant_n must_v be_v a_o horrible_a provocation_n for_o in_o they_o they_o give_v as_o it_o be_v their_o hand_n to_o god_n when_o they_o lift_v it_o up_o &_o swear_v &_o what_o more_o solemnity_n can_v be_v use_v about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o covenant_n than_o be_v use_v at_o the_o make_n of_o these_o be_v there_o not_o here_o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v but_o look_v back_o to_o what_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o second_o section_n a_o swear_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n &_o with_o shout_v and_o with_o trumpet_n and_o with_o cornet_n as_o it_o be_v as_o 2._o chron._n 15_o 14._o the_o transgress_v of_o those_o covenant_n must_v then_o be_v a_o sin_n unparallelable_n 12._o add_v to_o these_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o such_o covenant_n against_o which_o
cause_n sorrow_n of_o heart_n to_o such_o as_o will_v break_v covenant_n &_o again_o v._n 25_o he_o say_v i_o will_v send_v a_o sword_n that_o shall_v avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o my_o covenant_n yea_o perjury_n occasion_v the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n for_o zedekah_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o be_v perjure_v &_o therefore_o be_v pursue_v by_o god_n &_o sell_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n so_o do_v it_o occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o hoshea_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o state_n be_v a_o covenant_n breaker_n also_o 2._o king_n 17_o 3_o 4._o he_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o salmaneser_n king_n of_o assiria_n &_o give_v he_o present_n &_o yet_o thereafter_o he_o deal_v false_o for_o the_o king_n of_o aâ—…ria_n find_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o he_o &_o he_o &_o his_o people_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o assyria_n &_o so_o both_o those_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n &_o judah_n be_v ruin_v &_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o perjury_n of_o these_o two_o last_o king_n so_o likewise_o the_o rite_n use_v at_o make_v of_o covenant_n mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o the_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cut_a calf_n jer._n 34_o 18._o &_o gen._n 15_o 17._o say_v that_o they_o wish_v &_o so_o look_v for_o the_o like_a dissection_n to_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o thus_o it_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n how_o certane_o sore_a judgement_n have_v follow_v &_o will_v follow_v that_o sin_n of_o perfidy_n so_o profane_a history_n abound_v with_o instance_n of_o god_n pursue_v this_o sin_n with_o sad_a &_o fearful_a judgement_n and_o florus_n say_v lib._n 51_o 52._o that_o perfidy_n occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n which_o do_v strive_v with_o rome_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o grandour_n as_o also_o that_o it_o occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebas_n &_o of_o chalcâ—…s_n three_o famous_a city_n of_o greece_n hannibal_n be_v notorious_o perfidious_a &_o as_o liu._n say_v lib._n 39_o he_o gote_v a_o meeting_n for_o though_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o prusiae_fw-la for_o his_o life_n &_o shelter_v himself_o in_o a_o house_n have_v seven_o entry_n &_o some_o of_o they_o under_o the_o ground_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v but_o see_v himself_o ready_a to_o be_v take_v he_o drink_v the_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v &_o so_o end_v his_o day_n so_o be_v it_o report_v of_o virius_n campanus_n the_o senator_n &_o twenty_o seven_o other_o who_o have_v break_v covenant_n do_v expect_v no_o pardon_n &_o therefore_o kill_v themselves_o liv._o in_o his_o 29_o &_o 30_o book_n show_v how_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n through_o perfidy_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n &_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o covenant_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o enemy_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o sophonisba_n daughter_n to_o asdrubal_n &_o so_o go_v with_o they_o to_o battle_n against_o scipio_n &_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o scipio_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v do_v mad_o in_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n &_o have_v break_v covenant_n &_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o kingdom_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o liv._o show_v lib._n 21_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v base_o break_v covenant_n which_o asdrubal_n in_o their_o name_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n &_o have_v be_v observe_v all_o his_o day_n and_o of_o this_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n haâ—…no_n 〈◊〉_d carthaginian_a have_v these_o expression_n mox_fw-la carthaginem_fw-la â—…um_fw-la sidebunt_fw-la romanae_fw-la legiones_fw-la ducibus_fw-la iisdem_fw-la dlis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la priore_fw-la bell_n rupta_fw-la foedera_fw-la sunt_fw-la ulti_fw-la vicerunt_fw-la â—…rgo_fw-la dii_o hominesque_fw-la &_o id_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la verbis_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la uter_fw-la populus_fw-la foedus_fw-la rupisseâ—…_n eventus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d judex_fw-la unde_fw-la jus_o stabaâ—…_n â—…i_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dedit_fw-la i._n e._n the_o roman_a legion_n shall_v besiege_v carthage_n have_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n who_o in_o the_o laâ—…t_a war_n do_v avenge_v a_o brocken_fw-mi covenant_n god_n &_o man_n do_v overcome_v &_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n as_o a_o just_a judge_n give_v victory_n to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n do_v decide_v the_o controversy_n viz._n which_o of_o the_o party_n have_v break_v covenant_n before_o herodotus_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o one_o cydias_n a_o inn_n keeper_n with_o who_o one_o archetimus_n leave_v some_o gold_n to_o keep_v till_o he_o have_v return_v from_o do_v some_o business_n when_o archetimus_n require_v his_o money_n again_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v it_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o oath_n &_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n against_o which_o day_n cydias_n prepare_v a_o hollow_a staff_n wherein_o he_o put_v all_o the_o gold_n &_o feigne_v himself_o to_o be_v sick_a he_o take_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n &_o come_v to_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v &_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o give_v archetimus_n the_o staff_n to_o hold_v until_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n and_o when_o he_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o have_v give_v back_o all_o the_o gold_n which_o he_o goat_n to_o keâ—…p_v archetimus_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o do_v cast_v the_o staff_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o his_o anger_n with_o such_o force_n as_o that_o thereby_o it_o break_v in_o two_o &_o the_o gold_n appear_v &_o the_o deceit_n of_o cydias_n be_v discover_v now_o what_o come_v of_o this_o cydias_n malum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exiâ—…um_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v our_o author_n it_o be_v report_v he_o make_v a_o ill_a end_n the_o same_o herodotus_n lib._n 6._o relate_v another_o story_n of_o one_o glaucus_n in_o sparta_n with_o who_o milesius_n leave_v some_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o when_o after_o milesius_n death_n his_o child_n come_v to_o seek_v the_o money_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o money_n &_o after_o they_o go_v from_o he_o he_o go_v &_o consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n &_o there_o have_v this_o oracle_n as_o our_o author_n render_v the_o word_n of_o pythias_n ast_n juramenti_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la â—…ilius_fw-la idem_fw-la et_fw-la manibus_fw-la p._n dibusque_fw-la carens_fw-la subito_fw-la advenit_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la omneâ—…_n corripiat_fw-la perdens_fw-la prolemque_fw-la domumque_fw-la oath_n have_v a_o issue_n without_o name_n which_o have_v no_o hand_n of_o foot_n be_v lame_a yet_o it_o with_o force_n &_o speed_n do_v post_n root_n house_n &_o offspring_n from_o their_o coast_n glaucus_n hear_v this_o give_v again_o the_o money_n &_o yet_o short_o thereafter_o he_o &_o all_o his_o family_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o juvenall_a 〈◊〉_d saâ—…ir_n 13._o close_v this_o history_n thus_o have_v patitur_fw-la poenas_fw-la peccandi_fw-la sola_fw-la volunt_fw-la as_o nam_fw-la scelus_fw-la intra_fw-la se_fw-la â—…citum_fw-la qui_fw-la cogitat_fw-la ullum_fw-la facti_fw-la crimen_fw-la habet_fw-la thus_o be_v he_o plague_v who_o never_o do_v commit_v the_o fact_n only_o his_o will_n be_v bend_v to_o it_o for_o who_o contrive_v evil_a secret_o he_o of_o the_o fact_n be_v guilty_a real_o memorable_a be_v thehistorie_n of_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n which_o john_n husse_n do_v meet_v with_o as_o it_o it_o record_v by_o sleidan_n in_o his_o comment_n fol._n 43._o edit_n 1559._o who_o in_o october_n an._n 1414._o be_v call_v by_o sigismond_n unto_o the_o council_n at_o constance_n have_v the_o public_a faith_n engage_v for_o his_o security_n or_o a_o saife_n conduct_v grant_v to_o he_o &_o within_o three_o week_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o which_o sigismond_n be_v offend_v it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v inform_v how_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v unto_o heretic_n he_o not_o only_o misregarded_a the_o petition_n of_o the_o bohemian_n request_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n but_o also_o condemn_v the_o say_a john_n husse_v to_o be_v burn_v &_o his_o ash_n to_o be_v scatter_v on_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n thus_o do_v that_o emperor_n make_v shipewrack_n of_o his_o good_a name_n who_o in_o another_o case_n say_v facilius_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la famae_fw-la jacturam_fw-la subibo_fw-la i_o e._n i_o shall_v lose_v all_o before_o i_o lose_v my_o credit_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v that_o no_o promise_n shall_v be_v keep_v unto_o heretic_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v engage_v his_o public_a faith_n for_o their_o saiftie_a when_o call_v
to_o any_o council_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o perfidious_a deal_n when_o the_o report_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o john_n husse_n &_o jerome_n of_o prague_n spread_v through_o bohemia_n there_o arise_v great_a tumult_n which_o draw_v to_o a_o war_n under_o the_o valiant_a &_o renown_v johannes_n zischa_n which_o be_v so_o bloody_a &_o cruel_a that_o sigismond_n be_v force_v to_o implore_v help_n of_o the_o empire_n memorable_a be_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o turk_n history_n concern_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n &_o amurath_n for_o ten_o year_n peace_n &_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o this_o vladislaus_n be_v move_v by_o great_a king_n &_o prince_n as_o well_o mahumetan_n as_o christian_n &_o also_o by_o john_n palaeologus_n of_o constantinople_n &_o by_o francis_n the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n general_n of_o the_o christian_a fleet_n who_o show_v he_o how_o low_a amurath_n be_v bring_v &_o what_o fair_a advantage_n the_o christian_n have_v &_o especial_o by_o julian_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v a_o long_a speech_n to_o this_o end_n press_v he_o to_o break_v that_o covenant_n &_o have_v end_v his_o discourse_n in_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o disannul_v the_o league_n &_o absolve_v vladislus_fw-la &_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v whereupon_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v against_o the_o turk_n &_o when_o battle_n be_v join_v near_o to_o varna_n the_o victory_n begin_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o amurath_n be_v think_v to_o flee_v but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o private_a soldier_n &_o when_o he_o see_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n behold_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o crucifix_n in_o the_o display_a banner_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o pluck_v the_o paper_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o late_a league_n &_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o eye_n cast_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v behold_v thou_o crucify_v christ_n this_o be_v the_o league_n which_o thy_o christian_n in_o thy_o name_n make_v with_o i_o which_o they_o have_v without_o cause_n violate_v now_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n as_o they_o say_v thou_o be_v and_o as_o we_o dream_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n now_o do_v unto_o thy_o name_n and_o i_o and_o show_v thy_o power_n upon_o thy_o perjurious_a people_n who_o in_o deed_n deny_v thou_o their_o god_n a_o little_a thereafter_o vladislaus_n be_v kill_v &_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n his_o army_n be_v break_v julian_n the_o cardinal_n be_v find_v mortal_o wound_v by_o the_o way_n side_n in_o a_o desert_n scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n escape_v and_o long_o after_o this_o the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v very_o ill_a success_n it_o be_v report_v of_o rodolphus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n that_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o wage_v ware_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v a_o crown_n senâ—…_n to_o he_o with_o this_o motto_n petradedit_fw-la petro_n petrus_n diadema_fw-la rodolpho_n the_o rock_n give_v it_o peter_n peter_n so_o on_o rodolph_n do_v this_o crown_n bestow_v but_o in_o fight_n rodolphus_n lose_v his_o right_a hand_n &_o fall_v sick_a he_o call_v for_o it_o &_o say_v â—…ehold_v this_o my_o right_a haâ—…d_n which_o have_v suffer_v a_o just_a judgement_n which_o through_o your_o importunity_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n break_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n full_a in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o loss_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v in_o that_o undertake_n say_v how_o can_v saiftie_a itself_o save_o this_o people_n 〈◊〉_d bless_v this_o project_n so_o black_o blast_v with_o perjury_n a_o sin_n so_o repugnant_a to_o moral_a honesty_n so_o injurious_a to_o the_o peace_n &_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n so_o odious_a in_o itself_o so_o scandalous_a to_o all_o man_n to_o break_v a_o league_n when_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o strong_a bond_n of_o conscience_n the_o end_n of_o particular_a strife_n the_o soldier_n of_o public_a peace_n the_o assurance_n of_o amity_n betwixt_o diverse_a nation_n be_v a_o sin_n so_o heinous_a that_o god_n can_v but_o most_o severe_o punish_v it_o no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o long_o abide_v in_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o palestine_n drive_a that_o trade_n wherewith_o none_o ever_o yet_o thrive_v the_o break_n of_o promise_n wherewith_o one_o may_v for_o a_o while_n fair_o spread_v his_o train_n but_o will_v melt_v his_o feather_n soon_o after_o the_o fabric_n must_v needs_o come_v tumble_v down_o who_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o perjury_n in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v several_a memorable_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o durstus_n the_o eleven_o king_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o noble_n for_o his_o wickedness_n &_o have_v promise_v to_o amend_v his_o manner_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o pass_v in_o oblivion_n all_o by-gones_a but_o thereafter_o he_o treacherous_o kill_v the_o noble_n at_o a_o feast_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v they_o but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n thus_o do_v god_n pursue_v he_o for_o his_o perfidy_n it_o be_v record_v by_o buchan_n on_o the_o life_n of_o gregorius_n that_o the_o britan_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n do_v break_v their_o covenant_n &_o invade_v the_o scot_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v they_o for_o this_o for_o they_o be_v break_v &_o defate_n by_o gregory_n at_o lâ—…maban_n &_o their_o king_n constantin_n be_v kill_v memorable_a be_v that_o story_n of_o balliol_n who_o to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n promise_v &_o swear_v subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o thereafter_o have_v receive_v some_o â—…ussle_v at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o be_v accuse_v by_o one_o mcduff_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n &_o there_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o renew_v the_o old_a league_n with_o france_n &_o cast_v off_o england_n contrare_fw-la to_o his_o oath_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v that_o oath_n &_o that_o albeit_o he_o have_v do_v it_o willing_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n may_v do_v nothing_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o these_o shift_n can_v not_o clear_v he_o from_o perjury_n nor_o free_v the_o land_n from_o wrath_n because_o of_o that_o sin_n for_o war_n be_v raise_v &_o at_o berwick_n above_o 7000_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v kill_v even_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o lothian_n &_o â—…ife_n the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n sterline_n &_o edinbrugh_n be_v take_v balliol_n himself_o be_v at_o length_n apprehend_v &_o send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n all_o the_o noble_n be_v call_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o berâ—…ick_n &_o there_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n keep_v at_o under_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o english_v save_o what_o liberty_n be_v obtain_v by_o renown_a sir_n william_n wallace_n but_o this_o do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o scotland_n be_v again_o subdue_v &_o king_n edward_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o st_n andrews_n where_o again_o all_o the_o noble_n except_o sir_n william_n wallace_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o he_o &_o this_o be_v the_o sad_a fruit_n of_o perjury_n which_o make_v the_o land_n mourn_v many_o a_o day_n when_o cumin_n &_o bruce_n make_v a_o compact_n together_o at_o london_n for_o to_o endeavour_v the_o liberate_v &_o deliver_v of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_v &_o have_v give_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n &_o faithfulness_n to_o other_o cumin_n perfidious_o do_v reveal_v the_o matter_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o for_o his_o treachery_n god_n pursue_v he_o for_o ere_o long_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o bruce_n in_o the_o church_n of_o drumfries_n about_o the_o year_n 1447._o england_n break_v their_o promise_n of_o truce_n unto_o scotland_n &_o use_v some_o incursion_n to_o spoil_n scotland_n but_o be_v pay_v home_o by_o the_o scot_n it_o draw_v to_o a_o war_n on_o the_o south_n border_n &_o there_o england_n be_v foil_v &_o lose_v 3000_o beside_o many_o prisoner_n &_o the_o scot_n obtain_v a_o great_a booty_n for_o the_o english_a do_v certane_o expect_v the_o victory_n &_o therefore_o come_v forth_o more_o for_o pomp_n &_o glory_n then_o for_o fight_v about_o the_o year_n 1535_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o scotland_n to_o commune_v with_o the_o king_n about_o some_o
solid_a peace_n &_o agreement_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v &_o offer_v to_o k._n james._n 5._o then_o unmarried_a his_o daughter_n &_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n after_o his_o dâ—…ath_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n king_n james_n please_v these_o proffer_n assent_v &_o câ—…descendeth_v on_o a_o day_n on_o which_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o accord_v upon_o all_o matter_n but_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o popish-church_n man_n &_o other_o courtier_n who_o be_v drive_a on_o their_o own_o dâ—…signe_n he_o breakeh_o his_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o anno_fw-la 1540_o ambassador_n be_v send_v again_o from_o england_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v go_v to_o york_n &_o there_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n conform_v to_o the_o last_o agreement_n the_o priest_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n here_o also_o with_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v offend_v &_o resolve_v to_o raise_v war_n against_o scotland_n the_o result_n of_o which_o war_n be_v that_o at_o length_n the_o scottish_a force_n be_v all_o scatter_a &_o break_v at_o the_o report_n of_o which_o defeat_n the_o king_n be_v so_o grieve_v &_o vex_v that_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v again_o when_o king_n james_n 5._o die_v the_o king_n of_o england_n commune_v with_o the_o scottish_a prisoner_n who_o he_o have_v take_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n concern_v the_o marry_n of_o his_o soon_o with_o the_o young_a queen_n king_n james_n his_o daughter_n &_o when_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v without_o wrong_v either_o the_o public_a good_a or_o their_o own_o credit_n he_o send_v they_o home_o appoint_v they_o to_o leave_v some_o pledge_n in_o their_o room_n at_o new_a castle_n this_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1542._o when_o the_o parl._n conveen_v in_o march_n next_o the_o business_n be_v conclude_v &_o thereafter_o the_o contract_n be_v sign_v by_o both_o kingdom_n &_o solemn_o subscribe_v in_o the_o abby_n of_o halirood_n house_n &_o the_o sacrament_n be_v break_v as_o the_o form_n be_v betwixt_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n &_o mr_n sadler_n ambassador_n from_o england_n but_o the_o old_a queen_n &_o the_o cardinal_n be_v against_o the_o match_n stir_v up_o all_o to_o a_o breach_n &_o persuade_v those_o who_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n not_o to_o return_v thither_o to_o relieve_v their_o pledge_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n from_o who_o constancy_n &_o faithfulness_n the_o earl_n who_o now_o be_v be_v not_o degenerate_v but_o as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sole_a in_o keep_v covenant_n so_o be_v he_o singular_a go_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n &_o relieve_v his_o own_o pledge_n &_o be_v approven_v by_o henry_n for_o his_o constancy_n &_o faithfulness_n be_v free_o set_v at_o liberty_n &_o send_v home_o but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o breach_n of_o covenant_n many_o sad_a intestine_a broil_n and_o commotion_n tend_v to_o the_o weaken_n &_o break_v of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o at_o length_n king_n henry_n take_v occasion_n to_o avenge_v this_o breach_n of_o covenant_n &_o send_v his_o navy_n towards_o scotland_n land_v ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o leth_n who_o do_v burn_v edinb_n &_o many_o place_n thereabouts_o &_o again_o his_o army_n do_v enter_v the_o border_n &_o waste_n &_o burn_v all_o about_o kelso_n &_o jedburgh_n &_o thereafter_o they_o spoil_v &_o waste_v all_o the_o mers_n teviotdale_n &_o lauderdale_n &_o some_o year_n thereafter_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1547._o he_o send_v a_o great_a army_n again_o into_o scotland_n &_o when_o it_o lay_v about_o pinckie_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o scottish_a force_n show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n not_o to_o be_v avarice_n hatred_n or_o envy_n but_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o firm_a &_o â—…asting_a peace_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v have_v then_o by_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v propose_v &_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o estate_n &_o a_o agreement_n thereupon_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v but_o the_o scottish_a army_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o but_o resolve_v on_o battle_n &_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v &_o suffer_v great_a lose_v for_o almost_o all_o the_o young_a nobleman_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o friend_n &_o follower_n be_v kill_v this_o 10._o of_o septemb_n 1547._o may_v yet_o preach_v unto_o scotland_n how_o god_n will_v avenge_v perfidy_n &_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o scotland_n who_o have_v now_o break_v covenant_n may_v remember_v pinckie_a field_n the_o french_a history_n show_v we_o what_o way_n the_o lord_n avenge_v the_o bloody_a perfidiousness_n of_o charles_n 9_o who_o have_v break_v five_o or_o six_o several_a pacification_n &_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n solemn_o make_v &_o ratify_v betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o protestant_n for_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o vehement_a disease_n cause_v he_o to_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o he_o vomit_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o all_o the_o conduit_n of_o his_o body_n for_o divers_a hour_n till_o he_o die_v and_o how_o henry_n the_o 3._o who_o have_v be_v perfidious_a in_o break_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o protestant_n first_o about_o the_o year_n 1576._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o avow_v by_o solemn_a declaration_n that_o the_o massacre_n commit_v anno_fw-la 1572._o be_v against_o all_o right_a &_o law_n of_o arm_n &_o then_o again_o an._n 1580._o be_v stab_v in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o knife_n by_o james_n clement_n a_o jacobin_n friar_n in_o the_o very_a chamber_n where_o the_o former_a king_n contrive_v that_o barbarous_a massacre_n on_o s._n bartholomew_n day_n anno_fw-la 1572._o any_o who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o history_n may_v fill_v up_o many_o page_n with_o such_o sad_a &_o lamentable_a history_n concern_v god_n avenge_v covenant_n break_v these_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v may_v suffice_v for_o a_o taste_n section_n xxii_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n vindicate_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n &_o caet_fw-la answer_v the_o last_o thing_n which_o remain_v be_v to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretension_n who_o plead_v the_o nullity_n or_o non_fw-la obligation_n of_o those_o covenant_n it_o be_v matter_n both_o of_o admiration_n &_o of_o grief_n &_o sorrow_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o find_v within_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v so_o far_o forget_v themselves_o as_o now_o to_o turn_v not_o only_a enemy_n to_o piety_n &_o christianity_n but_o enemy_n also_o to_o very_a humanity_n &_o not_o only_o break_v covenant-tye_n themselves_o but_o also_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v the_o fame_n &_o that_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n but_o god_n who_o be_v jealous_a will_v not_o be_v mock_v let_v man_n dream_v of_o exemption_n as_o they_o please_v &_o by_o sophistical_a chift_n think_v to_o blind_v their_o own_o eye_n &_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o god_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o guilt_n less_o that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a will_n no_o doubt_n by_o sad_a answer_n from_o heaven_n discover_v the_o impiety_n &_o folly_n of_o these_o patron_n of_o profanity_n &_o inhumanity_n several_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o engl._n have_v vent_v their_o skill_n in_o that_o black_a art_n of_o loose_v the_o bond_n of_o sacred_a covenant_n but_o their_o principle_n tend_v to_o all_o profanity_n have_v be_v sufficient_o discover_v &_o answer_v by_o ms_n crofton_n &_o timorcus_n &_o there_o be_v one_o in_o scotland_n who_o in_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o seasonable_a case_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n government_n etc._n etc._n try_v how_o far_o his_o skill_n will_v reach_v in_o this_o art_n o_o how_o fit_o may_v that_o of_o plautus_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o generation_n nostra_fw-la â—…t_fw-la as_o non_fw-la mulâ—…um_fw-la fidei_fw-la gâ—…rst_n tabulaeotaniâ—…r_n adsunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dâ—…odecim_fw-la tempus_fw-la â—…cumque_fw-la sâ—…bit_fw-la actuarius_fw-la tamen_fw-la invenâ—…r_fw-la rhâ—…r_fw-la qui_fw-la factum_fw-la negat_fw-la deny'th_v but_o who_o the_o author_n be_v who_o can_v tell_v for_o though_o the_o pamphlet_n be_v publish_v by_o orderâ—…_n &_o so_o countenance_v by_o authority_n yet_o he_o put_v not_o to_o his_o name_n be_v as_o will_v appear_v ashamed_a to_o patronize_v such_o a_o bad_a cause_n &_o lest_o of_o all_o can_v he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n &_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o mean_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o be_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o heart_n fill_v it_o with_o senselessness_n &_o stupidity_n &_o lull_v it_o asleep_a in_o his_o just_a judgement_n
quod_fw-la sicri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la nor_o know_v well_o how_o to_o guaird_v against_o this_o deceit_n which_o he_o hide_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o word_n his_o challenge_n must_v be_v answer_v all_o which_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n be_v some_o thing_n to_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o impose_v 2._o the_o generality_n of_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v &_o 3_o some_o incongruitie_n in_o the_o 3d_o article_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v this_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o public_a oath_n without_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v without_o any_o example_n among_o jew_n or_o christian_n it_o be_v a_o special_a royalty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v power_n of_o impose_v a_o oath_n on_o all_o his_o subject_n especial_o where_o the_o oath_n have_v a_o direct_a aim_n for_o raise_v arm_n such_o league_n be_v inhibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ja._n 6â—…_n parl._n 10._o act._n 12._o marry_o parl._n 9_o act._n 75._o now_o this_o covenant_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o england_n by_o a_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o in_o scotland_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o estate_n ans._n what_o if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v loose_v nay_o himself_z there_fw-mi not_o say_v so_o for_o he_o add_v now_o although_o this_o can_v not_o nullify_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o undoubted_o lawful_a and_o otherwise_o still_o oblige_v yet_o it_o be_v well_o if_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o regaird_a of_o this_o defect_n be_v acknowledge_v so_o that_o all_o which_o he_o will_v have_v of_o the_o covenanter_n now_o for_o proof_n of_o their_o sincerity_n be_v that_o they_o will_v give_v as_o public_a testimony_n against_o the_o sinful_a way_n of_o enter_v into_o that_o bond_n as_o against_o that_o siâ—…_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o break_v it_o but_o what_o will_v this_o advantage_n his_o cause_n and_o see_v he_o see_v that_o it_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n why_o do_v he_o spend_v time_n &_o pain_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v at_o a_o weak_a pass_n now_o when_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o himself_o must_v needs_o answer_v &_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o but_o it_o be_v like_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v it_o go_v well_o with_o the_o covenanter_n he_o will_v have_v they_o repent_v of_o the_o miss_n which_o be_v make_v but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o must_v first_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o error_n ere_o they_o can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o ere_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o a_o error_n in_o that_o particular_a they_o must_v see_v more_o cogent_a argument_n than_o any_o which_o he_o have_v yet_o bring_v for_o as_o for_o that_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o say_v do_v carry_v on_o that_o covenant_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v power_n for_o that_o effect_n from_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o their_o deed_n be_v approven_v in_o all_o point_n by_o the_o next_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1644._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o convention_n &_o parliament_n have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n mr_n croften_n &_o timorcus_n have_v sufficient_o speak_v to_o that_o and_o as_o for_o scotland_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o england_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o have_v be_v vindicate_v before_o so_o have_v it_o be_v show_v how_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o so_o all_o which_o he_o here_o say_v be_v answer_v already_o only_o because_o he_o desire_v some_o example_n of_o the_o like_a among_o jew_n or_o christian_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n for_o this_o business_n yet_o some_o few_o instance_n shall_v be_v bring_v &_o first_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v two_o eminent_a example_n one_o in_o the_o day_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o juda_n 2._o chron._n 15._o where_o many_o stranger_n of_o ephraim_n manassâ—…h_n &_o simeon_n fall_v to_o asa_n out_o of_o israel_n in_o abundance_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o v_o 9_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n with_o great_a solemnity_n v_o 12_o 14._o &_o that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o king_n another_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o hoshea_n king_n of_o israel_n 2._o king_n 18_o 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 2._o chron._n 29._o 3._o &_o this_o be_v six_o year_n before_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v waste_v &_o destroy_v by_o salmanassâ—…r_a king_n of_o assyria_n 2._o king_n 17_o 6._o begin_v a_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o say_v it_o be_v be_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o maâ—…e_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n 2_o chron_n 29_o 10._o and_o he_o send_v to_o israel_n write_v letter_n to_o ephraim_n &_o manasseh_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o according_o diverse_a of_o asher_n manasseh_n &_o zebulon_n 2._o chron._n 30_o 1_o 11._o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n here_o be_v some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o bassa_n &_o hoshea_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o approbation_n join_v in_o a_o covenant_n or_o bond_n with_o another_o king_n &_o kingdom_n which_o will_v seem_v more_o treasonable_a like_a then_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n to_o join_v together_o in_o covenant_n for_o the_o good_a of_o king_n &_o kingdom_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o no_o doubt_n this_o advocate_n dare_v not_o condemn_v this_o deed_n of_o those_o subject_n of_o hoshea_n or_o bassa_n as_o for_o such_o covenant_n among_o christian_n instance_n in_o abundance_n may_v be_v give_v &_o some_o have_v already_o be_v name_v as_o that_o betwixt_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o scotland_n &_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n &_o these_o in_o france_n germany_n the_o low_a country_n helvetia_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n &_o so_o a_o few_o more_o shall_v suffice_v if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v see_v there_o several_a example_n of_o covenant_n enter_v into_o by_o christian_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n viz._n one_o anno_fw-la 1557_o subscribe_v by_o argile_n glencarne_n morton_n lorn_n &_o other_o another_o at_o perth_n anno_fw-la 1559._o subscribe_v by_o argile_n john_n stuart_n glencarn_n boid_n vchiltree_n etc._n etc._n a_o three_o at_o sterlin_n that_o same_o year_n subscribe_v by_o many_o a_o four_o at_o leth_n anno_fw-la 1560._o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o nobilite_n baron_n gentleman_n &_o other_o profess_v christ_n jesus_n in_o scotland_n &_o a_o five_o at_o aire_n anno_fw-la 1562._o subscribe_v by_o several_a nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n in_o sleidan_n commentary_n lib_fw-la 7._o anno_fw-la 1529._o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o city_n strausbrugh_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o emperor_n &_o three_o of_o the_o city_n of_o helvetia_n viz._n tigurum_n berna_n &_o basil_n about_o assist_v &_o deseâ—…ding_v one_o another_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n &_o this_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o strausbrugh_n from_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n again_o an._n 1530._o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o laâ—…dgrave_n of_o hesse_n &_o those_o three_o city_n tigur_n or_o zurich_n basil_n &_o strausburg_n anent_o mutual_a defencein_n the_o cause_n of_o religion_n that_o same_o year_n the_o protestant_n meet_v at_o smalcald_a &_o draw_v up_o a_o covenant_n for_o mutual_a defence_n in_o religion_n &_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o albert_n &_o gebert_n of_o mansfeldt_n by_o the_o city_n of_o magdeburgh_n &_o breme_n sleidan_n show_v also_o lib._n 19_o that_o in_o february_n 1547._o the_o noble_n of_o boheme_n meet_v at_o prague_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n whether_o ferdinand_n will_v or_o not_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v about_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v express_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v here_o be_v this_o the_o covenant_n be_v purposely_o frame_v in_o general_a and_o homonymous_a term_n that_o all_o the_o sect_n may_v lurk_v under_o it_o and_o so_o the_o sectarian_n army_n when_o they_o invade_v scotland_n do_v pretend_v the_o
jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v by_o bishop_n or_o superintendenss_n or_o commissioner_n and_o these_o though_o the_o assembly_n quarrel_v they_o be_v real_a bishop_n and_o will_v the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n abjure_v that_o church_n government_n which_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n till_o july_n 12._o 1580._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o though_o the_o king_n &_o council_n have_v present_v the_o confession_n to_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o parisâ—…es_n yet_o that_o very_o same_o year_n within_o six_o month_n thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n confirm_v express_o the_o agreement_n at_o leth_n 1571._o and_o this_o act_n of_o council_n the_o king_n do_v open_o avow_v in_o the_o business_n of_o montgomery_n now_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n &_o council_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o abjure_v episcopacy_n by_o the_o confession_n will_v within_o six_o monesh_n confirm_v that_o agreement_n at_o leth._n ans._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v show_v but_o just_a now_o that_o several_a year_n before_o the_o year_n 1580_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o that_o church_n be_v declare_v themselves_o against_o prelate_n &_o their_o power_n &_o be_v act_v so_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o be_v much_o consider_v what_o opposition_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o for_o presbyterian_a government_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o church_n government_n by_o prelate_n be_v never_o approve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o general_a assembly_n in_o those_o day_n 3._o though_o before_o the_o year_n 1580._o the_o assembly_n do_v not_o formal_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o episcopacy_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o equivalent_a when_o anno_fw-la 1577._o &_o 1578._o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n which_o overturn_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v approve_v 4._o this_o same_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o dundee_n be_v before_o the_o subscribeing_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o july_n &_o the_o command_n for_o subscribeing_n of_o the_o covenant_n come_v not_o forth_o till_o the_o 2_o march_v thereafter_o &_o that_o second_o of_o march_n be_v say_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1580._o as_o well_o as_o july_n before_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o new_a year_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o scotland_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n &_o so_o it_o be_v his_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v subscribe_v six_o month_n before_o the_o act_n at_o dundee_n 5._o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o an._n 1580._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o scotland_n as_o government_n by_o presbytery_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o that_o government_n be_v not_o settle_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o speak_v truth_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o such_o government_n he_o be_v mistake_v for_o at_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1578._o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o presbytery_n for_o among_o the_o article_n which_o this_o assembly_n draw_v up_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o those_o prelate_n who_o they_o have_v cause_v cite_v before_o they_o this_o be_v one_o viz_o the_o 6._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o empire_n over_o eldership_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o &_o the_o 7._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v presbytery_n in_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n yea_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o 131._o act_n parl_n 8._o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1584._o make_v mention_n of_o sindry_a form_n of_o judgement_n &_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a aâ—…_n temporal_a cause_n enter_v in_o practice_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o dure_v 24._o year_n by_o past_a &_o those_o form_n of_o judgement_n &_o jurisdiction_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v assembly_n synodall_n presbyterial_a &_o parochial_a all_o which_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o act_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v such_o judicatories_n in_o the_o land_n before_o the_o year_n 1580._o moreover_o at_o the_o assembly_n 1579._o there_o be_v a_o motion_n make_v about_o a_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v for_o erect_v of_o presbytery_n in_o place_n where_o public_a exercise_n be_v use_v until_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n &_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o exercise_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o presbytery_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o without_o presbytery_n yea_o their_o frequent_a national_a assembly_n show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v presbyterial_o 6._o this_o be_v certane_v that_o there_o be_v some_o government_n of_o the_o church_n swear_v to_o in_o that_o covenant_n for_o there_o be_v these_o word_n in_o it_o that_o we_o join_v ourselves_o to_o this_o reform_a church_n in_o doctrine_n faith_n religion_n and_o discipline_n promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o thiâ—…_n kirk_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o power_n all_o the_o day_n of_o ourlife_n now_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o government_n be_v and_o it_o be_v certane_v that_o either_o it_o be_v the_o government_n by_o presbytery_n or_o the_o government_n by_o prelate_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o government_n by_o prelate_n 1._o because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o government_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o the_o government_n &_o discipline_n against_o which_o the_o church_n have_v be_v strive_a with_o all_o heâ—…_n might_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o land_n will_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n when_o they_o be_v usâ—…ing_v all_o mean_n to_o have_v the_o church_n free_a of_o that_o yoke_n 3._o when_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o gen_n assembly_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o an._n 1581._o will_v they_o have_v assâ—…nted_v unto_o the_o same_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v prelacy_n see_v at_o their_o very_a last_o meeting_n they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o express_a act_n against_o prelate_n 4._o when_o the_o laird_n of_o caprinton_n his_o maj._n commissioner_n do_v present_v unto_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o national_a covenant_n he_o present_v withal_o from_o his_o maj._n a_o plot_n of_o the_o several_a presbytery_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n mention_v the_o presbyterial_a meeting_n place_n &_o designe_v the_o several_a parish_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o such_o &_o such_o presbytery_n as_o also_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o presbytery_n consist_v of_o minister_n &_o elder_n &_o for_o dissolution_n of_o prelacy_n may_v not_o any_o hence_o argue_v after_o the_o author_n manner_n &_o say_v be_v it_o any_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o king_n &_o council_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o establish_v prelacy_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n will_v in_o that_o self_n same_o day_n which_o be_v a_o short_a timâ—…_n then_o half_a a_o year_n wherein_o â—…he_a confâ—…ssion_n be_v present_v as_o subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o household_n &_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o assemby_a present_v such_o a_o plot_n for_o presbytery_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o c_o let_v this_o advocate_n answer_v this_o if_o he_o can_v it_o must_v then_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o government_n swear_v to_o in_o that_o national_a couâ—…nant_n be_v presbyterian_a government_n 7._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n within_o six_o month_n thereafter_o do_v stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n at_o leth_n &_o avow_v it_o in_o the_o business_n concern_v montgomery_n it_o will_v not_o say_v much_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o at_o that_o time_n aubignee_n grow_v great_a at_o couâ—…t_n &_o as_o be_v show_v above_o sect_n 1_o obtain_v the_o superiority_n of_o glasgow_n &_o make_v a_o paction_n with_o montgomery_n and_o when_o the_o church_n judicature_n be_v examine_a the_o carriage_n of_o this_o montgomery_n first_o &_o last_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n against_o they_o &_o what_o will_v all_o this_o say_v but_o that_o king_n have_v need_v of_o faithful_a &_o constant_a counselor_n about_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v make_v to_o undo_v their_o own_o work_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v many_o a_o change_n at_o court_n &_o as_o contrary_a party_n gote_v up_o so_o be_v the_o king_n swey_v he_o add_v that_o neither_o do_v tâ—…e_a assembly_n or_o any_o minister_n speak_v of_o that_o deed_n of_o the_o
be_v some_o difficulty_n whereby_o one_o article_n be_v unclear_a to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o think_v that_o prelacy_n be_v undoubted_o abjure_v yet_o other_o do_v &_o those_o same_o who_o at_o first_o do_v doubt_v receive_v light_n by_o the_o assembly_n declaration_n &_o then_o see_v that_o by_o the_o covenant_n when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o church_n prelacy_n be_v abjure_v and_o that_o by_o their_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o its_o true_a genuine_a native_a &_o first_o sense_n now_o discover_v &_o make_v plain_a though_o before_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a unclear_a they_o have_v also_o abjure_v the_o same_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n 2._o how_o the_o covenant_n itself_o import_v the_o abjuration_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v show_v above_o &_o the_o add_a interpretation_n need_v not_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n next_o he_o say_v nor_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n by_o any_o after_o deed_n own_v that_o assembly_n sense_v of_o the_o covenant_n ans._n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o see_v by_o take_v of_o it_o they_o do_v own_v it_o in_o its_o true_a sense_n &_o the_o assembly_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v which_o be_v its_o true_a sense_n against_o which_o when_o declare_v the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protest_v &_o therefore_o by_o their_o silence_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v their_o owne_n of_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o only_a true_a sense_n and_o further_o the_o after_o act_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n do_v abundant_o show_v their_o owne_n of_o that_o sense_n &_o of_o none_o else_o nor_o say_v he_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n ordaine_v that_o all_o shall_v own_o their_o determination_n of_o the_o sense_n thereof_o ans._n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o act_n their_o clear_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n &_o show_v how_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n be_v sufficient_a all_o such_o as_o take_v the_o covenant_n by_o a_o native_a undeniable_a consequence_n beâ—…oved_v to_o take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n &_o to_o own_o the_o assembly_n determination_n because_o they_o behove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o its_o own_o sense_n &_o the_o assembly_n do_v no_o more_o but_o show_v what_o that_o be_v 2._o there_o be_v a_o act_n enjoin_v all_o in_o time_n come_v for_o avoid_v any_o further_a doubt_n or_o disput_n to_o take_v it_o according_a to_o their_o determination_n in_o the_o point_n then_o debate_v and_o a_o other_o act_n discharge_v any_o to_o take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n true_o say_v he_o but_o few_o do_v so_o &_o if_o any_o do_v so_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v too_o rash_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o current_n of_o that_o time_n without_o 〈◊〉_d just_a examination_n of_o matter_n ans._n whether_o there_o be_v few_o or_o many_o that_o do_v so_o all_o be_v one_o since_o he_o think_v it_o rashness_n in_o any_o to_o do_v it_o but_o why_o be_v it_o rashness_n to_o take_v a_o covenant_n &_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n in_o its_o true_a sense_n can_v this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o rashness_n oâ—…_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o act_n of_o wisdom_n &_o deliberation_n but_o moreover_o be_v it_o rashness_n to_o obey_v a_o act_n of_o council_n make_v aâ—…st_v 3._o 1â—…39_n concâ—…ng_v 〈◊〉_d be_v &_o a_o act_n of_o a_o general_a assâ—…bly_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o &_o civil_a â—…arction_n addâ—…_n by_o his_o maj._n câ—…missioner_n agust_n 17._o 1639._o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o good_a thus_o be_v all_o which_o this_o aâ—…or_n do_v alâ—…dge_n against_o the_o oblige_a force_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n answer_v and_o now_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o or_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o lawful_a authority_n both_o by_o church_n &_o state_n &_o against_o which_o no_o exception_n of_o any_o force_n can_v be_v bring_v the_o whole_a land_n stand_v oblige_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n and_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o clear_a ground_n or_o warrant_n for_o abjure_v of_o that_o covenant_n take_v from_o any_o deed_n of_o the_o assembly_n 1638_o see_v that_o assembly_n do_v nothing_o but_o clear_v up_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n out_o of_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o church_n &_o their_o sense_n be_v approve_v by_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n &_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o then_o an._n 1640_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o height_n of_o impiety_n to_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n for_o abjuration_n of_o this_o covenant_n now_o may_v the_o world_n wonder_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o man_n who_o darâ—…upon_o such_o slender_a ground_n encourage_v other_o unto_o such_o horrid_a act_n of_o iniquity_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o heathen_n may_v stand_v astonish_v yea_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a it_o be_v public_o debate_v &_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v oblige_v but_o that_o so_o soon_o ever_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o break_v the_o same_o though_o even_o grotâ—…_n can_v but_o say_v de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pac._n lib._n 2_o c._n 14_o §_o 6._o that_o from_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n there_o arise_v a_o true_a &_o proper_a obligation_n which_o give_v right_a unto_o the_o subject_n a_o resolution_n which_o may_v make_v all_o protestant_n in_o europe_n it_o may_v be_v at_o least_o in_o germany_n franâ—…_n piedmont_n &_o the_o low_a country_n to_o tremble_v for_o all_o the_o security_n which_o they_o have_v for_o their_o liberty_n &_o freedom_n of_o religion_n in_o peace_n &_o quietness_n be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 〈◊〉_d promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o neighbour_n prince_n &_o king_n have_v this_o principle_n in_o their_o headâ—…_n &_o heart_n protestant_n have_v need_n to_o be_v upon_o thâ—…_n guaird_v for_o now_o they_o may_v see_v their_o neck_n and_o all_o iâ—…_n hazard_n when_o ever_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v &_o they_o need_v trust_v their_o king_n &_o prince_n no_o long_o than_o they_o see_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o hurâ—…_n must_v not_o those_o be_v bloody_a man_n who_o heart_n do_v thus_o thirst_v for_o christian_a blood_n who_o have_v such_o bloody_a conclusion_n &_o resolution_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v to_o â—…ereticks_n say_v papist_n &_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v unto_o subject_n say_v they_o but_o what_o if_o this_o bloody_a resolution_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v against_o other_o shall_v recurre_v upon_o themselves_o reader_n think_v not_o this_o impossible_a yea_o by_o this_o resolution_n they_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o ground_n which_o in_o end_n may_v prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a conclusion_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v out_o of_o hell_n for_o let_v it_o be_v but_o supponed_a &_o what_o have_v be_v may_v be_v again_o &_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n how_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o now_o they_o shall_v never_o once_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n no_o covenant_n no_o agreement_n no_o promise_n will_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o security_n in_o those_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o war_n then_o must_v never_o end_v till_o the_o one_o party_n do_v utter_o destroy_v the_o other_o &_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v utter_o destroy_v his_o subject_n where_o shall_v his_o kingdom_n be_v and_o what_o glorious_a advantage_n will_v he_o have_v in_o that_o victory_n and_o if_o the_o people_n prevail_v &_o the_o manifold_a bypast_a experience_n through_o the_o world_n have_v make_v this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o &_o root_v out_o the_o king_n &_o all_o his_o posterity_n &_o so_o overturn_v the_o throne_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n who_o be_v most_o to_o be_v blame_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n give_v such_o a_o answer_n at_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o when_o they_o desire_v she_o to_o mind_v her_o promise_n that_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o further_a than_o she_o see_v it_o for_o heâ—…_n advantage_n &_o the_o world_n now_o see_v where_o &_o how_o that_o war_n end_v euchan_n record_v in_o his_o annal_n lib._n 16._o that_o when_o alex_n
the_o ground_n of_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o put_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o way_n of_o their_o appoint_v minister_n to_o be_v suspend_v or_o depose_v &_o the_o way_n of_o their_o appoint_v other_o to_o be_v fine_v &_o confine_v or_o incarcerate_v &_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v more_o clear_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o commission_n that_o they_o have_v power_n for_o the_o cause_n specify_v to_o suspend_v deprive_v &_o excemmunicate_v &_o these_o word_n make_v the_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o can_v be_v 2._o this_o coâ—…t_n be_v raise_v of_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n immediate_o for_o so_o say_v the_o commission_n itself_o that_o they_o be_v to_o â—…se_v their_o outmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n â—…or_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d put_v in_o vigour_n and_o in_o impartial_a execution_n now_o as_o for_o this_o end_n they_o immediate_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o fine_v confine_a etc._n etc._n so_o have_v they_o power_n also_o immediate_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n that_o be_v for_o suspending_a &_o depose_v of_o minister_n 3._o the_o end_n why_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v show_v further_a that_o it_o be_v in_o part_n a_o church_n judicature_n for_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n &_o order_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n &_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o presume_v to_o violat_a contemn_v &_o disobey_v the_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n 4._o that_o which_o do_v put_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o out_o of_o doubt_n be_v the_o basis_n or_o ground_n on_o which_o this_o high_a commission_n be_v rear_v up_o viz._n his_o maj._n prerogative_n royal_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a now_o if_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o court_n only_o as_o a_o civil_a court_n have_v power_n to_o meddle_v only_o with_o civil_a punishment_n his_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o cause_n civil_a have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a basis_n for_o this_o therefore_o the_o express_a mention_v of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a put_v it_o beyond_o all_o debate_n that_o they_o have_v proper_a church_n power_n grant_v unto_o they_o &_o so_o may_v immediate_o depose_v &_o suspend_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o last_o place_n some_o may_v object_v against_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o church_n man_n their_o take_n upon_o they_o civil_a place_n and_o say_v that_o though_o they_o will_v prove_v it_o unlawful_a now_o for_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o place_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o compeaâ—…_n before_o they_o when_o install_v in_o those_o place_n more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o come_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o possible_o have_v come'â—…_n to_o the_o place_n by_o unlawful_a &_o indirect_a mean_n that_o be_v his_o fault_n &_o other_o be_v not_o concern_v therein_o so_o here_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n their_o fault_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o these_o place_n &_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v therein_o ans._n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n in_o this_o court_n &_o other_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n though_o come_v to_o these_o place_n by_o indirect_a mean_n for._n 1._o these_o other_o court_v &_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a but_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v not_o a_o court_n so_o unquestionable_o lawful_a 2._o other_o court_n be_v not_o affect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o very_a lawfulness_n of_o the_o court_n be_v question_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v member_n thereof_o sine_z quibâ—…s_n non_fw-la 3._o these_o vice_n or_o indirect_a mean_n use_v by_o other_o for_o attaine_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o a_o judicature_n be_v for_o â—…he_v most_o partsecrete_a &_o not_o clear_a &_o undeyable_a or_o obvious_a unto_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o the_o prelate_n be_v notour_n to_o all_o who_o read_v the_o gospel_n where_o they_o be_v express_o discharge_v by_o christ_n to_o meddle_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o any_o civil_a place_n or_o power_n &_o so_o 4._o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o the_o prelate_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o affect_v the_o very_a person_n &_o incapacitate_v he_o for_o the_o place_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n instance_a these_o vice_n affect_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o incapacitate_v the_o person_n a_o man_n may_v be_v one_o fit_a enough_o for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o a_o judicature_n as_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o thelike_o though_o he_o use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o place_n but_o the_o prelate_n as_o prelate_n if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v be_v account_v church_n officer_n &_o because_o they_o be_v church_n man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o such_o a_o place_n &_o therefore_o though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judicature_n unquestionablie_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o some_o secret_a corruption_n in_o the_o entry_n ofhim_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judicature_n in_o it_o selfquestionable_a at_o best_o whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o when_o such_o person_n be_v make_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o yea_o &_o member_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la that_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v uncapable_a ofsuch_o a_o place_n and_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n can_v but_o be_v a_o approve_a of_o that_o corruption_n because_o the_o very_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o judicature_n say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o be_v real_o &_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o compear_v before_o &_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o court_n make_v up_o of_o mere_a civil_a person_n have_v power_n to_o try_v ordain_v rebuke_n depose_v or_o excommunicate_v minister_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d acknowledgeing_n of_o civil_a person_n their_o have_a church_n power_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o church_n man_n take_v upon_o they_o civil_a place_n be_v still_o in_o force_n by_o those_o particular_n it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o that_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v a_o most_o sinful_a court_n even_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n &_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o compear_v before_o it_o upon_o any_o account_n without_o a_o declinature_n &_o how_o it_o be_v saif_a to_o with_o draw_v &_o escape_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v there_o for_o catch_v of_o unwarry_o soul_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a see_v the_o learned_a voetius_fw-la pol._n eccles_n pag._n 214._o quaest_n 2._o &_o 216._o qua_v 3_o section_n xx._n the_o dreadfulness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o covenant_n break_v particular_o of_o abjure_v the_o national_a covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n manifest_v many_o sad_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v which_o may_v occasion_v grief_n &_o sorrow_n unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o other_o which_o put_v on_o the_o copestone_n &_o may_v deserve_o make_v that_o land_n a_o gazeing-stock_n &_o a_o hiss_a unto_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o who_o may_v stand_v astonish_v &_o wonder_v what_o be_v become_v of_o covenant_v scotland_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o condemn_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o parliament_n &_o at_o their_o command_n by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n &_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 2._o section_n but_o they_o form_v a_o declaration_n septembr_n 5._o 1662._o which_o they_o ordain_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n member_n of_o parliament_n privy_a councillor_n lord_n of_o session_n commissioner_n in_o the_o exchequer_n member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n sheriff_n steward_n or_o commissary_n their_o deputy_n and_o clerk_n magistrate_n and_o counsel_n of_o brugh_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v public_a charge_n office_n and_o trust_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_n by_o the_o subscribeing_n of_o this_o declaration_n they_o promise_v as_o follow_v i_o do_v sincere_o affirm_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n
whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o covenant_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o all_o these_o gather_n convocation_n petition_n protestation_n and_o erect_v and_o keep_v of_o council_n table_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v unlawful_a and_o seditious_a and_o particular_o that_o these_o oath_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v common_o call_v the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o thereafter_o and_o the_o other_o entitle_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o be_v take_v by_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o saâ—…ds_n oath_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o the_o heaven_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o may_v not_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_n that_o the_o only_a qualification_n necessary_a or_o qualification_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n fear_v god_n &_o a_o man_n of_o truth_n etc._n etc._n exod._n 18_o 21._o 2_o sam._n 23_o 3._o neh._n 7_o 2._o &_o 13_o 13._o shall_v be_v perjury_n of_o the_o deep_a dye_n may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o lamentation_n that_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o administrate_n justice_n but_o such_o as_o be_v singular_a for_o unfaithfulnesse_n cicero_n in_o offic_n lib._n 1._o say_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o justice_n be_v faithfulness_n and_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v constancy_n and_o truth_n in_o word_n and_o action_n and_o how_o can_v such_o execute_v justice_n betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n &_o press_v faithfulness_n in_o word_n &_o action_n who_o be_v ringleader_n in_o unfaithfulnesse_n themselves_o how_o can_v they_o press_v &_o force_v other_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o obligation_n &_o compact_n when_o themselves_o have_v break_v all_o bond_n &_o declare_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o any_o obligation_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n what_o justice_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o who_o will_v make_v no_o conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n the_o fidelâ—…_n administratione_fw-la and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o such_o shall_v make_v any_o conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n the_o fidelâ—…_n administratione_n who_o have_v already_o declare_v &_o avow_v themselves_o perjure_v &_o forswear_a for_o it_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la malâ—…â—…mper_fw-la malus_fw-la in_o â—…odem_fw-la genere_fw-la how_o can_v such_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o reform_a land_n who_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v judge_n among_o heathen_n how_o can_v those_o be_v admit_v as_o judge_n in_o scotland_n who_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o constant_a practic_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v before_o any_o judge_n in_o a_o matter_n above_o ten_o shilling_n money_n of_o scotland_n but_o oh_o how_o few_o be_v there_o find_v of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v this_o declaration_n and_o how_o may_v this_o stand_v on_o record_n to_o the_o perpetual_a infamy_n the_o punishment_n assign_v to_o perjure_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n of_o this_o generation_n that_o it_o do_v both_o swear_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n &_o now_o have_v open_o &_o avowed_o annul_v cancel_v &_o break_v the_o same_o &_o thereby_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o infamous_a &_o perjure_a generation_n that_o ever_o step_v upon_o ground_n and_o a_o generation_n who_o oath_n let_v be_v their_o word_n &_o promise_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v regaird_v then_o if_o they_o be_v all_o samniteâ—…_n with_o who_o as_o liu._n say_v annal_n lib._n 9_o the_o roman_n refuse_v to_o enter_v in_o termea_n of_o peace_n because_o of_o their_o frequent_a treacherous_a act_n or_o carthaginian_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o perjure_v or_o cretan_n who_o be_v always_o liar_n tiâ—…_n 1_o 12._o and_o what_o will_v bind_v such_o who_o oath_n will_v not_o bind_v how_o fit_o may_v that_o of_o jauâ—…nal_n 〈◊〉_d satyr_n 13._o be_v apply_v to_o this_o generation_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o fortunâ—…_n jam_fw-la casibus_fw-la omniâ—…_n pâ—…nunt_fw-la et_fw-la nullo_n credunt_fw-la mundum_fw-la rectore_fw-la mover_n natura_n volvenâ—…e_v vice_n &_o lucis_fw-la &_o anni_fw-la atque_fw-la ideâ—…_n inâ—…repidi_fw-la quacunque_fw-la altariâ—…ngunt_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la metuens_fw-la ne_fw-la crimen_fw-la poâ—…_n sequatur_fw-la hic_fw-la putâ—…t_fw-la esse_fw-la deoâ—…_n &_o pejeraâ—…_n atque_fw-la â—…a_fw-la secum_fw-la decernat_fw-la quodâ—…unque_fw-la volet_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la â—…ostro_fw-la isis_n etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n on_o fortune_n some_o lay_n of_o each_o thing_n and_o think_v no_o god_n the_o world_n do_v govern_v nature_n alone_o by_o run_v round_o do_v bring_v about_o both_o day_n and_o year_n hence_o they_o do_v learn_v to_o touch_v each_o altar_n without_o fear_n and_o bold_o every_o thing_n to_o swear_v but_o other_o fear_v lest_o plague_v their_o guilt_n pursue_v think_v there_o be_v god_n who_o punish_v will_v such_o crime_n yet_o they_o will_v for_o swear_v o_o such_o a_o wicked_a crew_n resolve_v so_o to_o do_v at_o several_a time_n let_v god_n decern_v with_o what_o disease_n he_o will_v we_o punish_v if_o he_o please_v and_o how_o many_o now_o be_v regairdlesse_o of_o all_o oath_n to_o who_o that_o of_o juvenal_a 〈◊〉_d sat._n 13._o do_v fit_o quadrat_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la magnatamen_fw-la certe_fw-la lentâ—…_n ira_fw-la deorum_fw-la est_fw-la sicurent_fw-fr igitur_fw-la cunctos_fw-la punire_fw-la nocentes_fw-la quando_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o venient_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o exorabile_fw-la numen_fw-la forâ—…asse_fw-la experiar_fw-la solet_fw-la hic_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la multi_fw-la committunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la diverso_fw-la crimina_fw-la faâ—…o_fw-la ille_fw-la crucem_fw-la sceleris_fw-la pretium_fw-la â—…ulit_fw-la hic_fw-la diademae_fw-la and_o that_o ibid._n tam_fw-la fdcile_fw-la &_o pronum_fw-la est_fw-la superos_fw-la contemnere_fw-la testee_fw-la i_o c._n suppose_v it_o true_a that_o divine_a wrath_n be_v great_a its_o pace_n be_v slow_a so_o will_v it_o come_v but_o late_o if_o it_o a_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o god_n do_v care_n to_o plague_v &_o punish_v all_o who_o guilty_a be_v how_o long_o a_o time_n i_o pray_v thou_o may_v it_o be_v before_o they_o come_v to_o reckon_v &_o reach_v i_o yea_o i_o may_v mercy_n find_v god_n exorable_a he_o use_v to_o give_v pardon_n &_o be_v able_a it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o man_n do_v perpetrate_v the_o same_o vile_a crime_n &_o yet_o with_o diverse_a fate_n one_o have_v the_o gibbet_n for_o his_o crime_n reward_v to_o other_o crown_n for_o crime_n be_v oft_o prepare_v so_o bent_n be_v man_n now_o to_o defy_v heauns-witnes_n even_o the_o deity_n but_o moreover_o this_o oath_n must_v be_v press_v on_o other_o beside_o the_o person_n mention_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o have_v power_n for_o this_o effect_n &_o though_o already_o many_o &_o alas_o too_o too_o many_o have_v subscribe_v this_o declaration_n &_o thereby_o abjure_v their_o former_a oath_n &_o engagement_n &_o so_o not_o only_o have_v bring_v infamy_n &_o disgrace_n upon_o themselves_o but_o have_v also_o heinous_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v a_o sword_n which_o shall_v avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o covenant_n &_o the_o broad_a curse_n which_o shall_v consume_v both_o the_o timber_n &_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n other_o can_v be_v blame_v for_o refuse_v to_o write_v after_o their_o copy_n if_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o how_o sinful_a &_o heinous_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v to_o break_v these_o covenant_n 2._o what_o dreadful_a judgement_n may_v be_v expect_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n &_o 3._o how_o weak_a the_o ground_n be_v whereupon_o such_o go_v as_o cry_v down_o the_o lawfulness_n &_o stand_a force_n of_o these_o covenant_n the_o first_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o this_o section_n &_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o follow_a section_n the_o sinfulnsse_n then_o of_o this_o practice_n will_v appear_v if_o these_o tuelue_v particular_n be_v consider_v &_o lay_v to_o gether_o 1._o there_o be_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o covenant_n a_o clear_a breach_n of_o promise_n all_o covenant_n be_v promise_n &_o these_o covenant_n have_v in_o they_o a_o plain_a &_o clear_a promise_n now_o a_o promise_n be_v arationall_a act_n of_o a_o man_n as_o aquin._n say_v 22_o