the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o country_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v late_o publish_v contraria_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la by_o gerard_n malynes_n merchant_n london_n print_v by_o i._n l._n for_o william_n sheffard_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o pope_n head_n ally_n out_o of_o lombard_n street_n 1622._o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n traffic_n most_o dread_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n by_o nature_n admirable_a and_o by_o art_n amiable_a be_v the_o sole_a peacible_a instrument_n to_o enrich_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o praeheminent_a study_n of_o prince_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o sacred_a wisdom_n have_v approve_v this_o axiom_n that_o a_o king_n be_v miserable_a how_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v if_o he_o reign_v over_o a_o poor_a people_n and_o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v how_o rich_a and_o potent_a soever_o the_o people_n be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n both_o which_o be_v relative_n be_v depend_v upon_o traffic_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n or_o essential_a part_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n whereupon_o have_v late_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v free_a trade_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v wherein_o the_o author_n either_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o have_v omit_v to_o handle_v the_o predominant_a part_n of_o trade_n namely_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o public_a measure_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n according_a to_o which_o all_o our_o commodity_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o foreign_a part_n his_o only_a scope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enhance_v in_o price_n and_o the_o foreign_a coin_n make_v currant_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v i_o can_v not_o but_o be_v move_v both_o by_o my_o faithful_a allegiance_n due_a unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o observant_a duty_n owe_v by_o i_o to_o the_o public_a good_a to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n by_o compare_v thing_n by_o contrary_n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o articulo_fw-la temporis_fw-la when_o your_o majesty_n vigilant_a princely_a care_n have_v be_v please_v to_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o important_a business_n of_o state_n to_o the_o learned_a lord_n vizcount_n maundevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o other_o person_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n among_o who_o although_o unworthy_a myself_o be_v call_v and_o our_o opinion_n be_v certify_v unto_o your_o highness_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o weighty_a matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o your_o high_a wisdom_n and_o transcendent_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o epictetus_n the_o philosopher_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la maximè_fw-la iudicis_fw-la aptare_fw-la vniversalia_fw-la singularibus_fw-la all_o cause_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v observe_v discern_v and_o apply_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o determinate_a end_n your_o majesty_n therefore_o may_v be_v please_v to_o vouchsafe_v with_o a_o gracious_a aspect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o like_a unto_o the_o little_a fish_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n swim_v before_o the_o great_a whale_n give_v notice_n of_o dangerous_a shallow_a place_n shall_v be_v ample_o explain_v in_o a_o volume_n almost_o imprint_v entitle_v lex_n mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a law_n merchant_n which_o in_o all_o humility_n be_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n wherein_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o conduce_v be_v manifest_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o your_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o equality_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o all_o other_o temporal_a law_n without_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a but_o imperfect_a worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v those_o office_n who_o can_v by_o providence_n preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n worthy_a be_v those_o that_o both_o by_o honest_a and_o lawful_a mean_n can_v preserve_v and_o augment_v they_o but_o worthy_a of_o all_o immortal_a praise_n be_v these_o who_o can_v and_o do_v by_o easy_a just_a and_o politic_a mean_n enrich_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n and_o thereby_o fill_v the_o prince_n coffer_n with_o stand_a treasure_n to_o serve_v all_o occasion_n in_o the_o two_o season_n which_o prince_n be_v to_o care_n for_o observe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n namely_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o arm_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n more_o fit_v wholesome_a law_n in_o the_o theoric_n part_v of_o which_o study_n i_o have_v these_o forty_o year_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o albeit_o nothing_o do_v encounter_v i_o but_o ingratitude_n yet_o my_o constancy_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o day_n therein_o in_o hope_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o immovable_a as_o the_o continuance_n of_o my_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o great_a jehovah_n to_o multiply_v your_o majesty_n day_n as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n london_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n 1622._o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n gerard_n malynes_n the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o country_n natural_a mother_n wit_n do_v teach_v man_n before_o art_n or_o science_n be_v invent_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n the_o beginning_n progress_n continuance_n and_o termination_n opus_fw-la or_o end_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v whereupon_o politician_n or_o statesman_n have_v note_v that_o the_o often_o compare_v of_o a_o thing_n unto_o his_o principle_n or_o original_a produce_v the_o long_a continuance_n show_v by_o digresion_n how_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o integrity_n and_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n so_o well_o devise_v or_o so_o sure_o establish_v which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n as_o a_o matter_n eminent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o commonweal_n and_o especial_o for_o england_n quia_fw-la vita_fw-la civilis_fw-la in_o societate_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la societ_fw-la as_o autem_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la &_o commercio_fw-la according_a to_o this_o rule_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n between_o we_o and_o foreign_a nation_n be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n thereof_o namely_o traffic_n commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n for_o foreign_a part_n which_o may_v be_v apt_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o traffic_n the_o first_o as_o the_o body_n uphold_v the_o world_n by_o commutation_n and_o barter_n of_o commodity_n until_o commodity_n money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a the_o second_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n do_v infuse_v life_n to_o traffic_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o equality_n and_o money_n equity_n prevent_v advantage_n between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n the_o three_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v every_o where_o corroborate_v the_o exchange_n vital_a spirit_n of_o traffic_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o just_a proportion_n the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n now_o even_o as_o money_n be_v invent_v to_o be_v coin_a of_o the_o pure_a metal_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n to_o be_v the_o square_n and_o rule_n to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o all_o commodity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o call_v publica_n mensura_fw-la even_o so_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n measure_n the_o public_a
more_o by_o the_o low_a exchange_n deliver_v their_o money_n there_o or_o take_v of_o they_o up_o here_o by_o exchange_n to_o pay_v their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o a_o undervalue_v insomuch_o that_o many_o merchant_n have_v no_o commodity_n there_o may_v take_v up_o money_n here_o and_o send_v over_o the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la will_v pay_v therewith_o exâ—…hange_n their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o gain_n by_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n 15._o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n time_n thus_o when_o gain_n be_v practise_v by_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v less_o vent_v and_o the_o money_n be_v export_v which_o cause_v the_o less_o employment_n here_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o our_o commodity_n even_o as_o the_o importation_n of_o money_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o coin_n beyond_o the_o sea_n compel_v our_o merchant_n to_o make_v â—…he_o great_a employment_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o dear_a rate_n for_o the_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v â—…n_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o certain_a price_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v plenty_n of_o money_n and_o at_o cheap_a rate_n at_o interest_n whereas_o also_o they_o have_v no_o man_n â—…o_o undersell_v they_o here_o and_o there_o as_o our_o merchant_n price_n do_v our_o commodity_n which_o without_o all_o comparison_n be_v far_o much_o fall_v in_o price_n â—…hen_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n now_o somewhat_o â—…bated_v in_o price_n concern_v other_o commodity_n import_v as_o wine_n raisin_n corint_n tobacco_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n let_v we_o brief_o observe_v that_o the_o wine_n of_o france_n may_v be_v buy_v better_o cheap_a if_o the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o exchange_n â—…ndervalued_v in_o exchange_n for_o whereas_o heretofore_o they_o give_v we_o in_o paymâ—…t_a their_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n for_o 64._o soulx_fw-fr now_o they_o give_v we_o the_o same_o at_o 75._o soulx_fw-fr which_o crown_n be_v then_o worth_a 6._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n starlin_n and_o their_o quart_n d'escu_n now_o pay_v for_o 16._o soulx_n and_o above_o be_v then_o but_o 15._o soulx_fw-fr for_o which_o we_o give_v here_o account_v 4._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o silver_n 69._o penny_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o now_o 72._o penny_n and_o above_o and_o beside_o that_o more_o of_o our_o native_a commodity_n be_v vent_v with_o better_a profit_n according_a to_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o less_o of_o starlin_n money_n we_o do_v reckon_v in_o exchange_n with_o they_o the_o more_o be_v the_o gayne_n of_o our_o commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o corint_n which_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o limitation_n to_o restrain_v all_o man_n from_o import_v they_o then_o only_o those_o of_o the_o levant_n company_n make_v no_o free_a trade_n of_o this_o commodity_n nor_o other_o the_o like_a the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o that_o weed_n tobacco_n tobacco_n have_v be_v so_o effectual_a in_o debar_v we_o from_o spanish_a real_n to_o be_v as_o former_o import_v to_o a_o great_a value_n yearly_a but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n have_v so_o qualify_v the_o same_o that_o our_o merchant_n trade_v in_o spain_n do_v now_o sell_v perpetuanoes_n bayes_n say_v and_o other_o our_o home_n commodity_n to_o benefit_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v to_o loss_n to_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v this_o tobacco_n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v say_v todo_n te_fw-mi pagara_fw-mi in_o humo_fw-la all_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o smoke_n the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v the_o great_a stock_n want_n of_o our_o east_n india_n stock_n here_o at_o home_n which_o he_o term_v the_o especial_a remote_a cause_n whereas_o most_o man_n will_v have_v expect_v that_o the_o ready_a money_n send_v in_o real_n of_o plate_n to_o make_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v mention_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o become_v a_o trapezuntian_n flatterer_n for_o aesop_n moral_a that_o the_o lion_n can_v not_o be_v heal_v without_o the_o apâ—…_n clâ—…o_n liver_n that_o be_v prince_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o flatterer_n remain_v still_o fresh_a in_o memory_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o truth_n and_o policy_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o deliver_v my_o plain_a and_o sincere_a opinion_n concern_v the_o say_a trade_n which_o begin_v with_o we_o in_o england_n immediate_o after_o the_o great_a jubilee_n year_n 1600._o if_o the_o discourse_n make_v of_o the_o trade_n from_o england_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v true_o collect_v no_o m._n doubt_n the_o say_a trade_n may_v be_v find_v very_o profitable_a hereafter_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v very_o difficult_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n omne_fw-la principium_fw-la grave_n especial_o when_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o their_o agreement_n establish_v for_o if_o pepper_n do_v but_o cost_v two_o penny_n halfpenny_n the_o pound_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o ten_o shilling_n employ_v therein_o will_v require_v but_o 35._o shilling_n for_o all_o charge_n whatsoever_o to_o deliver_v it_o in_o london_n where_o it_o be_v usual_o sell_v for_o above_o 20._o penny_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n which_o will_v increase_v when_o the_o say_v party_n shall_v be_v unite_v in_o true_a love_n and_o buy_v the_o say_a commodity_n better_o cheap_a and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o all_o other_o spice_n drug_n silk_n indicoe_n and_o calico_n again_o if_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n export_v may_v import_v the_o value_n of_o 500_o thousand_o pound_n starlin_n in_o ware_n or_o commodity_n albeit_o england_n do_v not_o spend_v above_o 120._o thousand_o pound_n and_o 380._o thousand_o pound_n be_v export_v unto_o diverse_a foreign_a part_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o ready_a money_n with_o great_a advantage_n and_o last_o if_o the_o very_a commmodity_n of_o the_o realm_n export_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n will_v buy_v so_o much_o as_o england_n use_v of_o their_o commodity_n and_o the_o employment_n be_v make_v for_o foreign_a coin_n or_o real_n of_o 8._o procure_v from_o other_o place_n what_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o trade_n if_o treasure_n be_v import_v thereby_o unto_o we_o as_o their_o final_a end_n as_o the_o discourse_n say_v but_o that_o other_o trade_n do_v divert_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o say_v indian_a commodity_n be_v send_v from_o england_n into_o turkey_n leghorn_n genua_n the_o low_a country_n marselleis_n and_o other_o place_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o same_o be_v employ_v again_o upon_o corint_n wine_n cotton-wooll_n and_o yearn_n gall_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n wherewith_o the_o ship_n be_v reladen_v yet_o a_o great_a proportion_n remain_v to_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o money_n which_o be_v divert_v from_o we_o by_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n in_o undervalue_v our_o money_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v great_a to_o this_o kingdom_n employ_v than_o all_o the_o money_n employ_v yearly_a for_o the_o east_n indies_n come_v unto_o which_o without_o due_a consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o trade_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v great_o be_v increase_v and_o augment_v reserve_v nevertheless_o unto_o we_o the_o use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v continue_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v declare_v 5._o especial_a reason_n for_o the_o continance_n of_o their_o east_n indie_n trade_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v to_o be_v ponder_v by_o all_o politician_n and_o statesman_n 1._o because_o the_o right_n power_n and_o freedom_n trade_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n belong_v unto_o they_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la aswell_o as_o to_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v in_o question_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o revenge_n of_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o hollander_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v heretofore_o without_o breach_n of_o truce_n 3._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o ship_n of_o which_o two_o they_o abound_v above_o all_o nation_n 4._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n and_o mean_n raise_v by_o the_o buy_v of_o these_o commodity_n their_o country_n be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o all_o wate_n and_o merchandize_n 5._o because_o that_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n although_o it_o shall_v
whereof_o show_v that_o our_o heart_n be_v overfrozen_a with_o the_o ice_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v for_o it_o provoke_v god_n anger_n against_o we_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v jew_n i_o may_v have_v bestow_v some_o hebrew_n upon_o they_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o word_n neshech_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a as_o a_o dog_n use_v to_o bite_v &_o gnaw_v upon_o a_o bone_n otherwise_o to_o use_v many_o language_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n may_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n he_o say_v be_v trade_n the_o litigious_a law_n suit_n which_o as_o one_o way_n they_o increase_v by_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o compel_v man_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o law_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v pay_v until_o they_o receive_v so_o another_o way_n when_o money_n be_v plentiful_a man_n care_v the_o less_o for_o money_n &_o pride_n cause_v they_o to_o spend_v &_o to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n dispute_v delana_n caprina_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n warfare_n interrupt_v trade_n but_o to_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v altogether_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v albeit_o many_o man_n be_v vex_v imprison_a &_o overthrow_v have_v spend_v their_o time_n &_o mean_n in_o law_n which_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o their_o own_o quietness_n i_o do_v likewise_o omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o transportation_n of_o ordnance_n &_o munition_n heretofore_o permit_v mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n &_o now_o prevent_v in_o some_o sort_n neither_o be_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articulo_fw-la 75._o temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v provide_v from_o hambrough_n a_o ship_n lade_n with_o powder_n and_o shot_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o assist_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n only_o preserve_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n or_o trade_n to_o speak_v proper_o neglect_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o admitting_z of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o fish_v in_o his_o majesty_n stream_n and_o dominion_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o navigation_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v their_o mariner_n multiply_v and_o their_o country_n enrich_v with_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o impotent_a and_o lame_a which_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o get_v their_o live_n concern_v this_o fish_n trade_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a agitation_n above_o 30._o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher-boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o with_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o for_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n in_o russia_n and_o the_o east-land_n merchant_n do_v also_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o do_v allege_v the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o the_o infringe_n of_o their_o privilege_n here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n england_n 2._o the_o interloopers_n advantage_n to_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n under_o colour_n hereof_o 3._o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v return_v both_o for_o fish_n and_o cloth_n also_o 4._o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n 5._o the_o preoccupy_v of_o money_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o cloth_n 6._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o joint_a stock_n of_o the_o russia_n company_n 7._o the_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n hereupon_o to_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o russian_a emperor_n 8._o the_o discouragement_n to_o undertake_v new_a discovery_n 9_o the_o defray_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n 10._o the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o those_o country_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n england_n by_o their_o say_n can_v maintain_v the_o sea_n trade_n and_o the_o land_n trade_n together_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v account_n to_o make_v return_n in_o money_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v more_o thereby_o then_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o country_n or_o by_o commodity_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v moderate_v without_o hindrance_n to_o the_o say_a company_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o some_o merchant_n not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n and_o overrule_a other_o by_o their_o order_n of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o society_n that_o neither_o reason_n or_o experience_n can_v prevail_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n take_v their_o duty_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o fish_v and_o fish_n themselves_o also_o by_o their_o subject_n yet_o england_n can_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o take_v order_n for_o the_o say_a duty_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n fisherman_n fish_v do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o in_o most_o place_n other_o nation_n be_v prohibit_v to_o fish_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v the_o like_a and_o take_v great_a tribute_n both_o at_o ward-house_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n all_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o italy_n do_v take_v tax_n upon_o fish_n within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o like_a tax_n be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n for_o tunny_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v take_v a_o imposition_n upon_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o hollander_n do_v allow_v the_o ten_o fish_n both_o in_o russia_n lappia_n and_o other_o place_n or_o pay_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o moreover_o a_o tribute_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o passage_n to_o fetch_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v willing_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o england_n or_o a_o good_a composition_n for_o it_o have_v not_o the_o greedy_a lucre_n of_o some_o person_n hinder_v the_o same_o these_o exemplary_a action_n have_v long_o determine_v dominion_n the_o question_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la touch_v the_o community_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o for_o navigation_n without_o that_o the_o same_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n prejudice_n the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fish_n trade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o orator_n and_o poet_n about_o the_o fish_n heretofore_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v learned_o handle_v at_o the_o council_n board_n before_o the_o grave_a senator_n many_o year_n since_o by_o our_o civilian_n and_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o do_v omit_v now_o from_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v come_v to_o clothe_v or_o drapery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trade_n abuse_n thereof_o as_o the_o fist_n cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o to_o use_v many_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a drapery_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v matter_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v needless_a and_o although_o the_o dress_n and_o die_v of_o cloth_n be_v insist_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o to_o establish_v the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n 64._o thousand_o clothes_n be_v export_v which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n aâ—…_n home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v oâ—…rowne_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drapery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o oâ—…_n late_a yeereâ—…_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n also_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d
much_o less_o can_v a_o lesser_a number_n with_o lesser_a ability_n manage_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v borrow_v 50._o or_o 60._o thousand_o pound_n at_o use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o company_n and_o thereby_o engage_v the_o trade_n and_o set_v themselves_o in_o debt_n which_o cause_v many_o of_o the_o best_a merchant_n aduenturour_n to_o give_v over_o trade_n and_o be_v become_v purchaser_n or_o lender_n of_o money_n at_o interest_n many_o other_o of_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o east_n indian_a company_n which_o do_v carry_v away_o their_o money_n and_o leave_v the_o cloth_n this_o small_a number_n to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n cloth_n incourage_v the_o clothier_n to_o adventure_v to_o make_v false_a cloth_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o few_o merchant_n can_v search_v and_o visit_v every_o cloth_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o clothier_n conscience_n be_v satisfy_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o false_a cloth_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o best_a price_n because_o none_o may_v export_v but_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v give_v what_o price_n they_o please_v for_o this_o deceitful_a cloth_n have_v cause_v great_a jar_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o tare_n or_o rebatement_n and_o the_o general_a report_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o english_a manufacture_n have_v cause_v a_o wonderful_a decay_n of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o the_o trade_n thus_o limit_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o a_o company_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o london_n be_v a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o though_o it_o have_v make_v london_n rich_a it_o have_v make_v all_o the_o port_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n poor_a for_o it_o enforce_v needless_a and_o chargeable_a carriage_n and_o recarriage_n of_o diverse_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v endear_v unto_o we_o and_o it_o hinder_v all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o have_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o best_a hand_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v almost_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a and_o it_o hinder_v the_o clothier_n and_o new_a draper_n which_o dwell_v in_o remote_a part_n from_o sell_v their_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v at_o their_o next_o adjoin_v port_n for_o how_o can_v they_o sell_v when_o there_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o cause_v all_o chapman_n to_o give_v poor_a and_o faint_a price_n for_o wool_n because_o when_o it_o be_v indrape_v it_o may_v not_o more_o free_o be_v export_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n so_o that_o the_o grower_n be_v hinder_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o wool_n for_o every_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n that_o come_v upon_o cloth_n and_o the_o clothier_n another_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o wool_n grower_n and_o the_o clothier_n say_v he_o be_v prevent_v of_o his_o best_a chapman_n for_o his_o cloth_n for_o that_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o english_a merchant_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o market_n and_o the_o clothier_n necessity_n which_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o cloth_n the_o price_n of_o cloth_n beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n the_o price_n of_o wool_n beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o land_n which_o can_v be_v improve_v and_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v free_o take_v in_o barter_n for_o the_o return_v of_o our_o home_n commodity_n when_o money_n nor_o bullion_n can_v be_v import_v as_o have_v be_v declare_v so_o that_o the_o hammer_n at_o the_o mint_n where_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v feel_v be_v the_o life_n and_o move_v and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o extremity_n with_o the_o eastland_n merchant_n that_o they_o can_v vent_v their_o cloth_n in_o barter_n of_o other_o ware_n to_o make_v return_v and_o by_o money_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v incredible_a shall_v this_o be_v proclaim_v a_o free_a trade_n when_o within_o ourselves_o we_o be_v in_o bondage_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o the_o rule_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n let_v every_o man_n judge_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o dependence_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n and_o navigator_n when_o merchant_n heretofore_o have_v more_o freedom_n and_o the_o port_n be_v furnish_v and_o frequent_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ship_v which_o although_o they_o be_v but_o small_a of_o burden_n yet_o every_o one_o have_v their_o several_a pilot_n and_o mariner_n which_o do_v daily_o supply_v the_o land_n with_o plenty_n of_o seaman_n the_o merchant_n stapler_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n have_v a_o inevitable_a opportunity_n of_o combination_n to_o set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o cloth_n to_o the_o clothier_n of_o wool_n to_o the_o grower_n and_o of_o all_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v and_o likewise_o to_o lay_v what_o private_a imposition_n they_o please_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a commodity_n so_o that_o whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o the_o commonweal_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apparent_a trial_n for_o have_v power_n to_o bar_v all_o other_o from_o trade_n but_o themselves_o they_o be_v like_o a_o commodity_n weigh_v in_o a_o balance_n that_o have_v but_o one_o end_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o counterpoise_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a weight_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o light_a so_o that_o this_o engross_n of_o trade_n into_o few_o man_n trade_n hand_n have_v cause_v our_o home_n trade_n to_o decay_v our_o manufacture_n to_o decrease_v and_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n to_o lie_v upon_o our_o hand_n unsold_a or_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a price_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n in_o england_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n and_o while_o our_o merchant_n hinder_v one_o another_o from_o trade_n other_o nation_n increase_v their_o own_o manufacture_n and_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_a country_n of_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n but_o also_o for_o russia_n eastland_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a and_o true_a cloth_n many_o excellent_a law_n have_v be_v make_v and_o enact_v especial_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n whereupon_o i_o have_v heretofore_o make_v a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n show_v the_o weight_n length_n and_o breadth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o that_o weight_n and_o measure_n do_v control_v each_o other_o whereby_o the_o merchant_n that_o buy_v the_o cloth_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o find_v out_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o clothier_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v before_o the_o sell_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o honest_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n whereof_o our_o great_a book_n now_o under_o merchant_n the_o press_n entitle_v lex_n mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o law_n merchant_n do_v entreat_v of_o more_o particular_o the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v th'exportation_n imposition_n of_o the_o material_n of_o wool_n and_o wooll-fells_a from_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o clothes_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o other_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a imposition_n in_o the_o low_a unite_a province_n call_v consumption_n money_n pay_v by_o the_o retail_n of_o cloth_n or_o drapery_n only_o upon_o our_o english_a clothes_n and_o not_o upon_o cloth_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o their_o cloth_n be_v more_o vent_v and_o english_a cloth_n in_o less_o request_n touch_v the_o exportation_n of_o material_n there_o be_v a_o provident_a order_n take_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o in_o england_n by_o a_o late_a direction_n and_o proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a wool-yearne_n fuller_n earth_n and_o woodash_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n there_o be_v a_o committie_n appoint_v of_o certain_a select_a discreet_a person_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v bankrupt_n the_o war_n in_o christendom_n as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n out_o of_o the_o same_o where_o our_o cloth_n and_o manufacture_n have_v be_v transport_v increase_v by_o the_o daily_a loss_n sustain_v by_o pirate_n and_o continual_a break_n of_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n all_o which_o be_v mere_o heterocliton_n or_o opposite_a to_o traffic_n and_o they_o concur_v all_o in_o nature_n to_o the_o interruption_n and_o overthrow_v
the_o overballance_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o the_o native_a commodity_n may_v be_v prevent_v which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v not_o regard_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o they_o observe_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o state_n have_v also_o a_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n under_o government_n in_o appoint_a place_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n company_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o the_o land_n the_o main_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v expose_v to_o adventure_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o with_o foreign_a nation_n in_o trouble_n some_o time_n of_o war_n because_o they_o may_v by_o this_o order_n be_v soon_o remove_v or_o call_v home_o upon_o occasion_n which_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o no_o nation_n of_o christendom_n traffic_n so_o much_o in_o bulk_n of_o staple_n commodity_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o boter_n though_o altogether_o spanish_a in_o time_n past_a and_o no_o friend_n to_o england_n confess_v that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o take_n of_o andwarpe_n all_o the_o ware_n of_o christendom_n be_v 1584._o value_v and_o sum_v by_o the_o office_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v vent_v there_o in_o one_o year_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n the_o english_a amount_v to_o four_o part_n thereof_o but_o we_o must_v not_o seem_v to_o flatter_v company_n or_o society_n when_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o deal_v unaduised_o or_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n thing_n be_v out_o of_o order_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n for_o then_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o the_o royal_a merchant_n of_o great_a britain_n must_v be_v the_o ture_n palynurus_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o traffic_n to_o reform_v abuse_n for_o a_o society_n may_v become_v to_o be_v a_o monopoly_n in_o effect_n when_o some_o few_o merchant_n monopoly_n have_v the_o whole_a manage_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o many_o other_o might_n also_o traffic_n and_o negotiate_v for_o the_o common_a good_a have_v their_o stock_n employ_v therein_o to_o sell_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o reputation_n at_o convenient_a time_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o pay_v bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o money_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o a_o monopoly_n we_o need_v monopoly_n not_o use_v many_o word_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o monopolium_n have_v make_v the_o same_o aswell_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o word_n of_o vsura_fw-la i_o mean_v bite_a usury_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n to_o some_o one_o or_o few_o and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o price_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o or_o few_o to_o their_o private_a benefit_n and_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n so_o may_v the_o abovesaid_a course_n also_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o prince_n grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n commendable_a be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norenborough_n in_o germany_n where_o to_o maintain_v the_o people_n on_o work_n they_o receive_v all_o their_o manufacture_n and_o pay_v they_o weekly_o &_o afterward_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a profit_n which_o thereby_o become_v disperse_v in_o all_o country_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o west_n indies_n &_o they_o maintain_v thereby_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o aristocratick_a government_n and_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o monopoly_n nor_o proper_o a_o engross_n be_v do_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o therefore_o as_o sell_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o foreign_a nation_n with_o advantage_n of_o private_a benefit_n albeit_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o monopoly_n be_v more_o to_o be_v tolerate_v then_o those_o that_o undersell_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v their_o gain_n by_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v sell_v dear_a within_o the_o realm_n here_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o former_a observation_n of_o that_o royal_a commodity_n tin_n which_o above_o 142._o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a be_v sell_v for_o 40._o shilling_n the_o hundred_o when_o the_o best_a velvet_n be_v sell_v for_o 10._o shilling_n the_o yard_n how_o the_o merchant_n trade_v turkey_n find_v fault_n of_o he_o malesties_fw-mi praeemption_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v abolish_v to_o keep_v the_o price_n at_o 55._o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o bring_v in_o corint_n levant_n wine_n spice_n and_o indicoe_n at_o dear_a rate_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o rise_n thereof_o which_o cause_v foreign_a nation_n to_o fall_v into_o consideration_n thereof_o and_o use_v mean_n to_o incorporate_v the_o same_o it_o bring_v that_o commodity_n in_o estimation_n again_o and_o the_o say_a praeemption_n be_v reestablish_v again_o which_o have_v advance_v the_o price_n to_o double_v the_o rate_n whereby_o the_o stock_n or_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v 600._o thousand_o pound_n starlin_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v for_o his_o benefit_n 150._o tin_n thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v get_v by_o foreign_a nation_n who_o just_o pay_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n consider_v on_o the_o contrary_a another_o commodity_n mineral_n namely_o copperas_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o 10._o and_o 12._o pound_n the_o tun_n and_o whereof_o a_o great_a trade_n may_v have_v be_v make_v for_o other_o country_n have_v be_v so_o ill_o govern_v by_o workmen_n undersel_v one_o another_o and_o for_o want_v of_o good_a order_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v for_o 3._o pound_n the_o tun_n and_o be_v become_v out_o of_o request_n in_o all_o country_n for_o the_o best_a thing_n may_v be_v mar_v in_o handle_v which_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v by_o mean_n of_o merchant_n of_o experience_n who_o may_v have_v maintain_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o sole_a importation_n of_o spanish_a tobacco_n do_v gain_v and_o save_v the_o kingdom_n many_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a for_o bay_n say_v perpetuanoes_n and_o the_o like_a commoditiet_n tobacco_n which_o these_o two_o year_n have_v be_v sell_v in_o spain_n with_o 15._o upon_o the_o hundred_o loss_n to_o procure_v money_n to_o buy_v the_o same_o be_v now_o sell_v to_o so_o much_o profit_n beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o majesty_n imposition_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o virginia_n and_o bermodaes_n plantation_n the_o like_a may_v be_v practise_v upon_o other_o commodity_n without_o incur_v the_o inconuencience_n of_o monopoly_n concern_v company_n or_o society_n to_o deal_v in_o a_o joint_a stock_n or_o apart_o it_o may_v be_v think_v apart_o convenient_a to_o have_v joint_a stock_n for_o remote_a place_n as_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o persia._n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v only_o outward_a in_o the_o employment_n but_o in_o return_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o receive_v yet_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o portugal_n be_v by_o experience_n find_v better_a to_o sell_v also_o joint_o consider_v we_o sell_v unto_o other_o nation_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o although_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v sell_v dear_a thereby_o within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o other_o place_n near_o the_o merchant_n to_o deal_v apart_o under_o some_o government_n may_v seem_v convenient_a the_o general_a intention_n of_o all_o grant_n by_o invention_n letter_n patent_n for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n have_v relation_n to_o set_v the_o people_n on_o work_n to_o recompense_v the_o inventor_n for_o some_o year_n with_o a_o privilege_n but_o most_o especial_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a manufacture_n or_o commodity_n may_v be_v sell_v better_o cheap_a to_o the_o subject_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o of_o those_o grant_n which_o make_v the_o commodity_n dear_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o better_a cheap_a to_o allome_n the_o transporter_n or_o stranger_n sure_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o to_o set_v the_o people_n on_o work_n upon_o the_o common_a purse_n but_o otherwise_o there_o be_v but_o little_a policy_n in_o it_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brownswicke_n which_o he_o maintain_v to_o his_o charge_n call_v the_o wild_a man_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o coin_v dollar_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o savage_a