the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o companion_n he_o lose_v his_o privilege_n or_o whether_o he_o measure_v beak_n and_o claw_n and_o then_o duel_v it_o out_o with_o the_o new_a comer_n breast_n be_v the_o best_a seaport-town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o ocean_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a maritime_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n upon_o high_a tide_n but_o there_o be_v always_o skilful_a pilot_n ready_a to_o carry_v in_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o hazard_n the_o king_n cause_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n the_o province_n of_o anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o money-chamber_n the_o loire_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o nineteen_o arch_n cause_n it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n stuff_v make_v in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v all_o over_o europe_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o and_o fifty_o window_n twenty_o column_n nineteen_o door_n and_o three_o very_a high_a tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o two_o urn_n full_a of_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a body_n consume_v by_o fire_n amboise_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o castle_n royal_a build_v there_o by_o charles_n viii_o to_o signalise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n loches_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o beautiful_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o lewis_n xi_o enlarge_v this_o castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
the_o finance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n in_o france_n as_o roven_n tholouse_n orleans_n lymoges_n etc._n etc._n jurat_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v as_o the_o eschevins_n or_o sheriff_n in_o other_o city_n mareschalship_n be_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n i._o be_v but_o two_o who_o have_v their_o several_a province_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n ride_v their_o circuit_n into_o they_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o general_n muster_n to_o observe_v how_o military_a discipline_n be_v observe_v to_o view_v the_o fortification_n and_o reparation_n of_o frontier_n town_n how_o the_o arsenal_n be_v store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o last_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idle_a vagrant_a and_o loose_a person_n but_o now_o their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o marshal_n battoon_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n presidial_a seat_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o in_o divers_a good_a town_n of_o france_n wherein_o civil_a cause_n not_o exceed_v 250_o livre_n tournois_n be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n seneschalship_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n or_o magistrate_n of_o a_o precinct_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o bailli_n from_o who_o he_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n historical_a voyage_n &_o travel_n overdo_n europe_n chap._n i._o of_o europe_n in_o general_n the_o world_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asia_n africa_n america_n and_o europe_n this_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o but_o without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o populous_a most_o fertile_a and_o under_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o best_a order_v form_n of_o government_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o northern_a or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n the_o sea_n of_o marmara_n the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n the_o black_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o tanais_n etc._n etc._n which_o part_n it_o from_o asia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o cape_n st._n vincent_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la in_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n be_v about_o thirteen_o hundred_o league_n moreover_o there_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v in_o europe_n beside_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n two_o empire_n that_o of_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o turkey_n seven_o kingdom_n under_o different_a sovereign_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a france_n spain_n england_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o first_o six_o hereditary_a the_o latter_a elective_a there_o be_v now_o nine_o electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologne_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n the_o palatinate_n and_o hanover_n which_o be_v all_o sovereign_a state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n two_o great_a dukedom_n muscovy_n and_o tuscany_n six_o other_o dukedom_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o empire_n viz._n lorraine_n savoy_n mantova_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n seven_o republic_n viz._n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o call_v holland_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n luca_n st._n marin_n and_o ragusa_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o possess_v bohemia_n and_o hungary_n as_o for_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o walachia_n they_o be_v possess_v by_o particular_a prince_n who_o be_v tributary_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o together_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o europe_n be_v england_n unite_v to_o scotland_n ireland_n majorca_n minorca_n sicily_n sardignia_n corfu_n crect_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v in_o france_n the_o pyrenean_n and_o the_o alps_n la_o sierra_n morena_n in_o spain_n the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n parnassus_n in_o greece_n the_o crapack_n in_o poland_n the_o rhipheans_n in_o muscovy_n and_o mont_n gibel_n in_o sicily_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v water_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fair_a stream_n and_o vast_a river_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o seine_n the_o loire_n the_o garonne_n the_o rhone_n in_o france_n the_o duero_n the_o tagus_n the_o guadiana_n the_o guadalquivir_n the_o ebro_n in_o spain_n the_o po_n and_o tibur_n in_o italy_n the_o danaw_v the_o rhine_n the_o elbe_n the_o order_n in_o germany_n the_o vistula_n and_o niepor_fw-la in_o poland_n the_o volga_n and_o don_n in_o muscovy_n the_o thames_n severn_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n the_o tay_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o shanon_n in_o ireland_n chap._n ii_o of_o france_n in_o general_n france_n be_v to_o europe_n as_o europe_n be_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a but_o too_o severe_o absolute_a though_o the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a and_o warlike_a this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o forty_o second_o and_o fifty_o first_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o fifteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o italy_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o st._n georges-channel_n which_o the_o french_a call_n la_fw-fr manche_n that_o part_v it_o from_o england_n but_o these_o bound_n have_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o frequent_o extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o without_o search_v past_a age_n for_o example_n no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o our_o day_n neither_o the_o rhine_n the_o alps_n nor_o the_o pyrenean_n can_v stop_v the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o france_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o switzerland_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkirk_n ro_o perpignan_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o 1614_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o paris_n appear_v there_o under_o twelve_o great_a government_n which_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n champagne_n the_o island_n of_o france_n brittany_n orleanois_n burgogne_n lionois_n the_o dauphinate_a provence_n languedoc_n and_o guienne_n and_o under_o these_o government_n be_v comprehend_v le_fw-fr maine_n anjou_n tourain_n poictou_n xaintoin_n perigort_n limozin_n querci_fw-la rovergne_n auvergne_n gevodan_n albigeois_n bearne_v bigorre_n foix_n cominge_n armagnac_n vivarez_n le_fw-fr forest_n beaugelois_n bugeay_n valcomay_n la_fw-fr bresse_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n berri_n salogne_n gatinois_n beauce_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o show_v we_o that_o france_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a kingdom_n since_o it_o include_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fair_a province_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v more_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n than_o many_o sovereign_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o fourteen_o you_o will_v find_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o those_o two_o monarch_n subdue_v franche_n contè_fw-fr lorraine_n alsatia_n artois_n part_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n luxemburgh_n etc._n etc._n france_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o crown_n of_o which_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n it_o always_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_a issue_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n france_n have_v behold_v upon_o the_o throne_n king_n of_o three_o race_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o meroveus_n the_o second_o that_o of_o charlemaigne_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o hugh_n capet_n pharamont_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n
grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
merchandize_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o western_a salt-pit_n the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n partake_v of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o breath_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o boisterous_a and_o insolent_a and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o vanity_n and_o pride_n rochefort_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr formerly_z no_o more_o than_o a_o village_n now_o a_o city_n with_o good_a bastion_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v row_v of_o tree_n that_o make_v very_o pleasant_a walk_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n several_a warehouse_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a seaman_n chap._n xvii_o of_o bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n which_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o little_a bretaigne_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o small_a island_n adjoin_v there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o havens_n as_o this_o for_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o poitou_n anjou_n maine_n and_o normandy_n it_o extend_v itself_o above_o forty_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bovitz_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n covenon_n and_o sixty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o vitrey_n to_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v and_o contain_v nine_o bishopric_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o be_v afterward_o content_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o year_n 1491._o that_o ann_n of_o bretaine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n marry_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n and_o after_o that_o lewis_n xii_o who_o both_o unite_a this_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n flax_n hemp_n and_o fruit_n afford_v good_a butter_n and_o breed_v good_a horse_n but_o produce_v little_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o it_o between_o chasteau-briant_n and_o martigue_n be_v several_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o salle_n be_v a_o source_n of_o water_n that_o smell_v of_o antimony_n and_o drive_v before_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n they_o find_v antimony_n sulphur_n and_o copper_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o dig_v out_o talc_n and_o stone_n alum_n which_o be_v pound_v into_o powder_n may_v be_v spin_v into_o long_a thread_n or_o candlewiek_n which_o never_o go_v out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n remain_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o asbestos_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o valgoet_n be_v to_o be_v find_v both_o jasper_n stone_n and_o very_o clear_a crystal_n with_o several_a other_o rarity_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a value_n put_v upon_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mount_n menehaldec_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o besban_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o square_a base_a of_o stone_n call_v perron-merlin_n the_o ancient_a divertisement_n of_o the_o knight_n errant_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o balanton_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o the_o amber_n of_o bell-isle_n the_o aqueduct_n of_o dalinea_n the_o vault_n between_o rieux_n and_o redon_n the_o subterraneal_a torrent_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o st._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cornier_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o river_n ardre_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o grandlieu_n near_o nantes_n and_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o certain_a fish_n which_o at_o marseilles_n be_v call_v imperador_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o bretanie_n gracieux_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o breton_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sociable_a humour_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o company_n please_v they_o better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o can_v stout_o hold_v out_o to_o drink_v with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v they_o who_o in_o their_o discourse_n or_o otherwise_o make_v appear_v their_o hatred_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o province_n have_v such_o a_o antipathy_n one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o can_v never_o speak_v well_o of_o each_o other_o rennes_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bretagne_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n of_o villain_n which_o bring_v up_o great_a bark_n to_o the_o town_n though_o it_o stand_v above_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n henry_n ii_o erect_a a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n two_o abbey_n st._n magdalen_n and_o st._n george_n with_o several_a other_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bell_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n clock_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n it_o be_v store_v with_o several_a relic_n for_o traveller_n to_o see_v either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o devotion_n nantes_n contend_v for_o superiority_n with_o rennes_n as_o be_v likewise_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o pretend_v that_o her_o haven_n render_v she_o more_o wealthy_a more_o famous_a and_o make_v a_o ample_a 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the_o time_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n when_o you_o visit_v the_o church_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o town-house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o modern_a mode_n and_o her_o large_a warehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n merit_v the_o view_n of_o all_o traveller_n who_o will_v then_o admire_v the_o vast_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n the_o edict_n which_o hen._n iu._n set_v forth_o at_o nantes_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o april_n 1598._o be_v revoke_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o october_n 1685._o st._n malo_n be_v another_o famous_a seaport_n town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n aron_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o long_a causey_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n flank_v with_o large_a tower_n environ_v with_o good_a moat_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n and_o a_o governor_n the_o 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whither_o the_o king_n go_v usual_o twice_o a_o month_n to_o spend_v two_o or_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o minister_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o to_o council_n which_o his_o majesty_n hold_v there_o concern_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n next_o to_o versailles_n st._n german_n on_o lay_v may_v dispute_v for_o priority_n before_o all_o the_o other_o royal_a house_n this_o place_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o septemb_n 1638._o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o old_a castle_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n 1643._o beside_o the_o regularity_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v the_o garden_n and_o grotto_n to_o be_v see_v adorn_v with_o a_o thousand_o figure_n of_o water_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o one_o of_o these_o grotto_n there_o be_v a_o orpheus_n play_v upon_o his_o harp_n and_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o 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before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o press_n and_o which_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a cardinal_n in_o some_o particular_n and_o as_o to_o other_o of_o a_o eminent_a person_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o public_a employment_n and_o his_o long_a residence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o italy_n have_v gain_v a_o peculiar_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o your_o view_n that_o there_o be_v much_o in_o a_o little_a and_o all_o clean_a from_o fabulous_a report_n now_o then_o after_o these_o encouragement_n to_o heighten_v your_o curiosity_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o add_v any_o more_o for_o fear_v of_o put_v a_o long_a epistle_n before_o a_o little_a book_n historical_a travel_n overdo_n europe_n italy_n chap._n i._o of_o italy_n in_o general_n althô_o above_o fourscore_o author_n have_v write_v the_o description_n of_o italy_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n some_o deduce_v it_o from_o ox_n or_o bull_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a obsolete_a greek_a be_v call_v itali_fw-la and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o which_o italy_n be_v then_o in_o high_a repute_v other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o one_o italus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o country_n it_o former_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saturnia_n ausonia_n oenopia_fw-la and_o hesperia_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o several_a prince_n and_o renown_a captain_n that_o regine_v therein_o at_o several_a time_n this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o 28_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 42d_o and_o a_o half_a of_o longitude_n and_o between_o the_o 37th_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 48th_o and_o a_o half_a of_o latitude_n it_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n call_v the_o alps_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o 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savoy_n mantua_n parma_n modena_n milanois_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n genoa_n and_o some_o other_o petty_a principality_n the_o second_o include_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o tuscany_n the_o three_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o four_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es sicily_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o very_a temperate_a over_o all_o italy_n except_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n where_o certain_a malignant_a fever_n be_v very_o rife_o and_o be_v much_o more_o frequent_a before_o the_o use_n of_o ice_n in_o summer_n to_o cool_v their_o drink_n italy_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n as_o corn_n oil_n orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v both_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o silkworm_n very_o good_a horse_n and_o bufalo_n the_o
mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a one_o to_o which_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o incline_v for_o they_o be_v jealous_a quick_a of_o their_o promise_n slow_a to_o perform_v but_o above_o all_o revengeful_a insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n revenge_n descend_v from_o family_n to_o family_n the_o italian_a language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o adulterate_a latin_a which_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n lombard_n and_o other_o people_n inhabit_v italy_n have_v much_o corrupt_v nor_o do_v they_o speak_v it_o equal_o polite_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v more_o refine_a in_o tuscany_n then_o any_o where_o else_o but_o the_o tuscan_n do_v not_o pronounce_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o italian_a proverb_n lingua_n tuscana_n in_o bucca_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n speak_v in_o the_o throat_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o neapolitan_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o genoeses_n between_o the_o 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the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n and_o that_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v the_o last_o of_o her_o king_n that_o afterward_o the_o roman_n erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o consul_n and_o senaror_n acquire_v immortal_a honour_n as_o well_o for_o their_o policy_n as_o for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v over_o their_o enemy_n that_o commonwealth_n last_v till_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n caesar_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o know_v for_o america_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o those_o day_n after_o this_o empire_n have_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a period_n of_o its_o grandeur_n it_o decline_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n and_o fleet_a condition_n of_o all_o earthly_a grandeur_n this_o formidable_a empire_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_n be_v dismember_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423_o and_o 4176th_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n italy_n after_o this_o fell_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o send_v thither_o their_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o exarch_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ravenna_n but_o that_o government_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 568_o last_v not_o above_o 184_o year_n at_o what_o time_n those_o emperor_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n conquer_v italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v in_o 774_o by_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o monarch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o successor_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n who_o raise_v the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o degree_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v among_o several_a potentate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es these_o two_o potentate_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o republic_n of_o luca._n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farneze_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr there_o be_v many_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n with_o absolute_a authority_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o coin_v money_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o territory_n be_v call_v the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o st._n marin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalla_n the_o duke_n of_o sabionetta_n the_o count_n of_o novelare_n the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n the_o duke_n of_o mirandola_n the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n the_o prince_n of_o massera_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o piombino_n the_o duke_n of_o bracciano_n and_o several_a other_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n only_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o state_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n devolve_v to_o it_o again_o if_o the_o proprietor_n happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o italy_n 68_o principality_n 95_o dukedom_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o great_a store_n of_o university_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o milan_n venice_n turin_n pavia_n sienna_n pisa_n bologna_n rome_n ferrara_n fermo_n macerata_fw-la salerno_n naples_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n term_v the_o holy_a next_o to_o that_o naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a genoa_n the_o proud_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o learned_a and_o bologna_n the_o fat._n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o custom_n that_o be_v general_a in_o italy_n in_o regard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v much_o infest_a by_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n who_o often_o land_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v little_a fort_n build_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o six_o man_n keep_v garrison_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o prevent_v descent_n these_o guard_n every_o night_n kindle_v one_o or_o two_o fire_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fire_n of_o assurance_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o no_o turkish_a brigantine_n have_v appear_v all_o that_o day_n but_o if_o they_o kindle_v two_o some_o pace_n off_o one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o that_o they_o
other_o foundation_n than_o pile_n the_o tower_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o steeple_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a in_o italy_n the_o church_n be_v build_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n the_o fine_a in_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o floor_n be_v pave_v with_o jasper_n and_o porphyry_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n the_o chief_a altar_n be_v sustain_v by_o four_o large_a pillar_n upon_o which_o in_o relief_n you_o see_v engrave_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o over_o it_o stand_v a_o globe_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n enrich_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n the_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v support_v by_o four_o column_n of_o alabaster_n which_o as_o they_o say_v have_v be_v pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n the_o church_n divide_v into_o five_o dome_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o have_v four_o brass_n gate_n over_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o stand_v four_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n guilt_n 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sol_n florence_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o dukedom_n with_o a_o archbishobprick_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1421._o by_o pope_n martin_n v._o surname_v the_o fair_a because_o that_o without_o all_o contradiction_n it_o surpass_v in_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o it_o to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n arno_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o unequal_a part_n join_v together_o by_o four_o stone_n bridge_n and_o it_o be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o very_o neat_a street_n and_o well_o keep_v some_o author_n will_v have_v sylla_n soldier_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o florence_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v fluentia_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o
some_o say_v this_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o alexander_n soldier_n who_o have_v do_v he_o many_o signal_n service_n other_o reject_v this_o opinion_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n pasquin_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o tailor_n who_o make_v clothes_n for_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a droll_fw-fr he_o observe_v their_o blind_a side_n to_o make_v lampoon_n upon_o they_o in_o his_o shop_n which_o always_o gain_v he_o good_a company_n they_o add_v that_o sometime_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o paviers_fw-mi dig_v before_o his_o door_n find_v a_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o present_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pasquin_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o the_o next_o quarter_n to_o his_o house_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n to_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o libel_v and_o lampoon_n that_o be_v fix_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o holy_a father_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a it_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o frog_n that_o will_v be_v croak_a day_n and_o night_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o instead_o of_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o satyr_n the_o lampooner_n will_v fix_v they_o upon_o all_o the_o statue_n in_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o capitol_n stand_v another_o statue_n call_v manforio_n where_o general_o be_v hang_v up_o the_o answer_n make_v to_o the_o lampoon_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o pasquin_n some_o say_v this_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n or_o jupiter_n panarius_fw-la other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o that_o former_o the_o emperot_n domitian_n brazen_a horse_n set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o learned_a mr._n spon_n in_o his_o travel_n into_o the_o east_n have_v give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o which_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o farnezi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a it_o have_v four_o front_n with_o a_o large_a gate_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o that_o lead_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o pillar_n form_v portico_n that_o support_v a_o open_a gallery_n that_o lead_v to_o every_o apartment_n in_o this_o court_n stand_v two_o statue_n of_o hercules_n lean_v upon_o his_o club_n one_o of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o caracalla_n bath_n the_o other_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o the_o palace_n hall_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o trample_v under_o foot_n two_o statue_n represent_v heresy_n and_o rebellion_n while_o fame_n set_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n this_o piece_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o all_o the_o four_o piece_n be_v all_o of_o one_o single_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o lovely_a statue_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o apartment_n belong_v to_o this_o palace_n more_o particular_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o marble_n statue_n in_o a_o small_a back-court_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o bull_n all_o of_o one_o stone_n have_v one_o of_o the_o horn_n tie_v with_o a_o woman_n hair_n while_o two_o man_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o history_n of_o amphion_n and_o zethes_z who_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v their_o mother_n who_o lycus_n king_n of_o thebes_n have_v repudiate_v upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o dirce_n tie_v dirce_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o cast_v they_o both_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n one_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o rome_n which_o stranger_n always_o visit_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o prince_n ludovisio_n palace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n petrefy_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o velvet_n box_n with_o one_o leg_n break_v to_o convince_v the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o curious_a who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o skeleton_n be_v cover_v with_o stone_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garment_n make_v on_o purpose_n this_o justify_v what_o ortelius_n affirm_v that_o upon_o certain_a mountain_n of_o tartary_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v man_n camel_n sheep_n &_o e._n change_v into_o stone_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o aristotle_n report_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o bergamo_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o petrified_a body_n of_o several_a men._n when_o i_o enumerate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o church_n call_v la_n bocca_fw-it di_fw-it verita_fw-la there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o marble_n represent_v a_o head_n with_o the_o mouth_n open_a and_o the_o good_a woman_n do_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n unfaithful_a to_o her_o husband_n bed_n lay_v her_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o mouth_n will_v shut_v the_o roman_a woman_n who_o have_v jealous_a and_o credulous_a husband_n frequent_o justify_v their_o chastity_n by_o this_o mean_n wherein_o they_o run_v far_o less_o hazard_n than_o they_o who_o former_o be_v constrain_v to_o walk_v barefoot_a over_o red_a hot_a coal_n and_o ploughshare_n this_o be_v what_o i_o purpose_v to_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n wherein_o though_o i_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o advantageous_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v never_o see_v it_o and_o to_o breed_v in_o other_o a_o desire_n of_o see_v it_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n in_o italy_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o italian_a author_n have_v call_v it_o sicily_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pharos_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n general_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n viz._n la_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavore_fw-it principato_n giteriore_fw-la principato_n vlteriore_fw-la calabria_n vlteriore_fw-la la_fw-fr terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n la_fw-fr terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n la_fw-fr capitanata_n the_o county_n of_o molisso_n the_o hithermost_a abruzzo_n and_o the_o furthermost_a abruzzo_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v 24_o archbishopric_n 60_o principality_n 100_o dukedom_n as_o many_o marquisates_n 66_o earldom_n and_o above_o 1000_o barony_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o nobility_n multiply_v in_o that_o kingdom_n more_o than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o naples_n be_v call_v naples_n the_o noble_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v free_a from_o revolution_n that_o have_v turmoil_v the_o repose_n of_o italy_n upon_o several_a occasion_n it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n lombard_n norman_n suabian_o french_a and_o spaniard_n which_o latter_a usurp_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a claim_n to_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o investiture_n give_v by_o clement_n iu._n both_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o sicily_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o 1265._o as_o for_o that_o queen_n joan_n i._o by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v june_n 29_o 1480._o adopt_a lewis_n of_o france_n i._o of_o that_o name_n jane_n ii_o who_o possess_v the_o throne_n from_o the_o year_n 1414._o till_o the_o year_n 1434._o adopt_a rene_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o good_a which_o acquire_v he_o a_o double_a right_n but_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o famous_a gonsalvo_n who_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n since_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o viceroy_n there_o who_o be_v change_v every_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pay_v every_o year_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o st._n peter_n day_n a_o tribute_n of_o a_o white_a nag_n and_o a_o purse_n of_o 7000_o ducat_n but_o the_o neapolitan_n do_v not_o willing_o brook_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v it_o off_o several_a time_n but_o their_o last_o insurrection_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o and_o 1647._o though_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o success_n because_o the_o design_n be_v ill_o lay_v and_o '_o for_o that_o the_o malcontent_n have_v no_o body_n to_o head_n they_o
but_o a_o sorry_a fisherman_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o masaniello_n who_o for_o above_o 15_o day_n command_v above_o 200000_o man_n who_o pay_v he_o a_o blind_a obedience_n this_o kidgdom_n that_o stretch_v itself_o forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a territory_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v about_o 500_o mile_n broad_a and_o 1500_o in_o circuit_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shore_n former_o call_v parthenopea_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o three_o citadel_n provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o neapolitan_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o norman_a castle_n as_o be_v found_v by_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o second_o call_v the_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o charles_n i._o brothrr_n to_o st._n lewis_n but_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o understand_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o it_o have_v always_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o 500_o natural_a spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n which_o cemmand_v one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v by_o robert_n i._o the_o son_n of_o charles_n ii_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o after_o he_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v well_o fortify_v call_v it_o the_o bridle_n of_o naples_n beside_o these_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o some_o tower_n and_o other_o building_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fortress_n as_o the_o capuan_a castle_n which_o however_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n then_o for_o the_o council_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o assemble_v in_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n be_v very_o spacious_a rich_o 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long_o and_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n and_o so_o order_v that_o there_o run_v a_o canal_n through_o every_o street_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o receive_v the_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n through_o iron_n grate_v so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v always_o clean_o it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n comprehend_v the_o seven_o suburb_n and_o it_o have_v be_v all_o along_o the_o residence_n of_o illustrious_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mild_a and_o temperate_a air_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o the_o number_n of_o which_o we_o may_v reckon_v virgil_n livy_n horace_n seneca_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n januarius_n former_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n who_o be_v the_o fourteen_o patron_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o they_o keep_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n which_o be_v congeal_v in_o vessel_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n head_n such_o be_v the_o story_n which_o they_o tell_v it_o present_o turn_v liquid_a and_o roll_z up_o into_o little_a bubble_n as_o for_o the_o neapolitan_a money_n they_o reckon_v all_o by_o carolino_n every_o carolino_n be_v worth_a about_o ten_o sol_n of_o france_n the_o spanish_a pistol_n go_v for_o three_o and_o thirty_o carolino_n a_o sequin_n for_o twenty_o carolino_n a_o piastre_n weigh_v nine_o carolino_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v some_o small_a copper-money_n that_o go_v in_o the_o market_n after_o that_o stranger_n have_v see_v the_o curiosity_n of_o naples_n rhey_n visit_v the_o wonder_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surprise_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v well_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n may_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o these_o wonder_n as_o be_v so_o frequent_o all_o in_o a_o flame_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o inundation_n of_o fire_n which_o happen_v in_o titus_n reign_n wherein_o pliny_n be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o engage_v out_o of_o curiosity_n nor_o of_o several_a other_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o this_o mountain_n which_o be_v above_o seven_o league_n from_o naples_n continual_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o violent_o which_o have_v many_o time_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v former_o upon_o this_o hill_n the_o lovely_a vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o very_a beautiful_a village_n contain_v above_o 2500_o inhabitant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o this_o infernal_a chimney_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o vomit_v forth_o such_o a_o deluge_n of_o flame_n accompany_v with_o a_o torrent_n of_o sulphur_n and_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n that_o all_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v either_o burn_v of_o stifle_v and_o their_o town_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cinder_n that_o lie_v more_o than_o ten_o foot_n thick_a above_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n stone_n be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o prodigious_a igness_n and_o there_o be_v people_n still_o live_v that_o behold_v a_o torrent_n of_o sulphur_n alum_n and_o salt-peter_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o time_n before_o this_o dismal_a ravage_n the_o smoke_n that_o issue_v continual_o forth_o increase_v and_o be_v intermix_v with_o flame_n and_o ash_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o noise_n so_o dreadful_a that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v that_o nature_n be_v about_o to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o this_o noise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o earthquake_n that_o swell_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n the_o mountain_n burst_v piece_n of_o rock_n all_o of_o a_o light_a fire_n fly_v out_o and_o the_o sulphur_n that_o run_v down_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o wind_n 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the_o grotto_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v make_v to_o shorten_v the_o passage_n from_o naples_n to_o puzzuolo_n for_o in_o regard_v that_o mountain_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o promontory_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o before_o that_o way_n be_v make_v the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o painful_a and_o laborious_a there_o be_v some_o who_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o lucullus_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o cocceius_n nerva_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o way_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o between_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o broad_a that_o two_o coach_n may_v go_v a_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o light_n come_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o two_o entrance_n and_o by_o
fetch_v they_o from_o that_o chapel_n leave_v the_o value_n in_o other_o commodity_n with_o which_o their_o vessel_n be_v best_a provide_v all_o nation_n even_o the_o turk_n themselves_o go_v thither_o for_o what_o they_o want_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o leave_v a_o compensation_n their_o ship_n can_v stir_v no_o far_o let_v the_o wind_n be_v never_o so_o favourable_a we_o be_v assure_v that_o several_a have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a by_o many_o trial_n however_o it_o be_v that_o chapel_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o some_o pace_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o excellent_a fresh_a water_n which_o will_v keep_v sweet_a a_o long_a time_n at_o sea_n as_o for_o sardigna_fw-es there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o island_n all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n the_o air_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o former_o such_o person_n be_v banish_v thither_o as_o the_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o there_o be_v a_o breed_n of_o great_a dog_n there_o big_a than_o the_o dog_n in_o england_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rat_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v enjoin_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n to_o keep_v as_o many_o cat_n as_o they_o have_v room_n the_o ancient_a sardignians_n have_v a_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v knock_v out_o their_o parent_n brain_n when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o be_v superannuated_a for_o fear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o mind_n shall_v incline_v they_o to_o commit_v fault_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o family_n or_o the_o government_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o island_n of_o corse_n this_o island_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o sardigna_fw-es from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o channel_n that_o may_v be_v sail_v over_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o 40_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o the_o 31_o and_o 32_o of_o longitude_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v about_o 40_o league_n 20_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n about_o fourscore_o and_o ten._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o woman_n of_o liguria_n who_o name_n be_v corsa_n bubulca_n who_o carry_v thither_o a_o colony_n out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n the_o island_n of_o corse_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o genoeses_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1559._o at_o what_o time_n henry_n ii_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o government_n and_o the_o genoeses_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o revolt_n or_o lest_o some_o foreign_a power_n shall_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o lay_v it_o waste_v and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o air_n be_v too_o unwholesome_a for_o people_n that_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o beside_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o ungrateful_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o return_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v speak_v either_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o sloth_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n more_o than_o sufficient_a the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o produce_v good_a horse_n and_o timber_n for_o ship_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v etc._n etc._n bath_n and_o mineral_n fountain_n among_o which_o that_o of_o povera_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o ampugnano_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n beside_o that_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n upon_o the_o coast_n moreover_o this_o island_n may_v be_v make_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a and_o convenient_a havens_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v san_n fiorenzo_n ajacho_n and_o porto_n vecchio_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v whole_a fleet_n the_o first_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a but_o the_o genoeses_n have_v demolish_v the_o best_a work_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v of_o freestone_n the_o corpse_n be_v good_a soldier_n very_o strong_a but_o very_o slothful_a and_o no_o less_o revengeful_a so_o that_o upon_o their_o deathbed_n they_o recommend_v the_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o to_o their_o kindred_n tho'_o there_o be_v five_o bishopric_n in_o the_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o considerable_a city_n which_o be_v bastia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n there_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o surprise_v it_o especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n then_o the_o genoeses_n be_v the_o end_n
of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o it_o as_o for_o that_o hannibal_n in_o one_o winter_n quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v so_o soften_v and_o effeminate_a with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v before_o gaeta_n be_v another_o city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n build_v by_o aeneas_n nurse_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o nurse_n caieta_n the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n constable_n of_o france_n be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o charles_n v._o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o caieta_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v the_o four_o follow_a verse_n in_o spanish_a francia_n my_o clio_o la_o leche_o espagna_n suerte_v y_fw-fr ventura_fw-la roma_fw-it me_fw-it clio_o la_o muerte_a y_fw-fr caieta_n la_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la my_o infant_n milk_n i_o suck_v in_o france_n spain_n do_v my_o lot_n and_o fame_n advance_v death_n snatch_v i_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o caieta_n have_v my_o tomb._n the_o dolphin_n that_o appear_v upon_o this_o coast_n be_v very_o large_a which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o report_n of_o a_o accident_n that_o befall_v a_o seaman_n of_o caieta_n that_o a_o seaman_n have_v catch_v one_o of_o these_o fish_n preserve_v it_o alive_a in_o a_o small_a pond_n and_o tame_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o will_v often_o get_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o manage_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n only_o accustom_a the_o willing_a fish_n proud_a of_o his_o burden_n to_o carry_v he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o wide_a sea_n some_o time_n after_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o seaman_n embarking_a for_o spain_n the_o fish_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o follow_v the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o hear_v his_o master_n voice_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o faithful_a fish_n distinguish_v his_o master_n from_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o back_n return_v with_o he_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o chap._n xiii_o o_o the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o sicily_n which_o be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v former_o join_v to_o italy_n and_o that_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n occasion_v the_o separation_n other_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n by_o listrigon_n and_o cyclops_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o trinacrea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o promontory_n of_o faro_n passaro_n and_o boco_n which_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n resemble_v a_o greek_a delta_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o 36_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o latiude_n extend_v from_o the_o 35_o to_o 88_o degree_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n take_v up_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o league_n where_o it_o be_v long_a sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o fifty_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o mile_n from_o cape_n faro_n to_o seiglio_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v support_v only_o by_o three_o pillar_n that_o be_v under_o the_o three_o promontory_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o opinion_n assert_v that_o the_o river_n salso_fw-la that_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v salt_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a tho'_o somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a for_o stranger_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o sicily_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n the_o honey_n oil_n wax_n sugar_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o the_o product_n of_o that_o island_n draw_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o it_o beside_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o agate_n emerald_n jasper_n porphyry_n salt_n and_o several_a mineral_n mine_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n abound_v in_o fish_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n fall_v to_o decay_v sicily_n be_v plunder_v and_o usurp_v by_o the_o vandal_n after_o that_o the_o saracin_n settle_v in_o it_o till_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o 1070._o charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o french_a remain_v master_n of_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1282_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1283._o at_o what_o time_n upon_o a_o easter_n day_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o vesper_n the_o sicilian_n solicit_v by_o the_o arragonian_n massacre_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o church_n little_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o fatal_a surprise_n and_o this_o be_v the_o massacre_n which_o still_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n since_o that_o the_o spaniard_n settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o send_v a_o viceroy_n thither_o to_o govern_v it_o spanish_a pistole_n piastre_n and_o real_n as_o also_o sequin_n of_o venice_n go_v currant_n in_o sicily_n provide_v the_o piece_n be_v weight_n for_o they_o coin_v no_o other_o money_n but_o tarin_n a_o spanish_a pistol_n be_v worth_a forty_o tarin_n and_o the_o venetian_a sequin_n twenty_o four_o every_o tarin_n be_v worth_a about_o five_o sol_n of_o france_n when_o they_o make_v any_o payment_n they_o reckon_v all_o by_o ounce_n and_o by_o a_o ounce_n they_o mean_v 30_o tarin_n which_o make_v seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o sicily_n and_o which_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a in_o france_n be_v that_o neither_o woman_n nor_o man_n if_o they_o have_v no_o beard_n upon_o their_o chin_n can_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n unless_o they_o be_v particular_o acquaint_v with_o some_o person_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o place_n or_o without_o very_o sufficient_a and_o authentic_a certificate_n there_o be_v also_o guard_v appoint_v to_o visit_v the_o inn_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o to_o look_v into_o the_o bed_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o chin_n without_o beard_n they_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n two_o hour_n after_o night_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o they_o who_o be_v so_o apprehend_v be_v fine_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v late_o out_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v '_o they_o this_o island_n be_v infest_a with_o so_o many_o robber_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o stir_v half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o lose_v his_o cloak-bag_n if_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o throat_n so_o that_o the_o people_n never_o travel_v by_o land_n but_o in_o caravan_n or_o without_o good_a convoy_n and_o you_o must_v take_v a_o great_a care_n too_o lest_o the_o convoy_n allow_v you_o be_v not_o thief_n themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o sicily_n either_o in_o the_o shop_n or_o in_o the_o market_n till_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v set_v the_o price_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n for_o any_o merchant_n or_o countryman_n to_o sell_v his_o ware_n or_o provision_n dear_a than_o the_o set_v rate_n the_o sicilian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n wear_v a_o bonnet_n of_o goats-skin_n undress_v their_o hair_n be_v mat_v or_o plait_v flat_o behind_o a_o doublet_n with_o great_a skirt_n neither_o band_n nor_o cravatt_n their_o breeches_n very_o straight_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o the_o chimneysweeper_n in_o savoy_n wear_v which_o they_o fling_v under_o their_o left_a arm_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o pistol_n by_o their_o side_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o bacon_n well_o curry_v which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o poor_a have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sole_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n tie_v about_o their_o foot_n with_o packthread_n and_o as_o for_o people_n of_o quality_n they_o wear_v pump_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n palermo_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o train_n be_v more_o
splendid_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o haven_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o render_v palermo_n a_o pleasant_a habitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n reside_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n that_o face_n the_o palace_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o philip_n iv._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n upon_o which_o be_v represent_v the_o victory_n of_o that_o monarch_n support_v by_o four_o figure_n represent_v the_o four_o virtue_n the_o whole_a of_o white_a marble_n in_o another_o piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n of_o charles_n v._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o new_a street_n and_o cassaron_n street_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o fair_a street_n in_o palermo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o palace_n a_o noble_a fountain_n and_o four_o statue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n charles_n v._o philip_n ii_o iii_o iu_o 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