custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o their_o fortune_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o foreigner_n into_o their_o service_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o pay_n and_o general_a good_a respect_n have_v to_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o desert_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n he_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o few_o prince_n can_v long_o maintain_v together_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o these_o martial_a prince_n that_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v faithful_o without_o any_o pay_n for_o many_o month_n together_o as_o certain_a of_o satisfaction_n somewhere_o either_o by_o the_o swede_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a security_n in_o all_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v touch_v before_o that_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a we_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a gentleman_n in_o place_n and_o attendance_n like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n they_o be_v 200._o in_o number_n their_o pay_n 20._o crown_v a_o month._n the_o second_o consist_v of_o scot_n and_o they_o gentleman_n some_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n other_o appoint_v to_o other_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v either_o with_o the_o halberd_n or_o harquebus_n those_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 24._o and_o receive_v yearly_a 400._o frank_n apiece_o the_o residue_n 300._o and_o a_o livery_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o inferior_a french_a and_o their_o employment_n be_v such_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o the_o guard_n in_o england_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o swisser_n and_o they_o wait_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o warlike_a manner_n this_o king_n retain_v the_o swisser_n more_o to_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o family_n service_n than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n though_o the_o long_a correspondence_n maintain_v with_o those_o canton_n have_v abate_v of_o that_o jealousy_n now_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v infinite_a almost_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o office_n goodliness_n of_o town_n and_o multitude_n of_o force_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n this_o kingdom_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v precedence_n before_o any_o court_n in_o europe_n yet_o for_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n of_o the_o court_n provision_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n it_o may_v no_o way_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o i_o but_o a_o foreigner_n judgement_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a to_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n voluntas_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habebatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n for_o though_o they_o have_v now_o nine_o parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o pau_n in_o bern_n add_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o more_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o we_o than_o our_o late_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v person_n pick_v for_o the_o usurper_n purpose_n the_o main_a work_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o a_o command_n that_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v this_o ratification_n when_o do_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n act_n but_o be_v mere_o for_o show_v and_o to_o personate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o king_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n what_o he_o list_v and_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o patrimony_n which_o be_v most_o alien_v and_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o retrograde_a course_n from_o north_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o so_o eastward_o the_o point_n and_o main_a entendment_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o begin_v with_o poland_n though_o lie_v eastward_o also_o but_o now_o face_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o have_v whole_o unconcern_v itself_o in_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n and_o so_o of_o less_o moment_n to_o this_o treatise_n which_o direct_v chief_o to_o that_o sole_a affair_n poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovia_n and_o tartary_n and_o part_n of_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o pure_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n plain_a country_n interlace_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o little_a wood_n but_o this_o character_n chief_o respect_v the_o great_a poland_n which_o lie_v between_o dantzick_n and_o cracovia_n and_o all_o lituania_fw-mi wherein_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o massy_a wood_n the_o lesser_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n be_v not_o less_o fruitful_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o prussia_n with_o little_a hill_n rather_o than_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n with_o wine_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n find_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n and_o portal_n of_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n imaginable_a it_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o circuit_n 120._o german_n mile_n from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n east_n and_o west_n to_o muscovia_n as_o many_o it_o comprehend_v many_o goodly_a and_o large_a province_n as_o the_o two_o poland_n massovia_n podolia_n prussia_n russia-nigra_a volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prussia_n part_n of_o pomerania_n podolia_n volinia_n massovia_n and_o livonia_n be_v gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o symogythia_n once_o province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v in_o her_o right_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n accept_v for_o king_n of_o poland_n since_o which_o time_n that_o duchy_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o lithuanian_n dread_v the_o power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o election_n of_o a_o king_n with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o prussia_n the_o other_o great_a limb_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n their_o great_a master_n reside_v herein_o who_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o combat_n at_o last_o yield_v himself_o feudatory_a to_o king_n casimir_n since_o which_o time_n albert_n of_o brandenburg_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n change_v his_o title_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o ducal_z in_o the_o former_a stand_n marienburg_n thorn_n elbing_n culma_n varnia_n and_o dantzick_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o title_n of_o the_o second_o hanse_v town_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v conincksburg_n a_o port_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o duke_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court._n as_o to_o livonia_n it_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o pole_n dominion_n on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o these_o people_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o nor_o his_o own_o dominion_n therein_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o submit_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o maintain_v they_o under_o it_o maugre_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o russian_n at_o present_v there_o be_v a_o three_o proprietor_n namely_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o the_o chief_a part_n in_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o riga_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o trade_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n as_o revel_v narve_v pernow_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v besiege_v in_o 1658._o by_o the_o russian_a emperor_n in_o person_n when_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v engage_v in_o denmark_n but_o as_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n some_o dismay_n or_o despair_v seize_v the_o unwitting_a assailant_n and_o make_v they_o abandon_v a_o very_a hopeful_a enterprise_n the_o town_n be_v now_o better_o fortify_v and_o provide_v and_o dread_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o muscovite_n this_o province_n as_o also_o prussia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n many_o of_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o poland_n be_v better_a and_o more_o general_o people_v samogythia_n be_v a_o more_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o podolia_n more_o barren_a the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soil_n report_v by_o dr._n heylins_n author_n to_o be_v miraculous_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unmerciful_a depopulation_n of_o the_o tartar_n every_o year_n common_o but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v pretty_a well_o recover_v itself_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o province_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o describe_v in_o brief_a manner_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o discourse_n dantzick_n be_v the_o first_o describe_v dantzick_n describe_v seat_v upon_o the_o weysel_n and_o accost_v the_o baltique_a sea_n it_o be_v particular_a state_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n once_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v annual_o the_o chief_a burgomaster_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v as_o well_o and_o as_o proud_o build_v as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o beyond_o all_o in_o poland_n and_o as_o regular_o fortify_v it_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o poland_n for_o hither_o be_v bring_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o there_o exchange_v for_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n spice_n which_o the_o polander_n main_o use_v wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o grain_n be_v the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n and_o supply_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o advantageous_o site_v and_o defend_v by_o four_o fortress_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o impression_n and_o effort_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n next_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a arsenal_n excellent_o furnish_v and_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fabric_n of_o great_a and_o beautiful_a dimension_n the_o lutheran_n have_v here_o the_o precedence_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o catholic_n next_o the_o calvinist_n be_v three_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n last_o of_o all_o under_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n their_o language_n be_v partly_o polonish_n and_o high-dutch_a 2._o thorn_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o prussia_n its_o building_n and_o guild-hall_n be_v very_o splendid_a nor_o be_v elbing_n much_o inferior_a these_o two_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o 1656._o and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o be_v now_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n warsovia_n warsovia_n 3._o warsovia_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o residence_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a build_v upon_o the_o weysel_n of_o little_a extent_n but_o full_a of_o people_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o the_o great_a place_n the_o pyramid_n the_o arsenal_n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a garden_n the_o two_o chief_a church_n be_v the_o jesuit_n
have_v be_v one_o chief_a policy_n to_o win_v they_o the_o better_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v equal_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v that_o a_o good_a understanding_n and_o correspondence_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v friendship_n with_o the_o swede_n to_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o tartar_n at_o home_n to_o ruin_v the_o muscovite_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o respect_n france_n as_o that_o which_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o imperial_a arm_n if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n curland_n before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o kingdom_n we_o must_v mention_v the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o livonia_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v eastland_n and_o lettenland_n and_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n upon_o this_o account_n gothardus_fw-la ketler_n a_o noble_a dane_n the_o last_o of_o the_o dutch_a great_a master_n in_o livonia_n have_v surrender_v the_o province_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o 1562_o condition_v for_o his_o investiture_n in_o this_o duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o that_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n have_v accept_v he_o as_o their_o haereditary_a prince_n the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v continue_v feudatory_n unto_o poland_n but_o be_v not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o tax_n but_o be_v account_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v strangers_z and_o not_o natural_a lord_n or_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o ketler_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o sister_n be_v his_o mother_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n all_o those_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o ducall_a prussia_n germany_n and_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n will_v come_v to_o this_o duke_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n during_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n in_o 1658._o the_o swede_n expect_v some_o invasion_n of_o this_o duke_n as_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o both_o his_o enemy_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n order_v general_n dowglas_n to_o secure_v he_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o residence_n at_o mittaw_n by_o some_o boat_n full_a of_o soldier_n pretend_v for_o the_o pole_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o his_o duchess_n away_o prisoner_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o contive_v till_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v between_o all_o party_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n to_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o little_a power_n as_o his_o subject_n of_o trade_n although_o his_o country_n border_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o afford_v no_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o traffic_n any_o where_n in_o his_o coast_n yet_o so_o much_o must_v be_v say_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o supply_v our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o one_a with_o two_o ship_n load_v of_o arm_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n during_o those_o unnatural_a war_n in_o england_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o any_o further_a office_n of_o respect_n and_o friendship_n i_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o the_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o circassian_n as_o confine_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n but_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o to_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n of_o the_o russian_n with_o who_o they_o will_v best_o suit_v and_o agree_v russia_n this_o spacious_a empire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n and_o the_o tartar_n and_o circassion_n inhabit_v the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o asia_n and_o europe_n distinguish_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o common_a boundary_a of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n 3660_o english_a mile_n from_o colam_z in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o breadth_n 3300._o which_o be_v 4400._o verst_n to_o adjust_a which_o to_o english_a mile_n we_o deduct_v one_o four_o part_n from_o the_o narve_v in_o livonia_n west_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n east_n a_o vast_a extent_n but_o nothing_o so_o populous_a as_o spacious_a especal_o since_o it_o be_v drain_v of_o so_o many_o man_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n who_o take_v the_o great_a dutchye_n of_o severia_n and_o smolensko_n nielchess_n plescovia_n novogorod_n jaroslaw_n most_o part_n or_o indeed_o all_o livonia_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n from_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o polander_n but_o for_o want_v of_o supply_n to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n lose_v they_o all_o again_o except_o some_o few_o place_n and_o the_o two_o asian_a kingdom_n which_o yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o tartar_n have_v former_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o plague_v this_o country_n than_o the_o christian_a enemy_n thereof_o for_o by_o their_o frequent_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n their_o tributary_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o praecopense_n or_o the_o great_a chrim_a tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n the_o russian_a on_o foot_n feed_v the_o chrim_n horse_n he_o sit_v thereon_o with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o fur_n cap_n 1140._o 1140._o in_o his_o castle_n of_o musco_n for_o common_o every_o year_n the_o tartar_n border_v near_a to_o he_o than_o seven_o day_n journey_n at_o which_o distance_n he_o now_o stand_v progress_v thither_o as_o in_o state_n whereas_o of_o late_a time_n he_o come_v every_o other_o year_n likely_a like_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o captive_n depart_v as_o hasty_o unless_o the_o sultan_n in_o person_n make_v it_o a_o expedition_n royal_a or_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n where_o if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v the_o war_n and_o ravage_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o into_o the_o tartar_n country_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n the_o russian_a do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o both_o by_o bribe_n and_o present_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relation_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o 1654._o have_v be_v particular_o inform_v in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o lose_v that_o claim_n his_o hold_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o russian_n ascribe_v to_o a_o certain_a boyar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o basilius_n some_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o or_o nobleman_n entrust_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n which_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o last_o reduction_n and_o subjugation_n of_o russia_n have_v compel_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o sign_n a_o instrument_n of_o vassalage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o his_o supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o return_n besiege_v no_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o this_o fortress_n he_o therefore_o strenuous_o attempt_v withal_o intimate_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o see_v force_n will_v not_o present_o do_v that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o yield_v and_o submit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o resist_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v such_o a_o write_n etc._n etc._n to_o produce_v to_o this_o the_o prudent_a noble_a governor_n make_v present_a answer_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a and_o he_o may_v see_v it_o for_o his_o justification_n to_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v bind_v and_o conclude_v he_o which_o the_o unpractised_a tartar_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v tear_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o messenger_n face_n who_o he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o resolute_a defiance_n than_o at_o first_o and_o in_o fine_a so_o long_o delay_v he_o and_o so_o waste_v his_o army_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n resume_v his_o spirit_n be_v make_v to_o his_o relief_n when_o the_o
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n will_v be_v more_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o generosity_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n denmark_n denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o norwey_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n and_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o say_a german_a ocean_n the_o entire_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v up_o principal_o in_o form_n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n contain_v both_o the_o jutlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o swede_n country_n as_o halland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 2._o norwey_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o island_n of_o iceland_n and_o freezeland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dane_n and_o we_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o of_o little_a benefit_n to_o this_o crown_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v 4._o province_n but_o now_o exempt_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o be_v likewise_o alien_v from_o denmark_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n as_o both_o the_o jutlands_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v new_o borrow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n divide_v into_o several_a district_n and_o partly_o in_o scandia_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1628._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o but_o honest_o restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o easy_a condition_n then_o it_o be_v harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o and_o now_o final_o free_v by_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n only_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jutland_n remain_v in_o its_o pristine_a obedience_n in_o scandia_n schonen_fw-mi being_n go_v halland_n and_o bleck_v be_v all_o he_o hold_v there_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v fine_a province_n but_o the_o unkind_a separation_n of_o their_o sister_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o signify_v beautiful_a render_v they_o a_o little_a unpleasant_a to_o the_o king_n view_n and_o prospect_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o dominion_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n in_o number_n 35._o two_o of_o which_o zealand_n and_o fuenen_n or_o fionia_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o make_v more_o eminent_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n over_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ice_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o his_o great_a artillery_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o troop_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o force_n there_o afterward_o by_o the_o confaederate_a army_n the_o other_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n that_o guard_v the_o sound_n and_o copenhagen_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o which_o for_o almost_o two_o year_n space_n withstand_v a_o most_o perilous_a siege_n and_o final_o beat_v off_o the_o swede_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o their_o design_n which_o prove_v in_o effect_n the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v a_o low_a town_n ordinary_o build_v and_o have_v nothing_o of_o magnificence_n in_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n save_v that_o its_o cover_a with_o copper_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v hard_a to_o travel_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v stockfish_n which_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n be_v exchange_v for_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o honest_a and_o not_o a_o thief_n among_o they_o and_o very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o former_o very_o martial_a for_o these_o people_n be_v first_o call_v norman_n and_o be_v ancestor_n to_o our_o conqueror_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n though_o in_o appearance_n fellow_n subject_n ever_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquinus_n in_o 1359._o with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o 3d._n of_o denmark_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o detain_v by_o return_v the_o government_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o make_v it_o again_o haereditary_a in_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n by_o which_o change_n so_o late_o make_v there_o can_v no_o perfect_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a administration_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o like_a and_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o honourable_a esteem_n they_o never_o match_v into_o plebeian_n family_n but_o keep_v their_o blood_n unmixed_a and_o pure_a in_o its_o first_o current_n the_o gentry_n be_v neither_o so_o fierce_a nor_o so_o subtle_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v very_o generous_a
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a the_o dane_n prove_v better_a water_n than_o land_n soldier_n and_o more_o affect_v the_o employment_n yet_o of_o modern_a time_n they_o have_v dare_v also_o by_o land_n their_o conquest_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n ago_o not_o to_o mention_v their_o old_a conquest_n with_o we_o in_o 1628._o they_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n although_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o gallantry_n of_o king_n christiern_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o according_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o polish_v war_n invite_v this_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n to_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a violence_n do_v to_o his_o country_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o which_o be_v act_v partly_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o perceive_v the_o dane_n screw_v up_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o toll_n money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o which_o by_o a_o old_a treaty_n those_o netherlands_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o a_o rose-noble_a for_o every_o ship_n without_o search_v or_o visit_v and_o this_o be_v pay_v because_o of_o the_o light_n tun_n and_o mark_v at_o sea_n keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o payment_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v raise_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n search_v the_o ship_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n under_o pretence_n of_o contrebanda_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n by_o a_o league_n make_v in_o 1640._o with_o the_o swede_n they_o insinuate_v this_o grievance_n which_o also_o offend_v that_o queen_n subject_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o dane_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n land_n force_v and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o the_o hollander_n at_o a_o set_v easy_a rate_n for_o the_o toll_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1650._o have_v make_v the_o like_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n they_o farm_a at_o 140000._o piece_n of_o 8._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o some_o term_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v search_v for_o any_o good_n the_o master_n only_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o compute_v first_o such_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v to_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o second_o what_o the_o people_n furnish_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o these_o have_v former_o amount_v to_o great_a army_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v little_a the_o precede_a discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o king_n revenue_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o his_o toll_n upon_o ship_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o make_v little_a of_o his_o own_o custom_n fish_n be_v his_o great_a commodity_n and_o no_o great_a port_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o have_v fall_v much_o since_o his_o late_a agreement_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n here_o almost_o and_o more_o by_o the_o northern_a passage_n to_o russia_n find_v out_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v also_o a_o toll_n of_o 50000._o ox_n which_o go_v yearly_o out_o of_o north_n jutland_n into_o germany_n by_o holstein_n but_o the_o duke_n now_o receive_v that_o at_o his_o toll-house_n erect_v at_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown_n land_n but_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o disoblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o his_o sure_a friend_n against_o the_o swede_n nor_o the_o hollander_n unless_o upon_o insolent_a encroachment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o defence_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o swede_n his_o constant_a and_o natural_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o russian_a always_o enjealousy_v of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v at_o league_n with_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o make_v his_o interest_n as_o strong_a with_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perpetual_o confaederated_a with_o the_o pole_n offensive_o and_o defensive_o and_o so_o to_o cherish_v the_o french_a king_n friendship_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o neuter_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o himself_o last_o to_o love_v and_o respect_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o friendship_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o prince_n than_o these_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v only_o a_o civil_a correspondence_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n or_o what_o supply_v he_o can_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o late_a war_n have_v utter_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o beside_o his_o good_a will_n and_o his_o prayer_n he_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v the_o christian_a cause_n without_o much_o despoyl_n and_o injure_v himself_o which_o that_o occasion_n can_v expect_v and_o perchance_o will_v not_o need_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o turk_n take_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n from_o the_o embarassement_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v so_o that_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a loser_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n this_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o alone_o but_o all_o be_v reduce_v together_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v suffient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v particular_o furnish_v with_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n the_o spanish_a man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o generation_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o virile_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v mother_n so_o young_a and_o early_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o they_o before_o the_o half_a of_o their_o teem_v and_o 2._o because_o such_o vast_a number_n have_v be_v draw_v thence_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o reinforce_v garrison_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v excercise_n navigation_n especial_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v people_v what_o it_o be_v with_o spaniard_n only_o and_o the_o native_n for_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v other_o people_n on_o shore_n they_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wealth_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v rid_v of_o all_o slothful_a home-liver_n most_o of_o those_o kingdom_n above_o mention_v be_v conquer_v and_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o achievement_n make_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o two_o kingdom_n with_o leon_n become_v unite_v by_o their_o marriage_n at_o this_o same_o time_n and_o for_o navarre_n it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n navarre_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o sovereignty_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n which_o part_v it_o from_o guypuscoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o arragon_n it_o take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o both_o side_n the_o pyrence_n but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n and_o be_v very_o sterile_a it_o be_v call_v the_o base_a or_o low_a navarre_n which_o lewis_n the_o 13_o unite_a with_o bearn_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o high_a navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o be_v fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n of_o albret_n who_o have_v marry_v catherine_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n king_n of_o navarre_n ferdinand_n the_o most_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o unite_v the_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o but_o this_o and_o portugal_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o incorporate_v resolve_v to_o add_v this_o also_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o pretend_v a_o final_a and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a march_v towards_o navarre_n demand_v of_o they_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n into_o france_n lewis_n the_o 12_o the_o king_n whereof_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v then_o under_o excommunication_n the_o executioner_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n undertake_v to_o be_v as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v wave_v by_o k_o ng_z john_n and_o his_o queen_n he_o immediate_o en_fw-fr red_a the_o country_n and_o without_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o blow_n reduce_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v backward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o then_o but_o afterward_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o in_o 1556._o by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n this_o title_n with_o the_o six_o part_n mention_v before_o come_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n father_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n but_o the_o design_n of_o regain_n this_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a war_n for_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v to_o he_o also_o unfeasible_a but_o have_v he_o survive_v that_o fatal_a stroke_n give_v he_o by_o ravilliac_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v fair_a for_o this_o his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v such_o a_o appetite_n as_o patrimony_n be_v a_o great_a magnetic_a that_o in_o all_o treaty_n with_o spain_n since_o they_o insert_v a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o save_n of_o their_o claim_n right_o and_o title_n to_o navarre_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o justice_n have_v no_o court_n nor_o have_v prince_n patience_n or_o hope_n in_o the_o brawl_n of_o lawyer_n or_o those_o decree_n which_o can_v give_v seize_v and_o delivery_n a_o lucky_a opportunity_n for_o a_o re-surprize_a be_v only_o worthy_a of_o their_o expectation_n the_o other_o kingdom_n take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o time_n in_o their_o limitation_n and_o description_n we_o will_v mention_v and_o comprise_v together_o give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a as_o who_o have_v make_v all_o those_o acquisition_n of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n and_o their_o distinct_a title_n be_v these_o to_o arragon_n belong_v sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n catalonia_n navarre_n and_o naples_n to_o castille_n belong_v leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n biscay_n granada_n and_o america_n because_o queen_n isabel_n furnish_v columbus_n nor_o be_v navarre_n when_o under_o its_o former_a prince_n far_o behind_o they_o in_o such_o achievement_n on_o the_o french_a side_n note_v we_o also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o rossilluon_n former_o a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o viguery_n of_o conflans_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cerdana_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n towards_o france_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o catalonia_n assign_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o french_a for_o ever_o to_o who_o it_o be_v long_o since_o pawn_v for_o 300000._o crown_n but_o remit_v by_o charles_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_a upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o french_a surrender_v all_o his_o garrison_n and_o place_n he_o have_v take_v in_o catalonia_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o cerdana_n aforesaid_a these_o 14._o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o court_n or_o imperial_a law_n intermix_v with_o some_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o additional_a constitution_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o government_n conserve_v by_o justice_n impartial_o here_o execute_v and_o the_o inquisition_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v a_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o that_o inquisition_n have_v awe_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v spare_v no_o blood_n nor_o treasure_n to_o aggrandise_n and_o of_o who_o they_o never_o speak_v without_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o his_o service_n no_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o patient_a or_o endure_v more_o misery_n and_o hardness_n than_o will_v they_o even_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o worst_a of_o extremity_n and_o as_o faithful_a and_o true_a they_o be_v to_o he_o there_o have_v be_v few_o traitor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n nor_o any_o command_n or_o trust_v betray_v by_o any_o of_o they_o general_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o serious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o addict_v to_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o world_n pitiful_a fellow_n and_o fool_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o in_o sum_n they_o have_v effect_v great_a and_o noble_a thing_n viz._n their_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o philip_n the_o second_v conquest_n or_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o as_o great_a viz._n their_o design_n upon_o england_n in_o 88_o and_o in_o their_o grand_a project_n of_o a_o universal_a empire_n which_o have_v almost_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o royal_a matter_n of_o several_a quality_n be_v handle_v in_o several_a council_n
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
greece_n those_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v a_o christian_a defender_n against_o that_o unsupportable_a slavery_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o consider_v his_o father_n ill_a success_n in_o africa_n though_o ascribable_a more_o to_o tempest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v never_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n be_v bend_v upon_o far_o worse_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o christendom_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o a_o potent_a diversion_n be_v not_o his_o fleet_n otherwise_o employ_v but_o withal_o this_o king_n at_o present_a be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o expedition_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v a_o long_a while_n in_o vain_a implore_v and_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o expect_v it_o till_o the_o danger_n be_v more_o eminent_a and_o then_o he_o will_v find_v way_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v on_o he_o will_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o swallow_v the_o haereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o expectation_n and_o reversion_n and_o will_v spare_v he_o such_o supply_n however_o he_o pinch_v for_o it_o as_o shall_v testify_v his_o zeal_n affection_n and_o care_n for_o the_o imperial_a family_n and_o so_o have_v finish_v this_o survey_n of_o spain_n we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v reckon_v as_o in_o spain_n two_o other_o kingdom_n so_o teem_a be_v these_o little_a sovereignty_n of_o other_o principality_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n or_o the_o terceras_n portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o two_o river_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarve_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a castille_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n reckon_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n 400._o miles_n in_o breadth_n not_o exceed_v a_o 100_o and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o 80._o and_o 60._o the_o country_n be_v very_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o corn_n but_o that_o supply_v by_o wine_n oil_n figgs_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o for_o cattle_n they_o have_v no_o store_n nor_o have_v they_o much_o use_n of_o they_o as_o in_o spain_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o delight_v in_o fruit_n and_o salad_n as_o cool_v and_o satisfy_v also_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o alphonso_n the_o 6_o who_o have_v a_o brother_n a_o very_a hopeful_a gentleman_n named_z don_z pedro_z of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_n against_o philip_n the_o second_o descend_v of_o mary_n five_o daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o immediate_a survive_a heir_n to_o henry_n her_o brother_n three_o son_n of_o emanuel_n cardinal_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v judge_v lose_v when_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o his_o father_n possession_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n four_o son_n of_o emanuel_n who_o die_v indeed_o before_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n king_n henry_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v marry_v mary_n her_o elder_a sister_n but_o against_o that_o the_o civilian_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o peculiar_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o such_o case_n to_o such_o heir_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o realm_n however_o the_o title_n be_v the_o people_n be_v resolve_v the_o house_n of_o braganza_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v wonderful_o accomplish_v in_o 1640._o and_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v no_o further_o this_o crown_n have_v have_v wonderful_a success_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n where_o they_o have_v wrest_v brasile_a from_o the_o hollander_n and_o at_o home_o also_o for_o though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n yet_o by_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o strong_a place_n as_o they_o take_v by_o ship_n and_o naval_a sieges_n from_o the_o indian_n and_o venture_v in_o all_o weather_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o think_v by_o sieges_n at_o land_n to_o recover_v the_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o tempestuous_a season_n they_o have_v fix_v themselves_o so_o in_o those_o indies_n that_o they_o command_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o best_a also_o till_o by_o our_o assistance_n some_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o persian_a recover_v ormus_n the_o note_a place_n of_o trade_n then_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o defeat_v two_o navy_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v his_o city_n and_o port_n of_o aden_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o persian_a be_v in_o their_o room_n at_o home_o he_o be_v engage_v against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o war_n have_v prove_v so_o fortunate_a to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o get_v than_o lose_v by_o it_o however_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v several_a interest_n which_o do_v withhold_v it_o all_o they_o can_v the_o french_a desert_v they_o by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v stick_v as_o close_v to_o they_o now_o the_o dutch_a do_v no_o way_n care_n that_o the_o portugall_n shall_v have_v peace_n at_o home_n for_o their_o finger_n itch_n at_o brasile_n and_o they_o have_v be_v long_o quarrel_v about_o it_o for_o damage_n but_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o second_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o also_o they_o have_v have_v some_o success_n it_o concern_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n our_o chief_a ally_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n and_o no_o way_n will_v be_v omit_v conduce_v thereunto_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o to_o do_v save_v with_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v at_o last_o promise_v the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o the_o bishop_n other_o clergy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n unless_o with_o some_o of_o the_o african_a potentate_n which_o affair_n be_v devolve_v upon_o our_o shoulder_n by_o our_o possession_n of_o tangier_n as_o we_o be_v likewise_o of_o some_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v what_o a_o great_a loss_n happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n at_o the_o same_o day_n revolt_v from_o he_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o very_o great_a the_o commander_n find_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v 20000._o effectif_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v those_o well_o provide_v or_o harness_v but_o such_o have_v be_v their_o resolution_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o castilian_n that_o they_o have_v general_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n and_o what_o wing_n we_o have_v add_v to_o she_o fame_n have_v already_o tell_v the_o world_n as_o the_o force_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v little_a considerable_a so_o be_v the_o revenue_n save_v that_o the_o patrimony_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o yearly_a intrado_n for_o as_o duke_z of_o braganza_n he_o possess_v more_o than_o one_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o revenue_n come_v by_o his_o custom_n with_o this_o he_o maintain_v several_a storehouse_n all_o along_o the_o country_n a_o day_n march_v common_o from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o march_v army_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_a or_o travel_a soldier_n with_o pass_n as_o he_o do_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o security_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o of_o sugar_n bring_v he_o in_o exceed_v great_a profit_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v towards_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o accommodate_v with_o ship_n or_o naval_a apparel_n to_o engage_v he_o his_o navy_n consist_v chief_o of_o great_a and_o slow_a galleon_n build_v for_o burden_n and_o defence_n and_o against_o swell_a sea_n and_o for_o other_o coast_n and_o the_o great_a deep_a ocean_n so_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o perish_v in_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v consider_v he_o as_o any_o help_n against_o
say_v of_o the_o hungarian_n then_o call_v pannonian_n ancient_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unconstant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o citadel_n so_o unruly_a that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o king_n but_o their_o landlord_n that_o they_o understand_v no_o duty_n but_o towards_o a_o general_n and_o that_o they_o own_v no_o religion_n but_o liberty_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o hungary_n what_o they_o say_v of_o scotland_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n hang_v so_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o priesthood_n neither_o nobility_n nor_o priesthood_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o that_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n be_v soften_v by_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v some_o security_n that_o a_o faction_n be_v deboish_v especial_o here_o where_o none_o come_v to_o undo_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o sober_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hermit_n that_o first_o teach_v hungary_n that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o marry_v nobleman_n child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o enter_v they_o in_o a_o combination_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v matriculate_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o emperor_n can_v as_o well_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n both_o who_o pretend_v a_o power_n between_o king_n and_o people_n usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o both_o not_o easy_o check_v unless_o as_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n 1431._o so_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v possession_n by_o marry_v the_o palatine_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o welshman_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v willing_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o native_n but_o rather_o than_o insist_v on_o these_o nicety_n it_o become_v these_o desolate_a people_n 1._o to_o fix_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o may_v unite_v these_o divide_a state_n 2._o that_o they_o promote_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n 3._o that_o they_o provide_v good_a ship_n upon_o the_o danube_n 4._o that_o they_o victual_v and_o garrison_n the_o frontier_n town_n already_o erect_v and_o erect_v more_o 5._o that_o they_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o so_o decent_a a_o way_n as_o may_v work_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n turk_n a_o reverence_n at_o least_o of_o if_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o 6._o that_o they_o observe_v those_o dissension_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discontent_n to_o weaken_v their_o power_n a_o lesson_n they_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o who_o have_v invade_v hungary_n now_o 8._o time_n upon_o no_o other_o encouragement_n than_o the_o contest_v that_o they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o about_o religion_n and_o the_o quarrel_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n about_o liberty_n 7._o that_o they_o prosecute_v the_o mine_n that_o yield_v the_o emperor_n 162000_o l._n and_o employ_v 10000_o idle_a man_n that_o may_v be_v worse_o busy_v and_o encourage_v tillage_n where_o wheat_n be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n vine_n overtop_n the_o tree_n grass_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o wood_n threaten_v the_o cloud_n and_o 8._o that_o they_o train_v their_o foot_n to_o as_o much_o expertness_n as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n that_o the_o bandi_n may_v be_v as_o eminent_a among_o they_o as_o their_o heyduch_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o veterane_n army_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n such_o as_o it_o eye_v raise_v anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v not_o amiss_o since_o the_o emperor_n hold_v but_o one_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a turnk_n two_o bohemia_n bohemia_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o hungary_n from_o greece_n always_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n and_o from_o germany_n always_o liable_a to_o pressure_n only_o it_o receive_v not_o less_o advantage_n from_o calvinism_n than_o the_o neighbour_n country_n have_v do_v from_o lutheranism_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absolute_a ere_o this_o and_o all_o the_o privilege_n contend_v for_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o swallow_v up_o have_v not_o the_o reformer_n put_v in_o a_o new_a stickle_a principle_n into_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n stand_v fast_o for_o their_o religion_n the_o italian_n say_v a_o statesman_n who_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v perceive_v this_o long_a since_o and_o bocalini_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o apollo_n make_v answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n more_o that_o all_o people_n will_v be_v catholic_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v content_a with_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hasburgh_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o uphold_v all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o debauch_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o may_v alter_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o world_n only_o the_o cavalry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o excellent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generous_a freedom_n allow_v their_o gentleman_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v unserviceable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o despicable_a dejectedness_n impress_v on_o their_o common_a people_n otherwise_o this_o king_n of_o bohemia_n may_v bid_v for_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o fair_o as_o sigismond_n of_o luxemburgh_n another_o king_n thereof_o do_v for_o the_o western_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n than_o he_o be_v name_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n his_o colleague_n admire_v his_o freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n a_o interest_n as_o easy_o make_v have_v this_o emperor_n three_o lay-counsellour_n and_o three_o clergyman_n of_o his_o council_n bohemian_o by_o birth_n as_o that_o have_v who_o may_v give_v such_o safe_a counsel_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o may_v accommodate_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o kind_n those_o bohemian_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n provide_v always_o that_o that_o emperor_n mistake_v be_v avoid_v and_o than_o no_o person_n there_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o save_o his_o power_n that_o advance_v he_o for_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o rich_a lord_n in_o portugal_n be_v displease_v with_o philip_n the_o 3d._n his_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o how_o the_o courtier_n foreseeing_a the_o danger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n be_v discontent_a in_o so_o unsettle_a a_o kingdom_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o satisfy_v he_o before_o he_o go_v home_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o approach_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n say_v to_o he_o pedid_a duque_n ask_v what_o you_o will_v have_v my_o lord_n the_o duke_n swell_v with_o his_o grandeur_n answer_v senor_n los_fw-la mayores_fw-la de_fw-la vuestru_fw-la majestad_fw-es que_fw-fr tanbien_fw-fr have_v sido_fw-la los_fw-la mio_n hizieron_o tautas_fw-la mercedes_fw-la a_o mâ—â—â—sa_fw-la que_fw-fr no_n i_o queda_fw-la nada_fw-es que_fw-la pedir_fw-fr sir_n your_o majesty_n ancestor_n who_o be_v i_o also_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o my_o house_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o ask_v whereat_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v surprise_v and_o after_o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o depopulate_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o to_o its_o own_o people_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n nor_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o war_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o 300._o miles_n round_o as_o break_v in_o its_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o religion_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o government_n allow_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o that_o give_v most_o money_n at_o the_o seraglio_n have_v the_o tributary_n vayvodship_n of_o this_o place_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v most_o cattle_n have_v the_o most_o money_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o potent_a i_o mean_v john_n who_o be_v vayvod_n 1570._o that_o assist_v by_o peter_n his_o neighbour_n of_o wallachia_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o turshish_n yoke_n as_o do_v likewise_o aaron_n another_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o all_o these_o weary_a of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n render_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o fury_n 1622._o since_o which_o year_n it_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o its_o great_a master_n and_o attend_v their_o service_n most_o dutiful_o in_o all_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o never_o march_v into_o or_o traverse_v over_o this_o miserable_a coast_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o over-stocked_n europe_n will_v easy_o afford_v back_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v this_o way_n better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a to_o garrison_n fortify_v and_o husband_n it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o freedom_n to_o which_o the_o turkish_a dissetledment_n give_v no_o little_a opportunity_n especial_o to_o a_o place_n utter_o unaccessible_a to_o the_o ottoman_a army_n which_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o far_a than_o its_o border_n where_o it_o rather_o fright_v than_o conquer_a it_o to_o that_o vassalage_n that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o humane_a nature_n either_o to_o impose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o vassalage_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o but_o this_o and_o its_o next_o neighbour_n wallachia_n distinguish_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n otherwise_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n in_o barbarism_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o go_v under_o one_o sad_a name_n of_o moldavia_n till_o their_o last_o devastation_n more_o merciful_a on_o this_o side_n that_o place_n than_o on_o the_o other_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o country_n in_o so_o civil_a a_o place_n as_o europe_n five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n so_o plentiful_a as_o to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o waste_a confine_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o give_v as_o much_o reputation_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n as_o it_o borrow_v fertility_n from_o it_o that_o admit_v neither_o a_o
do_v well_o favour_n be_v derive_v to_o merit_n and_o preferment_n to_o worth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o clergy_n be_v assert_v the_o levity_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o populacy_n be_v restrain_v and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v one_o god_n in_o one_o faith_n by_o one_o baptism_n in_o one_o spirit_n in_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o common_a salvation_n its_o four_o interest_n be_v unity_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v up_o of_o power_n and_o sweetness_n who_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v who_o vein_n swell_v with_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v throng_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o king_n so_o that_o his_o right_n be_v as_o undoubted_a as_o his_o possession_n and_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o right_n and_o the_o awe_n upon_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o wonder_n of_o his_o escape_n 1651._o his_o restauration_n 1660._o and_o his_o success_n ever_o since_o great_a be_v our_o happiness_n in_o he_o multiply_v it_o be_v in_o relation_n uno_n avulso_fw-la non_fw-la deficit_fw-la alter_fw-la aureus_n on_o his_o throne_n he_o sit_v with_o a_o gracious_a queen_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o excellent_a mother_n before_o he_o his_o royal_a brother_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n his_o grave_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o his_o foot_n his_o reverend_a bishop_n about_o his_o throne_n his_o loyal_a nobility_n near_o his_o person_n his_o unanimous_a gentry_n attend_v his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o august_n council_n call_v a_o parliament_n make_v up_o of_o all_o these_o as_o one_o man_n reconcile_a his_o prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o most_o neighbour_n and_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o look_v we_o into_o their_o debate_n they_o be_v dutiful_a into_o their_o counsel_n they_o be_v rational_a loyal_a and_o resolute_a into_o their_o expedient_n they_o be_v seasonable_a into_o their_o supply_n they_o be_v honourable_a and_o into_o their_o unanimity_n and_o as_o one_o man_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o their_o dear_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n if_o we_o return_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v full_a thrifty_a wary_a and_o strict_a if_o to_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v full_a with_o a_o revenue_n double_a that_o of_o former_a king_n 1200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o people_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o if_o to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o most_o reverend_a and_o famous_a men._n if_o to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v full_a of_o venerable_a learned_a and_o prudent_a churchman_n if_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n they_o be_v honourable_a and_o experience_a if_o to_o the_o cabal_n there_o be_v never_o prince_n or_o council_n since_o the_o constitution_n of_o empire_n a_o safe_a preserver_n of_o secret_n and_o yet_o none_o who_o secrecy_n and_o silence_n we_o less_o may_v fear_v where_o the_o chief_a prelate_n cast_v reverence_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n dignity_n and_o all_o know_v in_o foreign_a affair_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a constitution_n at_o home_n if_o into_o the_o church_n disputation_n be_v silence_v pulpit_n be_v modest_a press_n be_v regulate_v learning_n be_v encourage_v debauchery_n be_v discountenance_v faction_n be_v suppress_v and_o schism_n be_v make_v ridiculous_a if_o into_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o major_a general_n be_v active_a and_o vigilant_a the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n be_v liberal_a and_o free_a 200000_o l._n at_o at_o time_n the_o company_n officer_n and_o vestry_n be_v settle_v if_o into_o the_o country_n the_o fort_n strong_a hold_n and_o havens_n be_v secure_a the_o militia_n be_v settle_v and_o reduce_v to_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v powerful_a and_o honest_a make_v up_o of_o the_o choice_a gentry_n the_o sheriff_n that_o command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n faithful_a and_o well_o affect_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n man_n of_o estate_n wisdom_n interest_n repute_v and_o know_v integrity_n who_o execute_v justice_n regulate_v disorder_n discover_v plot_n disperse_v conventicle_n promote_v the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o hold_n some_o their_o estate_n other_o their_o place_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n under_o who_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n prosper_v manufacture_n be_v encourage_v native_a commodity_n be_v promote_v all_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n every_o one_o under_o his_o own_o figtree_n if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o pretence_n method_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o forward_o on_o the_o opportunity_n for_o a_o future_a disturbance_n they_o be_v all_o vacate_v by_o act_n of_o state_n if_o man_n pretend_v religion_n for_o disturbance_n england_n know_v its_o hypocrisy_n if_o liberty_n our_o people_n be_v too_o sensible_a it_o be_v licentiousness_n if_o propriety_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v tax_n plunder_n and_o freequarter_n if_o conscience_n english_a man_n have_v learned_a to_o obey_v and_o not_o disobey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o oppression_n none_o to_o that_o of_o disorder_n universal_a liberty_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n if_o looseness_n in_o manner_n every_o man_n among_o we_o say_v it_o can_v be_v so_o bad_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o every_o man_n may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n if_o the_o error_n of_o a_o statesman_n we_o see_v man_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n head_n through_o the_o statesman_n side_n no_o colour_n for_o disturbance_n among_o we_o and_o all_o reason_n for_o peace_n in_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o government_n whereof_o the_o grave_n learned_a and_o prudent_a person_n of_o all_o side_n submit_v wherein_o no_o man_n do_v or_o suffer_v but_o what_o he_o consent_v to_o himself_o we_o hear_v indeed_o of_o war_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o we_o have_v peace_n in_o our_o border_n be_v wall_v in_o first_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o ocean_n secure_v by_o as_o strong_a a_o navy_n as_o be_v this_o day_n in_o christendom_n we_o read_v of_o mutual_a challenge_n of_o right_n between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n but_o we_o be_v the_o people_n to_o who_o land_n none_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v right_o save_v our_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o observe_v other_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n upon_o foreign_a part_n we_o great_a in_o our_o own_o possession_n maintain_v our_o own_o right_n to_o the_o full_a and_o forbear_v other_o equal_o famous_a for_o our_o justice_n and_o our_o power_n they_o talk_v of_o kingdom_n like_o to_o expire_v in_o their_o die_a prince_n when_o we_o be_v secure_v in_o a_o royal_a family_n not_o more_o a_o blessing_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v good_a than_o that_o it_o be_v numerous_a if_o neighbour_n state_n have_v provoke_v the_o world_n we_o pity_v they_o for_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o it_o if_o other_o prince_n throw_v away_o their_o people_n with_o vain_a and_o ambitious_a attempt_n we_o be_v only_o employ_v to_o secure_v our_o own_o border_n to_o promote_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o honour_n some_o republic_n have_v the_o miserable_a choice_n of_o either_o a_o intolerable_a war_n or_o a_o unworthy_a peace_n we_o give_v the_o law_n to_o africa_n and_o europe_n in_o utrumque_fw-la parati_fw-la a_o prosperous_a war_n or_o a_o honourable_a peace_n we_o stand_v to_o no_o nation_n courtesy_n have_v make_v our_o friendship_n and_o our_o enmity_n the_o most_o considerable_a this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n our_o kingdom_n be_v populous_a our_o ground_n fertile_a our_o gentry_n expert_a our_o yeoman_n train_v our_o scholar_n learned_a our_o nobleman_n active_a our_o magazine_n full_a our_o money_n ready_a our_o court_n vnanimaus_n our_o genius_n warlike_a and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o particular_a among_o we_o sensible_a of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a pray_v for_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n that_o his_o counsel_n may_v prosper_v his_o just_a cause_n may_v succeed_v his_o enemy_n may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o upon_o his_o head_n his_o crown_n may_v flourish_n all_o that_o love_v their_o king_n and_o country_n say_v amen_o finis_fw-la
of_o the_o peaceful_a and_o save_a gospel_n by_o the_o ineffectual_a operation_n whereof_o we_o be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n but_o be_v already_o the_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n of_o turk_n and_o infidel_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v that_o of_o lucan_n in_o his_o elegant_a flattery_n to_o nero_n give_v as_o true_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n librati_fw-la pondera_fw-la coeli_fw-la orb_n tene_fw-la medio_fw-la to_o get_v so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v govern_v and_o balance_v the_o world_n and_o overlook_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o elevation_n to_o so_o ticklish_a a_o point_n of_o grandeur_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v fancy_v by_o some_o be_v so_o incapable_a of_o persistency_n that_o the_o fate_n of_o phaeton_n have_v attend_v their_o ambitious_a design_n and_o cast_v their_o dominion_n into_o flame_n and_o combustion_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o just_a temperature_n of_o a_o formidable_a power_n and_o greatness_n aught_o to_o be_v nice_o regard_v when_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o many_o unite_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n unequal_o distribute_v may_v give_v suspicion_n of_o encroachment_n but_o when_o such_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o story_n of_o 88_o antiquate_a and_o very_o unpracticable_a and_o the_o very_a umbrage_n of_o those_o thing_n disappear_v and_o be_v vanish_v for_o that_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o great_a accession_n of_o territory_n give_v rise_v to_o those_o observation_n on_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v found_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v consumptive_a and_o to_o stand_v mere_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n the_o present_a division_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n can_v be_v palliate_v or_o cover_v with_o this_o fig-leaf_n as_o if_o the_o toss_v of_o ambition_n be_v in_o the_o other_o bucket_n which_o in_o counterpoise_n of_o the_o former_n aspire_a glory_n have_v struggle_v through_o a_o war_n of_o almost_o a_o 100_o year_n duration_n but_o have_v now_o interchange_v aim_n and_o design_n by_o conversion_n intend_v the_o selfsame_a advantage_n of_o a_o purse_n and_o puissance_n the_o say_v difference_n be_v more_o envious_o calamitous_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o colour_n of_o excuse_n that_o they_o give_v the_o world_n to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v but_o what_o they_o may_v or_o can_v do_v and_o that_o the_o long_a sword_n have_v no_o measure_n but_o its_o scabbard_n to_o which_o once_o draw_v it_o seldom_o return_v such_o as_o these_o may_v be_v the_o occult_a cause_n of_o our_o difference_n not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o present_a war_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v a_o haereditary_a and_o national_a quarrel_n about_o the_o land_n of_o their_o dominion_n conterminate_a and_o confine_v upon_o one_o another_o or_o to_o some_o small_a misunderstanding_n in_o germany_n not_o considerable_a but_o for_o this_o juncture_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o its_o place_n more_o ample_o but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o evil_a which_o have_v attend_v every_o grand_a and_o happy_a revolution_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v assignable_a as_o the_o principal_a and_o general_a motion_n to_o these_o present_a trouble_n fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o yet_o so_o respectful_a and_o officious_o kind_a but_o that_o her_o train_n be_v very_o chargeable_a nor_o do_v she_o in_o her_o great_a indulgence_n but_o faenerate_a and_o commute_v her_o favour_n the_o late_a general_a peace_n be_v not_o give_v gratis_o nor_o those_o palladian_a semblance_n of_o accommodation_n without_o arm_a force_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o those_o conceal_a design_n which_o yet_o amuse_n christendom_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n lay_v about_o he_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v not_o overpleased_n when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v finish_v and_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o any_o pique_n with_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o affair_n by_o time_v it_o to_o his_o own_o note_n as_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o because_o he_o prudent_o foresee_v that_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o that_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n so_o that_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v like_o generation_n and_o corruption_n they_o follow_v one_o another_o natural_o and_o common_o the_o great_a the_o pacification_n be_v and_o the_o more_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v still_v and_o compose_v the_o more_o vehement_a and_o violent_a the_o rapture_n for_o war_n be_v like_o a_o earthquake_n presage_v by_o a_o serene_a sky_n and_o a_o quiet_a gentle_a air_n soon_o than_o by_o any_o other_o prognostic_n or_o sign_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o less_o sufficient_a be_v the_o state_n of_o christendom_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o suddenness_n of_o such_o a_o calamity_n for_o that_o the_o scale_n of_o politic_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v quite_o alter_v and_o of_o a_o different_a and_o various_a administration_n the_o power_n be_v circulate_v to_o another_o corner_n and_o with_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v where_o it_o listen_v while_o the_o eastern_a torrent_n or_o inundation_n carry_v all_o before_o it_o have_v thus_o glance_v at_o these_o cause_n which_o have_v embroil_v europe_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o description_n and_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o plain_a and_o perfect_a elucidation_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o first_o we_o consider_v europe_n in_o general_n where_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o survey_n of_o its_o extent_n and_o definition_n of_o europe_n in_o general_n it_o be_v repute_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n though_o far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o who_o it_o as_o far_o exceed_v in_o magnificence_n nobleness_n number_n of_o people_n arm_n art_n prudence_n and_o prowess_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o these_o fame_n and_o renown_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n or_o deucalidon_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o scythian_a or_o freeze_a sea_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o suppose_v the_o tanais_n to_o be_v of_o a_o long_o and_o further_o derive_v current_n than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o american_n sea_n it_o contain_v 28._o kingdom_n reckon_v those_o petty_a royalty_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o principal_a province_n be_v germany_n france_n spain_n belgium_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o large_a territory_n towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n be_v its_o general_a name_n but_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n with_o their_o province_n of_o jutland_n finland_n lapland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o zealand_n holland_n engroveland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candy_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorica_fw-la nicropont_n malta_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n be_v excellent_o good_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n fertile_a which_o quality_n appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o good_a temper_n of_o the_o native_n by_o which_o they_o have_v excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o famous_a and_o learned_a university_n the_o peculiar_a dignity_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o former_a and_o more_o ancient_a time_n it_o command_v asia_n and_o africa_n under_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a empire_n the_o last_o obscure_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o renown_v in_o the_o ottoman_a family_n who_o present_a arm_n be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v also_o sole_o famous_a for_o navigation_n and_o the_o great_a acquisition_n make_v thereby_o upon_o vast_a region_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o mother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o large_a quarter_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o wit_n america_n have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v the_o whole_a we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o distinct_a region_n their_o site_n advantage_n government_n and_o present_a interest_n and_o that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o round_a the_o more_o commodious_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o
name_v st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n 4._o cracovia_n in_o lesser_n poland_n once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n site_v likewise_o upon_o the_o weysel_n in_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o academy_n of_o great_a renown_n found_v by_o king_n casimir_n the_o first_o and_o supply_v at_o first_o with_o professor_n from_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n although_o outward_o it_o appear_v rough_a and_o disproportion_v the_o cathedral_n be_v enclose_v within_o it_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o university_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o at_o paris_n the_o city_n of_o casimir_n be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o will_v hardly_o forget_v the_o swedish_n arms._n the_o jew_n city_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o may_v for_o honour_n sake_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o street_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v so_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n and_o koningburgh_n in_o prussia_n both_o university_n dantzick_n and_o cracow_n make_v up_o four_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n as_o grandentz_n newamburg_n culmen_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mere_a name_n of_o city_n and_o nothing_o else_o pauperum_fw-la tabernae_n quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la villa_n seven_o or_o eight_o house_n make_v a_o large_a town_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n the_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o foreign_a language_n be_v liberal_a giver_n good_a cavalier_n and_o good_a catholic_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n they_o be_v much_o brutal_n superstitious_a fierce_a and_o proud_a and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o approbation_n of_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_n but_o their_o liberty_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v often_o suffer_v more_o mediate_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o extremity_n follow_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 40._o thousand_o man_n when_o as_o the_o pole_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o 100000._o horse_n into_o the_o field_n this_o happen_v by_o that_o small_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n and_o that_o little_a good_a intelligence_n that_o be_v maintain_v between_o their_o general_n and_o the_o division_n and_o revolt_n of_o their_o troop_n a_o apprentice_n a_o novice_n will_v be_v think_v a_o master_n and_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n who_o never_o see_v a_o battle_n prerogative_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n chief_a prerogative_n but_o in_o picture_n will_v not_o want_v of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n to_o believe_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o essay_n to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o force_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o effect_n private_a gentleman_n be_v so_o frequent_o raise_v to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n of_o this_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o of_o merit_n and_o capacity_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a employment_n beside_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o equal_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o assembly_n the_o same_o privilege_n right_n and_o franchise_n their_o riches_n only_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o circassion_n the_o cossack_n they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o slight_v all_o fortification_n unless_o frontier_n and_o for_o the_o country_n be_v all_o champion_n be_v most_o and_o only_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o foot_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o for_o camp_n drudgery_n as_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v tartar_n their_o slave_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v very_o few_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v but_o of_o all_o man_n the_o boor_n and_o peasant_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a for_o they_o possess_v nor_o enjoy_v a_o farthing_n and_o be_v mere_a vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o treat_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o slight_a matter_n among_o his_o domestics_n and_o clown_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o government_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medium_n betwixt_o both_o or_o both_o together_o it_o be_v monarchical_a in_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v one_o supremacy_n and_o king_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v also_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n do_v elect_a he_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o it_o be_v all_o by_o tradition_n as_o by_o mere_a custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_v king_n before_o king_n stephen_n time_n who_o erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v but_o 14._o bishop_n 28._o palatine_n and_o 70._o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v rector_n senatus_n sed_fw-la regnantis_fw-la ruler_n of_o a_o reign_a senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comport_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n follow_v in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n which_o be_v call_v instruction_n be_v literae_fw-la letter_n of_o instruction_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o that_o business_n which_o his_o majesty_n will_v propose_v to_o they_o at_o the_o diet_n and_o therein_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o letter_n be_v receive_v every_o senator_n examine_v the_o particular_a quality_n nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o answer_v negative_o or_o affirmative_o and_o as_o he_o judge_v best_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n also_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o respective_a palatinate_n the_o nobility_n whereof_o present_o assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o palatinate_n be_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o accommodation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v dissent_v from_o what_o this_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nuncio_n must_v not_o depart_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o that_o province_n have_v any_o voice_n or_o interest_n among_o the_o state_n general_n when_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
dux_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la post_fw-la ensign_fw-la supra_fw-la fidem_fw-la victorias_fw-la post_fw-la summos_fw-la infra_fw-la meritum_fw-la honour_n tandem_fw-la bello_fw-la anglico_fw-la tantum_fw-la non_fw-la victor_n invictus_fw-la certe_fw-la 20._o aug._n anno_fw-la 1654._o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 56._o vivere_fw-la ac_fw-la vincere_fw-la desiit_fw-la faederati_fw-la belgij_fw-la patres_fw-la heroi_fw-la optime_fw-la merito_fw-la monumentum_n hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la with_o this_o gallant_a person_n death_n the_o dutch_a resolution_n of_o fight_v change_v into_o mild_a &_o humble_a thought_n but_o sad_a be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o fleet_n so_o maim_v and_o unmanned_v nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o deplore_v this_o lamentable_a loss_n and_o to_o demand_v open_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o english_a with_o who_o if_o they_o be_v friend_n they_o will_v defy_v the_o world_n and_o now_o their_o governor_n be_v blame_v for_o commence_v such_o a_o destructive_a enterprise_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o high_o carress_v who_o some_o while_n before_o have_v change_v &_o transfer_v their_o staple_n from_o rotterdam_n to_o dort_n and_o they_o terrible_o threaten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o quick_o set_v a_o end_n to_o and_o compose_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o agreement_n and_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v conclude_v they_o fall_v present_o to_o their_o old_a depraedation_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v continue_v they_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o ever_o since_o so_o natural_a it_o be_v for_o these_o people_n to_o take_v all_o advantage_n for_o gain_n and_o such_o the_o dilatory_a proceed_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o removal_n from_o one_o chamber_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n which_o be_v six_o in_o all_o viz._n of_o amsterdam_n delf_n rotterdam_n middleburgh_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v a_o worse_a vexation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n than_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o good_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o interest_v in_o squire_n courten_n ship_n who_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n but_o his_o factory_n also_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o ever_o since_o 1643._o possess_v by_o that_o mean_n by_o the_o dutch_a for_o that_o squire_n courten_n be_v thereby_o whole_o deprive_v of_o any_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n have_v prove_v as_o great_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o any_o action_n of_o they_o since_o amboyna_n we_o have_v be_v thus_o liberal_a in_o discourse_v of_o their_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n nay_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o little_a vast_a republic_n and_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a thing_n for_o alas_o what_o be_v those_o puny_a province_n they_o till_o and_o manure_v and_o make_v pasture_n of_o and_o much_o of_o that_o tear_v from_o their_o better_a parent_n the_o sea_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o vast_a region_n they_o possess_v abroad_o so_o that_o holland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hive_n but_o the_o sweet_a flower_n from_o whence_o the_o honey_n be_v gather_v and_o with_o which_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o be_v plant_v in_o more_o bless_a country_n it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bank_n of_o venice_n give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n in_o europe_n and_o hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o dutch_a trade_n go_v on_o thus_o it_o will_v give_v law_n to_o all_o trade_n throughout_o the_o world_n if_o it_o presume_v not_o also_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o careful_a and_o industrious_a for_o their_o profit_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a sovereignty_n and_o have_v already_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n so_o do_v they_o as_o diligent_o mind_n their_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n about_o the_o northern_a cape_n to_o russia_n of_o which_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o their_o stickle_v so_o between_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n and_o although_o they_o be_v adventrous_o engage_v in_o that_o business_n by_o the_o brandenburger_n their_o old_a confaederate_n and_o ally_n by_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o council_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o last_o come_v off_o handsome_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n 1657._o tho_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o more_o glorious_o with_o he_o when_o by_o their_o assistance_n give_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 1659._o they_o make_v the_o swede_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sound_n without_o their_o leave_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n they_o carry_v fair_a with_o he_o and_o cheat_v he_o sufficient_o but_o yet_o they_o find_v good_a respect_n from_o he_o and_o a_o kind_a correspondence_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o enemy_n to_o they_o unless_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n which_o he_o high_o prefer_v and_o incredible_a be_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v by_o their_o trade_n out_o of_o those_o country_n by_o corn_n which_o they_o disperse_v into_o europe_n hemp_n tarr_n cordage_n mast_n deal-board_n clap-board_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o spice_n from_o india_n so_o that_o 600._o sail_n have_v go_v together_o out_o of_o the_o texel_n for_o the_o baltique_a sea_n nor_o be_v their_o herring_n fish_v less_o considerable_a of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o million_o sterling_a yearly_a and_o of_o codfish_n little_o less_o beside_o their_o whale_n fish_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o trade_n and_o barter_n for_o less_o than_o forty_o million_o yearly_a now_o to_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o navigation_n they_o give_v great_a and_o equal_a privilege_n to_o all_o comer_n nor_o be_v the_o duty_n upon_o good_n export_v or_o import_v any_o way_n so_o considerable_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o corporation_n or_o the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n either_o to_o voyage_n whither_o they_o please_v or_o to_o adventure_v their_o money_n on_o the_o joint_a stock_n that_o menage_v that_o employment_n without_o any_o distinction_n or_o difference_n whatsoever_o which_o course_n with_o their_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n have_v make_v they_o so_o thrive_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o to_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o force_n and_o their_o present_a posture_n which_o be_v chief_o naval_a as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o foregoing_a discourse_n and_o that_o naval_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v great_a and_o better_a now_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v arm_v and_o man_n 200._o ship_n of_o war_n build_v for_o service_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v that_o to_o time_n certain_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v as_o much_o certain_a they_o care_v not_o for_o a_o war_n especial_o with_o the_o englsh_a it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n that_o every_o cabin_n boy_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o that_o read_v their_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o subject_n will_v perceive_v as_o much_o together_o with_o what_o fine_a artifices_fw-la they_o have_v contrive_v to_o flur_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o compound_v they_o underhand_o by_o friend_n and_o this_o be_v avowed_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o method_n to_o satisfaction_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o then_o their_o temporize_v and_o peremptory_a promise_n be_v another_o shift_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a opportunity_n at_o this_o present_a they_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o give_v he_o content_a and_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o a_o express_a envoy_n have_v entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o take_v off_o the_o quarantayn_v or_o demoorage_v upon_o their_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o there_o be_v more_o stiffness_n in_o the_o wind_n as_o to_o their_o land_n force_n they_o always_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a militia_n both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o for_o all_o emergency_n at_o home_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o less_o number_n than_o former_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n and_o for_o any_o sudden_a employment_n and_o if_o they_o want_v upon_o any_o rupture_n their_o money_n will_v raise_v they_o soldier_n but_o the_o great_a army_n they_o maintain_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o
comines_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n amour_n bleverans_n and_o joux_n the_o town_n of_o rocroy_n catelet_n and_o linchamp_n which_o be_v a_o small_a restitution_n for_o the_o acquist_n the_o french_a have_v make_v by_o this_o treaty_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o these_o province_n it_o be_v and_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o redoubt_a the_o walloon_n be_v excellent_a soldier_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v approve_v themselves_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o numerous_a beside_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v most_o accomplish_a person_n speak_v prompt_o six_o or_o seven_o language_n of_o which_o latin_a very_o ready_o but_o this_o repute_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o bring_v a_o conflux_n of_o all_o nation_n into_o those_o part_n as_o to_o maritime_a affair_n their_o dunkirk_n navigation_n sufficient_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o sea_n but_o now_o they_o have_v but_o two_o port_n town_n newport_n and_o ostend_n and_o neither_o of_o a_o convenient_a station_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a to_o come_v out_o of_o with_o some_o wind_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o pyratical_a conveniency_n but_o to_o fleet_n let_v flanders_n bid_v adieu_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o province_n be_v considerable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o constant_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o in_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o correlative_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n during_o the_o late_a war_n when_o they_o spend_v and_o consume_v all_o that_o treasure_n and_o bankrupt_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o must_v be_v as_o long_o a_o tract_n of_o peace_n before_o their_o income_n will_v balance_v the_o account_n and_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o saviour_n however_o at_o present_a he_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v no_o further_a loser_n and_o of_o reduce_v his_o revenue_n to_o some_o settlement_n which_o the_o late_a time_n so_o perplex_v and_o squander_v and_o the_o care_n and_o frugality_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o marquis_n caracence_n have_v make_v a_o fair_a progress_n therein_o already_o in_o former_a time_n these_o people_n will_v not_o be_v content_a without_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o make_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o send_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n clara_n and_o afterward_o invest_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n albert_n the_o archduke_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o since_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n the_o archduke_n leopold_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n but_o such_o be_v the_o present_a acquiescence_n under_o this_o fair_a and_o amicable_a government_n of_o the_o marquis_n beside_o such_o be_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o austria_n that_o they_o willing_o accept_v of_o soever_o the_o king_n send_v but_o such_o be_v his_o equality_n and_o evenness_n with_o the_o people_n that_o the_o state_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o administration_n more_o than_o ever_o any_o prince_n will_v in_o former_a time_n allow_v but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o into_o a_o mutual_a confidence_n and_o right_a understanding_n one_o of_o another_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o marquis_n castel_n rodengo_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v conjoin_v and_o depend_v upon_o that_o of_o spain_n further_a than_o what_o the_o ecclesiastic_n will_v do_v voluntary_o of_o themselves_o in_o this_o grand_a cause_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o that_o this_o people_n and_o clergy_n especial_o be_v main_o devote_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n france_z the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n aa_n the_o alps_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n sagona_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pyrenean_n mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o english_a ocean_n the_o near_a to_o the_o north_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o narrow_a of_o all_o near_a calais_n the_o figure_n thereof_o between_o round_a and_o square_n and_o therefore_o big_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o it_o contain_v many_o large_a province_n as_o picardy_n normandy_n britain_n aquitayn_n gascoyn_n by_o which_o name_n the_o two_o last_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o they_o by_o the_o french_a the_o isle_n of_o france_n champayn_n auvergn_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n daulphia_n province_n languedoc_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o last_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o italy_n whereas_o picardy_n britain_n and_o normandy_n bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n and_o the_o rest_n abound_v with_o it_o and_o other_o fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v under_o great_a diversity_n and_o various_a temperature_n of_o air._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 520._o miles_n from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o atlantic_a or_o west_n ocean_n and_o in_o breadth_n 584._o from_o marseilles_n to_o calais_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o though_o the_o apennine_a hill_n spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o south_n of_o italy_n be_v barren_a yet_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a of_o note_n and_o few_o else_o in_o france_n stand_v many_o good_a town_n rich_o seat_v where_o clothing_n be_v exercute_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n serve_v with_o butter_n and_o flesh_n of_o excellent_a relish_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n who_o plenty_n do_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousness_n of_o situation_n with_o the_o beautiful_a fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o city_n and_o herein_o without_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a prospect_n with_o happy_a convenience_n of_o situation_n as_o rovera_fw-fr d'_fw-fr sala_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarent_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o those_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o fra_n ce_fw-fr especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turen_n anjou_n xaintong_v and_o languedoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v apart_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n yea_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o western_a or_o northwest_o wind_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o springtide_n before_o the_o winter_n be_v full_o expire_v so_o deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poitou_n bourdeaux_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o spring_n as_o those_o of_o jago_n d'_fw-fr garda_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o praecoce_fw-la fruitage_n in_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n than_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o mosel_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o sequan_n or_o seyn_n layre_a and_o garon_n into_o these_o stream_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o exchange_n of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o anjou_n alone_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o q._n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o something_o of_o affinity_n to_o truth_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o easy_a and_o ready_a conveyance_n with_o the_o goodness_n and_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v be_v
the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o small_a and_o mean_a yet_o beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a so_o that_o in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v 15._o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o pleasure_v and_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fall_v of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_n aequal_a the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n not_o so_o well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n the_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n of_o province_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o assistance_n she_o have_v from_o clement_n the_o 5_o in_o restate_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whence_o she_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n for_o her_o murderous_a hang_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n her_o husband_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o pope_n remove_v the_o papal_a chair_n thither_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o 20_o year_n while_o italy_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o so_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n that_o pope_n gregory_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o vice-legate_n till_o the_o year_n 1663._o when_v the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o repeat_v but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n concern_v the_o affront_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o creque_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v compose_v and_o reconcile_v by_o the_o agreement_n at_o pisa_n yet_o but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o yet_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v forthwith_o return_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o french_a find_v it_o and_o there_o it_o remain_v the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n or_o nevernois_n have_v beyond_o memory_n continue_v absolute_a though_o in_o several_a family_n although_o it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n in_o france_n not_o to_o deduce_v the_o prince_n or_o duke_n thereof_o from_o long_a antiquity_n we_o will_v look_v no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o century_n when_o in_o 1563._o henrietta_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o francis_n the_o 5_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o be_v the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o put_v more_o money_n in_o his_o pocket_n withnot_a any_o trouble_n his_o next_o revenue_n consist_v in_o his_o custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v which_o arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o as_o by_o computation_n be_v find_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o million_o sterling_a and_o his_o custom_n do_v not_o grow_v less_o but_o great_a every_o day_n but_o of_o all_o this_o revenue_n scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n come_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o large_a be_v the_o intrado_n or_o income_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o little_o narrow_a the_o king_n table_n stand_v he_o in_o 500000_o l._n yearly_a beside_o the_o daulphin_n and_o the_o queen_n expense_n of_o court_n the_o king_n have_v every_o day_n nine_o suit_n of_o clothes_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v he_o but_o the_o money_n design_v thereto_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n pocket_n this_o king_n not_o affect_v too_o frequent_a shift_n then_o in_o pension_n and_o yearly_a interest_n there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
scholar_n a_o book_n nor_o a_o letter_n into_o its_o border_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v a_o wonder_n but_o that_o a_o man_n second_o thought_n inform_v he_o this_o ignorance_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o mahometan_a government_n that_o the_o banishment_n of_o learning_n be_v no_o less_o a_o part_n of_o its_o constitution_n than_o the_o forbid_v of_o wine_n since_o their_o sue_n for_o protection_n in_o hungary_n have_v almost_o ruin_v it_o since_o their_o resignation_n of_o themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o several_a neighbour_n prince_n as_o the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o war_n require_v prove_v successless_a to_o themselves_o and_o fatal_a to_o those_o neighbour_n and_o since_o the_o great_a turk_n find_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o country_n so_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defence_n nature_n have_v provide_v with_o its_o rock_n mountain_n and_o precipice_n cunning_o some_o 30._o year_n ago_o decline_v any_o further_a enterprise_n of_o war_n undertake_v those_o more_o subtle_a of_o peace_n whereby_o he_o manage_v the_o intestine_a division_n of_o the_o brethren_n wladus_n and_o dracula_n with_o suggestion_n and_o supply_v on_o either_o side_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o devastation_n and_o ruin_n that_o his_o own_o auxiliary_n there_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n under_o condition_n and_o limitation_n to_o his_o absolute_a authority_n as_o the_o nearness_n of_o a_o continual_a aid_n from_o the_o christian_a world_n adjoin_v induce_v he_o to_o thereunto_o allow_v i_o say_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o christian_a succour_n which_o ragotzi_n have_v effectual_o raise_v to_o assist_v the_o late_a vayvod_n but_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o germany_n have_v rather_o undergo_v a_o general_a calamity_n than_o assist_v those_o particular_a undertake_n as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o have_v these_o limb_n of_o europe_n unnatural_o turn_v against_o its_o self_n than_o prudent_o strengthen_v against_o its_o most_o dreadful_a and_o irreconcilable_a adversary_n who_o i_o be_o confident_a must_v quit_v his_o hold_n here_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o please_v god_n to_o recover_v the_o ancient_a and_o lively_a impression_n of_o christianity_n which_o if_o not_o deface_v will_v ennoble_v its_o professor_n with_o thought_n above_o their_o present_a condition_n especial_o if_o some_o more_o civil_a people_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n which_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o secure_a golatz_n on_o the_o pruth_n and_o danube_n surprise_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o pralaiba_n the_o inlet_n into_o this_o coast_n and_o furnish_v zorza_n re-incompassed_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o danube_n in_o which_o when_o sigismond_n of_o transylvania_n take_v he_o find_v 39_o great_a ordinance_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n enough_o to_o furnish_v a_o kingdom_n only_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v rascia_fw-la which_o be_v their_o neighbour_n country_n on_o the_o east_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hungarian_n on_o the_o west_n the_o transylvanian_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o danube_n on_o the_o south_n which_o indeed_o with_o thames_n coast_v it_o on_o three_o side_n be_v make_v so_o desperate_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o servia_n first_o and_o since_o by_o the_o desolation_n of_o turkey_n that_o they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o attempt_v upon_o this_o place_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o master_n the_o grand_a signior_n under_o who_o they_o be_v in_o better_a case_n in_o time_n of_o war_n than_o in_o those_o of_o peace_n the_o people_n hereof_o be_v so_o miserable_a that_o they_o have_v quit_v and_o forget_v their_o very_a name_n not_o a_o man_n of_o quality_n survive_v the_o general_a depression_n and_o escape_v the_o common_a barbarism_n often_o do_v they_o link_v themselves_o to_o their_o respective_a neighbour_n of_o servia_n and_o wallachia_n with_o who_o they_o taste_v the_o same_o fortune_n but_o now_o they_o own_v no_o body_n but_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n to_o who_o they_o perform_v excellent_a service_n when_o their_o natural_a courage_n which_o like_o brute_n they_o retain_v be_v emulous_o provoke_v by_o other_o as_o barbarous_a people_n yea_o likewise_o so_o far_o do_v they_o retain_v their_o primitive_a hatred_n against_o the_o musulman_n their_o cruel_a master_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o show_v their_o inclination_n but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n more_o than_o to_o show_v their_o more_o noble_a extract_n and_o ancestry_n though_o they_o have_v not_o colony_n to_o plant_v there_o the_o mahometans_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a notwithstanding_o their_o polygamy_n as_o they_o be_v account_v and_o their_o often_o miscarriage_n the_o country_n be_v so_o desolate_a that_o a_o man_n can_v find_v a_o inn_n or_o a_o harbour_n in_o a_o day_n ride_v have_v discourage_v all_o expedition_n thither_o on_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o wretched_a inhabitant_n with_o a_o little_a back_n may_v withdraw_v their_o neck_n from_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n and_o save_v the_o 200000_o chequin_n or_o 45000_o l._n sterling_n beside_o the_o fee_n and_o present_n of_o the_o respective_a tributary_n pay_v constant_o to_o the_o port_n which_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n or_o despotical_a province_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o danube_n servia_n and_o bulgaria_n 1._o servia_n which_o be_v so_o happy_o situate_v between_o bulgaria_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o bosnia_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n the_o danow_n that_o limit_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o greece_n on_o the_o south_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o mine_n as_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o master_v all_o those_o adjacent_a region_n at_o first_o nor_o their_o colony_n since_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o rude_a that_o they_o seem_v bear_v for_o servitude_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v command_v abroad_o and_o so_o drunken_a that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a they_o shall_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o impression_n of_o so_o sober_a a_o people_n as_o the_o turk_n who_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n be_v as_o much_o their_o policy_n as_o their_o religion_n though_o as_o rude_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v have_v hold_v long_o against_o the_o infidel_n have_v not_o fate_n include_v they_o within_o that_o desperate_a folly_n of_o prince_n to_o undertake_v a_o unjust_a though_o advantageous_a design_n upon_o other_o while_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a enemy_n thereby_o invite_v to_o umpirage_v the_o quarrel_n as_o there_o be_v when_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n upon_o rascias_n freedom_n be_v punish_v with_o their_o own_o slavery_n which_o be_v yet_o hasten_v by_o a_o accident_n as_o fatal_a viz._n peter_n john_n and_o martin_n the_o despot_n lazarus_n his_o child_n fly_v to_o the_o hungarian_a protection_n and_o his_o brother_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o the_o port_n until_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n swallow_v up_o both_o their_o right_n with_o dread_a and_o terror_n break_v the_o stubborn_a native_n whereof_o mahomet_n the_o great_a impale_v some_o gaunch_v other_o and_o flay_v a_o three_o sort_n so_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o tame_v and_o make_v the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o greek_a europe_n past_o all_o recovery_n since_o nyssa_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o strong_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v and_o the_o frontier_n town_n novigrad_n be_v so_o impregnable_a and_o indeed_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o that_o country_n be_v inaccessible_a 1500._o be_v able_a to_o keep_v out_o uladislaus_n with_o 39000._o 1564._o and_o hunniades_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o weak_a despot_n comply_v with_o the_o turk_n who_o only_o reserve_v he_o to_o his_o last_o conquest_n into_o 2._o bulgaria_n which_o lie_v eastward_o on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n axinos_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la westward_o towards_o servia_n northward_o on_o the_o danow_n or_o ister_n under_o the_o turk_n dominion_n ever_o since_o the_o last_o cowardly_a prince_n saimenos_n prostrate_v himself_o in_o a_o wind_a before_o the_o insolent_a tyrant_n amurath_n the_o first_o who_o set_v in_o three_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n viz._n nicopolis_n sophia_n and_o silistria_n three_o sanjack_n or_o major_a general_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o begleberg_n or_o viceroy_n of_o greece_n the_o wood_n of_o these_o province_n afford_v constantinople_n fuel_n the_o sea_n ship_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a good_a defence_n against_o any_o sudden_a irruption_n into_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o romania_n as_o where_o the_o christian_n under_o hunniades_n have_v the_o great_a loss_n ever_o know_v in_o the_o world_n a_o argument_n urge_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n though_o hold_v only_o for_o caution_n which_o way_n best_o to_o invade_v he_o that_o it_o