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be_v such_o he_o only_o want_v the_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o caifum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v have_v only_o for_o these_o few_o year_n a_o church_n and_o house_n but_o a_o good_a plenty_n of_o christian_n the_o second_o be_v xemsi_n it_o lie_v in_o 36_o degree_n and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o dry_a for_o want_v of_o water_n as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o neighbour_a province_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maize_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v but_o little_a all_o winter_n long_o they_o give_v wheat_n to_o their_o beast_n which_o be_v many_o particular_o their_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v three_o time_n a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o the_o first_o time_n of_o shear_v yield_v the_o best_a wool_n from_o hence_o come_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o felt_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v either_o 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excellent_a perfume_n be_v make_v i_o will_v give_v you_o account_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o animal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a stag_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o only_o that_o part_n be_v take_v contain_v that_o precious_a matter_n but_o all_o those_o cod_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a navell_n for_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v to_o falsify_v they_o by_o stuff_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o animal_n with_o musk_n that_o be_v vitiate_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o gold_n find_v but_o not_o in_o mine_n for_o though_o there_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v open_v but_o out_o of_o river_n and_o eddy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o grain_n yet_o be_v put_v 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the_o three_o gate_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o much_o merchandise_n for_o it_o have_v two_o city_n in_o the_o border_n thereof_o gaucheu_o and_o sucheu_fw-la towards_o the_o west_n as_o machao_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o contone_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o whence_o come_v numerous_a caravan_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o in_o company_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n thus_o far_o come_v brother_n benedict-goes_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaya_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o china_n itself_o who_o voyage_n we_o will_v here_o brief_o relate_v he_o depart_v in_o lent_n the_o year_n 1603_o for_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaca_n by_o order_n of_o the_o superior_n of_o india_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o laor_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o armenian_a carry_v merchandise_n as_o well_o 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time_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n he_o obtain_v letter_n of_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n to_o all_o place_n whither_o he_o shall_v go_v the_o time_n therefore_o be_v come_v he_o depart_v with_o ten_o horse_n for_o to_o carry_v himself_o his_o companion_n and_o his_o good_n in_o company_n of_o the_o whole_a caravan_n towards_o chathyaya_n thaâ—_n be_v china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o have_v travel_v 25_o day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n over_o stone_n and_o sand_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aesu_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n after_o have_v pass_v a_o desert_n call_v caracathai_n that_o be_v black-earth_n and_o go_v through_o many_o city_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v cialis_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n here_o while_o he_o fit_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n there_o arrive_v merchant_n which_o come_v from_o china_n of_o who_o brother_n benedict_n learn_v some_o tiding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n and_o of_o our_o father_n which_o have_v be_v there_o see_v by_o these_o sarasen_a merchant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o cathaya_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o china_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n name_v by_o the_o saracen_n gambalú_fw-it be_v pekim_n from_o this_o city_n of_o cialis_n benedict_n depart_v with_o a_o few_o in_o company_n come_v in_o twenty_o day_n to_o pucian_n and_o afterward_o to_o turphan_n arâ—muth_n and_o camul_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cialis_n from_o camul_fw-la after_o nine_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n at_o a_o placc_fw-la call_v chiacuon_n and_o so_o have_v entrance_n into_o china_n which_o he_o seek_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cathaya_n except_v therefore_o eleven_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v through_o a_o country_n people_v by_o tartar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o voyage_n be_v through_o country_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n or_o mahumetan_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n with_o these_o caravan_n come_v ambassador_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o small_a embassy_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o present_n and_o every_o five_o year_n a_o great_a one_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o caravan_n remain_v in_o the_o two_o abovenamed_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n traffic_v there_o with_o their_o merchandise_n the_o other_o go_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o offer_v the_o present_a in_o the_o name_n of_o five_o king_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o rheum_n arabia_n camul_n eamarcan_a tursan_n the_o first_o four_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o embassy_n the_o five_o although_o he_o know_v of_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o present_a nor_o send_v the_o embassy_n but_o have_v only_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o name_v the_o ambassador_n the_o present_a be_v make_v by_o the_o merchant_n among_o themselves_o &_o these_o come_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o those_o part_n the_o king_n have_v advice_n give_v he_o of_o their_o arrival_n by_o a_o paper_n call_v a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o court_n and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v enrol_v there_o depart_v 40._o or_o 50._o of_o they_o beside_o many_o more_o add_v to_o they_o who_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o trade_n &_o to_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n give_v the_o captain_n a_o bribe_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_a crown_v a_o man_n there_o go_v a_o long_a with_o they_o a_o mandarine_a who_o entertain_v they_o of_o freecost_n while_o they_o travel_v but_o if_o they_o make_v any_o stay_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n for_o more_o than_o three_o month_n space_n the_o king_n expense_n cease_v but_o not_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_n for_o all_o that_o while_o they_o 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as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v he_o among_o the_o people_n call_v out_o to_o he_o aloud_o and_o consign_v to_o he_o the_o cabinet_n thus_o shut_v as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v secure_v in_o his_o possession_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o if_o it_o be_v he_o which_o have_v cause_v the_o seal_n to_o be_v steal_v he_o will_v put_v it_o in_o his_o place_n again_o when_o he_o restore_v you_o the_o cabinet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o your_o lordship_n shall_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o he_o for_o have_v so_o ill_o keep_v it_o and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v free_v from_o this_o danger_n but_o also_o revenge_v of_o your_o enemy_n the_o visitour_n follow_v his_o council_n and_o it_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o night_n this_o fire_n be_v the_o governor_n bring_v he_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o cabinet_n both_o of_o they_o conceal_v each_o other_o fault_n equal_o comply_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o both_o now_o if_o after_o this_o example_n the_o chiness_n must_v pass_v for_o barbarian_n as_o those_o will_v have_v it_o who_o have_v force_v i_o to_o relate_v this_o story_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n on_o which_o other_o have_v say_v as_o much_o of_o moses_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o habit_n the_o material_n of_o which_o they_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o person_n as_o clothing_n bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n be_v wool_n convase_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o linen_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hint_v silk_n and_o cotton_n of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n they_o use_v garment_n with_o short_a sleeve_n such_o as_o the_o giapponese_n use_n at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o they_o and_o still_o conserve_v this_o ancient_a habit_n this_o manner_n of_o garment_n continue_v here_o until_o the_o reign_n 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art_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o person_n family_n and_o monarchy_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n 11._o of_o their_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n in_o particular_a grammar_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o other_o science_n if_o we_o reduce_v it_o only_o to_o the_o termination_n of_o a_o language_n as_o cornelius_n nepos_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n have_v do_v be_v but_o in_o little_a use_n among_o the_o chiness_n for_o all_o their_o word_n be_v monosyllable_n and_o undeclinable_a there_o be_v not_o much_o pain_n require_v to_o put_v they_o together_o in_o syntax_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o compose_v the_o which_o consist_v in_o place_v of_o adverb_n and_o certain_a term_n which_o be_v not_o significant_a but_o if_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v the_o grammar_n as_o far_o as_o angelus_n politianus_n and_o some_o other_o have_v stretch_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v 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be_v acquaint_v with_o remote_a country_n and_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v their_o bound_n nor_o to_o assign_v they_o their_o proper_a confine_n yet_o they_o have_v very_o exact_o divide_v their_o own_o country_n of_o which_o they_o have_v very_o perfect_a map_n add_v to_o this_o that_o ancient_o all_o their_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o very_o exact_a measure_n because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o his_o revenue_n then_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v it_o now_o that_o be_v that_o every_o land_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o but_o every_o one_o divide_v his_o land_n into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o the_o middle_n they_o till_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o king_n and_o even_o now_o a_o day_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o land_n they_o measure_v it_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o measure_n which_o they_o use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o likewise_o to_o measure_v any_o other_o continue_a quantity_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o least_o of_o all_o they_o call_v hâ—fuen_v and_o be_v three_o grain_n of_o wheat_n ten_o of_o these_o make_v the_o second_o measure_n call_v huzum_fw-la ten_o huzum_n make_v a_o vhe_fw-it and_o ten_o che_n make_n their_o great_a measure_n call_v hucham_n big_a than_o a_o italian_a yard_n these_o measure_n the_o which_o they_o have_v perfect_o divide_v in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a be_v use_v by_o all_o officer_n as_o also_o by_o tailor_n to_o make_v their_o garment_n take_v measure_n by_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o thread_n or_o parchment_n so_o likewise_o the_o carpender_n frame_v a_o house_n though_o never_o so_o big_a with_o all_o its_o pillar_n beam_n joyce_v etc_n without_o so_o much_o as_o try_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n where_o it_o be_v to_o stand_v only_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o measure_n and_o have_v frame_v a_o house_n thus_o in_o several_a piece_n they_o will_v on_o a_o sudden_a join_v they_o together_o and_o set_v it_o up_o without_o miss_v in_o the_o least_o their_o way_n they_o measure_v by_o pace_n but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o same_o measure_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n to_o consist_v of_o 6_o i_o and_o one_o li_n of_o 300_o pace_n and_o of_o 100_o li_n one_o stadium_n or_o day_n journey_n so_o that_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o appear_v that_o 250_o li_n make_v a_o degree_n for_o we_o allow_v to_o every_o league_n 15_o li_n and_o 16_o league_n to_o every_o degree_n to_o measure_v corn_n rice_n pulse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o great_a measure_n be_v that_o which_o the_o portughess_n call_v pico_n and_o the_o chiness_n tan._n this_o be_v compose_v of_o small_a measure_n the_o least_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n ten_o of_o these_o measure_n make_v one_o xim_o and_o this_o of_o rice_n be_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o a_o man_n for_o a_o day_n ten_o xim_o make_v one_o ten_o and_o ten_o 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in_o both_o court_n there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a place_n or_o tower_n furnish_v with_o several_a mathematical_a instrument_n which_o they_o call_v quon_n siam_n thai_n that_o be_v a_o place_n to_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o of_o that_o in_o nankim_n i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o city_n in_o pekim_v the_o chief_a instrument_n be_v a_o sphere_n like_o that_o at_o nankim_n with_o all_o his_o circle_n aquator_fw-la zodiack_n tropic_n etc._n etc._n of_o cast_a mettle_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n another_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o be_v of_o 24._o foot_n in_o circumference_n divide_v into_o several_a circle_n some_o fix_v other_o movable_a a_o stile_n or_o gnomon_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o little_a hole_n at_o each_o end_n to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n the_o degree_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o brass_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n 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cimball_n sistra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o stone_n they_o make_v a_o instrument_n of_o jasper_n like_v unto_o the_o italian_a squadra_fw-mi except_v that_o the_o lowermost_a end_n be_v very_o large_a and_o they_o strike_v or_o play_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o hang_v up_o the_o three_o be_v of_o skin_n here_o come_v in_o our_o ordinary_a drum_n and_o those_o of_o the_o moresco_n fashion_n or_o kettle_n drum_n which_o they_o make_v of_o several_a fashion_n and_o some_o so_o big_a that_o they_o can_v be_v play_v upon_o unless_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o frame_n of_o wood_n the_o four_o be_v of_o silk_n of_o which_o they_o make_v string_n for_o instrument_n as_o here_o we_o make_v lute-string_n of_o gut_n for_o string_a instrument_n they_o have_v the_o viol_n almost_o like_o we_o but_o it_o have_v
compliment_n and_o reverence_n present_o the_o eunuch_n for_o no_o other_o enter_v there_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n the_o king_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o with_o new_a lament_n ceremony_n and_o compliment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n then_o within_o the_o first_o gate_n stand_v ready_a they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n be_v to_o accompany_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a place_n then_o present_o begin_v the_o procession_n with_o such_o solemnity_n order_n and_o silence_n that_o it_o cause_v admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o go_v no_o further_a that_o day_n than_o to_o a_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tent_n set_v up_o very_o rich_o adorn_v where_o the_o chariot_n be_v 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the_o mandarines_n post_v away_o to_o give_v the_o king_n account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v which_o account_n be_v always_o give_v he_o in_o part_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o way_n and_o he_o show_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o that_o work_n and_o to_o show_v his_o care_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o his_o mother_n memory_n present_o after_o her_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n he_o give_v order_n also_o that_o in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n the_o ordinary_a tribute_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o alm_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessitous_a among_o they_o he_o order_v also_o that_o the_o right_n and_o gabel_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o custome-house_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v late_o impose_v shall_v cease_v and_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v many_o thousand_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n to_o give_v they_o in_o alm_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o dead_a mother_n true_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o china_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o piety_n towards_o their_o parent_n and_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o nation_n such_o knowledge_n and_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n hence_o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o great_a fruit_n and_o profit_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v already_o preach_v as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o add_v brief_o something_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o king_n vanli_n son_n to_o this_o queen_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o fall_v out_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o in_o their_o seven_o moon_n forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o we_o even_o now_o relate_v he_o fall_v sick_a about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o a_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n swell_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o other_o malady_n this_o infirmity_n last_v two_o month_n with_o many_o various_a change_n &_o alteration_n after_o which_o find_v himself_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o call_v his_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o three_o other_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n full_a of_o good_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n accuse_v himself_o of_o too_o much_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o care_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o last_o salute_v then_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o when_o the_o physician_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o king_n recovery_n the_o colai_n if_o they_o be_v many_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o they_o call_v suli_n kien_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n what_o his_o last_o will_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testament_n after_o that_o they_o go_v secret_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v present_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o both_o their_o pleasure_n be_v they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o then_o they_o present_v it_o to_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v hanli_n yven_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v such_o writing_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n into_o good_a form_n and_o stile_n that_o do_v it_o be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o royal_a college_n while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o publish_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v it_o punctual_o in_o execution_n the_o form_n of_o this_o will_n be_v here_o faithful_o copy_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chiness_n language_n into_o we_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o emperor_n vanli_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o heaven_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o posterity_n i_o from_o a_o child_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o forty_o eight_o year_n a_o very_a long_a time_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o lament_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o leave_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_v create_v emperor_n i_o have_v strong_a inclination_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o to_o imitate_v my_o predecessor_n as_o in_o truth_n i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o all_o exactness_n but_o afterward_o be_v hinder_v by_o several_a infirmity_n for_o many_o year_n i_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o have_v the_o wont_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o cause_v the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o ancestor_n i_o seldom_o time_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o
beast_n they_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v civil_a courteous_a and_o well_o breed_v they_o say_v he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o man_n if_o choleric_a and_o furious_a into_o a_o lion_n if_o cruel_a into_o a_o tiger_n if_o gluttonous_a into_o a_o swine_n if_o a_o thief_n into_o a_o bird_n of_o prey_n hence_o be_v the_o original_n of_o that_o handsome_a say_n among_o they_o ti_fw-mi the_fw-mi thien_n than_o ti_fw-mi then_o sin_n vai_n that_o be_v heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n these_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a sect_n of_o china_n from_o whence_o have_v spring_v many_o other_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v they_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v all_o to_o agree_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o observance_n they_o have_v a_o text_n which_o say_v san_n chiao_n you_o tao_n that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n be_v three_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o for_o although_o the_o worship_n adoration_n and_o exercise_n be_v different_a notwithstanding_o the_o end_n at_o which_o they_o all_o arrive_v be_v the_o same_o cu_z hiu_o that_o be_v nothing_o the_o litterati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o sect_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o earth_n apply_v all_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o family_n and_o of_o their_o person_n only_o in_o this_o life_n and_o after_o that_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o the_o tausi_n of_o the_o second_o sect_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o family_n or_o the_o government_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o body_n the_o disciple_n of_o xaca_n of_o the_o three_o sect_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o spirit_n internal_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n hence_o arise_v that_o sentence_n which_o they_o use_v iu_n chi_fw-mi que_fw-fr tau_n chi_fw-mi xin_n xe_n chi_fw-mi sin_n that_o be_v the_o litterati_fw-la govern_v the_o kingdom_n the_o tausi_n the_o body_n and_o the_o bonzi_n the_o heart_n beside_o these_o three_o which_o be_v all_o admit_v and_o public_o profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v not_o public_a nor_o permit_v but_o be_v under_o a_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o follower_n it_o be_v call_v pe_n lie_v kieo_n and_o be_v exceed_o hate_v of_o the_o chiness_n especial_o of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o disciple_n thereof_o do_v conceal_v themselves_o do_v every_o thing_n by_o night_n with_o much_o secrecy_n it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o exalt_v some_o of_o themselves_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o some_o perverse_a man_n of_o this_o profession_n have_v already_o design_v it_o a_o chinesse_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v throughout_o china_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o captain_n or_o king_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o such_o of_o their_o sect_n as_o live_v far_o off_o do_v reverence_n in_o their_o letter_n with_o all_o respect_n due_a to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v at_o hand_n when_o they_o have_v a_o convenience_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o do_v honour_n he_o with_o service_n courtesy_n and_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o royal_a majesty_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o know_v one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantum_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n there_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o because_o the_o mandarines_n be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o punish_v he_o but_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o sect_n likewise_o they_o question_v he_o concern_v his_o companion_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v a_o confession_n from_o he_o they_o give_v he_o several_a time_n the_o rack_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o or_o for_o fear_n that_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o discover_v they_o they_o all_o resolve_v to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o mandarines_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o deliver_v their_o companion_n which_o according_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o so_o much_o suddenness_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v or_o escape_v they_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o mandarines_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o deliver_v their_o companion_n then_o have_v form_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v the_o province_n at_o the_o beginning_n their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o who_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o part_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o part_n of_o other_o vagabond_n that_o already_o they_o come_v to_o be_v many_o thousand_o and_o so_o go_v on_o without_o find_v any_o resistance_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o small_a village_n and_o at_o lengh_n take_v two_o wall_v town_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o issue_v out_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n this_o news_n give_v no_o little_a trouble_n to_o the_o court_n the_o rebel_n be_v very_o near_o they_o but_o at_o length_n by_o the_o diligence_n they_o use_v all_o be_v remedy_v by_o reason_n that_o numerous_a force_n be_v send_v out_o against_o they_o from_o pekim_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o fall_v out_o many_o battle_n with_o various_a success_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o length_n they_o of_o pekim_n be_v conqueror_n and_o the_o rebel_n army_n defeat_v and_o their_o captain_n take_v who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o keep_v this_o title_n with_o so_o much_o obstinacy_n that_o be_v lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o do_v he_o no_o reverence_n at_o all_o and_o be_v bid_v to_o bow_n and_o do_v he_o reverence_n he_o answer_v with_o much_o disdain_n the_o king_n do_v reverence_n to_o no_o man_n be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o be_v according_o behead_v and_o this_o be_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o deserve_v after_o that_o the_o king_n quiet_v the_o rest_n by_o pardon_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rebel_n chap._n 19_o of_o their_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o china_n superstition_n be_v a_o individual_a companion_n of_o paganism_n but_o in_o china_n giappon_n and_o corea_n and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v in_o great_a excess_n the_o king_n mathematician_n give_v no_o small_a occasion_n to_o these_o superstition_n for_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o air_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o sky_n tempest_n unseasonable_a thunder_n aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n whereof_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o difference_n and_o several_a appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n whereof_o they_o have_v sixteen_o he_o always_o make_v his_o prognostication_n especial_o whether_o there_o will_v be_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o dearth_n mortality_n mutation_n perturbation_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o end_n he_o make_v a_o almanac_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o its_o moon_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o day_n which_o according_a to_o his_o calculation_n he_o declare_v fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o go_v out_o of_o door_n to_o make_v marriage_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a to_o build_v and_o other_o such_o like_a affair_n whence_o the_o chiness_n in_o all_o their_o business_n do_v so_o observe_v these_o rubriques_n that_o mere_o not_o to_o go_v against_o these_o rule_n they_o hasten_v defer_v or_o let_v alone_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o almanac_n say_v on_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o business_n be_v to_o be_v do_v although_o all_o the_o element_n conspire_v against_o they_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n defer_v it_o beside_o this_o almanac_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o copy_n give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n which_o have_v not_o one_o of_o they_o the_o market-place_n and_o street_n be_v full_a of_o astrologer_n and_o soothsayer_n who_o keep_v open_a shop_n with_o their_o table_n for_o calculation_n in_o order_n only_o to_o tell_v such_o their_o fortune_n as_o come_v to_o they_o to_o require_v it_o and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o that_o come_v to_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o cozen_v yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o flock_n to_o they_o that_o although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o diviner_n be_v almost_o infinite_a they_o live_v and_o sustain_v their_o family_n by_o this_o art_n some_o profess_v to_o divine_a by_o way_n of_o number_n even_o or_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n 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the_o soldiery_n whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v miss_v there_o be_v a_o other_o put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o that_o place_n and_o degree_n into_o which_o they_o be_v once_o admit_v they_o almost_o ever_o remain_v or_o be_v but_o little_o advance_v i_o say_v almost_o always_o because_o on_o the_o frontier_n if_o any_o soldier_n perform_v any_o notable_a exploit_n they_o sometime_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o degree_n without_o be_v examine_v but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o fall_v out_o very_o rare_o for_o to_o make_v captain_n lieutenant_n and_o corporal_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v examination_n and_o in_o they_o two_o degree_n be_v confer_v which_o to_o make_v they_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o will_v call_v licentiat_v in_o arm_n and_o doctor_n in_o arm_n the_o first_o examination_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n whither_o all_o pretender_n do_v resort_n and_o in_o the_o same_o university_n or_o general_a palace_n where_o the_o student_n be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v give_v they_o for_o a_o point_n or_o theme_n certain_a doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v with_o their_o pen_n make_v thereon_o discourse_n and_o composition_n the_o speculative_a trial_n be_v end_v they_o come_v to_o the_o practic_n they_o must_v shoot_v nine_o arrow_n stand_v still_o upon_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o nine_o on_o horseback_n against_o a_o great_a target_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o speed_n and_o of_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o best_a both_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o shoot_v and_o in_o that_o of_o compose_v some_o be_v choose_v on_o who_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v confer_v which_o have_v also_o its_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v confer_v at_o court_n in_o the_o same_o year_n where_o all_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o 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there_o fall_v out_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gun_n violent_o recoil_v kill_v one_o portughese_n and_o three_o or_o four_o chiness_n beside_o many_o more_o that_o be_v scared_n these_o gun_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o tartar_n who_o not_o know_v of_o this_o new_a invention_n and_o come_v on_o many_o together_o in_o a_o close_a body_n receive_v such_o a_o slaughter_n from_o a_o iron_n piece_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o that_o time_n but_o go_v on_o ever_o after_o with_o more_o caution_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o use_v round_a buckler_n cask_n or_o headpiece_n and_o certain_a plate_n of_o iron_n three_o finger_n broad_a lay_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o which_o they_o make_v back_o and_o brest-piece_n they_o be_v but_o of_o little_a proof_n and_o be_v make_v only_o against_o arrow_n in_o a_o word_n both_o their_o arm_n and_o soldier_n be_v but_o little_a worth_n at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v many_o the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a ease_n and_o idleness_n in_o which_o they_o have_v live_v these_o many_o year_n since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v free_a from_o war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a account_n they_o make_v of_o learning_n and_o the_o little_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o least_o magistrate_n will_v dare_v to_o baffle_v a_o captain_n of_o arm_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a the_o three_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o elect_a captain_n by_o way_n of_o examination_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v all_o raw_a soldier_n that_o understand_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o four_o be_v because_o all_o soldier_n be_v either_o courageous_a by_o nature_n or_o spur_v on_o to_o gallantry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o noble_a person_n who_o lead_v they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o discipline_n their_o captain_n do_v bring_v they_o up_o in_o but_o the_o soldier_n of_o 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in_o the_o middle_n of_o wall_n and_o after_o many_o year_n and_o a_o diligent_a search_n they_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o more_o principal_a matter_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v and_o especial_o concern_v the_o first_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o their_o first_o government_n be_v by_o way_n of_o family_n every_o one_o govern_v his_o own_o as_o ancient_o the_o patriarch_n do_v the_o second_o be_v monarchical_a but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o it_o begin_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o thing_n certain_a concern_v the_o original_n of_o it_o they_o do_v commit_v a_o notable_a error_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chronology_n for_o the_o emperor_n yao_n from_o who_o time_n they_o do_v begin_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o history_n even_o according_a to_o the_o most_o favourable_a computation_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o noah_n they_o make_v to_o be_v twelve_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n nevertheless_o although_o there_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o matter_n relate_v be_v very_o coherent_a with_o their_o succession_n now_o this_o emperor_n yao_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o natural_a and_o lawful_a succession_n of_o his_o son_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o xun_v his_o son-in-law_n only_o because_o he_o discover_v in_o he_o part_n and_o quality_n worthy_a of_o the_o government_n xun_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n give_v the_o empire_n to_o yù_n who_o be_v no_o kin_n to_o he_o these_o three_o emperor_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n for_o holy_a man_n concern_v who_o they_o relate_v many_o thing_n and_o true_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v philosopher_n well_o incline_v to_o moral_a virtue_n they_o do_v attribute_v much_o merit_n to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o for_o the_o adjust_n of_o the_o water_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o that_o time_n do_v abound_v in_o lake_n and_o moarish_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o part_n can_v not_o be_v till_v this_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o command_v large_a trench_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o many_o year_n be_v spend_v he_o give_v vent_v to_o that_o multitude_n of_o water_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v recover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o tillage_n there_o be_v some_o in_o europe_n who_o believe_v that_o these_o water_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o chiness_n although_o they_o make_v a_o large_a mention_n of_o these_o water_n in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o drain_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o occasion_n or_o original_n of_o they_o after_o these_o three_o emperor_n abovenamed_a the_o empire_n be_v ever_o continue_v by_o succession_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o sometime_o for_o particular_a respect_n and_o otherwhile_o under_o pretence_n of_o evil_a government_n and_o tyranny_n make_v war_n confederacy_n and_o disorder_n with_o which_o they_o either_o disturb_v and_o trouble_v the_o monarchy_n or_o divide_v it_o or_o else_o usurp_v it_o all_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o although_o it_o last_v in_o some_o family_n many_o year_n as_o in_o that_o of_o tham_fw-mi for_o 400._o year_n and_o in_o some_o other_o family_n little_o less_o yet_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o present_a day_n have_v be_v change_v into_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a family_n the_o lord_n of_o particular_a state_n continue_v in_o china_n 2000_o year_n till_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1206_o the_o tartar_n who_o then_o possess_v another_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v it_o all_o under_o their_o subjection_n reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n 1368._o at_o what_o time_n humh_o vu_fw-fr the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a see_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o their_o tyranny_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n so_o weary_v therewith_o that_o they_o be_v well_o dispose_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o not_o only_o discomfit_v the_o tartar_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enter_v also_o into_o their_o country_n and_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o re-establisht_a in_o its_o natural_a estate_n humh_o vu_z seeing_z himself_o become_v absolute_a lord_n thereof_o set_v 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his_o name_n although_o the_o former_a continue_v current_n also_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o crow_v his_o true_a wife_n make_v she_o as_o it_o be_v empress_n the_o four_o be_v that_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o concubine_n the_o five_o be_v that_o there_o be_v great_a sacrifice_n make_v to_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o sixth_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o that_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o freedom_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o party_n the_o eight_o that_o there_o be_v sumptuous_a banquet_n make_v for_o the_o magistrate_n the_o nine_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n that_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o the_o former_a king_n the_o ten_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n
one_o guilty_a person_n that_o will_v make_v his_o escape_n the_o very_a tree_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a to_o cover_v he_o with_o their_o shade_n if_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v they_o send_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o throw_v the_o cord_n or_o chain_n at_o his_o foot_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o take_v up_o and_o put_v about_o his_o neck_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o any_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n there_o live_v a_o mandarine_a a_o grave_a person_n who_o have_v pass_v through_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o peopie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o powerful_a euneuch_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o this_o man_n have_v intelligence_n that_o these_o minister_n of_o justice_n will_v be_v send_v to_o he_o he_o stay_v not_o their_o come_n but_o make_v a_o banquet_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o go_v out_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n he_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o balcone_n into_o a_o fish_n pond_n where_o he_o drown_v himself_o his_o guest_n see_v he_o stay_v so_o long_o go_v out_o to_o look_v he_o and_o find_v upon_o a_o table_n a_o paper_n have_v these_o word_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n turn_v towards_o the_o palace_n i_o perform_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o my_o king_n who_o i_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v with_o resolution_n become_v a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o eunuch_n affront_v worthy_a a_o base_a and_o criminal_a person_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o two_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o king_n and_o put_v in_o any_o place_n to_o make_v it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v enchant_v so_o that_o if_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o palace_n as_o chà _fw-la fruit._fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o send_v to_o the_o country_n where_o those_o thing_n be_v they_o desire_v to_o give_v they_o notice_n only_o and_o to_o set_v up_o those_o two_o letter_n xim_o chi_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o present_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a and_o none_o dare_v stir_v so_o much_o as_o a_o leaf_n of_o it_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a business_n to_o be_v do_v which_o carry_v some_o difficulty_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v up_o the_o two_o letter_n abovesaid_a and_o all_o opposition_n be_v level_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o king_n give_v the_o house_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n by_o clap_v the_o say_a letter_n upon_o they_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o month_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o magistrate_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o governor_n before_o a_o throne_n where_o be_v place_v the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o there_o they_o do_v reverence_n to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v present_a they_o do_v the_o like_a also_o on_o his_o birth_n day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o year_n each_o province_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o write_v letter_n to_o he_o they_o do_v not_o send_v they_o by_o way_n of_o the_o post_n but_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n go_v to_o carry_v they_o but_o their_o memorial_n or_o petition_n they_o send_v by_o the_o post._n every_o three_o year_n all_o the_o great_a mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o royal_a palace_n no_o not_o into_o the_o first_o gate_n if_o he_o be_v clothe_v in_o mourn_v neither_o do_v they_o go_v to_o make_v their_o reverence_n in_o a_o ordinary_a habit_n but_o in_o that_o extraordinary_a one_o appoint_v for_o courtesy_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o put_v on_o a_o red_a garment_n none_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o may_v pass_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n on_o horseback_n nor_o in_o a_o sedan_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n except_o on_o foot_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v woman_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v the_o great_a so_o much_o the_o further_o off_o be_v he_o to_o light_n and_o go_v afoot_n all_o the_o officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o come_v to_o the_o court_n be_v present_o oblige_v either_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o if_o they_o come_v or_o late_o at_o night_n if_o they_o go_v out_o to_o go_v to_o kun_n chaos_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o before_o the_o royal_a throne_n which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o hall_n although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o there_o who_o at_o that_o hour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o bed_n and_o when_o all_o that_o come_v in_o that_o morning_n be_v assemble_v there_o be_v no_o morning_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n come_v and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v the_o ceremony_n which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o perform_v and_o they_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o if_o by_o misfortune_n any_o one_o commit_v a_o error_n or_o do_v any_o gesture_n not_o reverent_o enough_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o give_v the_o king_n notice_n thereof_o by_o a_o memorial_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o person_n that_o be_v culpable_a accuse_v himself_o and_o require_v some_o penance_n for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v do_v pure_o out_o of_o ceremony_n the_o king_n never_o take_v any_o heed_n to_o it_o all_o ambassador_n be_v oblige_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o ceremony_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n or_o go_v out_o thereof_o they_o use_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v within_o a_o spacious_a circuit_n of_o wall_n near_o to_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o they_o be_v royal_o treat_v and_o at_o great_a expense_n but_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o that_o circuit_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o into_o that_o place_n they_o neither_o see_v nor_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n by_o the_o king_n order_n treat_v with_o they_o and_o dispatch_v they_o the_o portughess_n those_o two_o several_a time_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n be_v not_o only_o treat_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n and_o liberality_n but_o have_v also_o that_o particular_a privilege_n to_o lodge_v out_o of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v send_v see_v king_n thienkhie_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o now_o reign_v he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v man_n of_o a_o strange_a nation_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n yet_o he_o see_v they_o and_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o they_o every_o one_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n speak_v to_o he_o on_o his_o knee_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o royal_a hall_n with_o the_o magistrate_n he_o go_v away_o before_o they_o rise_v up_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o before_o they_o rise_v off_o their_o knee_n a_o curtain_n be_v draw_v before_o he_o or_o else_o he_o turn_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n before_o their_o mouth_n a_o tablet_n of_o ivory_n a_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ceremony_n for_o in_o old_a time_n when_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o more_o familiar_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o reverence_n they_o hold_v something_o between_o to_o keep_v their_o breath_n from_o come_v to_o the_o king_n face_n and_o also_o when_o they_o discourse_v with_o he_o of_o many_o business_n they_o carry_v the_o head_n of_o they_o write_v thereon_o that_o they_o may_v not_o forget_v they_o but_o now_o that_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o not_o so_o
all_o ancient_a title_n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o all_o of_o they_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o power_n authority_n and_o command_v they_o give_v place_n to_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la but_o at_o a_o assembly_n in_o the_o royal_a hall_n they_o precede_v all_o of_o they_o the_o three_o order_n contain_v all_o they_o who_o either_o have_v or_o do_v admininister_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o of_o war_n as_o general_n or_o captain_n or_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n whether_o they_o be_v supreme_a such_o as_o be_v the_o colai_n or_o inferior_a minister_n as_o well_o the_o mandarines_n of_o other_o city_n as_o those_o of_o the_o court_n even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o small_a burgh_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v they_o exclude_v from_o this_o order_n who_o neither_o governor_n nor_o have_v govern_v but_o be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n such_o be_v all_o graduate_n as_o doctor_n licentiate_n and_o bachelor_n in_o a_o word_n this_o order_n consist_v of_o litterati_fw-la the_o four_o be_v of_o student_n who_o although_o they_o have_v never_o take_v any_o degree_n yet_o only_o for_o be_v student_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o way_n to_o obtain_v they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o although_o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n or_o authority_n the_o five_o be_v of_o those_o person_n who_o they_o call_v netti_n or_o cleanly_a man_n who_o live_v either_o of_o their_o rent_n or_o merchandise_n and_o when_o their_o wealth_n be_v much_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o little_a and_o although_o without_o learn_v their_o power_n and_o credit_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o among_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o the_o people_n chap._n 25._o of_o the_o government_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n the_o principal_a government_n of_o china_n which_o embrace_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o counsel_n call_v by_o they_o pú._o these_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v in_o the_o two_o court_n where_o they_o do_v reside_v but_o from_o these_o as_o from_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v and_o to_o these_o person_n cause_n and_o matter_n according_a as_o appertain_v unto_o each_o all_o be_v subordinate_a with_o a_o incredible_a dependence_n and_o obedience_n every_o one_o of_o these_o counsel_n have_v its_o precedent_n who_o they_o call_v i_o be_o xu_o with_o two_o assistant_n one_o of_o the_o left_a hand_n who_o be_v the_o first_o called_z co_z xi_o lam_n the_o other_o of_o the_o right_n name_v geu_o xi_o lam._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o profitable_a office_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_o the_o colai_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereaster_n so_o that_o when_o a_o viceroy_n of_o any_o province_n even_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a after_o he_o have_v give_v good_a testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v he_o hold_v himself_o well_o provide_v for_o not_o only_o if_o he_o be_v make_v precedent_n of_o one_o of_o these_o counsel_n but_o also_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n either_o of_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o the_o right_n beside_o these_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tribunal_n almost_o all_o equal_a in_o dignity_n who_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a office_n and_o employment_n to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o great_a and_o lesser_a officer_n as_o notary_n scribe_n secretaries_z minister_n captain_n of_o justice_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v not_o usual_a among_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a council_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o profit_n be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n called_z si_fw-mi pu._n to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o propose_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n concern_v officer_n to_o change_v and_o promote_v they_o for_o after_o any_o one_o have_v be_v once_o provide_v of_o a_o office_n he_o always_o rise_v by_o degree_n to_o great_a employment_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o governman_n tunlesse_a it_o be_v for_o some_o notable_a fault_n commit_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o they_o as_o their_o son_n near_o kindred_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o tribunal_n also_o belong_v the_o power_n to_o restore_v again_o any_o that_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o office_n as_o if_o a_o mandarine_a by_o some_o accident_n lose_v his_o office_n they_o can_v easy_o put_v he_o in_o again_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o have_v very_o many_o and_o very_o great_a bribe_n give_v they_o the_o second_o be_v the_o council_n of_o war_n call_v pim_n pú._n this_o also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la as_o also_o over_o the_o officer_n of_o war_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n the_o three_o be_v the_o council_n of_o rite_n name_v limb_o pú._n this_o although_o it_o have_v not_o so_o great_a command_n nor_o bring_v so_o much_o profit_n be_v notwithstanding_o more_o considerable_a because_o the_o mandarines_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a college_n and_o be_v from_o hence_o prefer_v to_o be_v colai_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o china_n to_o this_o college_n do_v appertain_v all_o affair_n concern_v letter_n temple_n ceremony_n sacrifice_n the_o bonzi_n stranger_n ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o four_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n call_v hu_o pù_n it_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tax_n imposition_n gabell_n excise_n tribute_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o concern_v the_o king_n domain_a the_o five_o be_v call_v cum_fw-la pù_n it_o be_v superintendent_n over_o all_o public_a work_n particular_o the_o king_n building_n as_o those_o of_o the_o palace_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n child_n for_o the_o officer_n over_o wall_n gate_n bridges_n cawsewaies_o cleanse_v of_o river_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o bark_n as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a as_o for_o the_o armadoe_n the_o sixth_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n it_o be_v call_v he_o pù_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o high_a criminal_a matter_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v thereto_o beside_o these_o six_o counsel_n which_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v other_o nine_o tribunal_n call_v kicù_n kim_n with_o several_a office_n which_o do_v particular_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n household_n the_o first_o be_v call_v thai_n lisù_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o examine_v as_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o thither_o be_v bring_v all_o fact_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o consistenth_n of_o thirteen_o mandarine_n that_o be_v one_o precedent_n two_o collateral_n and_o ten_o counselor_n the_o second_o be_v call_v quan_fw-mi lo_o sum_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v high_z steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o charge_n it_o belong_v to_o provide_v the_o diet_n for_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o lady_n the_o eunuch_n and_o to_o have_v the_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o pay_v the_o salary_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o all_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o upon_o public_a business_n to_o ambassador_n which_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o other_o such_o like_a person_n it_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o assessor_n and_o seven_o counselor_n the_o three_o be_v thai_n po_n cuckoe_n sù_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o post_n and_o general_o of_o all_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o seven_o counselor_n the_o four_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o assist_v at_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o public_a action_n of_o the_o king_n at_o feastivall_n and_o other_o time_n and_o occasion_n which_o present_v themselves_o and_o also_o at_o the_o daily_a ceremony_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o palace_n by_o
for_o it_o the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o mandarines_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o subject_n be_v very_o wary_a and_o circumspect_a never_o discourse_v nor_o treat_v in_o secret_a with_o any_o but_o always_o public_o so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o what_o they_o say_v their_o palace_n be_v always_o keep_v shut_v within_o &_o without_o after_o they_o have_v give_v audience_n which_o they_o do_v constant_o every_o day_n &_o many_o time_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o do_v they_o retire_v and_o the_o palace_n be_v shut_v within_o for_o the_o mandarines_n and_o without_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o although_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v abroad_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o do_v secret_o but_o one_o beat_v a_o drum_n within_o to_o who_o another_o answer_v without_o and_o present_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o people_n who_o be_v to_o accompany_v he_o come_v together_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v open_v &_o the_o mandarine_n come_v out_o the_o four_o be_v that_o no_o person_n of_o their_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n cousin_n or_o servant_n that_o dwell_v with_o they_o may_v go_v out_o to_o visit_v converse_n or_o treat_v of_o any_o business_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o bribe_n or_o present_v the_o pourveyour_fw-mi or_o caterour_n dwell_v without_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o tribunal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o have_v every_o day_n give_v he_o in_o writing_n what_o he_o be_v to_o buy_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v open_v upon_o every_o small_a occasion_n they_o have_v all_o turn_a wheel_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o and_o send_v out_o whatsoever_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o the_o five_o be_v that_o they_o govern_v only_o three_o year_n in_o one_o place_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v prevent_v from_o establish_v themselves_o too_o strong_o and_o from_o contract_v any_o straight_a alliance_n or_o friendship_n none_o govern_v in_o his_o own_o country_n except_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v presume_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n will_v defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n with_o great_a affection_n and_o endeavour_n than_o stranger_n the_o six_o it_o that_o among_o the_o mandarines_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subordination_n of_o some_o to_o other_o the_o inferior_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n respect_v their_o superior_n and_o also_o visit_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n do_v make_v they_o present_v the_o seven_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a watch_n keep_v over_o the_o government_n for_o beside_o the_o tauli_n and_o quoli_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o whatsoever_o pass_v and_o according_o to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n every_o province_n have_v a_o visitour_n not_o for_o many_o year_n but_o a_o new_a one_o every_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v his_o office_n more_o exact_o and_o that_o he_o may_v either_o chastise_v or_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o their_o obligation_n the_o eight_o be_v that_o every_o three_o year_n there_o be_v a_o general_a visitation_n hold_v upon_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o visitour_n and_o partly_o by_o private_a inquisition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mandarines_n go_v to_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o pekim_n and_o so_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o review_n be_v do_v at_o the_o court_n itself_o by_o chastise_v some_o abase_v other_o and_o take_v their_o office_n away_o the_o principal_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v be_v these_o follow_v first_o if_o they_o sell_v justice_n by_o receive_v bribe_n these_o lose_v their_o office_n and_o be_v send_v home_o to_o their_o house_n the_o second_o be_v if_o they_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a punish_v man_n beyond_o all_o humanity_n these_o lose_v both_o their_o office_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o three_o be_v if_o they_o be_v negligent_a or_o careless_a in_o their_o government_n they_o lose_v their_o office_n but_o retain_v still_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o dignity_n the_o four_o be_v if_o they_o be_v hasty_a and_o precipitate_a and_o not_o deliberate_a enough_o in_o give_v their_o judgement_n these_o be_v abase_v to_o low_a office_n as_o from_o a_o governor_n to_o a_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a the_o five_o be_v if_o they_o be_v too_o young_a and_o their_o action_n light_a and_o juvenile_n these_o be_v likewise_o degrade_v and_o employ_v in_o low_a charge_n the_o sixth_o if_o they_o be_v old_a and_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n requisite_a in_o their_o audience_n and_o other_o service_n of_o the_o king_n they_o give_v they_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-fr and_o send_v they_o to_o take_v their_o ease_n at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n but_o only_o a_o fail_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o because_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_v the_o incommodity_n of_o their_o old_a age_n this_o defect_n still_o increase_v upon_o they_o by_o time_n and_o they_o be_v by_o consequence_n make_v uncapable_a of_o return_n to_o their_o office_n the_o seven_o be_v if_o they_o be_v careless_a in_o the_o conduct_n and_o government_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o where_o they_o actual_o dwell_v or_o that_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v also_o by_o their_o order_n to_o which_o both_o their_o servant_n kindred_n and_o son_n do_v yield_v a_o exact_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a authority_n these_o likewise_o lose_v their_o office_n the_o nine_o thing_n which_o much_o facilitate_v good_a government_n be_v that_o the_o king_n will_v hear_v the_o mandarines_n speak_v although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o business_n that_o be_v displease_v to_o they_o and_o the_o mandarines_n will_v free_o speak_v to_o they_o although_o it_o be_v with_o some_o hazard_n to_o themselves_o so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mandarines_n their_o liberty_n in_o advise_v and_o in_o the_o king_n their_o facility_n in_o hear_v in_o the_o mandarines_n their_o zeal_n to_o justice_n and_o good_a government_n and_o in_o the_o king_n their_o sincerity_n and_o desire_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v it_o they_o have_v many_o example_n of_o this_o in_o their_o history_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o from_o a_o certain_a province_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o damsel_n of_o a_o rare_a beauty_n and_o incomparable_a feature_n now_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v former_o intrigue_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o like_a occasion_n &_o very_o great_a damage_n have_v result_v thereby_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o like_a person_n be_v seldom_o cause_n of_o much_o good_a and_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n be_v fear_v at_o present_a a_o colao_n undertake_v the_o business_n and_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o it_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o speak_v with_o so_o much_o efficacy_n and_o persuasion_n that_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o assoon_o as_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n she_o shall_v be_v dismise_v and_o send_v away_o sir_n reply_v the_o mandarine_a your_o majesty_n will_v do_v well_o to_o command_v she_o to_o be_v send_v away_o sudden_o immediate_o for_o if_o she_o once_o enter_v into_o your_o house_n and_o that_o you_o have_v see_v she_o and_o hear_v she_o speak_v your_o hand_n will_v tremble_v for_o woman_n have_v the_o power_n to_o enchant_v without_o witchcraft_n neither_o will_v i_o go_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n till_o she_o be_v first_o send_v away_o at_o another_o the_o which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v a_o king_n so_o take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o bird_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o beautiful_a bird_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o through_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a in_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o search_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o one_o province_n where_o this_o chase_n be_v continual_o make_v by_o many_o insomuch_o
they_o mean_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n every_o year_n make_v they_o a_o public_a banquet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v thereby_o what_o be_v due_a to_o grey_a hair_n which_o be_v venerable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o year_n but_o also_o for_o their_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v the_o chiness_n have_v their_o book_n full_a of_o sentence_n and_o good_a counsel_n do_v they_o but_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o their_o paper_n i_o will_v only_o repeat_v some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o come_v first_o to_o my_o memory_n in_o do_v service_n to_o our_o master_n and_o old_a man_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v reverence_n and_o courtesy_n we_o must_v hide_v other_o man_n fault_n and_o not_o publish_v our_o own_o perfection_n in_o the_o general_a government_n there_o must_v be_v no_o particular_a affection_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a nor_o leave_v a_o good_a deed_n undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o virtuous_a although_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o the_o vicious_a although_o old_a man_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o china_n i_o have_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v many_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o curiosity_n but_o see_v that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o can_v say_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n who_o live_v among_o they_o in_o describe_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n i_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o whole_o appertain_v unto_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o inhabit_v by_o chiness_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chochin_n china_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a language_n and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o chiness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n of_o commerce_n i_o say_v also_o that_o between_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n cantone_n and_o kiamsi_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n which_o unite_v they_o as_o in_o catalogna_n the_o mountain_n of_o monferrat_n do_v unite_v that_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o how_o within_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v likewise_o govern_v by_o itself_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o chiness_n except_o physician_n medicine_n and_o some_o little_a traffic_n beside_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n which_o be_v very_o large_a lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o particular_a people_n who_o use_v another_o language_n and_o other_o custom_n they_o have_v a_o little_a king_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n thu_n quon_n a_o mandarine_a of_o earth_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n they_o use_v traffic_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n of_o queen_n ciheu_o where_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a head_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o other_o dependence_n on_o the_o chiness_n than_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o china_n moor_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o in_o all_o the_o province_n nor_o in_o every_o city_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o more_o principal_a they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o few_o word_n only_o except_v they_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o nankim_n i_o find_v one_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o that_o city_n that_o pronounce_v to_o i_o david_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o in_o their_o physiognomy_n nose_n eye_n beard_n and_o face_n they_o be_v altotogether_o like_o the_o chiness_n they_o be_v merchant_n physician_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o tribunal_n they_o study_v and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o come_v many_o time_n to_o be_v mandarines_n but_o not_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stop_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o licentiate_a common_o where_o they_o live_v there_o be_v beef-shamble_n because_o they_o eat_v no_o pork_n therefore_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o kill_v and_o sell_v beef_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o country_n haâ—h_v by_o they_o for_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o flesh_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o have_v their_o public_a mosches_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o religion_n but_o not_o very_o exact_o they_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o litterato_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o some_o office_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a they_o preserve_v their_o nation_n entire_a by_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o although_o sometime_o they_o take_v chinesse_n woman_n for_o their_o wife_n but_o they_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o chiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o china_n the_o wife_n follow_v the_o husband_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husbands-fathers_n house_n there_o she_o live_v and_o follow_v his_o religion_n therefore_o when_o a_o gentile_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o moor_n she_o become_v a_o moor_n and_o a_o moorish_a woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentile_a must_v infallible_o become_v a_o gentile_a the_o chiness_n despise_v they_o as_o be_v stranger_n and_o call_v they_o hociteu_n hoci_fw-la hoci_fw-la the_o letter_n with_o which_o they_o write_v their_o name_n have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o only_o proper_a to_o express_v that_o people_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o grieve_a when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o it_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o be_v kia_n muen_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o instruction_n if_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o chiness_n they_o no_o less_o despise_v they_o because_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o be_v gentile_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v not_o behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o piety_n or_o lombard_n with_o which_o they_o help_v only_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o not_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o their_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n they_o come_v into_o china_n about_o 700_o year_n since_o be_v call_v from_o turquestan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v there_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v so_o multiply_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n humh_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o they_o take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n gain_v the_o victory_n they_o grow_v into_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o entry_n which_o be_v make_v into_o china_n every_o three_o and_o every_o five_o year_n with_o a_o embassy_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o china_n there_o be_v likewise_o jew_n in_o china_n although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o when_o or_o how_o they_o come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ancient_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v be_v
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o because_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lady_n della_fw-it guida_n command_v both_o the_o bulwark_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o rock_n of_o charil_n be_v it_o have_v ten_o great_a brass_n cannon_n the_o city_n be_v not_o great_a there_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 900_o or_o 1000_o portughess_n who_o be_v all_o rich_a and_o live_v very_o splendid_o there_o be_v many_o chiness_n christian_n who_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o portughesse_n fashion_n there_o be_v also_o chineses_n who_o be_v gentile_n and_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o the_o artisan_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n as_o also_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 5_o or_o 6000._o there_o reside_v also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o auditor_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o that_o isle_n the_o trade_n with_o giappon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o of_o manila_n which_o be_v worth_a very_o much_o yield_v the_o king_n every_o year_n for_o his_o right_n and_o custom_n at_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n many_o thousand_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1635_o it_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 14000_o taus_n which_o be_v better_a than_o crown_n the_o city_n spend_v every_o year_n one_o year_n with_o another_o in_o their_o artillery_n gunpowder_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o militia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o public_a account_n above_o 40000_o crown_n the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_a of_o cantone_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o per_fw-la cent_n import_v about_o 40_o or_o 50000_o crown_n the_o navigation_n to_o giappon_o with_o the_o present_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o present_n to_o the_o toni_n of_o that_o island_n co_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n their_o house_n of_o mercy_n stand_v they_o every_o year_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o thousand_o crown_n they_o mantain_n two_o hospital_n three_o parish_n church_n five_o monastery_n four_o of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n beside_o the_o continual_a alm_n which_o they_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a christian_n of_o those_o country_n and_o particular_o to_o they_o of_o china_n and_o although_o the_o ordinary_a alm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n allow_v they_o from_o goa_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v these_o 19_o year_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o relieve_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o macao_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v this_o city_n for_o their_o many_o almesdeed_n and_o for_o the_o great_a care_n they_o take_v about_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n final_o this_o city_n of_o macao_n be_v a_o continual_a seminary_n wherein_o be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o of_o those_o labourer_n who_o cultivate_v not_o only_a china_n and_o giappon_n but_o also_o all_o other_o christianities_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v all_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o moab_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n refugium_fw-la à _fw-la facie_n vastatoris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o convent_v of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o our_o society_n there_o be_v common_o between_o threescore_o and_o fourscore_o person_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n they_o receive_v or_o send_v away_o for_o all_o mission_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o they_o their_o number_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o uncertain_a there_o be_v in_o that_o college_n two_o lecture_n in_o divinity_n one_o of_o case_n of_o 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different_a from_o our_o europe_n in_o language_n custom_n conversation_n diet_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v few_o but_o those_o in_o the_o mission_n of_o china_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o other_o the_o language_n seem_v more_o difficult_a than_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v all_o of_o monosyllable_n curt_a and_o aequivocall_a and_o in_o this_o difficulty_n the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n to_o explain_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o neither_o understand_v other_o nor_o other_o they_o but_o by_o force_n of_o diligence_n and_o unwearied_a pain_n they_o go_v on_o conquer_a and_o gain_v ground_n and_o although_o they_o never_o arrive_v at_o any_o perfection_n in_o the_o language_n or_o good_a accent_n in_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o they_o discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o tongue_n and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o form_n that_o they_o make_v it_o much_o 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themselves_o they_o be_v able_a to_o catechise_v preach_v treat_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o great_a mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o make_v use_n of_o any_o one_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o their_o endeavour_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v extraordinary_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v in_o other_o part_n and_o our_o lord_n by_o his_o singular_a providence_n do_v sweeten_v this_o labour_n and_o season_v those_o difficulty_n they_o undergo_v for_o his_o sake_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o consolation_n moreover_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o general_a change_n throughout_o their_o whole_a body_n in_o their_o beard_n and_o their_o hair_n which_o they_o must_v suffer_v to_o grow_v very_o long_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o clothes_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o conversation_n in_o their_o custom_n and_o behaviour_n and_o all_o other_o
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expense_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o for_o their_o own_o person_n as_o also_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1601._o where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o a_o eunuch_n have_v lend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a their_o present_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o parade_n the_o eunuch_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v high_o prize_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o much_o admire_v the_o harpsicon_n and_o present_o give_v order_n that_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n shall_v learn_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o much_o skill_n and_o workmanship_n and_o a_o invention_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o chiness_n because_o he_o know_v it_o strike_v the_o hour_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o in_o order_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v show_v he_o command_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v present_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o a_o go_v so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o haste_n and_o admit_v within_o the_o second_o wall_n for_o within_o the_o three_o and_o four_o none_o may_v enter_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o night-guard_n where_o by_o the_o king_n order_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a eunuch_n the_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n they_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n partly_o fit_v the_o clock_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a for_o afterward_o for_o the_o great_a state_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n make_v for_o it_o of_o much_o 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speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o precedent_n concern_v many_o other_o thing_n the_o point_n they_o most_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v into_o china_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v pretend_v by_o the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o father_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v clear_o and_o in_o form_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o present_a to_o the_o king_n not_o that_o they_o do_v pretend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o either_o office_n dignity_n or_o recompense_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v he_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o they_o do_v desire_v be_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a as_o they_o have_v already_o live_v there_o many_o year_n the_o notary_n have_v draw_v up_o this_o answer_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v it_o draw_v up_o his_o memorial_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o against_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o because_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o against_o the_o father_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o father_n understand_v by_o the_o eunuch_n that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n the_o mandarine_a see_v there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o his_o petition_n present_o judge_v the_o king_n be_v incline_v to_o favour_v the_o stranger_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v his_o stile_n towards_o they_o use_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o in_o every_o thing_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o restraint_n he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n but_o withal_o he_o present_v a_o second_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o father_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v nothing_o against_o they_o but_o positive_o commend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o
and_o close_v his_o eye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o sweet_a sleep_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o maker_n with_o the_o general_a grief_n and_o resentment_n not_o only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n they_o all_o call_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n a_o saint_n a_o apostle_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o he_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o reason_n his_o life_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o father_n trigaltius_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o the_o burying_n place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o chiness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a the_o father_n who_o have_v very_o hardly_o a_o place_n allow_v they_o for_o to_o live_v in_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n wherefore_o they_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n where_o they_o shall_v bury_v the_o father_n but_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o guide_n unto_o he_o and_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a intention_n to_o honour_v his_o servant_n put_v they_o upon_o a_o very_a difficult_a undertake_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n without_o his_o special_a assistance_n altogether_o impossible_a this_o be_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n desire_v his_o favour_n to_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v we_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o dead_a and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v first_o set_v this_o business_n on_o foot_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o find_v they_o present_o frame_v a_o memorial_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o humble_a request_n the_o very_a pass_v of_o this_o memorial_n according_a to_o the_o style_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o that_o occasion_n seem_v so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o colao_n himself_o who_o desire_v to_o assist_v they_o as_o a_o friend_n account_v it_o a_o very_a difficult_a enterprise_n nevertheless_o after_o they_o have_v recommend_v their_o business_n to_o almighty_a god_n the_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o mandarine_a to_o who_o office_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o over_o look_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o favour_v we_o so_o far_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o chancery_n without_o any_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n without_o doubt_n he_o that_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v dispose_v and_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_v we_o and_o he_o remember_v the_o former_a present_n and_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o have_v always_o by_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n together_o with_o many_o other_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n and_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o of_o that_o council_n have_v consider_v it_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n wherefore_o they_o do_v remit_v our_o memorial_n to_o they_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n understand_v this_o and_o know_v they_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o that_o council_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o without_o favour_n they_o make_v such_o mean_n by_o way_n of_o other_o friend_n that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o only_o remand_v again_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n wherein_o the_o father_n have_v several_a friend_n but_o that_o they_o also_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o as_o according_o they_o do_v in_o this_o form_n your_o majesty_n have_v give_v command_n that_o the_o council_n to_o who_o this_o business_n do_v belong_v shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n concern_v this_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o find_v one_o which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o stranger_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o there_o come_v king_n and_o prince_n thither_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o die_v shall_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o a_o inscription_n grave_v in_o stone_n wherein_o shall_v be_v express_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o there_o be_v also_o another_o law_n which_o say_v if_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o die_v after_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o king_n gratuity_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v defray_v the_o cost_n of_o his_o funeral_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o gratuity_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n in_o order_n to_o these_o two_o law_n from_o which_o i_o can_v well_o see_v how_o a_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n because_o the_o father_n have_v already_o receive_v their_o gratuity_n the_o mandarine_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n and_o to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o convenience_n to_o obtain_v that_o favour_n which_o father_n james_n pantoia_n require_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o decease_a companion_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o memorial_n come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v what_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o colao_n draw_v it_o up_o in_o this_o form_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v that_o favour_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o do_v desire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o sign_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v to_o it_o his_o fiat_n this_o expedition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o trouble_n and_o the_o father_n cease_v not_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o to_o own_o from_o his_o goodness_n and_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o father_n residence_n in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o sepulture_n for_o their_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o a_o licence_n for_o we_o to_o remain_v there_o during_o our_o life_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o lie_v in_o after_o our_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o grant_v we_o also_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n there_o during_o life_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v run_v thus_o to_o bury_v their_o father_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o according_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o court_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v overcome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a without_o any_o trouble_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o facility_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o want_v very_o much_o opposition_n but_o by_o have_v many_o mandarines_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o other_o with_o some_o sun-dialls_a of_o ivory_n which_o the_o chiness_n do_v high_o esteem_v and_o father_n pantoia_n have_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v they_o very_o exact_o our_o poverty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o great_a matter_n at_o length_n they_o overcome_v the_o small_a difficulty_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o desire_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o they_o especial_o the_o father_n have_v the_o colao_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o friend_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n that_o father_n pantoia_n go_v a_o second_o time_n to_o visit_v he_o to_o refresh_v his_o memory_n fear_v lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o business_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v they_o before_o the_o
other_o side_n it_o give_v they_o much_o comfort_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a call_v andrew_n concern_v who_o life_n and_o action_n very_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o especial_o of_o that_o courage_n and_o constancy_n which_o he_o show_v in_o all_o the_o torment_n they_o give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a in_o a_o chinesse_n because_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o cowardly_a and_o timorous_a yet_o we_o have_v have_v certain_a experience_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o christian_a chiness_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o have_v ever_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o martyrdom_n but_o martyrdom_n have_v be_v want_v to_o they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o nankim_n and_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o good_a christian_a andrew_n this_o andrew_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiaâ—si_n where_o after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n he_o remove_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n where_o have_v have_v some_o information_n concern_v our_o religion_n he_o come_v up_o the_o father_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o receive_v baptism_n from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o andrew_n some_o few_o day_n after_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a there_o at_o that_o time_n after_o his_o baptism_n andrew_n become_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o endeavour_v to_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o draw_v other_o to_o christ_n which_o succeed_v very_o happy_o very_o many_o be_v baptise_a by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o have_v a_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a man_n of_o a_o whole_a fraternity_n which_o before_o the_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n be_v dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o our_o church_n there_o and_o after_o that_o when_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v he_o build_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o holy_a mother_n whither_o he_o use_v to_o assemble_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o devotion_n and_o observance_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n at_o the_o time_n the_o father_n be_v imprison_v there_o and_o the_o other_o christian_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o prison_n he_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o that_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o do_v expose_v himself_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o serve_v they_o to_o visit_v comfort_n and_o assist_v they_o especial_o the_o father_n with_o many_o alm_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n not_o be_v content_a to_o perform_v these_o office_n of_o charity_n in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o he_o employ_v in_o they_o also_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o be_v his_o son_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o to_o send_v he_o of_o errant_n and_o other_o little_a occasion_n likewise_o at_o our_o return_n thither_o he_o lend_v we_o his_o house_n for_o our_o habitation_n when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n and_o for_o a_o infirmary_n or_o hospital_n when_o any_o be_v sick_a who_o he_o serve_v and_o take_v care_n of_o with_o great_a charity_n and_o affection_n these_o and_o other_o good_a work_n do_v the_o lord_n pay_v he_o by_o crown_v he_o with_o martyrdom_n and_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o sake_n the_o good_a old_a man_n patient_o suffer_v the_o torment_n and_o bastinado_n abovemention_v and_o when_o as_o the_o last_o which_o he_o receive_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_a one_o be_v also_o lay_v on_o upon_o the_o wound_n and_o stripe_n but_o late_o inflict_v on_o he_o before_o other_o tribunal_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o old_a man_n who_o though_o he_o be_v strong_a in_o courage_n yet_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o body_n shall_v render_v his_o life_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o torment_n since_o the_o young_a of_o those_o christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v complexion_n do_v hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n thus_o he_o die_v leave_v that_o church_n much_o edify_v by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o much_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o father_n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n a_o master_n he_o be_v bury_v decent_o in_o a_o particular_a sepulchre_n by_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o day_n he_o may_v have_v those_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n chap._n 12._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a and_o how_o the_o father_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n by_o order_n of_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v better_a news_n from_o nankim_n whither_o the_o father_n have_v send_v a_o man_n on_o purpose_n with_o letter_n from_o themselves_o as_o also_o from_o our_o doctor_n to_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o their_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o courage_n and_o contentment_n that_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o any_o humane_a consolation_n this_o man_n return_v with_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o news_n which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o assure_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a the_o same_o also_o be_v write_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o letter_n for_o the_o mandarines_n see_v that_o the_o plot_n do_v not_o take_v and_o that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o present_v at_o pekim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o xin_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o office_n they_o present_o change_v their_o stile_n and_o opinion_n they_o set_v the_o christian_n at_o liberty_n and_o also_o moderate_v the_o punishment_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o only_o there_o remain_v in_o prison_n three_o christian_n of_o chincheo_n who_o expect_v every_o day_n to_o be_v send_v into_o their_o own_o province_n as_o it_o afterward_o fall_v out_o from_o pekim_n also_o the_o father_n who_o lie_v hide_v there_o write_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o enemy_n of_o nankim_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v at_o that_o court_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v since_o the_o departure_n of_o xin_n that_o our_o friend_n do_v counsel_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o christian_a mandarines_n and_o such_o other_o of_o they_o as_o although_o they_o be_v gentile_n yet_o have_v a_o good_a affection_n for_o we_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n for_o he_o to_o go_v public_o abroad_o and_o for_o we_o to_o be_v introduce_v thither_o again_o by_o this_o time_n there_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n pass_v since_o the_o first_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n and_o the_o tartar_n make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o chiness_n and_o have_v already_o not_o only_o defeat_v several_a of_o their_o army_n but_o also_o gain_v diverse_a place_n from_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n neither_o do_v they_o well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o their_o army_n nevertheless_o the_o father_n do_v endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o way_n to_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v they_o from_o pekim_n but_o because_o their_o banishment_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n they_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n notwithstanding_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o doctor_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n resolve_v to_o frame_v a_o memorial_n take_v the_o occasion_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o which_o the_o chiness_n be_v reduce_v and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o war_n the_o mortality_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n without_o have_v be_v able_a for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o year_n after_o such_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n either_o to_o divert_v or_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o calamity_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o do_v remonstrate_v the_o error_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o banish_v the_o european_a father_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a learned_a and_o man_n capable_a of_o the_o management_n of_o great_a affair_n they_o be_v also_o very_o great_a mathematician_n who_o without_o doubt_n have_v particular_a secret_n and_o extraordinary_a invention_n which_o may_v be_v
persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o quit_v the_o northern_a quarter_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o forbid_v any_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n or_o town_n besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n make_v many_o fierce_a assault_n and_o as_o often_o be_v valiant_o beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o carnage_n yvenus_n be_v call_v to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n for_o as_o yet_o his_o traitorous_a comploâ—s_n be_v not_o discover_v and_o lest_o he_o shall_v discover_v his_o treason_n he_o come_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a partition_n between_o the_o two_o army_n from_o which_o both_o the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n force_n be_v perfect_o discern_v but_o though_o yvenus_n be_v under_o the_o emperor_n eye_n yet_o he_o act_v little_a for_o his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o riches_n he_o never_o desist_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v his_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n find_v he_o evident_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n disclose_v his_o intention_n to_o none_o of_o his_o council_n nor_o governor_n send_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o private_a council_n of_o war_n give_v also_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n over_o the_o wall_n lest_o if_o any_o gate_n shall_v be_v open_a the_o tartar_n be_v so_o near_o may_v press_v in_o upon_o they_o but_o indeed_o he_o order_v the_o business_n in_o this_o manner_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n with_o he_o yvenus_n therefore_o know_v he_o have_v many_o chief_a man_n about_o the_o emperor_n person_n who_o be_v both_o his_o favourity_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o distaste_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v conceive_v against_o he_o kill_v bold_o and_o secure_o present_v himself_o at_o court_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v he_o be_v present_o arrest_v and_o after_o some_o few_o question_n the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v the_o tartar_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o china_n army_n have_v a_o new_a general_n assign_v raise_v the_o siege_n depart_v ransack_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v excursion_n to_o the_o next_o border_v province_n of_o xantung_n rich_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n return_v to_o their_o first_o residence_n in_o leaotung_n from_o these_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1636._o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n be_v very_o various_a succeed_v but_o in_o general_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o fix_v a_o foot_n in_o china_n but_o they_o be_v present_o beat_v out_o again_o in_o this_o same_o year_n thienzungus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n zungteus_n father_n to_o he_o that_o now_o govern_v china_n of_o who_o we_o now_o must_v begin_v to_o treat_v this_o prince_n before_o his_o reign_n express_v much_o judgement_n in_o several_a occurrence_n mild_a surpass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n in_o humanity_n and_o oblige_a courtesy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o china_n where_o he_o live_v secret_o and_o learn_v the_o china_n manner_n doctrine_n and_o language_n and_o now_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o change_v and_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o have_v observe_v that_o their_o too_o hard_a and_o cruel_a usage_n of_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a obstacle_n of_o their_o advancement_n nation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v conquer_v that_o empire_n he_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o as_o well_o by_o love_n as_o by_o arm_n he_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o cherish_v all_o those_o of_o china_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o use_v all_o prisoner_n with_o great_a sweetness_n and_o invite_v they_o either_o to_o submit_v free_o to_o his_o government_n or_o take_v their_o course_n with_o full_a freedom_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o humanity_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o near_o which_o induce_v many_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n to_o fly_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o help_n at_o length_n he_o become_v emperor_n of_o that_o spacious_a and_o flourish_a country_n for_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o love_n and_o humanity_n do_v work_v more_o upon_o man_n heart_n in_o conquer_a and_o conserve_n kingdom_n than_o arm_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v lose_v that_o which_o strength_n of_o arm_n have_v happy_o subdue_v wherefore_o when_o the_o chiness_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n do_v not_o only_o afford_v they_o a_o refuge_n but_o friendship_n many_o great_a person_n fly_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o tartar_n protection_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o china_n great_a avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n chinese_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a though_o most_o inhuman_a maxim_n that_o those_o officer_n perish_v who_o have_v manage_v the_o kingdom_n affair_n with_o less_o success_n for_o they_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o such_o unhappy_a event_n do_v not_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o the_o frown_n of_o inconstant_a fortune_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o perfidy_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n so_o as_o if_o any_o fight_v unhappy_o or_o if_o he_o lose_v the_o country_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n if_o any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n happen_v the_o governor_n hardly_o ever_o escape_v alive_a see_v therefore_o they_o find_v so_o much_o humanity_n in_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o much_o inhumanity_n in_o the_o emperor_n they_o rather_o choose_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o former_a by_o this_o occasion_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v what_o happen_v to_o that_o incomparable_a commander_n renown_v both_o for_o fidelity_n and_o fortitude_n call_v kill_v ignatius_n this_o heroic_a mind_n prefer_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o prince_n before_o his_o life_n before_o the_o tartarian_n protection_n yea_o even_o before_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o formidable_a army_n and_o choose_v rather_o with_o his_o unparalleled_a fidelity_n to_o submit_v his_o head_n to_o a_o block_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n than_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n or_o once_o commit_v the_o least_o fault_n against_o his_o sovereign_n though_o guilty_a of_o much_o injustice_n towards_o he_o fidelity_n he_o may_v perchance_o have_v sway_v the_o sovereign_a sceptre_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v have_v hearken_v to_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v glorious_o than_o to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o traitor_n after_o this_o man_n therefore_o have_v gain_v several_a victory_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o recover_v many_o city_n from_o their_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o hope_v short_o whole_o to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o china_n his_o soldier_n be_v long_o without_o pay_n seditious_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v a_o town_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n ignatius_n by_o several_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v his_o want_n of_o money_n and_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n but_o because_o he_o feed_v not_o those_o venal_a soul_n that_o manage_v the_o business_n for_o money_n and_o present_n piety_n they_o always_o suppress_v his_o humble_a address_n for_o relief_n beside_o this_o man_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a christian_a he_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v conform_v to_o reason_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a prefectâ—_n who_o usual_o receive_v bribe_n from_o the_o contest_a party_n demand_v favour_n of_o ignatius_n for_o their_o client_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o intercede_v for_o any_o unless_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v also_o balance_v their_o petition_n and_o these_o man_n attribute_v this_o proceed_n not_o to_o virtue_n but_o to_o his_o pride_n think_v themselves_o undervalue_v by_o he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o prefect_n in_o the_o court_n to_o stop_v the_o army_n pay_v that_o so_o they_o may_v destroy_v this_o innocent_a man_n moreover_o he_o be_v envy_v by_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o very_a court_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o eminent_a dignity_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o industry_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o doctor_n and_o ignatius_n be_v but_o a_o licenciat_n as_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a must_v needs_o be_v also_o the_o most_o valorous_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o soldier_n not_o content_v with_o the_o seditious_a pillage_n see_v the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n hang_v over_o their_o most_o
into_o his_o ship_n himself_o but_o know_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v death_n by_o another_o man_n hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n and_o so_o hang_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n grant_v to_o this_o man_n son_n the_o same_o dignity_n and_o province_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o father_n and_o thus_o the_o three_o royolet_n join_v again_o have_v pass_v nank_n and_o kiangsi_n come_v at_o length_n into_o the_o province_n of_o quamtung_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o take_v many_o city_n which_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n only_o the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la resolve_v to_o try_v its_o fortune_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a place_n environ_v with_o large_a water_n only_o the_o northern_a gate_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v entrable_a only_o by_o boat_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o among_o other_o many_o fugitive_n from_o macao_n who_o be_v content_a to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n jung_o for_o great_a stipend_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o skill_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o the_o town_n have_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o endure_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n have_v the_o sea_n open_a for_o their_o relief_n the_o tartar_n make_v many_o assault_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o be_v ever_o beat_v back_o and_o vigorous_o repel_v this_o courage_n of_o they_o make_v the_o tartar_n fall_v upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o beat_v down_o the_o town_n wall_n with_o their_o great_a cannon_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n as_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v it_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n mdcl_o and_o because_o it_o be_v remark_v that_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o town_n the_o same_o office_n he_o have_v before_o it_o be_v suspect_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o treason_n pillage_v the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o plunder_n the_o city_n and_o the_o sackage_n endure_v from_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n till_o the_o 5._o of_o december_n in_o which_o they_o neither_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n but_o all_o whosoever_o come_v in_o their_o way_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v there_o hear_v any_o other_o speech_n but_o kill_v kill_v these_o barbarous_a rebel_n yet_o they_o spare_v some_o artificer_n to_o conserve_v the_o necessary_a art_n as_o also_o some_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n such_o as_o they_o see_v able_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o final_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o december_n come_v out_o a_o edict_n which_o forbid_v all_o further_a vexation_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o all_o those_o that_o perish_v several_a way_n during_o the_o siege_n after_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n send_v voluntary_o their_o legate_n to_o submit_v demand_v mercy_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o many_o rich_a present_n which_o be_v offer_v after_o this_o the_o royalet_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o city_n chaok_v where_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o he_o know_v himself_o far_o inferior_a in_o force_n and_o unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v away_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o family_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o tartar_n mercy_n fly_v but_o whither_o this_o emperor_n flee_v be_v yet_o whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o for_o at_o this_o time_n i_o take_v ship_n in_o fokien_n to_o the_o philippines_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o be_v command_v to_o go_v for_o europe_n by_o those_o who_o i_o must_v not_o disobey_v but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o the_o adjoin_a province_n call_v quangsi_n now_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o little_a touch_n how_o the_o tartar_n stand_v affect_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la which_o as_o i_o now_o relate_v be_v utter_o destroy_v we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o venerable_a person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n china_n who_o name_n be_v alvarus_n semedo_n a_o jesuit_n this_o man_n they_o take_v &_o tie_v hand_n &_o foot_n for_o many_o day_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o every_o hour_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o christian_n treasure_n but_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v no_o treasure_n to_o produce_v so_o as_o he_o suffer_v much_o till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n heat_n of_o his_o case_n take_v pity_n of_o his_o venerable_a gray_a heir_n and_o comely_a person_n and_o give_v he_o not_o only_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n christian_n but_o a_o bible_n and_o a_o breviary_n together_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o alm_n and_o final_o a_o house_n to_o build_v a_o church_n for_o christian_n and_o this_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o from_o he_o because_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o that_o famous_a sun_n ignatius_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o where_o he_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o christianity_n and_o also_o have_v see_v the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o camp_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o tartar_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o this_o tartar_n that_o favour_v we_o christian_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n do_v love_n honour_n and_o esteem_v those_o father_n and_o many_o have_v embrace_v our_o religion_n nor_o do_v we_o doubt_v but_o many_o more_o will_v follow_v their_o example_n if_o we_o can_v enter_v tartary_n as_o now_o it_o be_v project_v where_o doubtless_o many_o great_a thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o perchance_o god_n have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o enter_v china_n to_o give_v christianity_n a_o passage_n into_o tartary_n which_o hitherto_o to_o we_o have_v be_v unknown_a and_o inaccessible_a about_o this_o time_n also_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_fw-la who_o of_o late_a year_n become_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o conserve_v their_o hair_n and_o habit_n tartar_n but_o now_o the_o tartar_n will_v needs_o constrain_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n but_o my_o departure_n hinder_v i_o from_o know_v since_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o all_o these_o glorious_a victory_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o sorrowful_a death_n of_o amavangus_n die_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o year_n mdcli_o he_o be_v a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o tartar_n owe_v their_o empire_n in_o china_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o who_o both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n love_v and_o fear_v for_o his_o prudence_n justice_n humanity_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o death_n of_o this_o potentate_n do_v much_o trouble_v the_o court_n for_o the_o brother_n to_o this_o man_n call_v quingtus_fw-la will_v needs_o pretend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o young_a emperor_n xunchius_n but_o both_o the_o tartar_n &_o the_o chineses_n resist_v his_o claim_n allege_v that_o be_v of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a he_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o &_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o opinion_n all_o the_o precedent_n depose_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n refuse_v ever_o to_o receive_v they_o from_o any_o but_o from_o the_o young_a install_v emperor_n xunchius_n to_o which_o constancy_n the_o king_n kuintus_fw-la uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n prudent_o yield_v lest_o he_o shall_v exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o raise_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n must_v needs_o endanger_v the_o tartarian_a empire_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o affair_n into_o great_a disturbance_n for_o they_o will_v hardly_o find_v a_o man_n so_o belove_v fear_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o military_a discipline_n and_o government_n as_o he_o in_o effect_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o time_n will_v teach_v we_o what_o will_v become_v of_o all_o for_o since_o his_o death_n we_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o relation_n now_o let_v we_o turn_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n as_o i_o promise_v here_o above_o and_o consider_v the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o other_o great_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v how_o the_o
&_o antiquitatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la disquisitione_n authore_fw-la jacobo_fw-la waraeo_n eq._n aurato_fw-la octavo_fw-la by_o who_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n finis_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o f._n aluarez_n semedo_n procurator_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o japan_n &_o china_n tho_n cross_n fecit_fw-la see_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o voyage_n and_o mission_n of_o alexanderd_n rhodes_n print_v at_o paris_n 1653._o 1_o part_n 13_o cap._n it_o be_v call_v also_o tay._n see_v the_o syriack_n inscription_n explain_v by_o kirkes_n in_o his_o prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 73._o see_v another_o translation_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o kircher_n prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 53._o the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n a_o great_a gaâ—ison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n many_o other_o city_n take_v how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n the_o emperor_n vanley_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v theinkins_n be_v choose_v those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o the_o chinese_n new_a preparation_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o port_n of_o thiencin_n very_o commodious_a the_o valiant_a amazon_n of_o china_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v christianity_n the_o tartar_n be_v cast_v ouâ—_n the_o tartar_n make_v war_n again_o they_o besiege_v leaoyang_n and_o take_v it_o constancy_n reward_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n habit_n and_o manner_n the_o tartar_n perfidiousness_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n their_o cruelty_n the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v zungchinius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n the_o tartar_n be_v bâ—ought_v into_o corea_n corea_n waste_v the_o fight_n and_o slaughter_n of_o 3._o army_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o leaotung_n be_v under_o the_o tartar_n the_o portugese_n send_n succour_n a_o crafty_a commander_n of_o the_o china_n army_n mâ—ovenlungâ—â—_n poison_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartarsâ—orrage_n â—orrage_z all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n &_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a mildness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o conquer_a nation_n a_o barbarous_a principle_n of_o the_o chinese_n ignatius_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n unjust_o kill_v ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o thief_n in_o china_n a_o chief_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n several_a thief_n they_o be_v defeat_v but_o not_o vanquish_v famine_n augment_v the_o thief_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o avarice_n the_o commander_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a felon_n they_o vex_v several_a province_n they_o besiege_v the_o noble_a city_n caifung_a a_o unheard_a of_o famin._n the_o city_n of_o caifung_a be_v drown_v the_o general_n of_o the_o thief_n take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n he_o take_v the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v himself_o emperor_n the_o thief_n good_a government_n the_o prefect_n discord_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o china_n the_o thief_n take_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v trouble_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o thief_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v take_v the_o emperor_n have_v kill_v his_o daughter_n hang_v himself_o the_o thief_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n the_o tartar_n call_v into_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n the_o thief_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n they_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o palace_n zungteus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v the_o tartar_n refuse_v to_o depart_v china_n â—â—eir_fw-fr craft_n 〈◊〉_d deceit_n a_o great_a company_n of_o tartar_n enter_v china_n the_o tartar_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n xunchiis_fw-la crown_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n 〈◊〉_d china_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n tutor_n call_v amavangus_n vsangueius_fw-la force_v to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n they_o change_v no_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n hungquangus_fw-la crown_v emperor_n in_o hanquin_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peace_n zunchinius_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la king_n lovingus_fw-la love_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaâ—king_v the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n the_o city_n of_o kinhao_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fokien_n very_o easy_o king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n be_v take_v a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n deceive_v the_o pirate_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o mere_a art_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_n quangsi_n jungley_n make_v emperor_n of_o china_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n thief_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n changus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n besiege_n kien_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raze_v how_o the_o tartar_n dispose_v their_o garrison_n kinus_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o kiansi_fw-la many_o place_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n the_o deceit_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_fw-la kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v the_o tartar_n insolence_n produce_v great_a danger_n kiangus_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n kiangus_n gather_v great_a force_n kiangus_n overthrow_v the_o tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o bear_v the_o tartar_n again_o amavangus_n himself_o go_v against_o kiangus_n the_o tartar_n banner_n the_o tartar_n delight_n in_o hunâ—ing_n amavangus_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o kiangus_n kiangus_n be_v kill_v xanchius_fw-la the_o emperor_n marry_v kengus_n hang_v himself_o the_o city_n of_o quangâ—hen_o be_v take_v and_o pillage_v the_o emperor_n jung_o fly_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n offer_v a_o church_n to_o christian_n corea_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n amavangus_n die_v changhienchungus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n he_o kill_v divers_a prince_n for_o one_o offend_v he_o put_v all_o to_o death_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o suchuen_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o legion_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v many_o city_n officer_n and_o he_o kill_v also_o the_o eunuch_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v hanchung_a he_o kilâ—_n 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n he_o kill_v 600000_o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la many_o child_n baptise_a he_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n wife_n he_o burn_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v he_o hang_v himself_o
the_o history_n of_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n of_o china_n wherein_o all_o the_o particular_a province_n be_v accurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n learning_n law_n militia_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o traffic_n and_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n late_o write_v in_o italian_a by_o f._n alvarez_n semedo_n a_o portughess_n after_o he_o have_v reside_v twenty_o two_o year_n at_o the_o court_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o put_v into_o english_a by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o illustrate_v with_o several_a map_n and_o figure_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a and_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n with_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o china_n till_o these_o present_a time_n london_n print_v by_o e._n tyler_n for_o john_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1655._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o present_v thou_o with_o that_o long_o expect_v most_o exact_a history_n of_o the_o law_n government_n manner_n and_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o great_a monarchy_n of_o china_n in_o its_o circuit_n little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n heretofore_o as_o zealous_a of_o its_o rare_a treasure_n shut_v and_o lock_v up_o from_o the_o curious_a eye_n of_o stranger_n so_o that_o this_o book_n first_o yield_v to_o thou_o a_o full_a discovery_n thereof_o &_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o most_o valuable_a that_o this_o our_o world_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o since_o that_o of_o america_n whereby_o now_o the_o further_a east_n as_o well_o as_o west_n be_v disclose_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o present_a age_n for_o as_o for_o some_o former_a relation_n thou_o may_v have_v see_v thereof_o thou_o will_v by_o this_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v as_o fabulous_a as_o they_o be_v compendious_a and_o imperfect_a it_o be_v write_v by_o one_o who_o after_o first_o a_o strict_a education_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n space_n live_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v resident_a at_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o great_a city_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n as_o design_v such_o a_o work_n be_v a_o diligent_a observator_fw-la and_o collector_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o likewise_o after_o much_o pain_n take_v in_o the_o language_n a_o great_a student_n of_o their_o history_n and_o write_n who_o laborious_a work_n after_o it_o have_v already_o be_v clothe_v in_o many_o other_o language_n beside_o the_o author_n and_o welcom_o entertain_v in_o most_o state_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a no_o long_o to_o be_v conceal_v to_o a_o nation_n either_o for_o curiosity_n of_o knowledge_n or_o industry_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n no_o way_n yield_v to_o her_o neighbour_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n handle_v therein_o be_v so_o great_a as_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o nation_n their_o politic_n economic_n science_n mechanic_n riches_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o profession_n may_v reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n in_o read_v the_o design_n management_n and_o practice_n therein_o of_o so_o ingenious_a a_o people_n who_o manner_n also_o as_o their_o site_n be_v so_o remote_a and_o different_a in_o most_o thing_n from_o we_o that_o i_o may_v say_v in_o this_o piece_n be_v happy_o unite_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n the_o delight_n of_o a_o romance_n where_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o thou_o to_o see_v their_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o several_a mould_n from_o the_o european_n and_o their_o invention_n in_o many_o thing_n to_o walk_v antipode_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o no_o way_n below_o we_o but_o in_o many_o superior_a or_o what_o in_o they_o appear_v less_o complete_a yet_o will_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o not_o be_v ungrateful_a unto_o thou_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o singular_a as_o for_o many_o moral_a virtue_n thou_o will_v find_v they_o so_o far_o to_o transcend_v we_o therein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v propose_v as_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n as_o also_o they_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o christian_a state_n last_o to_o correct_v and_o reform_v any_o their_o defect_n and_o make_v the_o nation_n perfect_o happy_a the_o light_n of_o christianity_n have_v of_o late_o visit_v this_o people_n who_o sit_v in_o darkness_n so_o that_o now_o after_o america_n also_o enlighten_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o world_n leave_v wherinto_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o go_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o be_v there_o already_o lay_v there_o be_v great_a hope_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o come_v to_o a_o full_a purity_n reformation_n &_o perfection_n &_o the_o indefatigable_a pain_n &_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o those_o laborer_n who_o cultivate_v it_o in_o the_o east_n provoke_v a_o great_a diligence_n andemulation_n therein_o in_o our_o planter_n in_o the_o west_n where_o the_o gospel_n as_o follow_v a_o conquest_n may_v be_v advance_v both_o with_o much_o more_o safety_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o tartarian_a invasian_n of_o china_n much_o enlarge_v &_o free_v from_o divers_a errata_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n which_o give_v thou_o a_o account_n of_o the_o chinesse_n affair_n till_o the_o year_n 1653._o reader_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v thou_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o book_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hindrance_n to_o thyself_o as_o not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o curious_a and_o beneficial_a a_o discourse_n farewell_n the_o preface_n who_o write_v of_o thing_n far_o remote_a do_v almost_o always_o incur_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o many_o and_o those_o no_o small_a defect_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v many_o book_n who_o author_n for_o their_o personal_a quality_n may_v deserve_v more_o credit_n than_o may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o their_o writing_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o china_n i_o have_v peruse_v some_o of_o they_o who_o leave_v in_o oblivion_n almost_o all_o truth_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o wander_v in_o discourse_n altogether_o fabulous_a for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o remote_a and_o have_v always_o with_o much_o care_n avoid_v all_o communication_n with_o stranger_n reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n with_o a_o most_o particular_a caution_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o be_v know_v without_o the_o confine_n thereof_o but_o what_o do_v as_o it_o be_v overflow_v into_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cantone_n a_o part_n of_o this_o empire_n whither_o the_o portughese_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v so_o that_o the_o most_o internal_a and_o secret_a knowledge_n thereof_o have_v be_v reserve_v either_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o conceal_v it_o or_o for_o those_o who_o upon_o a_o better_a motive_n have_v to_o discover_v it_o little_o less_o than_o forget_v their_o own_o nature_n their_o language_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o natural_a humour_n of_o that_o country_n now_o this_o last_o have_v by_o divine_a dispensation_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n who_o although_o they_o come_v late_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o church_n be_v notwithstanding_o arrive_v to_o that_o honour_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o first_o that_o after_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n do_v cultivate_v those_o remote_a confine_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v now_o fifty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o have_v labour_v under_o this_o so_o distant_a climate_n where_o direct_v all_o their_o force_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n they_o account_v it_o a_o manifest_a theft_n to_o employ_v any_o otherwise_o that_o time_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o never_o any_o yet_o do_v or_o will_v it_o have_v be_v permit_v he_o if_o he_o have_v desire_v it_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o write_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n except_o it_o be_v father_n nicolaus_n trigalzius_fw-la after_o he_o have_v by_o permission_n with-drawn_a himself_o from_o the_o culture_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o
brief_a account_n thereof_o sufficient_a at_o least_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v concern_v those_o part_n forbear_v to_o make_v a_o more_o large_a discourse_n at_o the_o present_a but_o reserve_v it_o for_o another_o time_n which_o may_v be_v when_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o that_o vast_a country_n with_o new_a labourer_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o some_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o experience_n among_o we_o may_v find_v leisure_n and_o convenience_n to_o undertake_v a_o perfect_a relation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n abbreviate_a as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o information_n without_o render_v that_o knowledge_n confuse_v which_o we_o pretend_v to_o gratify_v the_o world_n with_o we_o shall_v divide_v the_o work_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o province_n land_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o formal_a part_n too_o that_o be_v the_o people_n their_o learning_n and_o custom_n the_o second_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n there_o the_o progress_n thereof_o the_o persecution_n suffer_v therein_o and_o final_o the_o condition_n wherein_o i_o leave_v it_o at_o my_o departure_n thence_o i_o hope_v this_o work_n shall_v gain_v some_o esteem_n and_o credit_n if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o appearance_n at_o least_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o have_v take_v what_o i_o write_v from_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o my_o eye_n which_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o quick_a sight_v yet_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n to_o reiterate_v very_o often_o their_o speculation_n and_o if_o he_o which_o view_v for_o a_o long_a time_n although_o his_o sight_n be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a do_v common_o see_v more_o than_o he_o who_o look_v in_o haste_n be_v his_o eye_n never_o so_o good_a i_o who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o observe_v all_o passage_n of_o china_n have_v certain_o see_v so_o much_o what_o i_o write_v and_o what_o other_o have_v write_v who_o have_v not_o see_v they_o sowell_n that_o i_o must_v necessary_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o more_o certainty_n than_o they_o although_o with_o less_o eloquence_n the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n fol._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n fol._n 8._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fol._n 15._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o their_o nature_n wit_n and_o inclination_n fol._n 22._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o habit_n fol._n 29._o chap._n 6._o of_o their_o language_n and_o letter_n fol_z 31._o chap._n 7._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o study_n and_o admittance_n to_o examination_n fol._n 35._o chap._n 8_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o how_o their_o degree_n be_v confer_v fol._n 40._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n fol._n 45._o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o book_n and_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 47._o chap._n 11._o of_o their_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n in_o particular_a fol._n 51._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 58._o chap._n 13._o of_o their_o banquet_n fol._n 65._o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o game_n which_o the_o chiness_n use_v fol._n 68_o chap._n 15_o of_o their_o marriage_n fol._n 69._o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o funeral_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 73._o chap._n 17._o of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n fol._n 78._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n fol._n 86._o chap._n 19_o of_o their_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o china_n fol._n 93._o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 96._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o tartar_n make_v upon_o china_n fol._n 100_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n fol._n 106._o chap._n 23._o how_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v marry_v fol._n 119._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o china_n fol._n 121._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o government_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n fol._n 124._o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n fol_z 128._o chap._n 27_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n fol._n 132._o chap._n 28._o of_o the_o prison_n sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 135._o chap._n 29._o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o do_v facilitate_v and_o rectify_v the_o govenment_n in_o china_n fol._n 144._o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o china_n fol._n 151._o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o fol._n 154._o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o first_o begin_v of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o china_n fol._n 166._o chap_n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n fol._n 172._o cap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n fol._n 177._o chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o fol._n 183._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o fol._n 187._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o two_o residency_n at_o nancham_n and_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la fol._n 192._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o bury_a place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n fol._n 197._o chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n fol._n 205._o chap._n 9_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o father_n out_o of_o china_n fol._n 214._o chap._n 10._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_v again_o after_o the_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o several_a residency_n fol._n 220._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o second_o persecution_n at_o namkim_n and_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a name_v andrew_n fol._n 226._o chap._n 12._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a and_o how_o the_o father_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n by_o order_n of_o the_o mandarines_n fol._n 232._o chap._n 13._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o dr._n leo_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n fol._n 239._o after_o which_o follow_v the_o supplement_n to_o these_o present_a time_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chiness_n most_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o tartar_n by_o who_o they_o be_v now_o conquer_v fol._n 249._o a_o exact_a map_n of_o china_n be_v faithful_o copy_v from_o one_o bring_v from_o peking_n by_o a_o father_n late_o resideent_fw-mi in_o that_o city_n 1655_o i_fw-mi a_o king_n of_o china_n a_o china_n man_n a_o china_n woman_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n china_n in_o its_o extent_n be_v one_o great_a continue_a continent_n without_o have_v any_o thing_n which_o divide_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o lie_v in_o nineteen_o degree_n it_o extend_v itself_o twenty_o four_o degree_n incline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o end_v in_o forty_o three_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o make_v a_o circuit_n so_o much_o the_o more_o spacious_a by_o how_o much_o the_o coast_n thereof_o run_v along_o in_o various_a and_o unequal_a wind_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o greatness_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o all_o europe_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v many_o small_a island_n but_o so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o compose_v but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o body_z all_o this_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a kingdom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o ancient_o each_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o of_o those_o nine_o which_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v
fruit_n very_o different_a from_o fig_n in_o colour_n figure_n and_o taste_v the_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v red_a on_o the_o inside_n like_o gold_n the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n big_a or_o lesser_a for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o diversity_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o we_o of_o fig_n the_o rind_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o be_v of_o so_o extraordinary_a good_a taste_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v one_o or_o two_o seed_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o blanch_a almond_n the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n the_o province_n honan_n xiansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantum_n enjoy_v the_o best_a in_o quality_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o dry_a enough_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v better_a than_o our_o dry_a fig_n to_o which_o they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n the_o province_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la produce_v a_o particular_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v jammoi_fw-fr as_o big_a as_o a_o plumbe_v round_o and_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o best_a mulberry_n but_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o different_a peach_v there_o be_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n some_o be_v red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o other_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o taste_v with_o we_o there_o be_v melon_n every_o where_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o best_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o our_o good_a one_o there_o be_v water_n melon_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o good_a grape_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o scarce_o and_o grow_v only_o in_o arbour_n and_o close_a walk_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o they_o be_v in_o abundance_n and_o where_o they_o also_o dry_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o make_v not_o their_o wine_n of_o grape_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o rice_n where_o they_o also_o make_v it_o of_o apple_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o rice_n only_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o ordinary_a rice_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o it_o proper_a to_o they_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v this_o liquor_n be_v use_v in_o diverse_a manner_n vinegar_n they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n as_o their_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o western_a province_n of_o millet_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v sharp_a and_o well_o taste_v the_o wine_n use_v by_o the_o common_a people_n although_o it_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o last_v it_o be_v make_v at_o all_o time_n of_o they_o ear_n but_o the_o best_a only_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o colour_n very_o please_v to_o the_o sight_n nor_o be_v the_o smell_n less_o please_v to_o the_o send_v or_o the_o savour_n thereof_o to_o the_o taste_n take_v altogether_o it_o be_v a_o veâ—â—ment_n occasion_n that_o there_o never_o want_v drunkard_n but_o without_o any_o mulct_n of_o shame_n for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o place_v it_o in_o that_o consideration_n winter_n and_o summer_n they_o drink_v it_o warm_v flower_n be_v in_o singular_a esteem_n with_o these_o people_n and_o they_o have_v some_o exceed_a beautiful_a and_o different_a from_o we_o which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o want_v they_o have_v clove-gilleflowres_a which_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o they_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o year_n throughout_o flower_n for_o every_o season_n in_o their_o garden_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a they_o have_v some_o flower_n which_o in_o their_o duration_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o their_o common_a tribute_n of_o a_o short_a life_n for_o when_o these_o plant_n have_v no_o moisture_n leave_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a these_o do_v fall_v off_o then_o do_v new_a flower_n sprout_v again_o &_o those_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a during_o the_o great_a inclemency_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n these_o be_v call_v lamui_n more_o please_a to_o the_o send_v than_o the_o eye_n their_o colour_n be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o bees-wax_n they_o have_v other_o flower_n like_o lily_n call_v tiaohoa_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n because_o that_o be_v careful_o take_v up_o with_o their_o root_n entire_a and_o well_o cleanse_v from_o earth_n they_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o air_n their_o garment_n as_o also_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o house_n they_o make_v of_o wool_n linen_n silk_n and_o cotton_n which_o they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o a_o weave_v thereof_o many_o fair_a and_o curious_a stuff_n the_o riches_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v admirable_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o do_v vend_v unto_o stranger_n the_o best_a and_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o all_o the_o east_n such_o as_o be_v gold-threed_n gold_n in_o the_o leaf_n and_o ingot_n ruby_n saphire_n small_a pearl_n musk_n raw_a silk_n and_o wrought_v silk_n quicksilver_n copper_n tin_n tomnaga_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mettle_n more_o fine_a and_o as_o hard_o as_o tin_n vermilion_a salt-nitre_a brimstone_n sugar_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o importance_n their_o guild_a work_n for_o householdstuff_n ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o woman_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o curiosity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v all_o this_o issue_n out_o at_o one_o port_n but_o by_o many_o in_o a_o great_a and_o perpetual_a commerce_n in_o all_o this_o abundant_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n art_n and_o mean_n of_o gain_v their_o live_n to_o a_o excessive_a plenty_n they_o do_v not_o let_v pass_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o can_v bring_v they_o any_o profit_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o great_a afluence_n of_o noble_a commodity_n they_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o their_o beefe-bone_n hogges-haire_n and_o of_o the_o small_a rag_n that_o be_v throne_n into_o the_o street_n there_o reign_v among_o they_o that_o only_o pledge_v &_o surety_n of_o the_o duration_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v that_o the_o public_a be_v rich_a and_o no_o particular_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a there_o as_o in_o europe_n nor_o so_o many_o which_o can_v proper_o deserve_v that_o name_n nor_o be_v the_o poor_a here_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o poor_a as_o those_o there_o the_o people_n be_v infinite_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v a_o capital_a or_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o so_o many_o or_o money_n to_o fill_v so_o many_o purse_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o partition_n among_o they_o be_v such_o that_o much_o come_v to_o few_o a_o mediocrity_n to_o not_o many_o and_o a_o little_a to_o almost_o infinite_a their_o money_n be_v much_o at_o one_o stay_v which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o same_o low_a price_n of_o thing_n salary_n of_o servant_n pay_v of_o workmanship_n and_o stipend_n of_o public_a minister_n so_o that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n at_o least_o in_o diverse_a of_o these_o country_n they_o live_v as_o they_o do_v former_o in_o portugal_n when_o a_o marave_v be_v which_o be_v worth_a a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a divide_v into_o six_o blane_n will_v buy_v six_o several_a thing_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o castille_n not_o only_o in_o ancient_a time_n but_o even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o don_n john_n the_o first_o the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v still_o preserve_v but_o such_o temperance_n and_o plenty_n long_o since_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o that_o admirable_a duration_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n depend_v on_o observe_v its_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n without_o ever_o open_v a_o gate_n that_o the_o great_a one_o may_v seem_v great_a and_o the_o small_a one_o great_a to_o luxury_n in_o apparel_n and_o excess_n in_o diet_n which_o be_v the_o irreparable_a ruin_n of_o common_a wealth_n a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n a_o pigeon_n a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hire_n of_o a_o manservant_n for_o a_o year_n two_o hundred_o farthing_n and_o his_o diet_n and_o lodging_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o some_o place_n and_o other_o those_o of_o the_o south_n as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n so_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n which_o continual_o rise_v as_o we_o find_v every_o day_n by_o experience_n but_o even_o
there_o to_o this_o day_n the_o rate_n be_v very_o moderate_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n and_o both_o these_o subdivide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a to_o this_o southern_a part_n belong_v nine_o which_o be_v cantone_n quamsi_n yunnam_n fukien_n kiamsi_fw-it suchuem_fw-la utquam_fw-la chekiam_fw-la nankim_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v distinct_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o we_o have_v name_v they_o cantone_n be_v the_o first_o and_o lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o south_n that_o be_v proper_o name_v quantum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o twenty_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v large_a rich_a and_o abound_v in_o wheat_n and_o rice_n of_o these_o it_o produce_v each_o year_n two_o harvest_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o a_o several_a grain_n there_o be_v store_n of_o sugar_n copper_n and_o tin_n material_n which_o they_o work_v with_o great_a variety_n into_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o vessel_n as_o also_o work_v make_v with_o charam_n a_o excellent_a varnish_n and_o with_o guild_v some_o whereof_z be_v transport_v into_o europe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o this_o province_n have_v two_o residency_n with_o their_o church_n and_o house_n which_o perish_v by_o reason_n of_o several_a persecution_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o the_o people_n be_v able_a mechanic_n and_o though_o of_o small_a invention_n yet_o they_o imitate_v excellent_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v invent_v to_o the_o city_n call_v also_o cantone_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n thereof_o be_v guamcheufu_n the_o portugess_n go_v twice_o every_o year_n with_o their_o merchandise_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o macao_n a_o hundred_o and_o five_o mile_n and_o macao_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o island_n and_o from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n fifty_o four_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 15_o good_a mile_n the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o people_v than_o many_o of_o the_o other_o city_n the_o most_o and_o best_a commodity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v thither_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o open_a and_o free_a seat_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o six_o neighbour_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o well_o by_o native_n as_o stranger_n only_o that_o which_o the_o portugess_n take_v in_o for_o india_n giappone_v and_o manila_n come_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o chest_n of_o several_a silk_n stuff_n each_o chest_n include_v 100_o piece_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a silk_n as_o velvet_n damask_n and_o satin_n of_o the_o slight_a stuff_n as_o halfe-damask_n paint_a and_o single_a taffity_n 250_o piece_n of_o gold_n 2200_o ingot_n of_o 12_o ounce_n weight_n a_o piece_n of_o musk_n seven_o pichi_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 35_o arrova_n every_o arrova_fw-la weigh_v 25_o pound_n of_o 6_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n beside_o small_a pearl_n sugar_n porcelain_n dish_n china_n wood_n rheâ—barbe_n and_o several_a curious_a guild_a work_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o importance_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o name_v they_o all_o even_o in_o a_o long_a relation_n to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o island_n of_o aynan_n where_o pearl_n be_v fish_v in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v sufficient_o populous_a by_o one_o city_n it_o have_v several_a village_n on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o tooward_n the_o south_n there_o lie_v a_o barbarous_a people_n which_o admit_v the_o chiness_n only_o to_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n without_o submit_v to_o their_o dominion_n it_o produce_v that_o precious_a wood_n of_o aquila_n and_o that_o sweet_a wood_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_v rose-wood_n and_o the_o native_n hoalim_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o importance_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cantone_n the_o province_n of_o quamsi_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 25_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o same_o climate_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n so_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o particular_a which_o be_v notable_a and_o be_v count_v the_o second_o province_n yunnam_n be_v the_o three_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a distant_a of_o any_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o china_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n but_o have_v little_a merchandise_n i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o bead_n for_o chapplet_n which_o in_o portugal_n they_o call_v alambras_fw-la and_o in_o castille_n ambares_n and_o be_v like_o amber_n they_o be_v count_v good_a against_o the_o catarrh_n it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v red_a than_o our_o amber_n but_o not_o so_o clean_o in_o this_o province_n be_v violate_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o woman_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o market_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o cantone_n be_v the_o four_o province_n call_v fâ—kieâ—_n or_o by_o another_o name_n chincheo_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 26_o degree_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n mountainous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n do_v go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o neighbour_a stranger_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n it_o yield_v gold_n good_a sugar_n in_o great_a quantity_n good_a canvas-cloath_n for_o other_o linen_n there_o be_v none_o in_o china_n there_o be_v make_v excellent_a paper_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o cheapness_n be_v very_o remarkable_a they_o make_v use_v of_o print_v no_o less_o convenient_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o ancient_o than_o in_o europe_n although_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n for_o here_o after_o the_o print_n of_o each_o sheet_n the_o letter_n be_v take_v asunder_o there_o they_o carve_v what_o they_o will_v print_v upon_o board_n or_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o book_n be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a in_o their_o work-house_n and_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o can_v reprint_v any_o book_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o new_a set_v the_o letter_n this_o country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v another_o eminent_a port_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n infinite_a merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v industrious_a and_o bring_v up_o to_o it_o to_o manila_n giappone_v and_o particular_o to_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la which_o be_v even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n for_o with_o a_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 24_o hour_n voyage_n thither_o where_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o hollander_n there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o church_n there_o belong_v to_o our_o company_n under_o who_o government_n and_o direction_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o good_a christian_n who_o have_v about_o ten_o church_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o very_o diligent_o at_o set_a time_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a church_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fucheu_o which_o be_v their_o metropolis_n another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cieumchu_n the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o particular_a oratory_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 22_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o giappone_v before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n name_v liqueu_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 150_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 75._o the_o hollander_n have_v there_o a_o fort_n place_v in_o a_o sandy_a vale_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o port_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v and_o secure_v by_o certain_a post_n set_v up_o in_o the_o water_n the_o entrance_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o fort_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n 90_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n 45_o as_o be_v report_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o produce_v grass_n nine_o or_o ten_o palm_n high_a a_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a measure_n where_o the_o hollander_n feed_v their_o cattle_n there_o
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
the_o south_n and_o in_o nankim_n there_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a rice_n for_o the_o king_n in_o particular_a of_o such_o a_o quality_n that_o be_v sod_a in_o water_n without_o any_o other_o addition_n it_o make_v a_o very_a savoury_a dish_n the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o nankim_v but_o in_o that_o press_n of_o people_n much_o exceed_v it_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v like_o the_o court_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n the_o wall_n be_v broad_a enough_o for_o twelve_o horse_n to_o go_v a_o breast_n they_o be_v guard_v night_n and_o day_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o there_o be_v war_n at_o every_o gate_n they_o keep_v a_o continual_a watch_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o eunuch_n which_o the_o queen_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o wage_n and_o they_o make_v good_a store_n of_o crown_n of_o this_o exercise_n for_o all_o those_o which_o enter_v and_o bring_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o pay_v toll_n and_o those_o of_o cantone_n be_v use_v with_o most_o rigour_n just_a like_o spaniard_n in_o a_o french_a inn_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o only_o a_o certain_a indignation_n which_o they_o have_v against_o they_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o court_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o other_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o pattern_n of_o that_o uprightness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o pomp_n and_o equipage_n of_o their_o person_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n or_o chair_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o of_o more_o particular_a dignity_n the_o great_a part_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o because_o they_o be_v ill_a horseman_n their_o horse_n be_v guide_v by_o two_o servant_n that_o go_v by_o they_o one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o horse_n lest_o their_o master_n shall_v fall_v each_o judge_n of_o a_o village_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o court_n use_v more_o state_n than_o the_o most_o eminent_a minister_n in_o the_o court_n they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n with_o their_o face_n cover_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v very_o much_o as_o also_o for_o convenience_n and_o to_o avoid_v both_o expense_n and_o ceremony_n with_o the_o mandarinesse_n for_o not_o be_v know_v they_o dissemble_v as_o if_o they_o see_v they_o not_o and_o make_v no_o stay_n to_o verify_v that_o axiom_n that_o where_o one_o be_v least_o know_v there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v enjoy_v the_o cold_a which_o this_o country_n suffer_v be_v much_o great_a than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40._o degree_n the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v so_o hard_o freeze_v over_o that_o they_o drive_v cart_n over_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stove_n that_o be_v more_o convenient_a than_o we_o and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o fuel_n convey_v the_o heat_n by_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n and_o so_o within_o door_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o same_o heat_n supply_v also_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o tree_n be_v clothe_v with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n before_o their_o time_n in_o the_o court_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o europe_n and_o a_o house_n wherein_o reside_v 4_o father_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n with_o all_o the_o magistrate_n beside_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o place_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v large_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o habitation_n of_o christian_n which_o have_v their_o oratory_n which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o at_o set_a time_n catechise_v and_o baptise_v the_o new_a christian_n confer_v and_o administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o other_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o province_n be_v leaotùm_fw-la the_o northern_a bind_v of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o root_n which_o it_o produce_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o at_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twice_o the_o weight_n in_o silver_n it_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o medicine_n that_o if_o those_o which_o be_v in_o health_n do_v take_v it_o it_o augment_v their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o sick_a person_n it_o do_v marvellous_o comfort_v and_o warm_v he_o it_o be_v call_v ginsem_n this_o province_n be_v the_o frontier_n next_o tartarium_fw-la be_v much_o waste_v and_o be_v in_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o tartar_n here_o be_v see_v that_o famous_a wall_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o which_o run_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o more_o reputation_n than_o effect_n for_o beside_o that_o its_o own_o greatness_n and_o extant_a be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o ruinous_a the_o enemy_n have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o miserable_a condition_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o their_o nature_n wit_n and_o inclination_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v white_z like_v we_o in_o europe_n although_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cantone_n lie_v something_o within_o the_o tropic_a they_o be_v of_o something_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n and_o because_o those_o which_o come_v hither_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v borderer_n upon_o macao_n the_o centre_n of_o those_o island_n some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n any_o people_n very_o white_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o except_v the_o confine_n of_o cantone_n where_o they_o be_v something_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v all_o white_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o northward_o one_o go_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o be_v usual_o see_v be_v the_o whiteness_n the_o great_a they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o be_v general_o all_o black-haired_a hence_o come_v that_o name_n by_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v among_o other_o nation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o black-haired_a people_n they_o have_v also_o black_a eye_n which_o be_v very_o little_a little_a nose_n and_o neither_o large_a nor_o high_a one_o as_o among_o we_o which_o form_n they_o like_v not_o account_v it_o a_o deformity_n they_o have_v but_o little_a beard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o care_v to_o have_v much_o although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v so_o they_o delight_v to_o have_v it_o black_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a colour_n although_o some_o few_o have_v red_a beard_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o abhor_v by_o all_o as_o among_o the_o theban_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v or_o like_v among_o they_o by_o any_o they_o clip_v not_o their_o beard_n let_v it_o grow_v according_a to_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v more_o trouble_v to_o loose_v one_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o face_n they_o do_v also_o in_o neatness_n and_o curiousness_n about_o their_o hair_n exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n many_o barber_n of_o who_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o they_o usurp_v that_o name_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o beard_n which_o they_o never_o touch_v employ_v all_o their_o diligence_n and_o art_n in_o kemb_v and_o cleanse_v the_o head_n the_o young_a child_n be_v better_o proportion_v and_o have_v a_o more_o please_a symmetry_n of_o beauty_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o some_o place_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o this_o above_o other_o as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n the_o city_n of_o nancheu_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o other_o in_o beauty_n as_o former_o in_o portugal_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o guimaranes_n from_o hence_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o magistrate_n provide_v themselves_o with_o concubine_n and_o so_o this_o gift_n of_o nature_n come_v to_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n as_o their_o age_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o 25_o to_o 30_o year_n old_a they_o lose_v not_o only_a much_o of_o the_o liveliness_n of_o their_o colour_n but_o also_o of_o the_o symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o shape_n so_o that_o ordinary_o they_o become_v ill-favoured_a the_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n be_v good_a their_o strength_n vigorous_a and_o they_o be_v great_a pains-taker_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o their_o land_n which_o be_v
very_o good_a be_v by_o art_n bring_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a there_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v unemployed_a by_o force_n of_o industry_n they_o bring_v it_o at_o length_n to_o be_v fruitful_a as_o i_o pass_v by_o honum_fw-la i_o see_v one_o plough_v with_o a_o plough_n of_o 3_o iron_n or_o plough-sheare_n so_o that_o at_o one_o bout_n he_o make_v 3_o furrow_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o that_o seed_n which_o we_o call_v here_o feazol_n or_o kidnybeane_n this_o seed_n be_v put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bushel_n or_o square_a dish_n fasten_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plough_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o with_o the_o motion_n thereof_o the_o bean_n be_v gentle_o scatter_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o corn_n fall_v upon_o the_o millstone_n at_o the_o move_n of_o the_o milâ—hopper_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v &_o sow_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a crop_n wheat_n barley_n and_o maiz_n they_o sow_v as_o we_o do_v &_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o one_o that_o drive_v a_o beast_n lade_v to_o carry_v a_o load_n himself_o that_o none_o may_v want_v employment_n they_o be_v watchful_a to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v lose_v how_o unprofitable_a soever_o it_o seem_v you_o may_v meet_v often_o upon_o a_o river_n many_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a burden_n lade_v only_o with_o week_n for_o lamp_n make_v of_o the_o pith_n of_o rush_n take_v out_o with_o a_o great_a facility_n and_o dexterity_n other_o which_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o paper_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a argument_n of_o the_o providence_n and_o application_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o cleanliness_n in_o their_o house_n of_o office_n this_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o street_n as_o well_o as_o in_o shop_n and_o may_v in_o no_o manner_n have_v any_o thing_n write_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v any_o letter_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v among_o they_o account_v sacrilege_n to_o employ_v it_o to_o that_o use_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v not_o want_v also_o among_o they_o idle_a person_n and_o vagabond_n a_o common_a and_o irremediable_a plague_n they_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o be_v merchant_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o traffic_n which_o they_o make_v not_o only_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o with_o very_o great_a profit_n so_o that_o they_o which_o transport_v porsellane_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n although_o they_o sell_v it_o but_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o gain_v thirty_o per_fw-la cent._n twice_o a_o year_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o city_n for_o almost_o whatsoever_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shop_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n employ_v in_o this_o trade_n even_o to_o little_a child_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a as_o sell_v fruit_n herb_n washbal_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o rich_a merchant_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o very_o punctual_a as_o the_o portughess_n have_v have_v experience_n for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o their_o way_n of_o bargain_v be_v full_a of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o stranger_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o chiness_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o agree_v about_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o each_o desire_v whether_o it_o be_v gold_n silk_n or_o porcelain_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o price_n present_o the_o portughese_n consign_v to_o he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o of_o 15._o or_o 20._o thousand_o or_o more_o crown_n then_o the_o chinesse_n go_v with_o this_o money_n to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o commodity_n may_v be_v have_v which_o the_o other_o desire_v and_o return_v with_o it_o to_o cantone_n where_o the_o portughese_n stay_v expect_v he_o this_o manner_n of_o merchandise_v be_v practise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o fraud_n but_o a_o little_a while_n since_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o have_v use_v deceit_n therein_o and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o credit_n thereof_o be_v diminish_v as_o i_o believe_v through_o the_o fault_n of_o both_o nation_n nevertheless_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o well_o in_o those_o who_o sell_v as_o those_o who_o buy_v be_v much_o incline_v to_o guile_n and_o deceit_n which_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o admirable_a subtlety_n they_o will_v take_v the_o flesh_n from_o off_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o partridge_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hollow_a place_n with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o stitch_v up_o the_o cut_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o all_o with_o so_o much_o mastery_n and_o skill_n that_o if_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o a_o argus_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v find_v no_o remedy_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o partridge_n he_o shall_v buy_v nothing_o but_o feather_n and_o bone_n among_o true_a gammon_n of_o bacon_n they_o will_v foist_v in_o other_o make_v of_o wood_n but_o so_o like_a that_o they_o will_v easy_o deceive_v the_o sight_n for_o good_a one_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o fat_v up_o a_o old_a horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o young_a one_o and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o paint_v he_o over_o with_o beautiful_a spot_n so_o well_o do_v as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a choose_v for_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n the_o doubtful_a light_n of_o the_o day_n towards_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n that_o the_o deceit_n may_v be_v the_o hardly_o discover_v this_o cheat_n be_v put_v upon_o one_o in_o macao_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o experience_a buyer_n and_o of_o good_a judgement_n the_o bewitch_a art_n of_o extract_v the_o element_n and_o principle_n from_o barren_a stone_n and_o hard_a mineral_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v gain_v many_o practitioner_n in_o china_n they_o be_v passionate_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o alchemy_n with_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v silver_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o find_v the_o receipt_n of_o prolong_v life_n unto_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o how_o long_o will_v man_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o this_o fond_a persuasion_n deceive_v with_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o obtain_v these_o two_o thing_n so_o much_o desire_v so_o uncertain_a many_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o this_o art_n although_o they_o lose_v much_o and_o gain_v little_a contrary_a to_o that_o which_o succeed_v in_o all_o other_o trade_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v much_o out_o of_o a_o little_a final_o either_o these_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o or_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o science_n who_o be_v often_o uncertain_a and_o vary_a in_o their_o maxim_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o constant_a so_o that_o the_o event_n be_v always_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a many_o there_o be_v which_o be_v follower_n of_o it_o hope_v to_o make_v gain_n by_o their_o deceit_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o art_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o which_o in_o pekim_n offer_v himself_o to_o a_o magistrate_n promise_v he_o great_a matter_n from_o his_o art_n covetous_a person_n be_v ordinary_o credulous_a he_o furnish_v he_o with_o material_n to_o make_v his_o operation_n among_o which_o the_o other_o secret_o convey_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o privy_o carry_v about_o he_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o ignorant_a magistrate_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o product_n of_o it_o he_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o true_a son_n of_o art_n then_o the_o workman_n feign_v to_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o go_v to_o another_o place_n desire_v leave_v of_o he_o for_o some_o day_n which_o the_o magistrate_n with_o much_o ado_n consent_v to_o because_o his_o covetous_a desire_n be_v inflame_v by_o that_o experiment_n can_v not_o brook_v a_o long_a absence_n but_o the_o alcyhmyst_n that_o use_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o silver_n sea_n of_o hydropical_a covetousness_n with_o those_o deceitful_a net_n with_o which_o he_o long_o entertain_v their_o hope_n but_o bring_v they_o in_o no_o profit_n be_v absent_a three_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v return_v to_o pekim_n he_o make_v as_o if_o he_o know_v not_o the_o house_n of_o this_o his_o friend_n though_o he_o often_o pass_v by_o the_o
gate_n open_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o honour_n this_o which_o may_v be_v count_v a_o harsh_a strictness_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sweetness_n by_o custom_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n easy_a as_o well_o for_o their_o repose_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o family_n notwithstanding_o in_o so_o large_a a_o country_n as_o china_n this_o custom_n can_v equal_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o so_o that_o in_o some_o part_n as_o i_o have_v above_o mention_v the_o ordinary_a woman_n go_v abroad_o as_o among_o we_o but_o the_o woman_n of_o quality_n always_o observe_v that_o stile_n of_o retiredness_n chap._n 6._o of_o their_o language_n and_o letter_n the_o language_n which_o be_v use_v in_o china_n be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n that_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 72._o which_o be_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n at_o least_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o book_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o 3700._o year_n in_o use_n among_o they_o is_n be_v various_a and_o different_a because_o there_o be_v diverse_a kingdom_n whereof_o this_o empire_n be_v compose_v at_o this_o day_n and_o ancient_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o this_o crown_n but_o be_v possess_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n and_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o language_n of_o china_n be_v but_o one_o only_a which_o they_o call_v quonhoa_n or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o mandarines_n for_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o industry_n that_o they_o introduce_v their_o government_n into_o other_o kingdom_n bring_v in_o likewise_o their_o language_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o latin_n do_v through_o all_o europe_n but_o more_o universal_o each_o province_n still_o retain_v their_o natural_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o language_n much_o limit_v and_o as_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o letter_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o so_o in_o scarcenesse_n of_o the_o noun_n which_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o least_o copious_a of_o any_o for_o it_o have_v not_o in_o all_o above_o 326._o and_o of_o word_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v the_o same_o but_o only_o differ_v in_o accent_n and_o aspiration_n 1228._o almost_o all_o end_n in_o vowel_n and_o those_o few_o which_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o vowel_n end_n either_o in_o m._n or_o n._n they_o be_v all_o monosyllable_n all_o undeclined_a as_o well_o verb_n as_o noun_n and_o so_o accommodate_v to_o their_o use_n that_o many_o time_n the_o verb_n serve_v for_o a_o noun_n and_o a_o noun_n for_o a_o verb_n and_o a_o adverb_n too_o if_o need_v be_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v learn_v than_o the_o latin_a the_o grammar_n only_o whereof_o take_v up_o a_o child_n whole_a time_n the_o brevity_n of_o it_o make_v it_o full_a of_o aequivocal_a word_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n compendious_a this_o which_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o some_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o chiness_n who_o be_v most_o particular_a lover_n of_o brevity_n in_o speech_n be_v either_o imitator_n or_o imitate_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o be_v rather_o sweet_a than_o harsh_a and_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v perfect_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nankim_n be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o ear_n to_o say_v a_o thing_n with_o respect_n with_o humility_n and_o in_o applause_n of_o another_o merit_n they_o use_v many_o excellent_a term_n and_o phrase_n which_o be_v the_o propriety_n also_o of_o our_o portugess_n language_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a language_n it_o be_v so_o sweet_a that_o it_o exceed_v almost_o all_o other_o that_o i_o know_v to_o say_v among_o we_o take_v a_o thing_n either_o with_o the_o whole_a hand_n or_o with_o some_o particular_a finger_n thereof_o we_o be_v force_v still_o to_o repeat_v the_o verb_n take_v but_o among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o each_o word_n signify_v the_o verb_n and_o the_o manner_n too_o as_o for_o example_n nien_z to_o take_v with_o two_o finger_n tzo_n to_o take_v with_o all_o the_o finger_n chuá_fw-la with_o the_o whole_a hand_n turn_v downward_o toy_n with_o the_o hand_n have_v the_o finger_n turn_v upward_o so_o likewise_o with_o the_o verb_n be_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o house_n he_o be_v eat_v or_o be_v sleep_v they_o have_v a_o word_n wherewith_o at_o once_o they_o express_v both_o that_o he_o be_v and_z how_o he_o be_v we_o to_o say_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o any_o beast_n be_v force_v always_o to_o specify_v with_o the_o same_o word_n foot_n but_o the_o chiness_n do_v it_o with_o one_o word_n as_o kio_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n chua_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o bird_n thì_n the_o foot_n of_o any_o beast_n their_o style_n in_o their_o writing_n be_v very_o different_a from_o their_o discourse_n although_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o when_o one_o take_v the_o pen_n in_o hand_n for_o to_o write_v he_o have_v need_n to_o raise_v up_o his_o wit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v count_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o write_v as_o they_o speak_v ordinary_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o their_o point_a or_o accent_v read_v orate_n dispute_v and_o persuade_v as_o welâ—_n in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a be_v always_o first_o practise_v and_o exercise_v with_o the_o pen._n the_o letter_n which_o they_o use_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o people_n themselves_o for_o according_a to_o their_o history_n it_o be_v since_o the_o invension_n of_o they_o 3700._o year_n to_o this_o present_a year_n 1640_o in_o which_o i_o write_v this_o relation_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o admirable_a thing_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o number_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v excessive_a almost_o all_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o they_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o though_o they_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o china_n yet_o they_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n every_o one_o read_v they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o among_o we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n &_o of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o same_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o yet_o every_o nation_n call_v they_o by_o different_a name_n they_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o embassy_n bill_n and_o book_n these_o although_o each_o province_n have_v a_o different_a language_n be_v common_a and_o understand_v of_o all_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o author_n of_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fohi_n one_o of_o their_o first_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v few_o and_o more_o simple_a resemble_v in_o some_o respect_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v express_v by_o they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v pronounce_v gè_a and_o signify_v the_o sun_n be_v write_v with_o a_o circle_n and_o a_o diametrall_a line_n through_o it_o afterward_o the_o form_n be_v something_o vary_v change_v the_o circle_n almost_o into_o a_o square_a have_v the_o same_o line_n through_o it_o and_o do_v still_o signify_v the_o sun_n this_o variety_n in_o make_v of_o their_o letter_n have_v cause_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o first_o the_o ancient_n which_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o library_n and_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o litterati_fw-la although_o it_o be_v no_o long_o in_o use_n except_o in_o some_o title_n and_o seal_n which_o they_o put_v in_o stead_n of_o arm_n the_o second_o be_v call_v chincù_n and_o be_v the_o most_o current_a as_o well_o in_o manuscript_n as_o print_v book_n the_o three_o they_o call_v taipie_a and_o answer_v to_o the_o run_a hand_n use_v among_o our_o public_a notary_n not_o much_o in_o use_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o bill_n contract_n plead_n policy_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o four_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o abbreviation_n which_o be_v many_o as_o also_o for_o the_o different_a stroke_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o it_o require_v a_o particular_a study_n to_o understand_v they_o this_o word_n sie_z which_o signify_v to_o give_v thanks_o be_v write_v after_o three_o most_o different_a manner_n their_o letter_n be_v in_o all_o sixty_o thousand_o enroll_v in_o their_o vocabulary_a which_o they_o call_v haipien_n and_o may_v be_v render_v a_o great_a sea_n they_o have_v other_o more_o brief_a for_o to_o read_v write_v compose_v and_o understand_v very_o well_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o letter_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o letter_n which_o they_o call_v a_o cold_a letter_n they_o
their_o public_a woman_n call_v vampa_n likewise_o those_o be_v not_o admit_v against_o who_o lie_v any_o tax_n or_o accusation_n of_o ill_a manner_n until_o there_o be_v satisfaction_n give_v of_o their_o amendment_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o degree_n sieveai_n kiugin_n cinfu_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v they_o i_o may_v say_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o bachelor_n licentiate_a and_o doctor_n each_o degree_n have_v their_o several_a ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v only_a student_n and_o have_v take_v no_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o particular_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o only_o be_v respect_v as_o gentleman_n and_o the_o people_n honour_v they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o country_n so_o much_o be_v knowledge_n esteem_v among_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o honour_v that_o which_o do_v true_o deserve_v esteem_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o how_o their_o degree_n be_v confer_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n that_o the_o chiness_n observe_v in_o their_o examination_n of_o person_n that_o take_v their_o degree_n be_v very_o curious_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o these_o examination_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a student_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o doctor_n consist_v the_o business_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o on_o these_o depend_v the_o degree_n and_o office_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n the_o only_a mark_n at_o which_o mortal_n aim_v with_o their_o chief_a attention_n in_o a_o word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o employment_n wherein_o these_o two_o be_v couple_v a_o conjunction_n which_o the_o old_a proverb_n have_v sentence_v to_o be_v very_o difficult_a certain_o it_o be_v this_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v what_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o mere_a and_o simple_a student_n before_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v first_o spread_v abroad_o a_o report_n that_o there_o will_v be_v one_o till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o authority_n because_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v confer_v and_o those_o which_o pretend_v be_v many_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o fit_a and_o unfit_a shall_v not_o enter_v at_o that_o examination_n there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o province_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o enter_v shall_v be_v prove_v first_o by_o two_o antecedent_n examination_n in_o their_o city_n or_o town_n after_o this_o manner_n every_o judge_n in_o his_o territory_n do_v publish_v a_o examination_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o student_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o because_o sometime_o the_o place_n of_o the_o public_a university_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n they_o fill_v 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a_o christian_a at_o his_o confession_n the_o sinner_n the_o woman_n in_o the_o palace_n except_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o eunuch_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n use_v your_o majesty_n slave_n nupor_n every_o one_o else_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n name_v himself_o vassal_n chin._n if_o one_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o be_v to_o use_v modest_a term_n and_o expression_n the_o father_n say_v of_o his_o son_n my_o young_a son_n the_o master_n my_o young_a scholar_n and_o the_o son_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o master_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n in_o speak_v one_o with_o another_o they_o use_v always_o
and_o money_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o their_o banquet_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_o at_o they_o there_o be_v no_o meeting_n departure_n or_o arrival_n or_o any_o prosperous_a success_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n which_o be_v not_o celebrate_v with_o a_o banquet_n nor_o any_o accident_n of_o disgustor_n grief_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v a_o banquet_n of_o consolation_n nor_o any_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o a_o banquet_n neither_o without_o one_o do_v they_o begin_v any_o work_n or_o finish_v any_o building_n they_o make_v many_o other_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n but_o this_o comedamus_fw-la &_o bibamus_fw-la cras_fw-la enim_fw-la moriemur_fw-la let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o particular_o among_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o office_n to_o have_v co-fraternity_n which_o they_o call_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o month_n the_o brotherhood_n consist_v of_o thirty_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n therein_o and_o in_o a_o circle_n they_o go_v every_o day_n to_o eat_v at_o one_o another_o house_n by_o turn_n make_v a_o banquet_n like_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o job._n if_o they_o have_v not_o convenience_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o provide_v it_o at_o another_o man_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o public_a house_n very_o well_o furnish_v for_o this_o purpose_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o at_o home_n but_o without_o any_o trouble_n to_o his_o family_n he_o appoint_v how_o many_o mess_n he_o will_v have_v how_o many_o dish_n and_o what_o meat_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o he_o very_o well_o dress_v those_o of_o the_o north_n be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o they_o of_o the_o south_n for_o they_o of_o the_o south_n be_v very_o exact_a even_o to_o the_o least_o matter_n in_o these_o courtesy_n of_o banquet_n and_o they_o do_v esteem_v themselves_o more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o their_o banquet_n they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o have_v variety_n and_o to_o have_v it_o well_o dress_v than_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o feast_v more_o for_o conversation_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o one_o another_o than_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v although_o they_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pretty_a well_o they_o drink_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o meat_n without_o bread_n or_o rice_n till_o the_o guest_n say_v they_o have_v have_v wine_n enough_o then_o present_o the_o rice_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o glass_n be_v set_v by_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o drink_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n their_o custom_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o the_o ceremony_n be_v but_o few_o the_o mess_n well_o furnish_v the_o dish_n large_a and_o full_a and_o when_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v usual_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o begin_v with_o the_o meat_n and_o every_o one_o take_v that_o which_o please_v he_o best_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v eat_v meanwhile_n without_o quench_a thirst_n either_o with_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o than_o they_o drink_v neither_o they_o conclude_v with_o rice_n when_o the_o dish_n be_v take_v away_o they_o discourse_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o serve_v in_o other_o only_o of_o salt_n meat_n as_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n tongue_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o call_v guide_n that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o drink_v to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o usual_o drink_v wine_n neither_o at_o dinner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n five_o hour_n before_o noon_n nor_o at_o supper_n which_o be_v about_o four_o a_o cloak_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o at_o night_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n then_o use_v salt_n meat_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n their_o banquet_n be_v most_o common_o at_o night_n make_v use_n of_o the_o daylight_n for_o their_o study_n and_o business_n supply_v this_o light_n at_o night_n with_o candle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a oil_n which_o they_o harden_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wax_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n reserve_v for_o the_o summer_n those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o wax_n of_o which_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v bee_n wax_v the_o other_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o snake_n much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o white_a without_o any_o art_n use_v to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o our_o filbert_n and_o the_o meat_n very_o white_a and_o though_o this_o last_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o wax_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o suet_n it_o melt_v very_o well_o and_o make_v very_o good_a candle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o better_a quality_n make_v banquet_n of_o more_o state_n for_o they_o have_v house_n of_o recreation_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o very_o near_o it_o for_o this_o purpose_n adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a picture_n and_o other_o curiosity_n and_o if_o the_o person_n invite_v be_v a_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n although_o the_o use_n of_o tapestrie-hanging_a in_o china_n be_v very_o rare_a yet_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o these_o they_o hang_v their_o house_n with_o they_o very_o curious_o even_o the_o â—eeling_n and_o all_o the_o number_n of_o their_o table_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o banquet_n one_o table_n for_o four_o or_o one_o for_o two_o be_v ordinary_a but_o for_o person_n of_o great_a account_n they_o set_v one_o table_n for_o each_o and_o sometime_o two_o one_o to_o eat_v at_o and_o the_o other_o to_o set_v the_o dish_n on_o the_o table_n at_o these_o banquet_n have_v all_o frontall_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o edge_n but_o neither_o tablecloth_n nor_o napkin_n use_v only_o their_o charan_n a_o neat_a and_o polish_a varnish_n with_o which_o their_o table_n be_v cover_v they_o lay_v no_o knife_n the_o meat_n be_v all_o carve_v out_o before_o it_o come_v from_o the_o kitchen_n nor_o fork_n use_v two_o little_a stick_n with_o which_o they_o eat_v very_o dexterous_o they_o set_v neither_o salt_n pepper_n nor_o vinegar_n but_o yet_o muster_v and_o other_o sauce_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a they_o serve_v in_o at_o the_o same_o banquet_n flesh_n and_o fish_n boil_v and_o roast_a fry_v meat_n and_o meat_n in_o pottage_n and_o white-broth_n and_o several_a other_o viand_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o very_o good_a they_o use_v broth_n much_o but_o they_o never_o serve_v up_o any_o without_o flesh_n or_o fish_n in_o it_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n like_o that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v vermicelli_n ancient_o they_o use_v neither_o table_n nor_o seat_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n they_o sit_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o pavement_n cover_v with_o mat_n and_o to_o this_o day_n their_o writing_n and_o book_n speak_v of_o table_n use_v for_o the_o significative_a letter_n of_o table_n that_o which_o signify_v a_o mat_n the_o giapponess_n with_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o sit_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o chiness_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o han_n have_v use_v seat_n and_o table_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o beautiful_a one_o and_o of_o several_a fashion_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o invitation_n courtesy_n and_o entertainment_n they_o have_v much_o superfluity_n as_o well_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o guest_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n prosecution_n and_o conclusion_n of_o their_o banquet_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n invit_v they_o to_o fall_v to_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feast_n they_o change_v their_o little_a cup_n for_o great_a they_o force_v none_o to_o drink_v but_o modest_o invite_v they_o the_o time_n when_o they_o most_o common_o and_o infallible_o make_v their_o banquet_n be_v the_o festival_n day_n both_o of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o each_o man_n in_o particular_a as_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o infinity_n occasion_n above_o mention_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n when_o one_o take_v a_o journey_n or_o return_n from_o another_o country_n do_v make_v a_o feast_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o
celebrate_v with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o three_o be_v to_o send_v to_o know_v the_o bride_n name_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o bride_n that_o be_v a_o ring_n and_o eare-pendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n before_o the_o bride_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v they_o send_v from_o the_o bride_n house_n the_o houshould-stuffe_n and_o furniture_n that_o be_v give_v with_o she_o make_v a_o procession_n with_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o noon_n that_o all_o may_v see_v it_o the_o man_n that_o carry_v it_o go_v two_o and_o two_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o other_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v table_n chair_n chest_n curtain_n bed_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n soever_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o some_o province_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v in_o person_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o father_n and_o near_a kindred_n to_o receive_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n in_o other_o province_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o sedan_n towards_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v some_o very_a curious_a one_o make_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n rich_o adorn_v with_o silk_n and_o the_o door_n to_o be_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o company_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o with_o light_n set_v in_o wooden_a fram_n like_o lantern_n the_o mother_n after_o the_o bride_n have_v finish_v the_o usual_a compliment_n at_o part_v put_v she_o into_o the_o sedan_n and_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o send_v the_o key_n before_o to_o her_o sonne-in-law_n mother_n and_o so_o she_o depart_v along_o with_o the_o company_n who_o go_v all_o before_o she_o except_v the_o maidservant_n which_o her_o father_n give_v she_o who_o go_v by_o her_o side_n when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n the_o mother-in-law_n unlock_v the_o sedan_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bride_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n then_o they_o go_v both_o together_o to_o the_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n of_o their_o idol_n where_o be_v likewise_o keep_v the_o image_n or_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n there_o they_o make_v the_o ordinary_a reverence_n of_o bow_v themselves_o four_o time_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o present_o they_o go_v forward_o into_o the_o inward_a hall_n where_o their_o parent_n be_v sit_v in_o chair_n to_o who_o they_o make_v the_o same_o reverence_n then_o the_o bride_n retire_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n her_o wait_a maid_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o do_v negotiate_v the_o marriage_n to_o the_o woman_n apartment_n where_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a chamber_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o husband_n into_o which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a no_o other_o man_n may_v enter_v no_o not_o their_o father_n or_o elder_a brother_n so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v chastise_v the_o son_n for_o any_o fault_n which_o be_v ordinary_a there_o for_o their_o father_n to_o do_v although_o their_o son_n be_v marry_v if_o he_o can_v get_v into_o his_o wife_n chamber_n he_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o father_n may_v not_o enter_v there_o nor_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter-in-law_n except_o on_o some_o occasion_n which_o be_v dispense_v with_o so_o careful_a a_o watch_n do_v they_o keep_v on_o that_o precious_a gem_n of_o honour_n the_o bridegroom_n when_o he_o do_v not_o retire_v stay_v with_o his_o father_n kindred_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n who_o spend_v many_o day_n together_o in_o continual_a feast_n and_o banquet_a when_o the_o first_o month_n be_v over_o the_o bride_n return_v home_o to_o her_o father_n house_n which_o they_o call_v queinim_n that_o be_v retire_v to_o rest_n the_o son_n do_v all_o equal_o inherit_v although_o they_o be_v but_o halfe-brother_n and_o not_o beget_v on_o the_o lawful_a wife_n have_v regard_n in_o this_o only_a to_o the_o father_n the_o sister_n have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v give_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o brother_n be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o son_n that_o be_v already_o marry_v if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o sister_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v nevertheless_o in_o china_n there_o be_v some_o family_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v inherit_v the_o majorasgo_n or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o that_o be_v so_o entail_v although_o they_o have_v other_o brother_n and_o these_o child_n be_v call_v que_fw-fr cum_fw-la chu_n hui_o heupè_fw-la chei_n hei._n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o funeral_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o chiness_n although_o the_o chiness_n in_o many_o thing_n especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o their_o life_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o european_a philosopher_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o they_o in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o death_n for_o the_o other_o have_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n about_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o these_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o use_v in_o their_o life_n time_n all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o leave_v every_o thing_n ready_a and_o in_o order_n for_o it_o and_o their_o son_n do_v in_o nothing_o more_o show_v their_o piety_n and_o obedience_n than_o by_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n after_o their_o father_n death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o to_o bury_v any_o one_o bare_o in_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o be_v a_o child_n of_o two_o day_n old_a every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v his_o chest_n or_o coffin_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o rich_a man_n although_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o parsimonious_a do_v in_o this_o exceed_v all_o extreme_n seek_v out_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o great_a price_n and_o esteem_n that_o they_o possible_o can_v the_o eunuch_n be_v the_o most_o excessive_a this_o way_n because_o they_o have_v no_o child_n to_o inherit_v their_o wealth_n give_v many_o time_n 500_o or_o 1000_o crown_n for_o board_n to_o make_v a_o coffin_n though_o in_o reality_n these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o go_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o sell_v this_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n set_v they_o a_o price_n ask_v they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n but_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v board_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n he_o have_v not_o any_o at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o have_v expect_v some_o a_o great_a while_n and_o look_v every_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v arrive_v and_o if_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o extraordinary_a haste_n pray_v he_o to_o send_v some_o few_o day_n hence_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v accommodate_v here_o the_o merchant_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o change_v the_o paper_n which_o be_v past_v upon_o those_o board_n and_o with_o it_o the_o price_n and_o when_o the_o eunuch_n return_v he_o find_v board_n of_o such_o price_n as_o he_o desire_v when_o the_o chest_n be_v make_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o exquisite_a ornament_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o of_o gold_n charan_n and_o other_o gallantry_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o house_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n where_o they_o lie_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o be_v in_o year_n they_o have_v not_o already_o make_v it_o they_o be_v always_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o discontent_a and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o son_n if_o they_o have_v ancient_a father_n and_o their_o funeral_n chest_n be_v not_o yet_o prepare_v this_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o because_o they_o have_v take_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o pagod_n of_o india_n they_o have_v also_o entertain_v some_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n who_o be_v bury_v after_o three_o several_a manner_n and_o that_o before_o they_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o giappon_n some_o throw_v themselves_o off_o from_o high_a place_n other_o drown_v themselves_o in_o river_n with_o stone_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o other_o other_o way_n which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o chiness_n be_v not_o so_o valiant_a to_o do_v this_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v make_v they_o a_o coffin_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o bury_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sucheú_fw-it
too_o and_o especial_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n who_o lay_v aside_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o be_v both_o of_o authority_n and_o ornament_n to_o they_o do_v change_v they_o for_o other_o of_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_n as_o their_o girdle_n which_o common_o they_o wear_v very_o rich_a into_o a_o rope_n of_o course_n hemp_n and_o their_o cap_n which_o be_v of_o black_a silk_n into_o one_o make_v of_o the_o course_n cloth_n for_o mourn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o go_v four_o month_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obsequy_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v only_o a_o mourn_a cap_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o he_o that_o neglect_v it_o be_v punish_v the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o palace_n where_o he_o dwell_v pass_v over_o to_o those_o of_o his_o decease_a mother_n which_o although_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o wall_n yet_o stand_v at_o some_o distance_n they_o clothe_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o white_a very_o rich_o and_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o palace_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o to_o perform_v those_o ordinary_a reverence_n and_o compliment_n use_v by_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n put_v rich_a odour_n and_o spice_n into_o a_o perfume_a pan_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o all_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o nephew_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n do_v the_o like_a with_o all_o solemnity_n then_o present_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o garment_n bed_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o queen_n use_v be_v burn_v judge_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o person_n inferior_a to_o she_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o body_n be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o even_o for_o private_a person_n the_o price_n of_o one_o amount_v many_o time_n to_o a_o thousand_o crown_n the_o board_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o coffin_n very_o capacious_a there_o the_o king_n himself_o place_v she_o upon_o a_o quilt_n and_o a_o pillow_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v strew_v upon_o she_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 70000._o crown_n and_o place_v by_o her_o side_n fifty_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o fifty_o of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n which_o true_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v a_o gallant_a man_n all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o coffin_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o accustom_a reverence_n and_o depart_v on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o ceremony_n be_v continue_v clothing_n themselves_o in_o a_o more_o austere_a and_o horrid_a mourn_v for_o to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o sacrifice_n but_o offering_n and_o pure_a ceremony_n the_o coffin_n be_v place_v in_o a_o spacious_a court_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a throne_n and_o about_o it_o stand_v fifteen_o table_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n for_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o principal_a eunuch_n who_o after_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o order_n make_v their_o offering_n with_o perfume_n and_o reverence_n on_o the_o five_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o those_o who_o dwell_v without_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o titulados_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v que_fw-fr cùm_fw-la chu_n cheu_n heupè_fw-la who_o do_v all_o succeed_v by_o inheritance_n after_o these_o followed_z all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n or_o niece_n after_o these_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n and_o after_o these_o come_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n each_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o revenue_n or_o the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n abovesaid_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o period_n put_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o funeral_n for_o abroad_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n command_v and_o several_a edict_n publish_v in_o which_o be_v intimate_v first_o that_o all_o mandarines_n both_o of_o the_o gown_n and_o sword_n shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o palace_n the_o day_n follow_v to_o bewail_v the_o decease_a queen_n which_o do_v without_o return_v to_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o their_o tribunal_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o keep_v a_o fast_o for_o three_o day_n without_o eat_v flesh_n fish_n or_o egg_n or_o drink_v any_o wine_n that_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o other_o three_o day_n they_o shall_v come_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o in_o their_o order_n one_o by_o one_o shall_v make_v four_o accustom_a reverence_n with_o some_o other_o external_a sign_n of_o grief_n and_o then_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n the_o second_o that_o all_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o mandarines_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n clothe_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o close_a mourning_n shall_v assemble_v at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n lament_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o that_o afterward_o at_o their_o own_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o seven_o day_n they_o shall_v not_o put_v on_o their_o jewel_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o that_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a council_n call_v han_n lin_n shall_v all_o make_v poem_n verse_n and_o composition_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n the_o four_o that_o they_o of_o the_o quan_fw-mi lo_o sum_n that_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o revenue_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o liberality_n provide_v what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o expense_n of_o the_o funeral_n the_o five_o that_o all_o the_o bonzi_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o idol_n shall_v ring_v their_o bell_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o six_o that_o for_o thirteen_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o flesh_n kill_v or_o sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v fast_v as_o the_o king_n do_v who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n do_v eat_v only_o a_o little_a rice_n boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n puâ—se_o only_o the_o seven_o there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o chamber_n that_o they_o shall_v present_v mourn_a garment_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n who_o do_v then_o actual_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o perform_v one_o day_n the_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v the_o eight_o that_o all_o mandarines_n that_o have_v finish_v their_o government_n and_o all_o new_a pretender_n shall_v come_v for_o three_o day_n to_o the_o palace_n to_o do_v the_o same_o reverence_n and_o ceremony_n the_o nine_o that_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o week_n together_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o morning_n and_o evening_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o this_o all_o the_o mandarines_n disperse_v through_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v write_v to_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o news_n of_o the_o queen-mothers_n decease_n they_o shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o male_a line_n and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o three_o accustom_a reverence_n and_o other_o ceremony_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o immediate_o to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o mourn_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n this_o order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o have_v govern_v as_o to_o those_o that_o do_v actual_o govern_v as_o also_o to_o all_o litterati_fw-la of_o what_o degree_n soever_o as_o likewise_o to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o degree_n to_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v order_n give_v that_o they_o shall_v wear_v mourn_a cap_n for_o thirteen_o day_n moreover_o it_o be_v order_v that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o
the_o kingdom_n i_o detain_v the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v i_o without_o dispatch_v they_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o nominate_a magistrate_n as_o the_o kingdom_n need_v require_v and_o i_o know_v that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o want_v i_o have_v open_v nine_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o gabell_n and_o excise_n i_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o tumult_n of_o war_n whence_o have_v follow_v discord_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o people_n wherefore_o think_v continual_o both_o night_n and_o day_n upon_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o hardly_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o grief_n which_o my_o soul_n endure_v and_o which_o do_v now_o detest_v her_o former_a fault_n final_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o better_a resolution_n but_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o infirmity_n the_o which_o do_v still_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o make_v i_o believe_v i_o shall_v very_o short_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v this_o only_a hope_n leave_v i_o that_o my_o son_n and_o nephew_n will_v amend_v my_o fault_n by_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n you_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o kingdom_n see_v that_o you_o neither_o want_v ingenuity_n nor_o good_a disposition_n and_o because_o you_o have_v hitherto_o never_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n obedience_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v you_o let_v your_o principal_a care_n be_v well_o to_o compose_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n apply_v yourself_o with_o all_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n love_v those_o that_o be_v good_a refuse_v not_o counsel_n take_v not_o advise_v in_o evil_a part_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v your_o endeavour_n that_o your_o son_n my_o grandchild_n follow_v his_o study_n with_o all_o diligence_n be_v kind_n and_o love_a to_o your_o three_o brother_n assign_v they_o convenient_a habitation_n and_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a title_n use_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o love_v concord_n take_v care_n speedy_o to_o make_v the_o colai_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o place_n void_a and_o above_o all_o forget_v not_o to_o elect_v the_o king_n administratour_n these_o thing_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v speedy_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o all_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o new_a gabell_n at_o bridge_n the_o excise_n of_o silk_n stuff_n eartherne_a ware_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v late_o introduce_v take_v care_n that_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o tribunal_n be_v dispatch_v with_o diligence_n by_o some_o select_a judge_n and_o free_a the_o innocent_a the_o soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n do_v want_v their_o pay_n and_o provision_n let_v they_o be_v speedy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n testament_n i_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o war_n honour_n their_o mortuary_n and_o their_o soul_n with_o new_a title_n assist_v their_o family_n by_o pay_v their_o arrear_n all_o this_o i_o brief_o ordain_v that_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n assoon_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v as_o for_o my_o funeral_n cause_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v though_o i_o have_v rather_o for_o my_o particular_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o seven_o month_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n they_o shall_v only_o last_v for_o so_o many_o day_n all_o the_o magistrate_n viceroy_n visitour_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n have_v more_o need_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o government_n and_o charge_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o funeral_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o when_o each_o have_v news_n of_o my_o death_n he_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v that_o which_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o pastilio_n and_o other_o perfume_n wont_a to_o be_v present_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o city_n and_o town_n my_o will_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v as_o also_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v excuse_v i_o do_v ordain_v that_o this_o my_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o of_o my_o subject_n this_o be_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o according_o be_v every_o where_o publish_v the_o other_o ceremony_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n the_o chiness_n be_v general_o little_o incline_v to_o sect_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o many_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o giappon_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v three_o which_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o any_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o that_o they_o may_v err_v the_o more_o they_o join_v they_o altogether_o two_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n and_o first_o spring_v up_o there_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o the_o idol_n be_v adventitious_a and_o come_v from_o india_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o be_v more_o ancient_a among_o they_o than_o some_o do_v think_v who_o make_v confusio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v no_o pagod_n or_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o deity_n who_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v and_o to_o reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v no_o church_n wherein_o they_o worship_v he_o nor_o any_o divine_a office_n which_o they_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o prayer_n that_o they_o rehearse_v nor_o any_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o officiate_n at_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o this_o lord_n very_o honourable_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o apply_v or_o attribute_v any_o undecent_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o their_o go_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o fall_v to_o worship_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a powerful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o call_v san_n caiazzo_n that_o be_v heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n only_o very_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o wherein_o he_o only_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o by_o his_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v temple_n for_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarines_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v 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assistant_n who_o be_v always_o advance_v in_o the_o same_o college_n according_a to_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n these_o always_o accompany_v the_o king_n person_n and_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o have_v the_o place_n next_o his_o body_n these_o may_v enter_v without_o be_v call_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n govern_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o rescript_n every_o thing_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n next_o follow_v the_o college_n which_o they_o call_v thum_z cham_fw-mi sum_z which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n over_o all_o the_o eunuch_n this_o cause_v their_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v this_o condemn_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o not_o only_o the_o eunuch_n but_o also_o other_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n of_o all_o those_o in_o china_n the_o precedent_n be_v 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king_n have_v a_o eunuch_n to_o his_o favourite_n as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o present_o they_o grow_v insolent_a the_o government_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n the_o last_o king_n have_v a_o eunuch_n who_o arrive_v to_o all_o that_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v this_o fellow_n govern_v with_o so_o great_a insolence_n and_o tyranny_n that_o he_o apprehend_v chastise_a and_o put_v to_o death_n even_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n to_o touch_v he_o though_o but_o in_o imagination_n be_v a_o excess_n of_o treason_n and_o though_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o free_a and_o bold_a inspeak_v the_o truth_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o none_o dare_v speak_v against_o he_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v now_o king_n undertake_v the_o business_n who_o only_o tell_v the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o his_o subject_n person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n be_v ill_o use_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 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advantage_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o preferment_n in_o the_o palace_n or_o for_o those_o other_o convenience_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v to_o person_n of_o this_o condition_n at_o every_o election_n there_o be_v choose_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o principal_o consider_v in_o their_o choice_n their_o age_n good_a shape_n and_o behaviour_n their_o speech_n and_o graceful_a pronunciation_n but_o above_o all_o that_o they_o whole_o want_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v complete_o castrate_v and_o moreover_o every_o four_o year_n they_o be_v visit_v lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v out_o again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v well_o take_v away_o when_o the_o election_n be_v do_v the_o rest_n be_v send_v away_o from_o the_o court_n and_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v distribute_v to_o those_o lodging_n occupation_n and_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o apply_v 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those_o that_o come_v in_o or_o out_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o assessor_n and_o seven_o counselor_n the_o five_o be_v of_o rite_n in_o more_o particular_a matter_n and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o first_o but_o it_o have_v the_o same_o form_n with_o its_o assessor_n it_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o mountain_n grove_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o singer_n instrument_n live_v creature_n for_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o china_n have_v another_o tribunal_n which_o have_v only_a charge_n of_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chancery_n of_o request_n so_o that_o such_o petition_n as_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o they_o be_v never_o give_v the_o king_n this_o tribunal_n be_v the_o occasion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n 1616_o that_o when_o we_o will_v have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o preach_v and_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o our_o memorial_n can_v never_o pass_v it_o be_v still_o reject_v by_o they_o there_o be_v other_o three_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o several_a charge_n &_o office_n beside_o the_o abovesaid_a tribunal_n there_o be_v two_o more_o one_o call_v quoli_n the_o other_o tauli_n these_o although_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o several_a province_n each_o upon_o those_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o nevertheless_o their_o proper_a occupation_n and_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o fail_n if_o he_o have_v any_o as_o also_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mandarines_n and_o their_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v never_o hard_a for_o any_o to_o tell_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o yet_o these_o have_v a_o particular_a talon_n in_o it_o and_o do_v it_o 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person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v frame_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o against_o his_o will_n which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n not_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o to_o excuse_v himself_o be_v to_o show_v little_a humility_n but_o he_o must_v say_v therein_o that_o the_o tauli_n have_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a error_n and_o be_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o penance_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o subjection_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o any_o punishment_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o present_o retire_v himself_o and_o leave_v the_o tribunal_n and_o so_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v suspend_v so_o that_o he_o neither_o give_v audience_n nor_o end_v any_o suit_n until_o the_o king_n have_v answer_v his_o petition_n and_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n thereon_o the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o then_o he_o continue_v his_o office_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o this_o way_n be_v execute_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o be_v a_o open_a gate_n to_o many_o causeless_a trouble_n and_o disgrace_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o a_o mandarine_a in_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n do_v make_v himself_o many_o enemy_n some_o one_o of_o these_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n with_o any_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o those_o two_o tribunal_n as_o kinsman_n friend_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v account_n of_o iâ—_n to_o the_o court_n the_o memorial_n fly_v abroad_o and_o god_n help_v the_o poor_a mandarine_n when_o they_o be_v lesser_a mandarines_n as_o judge_n assistant_n to_o governor_n or_o mandarines_n in_o arm_n at_o one_o blow_n they_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v great_a mandarines_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n but_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o the_o tauli_n and_o quoli_n get_v he_o in_o their_o claw_n they_o never_o give_v they_o over_o till_o they_o have_v un-horsed_n they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o save_v they_o the_o like_a accident_n happen_v to_o that_o tyrant_n xin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o be_v xi_o kam_n in_o nankim_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o cause_v the_o father_n to_o be_v benish_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o arrive_v afterward_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o colao_n and_o cause_v four_o ensign_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o the_o 4_o corner_n of_o his_o palace_n i_o be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o same_o city_n that_o be_v in_o hamcheu_fw-la and_o make_v other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a joy_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v chastise_v he_o for_o the_o persecution_n he_o raise_v against_o his_o elect_a or_o whether_o he_o deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o other_o particular_a crime_n according_a to_o humane_a law_n or_o for_o both_o together_o assoon_o as_o his_o order_n be_v come_v and_o before_o he_o be_v depart_v to_o go_v to_o court_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o memorial_n put_v in_o against_o he_o that_o a_o christian_a mandarine_n tell_v i_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n and_o so_o he_o be_v present_o glad_a to_o take_v in_o his_o standard_n and_o depart_v with_o ordinary_a ceremony_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o politic_a crafty_a man_n and_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o good_a will_v both_o of_o the_o lady_n and_o the_o eunuch_n who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o sell_v their_o favour_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n these_o do_v not_o only_o cause_v a_o memorial_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o favour_n but_o use_v mean_n for_o he_o to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n at_o length_n he_o go_v but_o after_o a_o few_o month_n there_o be_v another_o memorial_n give_v in_o against_o he_o and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o and_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o help_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o government_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n beside_o these_o two_o tribunal_n there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o none_o do_v arrive_v but_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v han_n lin_n after_o they_o have_v govern_v a_o long_a time_n and_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o integrity_n that_o never_o any_o memorial_n be_v give_v in_o against_o they_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o colao_n they_o be_v common_o but_o four_o and_o may_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o six_o the_o old_a king_n grandfather_n to_o he_o that_o reign_v at_o present_a never_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o time_n say_v that_o more_o be_v superfluous_a these_o have_v no_o particular_a office_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n we_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v they_o the_o supreme_a precedent_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n although_o they_o be_v never_o present_a at_o they_o but_o assist_v the_o king_n at_o all_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n and_o now_o that_o the_o king_n do_v
divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v wear_v over_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n and_o be_v in_o all_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n it_o be_v large_a loose_a and_o very_o become_v the_o colour_n be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v modest_a but_o on_o festival_n day_n it_o be_v crimson_a these_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o ever_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a for_o at_o home_n they_o leave_v they_o off_o and_o wear_v only_o the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o go_v among_o their_o friend_n to_o banquet_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n especial_o in_o hot_a weather_n their_o external_a ensign_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o be_v the_o sedan_n or_o litter_n inlay_v with_o ivory_n and_o rich_o gild_v all_o open_a without_o any_o cover_n at_o top_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o see_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o carry_v by_o two_o man_n other_o by_o four_o other_o by_o six_o and_o some_o by_o eight_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mandarine_a when_o there_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o man_n only_o four_o do_v carry_v the_o sedan_n the_o other_o go_v by_o on_o each_o side_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n the_o train_n which_o follow_v after_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n those_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n cause_n two_o man_n to_o march_v before_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n with_o a_o round_a staff_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o of_o something_o more_o than_o a_o man_n length_n only_o for_o terror_n for_o the_o king_n only_o may_v strike_v with_o a_o round_a staff_n and_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v they_o make_v a_o cry_n then_o follow_v two_o man_n bear_v two_o tablet_n silver_v over_o whereon_o be_v write_v in_o great_a letter_n the_o title_n of_o his_o dignity_n then_o come_v four_o or_o six_o more_o trail_a after_o they_o cudgel_n make_v of_o a_o great_a tree_n call_v bambu_n wherewith_o they_o 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body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o eye_n for_o to_o but_o look_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v in_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o notable_a fault_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o the_o train_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v they_o through_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o tribunal_n who_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n off_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o go_v out_o many_o mile_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o congratulate_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n stand_v all_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o place_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o reverend_a white_a beard_n who_o on_o their_o knee_n bid_v he_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o their_o son_n or_o husband_n be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n certain_a honourable_a distinction_n in_o their_o habit_n as_o also_o title_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o your_o honour_n and_o your_o excellency_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n more_o or_o less_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n die_v the_o king_n send_v away_o post_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o court_n to_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o even_o out_o of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hainam_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o what_o time_n i_o speak_v with_o he_o who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n also_o after_o his_o death_n 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two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n 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come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
shine_v like_o fly_a light_n he_o lay_v out_o his_o whole_a strength_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n he_o assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o four_o church_n serve_v they_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o say_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a cure_v the_o sick_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a xiiii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n there_o be_v not_o such_o goodness_n as_o this_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o law_n we_o see_v such_o man_n who_o do_v such_o good_a work_n as_o these_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v i_o grave_v this_o stone_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v publish_v i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v pure_a and_o quiet_a be_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o first_o artificer_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o uncovered_v the_o earth_n and_o elevate_v the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n make_v himself_o man_n for_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n he_o ascend_v like_o the_o sun_n on_o high_a and_o defeat_v darkness_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v discover_v the_o profound_a truth_n xv_o the_o illustrious_a king_n be_v real_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o man_n invention_n the_o heaven_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o bright_a be_v our_o law_n the_o which_o when_o tamburlaine_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n and_o build_v church_n be_v as_o a_o bark_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n xvi_o caozum_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n build_v new_a church_n the_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o peace_n fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o true_a law_n be_v illustrate_v he_o give_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o man_n enjoy_v repose_v xvii_o the_o wise_a king_n he_o vin_fw-fr zum_fw-ge follow_v the_o right_a way_n the_o royal_a table_n be_v illustrious_a the_o kingly_a letter_n shine_v therein_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n give_v light_a on_o high_a and_o all_o the_o people_n do_v reverence_v they_o and_o all_o man_n have_v joy_n and_o gladness_n xviii_o when_o so_o zum_fw-ge reign_v he_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a sun_n do_v shine_v and_o the_o bright_a cloud_n sweep_v away_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n prosperity_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n misfortune_n cease_v the_o heat_n of_o dissension_n be_v abate_v he_o quiet_v the_o rumour_n and_o he_o renew_v our_o empire_n xix_o king_n taizun_n be_v obedient_a in_o virtue_n equal_a to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o give_v life_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o advancement_n to_o their_o affair_n he_o exercise_v work_n of_o charity_n he_o offer_v perfume_n to_o the_o church_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v unite_v in_o his_o person_n xx_o when_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n reign_v he_o do_v illustrate_v famous_a virtue_n and_o with_o his_o arm_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o with_o his_o learning_n he_o pacify_v 10000_o confine_n as_o a_o torch_n he_o do_v enlighten_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n he_o receive_v the_o barbarian_n who_o all_o take_v rule_n from_o he_o xxi_o the_o law_n be_v great_a and_o perfect_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o frame_v a_o name_n for_o it_o i_o can_v but_o call_v it_o the_o divine_a law_n king_n know_v best_a to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n i_o who_o be_o a_o subject_n can_v only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v recite_v on_o this_o rich_a stone_n for_o to_o magnify_v our_o great_a felicity_n xxii_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n the_o second_o year_n of_o kien_n chum_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o autumn_n be_v this_o stone_n erect_v nin_n ciu_o being_n bishop_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o china_n the_o mandarine_a call_v liù_fw-fr sicuyen_n entitle_v chaoylam_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cheu_n su_n sic_fw-la can_n kiun_n grave_v this_o stone_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o inscription_n translate_v as_o faithful_o as_o we_o can_v possible_o out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n phrase_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o make_v some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o text_n have_v forbear_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o before_o that_o i_o may_v not_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v the_o paragraph_n in_o order_n note_v the_o word_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v and_o give_v some_o advertisement_n upon_o they_o i_o giudaea_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o character_n be_v chinesse_n the_o same_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o other_o word_n or_o name_n of_o satanas_n and_o messiah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o iiii_o paragraph_n two_o olooyu_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v eloi_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o god_n the_o two_o principal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v afterward_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pozu_n in_o the_o chinesse_n map_n lie_v east_n of_o judea_n the_o 24_o saint_n may_v well_o be_v the_o four_o great_a prophet_n the_o twelve_o small_a prophet_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n job_n moses_n joshua_n david_n and_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o put_v together_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o have_v speak_v the_o plain_a concern_v the_o come_n of_o christ._n iv_o he_o conquer_v the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o redeemer_n descent_n into_o hell_n twenty_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o fourteen_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n one_o of_o s._n james_n two_o of_o s._n peter_n three_o of_o s._n john_n one_o of_o s._n jude_n and_o the_o revelation_n v_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o canonical_a hour_n every_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o lord_n day_n vi_o vii_o the_o year_n of_o chim_z quom_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o history_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o weaken_v the_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v a_o elegy_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o go_v away_o out_o of_o china_n viii_o caozum_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o ix_o ximlie_o according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n be_v the_o year_n 699._o tumcheu_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o translator_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honam_fw-la sien_n tien_n be_v the_o year_n 712._o sicham_n call_v at_o present_a sigam_n be_v the_o ancient_a court_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xemsi_n x_o king_n he_o venus_n zum_fw-ge etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 714._o tien_n pao_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 745._o cao_n lie_v sic_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a with_o that_o king_n the_o bearâ—s_v etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v another_o elegy_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o those_o king_n the_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o relate_v that_o one_o of_o their_o king_n rid_v through_o the_o air_n mount_v upon_o that_o beast_n which_o his_o subject_n who_o accompany_v he_o have_v lade_v with_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o which_o come_v after_o pluck_v off_o the_o beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o arm_n that_o these_o may_v remain_v by_o they_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o they_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o in_o these_o relic_n this_o fable_n may_v haply_o take_v its_o orginall_a from_o the_o custom_n which_o their_o king_n have_v of_o embroyder_a dragon_n on_o their_o garment_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n etc._n etc._n fall_v out_o according_a to_o our_o account_n to_o be_v the_o year_n 745._o sozun_fw-mi venus_n mim_n reign_v in_o the_o
make_v it_o their_o most_o earnest_a request_n that_o i_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o to_o serve_v as_o soldier_n in_o this_o enterprise_n as_o if_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v in_o these_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o the_o persecution_n they_o be_v so_o certain_a to_o undergo_v in_o this_o exercise_n be_v to_o this_o undertake_n as_o the_o prickle_n be_v to_o rose_n whereof_o s._n ambrose_n say_v that_o they_o be_v amatoria_fw-la quaedam_fw-la illectamenta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o portugal_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o this_o voyage_n only_o out_o of_o the_o two_o college_n of_o conimbra_n and_o ebora_n i_o have_v a_o list_n of_o 90_o person_n all_o so_o ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o labour_v in_o this_o mission_n that_o many_o of_o they_o not_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v their_o desire_n by_o ordinary_a word_n write_v with_o pen_n and_o ink_n have_v send_v i_o very_o long_a letter_n concern_v their_o holy_a 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with_o tree_n and_o though_o very_o pleasant_a yet_o un-inhabited_n when_o the_o portughesses_n first_o begin_v their_o trade_n with_o china_n this_o island_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o port_n and_o there_o they_o build_v house_n with_o straw_n like_a hut_v which_o serve_v they_o only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o negotiation_n &_o while_o they_o expect_v their_o merchandise_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o come_v they_o abandon_v that_o habitation_n and_o present_o set_v sail_n return_v into_o india_n four_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o more_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v another_o island_n name_v gau_n xan_n and_o by_o the_o portughesses_n macao_n it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v and_o very_o opportune_a for_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o have_v get_v together_o in_o that_o place_n do_v much_o infest_v all_o 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return_v to_o the_o viceroy_n at_o xaokim_n he_o will_v have_v pay_v the_o charge_n the_o father_n have_v be_v at_o in_o build_v their_o church_n and_o house_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o after_o several_a contrast_n they_o obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o another_o city_n belong_v to_o his_o government_n call_v xaocheu_fw-la with_o this_o permission_n the_o father_n depart_v from_o xaokim_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n 1589._o and_o be_v after_o a_o few_o day_n arrive_v at_o xaocheu_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o lodging_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o bonzi_n at_o length_n by_o god_n assistance_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v well_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o magistrate_n they_o build_v a_o house_n and_o church_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o their_o whole_a endeavour_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o 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one_o time_n also_o brother_n sebastan_n fernandes_n who_o go_v out_o to_o defend_v those_o innocent_n with_o reason_n and_o prayer_n be_v put_v to_o public_a shame_n but_o the_o persecution_n be_v worse_a which_o brother_n francis_n martin_n suffer_v through_o a_o vain_a suspicion_n they_o have_v that_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o china_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o magician_n upon_o which_o occasion_n after_o he_o have_v be_v many_o time_n beat_v and_o torment_v and_o after_o a_o tedious_a and_o noisome_a imprisonment_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o his_o last_o punishment_n by_o a_o unmerciful_a beat_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o the_o prison_n he_o die_v a_o death_n so_o much_o the_o more_o glorious_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v support_v by_o a_o unspeakable_a patience_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o occasion_n as_o the_o procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o that_o people_n be_v after_o that_o brother_n francis_n mendez_n go_v to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o 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another_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o name_v namhim_n whither_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v go_v and_o have_v reduce_v some_o gentile_n to_o the_o sheepfold_a of_o christ._n but_o the_o business_n be_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n that_o brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n although_o a_o chinesse_n by_o nation_n but_o bring_v up_o in_o macao_n by_o his_o parent_n who_o be_v christian_n and_o who_o enter_v into_o our_o society_n after_o he_o be_v grow_v a_o man_n and_o a_o rich_a merchant_n and_o serve_v therein_o many_o year_n even_o to_o his_o death_n with_o great_a pain_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o great_a example_n to_o all_o that_o christianity_n tell_v the_o father_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o go_v to_o giappon_n see_v the_o lord_n do_v favour_v that_o kingdom_n with_o so_o great_a a_o conversion_n and_o so_o many_o baptism_n and_o spend_v our_o life_n there_o where_o we_o may_v receive_v abundant_a fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n but_o the_o father_n who_o 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thither_o with_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o giapponese_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n he_o want_v not_o trouble_n by_o the_o way_n especial_o in_o a_o dangerous_a shipwreck_n which_o he_o suffer_v the_o barque_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n not_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o swim_v nor_o any_o hope_n of_o life_n but_o the_o lord_n assist_v he_o with_o his_o paternal_a providence_n for_o without_o know_v how_o it_o come_v there_o he_o find_v a_o rope_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v pull_v up_o nevertheless_o he_o lose_v his_o companion_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n be_v never_o more_o see_v at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n but_o the_o hour_n
of_o that_o famous_a city_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherefore_o although_o some_o friend_n there_o do_v desire_v to_o favour_v he_o yet_o one_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v in_o cantone_n and_o who_o favour_n he_o do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v be_v not_o only_o want_v to_o he_o in_o what_o he_o request_v but_o be_v so_o far_o change_v from_o what_o he_o be_v that_o he_o put_v the_o father_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v disgraceful_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o father_n come_v thither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n the_o father_n depart_v from_o nankim_n and_o go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o of_o namkim_n and_o that_o of_o cantone_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o name_v nanchum_fw-la and_o treat_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o most_o considerable_a people_n there_o and_o especial_o by_o a_o great_a lord_n named_z kien_fw-fr gam_n va_o who_o be_v the_o king_n near_o kinsman_n he_o be_v also_o very_o courteous_o use_v by_o the_o viceroy_n with_o no_o ordinary_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o a_o residence_n be_v found_v in_o this_o city_n then_o father_n riccius_fw-la use_v all_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o set_v up_o a_o house_n there_o the_o lord_n provide_v he_o of_o a_o companion_n name_v jacobus_n socirus_fw-la send_v from_o macao_n very_o opportune_o to_o reside_v there_o and_o then_o present_o they_o purchase_v some_o few_o small_a house_n in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o without_o the_o usual_a resistance_n and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o also_o from_o other_o part_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o this_o house_n may_v well_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o xaocheu_o for_o persecution_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v bad_a true_o they_o of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o good_a the_o father_n be_v sometime_o molest_v by_o the_o letterati_fw-la otherwhiles_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o still_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v trouble_v also_o by_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o christian_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v never_o want_v a_o judas_n to_o raise_v persecution_n among_o the_o good_a disciple_n nevertheless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v that_o house_n and_o christianity_n there_o to_o flourish_v and_o to_o bring_v into_o they_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o particular_o that_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n who_o by_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o other_o virtue_n do_v much_o edify_v that_o church_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o child_n while_o he_o be_v a_o gentile_a yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o many_o after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian._n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o family_n convert_v which_o although_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o come_v much_o behind_o he_o in_o christian_a piety_n after_o that_o father_n riccius_fw-la have_v a_o companion_n to_o who_o care_n he_o may_v leave_v that_o house_n recommend_v he_o begin_v to_o undertake_v afresh_o the_o enterprise_n of_o nankim_n and_o he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n offer_v he_o by_o a_o mandarine_a of_o quality_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o take_v he_o along_o in_o his_o company_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v again_o to_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponess_n make_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n threaten_v also_o that_o of_o china_n he_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o these_o two_o always_o go_v together_o yet_o at_o length_n it_o be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n always_o open_v that_o way_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o secure_a chap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la never_n cease_v to_o endeavour_v a_o final_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o pekim_n where_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a court_n do_v reside_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v assay_v diverse_a mean_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o mandarine_a his_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nankim_v and_o so_o he_o take_v no_o house_n at_o that_o time_n in_o nankim_n he_o depart_v then_o along_o with_o father_n lazarus_n cataneus_n his_o companion_n and_o two_o chiness_n who_o be_v brethren_n take_v their_o way_n by_o water_n which_o be_v above_o a_o month_n voyage_n although_o the_o mandarine_n get_v thither_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o land_n but_o at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disturbance_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o go_v wait_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o they_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o endeavour_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n &_o especial_o in_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o eunuch_n his_o friend_n the_o father_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n two_o excellent_a picture_n paint_v on_o linen_n cloth_n the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n a_o harpsicon_n a_o instrument_n which_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v a_o strike_a clock_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o and_o some_o triangular_a glass_n with_o all_o which_o the_o eunuch_n be_v well_o please_v but_o not_o find_v that_o gain_n from_o the_o father_n which_o he_o expect_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o look_v after_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponese_n make_v upon_o corea_n and_o which_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v in_o china_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o stranger_n affair_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o he_o have_v a_o government_n bestow_v upon_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v carry_v the_o father_n back_n again_o with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o they_o that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o lose_v nor_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o they_o remain_v in_o pekim_n above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o mandarine_a use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o intention_n but_o all_o their_o diligence_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o mandarine_n be_v once_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n that_o will_v admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o a_o visit_n the_o difficulty_n then_o be_v so_o great_a and_o they_o find_v no_o way_n to_o overcome_v they_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v more_o know_v and_o have_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o come_v back_o to_o nankim_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o winter_n overtake_v they_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n by_o the_o way_n but_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v loath_a to_o lose_v any_o opportunity_n leave_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o land_n avoid_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o winter_v but_o not_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o many_o time_n it_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a city_n of_o all_o china_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n
which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la &_o hancheu_fw-la be_v that_o upon_o earth_n which_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n just_a as_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n from_o macao_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v to_o all_o other_o part_n here_o the_o father_n find_v quitaizo_n his_o ancient_a friend_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o be_v also_o by_o he_o introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o several_a mandarines_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_a turn_n he_o do_v we_o in_o canton_n and_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o nankim_n he_o deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n and_o acknowledgement_n the_o father_n give_v he_o a_o triangular_a glass_n which_o by_o his_o friend_n be_v take_v for_o so_o precious_a a_o jewel_n that_o he_o tip_v both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o case_n of_o silver_n to_o put_v it_o in_o and_o after_o sell_v it_o for_o above_o 500_o crown_n this_o honest_a man_n much_o desire_v that_o the_o father_n will_v settle_v himself_o in_o that_o city_n and_o find_v a_o house_n there_o where_o he_o may_v assist_v and_o promote_v he_o with_o more_o convenience_n propose_v many_o difficulty_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o father_n at_o nankim_n nevertheless_o have_v weigh_v thing_n better_a and_o take_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o occasion_n they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o to_o nankim_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o where_o they_o find_v the_o state_n 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make_v a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o character_n which_o gain_v great_a reputation_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n but_o also_o to_o europe_n see_v there_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o city_n so_o that_o the_o same_o quitaizo_n and_o other_o with_o very_o solemn_a ceremony_n make_v themselves_o disciple_n to_o father_n riccius_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o authority_n less_o which_o the_o father_n gain_v by_o the_o public_a dispute_n which_o he_o hold_v concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n wherein_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n he_o ever_o have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o the_o father_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o reputation_n that_o they_o be_v celebrate_v by_o many_o letterati_fw-la in_o epigram_n and_o eulogy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o companion_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la arrive_v after_o they_o have_v winter_v by_o the_o way_n and_o endure_v many_o labour_n and_o hardship_n but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v but_o also_o drive_v out_o with_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n now_o to_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o applause_n and_o so_o many_o friend_n who_o favour_v he_o they_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a suffering_n and_o give_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n for_o that_o present_a prosperity_n not_o long_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o buy_v a_o house_n for_o that_o wherein_o they_o live_v be_v only_o hire_v many_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o capacious_a but_o haunt_v with_o devil_n and_o phantasm_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v in_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n use_v common_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o for_o we_o not_o fear_v these_o spirit_n which_o vanish_v at_o the_o first_o on-sett_a do_v common_o purchase_v such_o house_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o father_n riccius_fw-la wherefore_o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v conclude_v the_o father_n come_v over_o a_o while_n to_o dwell_v in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o live_v very_o quiet_o without_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o do_v frequent_v it_o the_o first_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o have_v the_o office_n of_o chinoci_n whereof_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o way_n of_o blood_n present_o his_o son_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v already_o a_o letterato_fw-mi and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o great_a mandarine_n and_o also_o his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n partly_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v partly_o to_o get_v some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v present_n of_o and_o partly_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a companion_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o plentiful_a harvest_n the_o father_n arrive_v at_o macao_n with_o these_o glad_a tiding_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o joy_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o short_o after_o have_v procure_v some_o present_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o other_o father_n he_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o father_n riccius_fw-la stay_v for_o he_o who_o have_v his_o whole_a desire_n set_v upon_o pekim_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o present_n and_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o companion_n defer_v no_o long_o to_o begin_v his_o second_o voyage_n for_o pekim_n have_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n but_o also_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o some_o principal_a mandarines_n in_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o 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good_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n only_o there_o be_v this_o evil_a in_o it_o that_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v they_o away_o from_o pekim_n because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o law_n that_o stranger_n shall_v inhabit_v in_o the_o court_n but_o because_o the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o order_n of_o it_o depend_v on_o their_o direction_n and_o the_o king_n also_o have_v a_o desire_n they_o shall_v stay_v this_o second_o memorial_n likewise_o receive_v no_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o father_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o when_o they_o please_v frequent_o visited_n the_o mandarines_n make_v new_a friend_n and_o treat_v with_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n call_v lipu_n before_o who_o their_o business_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v in_o their_o memorial_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v 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be_v authorize_v with_o the_o king_n name_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o decree_n absolute_o to_o secure_v their_o habitation_n there_o another_o favour_n also_o be_v add_v to_o this_o by_o which_o it_o be_v more_o confirm_v and_o that_o be_v the_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n own_o order_n to_o have_v a_o competent_a pension_n allow_v the_o father_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o four_o servant_n which_o allowance_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v quarterly_a by_o these_o favour_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o some_o principal_a mandarines_n their_o habitation_n be_v not_o only_o secure_v but_o bring_v into_o such_o credit_n that_o their_o friend_n increase_v daily_o and_o the_o people_n flock_v continual_o to_o our_o house_n some_o to_o see_v stranger_n some_o to_o hear_v something_o concern_v our_o science_n and_o some_o to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o please_a to_o the_o father_n and_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o chiness_n among_o the_o principal_a mandarines_n who_o at_o this_o beginning_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o father_n there_o be_v one_o who_o be_v name_v ligo_fw-la zun_fw-mi he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a talent_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o the_o examination_n for_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n where_o in_o that_o degree_n be_v give_v to_o about_o 300_o he_o obtain_v the_o five_o place_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n among_o they_o he_o be_v extreme_o curious_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a ingenuity_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la he_o learn_v many_o curiosity_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o translate_v several_a of_o the_o father_n book_n into_o the_o chiness_n language_n and_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o gentile_a he_o put_v our_o catechism_n into_o a_o excellent_a style_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o it_o see_v the_o powerful_a reason_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o that_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a he_o cry_v out_o what_o a_o excellent_a piece_n be_v this_o and_o how_o accurate_o compose_v but_o in_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o penetrate_v better_o into_o they_o and_o at_o length_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v true_a he_o resolve_v to_o become_v a_o christian_a but_o his_o desire_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v put_v in_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o have_v many_o wife_n which_o in_o china_n be_v the_o ordinary_a hindrance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v his_o whole_a family_n baptise_a and_o he_o himself_o after_o 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be_v chiness_n after_o several_a outrage_n and_o bastinado_n be_v condemn_v one_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v at_o the_o tartar_n wall_n the_o other_o to_o tow_v the_o king_n bark_n as_o ox_n do_v in_o our_o country_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o christian_n a_o wonderful_a constancy_n and_o joy_n to_o suffer_v for_o christ_n who_o show_v so_o much_o cheerfulness_n outward_o that_o the_o gentile_n do_v much_o admire_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o have_v hear_v that_o our_o brother_n sebastian_n farnandes_n have_v be_v torture_v at_o a_o examination_n by_o the_o squeeze_v and_o pinch_v of_o his_o hand_n and_o finger_n desire_v that_o savour_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o she_o herself_o may_v likewise_o undergo_v it_o and_o her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v she_o in_o part_n for_o be_v one_o day_n in_o prayer_n she_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n xin_o sit_v on_o his_o tribunal_n who_o command_v she_o to_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o she_o not_o 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and_o his_o follower_n so_o free_a and_o insolent_a that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o christians_n and_o to_o accuse_v they_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n nevertheless_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la judicavit_fw-la melius_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la bene_fw-la facère_fw-fr quà m_fw-la mala_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la permittere_fw-la according_a to_o his_o dâ—vine_a dispensation_n he_o draw_v much_o good_a even_o from_o these_o evil_n for_o although_o the_o liberty_n and_o facility_n of_o make_v new_a christian_n be_v impede_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o manifest_v the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o such_o all_o of_o they_o show_v how_o high_o they_o do_v esteem_v the_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o how_o much_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o keep_v the_o father_n in_o their_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v be_v still_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o so_o 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contrast_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o eunuch_n for_o they_o assoon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o court_n think_v the_o house_n have_v be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o that_o the_o brother_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v have_v strength_n enough_o to_o resist_v their_o battery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o attempt_v they_o make_v every_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o their_o design_n and_o how_o many_o time_n they_o bring_v the_o brother_n into_o the_o tribunal_n accuse_v and_o trouble_v they_o but_o always_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v grant_v that_o place_n to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bury_v there_o after_o their_o death_n will_v keep_v it_o for_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o retreat_n and_o hide_v place_n even_o in_o their_o life_n time_n dispose_v it_o so_o by_o his_o providence_n that_o doctor_n paul_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v overthrow_v all_o the_o plot_n of_o our_o enemy_n once_o especial_o the_o eunuch_n have_v put_v their_o business_n in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o it_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o they_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o design_n partly_o because_o they_o have_v as_o they_o say_v corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n with_o bribe_n and_o partly_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a because_o they_o have_v the_o chi_fw-mi furio_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n on_o their_o side_n to_o who_o they_o have_v speak_v very_o effectual_o concern_v the_o business_n and_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o his_o favour_n in_o it_o the_o worst_a be_v they_o give_v the_o brother_n such_o short_a warning_n to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o give_v doctor_n paul_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o he_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n give_v order_n to_o the_o servant_n which_o carry_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o he_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o meet_v he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o street_n and_o so_o he_o do_v find_v he_o almost_o enter_v into_o the_o tribunal_n for_o in_o pekim_n they_o be_v without_o the_o house_n where_o they_o dwell_v where_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o eunuch_n who_o do_v already_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o business_n the_o governor_n after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n call_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o eunuch_n with_o great_a store_n of_o word_n than_o reason_n begin_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o the_o brother_n be_v call_v do_v no_o more_o but_o show_v his_o patent_n wherein_o be_v contain_v how_o the_o officer_n and_o former_a governor_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o house_n and_o the_o garden_n thereunto_o adjoin_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o father_n matthaseus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n the_o governor_n take_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o eunuch_n do_v strengthen_v it_o with_o one_o seal_n more_o put_v to_o it_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n and_o tell_v the_o eunuch_n that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o do_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v undo_v so_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v for_o the_o father_n advantage_n not_o only_o this_o but_o also_o many_o other_o time_n while_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o imprison_a eunuch_n live_v they_o never_o give_v over_o their_o endeavour_n to_o regain_a it_o whereby_o they_o get_v often_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v give_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v suit_n and_o contrast_n the_o brother_n who_o keep_v the_o house_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n go_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o
of_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o nankim_n father_n rocâ—a_o superior_a of_o the_o mission_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o hamcheu_o who_o present_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o speak_v with_o doctor_n michael_n and_o write_v to_o doctor_n paul_n that_o by_o their_o leâ—ters_n they_o will_v persuade_v the_o mandrine_n of_o nankim_n to_o show_v some_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n which_o according_o they_o do_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o efficacy_n especial_o doctor_n paul_n who_o observe_v to_o they_o in_o his_o writing_n fourteen_o principal_a point_n wherein_o our_o holy_a law_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o letter_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v render_v very_o averse_a to_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o xin_n who_o actual_o enjoy_v at_o that_o time_n the_o dignity_n of_o colao_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v his_o favour_n by_o follow_v his_o inclination_n and_o that_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o their_o answer_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v in_o such_o term_n to_o mandarines_n of_o so_o considerable_a quality_n as_o those_o christian_n be_v the_o answer_n to_o doctor_n paul_n be_v that_o the_o law_n which_o his_o lordship_n say_v be_v different_a from_o that_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o very_a same_o both_o of_o they_o profess_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n nor_o his_o minister_n as_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o father_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n order_n yet_o be_v so_o audacious_a that_o they_o still_o remain_v there_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n which_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o who_o give_v such_o answer_n be_v change_v as_o also_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o give_v they_o this_o unpleasing_a answer_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o thing_n of_o 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to_o succour_v and_o supply_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o to_o which_o he_o reply_v very_o graceful_o your_o reverence_n do_v reprove_v i_o for_o dare_v to_o murmur_v against_o our_o father_n and_o superior_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o i_o say_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v in_o person_n with_o our_o reverend_a father_n general_n in_o these_o very_a term_n he_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o chinesse_n tongue_n and_o when_o ever_o he_o mention_v the_o superior_n of_o the_o company_n he_o always_o call_v they_o our_o father_n and_o superior_n because_o i_o will_v very_o earnest_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v
name_n not_o only_o the_o occidental_a but_o the_o oriental_a tâ—rtars_n hitherto_o much_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n contain_v the_o province_n sâ—mahania_n tanyu_n niuche_n niulhaâ—_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cascor_n to_o the_o oriental_a sea_n above_o jaâ—ony_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n from_o quevira_n in_o america_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o not_o a_o continent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v all_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o in_o my_o presence_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o my_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o more_o order_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o those_o trouble_n have_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a western_a tartar_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v almost_o all_o asia_n to_o their_o power_n china_n wage_v war_n against_o china_n of_o which_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o ayton_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cataye_n and_o maningin_n and_o this_o before_o the_o time_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n who_o never_o subdue_v china_n as_o some_o have_v false_o write_v for_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n mccccvi_n in_o which_o time_n taichangus_n emperor_n of_o china_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o tartar_n be_v before_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n govern_v peaceable_o all_o the_o province_n include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a wall_n which_o before_o i_o mention_v but_o the_o war_n which_o paulus_n venetus_n touch_v betwixt_o the_o chiness_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n mccvi_o as_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n testify_v which_o last_v 77._o year_n at_o last_o the_o 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person_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o those_o depute_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n call_v chu_n presume_v to_o rebel_v against_o they_o this_o man_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o enslave_v country_n and_o alsotouched_a with_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v first_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o highway_n man_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n bold_a and_o as_o quick_a of_o hand_n as_o in_o wit_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o art_n nor_o companion_n nor_o fortune_n to_o gather_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o in_o short_a time_n make_v up_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o army_n whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368_o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taxing_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chiness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v afterward_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsâ—m_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr and_o zibellâ—ns_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war._n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhandsome_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n tartar_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o tartarian_a lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n after_o incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n that_o they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a province_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v
of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v it_o whilst_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v &_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o 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to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkins_n choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n &_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n chinese_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o 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which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o 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still_o but_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o retreat_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thienkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a predecessor_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a council_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o son_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n grow_v very_o trouble_v some_o and_o offensive_a corea_n by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n and_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chiness_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n to_o effect_v which_o design_n these_o traitor_n both_o to_o their_o country_n king_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n promise_v their_o best_a 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prosecute_v the_o course_n of_o a_o victory_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o rally_v so_o many_o together_o again_o as_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o his_o country_n which_o the_o tartarian_n by_o their_o flight_n have_v leave_v desolate_a but_o the_o tartar_n after_o all_o their_o loss_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o leaotung_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o it_o tartar_n from_o thence_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a prey_v and_o booty_n but_o they_o be_v always_o so_o beat_v and_o so_o defeat_v as_o they_o can_v never_o fix_v a_o constant_a habitation_n there_o for_o by_o this_o time_n be_v arrive_v seven_o excellent_a gunner_n from_o the_o portughese_n quarter_n which_o both_o by_o themselves_o succour_n and_o by_o teach_v the_o chineses_n advance_v infinite_o the_o king_n of_o china_n his_o affair_n especial_o where_o that_o christian_n viceroy_n call_v sun_n ignatius_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o who_o affair_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o hereafter_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n send_v a_o new_a commander_n call_v yvenus_n into_o leaotung_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n army_n if_o they_o will_v admit_v it_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n have_v cause_v so_o many_o needy_a person_n thief_n and_o cut_a throat_n that_o the_o emperor_n grow_v more_o anxious_a how_o to_o suppress_v this_o great_a domestic_a enemy_n which_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o kingdom_n ruin_n than_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n this_o yvenus_n be_v a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a wit_n most_o eloquent_a both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v who_o by_o politic_a discourse_n draw_v from_o his_o military_a experience_n have_v wrought_v so_o much_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o emperor_n mind_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o council_n that_o they_o esteem_v what_o he_o conclude_v as_o a_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o chineses_n put_v all_o their_o confidence_n in_o he_o nor_o have_v they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n have_v not_o this_o wicked_a man_n be_v more_o wed_v to_o his_o own_o inteterest_n and_o love_n of_o riches_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o first_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o tartar_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o that_o have_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n that_o most_o valorous_a and_o faithful_a champion_n maovenlungus_n poison_v who_o the_o tartar_n only_o fear_v he_o there_o poison_v that_o great_a commander_n after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o most_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n condescend_v to_o all_o that_o those_o that_o have_v feed_v he_o with_o riches_n can_v desire_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v peruse_v the_o treaty_n he_o present_o find_v his_o plenipotentiarian_n have_v sell_v he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v the_o article_n what_o shall_v yvenus_n act_v in_o this_o exigent_n that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v they_o he_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o enter_v china_n by_o another_o country_n than_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n promise_v they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v no_o way_n with_o his_o army_n hinder_v their_o progress_n the_o tartar_n know_v that_o his_o avarice_n have_v so_o potent_a a_o ascendent_n over_o he_o as_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o confidence_n admit_v of_o his_o counsel_n wherefore_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o assault_n from_o any_o enemy_n behind_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n &_o at_o length_n besiege_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v insomuch_o that_o his_o council_n
heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o hinder_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v that_o at_o least_o he_o maintain_v a_o seditious_a faction_n against_o the_o great_a one_o which_o final_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o these_o man_n band_v in_o two_o faction_n study_v more_o how_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o than_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a yet_o both_o party_n pretend_v the_o general_a benefit_n but_o both_o neglect_v it_o every_o party_n endeavour_v to_o extol_v and_o exalt_v his_o own_o creature_n into_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n all_o which_o when_o zunchinius_n the_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o redress_v he_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n against_o he_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o that_o favour_v the_o eunuch_n and_o in_o fine_a kill_v this_o very_a eunuch_n which_o have_v be_v he_o predecessor_n favourite_n together_o 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enthrall_v and_o enchant_v the_o popularity_n to_o all_o which_o i_o add_v those_o fugitive_a magistrate_n who_o as_o i_o relate_v heretofore_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o avoid_v the_o emperor_n indignation_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a promote_v their_o cause_n for_o these_o man_n sometime_o by_o word_n and_o example_n do_v seduce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o sometime_o suggest_v excellent_a counsel_n to_o the_o tartar_n against_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o both_o these_o mean_n advance_v themselves_o to_o high_a and_o eminent_a dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o day_n some_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n to_o proclaim_v usangueius_n a_o tributary_n king_n to_o this_o new_a install_v emperor_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a magnificence_n add_v to_o his_o name_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o surname_n of_o pingsi_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o pacifier_n of_o the_o western_a world_n establish_v his_o 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taiminge_n who_o they_o call_v hungquangus_fw-la this_o man_n have_v come_v hither_o fly_v from_o the_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o be_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o that_o famous_a emperor_n vanley_n &_o cousin_n german_a to_o zungchinius_n the_o last_o decease_a emperor_n they_o crown_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n hope_v for_o better_a fortune_n under_o his_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v choose_v he_o send_v â—n_a embassage_n to_o the_o tartar_n beg_v peace_n rather_o than_o demand_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d offer_v they_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o they_o â—ould_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o prefect_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o with_o a_o peace_n peace_n whilst_o they_o can_v recover_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o 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execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n but_o by_o this_o accident_n thing_n grow_v into_o a_o sedition_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n of_o assail_a the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n &_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n
present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o their_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v other_o fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n take_v have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o from_o which_o i_o late_o come_v into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dike_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o causeway_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arm_n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_n bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o povince_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o 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the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n now_o breathe_v again_o nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v themselves_o great_a victory_n but_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o rull_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taiminga_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n keep_v the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o depth_n xaâ—king_v and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o fail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n kingdom_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisheman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v now_o find_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v by_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o and_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n at_o which_o time_n i_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n longuvus_fw-la reside_v in_o henxus_fw-la a_o city_n subject_a to_o that_o of_o venchen_n which_o present_o after_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o
this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v either_o of_o his_o affinity_n or_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o tartar_n find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o they_o present_o make_v he_o king_n pingnan_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o add_v many_o other_o dignity_n art_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o may_v more_o specious_o illude_v he_o for_o either_o they_o know_v his_o aspire_a mind_n or_o else_o his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v suspicious_a and_o formidable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n remain_v in_o fokien_n they_o never_o express_v the_o least_o diffidence_n in_o he_o but_o both_o with_o favour_n courtesy_n present_n and_o honour_n they_o study_v how_o further_o to_o engage_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o government_n of_o many_o more_o province_n he_o make_v himself_o therefore_o secure_a of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o all_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o when_o this_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o little_a king_n be_v to_o depart_v to_o peking_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conduct_v he_o for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a farewell_n which_o last_o duty_n of_o civility_n iquan_n can_v not_o handsome_o avoid_v nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v diffident_a in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o leave_v his_o navy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o eocheu_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o royolet_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n and_o demand_v licence_n to_o return_v the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n invite_v he_o a_o long_a to_o peking_n where_o he_o promise_v he_o yet_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o king_n own_o person_n to_o reward_v his_o merit_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a impediment_n to_o excuse_v this_o journey_n but_o nothing_o be_v accept_v he_o be_v force_v by_o their_o kindness_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o peking_n and_o so_o he_o be_v take_v by_o art_n who_o by_o arm_n seem_v insuperable_a he_o be_v yet_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o peking_n because_o his_o brother_n and_o kindred_n hear_v of_o his_o captivity_n present_o seize_v on_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o they_o have_v much_o infest_a china_n as_o we_o shall_v touch_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o army_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o huquang_n quangsi_n kiansi_fw-la and_o quamgtung_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o quangsi_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v invincible_a be_v show_v to_o beweak_n &_o where_o they_o least_o expect_a opposition_n there_o they_o find_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o viceroy_n call_v khiu_n thomas_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o also_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o country_n be_v command_v by_o ching_n lucas_n who_o family_n for_o five_o generation_n have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n with_o as_o much_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n as_o they_o do_v christ._n these_o two_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o which_o flee_v from_o all_o part_n into_o quangsi_n after_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o country_n overthrow_v the_o tartarian_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o confine_a province_n of_o quamgtung_n they_o recover_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o after_o this_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o who_o may_v command_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o occurrence_n and_o withal_o to_o draw_v the_o mind_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o queilin_n which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o quangsi_n china_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o taiminge_n family_n live_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o great_a vanleius_fw-la they_o elect_v he_o emperor_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jungley_n this_o prince_n fix_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chatk_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o hitherto_o have_v fight_v several_a time_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o good_a success_n and_o in_o this_o prince_n court_n the_o chief_a euncuh_o call_v pang_n acbilleus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a favourite_n and_o a_o great_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o have_v long_o profess_v sincere_o to_o worship_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o to_o propagate_v christianity_n he_o have_v ever_o maintain_v a_o mission_n of_o jesuit_n about_o he_o by_o who_o painful_a endeavour_n many_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o among_o other_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o this_o emperor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n christian._n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v constantin_n do_v all_o embrace_n christianity_n may_v this_o man_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o christian_n prove_v another_o constantine_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o he_o have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n but_o yet_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o send_v a_o father_n of_o the_o society_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o all_o europe_n have_v hear_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n grant_v he_o that_o felicity_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o china_n and_o god_n great_a glory_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o quangsi_n that_o the_o chineses_n begin_v to_o resume_v their_o courage_n fokien_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n also_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tartarian_a army_n call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o a_o petty_a heathen_a priest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n with_o a_o band_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n and_o subdue_a the_o tartarian_a garrison_n take_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o kienning_n and_o many_o other_o from_o their_o subjection_n and_o other_o which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n follow_v his_o example_n recover_v also_o many_o other_o city_n about_o which_o time_n also_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n do_v extreme_o infest_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v descent_n upon_o the_o land_n vex_v the_o province_n extreme_o about_o the_o quarter_n of_o sivencheu_o and_o changcheu_fw-la at_o this_o time_n a_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o tartarian_n viceroy_n of_o two_o province_n be_v at_o cheksang_n who_o hear_v of_o these_o commotion_n come_v present_o by_o night_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n for_o he_o with_o reason_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o place_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v regained_n but_o when_o this_o viceroy_n call_v changus_n find_v the_o mountain_n and_o passage_n clear_a &_o no_o opposition_n make_v in_o such_o difficult_a place_n he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o victorious_a and_o his_o enemy_n perfidious_a rebel_n wherefore_o come_v without_o resistance_n into_o the_o country_n vain_a he_o besiege_v the_o city_n kienning_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o vangus_n this_o siege_n hold_v some_o week_n but_o he_o never_o can_v take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n and_o therefore_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o assault_n he_o judge_v it_o best_o rather_o to_o block_n up_o the_o place_n afar_o off_o than_o to_o besiege_v it_o so_o close_a and_o near_o but_o yet_o by_o this_o he_o hinder_v other_o force_n from_o join_v with_o vangus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o when_o the_o noise_n of_o these_o commotion_n come_v to_o peking_n the_o emperor_n present_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n to_o appease_v these_o tumult_n and_o this_o fresh_a army_n come_v to_o join_v
be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n that_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o father_n albertus_n miceschi_n who_o live_v there_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o â—lave_n relate_v that_o ride_v to_o the_o next_o wood_n with_o leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o gather_v some_o medicinal_a herb_n he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o stag_n that_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n till_o come_v near_o he_o find_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o contrary_a there_o be_v also_o many_o of_o those_o animal_n call_v alces_fw-la or_o elke_n the_o which_o i_o do_v hitherto_o believe_v be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o lituania_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o animal_n whole_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o altogether_o strange_a to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o like_a country_n to_o europe_n of_o all_o india_n it_o enjoy_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o cold_a like_o we_o it_o produce_v some_o spice_n but_o not_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o pepper_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cinnamon_n on_o the_o mountain_n &_o camphire_n tree_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n china_n root_n and_o salsapariglia_n in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v also_o gold_n mine_n but_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o yet_o open_v they_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wear_v no_o manner_n of_o clothes_n nevertheless_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v cover_v that_o which_o in_o all_o the_o india_n use_v to_o be_v hide_v from_o sight_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o dwell_v in_o round_a house_n make_v with_o bulrush_n of_o several_a colour_n beautiful_a to_o behold_v a_o far_o off_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v stag_n flesh_n as_o fat_a as_o pork_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o also_o they_o make_v very_o strong_a wine_n many_o of_o they_o do_v turn_n protestant_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holland_n minister_n 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the_o good_a city_n that_o be_v situate_v thereon_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o traveller_n and_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o merchandise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o man_n and_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o each_o learn_v this_o trade_n from_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a employment_n of_o that_o country_n the_o voyage_n be_v but_o of_o one_o whole_a day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o see_v what_o pass_v by_o in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bridge_n and_o these_o river_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a pass_n of_o all_o china_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n there_o be_v and_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o commodity_n which_o go_v and_o come_v without_o intermission_n the_o merchandise_n be_v all_o put_v in_o one_o store-house_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o weight_n into_o another_o with_o so_o much_o fidelity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o 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style_v he_o eunuch_n not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o changhienchungus_n as_o if_o he_o than_o be_v no_o thief_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v the_o heathenish_a priest_n who_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n before_o he_o come_v into_o this_o country_n have_v feign_v many_o crime_n against_o the_o priest_n which_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v raise_v a_o bitter_a persecution_n against_o they_o which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n do_v turn_v so_o much_o to_o their_o good_a as_o they_o have_v permission_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v public_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n but_o after_o this_o tyrant_n come_v into_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o heathenish_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v for_o some_o word_n let_v fall_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n who_o by_o accident_n be_v then_o at_o audience_n with_o the_o tyrant_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o although_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o christ_n to_o do_v good_a for_o evil_n yet_o know_v the_o phrenetical_a anger_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o monster_n who_o use_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o intercede_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o motion_n for_o the_o least_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a this_o cruel_a beast_n love_v these_o father_n and_o will_v often_o converse_v with_o they_o who_o he_o experience_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o he_o will_v often_o call_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o discourse_n but_o they_o know_v well_o his_o precipitous_a anger_n go_v ever_o prepare_v for_o and_o expect_v death_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v thrice_o depute_v to_o death_n and_o a_o four_o time_n escape_v also_o by_o god_n particular_a providence_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o time_n and_o