to_o assist_v they_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o deathbed_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n at_o which_o not_o only_o their_o wit_n and_o memory_n leave_v they_o but_o wherein_o they_o be_v oft_o desert_v by_o all_o other_o friend_n beside_o these_o who_o design_n to_o prey_n upon_o they_o and_o i_o be_o so_o zealous_a in_o this_o service_n that_o i_o can_v detain_v myself_o any_o long_o from_o open_v to_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v save_v by_o its_o very_a merit_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v the_o case_n my_o lord_n stand_v thus_o the_o late_a lord_n cupar_n have_v by_o his_o father_n kindness_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n a_o considerable_a fortune_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o what_o addition_n it_o have_v receive_v since_o be_v rather_o the_o product_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o stock_n then_o of_o that_o lord_n industry_n so_o that_o he_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n this_o estate_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o the_o family_n not_o only_o by_o a_o legal_a succession_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n yet_o have_v in_o a_o second_o marriage_n at_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o marry_v a_o lady_n by_o who_o he_o get_v no_o great_a fortune_n she_o induce_v he_o to_o dispone_v his_o whole_a estate_n honour_n and_o title_n in_o her_o favour_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o she_o and_o any_o other_o husband_n the_o first_o bribe_n be_v ever_o give_v by_o a_o die_a husband_n to_o invite_v a_o wise_a to_o a_o second_o marriage_n and_o though_o a_o brother_n may_v raise_v up_o seed_n yet_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o a_o woman_n raise_v up_o seed_n to_o her_o husband_n of_o which_o disposition_n there_o be_v a_o reduction_n raise_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o heir_n wherein_o he_o quarrel_v this_o disposition_n as_o make_v upon_o deathbed_n by_o the_o lord_n coupar_n after_o contract_v of_o that_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o as_o appearand_a heir_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o legis_fw-la est_fw-la jubere_fw-la non_fw-la suadere_fw-la and_o that_o omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la yet_o this_o law_n or_o rather_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o person_n upon_o deathbed_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o heir_n can_v justify_v itself_o equal_o well_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o this_o excellent_a law_n be_v first_o that_o after_o man_n be_v sick_a their_o judgement_n grow_v frail_a with_o their_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n want_v not_o only_o then_o the_o pure_a ministry_n of_o well-disposed_a organ_n but_o be_v likewise_o disorder_a by_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o languish_a body_n wherefore_o the_o law_n observe_v lib._n 2._o reg._n maj._n cap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 9_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o infirmitate_fw-la positus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la destribuere_fw-la caeperit_n quoth_v in_o sanitate_fw-la facere_fw-la noluit_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecisse_fw-la ex_fw-la fervore_fw-la animi_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la mentis_fw-la deliberatione_n which_o presumption_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o found_v for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o any_o man_n who_o be_v reasonable_a will_v pull_v down_o his_o own_o house_n and_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n vary_v under_o different_a expression_n he_o who_o overturn_v the_o one_o can_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ordinary_o upon_o deathbed_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o terrify_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o what_o follow_v it_o do_v so_o little_a value_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n which_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o find_v so_o little_a able_a to_o repay_v their_o criminal_a pain_n and_o love_n that_o to_o evite_v the_o importunity_n of_o such_o assistant_n as_o be_v like_o vulture_n busy_a about_o the_o carrion_n upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o ransom_n time_n and_o quiet_a with_o the_o careless_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o who_o will_v not_o buy_v time_n then_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n so_o that_o this_o law_n be_v the_o great_a fence_n of_o our_o sickbed_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o infirm_a judgement_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a respect_n our_o law_n bear_v to_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n who_o be_v the_o corner-stone_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o valour_n our_o law_n have_v oft_o owe_v its_o protection_n and_o so_o can_v not_o refuse_v it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o sure_a if_o either_o the_o importunity_n of_o mother_n for_o their_o young_a child_n or_o of_o wife_n for_o themselves_o can_v be_v successful_a the_o heir_n will_v succeed_v to_o a_o heavy_a and_o empty_a title_n and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o parliament_n do_v late_o refuse_v to_o allow_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o provide_v their_o young_a child_n to_o small_a portion_n upon_o deathbed_n i_o know_v also_o that_o some_o add_v as_o a_o original_a reason_n for_o this_o law_n the_o avarice_n of_o monk_n and_o churchman_n who_o persuade_v man_n to_o wodset_n for_o themselves_o room_n in_o heaven_n with_o great_a donative_n to_o pious_a use_n to_o restrain_v which_o excess_n venice_n and_o other_o kingdom_n have_v tax_v the_o value_n of_o what_o can_v be_v so_o bestow_v and_o albeit_o the_o restriction_n impose_v by_o this_o law_n may_v seem_v destructive_a of_o dominium_fw-la which_o be_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n ut_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la cuique_fw-la legassit_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o want_v all_o foundation_n either_o in_o common_a feudal_a or_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v we_o will_v find_v dominium_fw-la be_v in_o very_a many_o more_o case_n than_o this_o and_o in_o more_o favourable_a restrict_v by_o all_o law_n and_o that_o quaerela_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la be_v sound_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o this_o law_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o flanders_n so_o great_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o noble_a family_n nobleman_n can_v at_o any_o time_n dispone_v their_o estate_n but_o must_v transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n what_o ever_o land_n they_o get_v from_o their_o predecessor_n but_o though_o no_o nation_n join_v with_o we_o in_o this_o law_n this_o shall_v rather_o induce_v we_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o be_v true_o a_o scots_a law_n and_o we_o must_v be_v so_o charitable_a to_o our_o predecessor_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o without_o very_o cogent_a motive_n have_v restrict_v their_o own_o power_n of_o dispone_v and_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n as_o the_o spainiard_n be_v of_o their_o private_a estate_n and_o of_o all_o person_n against_o who_o importunity_n the_o law_n shall_v guard_v we_o sure_a our_o wife_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o they_o have_v the_o near_a and_o frequent_a access_n the_o most_o prevail_a charm_n and_o argument_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n woman_n be_v most_o importunat_a and_o be_v most_o dangerous_a when_o disoblieged_a wherefore_o the_o law_n have_v wise_o forbid_v all_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n fear_v in_o this_o mutual_a love_n and_o hatred_n though_o in_o modesty_n it_o have_v only_o express_v the_o first_o and_o sure_a if_o this_o donation_n shall_v subsist_v every_o woman_n will_v think_v herself_o affront_v as_o well_o as_o impoverish_v if_o she_o can_v not_o elicit_v a_o disposition_n from_o her_o husband_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o what_o condition_n shall_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v reduce_v and_o with_o what_o inconvenience_n urge_v when_o he_o behove_v either_o to_o disoblige_v his_o wife_n or_o ruin_v his_o heir_n and_o to_o load_v his_o fame_n or_o his_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n coupar_n have_v in_o this_o prejudge_v husband_n and_o heir_n and_o have_v violate_v &_o jus_o parentale_n &_o maritale_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o lady_n that_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o relevant_o libel_v see_v we_o do_v not_o condescend_v upon_o a_o form_a disease_n under_o which_o the_o lord_n coupar_n labour_v the_o time_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o of_o which_o disease_n he_o thereafter_o die_v nor_o be_v tenderness_n and_o infirmity_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o maintain_v this_o reason_n of_o reduction_n especial_o in_o old_a man_n who_o age_n be_v a_o continual_a infirmity_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o by_o lawyer_n call_v a_o sickness_n sickness_n be_v a_o preternatural_a whereas_o age_n be_v a_o natural_a infirmity_n
land_n 9_o by_o these_o parent_n know_v when_o their_o child_n and_o kinsman_n when_o their_o relation_n debord_v and_o burden_n their_o estate_n and_o be_v thereby_o warn_v to_o check_v or_o assist_v they_o 10._o by_o these_o strangers_z and_o foreigner_n be_v secure_v who_o resolve_v to_o match_v with_o we_o or_o to_o purchase_v among_o we_o for_o our_o register_n be_v equal_o faithful_a to_o all_o 11._o by_o these_o commerce_n be_v very_o much_o secure_v for_o if_o a_o merchant_n or_o ordinary_a transacter_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n than_o his_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o the_o public_a register_n by_o which_o the_o creditor_n be_v secure_v of_o payment_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v deter_v from_o owe_v too_o much_o 12._o by_o these_o register_n paper_n be_v secure_v against_o fire_n loss_n and_o accident_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v while_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o private_a hand_n whereas_o after_o regstration_n nothing_o can_v destroy_v they_o but_o what_o ruin_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v still_o hope_v of_o recover_v public_a register_n as_o in_o our_o last_o revolution_n in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o wonder_n why_o england_n have_v already_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o secure_v against_o fraudulent_a cheat_v of_o creditor_n and_o of_o buyer_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n if_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o prosecute_v that_o worthy_a design_n but_o as_o a_o evident_a mark_n to_o know_v whether_o register_n be_v necessary_a they_o may_v consider_v that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o england_n can_v for_o a_o crown_n know_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o from_o who_o he_o purchase_v than_o register_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v if_o any_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v his_o client_n that_o the_o purchase_n he_o make_v be_v secure_a above_o all_o hazard_n than_o register_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o they_o can_v than_o register_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v england_n have_v do_v too_o much_o already_o or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v more_o to_o secure_v their_o people_n yet_o since_o i_o only_o design_v to_o defend_v our_o own_o law_n and_o not_o to_o impugn_v they_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o i_o to_o recommend_v too_o zealous_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v against_o this_o so_o just_a and_o so_o necessary_a a_o constitution_n found_v so_o strong_o upon_o reason_n and_o approve_v so_o firm_o by_o experience_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reason_n against_o register_n reformation_n have_v put_v his_o invention_n and_o wit_n both_o which_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a upon_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o and_o muster_v up_o some_o argument_n which_o owe_v their_o number_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o unacquaintednesse_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o the_o model_n he_o impugn_v and_o which_o the_o author_n have_v beat_v out_o by_o too_o much_o industry_n to_o a_o thinness_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o danger_n that_o arise_v from_o innovation_n wherein_o legislator_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o deserve_v the_o honour_n do_v it_o by_o the_o author_n nor_o have_v it_o swell_v to_o its_o present_a bulk_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v frequent_o augment_v by_o new_a addition_n and_o as_o to_o this_o project_n of_o keep_v register_n england_n may_v be_v wise_a upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o by_o be_v first_o practizer_n have_v run_v all_o the_o risk_a and_o take_v all_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o accomplish_v so_o great_a a_o design_n the_o second_o reason_n bear_v that_o by_o register_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o such_o who_o suffer_v for_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v discover_v and_o they_o thereby_o expose_v to_o much_o rigour_n from_o their_o creditor_n but_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v prove_v more_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n then_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v adduce_v for_o as_o it_o be_v injust_a to_o gratify_v such_o as_o have_v suffer_v for_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o prey_v upon_o such_o as_o probable_o lend_v they_o because_o they_o be_v of_o their_o principle_n and_o of_o devour_v poor_a widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o necessity_n will_v doubtless_o load_v one_o day_n very_o much_o the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v secure_v their_o petty_a fortune_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o register_n now_o propose_v and_o this_o argument_n press_v no_o more_o against_o register_n than_o it_o do_v against_o all_o those_o laudable_a and_o well-contrived_a statute_n which_o be_v already_o invent_v in_o england_n against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n forgery_n and_o imposture_n for_o register_n will_v not_o debar_v they_o from_o course_n which_o be_v legal_a and_o honest_a whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n urge_v that_o commerce_n will_v be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o register_n see_v they_o will_v lay_v open_a the_o lowness_n of_o man_n fortune_n who_o do_v now_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o too_o upon_o mere_a credit_n and_o that_o they_o will_v discover_v to_o foreigner_n the_o low_a estate_n of_o england_n at_o present_a and_o make_v every_o private_a estate_n too_o well_o know_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o these_o inference_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o author_n unacquaintednesse_n with_o what_o he_o impung_n as_o be_v former_o observe_v for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o registrat_n a_o bond_n which_o oblige_v only_o to_o pay_v money_n nor_o do_v man_n registrat_n such_o except_o where_o the_o debtor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o so_o these_o register_n will_v not_o weaken_v commerce_n nor_o credit_n see_v commerce_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v in_o real_a estate_n and_o even_o as_o to_o personal_a estate_n or_o money_n no_o man_n suffer_v by_o register_n or_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o credit_n and_o commerce_n owe_v little_a to_o such_o whereas_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o will_v be_v yet_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o man_n to_o pay_v punctual_o without_o which_o commerce_n will_v soon_o be_v starve_v and_o by_o the_o register_n bankerupt_v will_v be_v soon_o discover_v whereby_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v the_o true_a nurse_n of_o trade_n will_v be_v much_o cherish_v and_o secure_v and_o by_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o england_n neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a can_v be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o register_n for_o only_o the_o bond_n of_o bankerupt_v be_v to_o be_v registrate_v and_o though_o all_o real_a right_n must_v yet_o the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o real_a estate_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o paper_n to_o be_v registrate_v after_o the_o author_n of_o that_o discourse_n against_o register_n reformation_n find_v that_o so_o unanswerable_a advantage_n arise_v from_o regâ—sters_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v balance_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n he_o be_v please_v which_o be_v ordinary_a for_o such_o as_o can_v prevail_v by_o reason_n to_o reflect_v upon_o scotland_n as_o a_o poor_a country_n and_o against_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o unmerciful_a people_n and_o to_o allege_v that_o their_o poverty_n and_o feverity_n introduce_v those_o register_n and_o make_v they_o necessary_a with_o we_o but_o that_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o rich_a and_o tender-hearted_a english_a which_o reflection_n deserve_v rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o answer_n leave_v then_o this_o womanly_a way_n of_o argue_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o scot_n who_o study_n to_o be_v philosopher_n in_o their_o write_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o humour_n it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o register_n do_v restrain_v no_o man_n compassion_n for_o no_o man_n do_v virtuous_o indulge_v his_o creditor_n but_o he_o who_o know_v the_o lowness_n of_o his_o condition_n which_o he_o can_v without_o register_n ignorance_n be_v less_o the_o mother_n of_o virtue_n then_o of_o devotion_n register_n prejudge_v only_o such_o as_o be_v cheat_n and_o such_o deserve_v little_a compassion_n nor_o be_v our_o law_n more_o severe_a against_o debtor_n who_o pay_v not_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o both_o imprison_v such_o and_o the_o only_a weak_a side_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o it_o allow_v too_o much_o our_o judge_n to_o suspend_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o english_a who_o live_v among_o we_o complain_v of_o any_o other_o defect_n in_o our_o law_n
enjoy_v the_o say_a estate_n free_a from_o any_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o annandail_n though_o this_o pursuit_n appear_v clear_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o first_o disponer_n who_o as_o he_o may_v not_o have_v dispone_v so_o may_v have_v qualify_v his_o disposition_n with_o any_o condition_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o albeit_o such_o clause_n as_o these_o tend_v effectual_o to_o preserve_v illustrious_a family_n yet_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o annandail_n do_v allege_v that_o though_o this_o his_o contract_n of_o debt_n may_v furnish_v action_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o annandail_n heir_n for_o any_o prejudice_n they_o can_v sustain_v by_o his_o contraveen_n the_o foresay_a provision_n and_o though_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pactum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la alienando_fw-la all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o tailzie_n be_v bind_v up_o from_o sell_v the_o say_n land_n yet_o no_o paction_n nor_o provision_n can_v annul_v debt_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la lent_fw-la by_o they_o to_o a_o person_n who_o stand_v in_o the_o fee_n which_o defence_n they_o urge_v by_o many_o specious_a reason_n as_o first_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o domintum_fw-la and_o property_n as_o that_o he_o who_o be_v proprietar_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o right_n and_o property_n which_o free_a exercise_n consist_v in_o the_o liberty_n to_o alienat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o for_o defray_v his_o just_a debt_n and_o answer_v his_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o they_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o nobleman_n and_o shall_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o yet_o that_o though_o he_o be_v captive_a in_o the_o turkish_a galley_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v money_n for_o redeem_v himself_o from_o that_o bondage_n and_o which_o seem_v yet_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o disponer_n that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v with_o assurance_n that_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o pay_v the_o estate_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o proprietar_n behove_v idle_o to_o stand_v and_o see_v the_o estate_n sink_v and_o though_o a_o advantageous_a occasion_n offer_v of_o buy_v his_o own_o superiority_n his_o multer_n or_o any_o such_o advantage_n yet_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n can_v not_o raise_v money_n for_o that_o use_n nay_o nor_o for_o aliment_v himself_o if_o the_o rent_n perish_v by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n this_o be_v to_o have_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n a_o paralytic_a property_n and_o a_o useless_a right_n to_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n may_v annul_v all_o the_o debt_n contract_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v to_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v commerce_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v encumber_v by_o unexpected_a clause_n be_v by_o so_o much_o impair_v and_o burden_v commerce_n do_v ofttimes_o require_v speedy_a return_n and_o dispatch_v then_o can_v allow_v a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o security_n and_o evident_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o deal_v neither_o be_v these_o always_o ready_a to_o be_v produce_v nor_o do_v the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o commerce_n consider_v all_o that_o a_o lender_n may_v do_v for_o secure_v himself_o but_o what_o be_v ordinary_o do_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o most_o exact_a man_n do_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o security_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o contract_v in_o lend_v money_n and_o though_o something_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o favour_n of_o ordinary_a clause_n which_o either_o law_n custom_n or_o decision_n have_v allow_v yet_o it_o be_v extraordinary_o prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n to_o make_v a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o sum_n because_o he_o do_v not_o guard_v against_o pactum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la contrabendo_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o paction_n as_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o propriety_n as_o unusual_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o though_o the_o legislator_n do_v in_o some_o place_n allow_v such_o paction_n as_o these_o as_o be_v clear_a in_o lege_fw-la majoratus_fw-la in_o spain_n yet_o they_o be_v make_v tolerable_a there_o because_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o public_a law_n they_o be_v universal_o know_v and_o he_o who_o contract_v with_o person_n so_o prohibit_v there_o forfeit_v his_o sum_n because_o he_o neglect_v a_o public_a law_n and_o not_o because_o he_o contemn_v the_o private_a prohibition_n of_o a_o disponer_n nor_o be_v such_o paction_n as_o these_o to_o be_v so_o severe_o observe_v as_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v noble_a family_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o our_o kingdom_n which_o subsist_v by_o these_o for_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o propriety_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o paction_n it_o can_v in_o justice_n only_o be_v alter_v by_o a_o public_a law_n wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v with_o we_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n may_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o turn_v such_o a_o paction_n as_o this_o into_o a_o law_n and_o since_o for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o parliament_n have_v not_o think_v this_o fit_a nor_o have_v private_a family_n ever_o introduce_v any_o such_o paction_n till_o now_o we_o must_v either_o judge_v that_o these_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o private_a family_n or_o that_o those_o understand_v not_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o strict_a law_n whereupon_o this_o pursuit_n be_v only_o found_v the_o creditor_n do_v represent_v that_o though_o lawyer_n have_v allow_v pactum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la alienando_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v extend_v it_o no_o further_o then_o to_o annul_v disposition_n make_v contrary_a thereto_o but_o they_o never_o stretch_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o annul_v all_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o person_n prohibit_v to_o dispone_v l._n ea_fw-la lege_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr condict_v ob_fw-la cause_n that_fw-mi 2._o though_o they_o allow_v these_o prohibition_n quando_fw-la inductae_fw-la erant_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la à _fw-la judice_fw-la aut_fw-la à _fw-la testatore_fw-la per_fw-la ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o favour_n to_o prohibition_n which_o be_v only_o found_v super_fw-la pactis_fw-la viventium_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o craig_n l._n primo_fw-la diage_n 15._o omnes_fw-la terrae_fw-la inquit_fw-la ille_fw-la in_fw-la feudum_fw-la dari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la judice_fw-la aut_fw-la testatore_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dari_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la 3._o lawyer_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o such_o prohibition_n as_o these_o though_o resolutive_o conceive_v shall_v absolute_o annul_v all_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o person_n prohibit_v except_o the_o prohibiter_n reserve_v some_o dominium_fw-la and_o property_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o thing_n dispon_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o reservation_n he_o have_v power_n to_o quarrel_v all_o deed_n do_v and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o dispones_fw-la be_v because_o of_o that_o reservation_n not_o so_o absolute_o in_o the_o fee_n or_o property_n as_o that_o his_o disposition_n shall_v be_v unquarrellable_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o bartol_n and_o baldus_n both_o ad_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi alien_n non_fw-fr alienand_n where_o they_o conclude_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la be_v cui_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienando_fw-la reservavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o aliquod_fw-la in_o re_fw-la hypothecae_fw-la vel_fw-la dominij_fw-la impeditur_fw-la translatio_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la &_o etiamsi_fw-la pactum_fw-la adhibitum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la traditione_n &_o cum_fw-la pacto_fw-la resolutivo_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la impedit_fw-la dominij_fw-la translationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illo_fw-la casu_fw-la alienans_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la interest_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o disponer_n reserve_v no_o right_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o annandail_n be_v full_o in_o the_o fee_n it_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n even_o of_o strict_a law_n that_o debt_n contract_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v annul_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n 4._o when_o a_o person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o alienat_fw-la that_o prohibition_n be_v still_o restrict_v to_o voluntar_n and_o unnecessar_n alienation_n the_o design_n of_o the_o disponer_n be_v to_o curb_v such_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v luxurious_a but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o up_o when_o frugal_a in_o occasion_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o advantageous_a and_o the_o law_n be_v content_a to_o own_o such_o paction_n in_o odium_fw-la of_o such_o as_o have_v feed_v the_o luxury_n or_o prey_v upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o
annualrent_a the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o the_o rich_a for_o though_o private_a party_n may_v gain_v by_o annualrent_a yet_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o thereby_o improve_v the_o one_o half_a gain_n there_o from_o another_o but_o neither_o from_o foreigner_n and_o if_o all_o except_o burgess_n be_v debar_v from_o trade_n than_o the_o money_n of_o five_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n must_v lie_v idle_a or_o else_o must_v be_v lend_v to_o merchant_n which_o be_v not_o ordinar_n and_o to_o force_v we_o to_o lend_v be_v unjust_a 3._o by_o this_o the_o place_n in_o scotland_n fit_a for_o trading_n be_v keep_v bind_v up_o from_o use_v the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o instance_n and_o particular_o in_o lews_n and_o burroughstounesse_fw-fr to_o keep_v which_o from_o be_v burgh_n the_o burgh_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n 4._o this_o have_v ruin_v many_o little_a town_n who_o because_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o all_o privilege_n of_o trading_n be_v force_v to_o get_v themselves_o erect_v in_o burghs-royal_a and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v erect_v be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o keep_v prison_n be_v magistrate_n send_v commissioner_n to_o parliament_n make_v public_a entertainment_n and_o so_o do_v ruin_v themselves_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o country_n and_o by_o this_o the_o number_n of_o burrough_n be_v so_o far_o increase_v that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o see_v such_o mean_a creature_n as_o some_o of_o they_o send_v to_o our_o convention_n and_o parliament_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o want_v both_o fortune_n and_o breed_n yet_o must_v sit_v as_o the_o great_a legislator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o must_v have_v a_o decisive_a voice_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o life_n fortune_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a peer_n in_o it_o i_o design_v not_o by_o this_o to_o disparage_v all_o burrough_n for_o most_o be_v represent_v by_o most_o qualify_a person_n but_o to_o tax_v these_o law_n which_o have_v force_v many_o little_a town_n either_o to_o send_v none_o or_o to_o send_v such_o as_o be_v unfit_a 5._o all_o the_o country_n be_v ill_o serve_v for_o in_o some_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a burgh_n and_o in_o these_o burgh_n merchant_n yet_o mean_o and_o if_o these_o want_n credit_n to_o buy_v and_o carry_v out_o our_o native_a commodity_n they_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o owner_n hand_n and_o the_o country_n want_v necessary_a return_n such_o as_o salt_n iron_n and_o timber_n must_v buy_v from_o very_o remote_a place_n 6._o if_o two_o or_o three_o merchant_n in_o better_a town_n conspire_v not_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v but_o at_o rate_n agree_v upon_o among_o themselves_o than_o the_o poor_a country_n must_v be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o this_o be_v to_o grant_v monopoly_n not_o only_o in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o every_o shire_n not_o only_o as_o to_o superfluous_a commodity_n as_o use_n be_v when_o monopoly_n be_v grant_v but_o as_o to_o all_o and_o even_o the_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n after_o this_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v buy_v a_o skin_n wine_n or_o sugar_n but_o a_o burgess_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o hard_o this_o will_v furnish_v a_o pretext_n to_o burgh_n to_o oppress_v all_o such_o as_o they_o envy_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o unfree_a trader_n 7._o his_o majesty_n custom_n will_v be_v thereby_o much_o impair_v for_o the_o few_o trader_n be_v the_o less_o will_v be_v both_o export_v and_o import_v and_o whatever_o lessen_v export_n and_o import_v lessen_v double_o his_o majesty_n custom_n of_o the_o which_o those_o be_v two_o hand_n 8._o other_o nation_n who_o understand_v trade_n in_o its_o perfection_n such_o as_o holland_n do_v allow_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o trade_n without_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o they_o that_o many_o hand_n and_o many_o purse_n make_v a_o rich_a trade_n and_o it_o import_v not_o to_o say_v that_o their_o commonwealth_n differ_v from_o we_o in_o its_o constitution_n and_o that_o they_o have_v vent_v for_o their_o commodity_n all_o over_o europe_n whereas_o our_o vent_n be_v no_o large_a than_o our_o consumption_n for_o whatever_o difference_n be_v in_o our_o fundamental_a constitution_n yet_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v still_o the_o universal_a standart_n and_o sure_a it_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o country_n even_o in_o order_n to_o our_o consumption_n to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o trade_n in_o necessary_a commodity_n extend_v to_o all_o for_o the_o more_o importer_n be_v we_o will_v get_v our_o necessary_a commodity_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n and_o the_o more_o exporter_n be_v our_o corn_n fish_n etc._n etc._n will_v give_v the_o great_a rate_n and_o those_o be_v the_o two_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o kingdom_n i_o confess_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n that_o the_o erect_n of_o society_n as_o to_o some_o trade_n and_o at_o sometime_o be_v necessary_a but_o the_o ordinar_n rule_n extend_v there_o no_o further_a than_o that_o trade_n to_o remote_a nation_n and_o in_o rich_a commodity_n shall_v at_o first_o have_v some_o privilege_n as_o to_o their_o erection_n for_o else_o private_a stock_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o but_o even_o as_o to_o these_o when_o the_o trade_n be_v once_o secure_v and_o become_v easy_a and_o managable_a than_o these_o privilege_n cease_v with_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o origine_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o albeit_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n seem_v at_o first_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o first_o trader_n when_o to_o sail_v to_o spain_n seem_v as_o hare_v as_o a_o east-india_n voyage_n now_o do_v than_o trade_n need_v some_o privilege_n yet_o now_o when_o experience_n and_o increase_v of_o money_n have_v lessen_v those_o difficulty_n i_o conceive_v the_o privilege_n shall_v expire_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n give_v only_o his_o burgh_n then_o liberty_n to_o trade_n into_o the_o shire_n of_o argyl_n and_o that_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n of_o old_a to_o trade_n in_o the_o isle_n but_o that_o now_o they_o need_v these_o will_v not_o be_v debate_v even_o by_o themselves_o i_o confess_v that_o all_o incorporation_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o have_v different_a design_n and_o different_a privilege_n suitable_a to_o these_o design_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o it_o can_v by_o no_o clear_a inference_n be_v deduce_v from_o this_o that_o the_o sole_a liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o commodity_n with_o foreigner_n shall_v belong_v to_o burgh_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o staple-goods_a wherein_o they_o only_o may_v trade_n and_o we_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v they_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o what_o be_v superfluous_a such_o as_o wine_n silk_n spyce_n etc._n etc._n let_v all_o even_o countryman_n have_v the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o station_n and_o employment_n let_v they_o export_v corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o have_v these_o commodity_n signify_v nothing_o without_o power_n to_o sell_v they_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o import_v timber_n iron_n salt_n and_o these_o other_o commodity_n without_o which_o they_o can_v live_v in_o their_o own_o station_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v content_a we_o shall_v export_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o our_o own_o country_n provide_v we_o bring_v home_o money_n only_o for_o they_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o concession_n destroy_v what_o be_v concede_v for_o if_o unfree-man_n can_v only_o bring_v home_o money_n than_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n may_v easy_o undersell_v they_o for_o few_o abroad_o buy_v they_o with_o ready_a money_n and_o money_n be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o return_n so_o that_o these_o who_o barter_v commodity_n for_o what_o they_o export_v may_v sell_v much_o soon_o and_o cheap_a if_o they_o bring_v home_o nothing_o in_o return_n of_o what_o they_o export_v for_o export_n by_o itself_o without_o import_n occasion_n great_a loss_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o merchandize_v be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o return_n whereas_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o the_o less_o diffuse_v trade_n be_v it_o prosper_v so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o govern_v according_o to_o the_o just_a rule_n and_o our_o old_a law_n appoint_v wise_o that_o none_o but_o worshipful_a man_n and_o man_n of_o considerable_a stock_n shall_v trade_n abroad_o that_o thereby_o poor_a people_n by_o run_v over_o sea_n may_v not_o by_o their_o necessity_n of_o sell_v or_o want_v of_o skill_n low_o the_o price_n of_o what_o they_o export_v and_o buy_v unskilful_o at_o high_a rate_n what_o they_o import_v and_o that_o to_o
defend_v trade_n against_o this_o dishonour_n and_o prejudices_fw-la guildry_n be_v appoint_v in_o burgh_n to_o supervise_v the_o conduct_n of_o merchant_n and_o restrain_v abuse_n which_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o barony_n want_v and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o escape_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o at_o first_o these_o rule_n be_v necessary_a yet_o now_o when_o trade_n be_v raise_v to_o some_o consistency_n this_o necessity_n fail_v with_o its_o occasion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o where_o poor_a trader_n then_o within_o burgh_n to_o which_o ordinary_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n retire_v when_o they_o can_v live_v elsewhere_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o settle_v there_o they_o because_o of_o the_o easy_a convenience_n of_o trading_n do_v indiscreet_o run_v upon_o it_o whereas_o none_o who_o live_v either_o in_o burgh_n of_o regality_n barony_n or_o in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o adventure_v upon_o trade_n except_o they_o have_v considerable_a stock_n and_o be_v secure_a of_o a_o full_a vent_n and_o without_o debate_v what_o be_v the_o design_n of_o our_o legislator_n in_o erect_v guildry_n yet_o we_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n which_o be_v a_o much_o sure_a guide_n than_o project_n that_o guildry_n have_v conduce_v so_o little_a to_o advance_v trade_n that_o they_o tend_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o monopoly_n which_o they_o at_o first_o procure_v and_o to_o establish_v by_o mutual_a compact_n those_o exorbitant_a price_n for_o commodity_n which_o be_v now_o exact_v and_o if_o deaconries_n among_o maltman_n and_o other_o be_v discharge_v to_o prevent_v combination_n i_o see_v not_o why_o guildry_n which_o be_v but_o deaconry_n among_o merchant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n the_o great_a refuge_n against_o these_o convince_a reason_n be_v that_o these_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v in_o jure_fw-la constituendo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o jure_fw-la constituto_fw-la for_o reason_v end_n where_o law_n begin_v &_o omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o this_o may_v i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o law_n be_v mortal_a like_o their_o maker_n and_o they_o who_o will_v bind_v up_o their_o reason_n to_o a_o constant_a adhere_n to_o what_o be_v once_o make_v a_o statute_n behove_v to_o renounce_v that_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v reasonable_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lawyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o because_o legislator_n may_v take_v a_o untrue_a prospect_n of_o future_a event_n lawyer_n have_v determine_v that_o where_o law_n never_o grow_v unto_o observance_n they_o do_v real_o never_o become_v law_n the_o be_v once_o observe_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a essential_o of_o a_o law_n statuta_fw-la usu_fw-la non_fw-la recepta_fw-la nec_fw-la observata_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la factis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr statut_fw-la cap._n 2._o sect._n 12._o arg_n l._n 1._o §_o 9_o c._n cad_z toll_v &_o alex._n consil_n 6._o vol._n 1._o and_o if_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o law_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n sufficient_a to_o repudiat_fw-la they_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v after_o they_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n languish_v in_o a_o constant_a contempt_n for_o else_o they_o be_v but_o like_o these_o idol_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o ear_n and_o hear_v not_o and_o foot_n but_o can_v not_o walk_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o law_n we_o will_v find_v that_o even_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o those_o for_o these_o statute_n ofttimes_o begin_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o royal-burghs_a ordain_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o only_a benefit_n of_o sail_v abroad_o etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o law_n have_v not_o be_v in_o observance_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o 152._o act_n 12._o parl._n i._n 6._o and_o why_o shall_v the_o act_n have_v be_v renew_v so_o oft_o if_o the_o former_a have_v be_v observe_v and_o if_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o these_o act_n the_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o compliance_n with_o they_o why_o shall_v we_o offer_v so_o much_o violence_n to_o our_o native_a country_n as_o to_o force_v upon_o they_o that_o from_o which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o aversion_n if_o act_n which_o have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o obedience_n and_o observation_n may_v be_v repel_v bydesuetude_n and_o a_o contrary_a custom_n how_o much_o more_o may_v desuetude_n overcome_v act_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o their_o due_a strength_n and_o perfection_n 2._o though_o these_o act_n have_v be_v once_o in_o observance_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o antiquate_v by_o desuetude_n and_o nonobservance_n that_o desuetude_n may_v antiquat_v and_o abrogat_fw-la law_n be_v very_o clear_a from_o read_v our_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o the_o full_a half_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o be_v only_o consider_v now_o by_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n as_o roman_n medull_v or_o old_a history_n and_o particular_o can_v the_o burghs-royal_a deny_v but_o most_o of_o these_o act_n limit_v their_o trade_n and_o government_n be_v go_v in_o desuetude_n as_o that_o officer_n within_o burgh_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v from_o year_n to_o year_n i._o 3._o par._n 5._o act_n 29._o they_o shall_v not_o sail_v in_o winter_n nor_o often_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o flanders_n i._n 5._o par._n 4._o act_n 30._o nor_o shall_v they_o sail_v except_o they_o be_v worshipful_a man_n and_o have_v at_o least_o three_o serplaith_n of_o wool_n or_o half_o a_o last_o of_o good_n i._o 3._o par._n 2._o act._n 13._o i._o 2._o par._n 14._o act._n 168._o frustra_fw-la opem_fw-la legis_fw-la implorant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la peccant_a and_o it_o be_v injust_a that_o they_o shall_v oblige_v other_o to_o obey_v what_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o and_o that_o the_o act_n whereupon_o the_o privilege_n now_o crave_v be_v found_v be_v go_v in_o desuetude_n appear_v very_o convince_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o corner_n in_o the_o nation_n not_o by_o single_a or_o clandestine_v act_n but_o open_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o age_n even_o under_o the_o neighbour_a observation_n of_o whole_a fleece_n and_o of_o all_o their_o succeed_a seriese_n of_o magistrate_n have_v not_o musselburgh_n and_o borroughstounnesse_n near_o edinburgh_n hamiltoun_n near_o glasgow_n the_o great_a burgh_n of_o this_o kingdom_n exercise_v this_o freedom_n which_o be_v now_o controvert_v and_o though_o they_o make_v frequent_a application_n to_o your_o lordship_n yet_o till_o now_o be_v their_o never_n a_o decreet_a in_o foro_fw-la in_o their_o favour_n and_o decreet_n in_o aâ—sence_n be_v rather_o found_v upon_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o defender_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o crave_v the_o judge_n unwilling_a to_o allow_v and_o the_o people_n stiff_o refractory_a from_o submit_v to_o the_o privilege_n here_o crave_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o these_o burghs-royal_a that_o desuetude_n can_v abbrogat_n law_n under_o monarchy_n though_o it_o can_v under_o commonwealth_n nec_fw-la potest_fw-la tacitus_fw-la populi_fw-la consensus_fw-la abrogare_fw-la quod_fw-la expressus_fw-la populi_fw-la consensus_fw-la non_fw-la introduxit_fw-la l._n 32._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la nos_fw-la teneant_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la sint_fw-la receptae_fw-la merito_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la populus_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la scripto_fw-la probavit_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la 2._o though_o desuetude_n might_n abrogat_fw-la such_o law_n as_o respect_v only_o private_a right_n yet_o the_o people_n by_o break_v penal_a statute_n can_v by_v repeat_v transgression_n secure_v themselves_o against_o law_n make_v for_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n else_o by_o frequent_a usury_n or_o attend_v conventicle_n these_o delict_n may_v pass_v in_o desuetude_n and_o by_o the_o act_v found_v upon_o the_o half_a of_o the_o offender_n good_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o these_o law_n be_v in_o effect_n penal_a statute_n 3._o where_o law_n may_v run_v in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o desuetude_n or_o contrary_a consuetude_n be_v found_v upon_o clear_a and_o open_a deed_n and_o not_o upon_o clandestine_v or_o precarious_a act_n as_o in_o