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A68252 The strange and dangerous voyage of Captaine Thomas Iames, in his intended discouery of the Northwest Passage into the South Sea VVherein the miseries indured both going, wintering, returning; and the rarities obserued, both philosophicall and mathematicall, are related in this iournall of it. Published by his Maiesties command. To which are added, a plat or card for the sayling in those seas. Diuers little tables of the author's, of the variation of the compasse, &c. VVith an appendix concerning longitude, by Master Henry Gellibrand astronomy reader of Gresham Colledge in London. And an aduise concerning the philosophy of these late discouereyes, by W.W. James, Thomas, 1593?-1635?; Gellibrand, Henry, 1597-1636.; W. W. (William Watts), fl. 1633. 1633 (1633) STC 14444; ESTC S109089 103,433 150

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her with the Ships planke Vpon this we resolued and by May brought it to that passe that she was ready to be ioyned together to receyue the planke But God mercifully prouided otherwise for vs We indured a bitter cold winter in which it pleased God to visit vs with sicknesse so that in the beginning of May 1632. there was but my selfe and the Master and Surgeon perfectly sound and he began to finde some defect also About the beginning of Aprill we began to digge the Ice out of our Ship which by the middle of May we had effected The 24. of May the Ice began to breake vp betwixt the Ship and the shoare and about the middle of Iune we had off our Ship and found her to be stanch and sound contrary to all our expectations Before this time about the middle of May our Carpenter dyed and with him the hope of our Pinnace Master Wardon dyed the 6. of May our Gunner Richard Edwards had his legge broken which was cut off at the Capstang in August 1631. and languished till the 22. of Nouember on which day he dyed These three men lye buried here vnder these Tombes of stones We lost another man one Iohn Barton our Quarter-Master who mis-carried in the little Bay that is due West from this Crosse 3. mile the Ice breaking vnder him so that he sunke downe and we neuer saw him more The two Pictures which are wrapt in lead and fastened vppermost on this Crosse are the liuely pictures of our Soueraigne Lord and Lady Charles the first and Queene Mary his wife King and Queene of England Scotland France and Ireland c. The next vnder that is his Maiesties Royall Armes the lowermost is the Armes of the City of Bristoll And now we are in a readinesse to depart this day and I intend to prosecute our discouery to the West-ward in this Latitude of 52. 03. and to the South-ward also although with little hope Failing there I meane to haste to Diggs Iland and indeauour to discouer to the North-ward Thus hauing had some experience of the dangers of the Ice shoalds and Rockes of vnknowne places I thought it necesary to leaue this testimony of vs and our indeauours if God should take vs into his heauenly Kingdome and frustrate our returne into our natiue Countrey Wherefore I desire any noble minded Trauailer that shall take this downe or come to the knowledge of it that he will make relation of it to our Soueraigne Lord the Kings Maiesty and to certifie his Grace that we cannot as yet finde any hope of a passage this way and that I doe faithfully perseuer in my seruice accounting it but my duty to spend my life to giue his Maiestie contentment whom I beseech God to blesse with all happinesse And that they would likewise aduertise our worshipfull Aduenterers of all our fortunes and that if as afore-said wee perish it was not by any want or defect in Ship or victuall or other necessaries all which we haue in abundance for foure moneths and aboue which if occasion be wee can prolong to sixe moneths Thus being at present vnable to expresse a gratefull mind otherwise but in my prayers to God I heartily beseech him to powre out his bountifull blessing vpon all their honest indeauours and to continue their noble dispositions in Actions of this kinde And I faithfully promise that if I shall come where the like Letters and Tokens shall be left to make a true relation of it as it shall be desired So desiring the happinesse of all mankinde in our generall Sauiour Christ Iesus I end Charleton Iuly the second 1632. Thomas Iames. THE NAMES OF THE seuerall Instruments I prouided and bought for this Voyage A Quadrant of old seasoned Pearetree-wood artificially made and with all care possible diuided with Diagonals euen to minutes It was of foure foote at least Semidiameter An Equilaterall Triangle of like wood whose Radius was fiue foote at least and diuided out of Petiscus Table of Tangents A Quadrant of two foote Semid of like wood and with like care proiected The Sights Centers and euery other part of them lookt to and tryed with conuenient Compasses to see if they had beene wrongd or altred And this continually before they were made vse of Staues for taking Altitudes and Distances in the heauens A Staffe of seuen foote long whos 's Transome was foure foote diuided into equall parts by way of Diagonals that all the figures in a Radius of tenne thousand might be taken out actually Another of sixe foote neere as conuenient and in that manner to be vsed Masters Gunters Crosse-Staffe Three Iacobs Staues proiected after a new manner and truly diuided out of the Table of Tangents Two of Master Davis Backe-staues with like care made and deuided Of Horizontall Instruments Two Semicircles two foote Semidiameter of seasoned Pearetree wood and diuided with Diagonals to all possible exactnesse Sixe Meridian Compasses ingeniously made besides some doozens of others more common Foure Needles in square boxes of sixe inches Diameter and other sixe of three inches Diameter Moreouer foure speciall Needles which my good friends Master Allen and Master Marre gaue mee of sixe inches diameter and toucht curiously with the best Loade-stone in England A Loade-stone to refresh any of these if occasion were whose Poles were marked for feare of mistaking A Watch-clocke of sixe inches Diameter and another lesser Watch. A Table euery day Calculated correspondent to the Latitude according to Master Gunters directions in his booke the better to keepe our Time and our Compasse to iudge of our Course A Chest full of the best and choisest Mathematicall bookes that could be got for money in England as likewise Master Hackluite and Master Purchas and other books of Iournals and Histories Study Instruments of all sorts I caused many small Glasses to be made whose part of time I knew to a most insensible thing and so diuided and appropriated the Logg-line to them making vse of Wilbrordus Snellius his numbers of feete answering to a Degree and approoued of by Master Gunter I made a Meridian-line of 120. yards long with sixe Plumb-lines hanging in it some of them being aboue 30. foot high and the weights hung in a hole in the ground to avoyde winde And this to take the Sunnes or Moones comming to the Meridian This line wee verified by setting it by the Pole it selfe and by many other wayes Two paire of curious Globes made purposely the workeman being earnestly affected to this Voyage This was the manner that we tooke the variation of the Compasse and that as often as conueniently we could but diuers of the Tables by negligence of my Boy are lost but these I hope may suffice to giue satisfaction of our care in Nauigation Iuly 13th 1631. These 13. Azimuths with the Altitu Dec. were taken vpon a great piece of Ice with three Needles together then the Declination was not equated the last three set foorth by