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kingdom_n good_a people_n time_n 1,769 5 3.1061 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47319 Sir Walter Raleigh's observations, touching trade & commerce with the Hollander, and other nations, as it was presented to K. James wherein is proved, that our sea and land commodities serve to inrich and strengthen other countries against our owne ...; Observations, touching trade & commerce with the Hollander, and other nations Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Vaughan, Robert.; James I, King of England, 1566-1625. 1653 (1653) Wing K391; ESTC R9825 21,246 92

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part_n of_o france_n 50000._o last_v of_o herring_n sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 100000_o l._n and_o we_o not_o one_o hundred_o last_o thither_o they_o be_v sell_v often_o time_n there_o for_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o pou●…d_v the_o last_o between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n the_o duty_n for_o fish_n and_o herring_n come_v to_o 15000_o crown_n at_o roan_n only_o that_o y●…re_n the_o la●…_n q●…n_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n thomas_n parrie_n be_v agent_n there_o then_o and_o s._n savour_v his_o man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a who_o handle_v the_o business_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o imposition_n then_o what_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v to_o all_o in_o the_o port_n town_n to_o enrich_v the_o french_a king_n coffer_n and_o to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o state_n throughout_o christendom_n to_o enrich_v their_o coffer_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n vent_v to_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o multitude_n spend_v in_o the_o low-countries_n where_o there_o be_v likewise_o sell_v for_o many_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pou●…d_n more_o yearly_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o the_o stream_n to_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o who_o sea_n coast_n god_n only_o have_v send_v and_o give_v these_o great_a blessing_n and_o multitude_n of_o riches_n for_o we_o to_o t●…ke_v howsoeu●…r_o it_o bathe_v be_v neglect_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o any_o nation_n shall_v carry_v away_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n yearly_a great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o money_n for_o fis●…_n take_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o sell_v again_o by_o they_o to_o we_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o hindrance_n to_o this_o realm_n from_o any_o port_n town_n of_o any_o kingdom_n within_o christendom_n the_o bridgemaster_n or_o the_o wharemaster_n for_o twenty_o sh●…llings_n a_o year_n will_v deliver_v a_o tr●…e_a note_n of_o the_o number_n of_o l●…sts_n of_o herring_n bring_v to_o their_o 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enrich_v other_o kingdom_n king_n and_o state_n coffer_n and_o lik●…ise_o th●…ir_a own_o people_n proceed_v from_o your_o s●…s_n and_o land_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o coin_n they_o bring_v home_o in_o exchange_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v so_o huge_a as_o will_v require_v a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d apart_o all_o the_o amends_o they_o make_v we_o be_v they_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o trade_n in_o all_o part_n with_o our_o own_o commodity_n for_o instance_n we_o have_v a_o great_a t●…e_n in_o russia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●…st_v we_o s●…nt_a st●…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sh●…ps_n to_o trade_n in_o those_o p●…s_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●…st_v we_o s●…t_v o●…●…t_a f●…_n and_o this_o last_o year_n two_o or_o three_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o contrary_a the_o 〈◊〉_d about_o twenty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d trade_v 〈◊〉_d with_o two_o ship_n on●…ly_o yet_o now_o they_o be_v increas●…d_v to_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v as_o great_a as_o two_o of_o we_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o trouble_n there_o that_o we_o decrease_v they_o increase_v and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o thither_o be_v english_a cloth_n herring_n take_v in_o our_o sea_n english_a lead_n and_o pewter_n make_v of_o our_o tin_n beside_o other_o commodity_n all_o which_o we_o may_v do_v better_a than_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o cheap_a country_n and_o the_o trade_n very_o gainful_a yet_o we_o have_v almost_o bring_v it_o to_o nought_o by_o 〈◊〉_d trade_n joint-stock_n and_o the_o merchant_n band_v themselves_o one_o ag●…nst_v ●…r_o a●…●…o_z 〈◊〉_d s●…_n w●…_n us●…d_v to_o have_v 8._o or_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d s●…s_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o f●…sh_a n●…_n to_o wa●…_n us●…_n and_o this_o year_n but_o one_o and_o so_o per_fw-la rato●…y_n 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o kind_n of_o ●…shing_v and_o marchandize_v in_o
all_o 〈◊〉_d by_o r●…ason_n they_o spare_v no_o cost_n 〈◊〉_d ny_o no_o privilege_n that_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o trad●…_n and_o 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o it_o please_v and_o with_o your_o majesty_n good_a like_n stand_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v conceive_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n which_o in_o all_o humbleness_n as_o duty_n bind_v i_o i_o do_v tender_a unto_o your_o majesty_n for_o the_o unfeigned_a zeal_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o your_o honour_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o your_o subject_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o three_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n can_v compare_v with_o your_o majesty_n for_o support_v of_o traffic_n and_o continual_o employment_n of_o your_o people_n within_o themselves_o have_v so_o many_o great_a mean_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enrich_v your_o coffer_n multiply_v your_o navy_n enlarge_v your_o traffic_n make_v your_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o your_o people_n rich_a yet_o through_o idleness_n they_o be_v poor_a want_v employment_n many_o of_o your_o land_n and_o coast_n town_n much_o ruinate_v and_o your_o kingdom_n in_o need_n of_o coin_n your_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n decay_v while_o your_o majesty_n neighbour_n prince_n without_o these_o mean_n abound_v in_o wealth_n enlarge_v their_o town_n increase_v their_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n and_o find_v out_o such_o employment_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o advantageous_a to_o their_o commonwealth_n only_o by_o ordain_v commodious_a constitution_n in_o merchandize_v and_o fullness_n of_o trade_n in_o manufactory_n god_n 〈◊〉_d bless_v your_o m●…jesty_n with_o incomparable_a benefit_n as_o with_o copper_n lead_v iron_n tin_n alum_n copperas_n 〈◊〉_d f●…lls_n and_o divers_a other_o native_a commodity_n to_o the_o numb●…r_o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o ●…d_v other_o 〈◊〉_d vendible_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o about_o one_o thousand_o as_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d beside_o corn_n whereof_o gr●…at_a quantity_n of_o b●…_n be_v make_v and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d by_o stranger_n as_o also_o wool_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d loath_a or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d undr●…st_v and_o undyed_a which_o do_v employ_v a●…d_n 〈◊〉_d n●…r_o fif●…y_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la 〈◊〉_d part_n your_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d want_v th●…_z 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n many_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d enforce_v to_o live_v in_o great_a want_n and_o s●…k_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n col●…s_n which_o do_v employ_v hundred_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ship_n yearly_a to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o out_o of_o this_o king●…me_n while_o we_o do_v not_o employ_v 〈◊〉_d ship_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d i_o on_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o jewel_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d far_o mo●…e_o than_o it_o be_v account_v by_o reason_n that_o no_o other_o country_n can_v ever_o attain_v unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o with_o great_a charge_n your_o majesty_n have_v timber_n of_o your_o own_o for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sh●…ps_n and_o 〈◊〉_d plenty_n to_o lad●…_n th●…m_n which_o 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d want_n yet_o your_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la ship_n 〈◊〉_d and_o mariner_n these_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o three_o cause_n especial_o 1._o the_o unprofitable_a course_n of_o merchandize_v 2._o the_o want_n of_o course_n of_o full_a manufactory_n of_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n 3._o the_o undervalue_n of_o our_o coin_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o instance_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o overtade_v upon_o credit_n or_o with_o money_n take_v up_o upon_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o lose_v usual_o ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o per_fw-la cent_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o clothes_n at_o under-rate_n to_o keep_v their_o credit_n whereby_o clothes_n be_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v undervalue_v and_o the_o merchant_n in_o short_a time_n eat_v out_o the_o merchant_n of_o ipswitch_n who_o trade_n for_o e●…ing_n be_v c●…fly_o 〈◊〉_d fine_a 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〈◊〉_d that_o trade_n with_o clothes_n into_o 〈◊〉_d ●…r_o sp●…n_n do_v usual_a y_o employ_v th_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you●…g_v man_n of_o sm●…ll_a 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d cu●…ing_v combine_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sp●…nish_n m_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o all_o custom_n and_o charge_n be_v account_v their_o master_n shall_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d t●…_n 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o france_n th●…r_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d rate●…_n that_o ou●…_n m_o 〈◊〉_d c●…t_a 〈◊〉_d it_o home_o 〈◊〉_d to_o great_a loss●…_n therefore_o the_o ●…nch_n merchant_n set_v high_a rate_n upon_o their_o commodity_n which_o we_o must_v either_o buy_v dear_a or_o let_v our_o mo●…s_n lie_v dead_a there_o a_o long_a tim●…_n u●…ill_v we_o may_v 〈◊〉_d employ_v the_o same_o the_o 〈◊〉_d merchant_n of_o york_n hull_n and_o newcastle_n trade_n only_o in_o white_a k●…s_n and_o 〈◊〉_d dozz●…ns_n and_o 〈◊〉_d m_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o adventure_n 〈◊〉_d so_o sm●…l_a do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v over_o a_o 〈◊〉_d y●…h_v unfit_a for_o 〈◊〉_d z●…g_n which_o br●…ngeth_v to_o th●…_z 〈◊〉_d great_a 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o common_a 〈◊〉_d great_a 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o good_n be_v 〈◊〉_d go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d str●…r_o and_o ●…uy_v such_o 〈◊〉_d of_o iron_n ●…ax_n co●…_n 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d bind_v to_o 〈◊〉_d th●…i_fw-la ship_n 〈◊〉_d which_o ship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o relade_v within_o th●…_z w●…s_v or_o a_o month_n and_o do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o merchant_n 〈◊〉_d ask_v because_o he_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o let_v they_o ship_n away_o their_o iron_n flax_n and_o other_o commodity_n before_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o kersey_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o which_o mean_v extraordinary_a dear_a commodity_n be_v return_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o servant_n also_o enforce_v to_o s●…ll_v his_o clothes_n underfoot_o and_o often_o time_n to_o loss_n to_o keep_v his_o c●…dit_n and_o to_o make_v payment_n for_o the_o good_n before_o ship_v home_o have_v so●…_n twenty_o day●…s_n or_o a_o month_n respite_n to_o sell_v the_o clothes_n and_o to_o give_v the_o merchant_n satisfaction_n for_o his_o i●…on_n flax_n and_o other_o ware_n by_o which_o extremity_n our_o homebred_a commodity_n be_v abase_v touch_v manufactory_n there_o have_v be_v about_o fourscore_o thousand_o undress_v and_o undyed_a clothes_n yearly_o transport_v it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v yearly_o deprive_v of_o about_o 400000_o l._n within_o this_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n which_o be_v near_o twenty_o million_o that_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o poor_a workman_n in_o that_o time_n with_o the_o merchant_n gain_n for_o bring_v in_o die_a stuff_n and_o return_v of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v with_o other_o benefit_n to_o the_o realm_n beside_o exceed_v enlarge_n of_o traffic_n and_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n there_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v in_o that_o time_n about_o three_o million_o by_o increase_n of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n return_v for_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v and_o for_o die_a stuff_n which_o will_v have_v more_o plentiful_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o transport_v in_o that_o time_n yearly_a by_o bay_n northern_a and_o devonshire_n kersey_n white_a about_o 50000_o clothes_n count_v three_o 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o cloth_n whereby_o h●…h_a b●…n_n lose_v about_o five_o millio●…s_n by_o those_o s●…s_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n which_o w●…uld_v have_v com●…_n to_o 〈◊〉_d workman_n for_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ur_n with_o the_o custom_n for_o die_a stuff_n and_o the_o people_n profit_n f●…r_o bring_v they_o in_o with_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d and_o freight_n for_o ship_v b●…yse_fw-mi be_v transport_v white_a into_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v there_o dress_v and_o die_v be_v ship_v into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o
most_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n into_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n k●…ngdomes_n of_o pomerland_n spruceland_n poland_n denmark_n sweathland_n leisland_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_n bring_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n be_v wonderful_a m●…ny_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n most_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a dominion_n and_o yet_o the_o situation_n of_o e●…gland_n lie_v far_o better_o for_o a_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v the_o southern_a east_n and_o north-east_n region_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o if_o we_o will_v bend_v our_o course_n for_o it_o no_o soon_o a_o dearth_n of_o f●…sh_n wine_n or_o corn_n here_o and_o other_o merchandise_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o with_o the_o embdoner_n hamburger_n a●…d_v hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n lade_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o ship_n or_o more_o disperse_v themselves_o round_o about_o this_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n and_o wealth_n for_o little_a commodity_n in_o those_o time_n of_o dearth_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o suck_v our_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o riches_n cut_v down_o our_o merchant_n and_o decay_v our_o navigation_n not_o with_o their_o natural_a commodity_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o serve_v themselves_o hold_v up_o our_o merchant_n and_o increase_v our_o ship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o keep_v our_o money_n in_o our_o own_o r●…alme_n which_o other_o nation_n still_o rob_v we_o of_o but_o bring_v in_o they_o who_o carry_v we_o away_o and_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o coin_n and_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o and_o far_o better_a cheap_a than_o they_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o corn_n besid●…s_v the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o none_o of_o this_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n seven_o year_n after_o and_o likewise_o the_o petty_a state_n for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n p●…st_n the_o hamburger_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n exeter_n and_o bristol_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n they_o carri●…d_v away_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o p●…unds_n from_o these_o part_n only_o then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o coin_v be_v transport_v round_o about_o your_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port_n town_n and_o from_o your_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n can_v be_v esteem_v so_o little_a as_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o impoverish_v your_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o land_n that_o any_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o corn_n in_o their_o own_o country_n grow_v shall_v serve_v this_o famous_a kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v so_o enable_v within_o itself_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a trade_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o ship_n yearly_a with_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o store_v they_o up_o in_o store-hous●…s_n here_o until_o the_o price_n rise_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o we_o trade_v not_o with_o fif●…_n ship_n into_o their_o country_n in_o a_o year_n and_o 〈◊〉_d say_v number_n be_v about_o thi●…_n r●…_n every_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n for_o the_o most_o ●…rt_a to_o lade_v coal_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d unless_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n 〈◊〉_d dearth_n or_o high_a price_n all_o merchant_n do_v forbear_v that_o place_n wh●…re_v great_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o those_o place_n slender_o shipp●…d_v ill_o seru●…d_v and_o at_o dear_a ra_fw-mi es_z and_o oftentimes_o in_o scarci●…y_n and_o want_v employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o those_o petty_a state_n find_v true_o by_o experience_n that_o small_a duti●…_n impose_v upon_o m●…rchandize_n draw●…th_v all_o traffic_n unto_o they_o and_o free_a liberty_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v make_v continua'l_v mart_n therefore_o what_o excize_n or_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common-people_n yet_o they_o still_o ease_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o merchant_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o christendom_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o duty_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o custom_n for_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o increase_v their_o revenue_n great_o and_o make_v profit_n plenty_n and_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v and_o likewise_o the_o great_a commerce_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o s●…me_n mean_v enable_v the_o common_a people_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o trade_n occasion_v by_o their_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o commodious_a consti●…utions_n there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o genoa_n and_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o commerce_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a record_n and_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o all_o nation_n trade_v with_o merchandise_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o great_a custom_n of_o xvi_o per_fw-la cent_n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o which_o make_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o usury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o three_o ship_n go●…_n there_o in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o florence_n build_v ligorn_n and_o set_v small_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o please_a privilege_n which_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n with_o a_o flourish_a state_n furthermore_o touch_v some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o mighty_a huge_a fish_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o great_a fishery_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o all_o christendom_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n quinsbrough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dausick_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o year_n between_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v but_o at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v about_o 620000._o l._n and_o we_o none_o beside_o denmark_n norway_n sweathen_a leifland_n rye_n nevil_n the_o narve_v and_o other_o port_n town_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v above_o 10000_o last_v of_o herring_n sell_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 170000._o pound_n more_o yearly_a in_o such_o request_n be_v our_o herring_n there_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o sell_v for_o 20._o 24._o 30._o and_o 36._o pound_n the_o last_o and_o we_o send_v not_o one_o barrel_n into_o all_o those_o east_n country_n the_o hollander_n send_v into_o russia_n near_o fifteen_o hundred_o last_n of_o herring_n sell_v about_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n amount_v to_o 27000._o pound_n and_o we_o but_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o last_n to_o stoade_n hambrough_n breame_n and_o embden_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n about_o 6000._o last_v sell_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 100000_o l._n and_o we_o none_o cleaveland_n gulickland_n up_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n to_o collen_n frankford_n or_o the_o main_n and_o so_o over_o all_o germany_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n near_o 22000._o last_v sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 440000._o l._n and_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n of_o m_n z●…_n leigh_n mastrith_n vendlow_n sutphin_n deventer_n campen_n swoole_n and_o all_o over_o lukeland_n be_v carry_v and-vent_v 7000._o last_v of_o herring_n sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 140000_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o to_o gelderland_n artois_n henault_n brabant_n flanders_n up_o the_o river_n of_o antwe●…p_n all_o over_o the_o arch_a duke_n country_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v between_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o last_v sell_v at_o eighteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 171000_o l._n and_o we_o none_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o carry_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o herring_n to_o roan_n only_o in_o one_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o other_o
they_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o name_n of_o flemish_a baize_n set_v their_o own_o town_n seal_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o other_o country_n get_v the_o r●…putation_n and_o profit_n there_o of_o lamentable_a it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ld_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o 〈◊〉_d million_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o c●…th_n 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v drive_v ●…o_o 〈◊〉_d s●…ll_a advantage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o profit_n to_o your_o 〈◊〉_d and_o people_n and_o so_o much_o impr●…v_fw-mi d_o and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o stranger_n consider_v that_o god_n have_v in●…d_v and_o 〈◊〉_d your_o m●…sty_a power_n to_o advance_v 〈◊〉_d and_o die_a and_o transport_v of_o 〈◊〉_d your_o clothes_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o speak_v it_o know_o to_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d lawful_o and_o approve_v to_o be_v honourable_a s●…asable_a and_o profitable_a all_o the_o company_n of_o your_o land_n transport_v their_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v to_o the_o good_a of_o your_o kingdom_n except_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n whereby_o the_o eastland_n and_o turkey_n merchant_n with_o other_o company_n do_v increase_v your_o majesty_n custom_n by_o bring_v in_o and_o spend_v die_a stuff_n and_o set_v your_o people_n on_o work_n by_o dress_v before_o they_o transport_v they_o and_o they_o may_v increase_v far_o more_o custom_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o make_v much_o more_o profit_n to_o themselves_o and_o this_o realm_n and_o set_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n more_o on_o work_n for_o dress_v and_o die_v and_o likewise_o employ_v more_o ship_n and_o mariner_n for_o bring_v in_o die_a stuff_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o transport_v their_o clothes_n white_a rough_a undress_v and_o undyed_a into_o the_o low-countries_n where_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger_n who_o afterwards_o dress_n die_v and_o stretch_v they_o to_o such_o unreasonable_a length_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n that_o they_o prevent_v and_o forestall_v our_o market_n and_o cross_v the_o just_a prohibition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o realm_n by_o their_o agent_n and_o factor_n lie_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o 〈◊〉_d clothes_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o discredit_v of_o our_o clothes_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o account_n be_v true_o know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o make_v not_o clear_a profit_n only_o by_o cloth_n transport_v rough_a undress_v and_o undyed_a sixty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a your_o majesty_n in_o your_o custom_n your_o merchant_n in_o their_o sale_n and_o price_n your_o subject_n in_o their_o labour_n for_o lack_v of_o not_o dress_v and_o die_v your_o ship_n and_o mariner_n in_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o die_a stusf_n and_o spend_v of_o alum_n be_v hinder_v yearly_o near_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n so_o that_o trade_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n by_o permit_v your_o native_a commodity_n to_o pass_v rough_a undress_v and_o undyed_a by_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n touch_v fish_n the_o great_a sea_n business_n of_o fish_v do_v employ_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n be_v employ_v yearly_o upon_o your_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a the_o hollander_n only_o have_v about_o three_o thousand_o ship_n to_o fish_v withal_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n be_v employ_v yearly_o by_o they_o upon_o your_o majesty_n coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n these_o three_o thousand_o fish_v ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o hollander_n do_v employ_v near_o nine_o thousand_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n more_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 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majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o true-hearted_a subject_n the_o seat_n of_o government_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o viz._n civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o say_v that_o the_o goodly_a cedar_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o libanus_n thrust_v their_o root_n between_o the_o cliff_n of_o hard_a rock_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v themselves_o against_o the_o strong_a storm_n that_o blow_v there_o as_o nature_n have_v instruct_v those_o king_n of_o tree_n so_o have_v reason_n teach_v the_o king_n of_o man_n to_o root_v themselves_o in_o the_o hardy_a heart_n of_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o those_o king_n of_o tree_n have_v large_a top_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o man_n large_a crown_n whereof_o as_o the_o first_o will_v be_v soon_o break_v from_o their_o body_n be_v they_o not_o 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a_o short_a season_n where_o the_o counterfeit_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o formality_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n cha●…les_v the_o four_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n witness_n that_o he_o use_v but_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n be_v more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o in_o do_v right_a and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o far_o more_o knowledge_n than_o conscience_n certain_o the_o unjust_a magistrate_n that_o fanci_v to_o himself_o a_o solid_a and_o untransparable_a body_n of_o go●…d_n every_o ordinary_a wit_n can_v vitrifie_v and_o make_v transparent_a pierce_v and_o discern_v their_o corruption_n howsoever_o because_o not_o dare_v they_o cover_v their_o knowledge_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o constrain_v dissimulation_n either_o in_o the_o proud_a heart_n or_o in_o the_o oppress_a either_o in_o public_a estate_n or_o in_o private_a person_n where_o the_o 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best_a of_o their_o grain_n to_o the_o easeful_a and_o idle_a for_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o merchant_n as_o the_o first_o feed_v the_o kingdom_n so_o do_v these_o enrich_v it_o yea_o their_o trade_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v forcible_a be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o martial_a policy_n as_o hereafter_o prove_v and_o to_o do_v they_o right_n they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n assist_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o with_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n in_o all_o their_o interprise_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o have_v seldom_o or_o never_o offend_v their_o prince_n to_o enjoy_v their_o trade_n at_o home_n upon_o tolerable_a condition_n have_v ever_o content_v they_o for_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o other_o nation_n give_v they_o but_o the_o commission_n of_o reprisal_n they_o will_v either_o right_v themselves_o or_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o own_o loss_n without_o complaint_n 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intercourse_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o many_o people_n have_v need_n to_o repair_v thither_o for_o some_o natural_a commodity_n or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o traf●…k_n and_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o have_v more_o plenty_n than_o will_v supply_v their_o own_o necessity_n or_o for_o receive_v of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v scarcity_n and_o much_o better_a will_v it_o be_v if_o the_o place_n afford_v some_o notable_a commodity_n of_o itself_o from_o whence_o other_o nation_n may_v more_o ready_o and_o at_o better_a rate_n attain_v the_o same_o likewise_o and_o withal_o be_v so_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o former_a time_n great_a nation_n king_n and_o potentate_n have_v endure_v sharp_a conflict_n and_o hold_v it_o high_a policy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o increase_v their_o city_n with_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o roman_n ever_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o make_v their_o neighbour_n people_n of_o necessity_n willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o rome_n to_o dwell_v and_o overthrow_v their_o town_n and_o village_n of_o mean_a strength_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o do_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n utter_o destroy_v many_o city_n bring_v always_o the_o vanquish_a captive_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o that_o city_n romulus_n after_o a_o mighty_a fight_n with_o the_o sabine_n condescend_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o tacius_fw-la their_o king_n shall_v come_v withal_o their_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n tacius_fw-la do_v accept_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o mount_n quitinalis_fw-la for_o his_o seat_n and_o palace_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v tamburlaine_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o enlarge_v the_o great_a sarmacauda_n still_o bring_v unto_o it_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o the_o ottoman_n to_o make_v the_o city_n constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o from_o cairo_n and_o so●…n_n from_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n and_o necessity_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o convenience_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o situation_n abovementioned_a be_v of_o small_a m●…ment_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o city_n thereby_o only_o it_o will_v be_v unlikely_a either_o to_o grow_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o magnificency_n or_o opul●…ncy_n for_o if_o profit_n height_n and_o delight_n go_v n●…_n companion_n therewith_o no_o authority_n or_o necessity_n can_v retain_v much_o people_n or_o wealth_n but_o if_o the_o pl●…ce_n whereupon_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v found_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a convenience_n which_o help_v great_o for_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n than_o no_o doubt_n the_o same_o be_v likely_a to_o draw_v much_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o riches_n unto_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n become_v magnificent_a and_o glorious_a finis_fw-la