the_o year_n 1650._o nou._n 30._o being_n st._n andrews_n day_n about_o sunrising_n the_o sky_n open_v in_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n in_o the_o south_n west_n over_o standish_n a_o town_n 5_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n and_o there_o appear_v a_o terrible_a fiery_a sword_n shake_v with_o the_o hilt_n upward_o towards_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o point_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o hilt_n seem_v to_o be_v blue_a the_o sword_n of_o a_o great_a length_n move_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o come_v low_o towards_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o long_a flame_n of_o fire_n towards_o the_o point_n sparkle_v and_o flame_v in_o a_o fearful_a manner_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o spectator_n who_o be_v many_o at_o last_o the_o heaven_n close_v the_o sword_n vanish_v and_o the_o fire_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n this_o say_v mr._n clark_n i_o have_v from_o a_o eye-witness_n gloucester_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n and_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o sâ—â—â—rn_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o beautiful_a building_n conâ—â—sting_v of_o a_o continue_a window_n work_v but_o have_v the_o loud_a praise_n from_o the_o whisper_a place_n within_o which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n there_o be_v a_o church_n at_o gloucester_n say_v he_o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o like_a be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o if_o you_o speak_v against_o a_o wall_n soft_o another_o shall_v hear_v your_o voice_n better_o a_o great_a way_n off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v soâ—_n vault_n or_o hollow_n or_o isle_n behind_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o passage_n to_o it_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o that_o wall_n against_o which_o you_o speak_v so_o as_o the_o voice_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v slide_v along_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o enter_v at_o some_o passage_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o air_n of_o the_o hollow_a for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o 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receive_v such_o irreconcilable_a dislike_n of_o his_o government_n the_o pa_n ticular_n whereof_o have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o endure_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n any_o long_o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o dislike_n have_v not_o extend_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o exclude_v his_o issue_n but_o that_o with_o universal_a applause_n and_o joy_n the_o commonweal_n have_v in_o parliament_n elect_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o lord_n edward_n for_o king_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a acceptable_a thing_n to_o god_n if_o he_o do_v willing_o give_v over_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n which_o they_o say_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v secure_v that_o yet_o his_o honour_n will_v be_v never_o the_o less_o after_o his_o resignation_n than_o it_o be_v before_o only_o the_o commonweal_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o reign_v any_o long_o and_o final_o they_o presume_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o do_v free_o of_o himself_o renounce_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n the_o people_n will_v neither_o endure_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n for_o their_o sovereign_n but_o disclaim_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v elect_v some_o other_o tâ—_n be_v their_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v of_o another_o blood_n and_o family_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v their_o message_n fall_v down_o as_o half_a dead_a and_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v we_o can_v say_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o misery_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n and_o be_v say_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n more_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o body_n for_o christ_n cause_n than_o once_o to_o behold_v the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o son_n or_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o perpetual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o know_v say_v he_o that_o a_o good_a shepherd_n shall_v give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n make_v answer_v at_o last_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v his_o have_v any_o long_o the_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o he_o therefore_o beseech_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o forgive_v &_o spare_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o yet_o it_o be_v great_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o like_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o on_o his_o own_o behalf_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o gracious_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o be_v say_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o short_a ceremony_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o diadem_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o new_a king_n edward_n be_v thus_o unkinged_a the_o ambassador_n return_v joyful_o back_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n with_o the_o resign_v ensign_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o employment_n but_o he_o now_o deprive_v of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n remain_v with_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n e._n of_o leicester_n want_v nothing_o but_o liberty_n be_v shut_v up_o like_o a_o monk_n but_o his_o cruel_a wife_n q._n isabel_n who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o his_o misfortune_n be_v tell_v by_o her_o wicked_a counsellor_n adam_n torleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v too_o kind_a to_o he_o order_v thomas_n gourney_n and_o john_n martravers_n to_o take_v the_o king_n into_o their_o custody_n who_o carry_v he_o from_o kenelworth_n to_o coâ—â—e_v castle_n and_o then_o to_o bristol_n where_o they_o shut_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n till_o upon_o discovery_n of_o a_o design_n lay_v to_o get_v he_o out_o and_o send_v he_o beyond_o sea_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o berkly_a castle_n by_o the_o way_n these_o villain_n exercise_v divers_a cruelty_n towards_o he_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o ride_v but_o by_o night_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v see_v of_o any_o they_o force_v he_o to_o ride_v bare_a head_v and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v sleep_v they_o hinder_v he_o neither_o will_v give_v he_o such_o meat_n as_o he_o can_v eat_v but_o such_o as_o he_o most_o loathe_a they_o contradict_v he_o in_o whatever_o he_o say_v persuade_v he_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o break_v his_o heart_n yea_o they_o often_o give_v he_o poison_n in_o his_o drink_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o nature_n overcome_v it_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o crown_n of_o hay_n and_o put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n the_o rest_n make_v a_o scorn_n and_o may-game_n of_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a any_o of_o his_o friend_n shall_v meet_v he_o and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v his_o be_v know_v they_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o both_o his_o hair_n and_o beard_n and_o come_v by_o a_o little_a ditch_n they_o command_v he_o to_o come_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v shave_v then_o set_v he_o on_o a_o molehill_n a_o barber_n come_v to_o shave_v he_o with_o a_o basin_n of_o cold_a water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n tell_v he_o that_o must_v serve_v at_o present_a to_o who_o the_o miserable_a king_n look_v stern_o upon_o he_o answer_v that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o he_o will_v have_v warm_a water_n for_o his_o beard_n and_o therewithal_o to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n he_o present_o shed_v forth_o a_o shower_n of_o tear_n at_o length_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o
be_v and_o lie_v in_o my_o own_o ash_n as_o you_o see_v verlam_n i_o be_v what_o boot_v it_o that_o i_o be_v since_o now_o i_o be_o but_o weed_n and_o wasteful_a grass_n and_o another_o english_a poet_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o name_n of_o watling_n one_o of_o the_o 4_o imperial_a highway_n thou_o see_v when_o verlam_n once_o her_o head_n aloft_o do_v rear_v which_o in_o her_o cinder_n now_o lie_v sad_o bury_v here_o with_o alabaster_n tuch_n and_o porphyry_n adorn_v when_o well_o near_o in_o her_o pride_n great_a troynovant_n she_o scorn_v a_o nameless_a author_n have_v write_v thus_o upon_o this_o forget_a city_n stay_v thy_o foot_n that_o pass_v by_o and_o a_o wonder_n here_o descry_v church_n that_o inter_v the_o dead_a here_z themselves_z be_v bury_v house_n where_o man_n sleep_v and_o wake_v here_o in_o ash_n underrake_v and_o to_o the_o poet_n to_o allude_v here_o be_v corn_n where_o once_o troy_n stand_v or_o if_o you_o the_o truth_n will_v have_v here_o be_v a_o city_n in_o a_o grave_a a_o wonder_n reader_n think_v it_o then_o that_o city_n thus_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n and_o yet_o a_o wonder_n think_v it_o none_o for_o many_o city_n thus_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n rise_v the_o fair_a town_n of_o st._n alban_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o alban_n the_o martyr_n for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 180._o king_n lucius_n reign_v in_o britain_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n do_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o divers_a place_n send_v letter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o good_a bishop_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o request_n send_v he_o two_o preacher_n faganus_n and_o damianus_n by_o who_o faithful_a endeavour_n it_o please_v god_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a the_o temple_n of_o idol_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o gentilism_n be_v subvert_v thus_o the_o true_a religion_n increase_v 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they_o and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o such_o as_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a faith_n thus_o receive_v by_o the_o britain_n flourish_v here_o 216_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o ramans_n continue_v heathen_n raise_v much_o trouble_n against_o the_o professor_n thereof_o especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n who_o die_v without_o 〈◊〉_d the_o baron_n and_o noble_n disagree_v about_o a_o successor_n the_o roman_n step_v in_o and_o take_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o great_a ruin_n and_o misery_n ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o sometime_o the_o idolatrous_a roman_n reign_v and_o sometime_o the_o christian_a britain_n according_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n the_o first_o remarkable_a persecution_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o be_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o maximiâ—_n when_o the_o heathen_n rage_v so_o extreme_o that_o in_o britain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o be_v reckon_v seventeen_o thousand_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o persecution_n a_o famous_a preacher_n call_v amphibolus_fw-la being_n search_v for_o to_o be_v imprison_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o persecutor_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o alban_n aforemention_v who_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n now_o st._n alban_n this_o alban_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o heathen_a but_o observe_v amphibolus_fw-la to_o continue_v day_n and_o night_n in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v convince_v and_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o divine_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n of_o this_o good_a man_n and_o forsake_v idolatry_n he_o become_v a_o very_a sincere_a christian_a the_o enemy_n have_v intelligence_n that_o this_o minister_n be_v in_o his_o house_n soldiers_z be_v order_v to_o search_v for_o he_o which_o alban_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o apparel_v himself_o in_o the_o clothes_n of_o amphibolus_fw-la and_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o soldier_n who_o bind_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sacrifice_v to_o his_o idol_n the_o judge_n perceive_v the_o business_n say_v since_o thou_o have_v rather_o convey_v away_o the_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o our_o god_n than_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o undergo_v due_a punishment_n for_o his_o blaspheme_v our_o deity_n look_v therefore_o what_o torment_v he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v the_o same_o shall_v thou_o endure_v if_o thou_o refuse_v to_o practice_v the_o right_n of_o our_o religion_n alban_n be_v regardless_o of_o these_o threat_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o divine_a fortitude_n bold_o tell_v the_o judge_n to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v his_o commandment_n then_o say_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o house_n and_o stock_n be_v thou_o alban_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o what_o stock_n i_o be_o but_o if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o religion_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o thou_o that_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o that_o i_o employ_v myself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n the_o judge_n then_o demand_v his_o name_n my_o parent_n say_v he_o name_v i_o alban_n and_o i_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o true_a live_a god_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o the_o judge_n be_v enrage_v hereat_o say_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o prolong_v thy_o life_n come_v and_o sacrifice_n to_o our_o god_n alban_n answer_v the_o sacrifice_n you_o offer_v to_o the_o devil_n profit_v you_o nothing_o but_o rather_o purchase_v for_o you_o eternal_a pain_n in_o hell-fire_n the_o judge_n be_v still_o more_o incense_v hereat_o and_o command_v the_o tormentor_n to_o beat_v he_o think_v stripe_n may_v prevail_v more_o than_o word_n yet_o alban_n continue_v not_o only_o patient_a but_o joyful_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o torment_n the_o judge_n perceive_v that_o neither_o word_n nor_o blow_n will_v remove_v he_o from_o his_o constancy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v the_o executioner_n observe_v his_o fervent_a faith_n and_o prayer_n fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n throw_v away_o the_o sword_n desire_v rather_o to_o die_v for_o he_o or_o with_o he_o than_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o he_o and_o suffer_v according_o whereby_o he_o be_v make_v a_o martyr_n for_o that_o faith_n of_o which_o he_o be_v before_o a_o persecutor_n the_o other_o officer_n be_v astonish_v and_o tremble_v to_o behold_v this_o strange_a providence_n but_o at_o last_o one_o of_o they_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o martyr_n alban_n head_n in_o this_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n king_n offa_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n which_o we_o read_v be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 793_o offa_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v to_o wife_n one_o quenrid_a of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o her_o name_n be_v drida_fw-es and_o that_o she_o be_v kinswoman_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o be_v for_o some_o offence_n banish_v his_o realm_n be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n without_o sail_n or_o tackle_n and_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v relieve_v by_o offa_n who_o be_v then_o a_o young_a nobleman_n and_o change_v her_o name_n to_o quenrid_a of_o who_o he_o become_v so_o much_o in_o love_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n he_o marry_v she_o she_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a cruel_a and_o ambitious_a nature_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n for_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n offa_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o noble_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a train_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n but_o queen_n quenrid_a envious_a of_o his_o
berkâ—y_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o thomas_n berkly_a lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v allow_v a_o 100_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n but_o q._n isabel_n be_v much_o trouble_v that_o her_o husband_n live_v consult_v again_o with_o the_o wicked_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n pretend_v that_o she_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o frightful_a dream_n which_o presignify_v that_o if_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n he_o will_v burn_v she_o for_o a_o traitor_n or_o send_v she_o into_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o bishop_n and_o several_a other_o great_a man_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n find_v themselves_o likewise_o equal_o guilty_a become_v uneasy_a while_o the_o king_n live_v and_o therefore_o send_v chide_v letter_n to_o the_o keeper_n pretend_v they_o give_v the_o king_n too_o much_o liberty_n and_o keep_v he_o too_o high_a and_o delicate_o and_o withal_o add_v this_o line_n at_o the_o 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under_o heaven_n that_o no_o judge_n on_o earth_n may_v call_v she_o in_o question_n etc._n etc._n they_o again_o oppose_v the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o use_v buchanan_n argument_n in_o his_o treasonable_a dialogue_n that_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o people_n have_v power_n both_o to_o create_v and_o to_o depose_v their_o king_n they_o than_o persuade_v she_o to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n which_o if_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v fair_o they_o threaten_v to_o question_v she_o open_o for_o her_o incontinent_a live_n for_o the_o king_n murder_n &_o for_o tyranny_n so_o that_o through_o fear_n she_o resign_v her_o kingdom_n to_o her_o young_a son_n james_n at_o that_o time_n scarce_o thirteen_o month_n old_a who_o be_v five_o day_n after_o anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n and_o she_o constitute_v murray_n viceroy_n during_o his_o minority_n soon_o after_o some_o of_o bothwells_n servant_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o king_n murder_n who_o clear_v the_o queen_n from_o 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1569._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o bark_v churchyard_n among_o thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o of_o this_o herostratus_n who_o burn_v so_o many_o live_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o who_o have_v he_o not_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o writer_n have_v find_v no_o place_n here_o in_o the_o 18_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1576._o june_n 20._o william_n lumnley_n a_o poor_a man_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o emely_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o a_o rich_a widow_n and_o have_v a_o mare_n of_o 22_o year_n old_a say_v mr._n stow_n with_o foal_n within_o three_o day_n after_o she_o foal_v a_o female_a colt_n which_o immediate_o have_v a_o udder_a out_o of_o which_o be_v milk_v the_o same_o day_n a_o pint_n of_o milk_n and_o every_o day_n after_o it_o give_v above_o three_o pint_n to_o the_o great_a relief_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o a_o long_a time_n as_o be_v see_v by_o many_o thousand_o in_o her_o 35th_o year_n in_o 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no_o temporal_a authority_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o in_o spiritual_n he_o rather_o raise_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n between_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o this_o king_n for_o one_o time_n upon_o deny_v a_o certain_a suit_n the_o archbishop_n in_o great_a discontent_n offer_v to_o go_v away_o but_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o displeasure_n stay_v he_o and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n desire_v his_o pardon_n and_o promise_v to_o grant_v his_o suit_n the_o king_n for_o sometime_o lay_v at_o his_o feâ—t_n and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v present_a put_v the_o prelate_n in_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o rise_v nay_o say_v the_o archbishop_n let_v he_o alone_o let_v he_o find_v what_o it_o be_v to_o anger_v st._n peter_n and_o as_o by_o this_o story_n we_o may_v see_v the_o insult_a pride_n of_o this_o prelate_n in_o those_o day_n so_o by_o another_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o equivocate_a falsehood_n of_o another_o prelate_n 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