a_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n concern_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n write_a original_o by_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_fw-la and_o now_o translate_v by_o w._n h._n a_o work_n very_o necessary_a in_o these_o time_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o socinianism_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1692._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n charles_n wooseley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n much_o honour_a sir_n the_o translation_n of_o this_o worthy_a labour_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a grotius_n may_v bold_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v dedicate_v to_o your_o patronage_n for_o many_o cause_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o subject_a be_v a_o defence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n require_v a_o patron_n of_o worth_n and_o excellency_n and_o such_o a_o one_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o without_o flattery_n be_v yourself_o who_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o exemplary_a for_o piety_n your_o work_n that_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v both_o great_o approve_v for_o their_o piety_n and_o just_o admire_v for_o their_o profundity_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n how_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n be_v join_v together_o in_o you_o by_o a_o a_o lovely_a union_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a encouragement_n to_o dedicate_v this_o book_n to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v the_o first_o that_o encourage_v the_o translation_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o work_n and_o very_o if_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o a_o thing_n add_v to_o its_o beauty_n as_o solomon_n have_v testify_v this_o work_n have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n for_o its_o impression_n for_o at_o this_o time_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d damnable_a heresy_n or_o heresy_n of_o destruction_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a signify_v that_o root_n of_o bitterness_n the_o hellish_a error_n of_o wretched_a and_o blasphemous_a socinus_n who_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v now_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o in_o england_n and_o to_o infect_v whole_a house_n with_o a_o worse_a and_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o egyptian_a plague_n if_o the_o son_n of_o croesus_n who_o have_v be_v dumb_a all_o his_o day_n before_o be_v so_o wonderful_o affect_v with_o the_o danger_n his_o father_n life_n be_v in_o that_o the_o band_n of_o his_o tongue_n through_o the_o vehemency_n of_o natural_a affection_n be_v dissolve_v so_o that_o he_o that_o never_o speak_v before_o sudden_o cry_v out_o kill_v not_o my_o father_n king_n croesus_n how_o much_o more_o zealous_o may_v i_o that_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n lurk_v in_o darkness_n as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a now_o 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have_v not_o be_v expiate_v as_o if_o thereby_o no_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o holy_a god_n as_o if_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o this_o lamb_n of_o god_n have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v no_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n those_o wicked_a blasphemy_n be_v thorough_o confute_v both_o by_o invincible_a argument_n of_o sound_a reason_n and_o evident_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o learned_a work_n of_o grotius_n god_n have_v exhort_v all_o christian_n by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n judas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contend_v vehement_o or_o to_o contend_v as_o man_n that_o be_v strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n as_o the_o original_a word_n signify_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n therefore_o i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o work_n will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o good_a christian_n into_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v come_v and_o that_o yourself_o as_o you_o be_v the_o first_o encourager_n of_o its_o publication_n will_v now_o also_o willing_o patronize_v its_o be_v publish_v worthy_a sir_n i_o recommend_v you_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o i_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v prolong_v your_o life_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o your_o mortality_n that_o a_o entrance_n may_v be_v minister_v to_o you_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n i_o be_o your_o much_o oblige_a servant_n w._n h._n a_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n concern_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n against_o faustus_n socinus_n write_a by_o hugo_n grotius_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v show_v and_o the_o true_a opinion_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n before_o we_o come_v to_o this_o dispute_n we_o will_v first_o set_v down_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o sacred_a write_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v hitherto_o defend_v with_o a_o unwavering_a faith_n that_o afterward_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o socinus_n therefore_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o same_o opinion_n bring_v some_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o because_o socinus_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n by_o the_o way_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v vindicate_v therefore_o the_o catholic_n opinion_n be_v thus_o god_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o goodness_n to_o be_v signal_o beneficial_a unto_o we_o but_o our_o sin_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n which_o deserve_v punishment_n he_o appoint_v that_o christ_n be_v willing_a of_o his_o own_o free_a love_n towards_o man_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o endure_v very_o grievous_a torment_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o ignominious_a death_n that_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a righteousness_n we_o shall_v by_o faith_n interpose_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v god_n god_n give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v john_n 3.16_o god_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n but_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o we_o all_o rom._n 8.32_o god_n lay_v upon_o christ_n the_o sin_n of_o we_o all_o isai_n 53.6_o god_n make_v christ_n sin_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o the_o former_a cause_n that_o move_v god_n be_v mercy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n to_o mankind_n so_o god_n love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n john_n 3.16_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o that_o when_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o rom._n 5.10_o the_o other_o cause_n which_o move_v god_n be_v our_o sin_n deserve_v punishment_n christ_n be_v deliver_v for_o our_o sin_n rom._n 4.25_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o a_o accusative_a which_o among_o the_o author_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v a_o very_a usual_a sign_n of_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n eph._n 5.6_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o that_o phrase_n propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la for_o sin_n be_v join_v to_o suffering_n it_o admit_v no_o sense_n different_a from_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n i_o will_v punish_v you_o seven_o time_n for_o your_o sin_n levit._fw-la 26.28_o for_o those_o abomination_n the_o lord_n god_n cast_v they_o out_o from_o your_o sight_n deut._n 18.12_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o scripture_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o where_o other_o way_n and_o that_o other_o phrase_n pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la for_o
christ_n god_n lay_v upon_o christ_n our_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o require_v that_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v afflict_v christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n that_o be_v again_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n isai_n 53.5,6,7_o 1_o pet._n 2.24_o christ_n make_v himself_o sin_n and_o a_o curse_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n isai_n 53.10_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o gal._n 3.13_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o that_o remission_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n but_o by_o it_o matth._n 26.28_o hebr._n 9.22_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o many_o place_n here_o socinus_n oppose_v many_o thing_n some_o example_n and_o promise_n before_o christ_n some_o saying_n concern_v those_o thing_n that_o god_n say_v he_o give_v by_o christ_n the_o word_n remittere_fw-la and_o cordonare_fw-la to_o forgive_v and_o pardon_v and_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o liberality_n from_o which_o he_o think_v it_o follow_v that_o god_n will_v to_o grant_v impunity_n to_o we_o repent_v require_v no_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o touch_v the_o example_n of_o indulgence_n beside_o that_o no_o universal_a thing_n be_v right_o conclude_v from_o they_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o these_o belong_v either_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o eternal_a if_o they_o belong_v to_o temporal_a punishment_n only_o the_o difference_n be_v manifest_a for_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v that_o which_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o take_v away_o now_o add_v this_o that_o in_o the_o very_a fact_n of_o achab_n as_o also_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o david_n the_o contrary_a appear_v of_o that_o which_o socinus_n will_v infer_v allege_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v so_o take_v away_o from_o david_n and_o achab_n that_o it_o be_v translate_v unto_o other_o and_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v except_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v pour_v out_o as_o shall_v be_v explain_v afterward_o but_o if_o the_o remission_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o discourse_n socinus_n prove_v by_o no_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o any_o man_n without_o a_o respect_n of_o god_n to_o christ_n the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o promise_n that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o example_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o god_n promise_v to_o they_o that_o repent_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v temporal_a punishment_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v always_o of_o the_o whole_a punishment_n but_o of_o so_o much_o for_o god_n often_o use_v to_o punish_v they_o also_o that_o repent_v but_o fatherly_a and_o gentle_o so_o god_n restore_v his_o people_n when_o they_o repent_v from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n unto_o their_o country_n but_o restore_v not_o the_o former_a liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o touch_v eternal_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o remission_n which_o exclude_v a_o respect_n to_o christ_n hitherto_o belong_v those_o say_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o show_v that_o christ_n taste_v death_n for_o all_o man_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o time_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o all_o heb._n 2.9_o 1_o tim._n 2.6_o and_o much_o more_o those_o that_o by_o a_o comparison_n be_v add_v admit_v no_o restriction_n of_o time_n as_o when_o all_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sin_v and_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o redemption_n in_o christ_n rom._n 3.23_o and_o when_o righteousness_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v by_o one_o christ_n upon_o all_o to_o wit_n as_o many_o as_o be_v justify_v as_o by_o one_o adam_n condemnation_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n rom._n 3.12_o 5.17,18_o 1_o cor._n 15.22_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o lamb_n slay_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n apoc._n 13.8_o which_o place_n be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o socinus_n both_o by_o the_o very_a coherence_n of_o the_o word_n and_o also_o by_o a_o like_a place_n of_o peter_n where_o redemption_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o unblameable_a and_o unspotted_a lamb_n that_o be_v foreknow_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o make_v manifest_a in_o the_o last_o time_n 1_o pet._n 1.19,20_o wherefore_o elsewhere_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v interpose_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o those_o transgression_n that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o former_a covenant_n hebr._n 9.15_o and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o blood_n for_o the_o pardon_v of_o sin_n that_o go_v before_o which_o god_n be_v show_v to_o have_v tolerate_v and_o suffer_v at_o that_o time_n the_o declare_v of_o righteousness_n be_v defer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n rom._n 3.25_o hereunto_o belong_v that_o famous_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 3.25_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v often_o offer_v up_o himself_o as_o the_o chief_a priest_n enter_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o sancturry_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o another_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v often_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o he_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o all_o man_n once_o to_o die_v and_o after_o this_o the_o judgement_n so_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v that_o he_o may_v carry_v up_o the_o sin_n of_o many_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a coherence_n of_o which_o place_n if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v and_o especial_o if_o that_o place_n of_o peter_n be_v compare_v 1_o pet._n 1.19_o where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v discourse_v of_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o this_o the_o 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the_o contrary_a interpretation_n of_o socinus_n do_v not_o only_o render_v the_o word_n vain_a but_o weaken_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o christ_n shall_v have_v often_o be_v offer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v not_o only_o often_o but_o often_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o you_o put_v together_o that_o christ_n shall_v have_v be_v often_o offer_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o have_v a_o coherence_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oblation_n be_v not_o stretch_v far_o than_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o that_o christ_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v ofttimes_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o parity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o levitical_a be_v grant_v which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n oppose_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o any_o other_o 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