the_o first_o that_o open_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v this_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o who_o make_v it_o successive_a likewise_o the_o taille_n be_v threefold_a viz._n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v real_a be_v when_o it_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o land_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gueinne_n where_o a_o man_n must_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o personal_n be_v when_o it_o be_v assess_v upon_o any_o personal_a estate_n that_o be_v among_o the_o french_a the_o money_n that_o a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o to_o be_v worth_a in_o land_n and_o house_n in_o his_o industry_n art_n or_o ability_n to_o get_v money_n last_o the_o mix_v be_v so_o denominate_v because_o in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o land_n be_v not_o only_o assess_v so_o much_o 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say_v according_a to_o the_o expense_n he_o see_v himself_o oblige_v to_o be_v at_o an._n 1684._o when_o i_o be_v in_o france_n the_o say_a sum_n amount_v to_o forty_o million_o of_o french_a livre_n that_o be_v above_o three_o million_o sterling_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a king_n have_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o this_o tax_n exceed_v now_o fifty_o million_o and_o above_o how_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v and_o levy_v all_o inquisitive_a person_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v and_o therefore_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o plain_o as_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n resolve_v first_o in_o his_o council_n what_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o his_o subject_n then_o commission_n be_v issue_v forth_o to_o the_o general_a treasure_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o these_o commission_n be_v receive_v the_o treasurer_n make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v levy_v proportionable_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a election_n under_o they_o which_o division_n or_o repartition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o each_o election_n by_o which_o they_o be_v order_v and_o enable_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o their_o respective_a district_n these_o officer_n meet_v and_o make_v the_o register_n of_o tax_n wherein_o each_o town_n borough_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n be_v assess_v each_o parish_n have_v one_o of_o those_o register_n send_v to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o sum_n assess_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o election_n these_o be_v call_v collector_n and_o they_o tax_v each_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n but_o though_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o 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as_o the_o taille_n itself_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o true_a though_o at_o first_o it_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a to_o clear_v therefore_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o you_o only_o that_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v very_o poor_a they_o can_v exact_o pay_v all_o that_o they_o be_v assess_v and_o upon_o failure_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v quarterly_o the_o general_n receiver_n or_o treasurer_n of_o each_o election_n immediate_o send_v a_o officer_n called_z porteur_fw-fr de_fw-fr contrainte_fw-fr or_o commissary_n to_o quarter_v upon_o the_o collector_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o parish_n which_o be_v so_o in_o arrear_n with_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o pay_n amount_v to_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o shilling_n a_o day_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o have_v other_o order_n from_o the_o receiver_n which_o he_o never_o grant_v but_o upon_o full_a payment_n and_o though_o this_o way_n of_o levy_v be_v rude_a and_o severe_a 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the_o rest_n but_o with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o instead_o of_o taille_n their_o subsidy_n be_v call_v don_n gratuity_n a_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o province_n what_o those_o of_o burgundy_n give_v i_o can_v tell_v at_o present_a but_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o britain_n and_o languedoc_n amount_v every_o year_n to_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n those_o who_o be_v not_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o france_n will_v likely_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mistake_n at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o this_o and_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o that_o the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v give_v any_o occasion_n for_o so_o great_a a_o error_n i_o think_v it_o
be_v lay_v upon_o some_o certain_a commodity_n some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v 44_o jurez_n so_o they_o call_v they_o create_v all_o at_o once_o to_o sell_v or_o appraise_v fowl_n and_o each_o of_o they_o pay_v down_o above_o 3000_o pound_n and_o to_o repay_v themselves_o they_o take_v 3_o halfpence_n per_fw-la livre_fw-fr a_o like_a number_n be_v create_v for_o fish_n with_o the_o same_o salary_n those_o for_o hay_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o dear_a for_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o 2307_o l._n 13_o s._n 6_o d._n those_o upon_o charcoal_n cost_v above_o 3000_o l._n but_o they_o be_v not_o many_o but_o those_o upon_o wood_n be_v innumerable_a and_o i_o be_o very_a well_o inform_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o those_o office_n for_o wood_n near_o two_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a now_o to_o re-pay_a themselves_o they_o be_v allow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o duty_n but_o the_o 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firewood_n 10_o penny_n for_o a_o load_n of_o timber_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n for_o a_o load_n of_o hay_n 1_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n for_o a_o horseload_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o use_v in_o that_o country_n 2_o penny_n halfpenny_n for_o a_o horseload_n of_o fish_n 3_o shilling_n and_o 5_o penny_n for_o the_o load_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o fish_n 8_o penny_n and_o for_o a_o horseload_n of_o corn_n 1_o shilling_n article_n v._o of_o the_o king_n be_v demesne_n and_o custom_n i_o have_v but_o very_o little_a to_o say_v upon_o these_o head_n for_o i_o do_v look_v on_o they_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n all_o crown_n in_o the_o world_n must_v have_v a_o sufficient_a revenue_n either_o in_o land_n or_o custom_n to_o support_v they_o and_o so_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o as_o the_o french_a king_n have_v within_o this_o last_o century_n very_o much_o enlarge_v their_o primitive_a power_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o have_v increase_v likewise_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n the_o duty_n join_v to_o the_o demesne_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v tyrannical_a be_v that_o call_v lod_n &_o ventes_fw-la that_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o people_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v whenever_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o indeed_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o paris_n be_v receive_v the_o buyer_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n the_o twelve_o penny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o 12_o thousand_o pound_n one_o thousand_o but_o at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n they_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o pound_n and_o that_o duty_n be_v pay_v the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a by_o the_o seller_n this_o be_v very_o hard_a this_o tax_n for_o true_o it_o deserve_v no_o better_a a_o name_n be_v not_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o french_a king_n but_o about_o twelve_o year_n ago_o he_o create_v another_o very_a like_o it_o for_o he_o order_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o duty_n whenever_o they_o barter_v their_o land_n as_o if_o they_o have_v sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n this_o be_v hard_a yet_o than_o the_o other_o and_o never_o be_v the_o french_a king_n subject_n so_o much_o harass_v and_o plague_v upon_o account_n of_o any_o tax_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o this_o for_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n thereof_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o have_v be_v call_v to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o these_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o traite_n foraine_n or_o custom_n be_v a_o duty_n lay_v upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v export_v from_o france_n or_o import_v into_o it_o but_o this_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o very_o surprise_v since_o some_o such_o duty_n as_o this_o be_v general_o over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o slight_a of_o all_o tax_n yet_o the_o french_a king_n have_v raise_v it_o to_o such_o a_o vast_a degree_n that_o it_o be_v become_v absolute_o tyrannical_a and_o slavish_a i_o will_v give_v you_o but_o one_o instance_n viz._n upon_o sugar_n which_o pay_v three_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n another_o observation_n i_o shall_v make_v upon_o these_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o follow_a province_n to_o wit_n britain_n poictou_n xaintonge_n guienne_n languedock_n provence_n dauphine_n lorraine_n and_o the_o new_a conquest_n be_v look_v upon_o all_o of_o they_o as_o foreign_a state_n there_o be_v another_o custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v export_v or_o import_v into_o these_o province_n which_o be_v so_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a as_o if_o they_o be_v export_v into_o holland_n why_o these_o province_n shall_v be_v account_v foreign_a state_n i_o can_v never_o hear_v any_o other_o reason_n give_v but_o that_o former_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o some_o particular_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o pray_v be_v not_o normandy_n rule_v by_o she_o own_o duke_n as_o well_o as_o aquitaine_n article_n vi_o of_o several_a tax_n and_o creation_n of_o office_n the_o office_n of_o councillor_n in_o parliament_n in_o france_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o like_o those_o in_o england_n for_o paulette_n the_o paulette_n these_o be_v give_v gratis_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o french_a king_n there_o be_v also_o another_o considerable_a difference_n between_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n here_o be_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la whereas_o the_o employment_n of_o councillor_n in_o parliament_n in_o france_n be_v hereditary_a but_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o to_o keep_v those_o place_n to_o their_o family_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o duty_n which_o be_v call_v paulette_n from_o one_o paulet_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o contrive_v this_o tax_n this_o duty_n amount_v to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n for_o each_o councillor_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o be_v force_v likewise_o to_o make_v a_o loan_n or_o rather_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n every_o five_o year_n which_o be_v nine_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o annual_a duty_n and_o shall_v they_o fail_v perform_v these_o condition_n they_o present_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o ever_o a_o councillor_n die_v or_o by_o any_o resignation_n his_o son_n come_v into_o his_o place_n he_o must_v pay_v another_o duty_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o place_n be_v value_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n he_o must_v pay_v above_o six_o thousand_o there_o be_v a_o office_n appoint_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o money_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o vacant_a place_n call_v le_fw-fr bureau_n des_fw-fr party_n casuelles_fw-fr the_o decime_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o tax_n which_o 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other_o tax_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o ten_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o up_o now_o to_o the_o four_o part_n so_o that_o if_o a_o curate_n have_v a_o live_n but_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o must_v pay_v every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n 25_o pound_n of_o it_o beside_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o free-gift_n that_o the_o clergy_n make_v every_o five_o year_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v favourite_n be_v so_o much_o oppress_v what_o must_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o laity_n mark_v paper_n and_o parchment_n mark_v the_o paper_n and_o parchment_n mark_v be_v impose_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o flower-de-luce_n wherewith_o they_o be_v stamp_v all_o indenture_n bond_n agreement_n lease_n in_o a_o word_n all_o manner_n of_o write_n except_o private_a letter_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n must_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o paper_n or_o 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such_o great_a army_n in_o pay_n if_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v no_o more_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o any_o one_o who_o know_v that_o 20000_o horse_n stand_v this_o nation_n in_o more_o than_o a_o 100_o thousand_o cost_n the_o french_a king_n our_o single_a trooper_n have_v near_o 2_o s._n 6d_o a_o day_n and_o the_o french_a have_v hardly_o 5_o d._n our_o foot_n soldier_n have_v 8_o d._n or_o at_o least_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o french_a have_v only_o six_o farthing_n and_o the_o munition-bread_n here_o i_o can_v very_o well_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o remove_v one_o objection_n more_o which_o i_o know_v some_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v against_o i_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o french_a pay_n yearly_a but_o ten_o million_o and_o england_n five_o we_o lie_v under_o hard_a circumstance_n than_o they_o do_v since_o france_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o england_n at_o least_o this_o i_o confess_v seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o very_a specious_a and_o considerable_a objection_n but_o in_o answer_v of_o it_o i_o will_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o make_v with_o i_o these_o follow_a remark_n first_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o tax_n lay_v in_o england_n how_o heavy_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o these_o too_o lay_v on_o as_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n but_o those_o in_o france_n have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o grand_a imposer_n on_o his_o subject_n estate_n and_o liberty_n for_o above_o these_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a difference_n second_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o tax_n in_o france_n except_o the_o taille_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o must_v produce_v more_o than_o what_o the_o king_n receive_v for_o as_o a_o farm_n in_o any_o country_n must_v not_o only_o produce_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o farmer_n able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n his_o rent_n but_o also_o to_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o french_a but_o with_o a_o far_o more_o comfortable_a difference_n to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n revenue_n i_o mean_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o â—inger_n in_o they_o for_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o vast_o rich_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o france_n as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorges_n and_o several_a other_o have_v think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o marryry_v their_o daughter_n these_o farmer_n advance_v money_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o they_o repay_v themselves_o our_o of_o the_o people_n pocket_n and_o god_n know_v with_o what_o veration_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n for_o they_o be_v impower_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o please_v those_o who_o have_v compute_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v how_o many_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o levy_v the_o king_n revenue_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o be_v above_o 80_o thousand_o who_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n the_o keep_n of_o who_o be_v dear_a by_o far_o than_o the_o bare_o maintain_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o a_o man_n must_v have_v see_v this_o to_o believe_v it_o now_o whosoever_o will_v serious_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v no_o doubt_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n groan_v under_o a_o very_a slavish_a and_o worse_o than_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o royal_a treasury_n i_o be_v one_o day_n discourse_v in_o france_n upon_o this_o point_n with_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o very_o well_o understand_v this_o business_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o a_o very_a modest_a computation_n he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n pay_v yearly_o above_o 200_o thousand_o million_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v above_o 15384615_o l._n 7_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n though_o i_o will_v not_o absolute_o rely_v on_o my_o friend_n account_n yet_o this_o small_a treatise_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a i_o will_v only_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v this_o little_a book_n with_o care_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o bring_v this_o nation_n under_o the_o dreadful_a tyranny_n of_o france_n finis_fw-la