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kingdom_n france_n time_n year_n 1,932 5 4.5978 4 false
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A46362 The history of the Council of Trent is eight books : whereunto is prefixt a disourse containing historical reflexions on councils, and particularly on the conduct of the Council of Trent, proving that the Protestants are not oblig'd to submit thereto / written in French by Peter Jurieu ... ; and now done into English.; Abrégé de l'histoire du Concile de Trente. English Jurieu, Pierre, 1637-1713. 1684 (1684) Wing J1203; ESTC R12857 373,770 725

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his_o nuncio_n in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v exhort_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v their_o arm_n in_o readiness_n to_o constrain_v the_o rebel_n to_o return_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o thought_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n as_o to_o take_v from_o prince_n all_o pretext_n of_o deal_n with_o protestant_n in_o the_o way_n of_o lenity_n and_o mildness_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v extreme_o divide_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n approve_v both_o the_o council_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o french_a refuse_v the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o propose_v treves_n constance_n worm_n or_o haguenau_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n affirm_v that_o the_o lutheran_n do_v abominate_a the_o council_n which_o be_v begin_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o come_v or_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o 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emperor_n and_o his_o son_n maximilian_n now_o all_o these_o prince_n desire_v that_o the_o cup_n may_v be_v render_v to_o the_o people_n february_n the_o nine_o the_o legate_n hold_v the_o first_o congregation_n about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o marriage_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o first_o chamber_n examine_v the_o first_o two_o article_n and_o father_n salmeron_n a_o jesuit_n speak_v with_o much_o pomp_n and_o for_o all_o that_o say_v but_o very_o ordinary_a thing_n have_v conclude_v that_o marriage_n be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o article_n that_o relate_v to_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o validity_n of_o marriage_n depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n who_o contract_n and_o this_o orator_n conclude_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o father_n and_o mother_n may_v annul_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heresy_n but_o allow_v the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o rescind_v such_o marriage_n because_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o annul_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n which_o those_o unfortunate_a marriage_n cause_n in_o family_n next_o day_n maillard_n dean_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o long_a discourse_n and_o conclude_v with_o salmeron_n that_o marriage_n be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n but_o as_o to_o clandestine_v marriage_n he_o be_v not_o of_o salmeron_n opinion_n for_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o that_o power_n over_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o make_v a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v lawful_a at_o one_o time_n to_o become_v unlawful_a at_o another_o he_o allege_v for_o proof_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o the_o church_n can_v not_o make_v a_o consecrate_a wafer_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o real_a sacrament_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n keep_v since_o it_o be_v so_o at_o first_o he_o go_v through_o all_o the_o sacrament_n prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o power_n to_o invalidate_v a_o sacrament_n lawful_o administer_v he_o show_v that_o in_o all_o time_n private_a marriage_n have_v be_v valid_a and_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v of_o annul_v they_o his_o opinion_n take_v extreme_o well_o but_o especial_o the_o pope_n party_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o hear_v the_o french_a doctor_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n call_v he_o the_o director_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o universal_a church_n they_o draw_v great_a advantage_n from_o that_o confession_n and_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o the_o cavil_n which_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n universal_a the_o french_a say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o expression_n rule_v the_o universal_a church_n absolute_o and_o rule_v the_o roman_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o universal_a church_n because_o the_o term_n universal_a be_v only_o employ_v to_o explain_v that_o of_o roman_n and_o that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v no_o far_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o distinction_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o fine_a spin_v and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o expression_n be_v not_o very_o sensible_a it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o perhaps_o if_o maillard_n have_v frank_o confess_v that_o it_o drop_v from_o he_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n the_o french_a present_v a_o letter_n from_o their_o king_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o council_n with_o the_o victory_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n demand_v reformation_n after_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v the_o ambassador_n du_fw-mi ferrier_n make_v a_o speech_n ferrier_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n follow_v by_o a_o speech_n of_o du_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o have_v represent_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v somewhat_o to_o remedy_v they_o he_o say_v that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n depend_v on_o the_o council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n in_o endeavour_v that_o aught_o to_o turn_v their_o eye_n towards_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o christian_n nowadays_o be_v like_o the_o samaritan_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sichar_n who_o will_v believe_v because_o they_o see_v and_o not_o bare_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o every_o body_n at_o present_a study_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o in_o their_o proposition_n they_o have_v omit_v the_o most_o necessary_a point_n that_o they_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o small_a but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o important_a matter_n to_o propose_v that_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o set_v about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n they_o must_v do_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n and_o that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v assemble_v aught_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o those_o slight_a and_o weak_a reformation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o that_o which_o come_v after_o which_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o name_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v their_o ear_n he_o mean_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n whereof_o the_o name_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o lay_v before_o they_o also_o that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n lateran_n and_o the_o first_o of_o trent_n have_v do_v nothing_o for_o the_o church_n and_o in_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o they_o have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hurt_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o schism_n of_o so_o many_o people_n as_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o they_o give_v the_o french_a ambassador_n a_o civil_a answer_n though_o in_o his_o speech_n he_o have_v give_v several_a nip_v which_o touch_v the_o pope_n party_n to_o the_o quick_a he_o say_v that_o he_o present_v the_o article_n of_o reformation_n principal_o to_o the_o council_n these_o word_n offend_v they_o extreme_o because_o they_o do_v insinuate_v that_o the_o ambassador_n make_v far_o less_o reckon_v of_o the_o pope_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o council_n beside_o they_o find_v that_o by_o that_o expression_n he_o design_v to_o have_v a_o lash_n at_o the_o clause_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la as_o intend_v to_o intimate_v that_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n he_o pretend_v to_o propose_v his_o article_n to_o the_o council_n himself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o lagate_n and_o this_o persuade_v they_o that_o france_n entertain_v terrible_a intention_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o alarm_v because_o du_n ferrier_n have_v say_v that_o the_o french_a have_v still_o far_o more_o important_a proposal_n to_o make_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a advance_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n than_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n have_v do_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n part_v for_o inspruck_a take_v with_o he_o nine_o prelate_n and_o four_o divide_v but_o he_o get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o legate_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v not_o treat_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o continue_v the_o congregation_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o chamber_n of_o divine_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v have_v hear_v salmeron_n and_o maillard_n unanimous_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a the_o opinion_n that_o deny_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n declare_v clandestine_v marriage_n to_o be_v true_a sacrament_n and_o lawful_a marriage_n but_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o sentiment_n of_o salmeron_n and_o maillard_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o annul_v secret_a marriage_n some_o be_v of_o salmeron_n opinion_n and_o other_o with_o maillard_n think_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o marriage_n become_v unlawful_a which_o be_v lawful_a a_o very_a little_a before_o among_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o annul_v clandestine_v marriage_n some_o dispute_v another_o point_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o profitable_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o present_a time_n but_o most_o part_n think_v it_o best_o that_o all_o secret_a marriage_n shall_v be_v invalidate_v and_o some_o go_v far_a still_o and_o be_v for_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a all_o marriage_n
bishop_n of_o france_n p._n 8._o that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o make_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o to_o several_a other_o regulation_n about_o discipline_n as_o be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o church_n which_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v always_o so_o careful_o preserve_v these_o gentleman_n be_v then_o persuade_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v in_o this_o point_n wrong_v the_o bishop_n but_o one_o can_v commit_v a_o wrong_n without_o injustice_n nor_o do_v a_o injustice_n without_o error_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o these_o gentleman_n but_o that_o according_a to_o they_o the_o council_n have_v err_v yet_o still_o say_v they_o it_o be_v but_o a_o error_n in_o discipline_n and_o still_o they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o reply_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a illusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o real_a point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n do_v or_o do_v not_o extend_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o all_o the_o grievance_n the_o bishop_n complain_v of_o depend_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n for_o if_o bishop_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o of_o papal_a institution_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o power_n he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o nor_o can_v so_o much_o as_o lessen_v that_o power_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la watch_n over_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o of_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o by_o any_o right_n can_v take_v a_o part_n of_o his_o flock_n from_o he_o or_o forbid_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o pastoral_n charge_n in_o any_o instance_n for_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v what_o god_n have_v establish_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o bishop_n all_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v he_o may_v revoke_v lessen_v or_o enlarge_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v the_o bishop_n than_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o complain_v for_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o just_a right_n and_o power_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n but_o his_o substitute_n he_o may_v proceed_v judicial_o against_o they_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a by_o a_o synod_n by_o commissary_n or_o by_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n know_v it_o very_o well_o for_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o stickle_v so_o much_o in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o residence_n and_o institution_n of_o bishop_n may_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o it_o but_o to_o strengthen_v the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o shake_v off_o the_o papal_a yoke_n that_o oppress_v they_o the_o author_n of_o those_o write_n that_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o signature_n be_v likewise_o perfect_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o bishop_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pope_n minister_n take_v delight_n to_o show_v in_o act_n and_o by_o example_n what_o the_o roman_a doctor_n teach_v in_o their_o book_n 15._o circular_a letter_n of_o the_o four_o bishop_n p._n 15._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o absolute_a master_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n that_o bishop_n be_v but_o his_o vicar_n hold_v all_o their_o power_n from_o he_o that_o he_o either_o do_v or_o do_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a that_o if_o he_o make_v answer_v when_o they_o consult_v he_o he_o do_v they_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o do_v they_o no_o wrong_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o this_o erroneous_a and_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n partisan_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o oppose_v the_o pure_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v 14._o page_n 14._o that_o all_o bishop_n do_v succeed_v to_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o pope_n by_o divine_a right_o be_v their_o head_n and_o superior_a but_o not_o the_o sole_a bishop_n that_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o christ_n himself_n that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o have_v set_v they_o over_o the_o flock_n that_o the_o great_a shepherd_n have_v acquire_v by_o his_o blood_n that_o each_o may_v govern_v as_o his_o vicar_n that_o portion_n that_o fall_v to_o his_o lot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v so_o inferior_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o be_v yet_o his_o brethren_n and_o colleague_n in_o that_o only_o episcopat_v of_o which_o each_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o entire_a part_n according_a to_o the_o father_n this_o be_v true_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o can_v this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a matter_n of_o discipline_n or_o can_v it_o be_v other_o than_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n when_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n do_v so_o mighty_o insist_v in_o the_o council_n to_o have_v it_o declare_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o pope_n vicar_n nor_o set_v up_o by_o he_o but_o establish_v by_o christ_n and_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o partisan_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n oppose_v this_o design_n with_o so_o much_o violence_n every_o where_o preach_v up_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a bishop_n that_o the_o ordinary_n be_v but_o a_o succession_n of_o commissary_n hold_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v be_v this_o controversy_n consider_v by_o the_o two_o party_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n be_v it_o not_o consider_v in_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o not_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o reformation_n to_o which_o be_v refer_v all_o that_o concern_v discipline_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o declare_v that_o their_o order_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n but_o at_o least_o they_o hinder_v that_o no_o decree_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v they_o only_o the_o pope_n vicar_n yet_o that_o be_v of_o no_o great_a service_n to_o they_o for_o in_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n they_o be_v still_o treat_v as_o the_o pope_n vicar_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o council_n in_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o abridge_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n to_o hinder_v their_o episcopal_a function_n to_o try_v they_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o commissary_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o vicar_n so_o we_o have_v another_o point_n of_o doctrine_n wherein_o two_o three_o of_o europe_n agree_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v err_v catholic_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v part_n in_o canonical_a election_n that_o herein_o also_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v err_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o many_o roman_a catholic_n i_o go_v on_o to_o canonical_a 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they_o have_v even_o be_v their_o vassal_n nevertheless_o philip_n find_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o many_o country_n and_o have_v swell_v his_o title_n with_o american_n kingdom_n think_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o dispute_v a_o dignity_n with_o france_n whereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o possession_n without_o any_o opposition_n this_o quarrel_n be_v begin_v at_o rome_n before_o it_o appear_v at_o trent_n but_o however_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o trent_n for_o a_o long_a time_n mean_n have_v be_v assay_v both_o a_o trent_n and_o at_o rome_n for_o prevent_v this_o scuffle_n which_o they_o well_o foresee_v will_v happen_v the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n governor_n of_o milan_n come_v not_o to_o the_o council_n when_o the_o french_a ambassador_n arrive_v he_o retire_v to_o milan_n leave_v the_o secretary_n of_o his_o embassy_n at_o trent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o contest_v where_o he_o foresee_v he_o can_v not_o come_v off_o with_o honour_n to_o his_o master_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o embassy_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n name_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o first_o have_v a_o design_n of_o send_v the_o count_n to_o the_o council_n with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v precedence_n without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n be_v pester_v with_o so_o many_o encumbrance_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v avoid_v that_o at_o length_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n write_v to_o the_o legate_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1562._o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o trent_n as_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o of_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v before_o he_o set_v out_o what_o place_n will_v be_v give_v he_o the_o legate_n communicate_v the_o affair_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o answer_v cold_o that_o they_o be_v not_o send_v to_o trent_n to_o take_v up_o difference_n but_o to_o take_v the_o place_n that_o be_v their_o due_n that_o if_o that_o place_n be_v deny_v they_o they_o will_v protest_v against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o immediate_o be_v go_v the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n propose_v to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o place_n apart_o from_o the_o other_o ambassador_n opposite_a to_o the_o legate_n but_o they_o withstand_v that_o and_o say_v that_o they_o will_v have_v he_o place_v below_o they_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v come_v to_o trent_n continue_v there_o forty_o day_n without_o appear_v in_o congregation_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o same_o difficulty_n at_o length_n after_o the_o return_n of_o cardinal_n morone_n from_o inspruck_n the_o action_n of_o the_o council_n be_v about_o to_o begin_v again_o and_o to_o proceed_v with_o great_a diligence_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o pass_v over_o all_o consideration_n during_o these_o forty_o day_n the_o 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that_o that_o be_v false_a he_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o that_o do_v a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o all_o prince_n who_o have_v ambassador_n there_o he_o cast_v about_o so_o many_o way_n that_o at_o length_n he_o hit_v upon_o one_o that_o succeed_v and_o which_o oblige_v the_o french_a to_o yield_v and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o legate_n and_o some_o prelate_n that_o in_o the_o congregation_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v they_o may_v treat_v of_o some_o affair_n wherein_o the_o french_a may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o party_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v not_o assist_v at_o the_o deliberation_n the_o subject_a that_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v befall_v christendom_n by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o france_n with_o the_o huguenot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n be_v inform_v of_o that_o resolution_n and_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o french_a to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o fear_v 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the_o first_o place_n after_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n who_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o seat_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n but_o that_o accommodation_n do_v not_o remove_v difficulty_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v at_o trent_n for_o the_o ambassador_n can_v not_o avoid_v competition_n when_o the_o pope_n train_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v and_o water_n present_v he_o to_o wash_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o day_n when_o he_o do_v celebrate_v pontifical_o for_o common_o the_o chief_a of_o ambassador_n carry_v up_o the_o train_n and_o present_a water_n the_o same_o competition_n must_v happen_v also_o when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o incense_n and_o the_o pax._n it_o be_v propose_v to_o give_v the_o incense_n and_o the_o pax_n to_o all_o those_o who_o sit_v on_o the_o ambassadour_n side_n even_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v the_o last_o before_o they_o go_v 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because_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o the_o many_o other_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v sovereign_a and_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v so_o successful_o defend_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o oppose_v all_o declaration_n of_o precedency_n or_o parity_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o be_v null_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o pope_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o preserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o right_a whereof_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o serve_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o pope_n persist_v not_o long_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o do_v the_o french_a justice_n but_o be_v quick_o oversway_v by_o the_o ambassador_n vargas_n this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n they_o have_v find_v a_o place_n for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n that_o he_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o congregation_n but_o that_o infer_v nothing_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o day_n of_o ceremony_n when_o all_o the_o action_n and_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o order_n the_o french_a be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v new_a instance_n to_o oblige_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o take_v his_o place_n after_o they_o that_o day_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o one_o or_o other_o must_v be_v first_o when_o the_o council_n shall_v hold_v a_o chapel_n and_o when_o the_o incense_n and_o the_o pax_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o french_a can_v not_o imagine_v that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o spaniard_n before_o they_o the_o pope_n to_o adjust_a that_o difficulty_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o legate_n that_o in_o the_o next_o session_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o place_n apart_o from_o the_o other_o ambassador_n as_o have_v already_o be_v do_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o the_o first_o time_n they_o shall_v hold_v a_o chapel_n for_o avoid_v competition_n in_o give_v the_o incense_n and_o the_o pax_n they_o shall_v have_v two_o censer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cense_v the_o two_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o pax_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v two_o pax_n present_v several_o to_o the_o two_o ambassador_n to_o be_v kiss_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o underhand_a deal_n and_o intrigue_n that_o may_v be_v practise_v to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o resolution_n he_o order_v the_o legate_n to_o keep_v it_o secret_n in_o effect_n cardinal_n morone_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n instruction_n keep_v the_o thing_n so_o secret_a that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n when_o all_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n or_o dome_n to_o hear_v mass_n service_n be_v begin_v on_o the_o sudden_a a_o purple_a velvet-chair_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o vestry_n and_o place_v in_o the_o rank_a opposite_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ambassador_n betwixt_o the_o young_a cardinal_n and_o elder_a patriarch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n come_v and_o place_v himself_o in_o that_o seat_n the_o french_a immediate_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n take_v it_o exceed_o ill_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v do_v without_o acquaint_v he_o the_o french_a ambassador_n send_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o make_v the_o same_o complaint_n on_o their_o part_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o incense_n and_o the_o pax_n first_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v remedy_v by_o two_o censer_n and_o two_o pax_n but_o they_o oppose_v that_o and_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o parity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v retain_v the_o possession_n of_o precedency_n this_o bustle_n of_o come_v and_o go_v and_o loud_a whisper_n cause_v a_o dull_a and_o confuse_a noise_n that_o hinder_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n read_v but_o when_o sermon_n be_v begin_v the_o legate_n call_v into_o the_o vestry_n the_o cardinal_n imperial_a ambassador_n and_o duke_n ferrier_n ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o sermon-time_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n without_o any_o conclusion_n at_o length_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o church_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n come_v out_o and_o pray_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o name_n of_o the_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v condescend_v that_o for_o that_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o give_v neither_o of_o the_o incense_n nor_o pax_n promise_v that_o the_o first_o convenient_a day_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o demand_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v promise_v but_o that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o some_o time_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v avoid_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n consent_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la be_v say_v whereas_o in_o all_o the_o congregation_n he_o use_v to_o go_v out_o last_o of_o all_o he_o go_v out_o the_o first_o even_o before_o the_o cross_n follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o spanish_a prelate_n and_o italian_n of_o his_o master_n subject_n the_o legate_n to_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v do_v show_v the_o commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o pope_n du_n ferrier_n fall_v into_o a_o passion_n and_o say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o holy_a action_n they_o be_v about_o he_o will_v have_v then_o protest_v and_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v do_v it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o incense_n and_o the_o pax_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n write_v a_o very_a smart_n letter_n about_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v in_o high_a term_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o first_o acquaint_v he_o they_o make_v notwithstanding_o a_o mystery_n even_o of_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n on_o his_o part_n complain_v of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o french_a
all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v affirm_v the_o council_n to_o have_v err_v err_v that_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o council_n err_v i_o go_v on_o to_o the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n which_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o precede_a article_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o decree_n we_o just_o speak_v of_o by_o they_o entitle_v the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n have_v make_v little_a sovereign_n of_o the_o clergy_n independent_a of_o the_o secular_a power_n exempt_v from_o plead_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n for_o whatsoever_o cause_n or_o crime_n it_o be_v true_a this_o decree_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n but_o the_o council_n endeavour_v to_o supply_v the_o matter_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o general_n reformation_n in_o the_o 25_o session_n it_o ordain_v that_o the_o immunity_n exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n now_o these_o constitution_n and_o these_o canon_n the_o observance_n whereof_o it_o command_v be_v those_o that_o withdraw_v ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o power_n of_o secular_a judgement_n and_o subject_v they_o only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o since_o the_o council_n the_o clergy_n have_v with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n endeavour_v the_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o privilege_n every_o body_n know_v the_o famous_a quarrel_n that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n happen_v between_o pope_n paul_n v._o and_o the_o venetian_n and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a century_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o make_v a_o law_n forbid_v ecclesiastic_n to_o acquire_v land_n and_o fix_a possession_n and_o before_o that_o there_o be_v another_o law_n in_o force_n restrain_v the_o build_n of_o church_n hospital_n and_o monastery_n without_o leave_n obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o republic_n cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v brandolino_n valde-marino_n abbot_n of_o nerveze_n and_o scipione_n saracino_n canon_n of_o vicenza_n the_o first_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o rapine_n and_o theft_n accuse_v o●_n poison_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n o●_n incest_n with_o his_o sister_n of_o have_v cause_v several_a person_n to_o be_v assassinate_v and_o o●_n employ_v magic_a to_o corrupt_v women_n the_n second_v for_o have_v break_v off_o the_o seal_n put_v upon_o the_o bishop_n court_n by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o for_o attempt_v the_o chastity_n of_o a_o widow_n of_o quality_n with_o most_o villainous_a outrage_n pope_n paul_n v._o look_v up_o on_o these_o law_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o these_o man_n as_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o th●_n clergy_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n ha●_n confirm_v he_o command_v the_o venetian_a to_o abrogate_v these_o law_n and_o to_o send_v th●_n two_o prisoner_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o nunce_n at_o venice_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n and_o upon_o the_o republic_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o he_o thunder_v his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n against_o it_o the_o business_n be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr joyeuse_fw-fr and_o cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n the_o interdict_v be_v take_v off_o but_o the_o republic_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n till_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n have_v settle_v the_o matter_n these_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o great_a and_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n do_v in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n hear_v and_o determine_v the_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastic_n without_o except_v so_o much_o as_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n it_o be_v true_a he_o establish_v a_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n 7.46_o sozomer_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o eujeb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n l_o 4._o c._n 27._o niceph._n l._n 7.46_o and_o give_v a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o bishop_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o ecclesiastic_n but_o still_o they_o act_v as_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n in_o those_o tribunal_n and_o we_o see_v that_o constantine_n do_v often_o ●re_n hear_v cause_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o give_v sentence_n 162._o tom._n 2._o ep._n 162._o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o err_v that_o the_o diminution_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v another_o point_n of_o doctrine_n wherein_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v err_v it_o be_v not_o extreme_o necessary_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o bishop_n in_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v all_o the_o great_a cause_n in_o impower_v they_o in_o most_o episcopal_a function_n to_o act_v only_o as_o the_o pope_n commissary_n and_o in_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o chapter_n and_o monastery_n which_o dispense_v they_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o ordinary_n to_o be_v their_o superior_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v sufficient_o complain_v of_o these_o wrong_n and_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o monk_n of_o immediate_a depend_v on_o the_o holy_a see_v the_o great_a and_o numerous_a congregation_n of_o clugny_n and_o of_o the_o cistercian_n all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mendicant_n and_o the_o new_a order_n of_o jesuit_n be_v not_o only_o withdraw_v from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o be_v become_v so_o many_o swear_a enemy_n to_o episcopacy_n beside_o which_o by_o the_o exemption_n of_o chapter_n those_o assembly_n be_v so_o many_o thorn_n in_o the_o bishop_n side_n give_v they_o a_o thousand_o disturbance_n and_o tire_v they_o out_o by_o their_o opposition_n the_o accuse_a bishop_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n force_v and_o drag_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v try_v their_o cause_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v justice_n and_o those_o that_o seek_v their_o ruin_n do_v procure_v their_o enemy_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o commissioner_n to_o decide_v their_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o trouble_v that_o happen_v in_o france_n about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jansenius_n there_o be_v four_o bishop_n that_o after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o jansenius_n by_o innocent_a x._o and_o alexander_n vii_o keep_v a_o wrangle_a and_o cavil_v a_o little_a too_o long_o in_o the_o jesuit_n opinion_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n to_o avoid_v sign_v of_o the_o formulary_a the_o good_a father_n procure_v a_o brief_a from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o interdict_v they_o by_o commissary_n name_v by_o the_o pope_n these_o four_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alez_n of_o pamiers_n of_o beauvais_n and_o of_o anger_n be_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o interdiction_n by_o circular_a letter_n and_o by_o divers_a public_a write_n wherein_o they_o cite_v the_o ancient_a canon_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341._o the_o seven_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n 351._o the_o capitula_fw-la of_o adrian_n i._o the_o decision_n of_o leo_n iu._n and_o of_o benedict_n iii_o his_o successor_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o accuse_v bishop_n to_o be_v canonical_o condemn_v aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o fellow-bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n they_o trace_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o right_n through_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o at_o length_n they_o show_v that_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la between_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o can_v prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o long_a a_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n the_o university_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n oppose_v the_o concordat_fw-la and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n make_v opposition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n then_o when_o the_o gentleman_n of_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o decree_n that_o impeache_n this_o usage_n which_o say_v they_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o ground_n of_o the_o refusal_n 8._o in_o the_o circular_a letter_n of_o the_o four_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o
two_o brother_n the_o duke_n and_o grand_a prior._n he_o deal_v earnest_o with_o he_o also_o to_o employ_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o french_a prelate_n that_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o press_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o residence_n shall_v be_v declare_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o design_n of_o stay_v at_o the_o council_n and_o as_o he_o say_v of_o have_v matter_n conclude_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o reason_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o trent_n he_o brag_v much_o how_o he_o have_v resist_v the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n but_o that_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o constancy_n and_o vigour_n that_o come_v from_o he_o for_o after_o that_o time_n he_o make_v so_o visible_a and_o considerable_a a_o compliance_n that_o he_o become_v the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n employ_v for_o shake_v and_o baffle_v the_o vigour_n of_o other_o however_o he_o seem_v still_o to_o retain_v a_o little_a steadfastness_n in_o a_o conference_n that_o he_o have_v with_o cardinal_n morone_n after_o his_o return_n from_o hostia_fw-la cardinal_n morone_n to_o sooth_n and_o flatter_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o wish_v he_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o legate_n have_v that_o far_o more_v the_o pope_n desire_v a_o reformation_n and_o will_v set_v about_o it_o that_o none_o of_o the_o article_n which_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o several_a nation_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n because_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o reform_v himself_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o catch_v in_o that_o trap_n but_o make_v answer_v that_o save_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v what_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v very_o well_o propose_v in_o the_o council_n but_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o that_o style_n for_o the_o cardinal_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o queen_n inform_v he_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v be_v far_o more_o necessary_a in_o france_n than_o at_o trent_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o good_a to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o council_n for_o france_n that_o all_o that_o can_v have_v be_v obtain_v from_o it_o will_v only_o have_v be_v in_o order_n to_o reunite_v the_o french_a protestant_n to_o the_o church_n but_o that_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o now_o since_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o huguenot_n hold_v good_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v content_v she_o write_v also_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o she_o will_v order_v the_o french_a prelate_n to_o concur_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o speedy_a conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n and_o not_o to_o dispute_v his_o 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