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kingdom_n france_n time_n year_n 1,932 5 4.5978 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44287 The primitive origination of mankind, considered and examined according to the light of nature written by the Honourable Sir Matthew Hale, Knight ... Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1677 (1677) Wing H258; ESTC R17451 427,614 449

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terra_fw-la s._n dionysii_n ecclesia_fw-la s._n martini_n and_o other_o according_a to_o my_o best_a computation_n and_o observation_n 82._o beside_o these_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o poffession_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n of_o glouc_n '_o there_o be_v reckon_v up_o as_o many_o burgenses_n as_o yield_v the_o abbot_n ancient_o the_o rent_n of_o 19_o s_o and_o 5_o d_o and_o 16_o salmon_n but_o at_o that_o time_n 16_o salmon_n and_o 50_o s_o rend_v without_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n but_o if_o we_o allow_v 6_o d_o for_o a_o burgess_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o to_o 100_o the_o total_a 255._o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n or_o the_o barton_n of_o glouc_n '_o some_o part_n whereof_o have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o glouc_n '_o be_v of_o two_o owner_n part_n be_v the_o king_n land_n part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n but_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o householder_n inhabit_v the_o whole_a barton_n with_o its_o member_n tuff_o barnwood_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o follow_v villani_n 56_o bordarii_n 39_o servi_n 19_o molini_n 04_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la 10_o in_o toto_fw-la 128_o and_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o glouc_n '_o the_fw-fr barton_n with_o its_o member_n brewere_v upton_n merwin_n barnwood_n tuff_o norwent_n amount_v then_o only_o to_o 383._o and_o the_o single_a city_n of_o gloucester_n within_o the_o wall_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n near_o 1000_o house_n and_o household_n again_o the_o borough_n and_o manor_n of_o barclay_n with_o the_o member_n thereof_o enumerate_v in_o doomsday_n viz._n alkington_n hinton_n cam_n gosington_n dersiloge_n cow_n ew_o nimsfield_n wotton_n simondshall_n kingscote_n beverscote_n oselword_n almondsbury_n part_n of_o cromhall_n harefall_v weston_n elberton_n cromale_a erlingham_n escelword_n be_v survey_v to_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o family_n whereas_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v near_o 5000_o family_n in_o this_o precinct_n the_o parish_n of_o wotton_n yield_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o 2000_o comunicant_n and_o that_o of_o dersilege_n above_o 500_o at_o this_o day_n again_o tetbury_n and_o the_o hamlet_n of_o upton_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o survey_n of_o doomsday_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o about_o 73_o family_n of_o all_o kind_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o now_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 1500_o communicant_n in_o that_o parish_n sodbury_n the_o survey_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o about_o 46_o family_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v now_o near_o twenty_o time_n so_o many_o thornbury_n with_o the_o hamlet_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o account_n of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o 105_o family_n of_o all_o sore_n there_o be_v now_o near_o six_o time_n so_o many_o ader_o a_o little_a village_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o that_o survey_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 17_o family_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o above_o twice_o as_o many_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v produce_v with_o the_o like_a evidence_n of_o very_a great_a increase_v in_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n minchin_n hampton_n teuxbury_n campden_n winchcomb_n avening_n westbury_n near_o bristol_n and_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o gloucester_n which_o i_o do_v not_o without_o just_a reason_n suppose_v have_v more_o than_o twenty_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o now_o above_o 604_o year_n since_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v institute_v a_o late_a comparison_n viz._n between_o the_o present_a time_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 112_o year_n since_o and_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o train_v soldier_n then_o and_o now_o the_o number_n of_o subsidy-man_n then_o and_o now_o they_o will_v easy_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o multiplication_n of_o people_n within_o this_o kingdom_n even_o to_o admiration_n and_o let_v any_o man_n but_o consider_v the_o increase_n of_o london_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n frame_v to_o my_o hand_n find_v that_o the_o in-parish_n until_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o that_o time_n have_v increase_v from_o 9_o to_o 10_o or_o a_o 10_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o 16_o out-parish_n have_v in_o that_o time_n increase_v from_o 7_o to_o 12_o and_o yet_o without_o any_o decrement_n or_o decay_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o and_o infinite_a undeniable_a instance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o last_o 600_o year_n this_o kingdom_n have_v increase_v mighty_o in_o its_o number_n of_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o it_o have_v have_v as_o great_a allay_v and_o abatement_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n in_o it_o as_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n for_o instance_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n which_o be_v all_o maritime_a and_o consist_v much_o in_o navigation_n which_o exhaust_v abundance_n of_o people_n by_o disease_n and_o casualty_n at_o sea_n 2._o it_o have_v be_v as_o often_o visit_v with_o sore_a pestilence_n epidemical_a disease_n and_o mortality_n by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o any_o country_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o last_o 60_o year_n give_v we_o abundance_n of_o instance_n thereof_o and_o former_a age_n be_v as_o frequent_o visit_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o late_a 3._o foreign_a war_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v devour_v great_a multitude_n of_o our_o inhabitant_n as_o those_o former_o with_o scotland_n france_n spain_n and_o late_o with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o french_a 4._o no_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n have_v have_v great_a experience_n of_o civil_a war_n nor_o great_a consumption_n of_o man_n thereby_o than_o england_n have_v have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o for_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o our_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a let_v any_o man_n read_v but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n here_o in_o england_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o h._n 1._o and_o his_o mother_n king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n king_n h._n 3._o and_o the_o nobility_n between_o king_n e._n 2._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mortimer_n the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o their_o partisan_n from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o unto_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 7._o in_o one_o battle_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o kill_v of_o one_o side_n 30000_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o other_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o suppression_n thereof_o the_o late_a cruel_a war_n within_o these_o 30_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o england_n there_o can_v be_v instance_n give_v in_o any_o one_o kingdom_n of_o great_a abatement_n of_o the_o increase_n by_o war_n and_o internetion_n than_o may_v be_v give_v in_o england_n 5._o let_v we_o also_o consider_v the_o vast_a evacuation_n of_o man_n that_o england_n have_v have_v by_o foreign_a assistance_n lend_v to_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o state_n by_o volunteer_n and_o auxiliary_n as_o to_o scotland_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n to_o france_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o germany_n 6._o to_o these_o also_o add_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n that_o have_v transplant_v themselves_o not_o only_o into_o france_n holland_n and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n but_o also_o to_o virginia_n maryland_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n bermuda_n to_o amboyna_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o last_o into_o jamaica_n we_o shall_v find_v upon_o these_o and_o other_o account_n that_o england_n have_v have_v as_o great_a corrective_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o generation_n within_o these_o last_o 600_o year_n as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n add_v to_o these_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o pestilence_n which_o have_v happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 600_o year_n record_v in_o history_n and_o obvious_a to_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o therefore_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o corrective_n the_o number_n of_o man_n have_v continual_o increase_v and_o that_o in_o so_o vast_a and_o observable_a a_o degree_n above_o their_o decrease_n we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o conclude_v a_o parity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o possible_o be_v we_o as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o concern_v of_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n especial_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o france_n the_o instance_n of_o this_o increase_n will_v he_o as_o much_o and_o possible_o more_o conspicuous_a than_o among_o we_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o corrective_n instance_a in_o the_o
the_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n their_o very_a multiplicity_n and_o consent_n make_v the_o evidence_n the_o strong_a as_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n or_o many_o circumstance_n even_o by_o their_o multiplicity_n and_o concurrence_n make_v a_o evidence_n more_fw-mi concludent_fw-la now_o these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v cast_v into_o these_o rank_n 1._o we_o have_v no_o authentical_a history_n of_o former_a age_n extant_a but_o what_o have_v be_v write_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n 2._o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o those_o history_n give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o great_a monarchy_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o appear_v thereby_o to_o have_v begin_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o five_o thousand_o year_n 3._o the_o original_a invention_n and_o inventor_n of_o most_o considerable_a art_n have_v their_o origination_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v by_o monument_n of_o ancient_a time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o six_o thousand_o year_n 4._o the_o original_a of_o the_o apotheosis_n of_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a fictitious_a deity_n appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o former_a time_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o thousand_o year_n 5._o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o father_n or_o capita_n familiarum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o know_a part_n continent_n and_o island_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o thousand_o year_n 6._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o their_o increment_n surmount_v daily_o their_o decrease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o world_n of_o mankind_n have_v their_o original_n within_o some_o proportionate_a time_n and_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o such_o a_o vast_a excess_n of_o duration_n which_o some_o will_v assign_v much_o less_o with_o a_o eternal_a duration_n or_o such_o as_o never_o have_v a_o beginning_n 7._o there_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o all_o people_n be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n retain_v and_o believe_v touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la generationem_fw-la propagatis_fw-la these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o those_o evidence_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o shall_v use_v in_o this_o argument_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n whereunto_o possible_o other_o occasional_a topic_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v add_v and_o touch_v these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n this_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v 1._o that_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o argument_n upon_o those_o evidence_n of_o fact_n because_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v their_o several_a allay_v and_o fallibility_n which_o i_o shall_v impartial_o subjoin_v to_o every_o particular_a topick_n but_o i_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o argument_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o demonstrative_a draw_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o that_o absurdity_n which_o will_v arise_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o incompossibility_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n à_fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la to_o successive_a nature_n 2._o that_o although_o single_o and_o apart_o these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a but_o have_v their_o allay_v and_o exception_n yet_o they_o have_v these_o advantage_n that_o advance_v their_o evidence_n as_o very_o credible_a 1._o in_o that_o the_o supposition_n which_o they_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o probability_n of_o reason_n or_o instance_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o supposition_n which_o be_v contend_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o they_o 3._o they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weight_n and_o evidence_n in_o that_o they_o do_v suffragate_v and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o supposition_n namely_o the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n which_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o congruity_n with_o the_o intrinsic_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o namely_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n be_v apparent_o contradictory_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o true_a reason_n 3._o that_o although_o these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n take_v single_o and_o apart_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v so_o weighty_a yet_o the_o very_a concurrence_n and_o coincidence_n of_o so_o many_o evidence_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o thing_n design_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a weight_n even_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o supposition_n shall_v be_v false_a which_o have_v so_o many_o concurrent_a testimony_n bear_v witness_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o i_o shall_v impartial_o subjoin_v those_o allay_v and_o abatement_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o several_a instance_n whereby_o if_o single_a they_o may_v seem_v of_o less_o weight_n and_o moment_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o thereby_o take_v off_o that_o evidence_n which_o in_o consort_n and_o conjunction_n they_o give_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o supposition_n intend_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o they_o 4._o that_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o a_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v touch_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o evidence_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o topical_a and_o probable_a and_o therefore_o though_o there_o may_v be_v allay_v and_o abatement_n that_o may_v take_v away_o a_o necessary_a or_o infallible_a concludency_n in_o these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v probable_a and_o inductive_a of_o credibility_n though_o not_o of_o science_n or_o infallibility_n aristotle_n as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o politic_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o truth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o evidence_n neither_o indeed_o can_v have_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v such_o a_o evidence_n as_o the_o thing_n can_v possible_o bear_v though_o it_o be_v a_o real_a truth_n 5._o that_o among_o these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n though_o all_o contribute_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o supposition_n yet_o the_o three_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o exception_n 6._o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o argument_n i_o design_v only_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o reasonable_a evidence_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v my_o supposition_n evident_a to_o reasonable_a man_n as_o such_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o irrefragable_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o they_o that_o subscribe_v to_o the_o infallibility_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o they_o need_v none_o of_o this_o method_n of_o ratiocination_n that_o i_o use_v to_o prove_v this_o supposition_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o distinct_o deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o where_o i_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o use_v it_o but_o as_o a_o moral_a evidence_n a_o history_n high_o credible_a and_o i_o demand_v of_o my_o reader_n this_o equal_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o give_v it_o that_o credit_n that_o the_o antiquity_n congruity_n and_o moral_a evidence_n of_o it_o deserve_v which_o certain_o will_v be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o the_o most_o do_v ordinary_o allow_v to_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n herodotus_n livy_n tacitus_n manethon_n xenophon_n ctesias_n or_o berosus_n 7._o though_o in_o this_o large_a discourse_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o lose_v time_n by_o prove_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o question_v by_o sober_a man_n that_o in_o a_o laborious_a discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o do_v rather_o raise_v a_o question_n that_o will_v be_v at_o quiet_a if_o let_v alone_o at_o least_o i_o lose_v time_n and_o magno_fw-la conatu_fw-la nihil_fw-la efficiam_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n to_o magnify_v the_o value_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o give_v some_o stop_n to_o those_o atheistical_a and_o epicurean_a opinion_n that_o begin_v more_o than_o former_o to_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n cap._n ii_o concern_v the_o first_o evidence_n the_o antiquity_n of_o history_n and_o the_o chronological_a account_n of_o time_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v i_o shall_v prefix_v a_o short_a chronological_a scheme_n of_o time_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n oftentimes_o to_o refer_v wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v over-sollicitous_a for_o great_a curiosity_n or_o exactness_n for_o although_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o chronological_a writer_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o another_o in_o
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siculus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o quadringenta_fw-la tria_fw-la annorum_fw-la millia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ascensum_fw-la alexandri_fw-la numerant_fw-la and_o tully_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la mention_n the_o number_n to_o be_v great_a quadringenta_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_fw-la periclitandis_fw-la experiendisque_fw-la pveris_fw-la quicunque_fw-la essent_fw-la nati_fw-la babylonios_n posuisse_fw-la 2._o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o if_o their_o monarchy_n begin_v but_o in_o nimrod_n or_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n by_o some_o suppose_v the_o first_o by_o some_o the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n the_o empire_n can_v have_v grow_v so_o populous_a as_o to_o build_v that_o vast_a city_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o of_o nineveh_n who_o state_n and_o magnificence_n and_o amplitude_n be_v of_o incredible_a greatness_n 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a_o year_n but_o if_o we_o have_v yet_o that_o reduction_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o that_o number_n of_o lunar_a month_n reduce_v to_o solar_a year_n will_v arise_v to_o above_o 40000_o year_n which_o will_v overreach_v the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n 2._o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o the_o same_o tully_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o incredible_a and_o fabulous_a account_n warrant_v by_o no_o credible_a evidence_n but_o mere_o their_o own_o fancy_n or_o imposture_n that_o because_o they_o hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a will_v gratify_v their_o people_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o a_o incredible_a antiquity_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v fabulous_a 1._o for_o that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n they_o will_v probable_o have_v get_v the_o perfect_a theory_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n and_o position_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v not_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o same_o author_n for_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n touch_v the_o true_a discovery_n and_o period_n of_o the_o eclipse_n especial_o of_o the_o sun_n 2._o for_o that_o calisthenes_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o search_v the_o famous_a period_n of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o caldean_a celestial_a observation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o they_o pretend_v so_o great_a a_o antiquity_n namely_o at_o the_o take_v of_o babylon_n by_o alexander_n upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n find_v their_o astronomical_a observation_n not_o to_o be_v above_o 1903_o year_n old_a which_o he_o according_o report_v to_o aristotle_n that_o employ_v he_o special_o in_o that_o enquiry_n as_o simplicius_n report_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la the_o prodigious_a account_n therefore_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o the_o time_n pass_v deserve_v as_o little_a credit_n as_o their_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v who_o as_o the_o same_o tully_n there_o observe_v flatter_v both_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n with_o long_a life_n and_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a death_n both_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o success_n to_o both_o extreme_o contrary_a 2._o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n namely_o that_o it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o the_o general_n flood_n shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o former_a government_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n except_o eight_o person_n and_o yet_o that_o from_o these_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n such_o vast_a and_o powerful_a monarchy_n especial_o as_o that_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o syrian_a shall_v arise_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o seventy_o now_o much_o magnify_v by_o vossius_fw-la and_o other_o it_o will_v easy_o deliver_v we_o from_o that_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n computation_n give_v the_o universal_a flood_n to_o be_v but_o 1656_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n the_o septuagint_n give_v it_o to_o be_v 2262_o year_n and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n account_n give_v we_o about_o 300_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o
as_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o rome_n itself_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o latin_a language_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o ready_o understand_v the_o hymn_n compose_v for_o their_o idol-service_n by_o the_o ancient_a priest_n of_o rome_n 4._o as_o succession_n of_o age_n so_o variety_n of_o place_n in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n give_v such_o variety_n of_o dialect_n in_o the_o same_o language_n that_o one_o side_n of_o a_o kingdom_n scarce_o understand_v the_o other_o witness_v the_o four_o dialect_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n and_o the_o several_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o french_a in_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o the_o various_a dialect_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n that_o render_v their_o expression_n many_o time_n unintelligible_a to_o the_o other_o and_o both_o scarce_o intelligible_a to_o the_o midland_n various_a province_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o that_o at_o first_o use_v the_o same_o language_n in_o process_n of_o time_n use_v various_a manner_n of_o pronunciation_n which_o in_o time_n also_o alter_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o write_v which_o in_o far_a process_n of_o time_n alter_v the_o language_n into_o several_a dialect_n as_o it_o do_v in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n 5._o every_o nation_n have_v a_o certain_a humour_n or_o disposition_n appropriate_a to_o it_o which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a necessity_n frame_v the_o very_a air_n of_o word_n speech_n and_o accent_n accommodate_v and_o similar_v to_o that_o natural_a humour_n or_o inclination_n graiis_fw-la dedit_fw-la ore_fw-la rotundo_fw-la musa_fw-la loqui_fw-la in_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n french_a dutch_a welsh_a english_z we_o may_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o image_n of_o their_o complexion_n and_o temper_n suit_v and_o frame_v their_o speech_n accent_n tone_n pronunciation_n vowel_n conform_v thereunto_o no_o less_o than_o in_o their_o gate_n and_o gesture_n and_o this_o very_a account_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n diversify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a nation_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a space_n they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o 6._o commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o foreign_a nation_n give_v great_a alteration_n in_o language_n each_o country_n borrow_v some_o word_n accent_n or_o expression_n from_o the_o other_o whereby_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o be_v quite_o alter_v and_o become_v a_o mix_v confuse_a language_n make_v up_o of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o several_a language_n 7._o as_o in_o clothes_n so_o in_o word_n phrase_n and_o expression_n there_o common_o grow_v new_a fashion_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o word_n and_o phrase_n that_o be_v not_o use_v or_o scarce_o understand_v in_o former_a age_n become_v in_o fashion_n reputation_n and_o vogue_n in_o another_o age_n and_o this_o obtain_v sometim_n from_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n wherein_o a_o word_n a_o little_a in_o request_n soon_o grow_v in_o fashion_n with_o the_o gentry_n and_o from_o they_o at_o the_o three_o hand_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o tradesman_n or_o countryman_n 8._o many_o time_n the_o literati_fw-la and_o scholar_n coin_n new_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o common_a speech_n or_o write_v in_o their_o native_a language_n give_v termination_n and_o idiotism_n suitable_a to_o their_o native_a language_n unto_o word_n new_o invent_v or_o translate_v out_o of_o other_o language_n which_o be_v sometime_o do_v out_o of_o affectation_n sometime_o out_o of_o necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a significancy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o when_o such_o phrase_n or_o word_n come_v abroad_o in_o print_a book_n in_o sermon_n or_o oration_n they_o become_v more_o general_a and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o native_a language_n 9_o many_o language_n of_o country_n be_v great_o alter_v and_o mingle_v and_o sometime_o total_o eradicate_v and_o lose_v by_o invasion_n and_o victory_n or_o by_o transmission_n of_o colony_n by_o foreign_a prince_n of_o a_o different_a language_n thus_o by_o the_o chase_v the_o briton_n out_o of_o england_n into_o wales_n their_o language_n be_v whole_o exterminate_v from_o hence_o with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o successive_a incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n the_o english_a language_n grow_v a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n of_o they_o all_o which_o yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v be_v so_o much_o vary_v that_o the_o english_a that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v not_o now_o intelligible_a it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o language_n that_o be_v not_o now_o native_a though_o sometime_o they_o be_v but_o be_v preserve_v in_o write_v or_o rule_n or_o canon_n have_v long_o keep_v their_o simplicity_n as_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a which_o have_v be_v indeed_o preserve_v from_o be_v 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of_o these_o place_n from_o whence_o people_n be_v transplant_v to_o samaria_n be_v place_n conquer_v by_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n who_o do_v as_o victor_n use_v prudent_o to_o do_v transplant_v the_o conquer_a into_o other_o place_n and_o the_o same_o seem_v evident_a for_o some_o of_o these_o place_n at_o least_o and_o as_o probable_o for_o babylon_n also_o 2_o king_n 18.24_o isaiah_n 10.10_o particular_o for_o hamath_n sepharvaim_n and_o avah_n and_o according_o he_o transplant_v the_o conquer_a people_n into_o gozan_n and_o other_o place_n 2_o king_n 18.11_o which_o be_v win_v by_o salmanassar_n from_o the_o mede_n by_o conquest_n 2_o king_n 19.12_o senacherib_n succeed_v salmanassar_n and_o come_v up_o against_o hezekiah_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o receive_v that_o great_a blow_n of_o 185000_o man_n which_o send_v he_o back_o to_o nineveh_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o ezarhaddon_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 2_o king_n 20.35_o 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kingdom_n and_o reign_v 55_o year_n and_o by_o this_o account_n the_o
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deluge_n and_o destroy_v by_o it_o 4._o concern_v the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o history_n be_v stranger_n to_o europe_n till_o of_o late_a time_n wherein_o some_o traveller_n have_v late_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o those_o great_a period_n both_o of_o their_o history_n and_o government_n vossius_fw-la in_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la tell_v we_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o by_o their_o history_n and_o monument_n their_o empire_n have_v last_v 4505_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1658_o which_o reach_v some_o age_n beyond_o the_o flood_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n but_o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_a the_o begin_n thereof_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n 531_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v still_o stranger_n to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o 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observe_v 1._o that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o give_v we_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v those_o period_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o babylonian_n to_o eternity_n nay_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n yet_o disclaim_v a_o eternal_a succession_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v eternal_a indeed_o their_o vast_a continuance_n if_o admit_v will_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o authenticalness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n which_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5660_o year_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n and_o about_o 7240_o year_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v a_o eternity_n thereof_o 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a pretension_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o upon_o a_o true_a examination_n their_o great_a pretend_a antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o the_o origination_n of_o their_o monarchy_n begin_v some_o age_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a history_n concern_v the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o inception_n of_o all_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n after_o the_o deluge_n that_o happen_v under_o noah_n 1656_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o those_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n or_o grecian_n 3._o that_o this_o inception_n of_o the_o notable_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n even_o of_o those_o that_o pretend_v great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o uttermost_a extent_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o pretend_a monarchy_n be_v a_o evidence_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n for_o have_v mankind_n be_v eternal_a they_o have_v infinite_a age_n since_o arrive_v to_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o political_a government_n and_o to_o all_o those_o mean_n and_o art_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o they_o have_v now_o attain_v unto_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o obscurum_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v as_o fair_a monument_n and_o historical_a narrative_n of_o thing_n past_a before_o the_o olympiad_n or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o be_v not_o universal_a as_o after_o i_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o with_o lucretius_n lib._n 5._o preterea_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la genitalis_fw-la origo_fw-la terrai_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la semperque_fw-la aeterna_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la curio_n supra_fw-la bellum_fw-la thebanum_fw-la &_o funera_fw-la trojae_fw-la non_fw-la alius_fw-la alii_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la cecinere_fw-la poetae_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la facta_fw-la virum_fw-la toties_fw-la cecidere_fw-la neque_fw-la usquam_fw-la aeternis_fw-la famae_fw-la monumentis_fw-la insita_fw-la florent_fw-la verùm_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la habet_fw-la novitatem_fw-la summa_fw-la recensque_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la mundi_fw-la neque_fw-la pridem_fw-la exordia_fw-la cepit_fw-la quare_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nunc_fw-la art_n expoliuntur_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la augescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o this_o consideration_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n their_o inception_n and_o the_o narrative_n and_o historical_a monument_n of_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o period_n of_o their_o commencement_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o can_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n upon_o and_o therefore_o this_o consideration_n must_v be_v take_v with_o its_o allay_n i_o shall_v therefore_o full_o set_v down_o those_o instance_n that_o do_v give_v this_o consideration_n its_o due_a abatement_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o
of_o one_o country_n supply_v by_o another_o as_o canaan_n be_v by_o egypt_n 2._o it_o be_v ordinary_o not_o sudden_a but_o gradual_a and_o foresee_v before_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n which_o give_v people_n opportunity_n of_o transmigration_n 3._o though_o the_o ordinary_a supply_n fail_v yet_o necessity_n make_v man_n ingenious_a and_o hardy_a and_o if_o they_o have_v but_o landroom_n or_o sea-room_n they_o find_v some_o supply_n for_o their_o hunger_n which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o think_v of_o or_o use_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o close_a siege_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o not_o of_o moment_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o multitude_n abroad_o 2._o plague_n be_v indeed_o a_o sharp_a and_o speedy_a visitation_n yet_o it_o have_v these_o allay_v 1._o many_o there_o be_v that_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v it_o by_o flight_n some_o by_o physic_n and_o some_o by_o their_o age_n and_o complexion_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n seldom_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n 3._o though_o the_o desolation_n be_v terrible_a while_o it_o last_v yet_o it_o rare_o consume_v one_o half_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o late_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o 16_o and_o 10_o out-parish_n be_v estimate_v at_o 384000_o and_o about_o six_o million_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o great_a plague_n in_o our_o remembrance_n have_v not_o sweep_v away_o above_o 100000_o at_o most_o in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n indeed_o that_o before_o mention_v by_o walsingham_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n universal_a and_o successive_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o world_n last_v about_o 15_o year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o scarce_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o people_n survive_v it_o yet_o if_o it_o leave_v a_o ten_o part_n suppose_v in_o england_n it_o leave_v near_o a_o million_o of_o people_n which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v and_o do_v recover_v and_o increase_v considerable_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 4._o again_o suppose_v the_o devastation_n by_o plague_n great_a than_o history_n give_v we_o a_o account_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o disease_n that_o reign_v in_o some_o time_n and_o some_o place_n it_o may_v fall_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o number_n be_v already_o too_o small_a and_o need_v a_o increase_n and_o so_o take_v single_o by_o itself_o be_v incompetent_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o excess_n unless_o manage_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o almighty_a god_n 3._o touch_v war_n and_o internetion_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a consumption_n of_o mankind_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a corrective_a of_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n 1._o though_o such_o have_v happen_v and_o frequent_o yet_o they_o seem_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o 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war_n whereby_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o war_n may_v happen_v in_o those_o age_n time_n or_o place_n and_o consequent_o devastation_n upon_o they_o where_o or_o when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o correct_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o plethory_n or_o excess_n of_o number_n of_o man_n sometime_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o moral_a consequence_n cause_n war_n yet_o we_o have_v hardly_o know_v any_o produce_v single_o upon_o that_o account_n though_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o occasion_v transmigration_n deduction_n of_o colony_n and_o new_a plantation_n and_o the_o world_n have_v be_v never_o yet_o so_o full_a but_o a_o weak_a or_o oppress_a party_n have_v sound_a room_n to_o retreat_n from_o the_o violence_n or_o insolence_n of_o their_o oppressor_n 4._o touch_v flood_n and_o conflagration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o almighty_a god_n as_o he_o manage_v the_o forementioned_a reductive_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n so_o he_o have_v do_v these_o especial_o in_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o as_o they_o be_v instance_a in_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o natural_a or_o periodical_a event_n whereby_o mankind_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equability_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v they_o therefore_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v either_o in_o history_n or_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o nature_n any_o such_o periodical_a flood_n or_o conflagration_n those_o that_o we_o have_v relation_n of_o happen_v indeed_o near_o together_o and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n viz._n in_o greece_n have_v they_o be_v periodical_a or_o natural_a probable_o either_o by_o a_o continue_a circulation_n or_o rotation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o reasonable_a interval_n the_o like_a will_v have_v happen_v before_o in_o persia_n or_o some_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n or_o since_o in_o italy_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o hiems_n magna_fw-la whereby_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v successive_o drown_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o imagination_n or_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v know_v with_o any_o tolerable_a certainty_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o period_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v vast_a and_o not_o happen_v within_o any_o competent_a time_n to_o give_v we_o a_o observation_n or_o proof_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o yearly_o see_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o numerous_a increase_n of_o infect_v by_o the_o winter_n frost_n and_o storm_n yearly_o happen_v we_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o thence_o to_o imagine_v that_o great_a winter_n that_o must_v make_v the_o like_a reduction_n of_o man_n and_o brute_n for_o every_o year_n give_v we_o experience_n of_o the_o one_o but_o never_o any_o age_n give_v we_o any_o reasonable_a observation_n upon_o which_o to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o like_a periodical_a revolution_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v touch_v conflagration_n indeed_o there_o have_v be_v accidental_a and_o particular_a instance_n of_o both_o but_o not_o any_o periodical_a return_n or_o revolution_n thereof_o quasi_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la ambitu_fw-la &_o circuitu_fw-la naturali_fw-la 2._o if_o such_o be_v suppose_v yet_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o sudden_a and_o very_o general_a they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o correction_n man_n will_v escape_v flood_n by_o run_v up_o to_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o though_o some_o may_v perish_v through_o improvidence_n or_o though_o the_o suddenness_n of_o a_o deluge_n many_o will_v escape_v 3._o natural_a and_o periodical_a flood_n or_o conflagration_n will_v not_o be_v suitable_a nor_o commensurate_a to_o the_o increase_n which_o depend_v either_o upon_o accident_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n will_v possible_o be_v more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n will_v be_v more_o people_v than_o the_o sand_n and_o desert_n of_o arabia_n egypt_n than_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o fruitful_a country_n or_o country_n open_a to_o trade_n and_o safe_a from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n more_o populous_a than_o barren_a country_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n or_o subject_n to_o inroad_n but_o natural_a and_o periodical_a flood_n or_o conflagration_n will_v probable_o keep_v some_o constant_a or_o ordinary_a tract_n or_o course_n either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o possible_o keep_v in_o such_o a_o climate_n or_o latitude_n possible_o in_o another_o whereby_o possible_o these_o plague_n may_v be_v more_o fierce_a in_o those_o place_n or_o continent_n where_o the_o world_n want_v people_n and_o less_o vehement_a in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o need_v a_o corrective_a for_o their_o excess_n if_o these_o shall_v be_v universal_a they_o will_v destroy_v the_o race_n
and_o upward_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o among_o these_o be_v the_o land_n after_o divide_v by_o joshua_n numb_a 26.51_o 53._o i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o numeration_n of_o the_o people_n from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n and_o in_o that_o interval_n that_o people_n suffer_v very_o great_a detriment_n 1._o by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o canaanite_n under_o joshua_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v victorious_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a loss_n of_o men._n 2._o after_o this_o they_o endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n great_a diminution_n under_o the_o king_n of_o mesopotamia_n canaan_n the_o midianite_n the_o philistines_n the_o ammonite_n beside_o about_o 65000_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o benjamite_n 3._o the_o war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n wherein_o though_o he_o be_v often_o victorious_a yet_o at_o last_o he_o suffer_v a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o the_o philistines_n 4._o the_o war_n of_o david_n both_o with_o foreiner_n and_o the_o rebellious_a in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n wherein_o though_o he_o be_v victorious_a yet_o those_o victory_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o business_n of_o absalon_n 40000_o of_o the_o israelite_n slay_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o battle_n 2_o sam._n 18.7_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2925_o which_o be_v 435_o year_n after_o the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n by_o moses_n and_o eleazar_n david_n again_o number_n the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o account_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v 800000_o valiant_a man_n that_o draw_v the_o sword_n and_o of_o judah_n 500000_o valiant_a man_n 2_o sam._n 24.9_o in_o all_o 1300000_o fight_a man_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v above_o five_o million_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 435_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o decrement_n they_o be_v increase_v about_o three_o million_o the_o next_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n only_o under_o jehosaphat_n 2_o chron._n 17.14_o and_o though_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o david_n and_o jehosaphat_n these_o two_o tribe_n receive_v considerable_a allay_v by_o war_n plague_n and_o famine_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n of_o benjamin_n be_v 380000_o and_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n 780000_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n the_o increase_n of_o judah_n between_o that_o and_o david_n numeration_n be_v 280000_o fight_a man_n and_o therefore_o the_o increase_n of_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a not_o fit_a for_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o considerable_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v in_o a_o period_n only_o of_o those_o year_n that_o intervene_v between_o david_n and_o jehosaphat_n after_o this_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v 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will_v therefore_o take_v scope_n enough_o and_o suppose_v they_o in_o all_o 100000_o person_n which_o be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o those_o that_o come_v up_o with_o ezra_n these_o continue_v in_o a_o trouble_a condition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o rare_o without_o war_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n give_v we_o a_o account_n especial_o under_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o after_o that_o pompey_z by_o arm_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o subdue_v syria_n in_o general_a not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n and_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o a_o unquiet_a people_n so_o the_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o governor_n exercise_v great_a severity_n and_o bloodshed_n among_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o corrective_n and_o decrement_n of_o this_o unquiet_a people_n josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o nero_n willing_a to_o take_v some_o account_n and_o estimate_n of_o they_o by_o their_o great_a convention_n and_o concourse_n in_o their_o paschal_n solemnity_n find_v their_o number_n to_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 7._o pag._n 968._o where_o stranger_n may_v not_o be_v mingle_v with_o they_o in_o that_o solemnity_n the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v under_o the_o 66_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4006_o which_o be_v about_o 586_o year_n after_o the_o return_n under_o cyrus_n josephus_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n viz._n 110000_o and_o prisoner_n take_v 90000_o joseph_n lib._n 7._o cap._n penult_n beside_o the_o multitude_n slay_v in_o cyrene_n alexandria_n and_o other_o place_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v remember_v by_o which_o we_o may_v 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last_o chapter_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o likely_a to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o equability_n especial_o in_o a_o infinite_a succession_n of_o eternal_a generation_n so_o by_o plain_a experience_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o sensible_a that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o a_o finite_a limit_n of_o age_n but_o mankind_n have_v notwithstanding_o they_o increase_v every_o age_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v overbalance_n the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la or_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o medium_n though_o possible_o some_o one_o year_n give_v the_o advantage_n of_o number_n to_o the_o descendants_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o common_a nor_o ordinary_a but_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o one_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o number_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v cap._n xi_o the_o consequence_n 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as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o england_n for_o these_o 600_o year_n or_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o above_o 2000_o year_n for_o among_o these_o people_n and_o in_o these_o period_n of_o time_n there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a diminution_n and_o abatement_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o such_o period_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o though_o perchance_o in_o one_o age_n they_o have_v diminish_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o diminish_v but_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n their_o increase_n above_o what_o they_o be_v before_o such_o diminution_n be_v upon_o a_o medium_n always_o exceed_v their_o decay_n and_o since_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v what_o we_o see_v namely_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n above_o their_o decay_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o always_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o always_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v eternal_a for_o if_o we_o 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of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o age_n before_o yet_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o very_a few_o age_n they_o again_o increase_v beyond_o the_o diminution_n and_o neither_o successive_o decrease_v nor_o hold_v a_o equality_n which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o to_o that_o supposition_n that_o even_o upon_o a_o natural_a account_n when_o the_o world_n grow_v too_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n they_o must_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o society_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o diminish_v each_o other_o by_o internetion_n and_o war_n as_o air_n compress_v or_o expanded_a beyond_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v it_o break_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v compress_v to_o give_v itself_o room_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o although_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o people_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o too_o much_o 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fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o that_o persuasion_n wherein_o i_o shall_v pursue_v this_o order_n first_o to_o consider_v the_o more_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o nation_n in_o all_o or_o most_o place_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v in_o this_o sentiment_n or_o persuasion_n and_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o great_a probability_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o supposition_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o consent_n second_o to_o consider_v the_o more_o restrain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o considerate_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o sentiment_n not_o bare_o upon_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a opinion_n but_o search_v deep_a into_o the_o reason_n and_o evidence_n of_o thing_n namely_o the_o learnede_a tribe_n of_o man_n physiologist_n and_o philosopher_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v also_o consider_v the_o several_a supposition_n of_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o that_o persuasion_n touch_v the_o several_a manner_n and_o method_n of_o such_o origination_n and_o wherein_o their_o several_a supposition_n seem_v to_o be_v deficient_a insufficient_a or_o untrue_a first_o touch_v the_o national_a or_o popular_a opinion_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n there_o have_v prevail_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n a_o common_a persuasion_n that_o mankind_n have_v a_o original_a ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la and_o those_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v terrigenae_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o some_o other_o method_n than_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n kircherus_fw-la in_o his_o oedipus_n aegyptiacus_n syntagm_n 3._o cap._n 1._o out_o of_o maimonides_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o zabei_n descend_v from_o cush_n and_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a