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kingdom_n france_n time_n year_n 1,932 5 4.5978 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42323 A display of heraldry manifesting a more easie access to the knowledge thereof than hath been hitherto published by any, through the benefit of method : whereunto it is now reduced by the study and industry of John Guillim ... Guillim, John, 1565-1621.; Barkham, John, 1572?-1642.; Logan, John, 17th cent. 1679 (1679) Wing G2222; ESTC R12114 200,924 157

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that_o the_o generous_a sort_n of_o lion_n have_v for_o these_o respect_v the_o degenerate_a brood_n of_o lion_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a imbelles_fw-la leones_n that_o be_v heartless_n and_o cowardly_a lion_n whereas_o the_o true_a lion_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a generosus_fw-la leo_fw-la quia_fw-la generosum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la degeneravit_fw-la that_o be_v generous_a which_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o kind_n by_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o ignoble_a condition_n be_v not_o true_o generous_a because_o he_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n lion_n bear_n wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o raven_a kind_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o arm_n feed_v you_o must_v term_v they_o in_o blazon_n rape_v and_o tell_v whereon_o to_o all_o beast_n of_o prey_n nature_n have_v assign_v tooth_n and_o talon_n of_o crooked_a shape_n and_o therewithal_o of_o great_a sharpness_n to_o the_o end_n they_o 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point_n do_v occupy_v the_o base_a of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n and_o be_v call_v inferior_a because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o of_o these_o also_o there_o be_v both_o middle_a remote_a note_v that_o each_o of_o these_o do_v answer_n in_o opposition_n unto_o the_o several_a superior_a chief_a point_n above_o mention_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n insomuch_o as_o by_o they_o the_o location_n of_o these_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v without_o any_o further_a description_n of_o they_o quia_fw-la posito_fw-la uno_fw-la contrariorum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la nevertheless_o because_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v divide_o be_v best_a conceive_v and_o understand_v i_o will_v particularize_v these_o as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o former_a begin_v with_o the_o middle_a point_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o point_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o respect_n that_o when_o divers_a of_o these_o point_n be_v occupy_v with_o sundry_a thing_n of_o different_a kind_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o some_o escocheon_n you_o may_v be_v able_a thereby_o to_o assign_v unto_o each_o point_n his_o apt_a and_o peculiar_a name_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n for_o no_o man_n can_v perfect_o blazon_n any_o such_o coat_n unless_o he_o do_v right_o understand_v the_o particular_a point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n chap._n viii_o we_o come_v now_o from_o point_n the_o first_o part_n in_o our_o partition_n of_o accident_n of_o a_o escocheon_n to_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v abatement_n a_o abatement_n be_v a_o accidental_a mark_n annex_v to_o coat-armour_n denote_v some_o ungentleman-like_a dishonourable_a or_o disloyal_a demeanour_n quality_n or_o stain_v in_o the_o bearer_n whereby_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o coat-armour_n be_v great_o abase_v abatement_n do_v consist_v in_o diminution_n reverse_v diminution_n be_v a_o blemish_v or_o deface_v of_o some_o particular_a point_n 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in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n such_o diminution_n as_o do_v occupy_v more_o than_o one_o point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n do_v comprehend_v four_o point_n less_o than_o four_o that_o diminution_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v this_o which_o you_o see_v in_o this_o escocheon_n and_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o be_v slothful_a in_o the_o war_n those_o diminution_n that_o do_v comprehend_v few_o than_o four_o be_v either_o of_o three_o two_n such_o be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v three_o point_n who_o line_n do_v bind_v so_o many_o within_o their_o limit_n as_o in_o example_n he_o bear_v or_o point_v champain_n tenn_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o diminution_n that_o do_v comprehend_v three_o point_n and_o be_v form_v of_o one_o arch-line_n which_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o dexter_n base_a and_o include_v the_o middlemost_a and_o end_v in_o the_o sinister_a base_a point_n this_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o prisoner_n humble_o submit_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o in_o extreme_a need_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n rather_o to_o kill_v than_o to_o hazard_v himself_o to_o be_v slay_v always_o say_v sir_n john_n froysard_n by_o right_a of_o arm_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o grieve_v his_o enemy_n and_o good_a company_n of_o arm_n be_v mercy_n to_o knight_n and_o soldier_n that_o abatement_n that_o comprehend_v only_o two_o point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n be_v call_v a_o gusset_a and_o be_v form_v of_o a_o traverse_v line_n draw_v either_o from_o the_o dexter_n or_o sinister_a chief_a point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n point_n and_o descend_v from_o thence_o perpendicular_o to_o the_o extreme_a base_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n appear_v wherein_o be_v express_v both_o the_o dexter_n and_o sinister_a goar_n hitherto_o of_o such_o abatement_n as_o do_v abase_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o coat-armour_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v in_o some_o part_n or_o point_n of_o they_o only_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o abatement_n whereof_o we_o promise_v to_o speak_v now_o follow_v the_o last_o and_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o coat-armour_n reverse_v reverse_v be_v a_o preposterous_a manner_n of_o location_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n by_o turn_v of_o the_o whole_a escocheon_n upside_o down_o contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o bear_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o touch_v person_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o further_a coercion_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n as_o treason_n be_v and_o for_o a_o further_a punishment_n both_o of_o the_o traitor_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a progeny_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o commit_v treason_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o coat-armour_n for_o ever_o neither_o may_v his_o issue_n bear_v the_o same_o quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la destrui_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v utter_o be_v extinguish_v for_o since_o it_o be_v hold_v they_o may_v be_v lawful_o kill_v see_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n much_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o prohibit_v to_o their_o heir_n together_o with_o the_o inheritance_n their_o arm_n also_o and_o stile_n of_o gentry_n insomuch_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n lose_v jura_n sepulchrorum_fw-la the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n accustom_v to_o gentry_n and_o of_o marcus_n manlius_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n we_o find_v a_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v ever_o bear_v that_o name_n a_o notable_a example_n whereof_o we_o see_v of_o late_a on_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o devilish_a parricide_n on_o the_o late_a puissant_a king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o obliterate_n of_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o villain_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o ireland_n such_o traitor_n as_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o force_n thereof_o adjudge_v to_o suffer_v damage_n in_o their_o name_n state_n pre-eminence_n dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o they_o due_a in_o forepast_a time_n as_o in_o all_o their_o office_n lordship_n castle_n manor_n and_o in_o all_o their_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o moreover_o that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v corruption_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o family_n and_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v by_o force_n of_o such_o conviction_n and_o judgement_n disable_v to_o demand_v receive_v or_o recover_v of_o any_o man_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a neither_o be_v the_o child_n of_o person_n so_o convict_v permit_v to_o make_v their_o pedigree_n or_o to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o such_o parent_n final_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v invest_v with_o any_o honourable_a dignity_n the_o law_n adjudge_v not_o only_o his_o coat-armour_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o his_o shield_n reverse_v but_o also_o his_o spear_n trunck_v his_o spur_n hew_v from_o his_o heel_n his_o horse_n dock_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v upon_o his_o helmet_n his_o crest_n divide_v his_o statue_n pull_v down_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v and_o his_o body_n to_o death_n nisi_fw-la speciali_fw-la regis_fw-la rescripto_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la gratia_fw-la without_o the_o king_n special_a pardon_n his_o family_n at_o a_o end_n his_o possession_n take_v away_o and_o for_o a_o great_a terror_n give_v to_o some_o other_o family_n who_o profitable_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n may_v better_o deserve_v it_o so_o loathsome_a be_v this_o offence_n to_o nobility_n that_o she_o can_v suffer_v the_o mark_n of_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n to_o possess_v any_o place_n with_o her_o ensign_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v
under_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n until_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o gascoign_n by_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o roger_n mowbray_n a_o norman_a who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o fly_v in_o battle_n malcombe_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o after_o rebel_a against_o william_n rufus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o northumberland_n and_o keep_v in_o winchester_n prison_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o lord_n nigell_n de_fw-fr albaine_n who_o son_n be_v call_v mowbray_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o mowbrays_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o this_o coat_n be_v now_o quarter_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o flourish_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a topaz_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o carbery_n baron_n vaughan_n of_o emblin_n and_o molingar_fw-la and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n saphire_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n crew_n baron_n of_o stean_n descend_v from_o eustace_n crew_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o monthalte_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o stapleton_n of_o yorkshire_n sable_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o edmond_n lewis_n carn-lloyd_n in_o glamorganshire_n esquire_n and_o by_o edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esquire_n as_o touch_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o lion_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o hold_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v rampant_a when_o he_o stand_v so_o direct_o upright_a as_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n and_o not_o by_o place_v of_o the_o left_a foot_n in_o the_o dexter_a corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o leigh_n will_v have_v it_o as_o the_o former_a example_n show_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o lion_n pursue_v his_o prey_n so_o this_o show_v his_o gesture_n in_o seize_v on_o it_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v it_o ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o bordure_n engrail_v pearl_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a ralph_n lord_n grey_n baron_n of_o work_n of_o who_o family_n be_v sir_n john_n grey_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanquerville_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n roger_n mostyn_n of_o mostyn_n in_o flintshire_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o by_o william_n mostyn_n of_o rhyd_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esquire_n argent_fw-fr three_o lion_n rampant_a and_o a_o chief_a gules_a be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o easton-manduit_a in_o northamptonshire_n baronet_n the_o lion_n say_v farnesius_n be_v a_o lively_a image_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n who_o must_v be_v valiant_a of_o courage_n strong_a of_o body_n politic_a in_o counsel_n and_o a_o foe_n to_o fear_v such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o surname_v cor_n the_o lion_n who_o renown_a adventure_n suit_v with_o all_o courage_n and_o politic_a care_n give_v he_o the_o eternal_a name_n of_o the_o lion-heart_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n herbert_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n herbert_n baron_n of_o cherbury_n and_o castle-island_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o proger_n among_o who_o be_v charles_n proger_n herbert_n of_o gwerndy_n in_o monmouthshire_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n by_o edward_n proger_n herbert_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n and_o by_o henry_n proger_n herbert_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ecquety_n ermyn_n on_o a_o chief_a azure_a three_o lion_n rampant_a or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aucher_n and_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n anthony_n aucher_n of_o bishops-bourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sable_a two_o lion_n rampant_a combatant_n or_o be_v bear_v by_o nicholas_n carter_n of_o london_n dr._n in_o physic_n leigh_n say_v that_o these_o be_v two_o lion_n of_o sundry_a region_n which_o of_o manhood_n must_v combat_v only_o for_o government_n for_o the_o lion_n be_v as_o desirous_a of_o mastery_n as_o a_o courageous_a prince_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n be_v a_o virtue_n in_o a_o king_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v dislike_v for_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a apothegm_n worthy_a that_o great_a king_n nemo_n i_o major_n nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la justior_fw-la i_o acknowledge_v no_o king_n great_a than_o myself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v just_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o form_n of_o bear_v the_o lion_n than_o be_v hitherto_o express_v as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n may_v be_v see_v this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o thomas_n wyndham_n of_o tale_n in_o devonshire_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n bedchamber_n three_o son_n of_o sir_n edmond_n wyndham_n of_o cathanger_n in_o somersetshire_n knight_n marshal_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a household_n and_o lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wyndhams_n of_o crown-thorp_n in_o norfolk_n the_o lion_n bear_v his_o tail_n after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v thereby_o if_o not_o certain_o know_v yet_o give_v a_o near_a guess_n what_o a_o mood_n he_o be_v in_o for_o the_o present_a viz._n whether_o he_o be_v furious_o bend_v or_o peaceable_a or_o majestical_o affect_v and_o these_o quality_n be_v manifest_o discern_v by_o the_o inversion_n eversion_n or_o extension_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o tail_n here_o may_v rise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o any_o of_o these_o several_a manner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o my_o own_o part_n albeit_o i_o have_v not_o read_v or_o see_v in_o gerard_n leigh_n boswell_n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o armorial_n writer_n the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n handle_v i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o debarr_v all_o challenge_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o sufficit_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la talis_fw-la sit_fw-la differentia_fw-la qua_fw-la detur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la and_o again_o nova_fw-la forma_fw-la that_fw-mi novum_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la i_o hold_v they_o not_o only_o to_o be_v difference_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v absolute_a and_o essential_a difference_n furthermore_o data_fw-la una_fw-la dissimilitudine_fw-la etiam_fw-la paria_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la diversa_fw-la moreover_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o the_o least_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n in_o armorial_n sign_n make_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v omnia_fw-la arma_fw-la arithmeticis_fw-la figuris_fw-la sunt_fw-la simillima_fw-la quibus_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la addas_fw-la vel_fw-la subtrahas_fw-la non_fw-la remanet_fw-la eadem_fw-la species_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v final_o for_o approbation_n of_o these_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v add_v this_o infallible_a assertion_n ea_fw-la differunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la definitiones_fw-la differunt_fw-la these_o be_v my_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o diverse_a manner_n 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a_o express_a token_n of_o his_o placability_n or_o tractableness_n as_o